2025中考英语备考必背话题作文专题01 - 个人兴趣

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2025中考备考必背话题作文专题01 - 个人兴趣
简介：
命题视角与设计意图
本专题以“个人兴趣”为主题，精心选取了10个贴近学生生活、具有时代感和教育意义的作文题目，旨在全面考查学生的英语语言运用能力和综合素质。题目涵盖社区保护、梦想家园、个人榜样、家庭节日等多个方面，既关注学生的日常生活体验，又引导他们思考社会、家庭和自我发展等重要议题。
题目设计与能力考查
每个题目都经过反复推敲和精心设计，旨在考查学生在不同情境下的写作能力和思维深度。例如，“How to Protect Our Community ”不仅要求学生具备基本的环保意识，还能从多个角度提出切实可行的建议，考查他们的逻辑思维和解决问题的能力；“My Dream Home”则需要学生运用丰富的想象力和细腻的描写能力，展现对未来生活的向往和规划，考查他们的创造力和语言表达能力。
例文示范与指导意义
提供的例文语言规范、结构严谨、表达流畅，具有较高的示范价值。例文涵盖了多种体裁和风格，如说明文、记叙文、议论文等，能够满足不同题目的写作需求。通过对例文的深入分析和学习，学生可以更好地理解命题意图，掌握各类话题作文的写作技巧和方法，提高写作水平和应试能力。
实际应用与备考价值
本专题适用于2025年中考备考的学生，帮助他们在复习过程中有针对性地提高英语写作水平。同时，也适用于英语教师作为教学资源，用于课堂上的写作指导和练习。通过本专题的训练，学生能够积累丰富的写作素材和表达方式，提升语言运用能力和综合素质，为中考英语写作部分奠定坚实的基础。
一、书面表达
1．社区是我家，怎能不爱她？最近你发现一部分邻居对社区环境卫生不关心，而且还乱扔垃圾。请你以“How to Protect Our Community”为题，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁邻居们为保护社区做贡献。
写作要求：（1）至少列举三条保护社区的建议；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Protect Our Community
The community is our home, so we should protect it well. Here are some suggestions for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to Protect Our Community
The community is our home, so we should protect it well. Here are some suggestions for you.
Never throw rubbish around. We should put it into bins.
Don’t pick flowers or step on grass. We should take care of them.
Take part in voluntary cleaning activities. Everyone should do something to help keep the community clean and tidy. So take part in such activities and offer our help.
If everyone does some little things, our community will be a better place to live in.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：主要采用一般现在时；
提示：文章需要列举至少三条保护社区的建议，注意条理清晰，表达正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出保护社区的必要性（已经给出）；
第二步，列举三条具体的保护社区的建议；
第三步，总结并呼吁大家共同努力，保护社区环境。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②offer our help提供帮助
③take care of照顾、照料
[高分句型]
If everyone does some little things, our community will be a better place to live in.（if引导条件状语从句）
2．请以 “My Dream Home” 为题，写一篇短文，描述你梦想中的家。要求：不少于 60 词。
内容包括：
1. 房子的位置；
2. 房子的外观和内部结构；
3. 你喜欢它的原因。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Dream Home
My dream home is in the countryside. It is a two-storey house with a big balcony. The house is painted in light blue, which looks very beautiful.
There is a large living room on the first floor, where I can watch TV and relax. Next to it is a modern kitchen. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. My bedroom has a big window, from which I can enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside.
I like my dream home because it is far away from the noise of the city. I can breathe fresh air and live a quiet life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时。
③提示：文章需要包含房子的位置、外观和内部结构，以及喜欢它的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确文章主题和结构；
第二步，根据提示和主题，构思并列出文章要点；
第三步，将要点扩展成完整的句子，并连句成篇。注意段落之间的过渡和衔接，以及语言的准确性和流畅性。
[亮点词汇]
①in the countryside 在乡村
②a two-storey house 两层楼的房子
③with a big balcony 带大阳台
[高分句型]
①The house is painted in light blue, which looks very beautiful.（非限制性定语从句）
②There is a large living room on the first floor, where I can watch TV and relax.（where引导的定语从句）
3．21世纪英文报Teens开辟学生英文专栏——介绍我们的梦想社区，假如你是李梅，请以“My dream neighbourhood” 为题向 Teens 投稿。
内容要点:
1. Where is your dream neighbourhood in Wuxi
2. What’s around your dream neighborhood
3. Do the neighbors help each other What do they usually do
4. What do you think of your dream neighbourhood
注意事项：
1.稿件须回答所有问题，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.稿件须展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3.词数80左右，稿件的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My dream neighbourhood
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Mei. Today I want to tell you about my dream neighbourhood. My flat is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My dream neighbourhood
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Mei. Today I want to tell you about my dream neighbourhood. My flat is in the city centre. There’re beautiful trees and flowers around the buildings. There’s a hospital and a supermarket around my neighbourhood. The community centre is helpful. Many neighbours share their different skills and help each other with all kinds of problems. They help check computers and repair things like broken bicycles. They help old people clean rooms and do some shopping. They help school children with homework, too.
We all think it’s very lucky to live in such a neighbourhood.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，要介绍理想的社区；
第二步，具体阐述理想的社区是什么样的以及邻居之间是什么样；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do想要做某事
②all kinds of各种各样的
③help sb with sth帮助某人某事
[高分句型]
①There’re beautiful trees and flowers around the buildings. (there be句型)
②We all think it’s very lucky to live in such a neighbourhood. (省略that的宾语从句)
4．为了激发中学生创意灵感，提高学生学习英语的热情，举办了“My dream home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面所提供的信息，完成演讲稿。注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 2.词数：80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like to tell you about my dream home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like to tell you about my dream home. It is a large house in the country. It has two floors. My family can live together. There is a garden behind the house.
There are at least 8 rooms. On the first floor there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the second floor there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study. My dream home is very comfortable. After school I do my homework in the study. In the morning I read books in the garden and I can also grow some flowers in it. I can ask my friends to have parties, watch films or play games together in the house. It is great fun! I love my home because it is a place where I can relax and be happy.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，简单介绍自己梦想的房子；
第二步，详细阐述房子的各个房间的具体情况和作用；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己对于我的房子的美好的感受，最后表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②do one’s homework做作业
③ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事
[高分句型]
①There is a garden behind the house.（there be结构）
②I love my home because it is a place where I can relax and be happy.（原因状语从句、定语从句）
5．假如你是李华，上周你的英国好友Mike 来到中国与你共同学习生活。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇文章介绍你与Mike 共度的一周。
要点：
1. 了解语言差异；
2. 阅读中文故事；
3. 参观博物馆；
4. ……
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数70左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week, my English friend Mike came and we spent a meaningful week together.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last week, my English friend Mike came and we spent a meaningful week together. I helped him know the cultural differences between Chinese and English. I also helped him read some Chinese stories because he is interested in them. And I took Mike to visit the history museum in our city. We also enjoyed the traditional Beijing Opera in the theatre and Mike fell deeply in love with Chinese culture. Before he went back, we went shopping and he bought some Chinese tea for his parents.
What a wonderful week! Both Mike and I will remember it forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，写作过程注意动词形式变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题说明文章主要内容；
第二步，详细阐述共同学习生活的经历，包括语言差异、阅读中文故事、参观博物馆等；
第三步，适当增加细节，使行文连贯，并总结一周的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①between...and...在……和……之间
②fell deeply in love with深深爱上
③go shopping去购物
④both...and...两者都
[高分句型]
①I also helped him read some Chinese stories because he is interested in them. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②Before he went back, we went shopping and he bought some Chinese tea for his parents. （before引导时间状语从句）
6．提示：每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。其实，榜样就在我们身边，他们可能是我们的家人、老师、同学或朋友。请以 “A Good Example Around Me” 为题，用英语写一篇短文, 介绍你身边的榜样，并谈一谈你对“何为榜样”的看法。
写作要求：
1. 作文内容包括：一件具体事例以及几点你的看法；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
A Good Example Around Me
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【答案】例文：
A Good Example Around Me Everyone may have their own heroes. My hero is my friend, Kangkang. He has given me a lot of courage. When I am upset. I always remember what he has done.
Last year, he had a hard time with English and could hardly understand the teacher in class. He did not pass the English exam, but he didn’t give up. When he had trouble. he asked the teacher and classmates for help. He believed he could make it as long as he kept trying. Finally, he got an “A” in the following exam. It was his hard work that made him succeed.
From Kangkang, I learned that where there is a will, there is a way.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文；
②时态：采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出自己要介绍的榜样；
第二步，阐述具体事迹；
第三步，总结全文，自己学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②ask...for help寻求帮助
③have a hard time过得很艰难
[高分句型]
①When I am upset. I always remember what he has done.（时间状语从句）
②From Kangkang, I learned that where there is a will, there is a way. （宾语从句）
7．在我们的成长过程中，朋友能增添快乐，分担我们的烦恼。但是在和朋友的沟通交流中，我们也会因彼此的观点不同而产生分歧。在这种情况下，我们该如何处理呢？是与朋友沟通自己的想法与观点，还是始终坚持自己的立场？这需要我们冷静且客观地思考，并做出明智的决定。
请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
●your opinion about this phenomenon (现象)
●an experience you had/ heard/ saw
●what you have learned from it
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In my opinion, disagreements between friends are common. We all have our own standpoints, and we sometimes can’t see things in the same way. However, staying calm and being objective is important.
Once, I argued with my best friend about whether to join a school club. He thought it would be too time-consuming, while I believed it could help us learn new skills. We both got angry at first, but later we talked peacefully about our ideas. Finally, we reached an agreement.
From this experience, I’ve learned that honest communication and respect for each other’s views can make our friendship stronger.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先谈谈自己对朋友间产生分歧的观点；
第二步，接着讲述自己的具体经历，包括发生争执的原因，及如何解决；
第三步，最后归纳出从中获得的启示。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s opinion在某人看来
②stay calm保持冷静
③time-consuming耗时的
④reach an agreement达成一致
[高分句型]
①He thought it would be too time-consuming, while I believed it could help us learn new skills. (while引导的时间状语从句)
②I’ve learned that honest communication and respect for each other’s views can make our friendship stronger. (that引导的宾语从句)
8．感恩是永恒的主题，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德，父母给予我们生命，抚养我们长大。请以“Be thankful to our parents”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 父母为我们做了什么？
2. 我们应该怎样感恩父母？
要求： 1. 100 词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
提示词：take good care of; communicate with; cheer up; solve problems; do housework;
get on well with parents; study hard; be thankful to parents _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be thankful to our parents
Our parents love us more than anybody else in the world. They try to take good care of us in our daily life and help us with our lessons. They communicate with us and cheer us up when we are upset. They encourage us when we fail in the exams. When we meet difficulties, they are the first to come up and stand with us to solve the problems.
Thanks to them, we grow up healthily and happily. Learning to care for our parents is what we should do. First, we can help do more housework. Second, we should respect them and get on well with them. Then they may feel happy. Third, we are supposed to study hard and try not to make them worry about us.
All in all, we should always be thankful to our parents and do what we can to thank them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍父母为我们做的一些事情；
第二步，接着介绍为了感谢父母我们应该怎么做；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②communicate with交流
③cheer sb. up使某人开心
④come up出现
⑤get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽
⑥all in all总之
[高分句型]
They communicate with us and cheer us up when we are upset. (when引导的时间状语从句)
9．请以“My Favorite Person”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的人。内容可以包括他的外貌、性格、职业以及你为什么喜欢他/她。字数不少于80词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favorite Person
My favorite person is my mother.
She is a middle school teacher. She has long black hair and kind eyes. She always smiles, which makes me feel warm. My mother is patient and helpful. She works hard to teach her students. At home, she helps me with homework and listens to my problems. She never gets angry easily. I love her because she cares about everyone. She teaches me to be kind and work hard.
Whenever I need help, she is always there. She is not only my mother but also my best friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的人是妈妈；
第二步，介绍自己妈妈的外貌、性格、职业等信息，同时介绍喜欢妈妈的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①work hard努力工作
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
③listen to听
[高分句型]
①She always smiles, which makes me feel warm.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I love her because she cares about everyone.（because引导的原因状语从句）
10．以“My Family’s Spring Festival”为题目，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
内容提示：
1. 介绍春节和春节日期；
2. 介绍春节传统食品和你们家的过节方式；
3. 你的家人们一起过春节的情景……
要求：
1. 内容包括提示中的所有要点；
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。
My Family’s Spring Festival
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【答案】例文
My Family’s Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, China’s most significant traditional holiday, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It marks the beginning of a new year and serves as a cherished occasion for families to reunite.
Traditional food plays a crucial role during this time. Dumplings, which symbolize wealth and prosperity, are an absolute must. On New Year’s Eve, my family gathers to make them together. We chat and laugh while we are preparing the fillings, creating a joyful atmosphere. The next morning, we dress in new clothes for good luck and visit our relatives. The children eagerly receive red envelopes filled with joy and blessings. In the evening, we gather around to watch the Spring Festival Gala, enjoying the performances and sharing laughter together.
The Spring Festival not only strengthens our family bonds but also fills our hearts with warmth and happiness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍春节和春节的时间；
第二步，详细描述家庭过春节时的具体活动；
第三步，总结升华，强调春节对家庭的重要作用。
[亮点词汇]
①mark the beginning of a new year 标志着新年的开始
②play a role 起作用
[高分句型]
①Dumplings, which symbolize wealth and prosperity, are an absolute must. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②We chat and laugh while we are preparing the fillings, creating a joyful atmosphere. (while引导的时间状语从句)