2025年中考英语二轮复习之代词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 福州一模)Creative ideas can come from ________ around us.( )
A.everything B.nobody
C.nowhere
2.(2025 杨浦区一模)Of the five memory exercises,two are really hard,and three are much easier.( )
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
3.(2025 东辽县一模)Miss Liu teaches ______ English very well.We all like ______ classes.( )
A.our;she B.us;her C.us;hers
4.(2025 闵行区一模)My brother enjoys singing and favorite subject is music.( )
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
5.(2025 宝山区一模)The program aims to teach children how to protect in emergencies.( )
A.they B.them
C.theirs D.themselves
6.(2025 松江区一模)I have two nephews.They call ______"Auntie"and "Unc".( )
A. them B. their
C. themselves D. theirs
7.(2025 浦东新区一模) With a two﹣screen phone,you can watch movies on one side and check emails on ________ .( )
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
8.(2025 普陀区一模)I've already had two cups of coffee,but I can still have .( )
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
9.(2025 闵行区一模)They worked for fifteen days and finished the task successfully.( )
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
10.(2025 松江区一模)I have two cell phones.One is for business.My ______ phone is for private matters.( )
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
11.(2025 浦东新区一模) She bought some books and decided to send ____________ to her friends as gifts.( )
A. theirs B. their
C. them D. themselves
12.(2025 徐汇区一模)Although Mike and Joe's plan sounds attractive, can solve the problem better.( )
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
13.(2025 徐汇区一模)We're always told that can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success.( )
A.anything B.something
C.nothing D.everything
14.(2025 徐汇区一模)The food in Shanghai is not as hot as in Sichuan.( )
A.it B.that C.one D./
15.(2025 虹口区一模)An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why_____has been done wrong.( )
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
16.(2025 金山区一模) Kevin is thinking about ____________ ,such as a poster,to call attention to homeless animals.( )
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
17.(2025 金山区一模) After a four﹣day stay at home,Steve plans to shop.There is __________ food left in the fridge.( )
A. few B.a few C. little D.a little
18.(2025 长宁区一模)He had_____experience in managing a team,but he learned quickly and soon became good at it.( )
A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
19.(2025 长宁区一模)Mr.Smith will teach_____how to write a business letter in the next lesson.( )
A.we B.our C.ours D.us
20.(2024 江都区一模)President Xi says it is the time for all the teenagers to make the most of youth.( )
A.they B.them
C.their D.themselves
2025年中考英语二轮复习之代词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 福州一模)Creative ideas can come from ________ around us.( )
A.everything B.nobody
C.nowhere
【考点】复合不定代词.
【答案】A
【分析】创意可以来自我们周围的一切。
【解答】everything每件事物,一切事物;nobody没有人;nowhere无处,哪里都不。根据Creative ideas can come from...around us.(创意可以来自我们周围的……。)可知,我们周围的一切事物都有可能带来创意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.(2025 杨浦区一模)Of the five memory exercises,two are really hard,and three are much easier.( )
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
【考点】other,the other,others,the others和another.
【答案】A
【分析】在五个记忆练习中,有两个真的很难,其他三个要容易得多。
【解答】other其他的,修饰可数名词复数;the other另一个(两者中的);another另一个(三者或三者以上中的);others其他人/物。根据Of the five memory exercises,two are really hard,and ...three(在五个记忆练习中,有两个真的很难,其他三个……)可知,空处指的是其他三个练习,修饰可数名词复数,所以用other修饰。
故选:A。
【点评】考查other的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2025 东辽县一模)Miss Liu teaches ______ English very well.We all like ______ classes.( )
A.our;she B.us;her C.us;hers
【考点】人称代词的宾格;形容词性物主代词.
【答案】B
【分析】刘老师教我们英语教得很好。我们都喜欢她的课。
【解答】our我们的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格代词;us我们,宾格代词;her她的,形容性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。在所给句子中,动词"teaches"(教),需要宾格形式的代词作宾语,表示教的对象,因此应用是"us",而不是"our"。在第二个空中,"like"后面也需要一个宾语,句中含有名词classes(课程),前面缺少形容词性物主单词;her她的,形容词性物主单词,修饰classes。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握代词的用法,根据句意和语法,做出选择。
4.(2025 闵行区一模)My brother enjoys singing and favorite subject is music.( )
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【考点】形容词性物主代词.
【答案】C
【分析】我哥哥喜欢唱歌,他最喜欢的科目是音乐。
【解答】A.he他,人称代词主格;B.him他,人称代词宾格;C.his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;D.himself他自己,反身代词;空后有名词subject"科目",这里用形容词性物主代词,说的是哥哥最喜欢的科目,所以用his。
故选:C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
5.(2025 宝山区一模)The program aims to teach children how to protect in emergencies.( )
A.they B.them
C.theirs D.themselves
【考点】反身代词.
【答案】D
【分析】这个项目旨在教孩子在紧急情况下如何保护自己。
【解答】A.they他们,主格;B.them他们,宾格;C.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;D.themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据The program aims to teach children how to protect(这个项目旨在教孩子在紧急情况下如何保护……。)可知是教孩子在紧急情况下如何保护自己。此处用反身代词。
故选:D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2025 松江区一模)I have two nephews.They call ______"Auntie"and "Unc".( )
A. them B. their
C. themselves D. theirs
【考点】反身代词.
【答案】C
【分析】我有两个侄子。他们称他们自己为"阿姨"和"叔叔"。
【解答】A.them他们,人称代词宾格;B.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;C.themselves他们自己,反身代词;D.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据常识可知,此处表示他们称他们自己为"阿姨"和"叔叔",应用反身代词。
故选:C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的反身代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(2025 浦东新区一模) With a two﹣screen phone,you can watch movies on one side and check emails on ________ .( )
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
【考点】other,the other,others,the others和another.
【答案】A
【分析】有了双屏手机,你可以在一边看电影,另一边查看电子邮件。
【解答】the other两个中的另一个;other其他的,是形容词,后跟名词;another不定数目中的另一个;others别人,是代词。根据With a two﹣screen phone(有了双屏手机)可知,此处是说"你可以在一边看电影,另一边查看电子邮件。"表示两边中的另一边,用the other。
故选:A。
【点评】考查the other,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.(2025 普陀区一模)I've already had two cups of coffee,but I can still have .( )
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
【考点】other,the other,others,the others和another.
【答案】D
【分析】我已经喝了两杯咖啡,但是我还能再喝一杯。
【解答】other其他的,其后需要接名词复数;the other两者中的另一个;others其他的;another又一个,再一个,指不确定数目的另一个。根据I've already had two cups of coffee,but I can still have….(我已经喝了两杯咖啡,但是我还能再喝……。)可知,此处表示可以再喝一杯,"再一"用another。
故选:D。
【点评】考查another的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.(2025 闵行区一模)They worked for fifteen days and finished the task successfully.( )
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【考点】other,the other,others,the others和another.
【答案】B
【分析】他们又工作了十五天,成功地完成了任务。
【解答】other其他的,修饰可数名词复数;another另一个;the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或者物;根据They worked for...fifteen days and finished the task successfully.(他们工作了......十五天,成功地完成了任务。)可知,应该是又工作了十五天,数词前用another,another fifteen days" 又过了十五天"。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
10.(2025 松江区一模)I have two cell phones.One is for business.My ______ phone is for private matters.( )
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【考点】other,the other,others,the others和another.
【答案】A
【分析】我有两部手机。一部用于商务。我的另一部手机用于私人事务。
【解答】other其他的;another另一个;the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或者物;根据I have two cell phones.(我有两部手机。)可知,总共有两者,结合One is for business.(一部用于商务。)可知,此处指另一部,前面有My,不能用the other,因此选other符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
11.(2025 浦东新区一模) She bought some books and decided to send ____________ to her friends as gifts.( )
A. theirs B. their
C. them D. themselves
【考点】人称代词的宾格.
【答案】C
【分析】她买了一些书,决定把它们送给她的朋友们作为礼物。
【解答】theirs他/她/它们的,名词性物主代词;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格;themselves他/她/它们自己,反身代词。send"送"是动词,后接人称代词宾格。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
12.(2025 徐汇区一模)Although Mike and Joe's plan sounds attractive, can solve the problem better.( )
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【考点】名词性物主代词.
【答案】D
【分析】虽然迈克和乔的计划听起来很有吸引力,但我们的计划可以更好地解决问题。
【解答】we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,指我们的计划可以更好地解决问题,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
13.(2025 徐汇区一模)We're always told that can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success.( )
A.anything B.something
C.nothing D.everything
【考点】复合不定代词.
【答案】C
【分析】我们总是被告知,没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。
【解答】anything任何事;something某事;nothing没有什么;everything每件事。根据…can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success(……能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功)可知,应该是没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。
故选:C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(2025 徐汇区一模)The food in Shanghai is not as hot as in Sichuan.( )
A.it B.that C.one D./
【考点】one/it/that的用法.
【答案】B
【分析】上海的食物不像四川的那么辣。
【解答】it它;that那个;one一个。此处是上海食物和四川食物进行比较,为了避免重复,food是不可数名词,用that来替代。
故选:B。
【点评】考查that的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2025 虹口区一模)An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why_____has been done wrong.( )
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
【考点】复合不定代词.
【答案】A
【分析】借口是你为了解释为什么某事做错了而给出的理由。
【解答】something一些事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句;everything一切;nothing没有事。根据explain why...has been done wrong(解释……为什么做错了)可知,是解释一些事情为什么做错了,是肯定句,用something。
故选:A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.(2025 金山区一模) Kevin is thinking about ____________ ,such as a poster,to call attention to homeless animals.( )
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
【考点】复合不定代词.
【答案】A
【分析】凯文正在考虑一些事情,比如海报,来引起对无家可归动物的关注。
【解答】something某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;nothing没有什么;everything一切;根据such as a poster(比如海报)可知,应该是考虑一些事情,因此选something符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
17.(2025 金山区一模) After a four﹣day stay at home,Steve plans to shop.There is __________ food left in the fridge.( )
A. few B.a few C. little D.a little
【考点】a few/few/a little/ little的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】在家待了四天之后,史蒂夫打算去购物。冰箱里几乎没有食物了。
【解答】few很少的,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;little很少的,修饰不可数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词。根据After a four﹣day stay at home,Steve plans to shop.(在家呆了四天之后,史蒂夫打算去购物。)可知,冰箱里几乎没有食物了,food为不可数名词,因此选little符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
18.(2025 长宁区一模)He had_____experience in managing a team,but he learned quickly and soon became good at it.( )
A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
【考点】a few/few/a little/ little的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】他几乎没有管理团队的经验,但他学得很快,很快就变得擅长了。
【解答】a few有几个,后跟可数名词复数,表肯定;a little有一点,后跟不可数名词,表肯定;little几乎没有,后跟不可数名词,表否定;few没有几个,后跟可数名词复数,表否定。根据but he learned quickly and soon became good at it.(但他学得很快,很快就变得擅长了。)可知,此处是说"他几乎没有管理团队的经验。"experience(经验)是不可数名词,此处是表示"几乎没有经验",是表示否定的,所以用little。
故选:C。
【点评】考查little的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(2025 长宁区一模)Mr.Smith will teach_____how to write a business letter in the next lesson.( )
A.we B.our C.ours D.us
【考点】人称代词的宾格.
【答案】D
【分析】史密斯先生将在下一节课教我们如何写商业信函。
【解答】we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。teach"教"是动词,后接人称代词宾格。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
20.(2024 江都区一模)President Xi says it is the time for all the teenagers to make the most of youth.( )
A.they B.them
C.their D.themselves
【考点】形容词性物主代词.
【答案】C
【分析】习近平主席说,现在是所有青少年充分利用他们青春的时候。
【解答】they他们,作主语;them他们,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词,所以应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。