2025年中考英语二轮复习数词(含解析)

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2025年中考英语二轮复习数词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 静安区一模)Five students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival.(  )
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundredth D.hundreds of
2.(2025 乐平市模拟)I didn't know Miss Yang was ____ years old until she told me about that.(  )
A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth
3.(2024 南岗区校级模拟) There are students in our school,and of them took part in the sports meeting.(  )
A.four thousand;four hundred
B.four thousands;four hundreds
C.four thousands;four hundred
4.(2024 肇东市模拟)I have read books this month.The one is the most interesting.(  )
A.three;two B.third;two
C.three;second
5.(2024 琼山区校级三模)Parents should give their children a ______ chance and encourage them to try again.Failing doesn't mean anything.(  )
A.two B.twice C.second
6.(2024 海陵区一模)According to the picture below,________ students think they don't have enough time for learning English.(  )
A.One hundred B.Three hundred
C.Seven hundred D.Nine hundred
7.(2024 城中区校级模拟)— Which month of the year do you like best?
— July,the month,because summer vacation begins in this month.(  )
A.second B.sixth C.seventh
8.(2024 琼海校级模拟)The Longtaitou Festival is celebrated on the ______ day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calender.(  )
A.two B.twice C.second
9.(2024 洪洞县二模)Father's Day is on _________ Sunday of June.(  )
A.three B.the three C.third D.the third
10.(2024 卡若区校级一模)Football is so exciting that people play it for fun.(  )
A.million B.two millions
C.million of D.millions of
11.(2024 武都区三模)—Is the month of the year August?
—No,it's September.(  )
A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth
12.(2024 酒泉二模)—Do you know Lincoln was born on ?
—Certainly!(  )
A.February 12th,1809 B.1809,February 12th
C.1809,12th February D.February 1809,12th
13.(2024 武清区一模)一What day is it today?
一It is Wednesday,and it's my birthday.(  )
A. sixteen B. the sixteenth
C. sixteenth D. the sixteen
14.(2024 金山区二模) Chongming Island is island in China,rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.(  )
A.third large B.third larger
C.third largest D.the third largest
15.(2024 黑龙江一模)It is reported that ________ cute children from Guangxi came to Harbin.They wore ________ clothes.We called them "Sugar Oranges".(  )
A.eleven;orange B.eleventh;red
C.eleventh;yellow
16.(2024 龙马潭区一模)—This is my time to see the snow in Mount Emei.I'm really excited.
—Me,too.(  )
A.last B.next C.first D.second
17.(2023 岷县模拟)My father bought a surprise gift for my grandma 's__________birthday.(  )
A.seventy B.seventith
C.seventieth D.seventies
18.(2023 金坛区校级模拟) It is surprising that ___________of the artist's works of art were created in his ___________ .(  )
A. two thirds;nineties
B. second three;nineties
C. two thirds;ninetieth
D. two thirds;ninetieths
19.(2023 恩施市二模)Jim was angry because Tom ate _______ of his six bananas secretly.Now he had only two left.(  )
A.a half B.one third
C.two thirds
20.(2023 宁德一模)After the aircraft carrier(航空母舰) Liaoning and Shandong,China launched its_______one on June 17,2022.(  )
A.second B.third C.fourth
2025年中考英语二轮复习数词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 静安区一模)Five students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival.(  )
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundredth D.hundreds of
【考点】hundred,thousand,million等词的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】我们学校五百名学生参加了旅游节的开幕式。
【解答】hundred百,前面有数词时,要用单数形式;hundreds百,是复数;hundredth第一百;hundreds of成百上千。根据Five(五)可知,后跟单数名词hundred,表示"五百"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查hundred的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.(2025 乐平市模拟)I didn't know Miss Yang was ____ years old until she told me about that.(  )
A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth
【考点】数词的特殊用法.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】直到杨女士告诉我,我才知道她50岁了.
【解答】根据句意:直到杨女士告诉我,我才知道她50岁了.可知常出现表示年龄,用基数词表达.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉数词的基本英法,结合题意,给出答案.
3.(2024 南岗区校级模拟) There are students in our school,and of them took part in the sports meeting.(  )
A.four thousand;four hundred
B.four thousands;four hundreds
C.four thousands;four hundred
【考点】hundred,thousand,million等词的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】我们学校有四千名学生,其中四百人参加了运动会。
【解答】thousand"千"和hundred"百",和具体数字连用时,应用单数形式,故排除BC项。
故选:A。
【点评】考查数词的用法。根据语法做出正确答案。
4.(2024 肇东市模拟)I have read books this month.The one is the most interesting.(  )
A.three;two B.third;two
C.three;second
【考点】基数词;序数词.
【答案】C
【分析】这个月我读了三本书。第二本是最有趣的。
【解答】three三,是基数词;third第三,是序数词;two二,是基数词;second第二,是序数词。根据books(书)是复数名词可知,第一空用基数词three;根据The可知,第二空用序数词second。
故选:C。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.(2024 琼山区校级三模)Parents should give their children a ______ chance and encourage them to try again.Failing doesn't mean anything.(  )
A.two B.twice C.second
【考点】序数词.
【答案】C
【分析】父母应该给孩子第二次机会,并鼓励他们再试一次。失败并不意味着什么。
【解答】two二;twice两次;second第二。根据chance and encourage them to try again(......机会并且鼓励他们再试一次)可知,这里指的是给第二次机会,"a+序数词",表示"又一,再一"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查序数词,要牢记序数词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.(2024 海陵区一模)According to the picture below,________ students think they don't have enough time for learning English.(  )
A.One hundred B.Three hundred
C.Seven hundred D.Nine hundred
【考点】分数、小数、百分数的表达.
【答案】C
【分析】根据下图,七百名学生认为他们没有足够的时间来学习英语。
【解答】考查数字运算。根据圆饼中"Not enough time 35%(35%没有足够时间)"和图中下方内容可知,2000名学生中35%的学生认为没有足够的时间学习英语。通过计算,2000乘以35%是700名。
故选:C。
【点评】在读懂题干的基础上,结合数学知识列式计算。
7.(2024 城中区校级模拟)— Which month of the year do you like best?
— July,the month,because summer vacation begins in this month.(  )
A.second B.sixth C.seventh
【考点】序数词.
【答案】C
【分析】—你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?
—七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。
【解答】second第二;sixth第六;seventh第七。根据句中的July"七月"可知,这是第七个月。
故选:C。
【点评】序数词表示第几,结合语境,找到关键词,选择正确答案。
8.(2024 琼海校级模拟)The Longtaitou Festival is celebrated on the ______ day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calender.(  )
A.two B.twice C.second
【考点】序数词.
【答案】C
【分析】龙抬头节在中国农历二月的第二天庆祝。
【解答】two二、基数词;twice两次,副词;second第二,序数词。根据句意可知,这里指的是二月的第二天,表示顺序,应用序数词,所以C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握序数词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
9.(2024 洪洞县二模)Father's Day is on _________ Sunday of June.(  )
A.three B.the three C.third D.the third
【考点】序数词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】父亲节是六月的第三个星期天.
【解答】答案:D.根据Father's Day,我们知道父亲节是六月的第三个星期天,表示第几应用序数词,并且序数词前要有the修饰,故用the third.答案为D.
【点评】数词分为基数词和序数词两种.表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词;表示数目顺序的词叫序数词.在做此类题目时,首先要判断到底是要基数词还是序数词,其次要注意数词的变化形式.
10.(2024 卡若区校级一模)Football is so exciting that people play it for fun.(  )
A.million B.two millions
C.million of D.millions of
【考点】数词的特殊用法.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】足球这样令人兴奋,以至于数百万人以踢足球为乐趣.
【解答】million的意思是"百万",当它前面有具体数字修饰的时候,它不能用复数形式.当它表示笼统的数量的时候,它要用复数形式和介词of 连用,这时前面不能有具体的数字,所以本题应该用millions of,意思是"数百万的".
故选:D.
【点评】hundred,thousand和million的用法规则相同,都是这样的.
11.(2024 武都区三模)—Is the month of the year August?
—No,it's September.(  )
A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth
【考点】序数词.
【答案】C
【分析】—一年中的第九个月是八月吗?
—不,是九月。
【解答】seventh第七;eighth第八;ninth第九;tenth第十。根据"一年中的......月是八月吗?不,是九月。"可知,应该是"第九",填序数词ninth。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项序数词的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.(2024 酒泉二模)—Do you know Lincoln was born on ?
—Certainly!(  )
A.February 12th,1809 B.1809,February 12th
C.1809,12th February D.February 1809,12th
【考点】数词表示时间.
【答案】A
【分析】—你知道林肯出生在1809年2月12日吗?
—当然!
【解答】考查日期表达。英语中的日期表达顺序为月日年;选项A正确,其它选项都错误。
故选:A。
【点评】考查英语日期的表达方式,要熟练记忆英语日期的表达方式。
13.(2024 武清区一模)一What day is it today?
一It is Wednesday,and it's my birthday.(  )
A. sixteen B. the sixteenth
C. sixteenth D. the sixteen
【考点】序数词.
【答案】C
【分析】一今天是星期几?
一今天是星期三,也是我的十六岁生日。
【解答】A.十六;B.第十六;C.第十六;D.表述错误。此处是my sixteenth birthday(我的十六岁生日)。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项,结合语境正确作答。
14.(2024 金山区二模) Chongming Island is island in China,rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.(  )
A.third large B.third larger
C.third largest D.the third largest
【考点】序数词;定冠词(the);形容词的最高级.
【答案】D
【分析】崇明岛是中国的第三大岛,具有丰富的文化和美丽的景色。
【解答】序数词前面要用定冠词the,因此可以排除A,B,C三项,D项the third largest第三大,符合句意。
故选:D。
【点评】首先要掌握序数词,形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
15.(2024 黑龙江一模)It is reported that ________ cute children from Guangxi came to Harbin.They wore ________ clothes.We called them "Sugar Oranges".(  )
A.eleven;orange B.eleventh;red
C.eleventh;yellow
【考点】基数词;形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】据报道,来自广西的11个可爱的孩子来到了哈尔滨。他们穿着橙色的衣服。我们称他们为"砂糖橘"。
【解答】eleven十一,是基数词;eleventh第十一,是序数词;orange橙色的;red红色的;yellow黄色的。第一空修饰复数名词children,用基数词,排除BC;根据"We called them 'Sugar Oranges'."(我们称他们为"砂糖橘)可知,应是穿着橙色的衣服。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握基数词和序数词的用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
16.(2024 龙马潭区一模)—This is my time to see the snow in Mount Emei.I'm really excited.
—Me,too.(  )
A.last B.next C.first D.second
【考点】序数词.
【答案】C
【分析】—这是我第一次在峨眉山看到雪。我真的很兴奋。
—我也是。
【解答】last最后;next下一个;first第一;second第二。根据"这是我......次在峨眉山看到雪。我真的很兴奋。"可知,应该是"第一次",填first。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项词语及序数词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
17.(2023 岷县模拟)My father bought a surprise gift for my grandma 's__________birthday.(  )
A.seventy B.seventith
C.seventieth D.seventies
【考点】序数词.
【答案】C
【分析】我父亲为我奶奶的七十岁生日买了一份惊喜礼物。
【解答】seventy七十,基数词,seventieth第七十,序数词。根据句意可知,空处应用序数词。
故选:C。
【点评】考查序数词。根据句意和选项写出正确答案。
18.(2023 金坛区校级模拟) It is surprising that ___________of the artist's works of art were created in his ___________ .(  )
A. two thirds;nineties
B. second three;nineties
C. two thirds;ninetieth
D. two thirds;ninetieths
【考点】分数、小数、百分数的表达;数词表示年龄.
【答案】A
【分析】令人惊讶的是,这位艺术家的三分之二的艺术作品都是在他九十多岁的时候创作的。
【解答】此题考查分数表达法。由分子(基数词)+分母(序数词)表示,分子大于1,分母要用复数形式,2/3的正确表达为two thirds。in one's nineties在九十多岁的时候。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握分数以及数词表示年龄的表达方法是解答本题的关键。
19.(2023 恩施市二模)Jim was angry because Tom ate _______ of his six bananas secretly.Now he had only two left.(  )
A.a half B.one third
C.two thirds
【考点】分数、小数、百分数的表达.
【答案】C
【分析】吉姆很生气,因为汤姆偷吃了他六根香蕉中的三分之二。现在他只剩下两个了。
【解答】a half一半;one third三分之一;two thirds三分之二。根据of his six bananas secretly.Now he had only two left(六根香蕉中的。现在他只剩下两个了。)可知,之前有六根香蕉,现在只剩两根,故吃了四根,即三分之二。
故选:C。
【点评】考查分数及数字计算。
20.(2023 宁德一模)After the aircraft carrier(航空母舰) Liaoning and Shandong,China launched its_______one on June 17,2022.(  )
A.second B.third C.fourth
【考点】序数词.
【答案】B
【分析】继辽宁号和山东号之后,中国在2022年6月17日下水了它的_____航空母舰。
【解答】A项second:第二的;B项third:第三的;C项fourth:第四的。结合句意,前面已经出现了两艘航空母舰,因此下水的是第三艘。
故选B。
【点评】考查序数词,做此类题时需留意前面出现过的数量。