2025年人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 3 重点单词专练（含答案）
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八上Unit 3重点单词专练
班级______________ 姓名______________ 得分______________
词汇巩固
l. outgoing adj．爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的
2. both adj. & pron.两个; 两个都
both ....and 既……又;两者都
3. hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
4. fantastic adj. 极好的; 了不起的
5. which pron. & adj.哪一个; 哪一些
6. though adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然:尽管;不过
even though即使as though.好像
7. mirror n.镜子
8. kid n.小孩;年轻人
9. as long as只要;既然
10. bring out使显现;使表现出
l1.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级;年级
get good grades 取得好成绩
12. should modal v. 应该; 应当; 可以
13. reach v.伸手;到达:抵达
reach for伸手去拿
14. hand n.手
15. touch v.感动;触摸
get in touch with 与……取得联系
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
lose touch with ……失去联系
16. heart n.内心;心脏
lose heart 灰心丧气
17. fact n.现实;事实
in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上
as a matter of fact事实上;实际上
18. break v. (broke, broken) (使)破; 裂; 碎; 损坏
19. arm n.手臂;上肢
20. share v.分享:共享;共用;分摊
share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
21. similar adj．相像的;类似的
be similar to 与……相像的; 类似的
22. primary adj.最初的;最早的
23. information n. 信息; 消息
一、单词英译汉（每题1分，共15分）
根据英文单词写出中文含义。
1. outgoing → ____________________
2. both → ____________________
3. hard-working → ____________________
4. fantastic → ____________________
5. mirror → ____________________
6. kid → ____________________
7. grade → ____________________
8. touch → ____________________
9. heart → ____________________
10. break → ____________________
11. similar → ____________________
12. primary → ____________________
13. information → ____________________
14. reach → ____________________
15. share → ____________________
二、单词汉译英（每题1分，共15分）
根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词。
1. 成绩等级 → ____________________
2. 应该 → ____________________
3. 现实；事实 → ____________________
4. 手臂 → ____________________
5. 保持联系 → ____________________
6. 极好的 → ____________________
7. 成绩等级 → ____________________
8. 触摸 → ____________________
9. 信息 → ____________________
10. 成绩 → ____________________
11. 外向的 → ____________________
12. 两者都 → ____________________
13. 灰心 → ____________________
14. 显现出 → ____________________
15. 只要 → ____________________
三、词性变化（每题1分，共10分）
根据要求写出单词的正确形式。
1. good（比较级）→ ____________________
2. loud（副词）→ ____________________
3. quiet（副词）→ ____________________
4. break（过去式）→ ____________________
5. win（过去式）→ ____________________
6. true（副词）→ ____________________
7. information（动词）→ ____________________
8. compete（名词）→ ____________________
9. touch（形容词）→ ____________________
10. similar（反义词）→ ____________________
四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. My sister is ______ than me. She makes friends easily.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
2. ______ Tom ______ Mary likes dancing. They prefer sports.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
3. You should ______ your best to get good grades.
A. try B. reach C. touch
4. — Which book do you want
— ______ of them. They are both interesting.
A. All B. Both C. Neither
5. The story is ______ to the one I read yesterday.
A. similar B. different C. primary
6. ______ you work hard, you will succeed.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As though
7. He ______ his arm while playing basketball.
A. broke B. touched C. shared
8. Please ______ the details clearly in your report.
A. bring out B. lose heart C. keep in touch
9. — How do you ______ with your friends abroad
— By email.
A. get in touch B. lose touch C. break
10. The teacher told us to ______ the answer on the blackboard.
A. reach for B. share C. break
五、填空题（每题4分，共40分）
根据句子意思或括号内提示填入正确单词或短语。
1. Lucy is ______ (外向的) than her sister. She loves talking to strangers.
2. ______ (只要) you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. The two paintings look ______ (相似的). Can you tell the difference
4. Don’t ______ (灰心) if you fail this time. Try again!
5. The boy ______ (伸手去拿) the book on the shelf.
6. We should ______ (分享) our happiness ______ others.
7. ______ (事实上), he is not as confident as he seems.
8. Please ______ (保持联系) your classmates after graduation.
9. The glass ______ (打碎) when it fell on the floor.
10. She always ______ (取得好成绩) in math exams.
【答案】
一、单词英译汉
1. 外向的 2. 两者都 3. 工作努力的 4. 极好的 5. 镜子 6. 小孩 7. 成绩等级 8. 触摸 9. 心脏 10. 打破 11. 相似的 12. 最初的 13. 信息 14. 到达 15. 分享
二、单词汉译英
1. grade 2. should 3. fact 4. arm 5. keep in touch 6. fantastic 7. grade 8. touch 9. information 10. grades 11. outgoing 12. both 13. lose heart 14. bring out 15. as long as
三、词性变化
1. better 2. loudly 3. quietly 4. broke 5. won 6. truly 7. inform 8. competition 9. touching 10. different
四、单项选择
1-5 BBABA 6-10 AAAAB
五、填空题
1. more outgoing 2. As long as 3. similar 4. lose heart 5. reached for
6. share; with 7. In fact 8. keep in touch with 9. broke 10. gets good grades
班级______________ 姓名______________ 得分______________
词汇巩固
l. outgoing adj．爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的
2. both adj. & pron.两个; 两个都
both ....and 既……又;两者都
3. hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
4. fantastic adj. 极好的; 了不起的
5. which pron. & adj.哪一个; 哪一些
6. though adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然:尽管;不过
even though即使as though.好像
7. mirror n.镜子
8. kid n.小孩;年轻人
9. as long as只要;既然
10. bring out使显现;使表现出
l1.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级;年级
get good grades 取得好成绩
12. should modal v. 应该; 应当; 可以
13. reach v.伸手;到达:抵达
reach for伸手去拿
14. hand n.手
15. touch v.感动;触摸
get in touch with 与……取得联系
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
lose touch with ……失去联系
16. heart n.内心;心脏
lose heart 灰心丧气
17. fact n.现实;事实
in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上
as a matter of fact事实上;实际上
18. break v. (broke, broken) (使)破; 裂; 碎; 损坏
19. arm n.手臂;上肢
20. share v.分享:共享;共用;分摊
share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
21. similar adj．相像的;类似的
be similar to 与……相像的; 类似的
22. primary adj.最初的;最早的
23. information n. 信息; 消息
一、单词英译汉（每题1分，共15分）
根据英文单词写出中文含义。
1. outgoing → ____________________
2. both → ____________________
3. hard-working → ____________________
4. fantastic → ____________________
5. mirror → ____________________
6. kid → ____________________
7. grade → ____________________
8. touch → ____________________
9. heart → ____________________
10. break → ____________________
11. similar → ____________________
12. primary → ____________________
13. information → ____________________
14. reach → ____________________
15. share → ____________________
二、单词汉译英（每题1分，共15分）
根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词。
1. 成绩等级 → ____________________
2. 应该 → ____________________
3. 现实；事实 → ____________________
4. 手臂 → ____________________
5. 保持联系 → ____________________
6. 极好的 → ____________________
7. 成绩等级 → ____________________
8. 触摸 → ____________________
9. 信息 → ____________________
10. 成绩 → ____________________
11. 外向的 → ____________________
12. 两者都 → ____________________
13. 灰心 → ____________________
14. 显现出 → ____________________
15. 只要 → ____________________
三、词性变化（每题1分，共10分）
根据要求写出单词的正确形式。
1. good（比较级）→ ____________________
2. loud（副词）→ ____________________
3. quiet（副词）→ ____________________
4. break（过去式）→ ____________________
5. win（过去式）→ ____________________
6. true（副词）→ ____________________
7. information（动词）→ ____________________
8. compete（名词）→ ____________________
9. touch（形容词）→ ____________________
10. similar（反义词）→ ____________________
四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. My sister is ______ than me. She makes friends easily.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
2. ______ Tom ______ Mary likes dancing. They prefer sports.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
3. You should ______ your best to get good grades.
A. try B. reach C. touch
4. — Which book do you want
— ______ of them. They are both interesting.
A. All B. Both C. Neither
5. The story is ______ to the one I read yesterday.
A. similar B. different C. primary
6. ______ you work hard, you will succeed.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As though
7. He ______ his arm while playing basketball.
A. broke B. touched C. shared
8. Please ______ the details clearly in your report.
A. bring out B. lose heart C. keep in touch
9. — How do you ______ with your friends abroad
— By email.
A. get in touch B. lose touch C. break
10. The teacher told us to ______ the answer on the blackboard.
A. reach for B. share C. break
五、填空题（每题4分，共40分）
根据句子意思或括号内提示填入正确单词或短语。
1. Lucy is ______ (外向的) than her sister. She loves talking to strangers.
2. ______ (只要) you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. The two paintings look ______ (相似的). Can you tell the difference
4. Don’t ______ (灰心) if you fail this time. Try again!
5. The boy ______ (伸手去拿) the book on the shelf.
6. We should ______ (分享) our happiness ______ others.
7. ______ (事实上), he is not as confident as he seems.
8. Please ______ (保持联系) your classmates after graduation.
9. The glass ______ (打碎) when it fell on the floor.
10. She always ______ (取得好成绩) in math exams.
【答案】
一、单词英译汉
1. 外向的 2. 两者都 3. 工作努力的 4. 极好的 5. 镜子 6. 小孩 7. 成绩等级 8. 触摸 9. 心脏 10. 打破 11. 相似的 12. 最初的 13. 信息 14. 到达 15. 分享
二、单词汉译英
1. grade 2. should 3. fact 4. arm 5. keep in touch 6. fantastic 7. grade 8. touch 9. information 10. grades 11. outgoing 12. both 13. lose heart 14. bring out 15. as long as
三、词性变化
1. better 2. loudly 3. quietly 4. broke 5. won 6. truly 7. inform 8. competition 9. touching 10. different
四、单项选择
1-5 BBABA 6-10 AAAAB
五、填空题
1. more outgoing 2. As long as 3. similar 4. lose heart 5. reached for
6. share; with 7. In fact 8. keep in touch with 9. broke 10. gets good grades