2025中考英语备考必背话题作文专题13 - 环境保护

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2025中考备考必背话题作文专题13 - 环境保护
简介：
这份文档围绕 “环境保护” 主题，精心设计了一系列英语写作题目，契合中考英语写作的考查方向，是极具价值的备考资料。
从命题视角看，“环境保护” 这一主题与现实生活紧密相连，能有效考查学生运用英语描述环境问题、提出解决方案、表达个人观点和呼吁行动的能力。这不仅符合中考英语注重考查学生语言实际运用能力的要求，还能引导学生关注社会热点问题，培养社会责任感。
文档中的题目类型丰富多样，涵盖材料作文、书信、倡议书、演讲稿等多种体裁。例如，以 “How to Save Water” 为题介绍节水方法的材料作文，考查学生对具体环保措施的描述能力；而写关于 “环保小卫士” 的倡议书，则侧重于锻炼学生的呼吁和倡导能力。不同体裁的题目让学生熟悉中考英语写作的各种题型，提升应对不同写作任务的能力。
题目难度层次分明，从 60 - 70 词的基础写作，到 90 - 100 词需要深入分析和表达的题目，满足了不同水平学生的学习需求。基础题目要求学生掌握基本的英语表达和简单要点描述，如描述日常环保行为；而难度较高的题目则要求学生综合运用复杂语法结构和丰富词汇，对环境问题进行深入剖析，如分析濒危动物濒危的原因并提出保护措施，培养学生的逻辑思维和语言组织能力。
在内容方面，题目涉及水资源保护、植树造林、垃圾分类、低碳生活、濒危动物保护等多个环保领域，全面覆盖了初中阶段常见的环保话题。同时，部分题目要求学生结合自身经历和感受进行写作，使学生能够将抽象的环保理念与实际生活相结合，增强写作的真实性和感染力。
每个题目都配备了详细的写作指导，包括总体分析、写作步骤、亮点词汇和高分句型，帮助学生明确写作思路，掌握写作技巧，积累优秀表达方式，为学生在中考英语写作中取得优异成绩提供有力支持。
一、书面表达
1．
水对人类非常重要，而世界上的水资源是有限的，所以我们必须要养成节约用水的好习惯才能保证水资源的可持续性利用。请你结合所学知识，以“How to Save Water”为题，用英语写一篇短文，给大家介绍一些节水方法。
要点提示：
1. 记得关水龙头；
2. 快速地洗澡；
3. 重复利用水；
4. ……
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： limited有限的， if possible如果可能的话
How to Save Water
Water is important to people, but water is also limited. So we should develop a good habit of using and saving water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Easy steps also count. Let’s save water together.
【答案】例文
How to Save Water
Water is important to people, but water is also limited. So we should develop a good habit of using and saving water. Here are some tips for you.
First, remember to turn off the tap after you use it. You should not keep the water running when you do not use it. Second, try to take a quick shower, and don’t take a bath if possible. Third, reuse water if possible. We can collect the washing water and use it to sweep the floor. Fourth, collect rainwater. We can use it to clean rooms or water flowers.
Easy steps also count. Let’s start saving water from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明水的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述一些保护水资源和节约用水的方法；
第三步，最后呼吁大家节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
①remember to do sth.记得做某事
②take a bath洗澡
③if possible如果可能的话
[高分句型]
①You should not keep the water running when you do not use it. (when引导的时间状语从句）
②Let’s start saving water from now on. （祈使句）
2．假如你是李华，植树节来临，请你写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树、禁止砍伐树木。倡议书中要指出植物的益处，如：提供食物和药品，释放氧气，给动物和人类家园等等。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。2.80词左右。
参考词汇：Tree Planting Day植树节________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Tree Planting Day is coming. Let’s take actions to plant and protect trees! Trees are important to us.
Firstly, they provide food and medicine for humans. Secondly, they produce oxygen and make the air fresher. Moreover, trees offer homes to animals and beautify our environment. Sadly, some people cut down trees, so that it harms nature. We should stop this and care for trees instead.
Let’s plant more trees and protect them together!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，号召大家多种树，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出让我们采取行动来种植和保护树木。
第二步，具体阐述植树的益处；
第三步，最后作小结。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍倒
②care for关心
③take actions采取行动
[高分句型]
Let’s plant more trees and protect them together!（祈使句）
3．下面这幅漫画呈现了人们对“垃圾”的不同看法。请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇90—100 词的短文，已给出部分不计入总词数。
内容包括：1.描述漫画内容；2.陈述个人观点。
提示内容：1.垃圾分类的重要性；
2.呼吁大家共同参与。
提示词： waste sorting垃圾分类；dustbin垃圾桶
要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Nowadays the rubbish we produced every day has become one of the biggest environmental problems. Waste sorting plays an important role in protecting our earth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Nowadays the rubbish we produced every day has become one of the biggest environmental problems. Waste sorting plays an important role in protecting our earth.
As we can see in the picture, lots of rubbish not only takes up too much space but also pollutes the environment. Waste sorting is a good way to protect our environment. By separating our trash into different dustbins, we can recycle more and reduce the amount of waste. If we all take part in sorting waste, it can save energy as well as money. So I think everyone is supposed to take an active part in it.
So, let’s start sorting our waste today and make a difference to our planet!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述漫画内容，引出话题；
第二步，陈述垃圾分类的重要性；
第三步，呼吁大家共同参与。
[亮点词汇]
①take up too much space占据太多空间
②pollute the environment污染环境
③recycle more 回收利用更多
[高分句型]
①As we can see in the picture, lots of rubbish not only takes up too much space but also pollutes the environment.（not only...but also...结构）
②If we all take part in sorting waste, it can save energy as well as money.（if条件状语从句）
4．4月22日是世界地球日(The World Earth Day)，2024年度的主题为“全球战塑” (Planet vs Plastics)，我校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据下表内容，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。
Theme of 2024: Planet vs. Plastics
内容要点 参考词汇
Actions ·stop using plastic bags...·reuse/ recycle books and...·ride a bike or walk to school...
Purposes ·reduce plastic pollution...
注意：
1. 文中必须包含表格中的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80～100；倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Saving the earth begins with small things.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action now!
【答案】例文
Saving the earth begins with small things. It is much easier than you may think to help in daily life.
For example, we can stop using plastic bags when shopping, or recycle our old books and clothes, which will surely help cut down pollution. Walking and biking are also good ways to reduce greenhouse gases. If the destination is a bit far, we can take public transportation. We can also join environmental programs, such as the City Park Clean-up Day, to help make a greener world.
All these small things can make a difference and lead to a better future. Let’s take action now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料“行动”和“目的”部分不得遗漏，文章以第一人称视角叙述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题说明拯救地球从小事做起；
第二步，详细阐述环保的具体行动以及目的；
第三步，总结全文，发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①daily life日常生活
②cut down削减
③such as例如
④make a difference起作用；有影响
[高分句型]
①If the destination is a bit far, we can take public transportation. (If引导条件状语从句)
②We can also join environmental programs, such as the City Park Clean-up Day, to help make a greener world. (动词不定式作目的状语)
5．为了践行国家保护环境、节约资源号召，助力贵阳市创建全国低碳城市，请你根据下图提示，以”How to Live a Low-Carbon Life”为题写一篇倡议书，在英语课上交流。词数80左右。
要求：
★必须包括上述图示，可适当发挥；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
How to Live A Low-Carbon Life
Dear classmates,
As we all know, our country calls for us to have a low-carbon life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Live A Low-Carbon Life
Dear classmates,
As we all know, our country calls for us to have a low-carbon life. It can both help us save energy and improve our environment.
As students, we are able to start with many small things around us to make it in our daily life. For example, we can turn off the computers and the lights in time when leaving a room. We can walk there or ride our bikes instead of taking a bus or taxi if we travel a short distance. We should use both sides of paper at home or in the office, which helps us save a lot of trees. We should turn off the tap after we wash our hands.
In a word, life in the future will be brighter and more beautiful if everyone can do a little. Let’s take actions to work for it and enjoy the life with peace.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 本文是一封倡议书；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，点明低碳生活的好处；
第二步，详细介绍日常生活中可以节约资源的事情；
第三步，总结并呼吁大家过低碳生活。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off关闭
②in time及时
③instead of代替
[高分句型]
① We should use both sides of paper at home or in the office, which helps us save a lot of trees. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
② Let’s take actions to work for it and enjoy the life with peace. (祈使句)
6．某英语杂志社将以“低碳生活，从我做起”为主题，开展英语征文比赛。请你根据以下表格中的要点提示，以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。
内容要点 具体做法
绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学
厉行节约 节约用水、用电和食物等
其他方式 ……
提出倡议 ……
要求：
（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle to reduce pollution and waste. _
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle to reduce pollution and waste.
I do a lot of small things to go green in my daily life. Firstly, I usually walk or ride my bike to school instead of taking a bus or driving a car. It helps reduce air pollution. Besides, I always try my best to save water, electricity and food. What’s more, I seldom use plastic bags while shopping. Instead, I bring my cloth bag, which is both economical and environmentally-friendly. Also, I develop a good habit of recycling and rubbish sorting.
How important it is for us to protect the environment. If we keep on going green, I believe our environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”从绿色出行、厉行节约等方面介绍自己的低碳生活，并提出倡议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入“低碳生活”；
第二步，从绿色出行、厉行节约等方面介绍自己的低碳生活；
第三步，提出倡议，践行低碳生活。
[亮点词汇]
① instead of而不是
② try one’s best to尽最大努力
③ keep on继续
[高分句型]
① How important it is for us to protect the environment.（感叹句）
② If we keep on going green, I believe our environment will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句）
7．“保护环境，人人有责”。作为一名中学生，我们应该积极参与环保行动。请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
How to Protect the Environment
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Protect the Environment
As we know, it's very important to protect the environment. As a middle school student, I always try my best to do something for it.
In my daily life, I often go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. This can reduce air pollution. I also save water. When I finish washing hands, I always turn off the tap in time. And I never throw litter everywhere. I usually collect waste paper and bottles for recycling.
I believe if everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our world will become more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，主题为“如何保护环境”；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，因为需要描述日常行为；
③提示：写作应围绕个人在日常生活中如何保护环境展开，可以包括具体的环保行动和习惯，并注意保持短文的连贯性和语言的准确性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题。开篇明确提出“保护环境，人人有责”的观点，并简要说明作为中学生参与环保行动的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述。列举自己在日常生活中保护环境的实际行动，如“节约用水用电、减少使用一次性塑料制品、垃圾分类、骑自行车或步行代替开车上学”等，每个行动可以简短描述，但要确保内容具体且相关；
第三步，总结呼吁。结尾部分可以总结自己的环保行为，并呼吁更多人加入到保护环境的行动中来，强调每个人的小行动都能对环境保护产生积极影响。
[亮点词汇]
①try my best 尽我最大努力
②instead of 代替，而不是
③reduce air pollution 减少空气污染
④turn off 关闭
⑤collect for recycling 收集以回收
[高分句型]
①As we know, it’s very important to protect the environment. （as引导的非限制性定语从句，强调保护环境的重要性）
②I often go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. （使用“instead of”表达选择关系，突出环保出行方式）
③I believe if everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our world will become more and more beautiful. （if引导的条件状语从句，表达了对未来环境的美好期望）
8．假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 （至少两种） 以及它们濒危的原因 （至少两点）；
2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 （至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得透露个人信息；
3. 词数60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Animals in Danger
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Animals in Danger
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat.
We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it’s very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出关于濒危动物的话题；
第二步，具体阐述有哪些濒危动物，濒危的原因及采取的措施；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们一起保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①be in danger处于危险之中
②such as例如
③cut down砍倒
④stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
⑤Thanks for为……而感谢
[高分句型]
①They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. (原因状语从句）
②If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful.（条件状语从句)
9．假如你是育才中学的李华，你校正在开展主题为“环保小卫士”的英语征文活动，请你以“How to Keep Our Environment Cleaner”为题，根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
Problems can’t use the waste well; always use plastic bags
Ways reuse and recycle the waste; do a good job of garbage sorting
Your advice ……
注意：
(1)短文中须包含表格提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：garbage sorting (垃圾分类)
How to Keep Our Environment Cleaner
As we all know, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. For example, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Keep Our Environment Cleaner
As we all know, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. For example, people can’t use the waste well and always use plastic bags everywhere. These actions make our environment dirty.
To solve these problems, we should reuse and recycle the waste. For example, old bottles can be turned into flower pots. Also, doing a good job of garbage sorting is important. We need to separate recyclable things like paper and glass from other trash.
In my opinion, everyone should try to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Moreover, we can tell others how to protect the environment. Let’s work together to make our world cleaner!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出环保存在的问题；
第二步，具体阐述应该如何解决环保问题；
第三步，谈谈自己的建议，并呼吁大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②turn into转变
③in one’s opinion在某人看来
④instead of代替
[高分句型]
①Moreover, we can tell others how to protect the environment. (疑问词+动词不定式)
②Let’s work together to make our world cleaner! (祈使句)