2025年中考英语二轮复习之名词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 武汉模拟)—We should learn to find something good in a bad ________.
—I agree.Looking on the bright side will always give us strength.( )
A.competition B.direction
C.situation D.conversation
2.(2025 郫都区模拟)It's dangerous for kids under six years old to stay at home alone.Parents should pay attention to the______ of these kids.( )
A. wealth B.safety
C. background
3.(2025 常州模拟)To show Chinese music culture,I think the musical instrument guqin(古琴) is a good______ at the concert.( )
A.career B.choice C.course D.control
4.(2025 泸县一模)—I think is very important in life.
—I agree.A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.( )
A.friendship B.health
C.wealth D.beauty
5.(2025 汉阳区模拟)—What wonderful works the children created at the art festival!
—Exactly.Their school encourages different in painting,writing or operas.( )
A.suggestions B.expressions
C.information D.condition
6.(2025 硚口区模拟)—I would be an artist if I hadn't given up painting to learn medicine.
—There is no "if" in life and every has its meaning.( )
A.course B.mistake C.agreement D.choice
7.(2025 江岸区模拟)—Funny phrases like "people mountain people sea "are often heard in our daily life.
—Yeah,they show the beauty of culture .( )
A.exchange B.challenge
C.protection D.dependence
8.(2025 福州一模)There was a long ________ after the talk.We were lost in thought.( )
A.expression B.silence
C.treatment
9.(2025 杨浦区一模)We need more to understand how AI can help us in language learning.( )
A.review B.research C.opinion D.article
10.(2025 虹口区一模)You can not only get a lot of_____but also form your own understanding through reading.( )
A.idea B.opinion C.knowledge D.skill
11.(2024 淮北三模)Learning English in a classroom is important,while using English in real will improve your English skills greatly.( )
A.positions B.situations
C.time D.space
12.(2024 五华区校级三模)—Excuse me,are you ?
—No,we are .( )
A.American,Englishman
B.Americans,Germans
C.American,Germen
D.Englishman,American
13.(2024 天祝县三模)There is ___of room for improvement in his work,keep on working hard.( )
A.a lot B.lot of C.plenty of D.a few
14.(2024 肇东市模拟)—How many are there in your school?
—About two .( )
A.men teachers;hundred
B.man teachers;hundred
C.men teachers;hundreds
15.(2024 白朗县一模)—It's easy to travel from Lhasa to Nyingchi by taking the high﹣speed railway.
—Yes,it's about_______.( )
A.four hours ride B.four hour's ride
C.four﹣hours ride D.four hours' ride
16.(2024 富顺县二模)—We're going to have a party for mothers on .
— .May I join you?( )
A.Mother Day;Have a good trip
B.Mother's Day;Sounds like fun
C.Mother's Day;Sorry to hear that
17.(2024 宜阳县模拟)Is riding enough for you to get there?( )
A.thirty five minutes
B.thirty﹣five minutes'
C.thirty﹣five﹣minutes
D.thirty five minute's
18.(2024 红河州二模) fathers are firefighters.They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali.( )
A.Tom and Bob's B.Tom's and Bob's
C.Tom's and Bob D.Tom and Bob
19.(2024 新干县模拟)Lots of old people do ______ every morning ______ it rains heavily.( )
A.exercises;if B.exercise;unless
C.sports;until D.sport;since
20.(2024 满洲里市模拟)—I think the radio is in your ________ room.
—OK.Let me ask them about it.( )
A.parents B.parents' C.parent's D.parent
2025年中考英语二轮复习之名词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 武汉模拟)—We should learn to find something good in a bad ________.
—I agree.Looking on the bright side will always give us strength.( )
A.competition B.direction
C.situation D.conversation
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—我们应该学会在困境中找到好的一面。
—我同意。看到光明的一面总会给我们力量。
【解答】competition竞争;direction方向;situation情况;conversation对话。根据I agree.Looking on the bright side will always give us strength.(我同意。看到光明的一面总会给我们力量。)可知,此处指在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.(2025 郫都区模拟)It's dangerous for kids under six years old to stay at home alone.Parents should pay attention to the______ of these kids.( )
A. wealth B.safety
C. background
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】六岁以下的孩子独自在家是危险的。父母应该关注这些孩子的安全。
【解答】A财富;B安全;C背景。根据It's dangerous for kids under six years old to stay at home alone.(六岁以下的孩子独自在家是危险的。)可知,此处是父母应该关注这些孩子的安全。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.(2025 常州模拟)To show Chinese music culture,I think the musical instrument guqin(古琴) is a good______ at the concert.( )
A.career B.choice C.course D.control
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】为了展示中国音乐文化,我认为在音乐会上古琴是一个很好的选择。
【解答】career 事业;choice选择;course课程;control控制。根据"To show Chinese music culture…at the concert."(为了展示中国音乐文化,在音乐会上……)可知,在音乐会上展示中国音乐文化,the musical instrument guqin(古琴乐器),古琴这种乐器应该是一种选择。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.(2025 泸县一模)—I think is very important in life.
—I agree.A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.( )
A.friendship B.health
C.wealth D.beauty
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—我认为友谊在生活中非常重要。
—我同意。一个好朋友可以帮助我们发挥出最好的一面。
【解答】friendship友谊;health健康;wealth财富;beauty美丽。根据答语"A good friend can help to bring out the best in us"(一个好朋友可以帮助我们发挥出最好的一面。)可知,这里讨论的是与朋友相关的内容,也就是"友谊"的重要性,"friendship"符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2025 汉阳区模拟)—What wonderful works the children created at the art festival!
—Exactly.Their school encourages different in painting,writing or operas.( )
A.suggestions B.expressions
C.information D.condition
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】—孩子们在艺术节上创作的作品真是太棒了!
—确实。他们的学校鼓励绘画、写作或戏剧中的各种表现形式。
【解答】A.建议;B.表达;C.信息;D.条件。根据in painting,writing or operas.(绘画、写作或戏剧中)可知,此处是他们的学校鼓励绘画、写作或戏剧中的各种表现形式。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2025 硚口区模拟)—I would be an artist if I hadn't given up painting to learn medicine.
—There is no "if" in life and every has its meaning.( )
A.course B.mistake C.agreement D.choice
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—如果我没有放弃绘画去学医,我可能会成为一名艺术家。
—生活中没有"如果",每一个选择都有它的意义。
【解答】A.course课程;B.mistake错误;C.agreement协议;D.choice选择;根据There is no "if" in life(生活中没有"如果")可知应说每一个选择都有它的意义。
故选:D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些名词的含义。
7.(2025 江岸区模拟)—Funny phrases like "people mountain people sea "are often heard in our daily life.
—Yeah,they show the beauty of culture .( )
A.exchange B.challenge
C.protection D.dependence
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—在我们的日常生活中经常听到像"人山人海"这样有趣的短语。
—是的,它们展示了文化交流的美丽。
【解答】"exchange "有 "交流、交换 "的意思, "challenge "是 "挑战 ", "protection "是 "保护 ", "dependence "是 "依赖 "。根据 "people mountain people sea "(人山人海)可知这样的短语展示了文化的交流融合。
故选:A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些名词的含义。
8.(2025 福州一模)There was a long ________ after the talk.We were lost in thought.( )
A.expression B.silence
C.treatment
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】谈话结束后,沉默了很长时间。我们陷入了沉思。
【解答】expression表达;silence沉默;treatment治疗。根据We were lost in thought.(我们陷入了沉思。)可知,因为陷入了沉思,所以谈话后出现了长时间的沉默。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.(2025 杨浦区一模)We need more to understand how AI can help us in language learning.( )
A.review B.research C.opinion D.article
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】我们需要更多的研究来了解人工智能如何在语言学习中帮助我们。
【解答】review复习;research研究;opinion观点;article文章。根据"to understand how AI can help us in language learning"(了解人工智能如何在语言学习中帮助我们。)可知,此处指做更多的研究来了解,此空意为"研究"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.(2025 虹口区一模)You can not only get a lot of_____but also form your own understanding through reading.( )
A.idea B.opinion C.knowledge D.skill
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】通过阅读,你不仅可以获取很多知识,还可以形成自己的理解。
【解答】idea想法;opinion意见;knowledge知识;skill技能。根据"but also form your own understanding through reading."(还可以形成自己的理解。)可知,此处表示获得很多知识。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.(2024 淮北三模)Learning English in a classroom is important,while using English in real will improve your English skills greatly.( )
A.positions B.situations
C.time D.space
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】在课堂上学习英语很重要,而在实际情境中使用英语将大大提高你的英语技能。
【解答】positions位置;situations情况;time时间;space空间。根据Learning English in a classroom is important(在课堂上学习英语很重要)可知,此处指在真实情景中使用英语将大大提高你的英语技能,应填名词situations"情况"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(2024 五华区校级三模)—Excuse me,are you ?
—No,we are .( )
A.American,Englishman
B.Americans,Germans
C.American,Germen
D.Englishman,American
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】B
【分析】—对不起,你们是美国人吗?
—不,我们是德国人。
【解答】分析选项 A: "American" 作为名词,意为 "美国人",其复数形式是 "Americans",这里用单数形式 "American",与 "are you" 不匹配,主谓不一致;"Englishman" 的复数形式是 "Englishmen",而不是 "Englishman",所以 A 选项错误。分析选项 B: "Americans" 是 "American(美国人)" 的复数形式,"Germans" 是 "German(德国人)" 的复数形式,"Are you Americans?No,we are Germans." 表述正确,符合主谓一致,所以 B 选项正确。分析选项 C: "American" 应使用复数形式 "Americans" 与 "are you" 搭配;"German" 的复数形式是 "Germans",而不是 "Germen",所以 C 选项错误。分析选项 D: "Englishman" 应使用复数形式 "Englishmen";"American" 也应使用复数形式 "Americans",所以 D 选项错误。
故选:B。
【点评】准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识选择单词。
13.(2024 天祝县三模)There is ___of room for improvement in his work,keep on working hard.( )
A.a lot B.lot of C.plenty of D.a few
【考点】名词的数.
【答案】A
【分析】他的工作还有很大的提高空间,继续努力吧。
【解答】a lot of,相当于lots of,表示许多,后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词,plenty of表示许多、大量,后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词;a few,表示一点,后跟可数名词复数;B选项表述错误,正确的是lots of/a lot of;根据题干可知,工作还有很大的提升空间,room表示空间,是不可数名词,因此不能使用a few修饰;因题干中已给出了"of",因此使用a lot/plenty。
故选:A。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干得出正确答案。
14.(2024 肇东市模拟)—How many are there in your school?
—About two .( )
A.men teachers;hundred
B.man teachers;hundred
C.men teachers;hundreds
【考点】可数名词及其单复数;hundred,thousand,million等词的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】—你们学校有多少男老师?
—大约两百。
【解答】men teachers男老师,是复数;man teachers是错误的表达;hundred百;hundreds百,是复数。根据How many(多少)后跟可数名词复数可知,第一空用men teachers;根据two(二)可知,后跟单数名词hundred。
故选:A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和hundred的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2024 白朗县一模)—It's easy to travel from Lhasa to Nyingchi by taking the high﹣speed railway.
—Yes,it's about_______.( )
A.four hours ride B.four hour's ride
C.four﹣hours ride D.four hours' ride
【考点】名词所有格.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣从拉萨到林芝坐高铁很方便。
﹣是的,大约四个小时的车程。
【解答】根据句意:﹣从拉萨到林芝坐高铁很方便。﹣是的,大约四个小时的车程。four﹣hour ride只能作定语,不能作表语;four hours' ride作表语。题干中作表语。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉名词所有格的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
16.(2024 富顺县二模)—We're going to have a party for mothers on .
— .May I join you?( )
A.Mother Day;Have a good trip
B.Mother's Day;Sounds like fun
C.Mother's Day;Sorry to hear that
【考点】专有名词;判断与意见.
【答案】B
【分析】—我们打算在母亲节为妈妈们举办一个派对。
—听起来很有趣。我可以加入你们吗?
【解答】Mother's Day母亲节,是专有名词;Mother Day本身错误,排除选项A。Have a good trip旅行愉快;Sounds like fun听起来很有趣;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个。根据May I join you(我可以加入你们吗)可知,自己也想参加,所以觉得对方的提议不错,选项B符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查专有名词,要牢记专有名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.(2024 宜阳县模拟)Is riding enough for you to get there?( )
A.thirty five minutes
B.thirty﹣five minutes'
C.thirty﹣five﹣minutes
D.thirty five minute's
【考点】名词所有格.
【答案】B
【分析】35分钟的骑行够你到那里吗?
【解答】thirty five minutes35分钟;thirty﹣five minutes'35分钟的,是名词所有格;thirty﹣five﹣minutes是错误的表达;thirty five minute's是错误的表达。根据句意可知,此处应用名词所有格,基数词﹣可数名词单数,构成复合形容词,在句中作定语。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词所有格,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
18.(2024 红河州二模) fathers are firefighters.They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali.( )
A.Tom and Bob's B.Tom's and Bob's
C.Tom's and Bob D.Tom and Bob
【考点】名词所有格.
【答案】B
【分析】汤姆的和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参与了大理山火的扑救工作。
【解答】大部分所有格通常是通过在名词后面加's来实现的。如果名词是单数,就在名词后面直接加 's;如果名词是复数,就在名词后面加 's。根据fathers是复数可知,是两个人各自的父亲,分别在人称后加's。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉名词所有格的用法。
19.(2024 新干县模拟)Lots of old people do ______ every morning ______ it rains heavily.( )
A.exercises;if B.exercise;unless
C.sports;until D.sport;since
【考点】不可数名词;条件状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】除非下大雨,否则许多老人每天早上都锻炼身体。
【解答】exercises锻炼,复数;if如果;exercise锻炼;unless除非;sports运动,复数;until直到……为止;sport运动;since自从。do exercise"做运动",固定短语;根据句意可知,是除非下大雨,所以第二空要填unless"除非"。
故选:B。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握名词和连词的用法,即可作答。
20.(2024 满洲里市模拟)—I think the radio is in your ________ room.
—OK.Let me ask them about it.( )
A.parents B.parents' C.parent's D.parent
【考点】名词所有格.
【答案】B
【分析】—我想收音机在你父母的房间里。
—好的。让我问问他们。
【解答】parents父母;parents'父母的;parent's父亲或母亲的;parent父亲或母亲。此空修饰"room"(房间),要用名词所有格形式,排除A和D选项。根据下文"them"(他们)可知,此处指"父母亲的房间"。
故选:B。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握名词所有格的用法,即可作答。