八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（南通专用）（2025最新中考题型）（含解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | 八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（南通专用）（2025最新中考题型）（含解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-14 15:58:51 | ||
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2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Can you tell me something about Switzerland
—Oh, it is ________ European country with ________ beautiful environment.
A．an; a B．a; the C．a; a D．an; 不填
2．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen
3．—I have a five-day holiday. But I don’t know ________.
—How about Yunnan
A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go D．how to go
4．—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity. I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A．are used to have B．are used to be C．used to have D．used to be
5．When you visit New York, you can go to see ________ and take photos there.
A．Tower Bridge B．The Little Mermaid
C．The Opera House D．The Golden Gate Bridge
6．It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her grandmother is badly ill.
A．interesting B．proper C．special D．useful
7．-Will you stay here for dinner with us
- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't
8．David was so tired that he ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.
A．fell down in B．fell down in C．fall down on D．fell down on
9．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet.
A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been
C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived
10．—Would you mind me changing the channel
—________. My favourite programme will begin.
A．Better not B．Not at all C．I’m afraid not D．I hope not
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, “What a long day this is going to be!”
Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off 11 hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.
“What a nice 12 ,” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 13 smile.
George, the little boy, told his mother about that 14 girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”
“Why not give her some 15 ” said his mother. George agreed.
The next morning, as Jennie 16 at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in ” Jennie told him 17 to get into the house.
Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle “Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.”
“Are they for me ” said Jennie 18 . “How kind you are,” she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. “I’ve 19 received any flowers since we moved to the town.”
“Did you live in the countryside ” asked George, 20 the old, small and empty room.
“Yes,” said Jennie.
Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She 21 walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick 22 so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and move here to get work to do.
George told his parents 23 . They decided to help her. More and more people in the 24 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.
A few months later, Jennie and her mother 25 a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face.
11．A．her B．his C．your D．my
12．A．house B．door C．smile D．schoolbag
13．A．and B．but C．as D．or
14．A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor
15．A．money B．flowers C．clothes D．food
16．A．danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed
17．A．how B．who C．when D．why
18．A．angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily
19．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes
20．A．looking for B．looking around C．looking like D．looking after
21．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
22．A．for B．in C．at D．on
23．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
24．A．countryside B．town C．village D．city
25．A．reached B．left C．closed D．opened
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Going Birdwatching around the East LakeThe East Lake is famous for “A Wonderful Home to Cranes” and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景） of mountains and lakes here. The tour includes a boat trip, a visit to the main islands full of birds. You have a lot of stops for watching birds and taking photographs. This is a tour you mustn’t miss!When & Where: Every day except Monday from City Square（from November to February）Prices: Adult: 36. 00, Child: 26. 00（up to 16 years of age） For groups of more than 10 people, 20 percent off. Price includes: Boat fare（费）, lunch Times: Leave Windermere at 09:45, arrive at the East Lake at 10:30, return at 17:00 Remember to take: Raincoats（umbrellas will be useless while watching birds）, cameras, binoculars. Be sure to wear warm clothes. Contact us: 13814138877, andybirdwatching@ For more information, please visit www.
26．People can’t ________ during the trip.
A．see birds and beautiful scenery B．climb the mountains
C．take photos of the birds D．go boating
27．James would like to join the trip, he can go there on ________.
A．Saturday, November 2B．Monday, November 4C．Thursday, October 31 D．Tuesday, October 26
28．20 students aged 15 are going to join the trip, how much do they have to pay
A． 416. B． 520. C． 576. D． 720.
B
When visiting Denmark, to go from one destination to another, tourists can choose many different transport from public transportation to car or even bicycle.
Most international flights will arrive at Copenhagen airport. There is still no direct flight from Vietnam to Denmark. Round-trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax. If traveling to Denmark from Germany or Jutland Peninsula of Denmark, tourists can choose bus or tramcar. From there, tourists go to Zealand Iceland and Copenhagen by Oresund Link Zealand bridge.
In Denmark, there are not so many domestic flights. Besides, the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.
Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars. This public transportation helps tourists a lot in traveling around the city. Denmark has a very convenient tram system and the ticket price is also affordable.
When renting car in Denmark, tourist should always keep in mind that diving on the right side and wearing seat belt are compulsory. Renting bicycle to travel is also a good option because the flat topographic(地形) in Denmark is pretty ideal for riding a bicycle. Tourists can rent a bicycle in Tourist Information offices.
In Copenhagen, tourists can rent a bicycle for free. You just have to deposit 20-30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle. There are more than 100 bicycle renting spots in the city.
29．How much does it possibly cost to fly from Vietnam to Denmark including tax
A．700 USD B．900 USD C．1200 USD D．2400 USD
30．What makes traveling by airplane in Denmark not very convenient
A．There are not so many domestic flights in Denmark.
B．More and more trains are in operation.
C．Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.
D．Both A and B．
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph
A．存款 B．押金 C．利息 D．本金
32．You probably read this passage in a ________.
A．traveling report B．fashion poster C．tour book D．traffic magazine
C
The Chinese pingfeng, a folding screen, is an old invention (发明) and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears (出现) a dragon. It stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永久的) life. Beautiful flowers mean good luck. Lots of people like to choose them as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family couldn’t be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close cousins. When an admirer (仰慕者) paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create (创造) one. If the daughter and her father were glad with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to marry him.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, and it adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
33．What did people use the pingfeng for at the very beginning
A．Hiding a person. B．Decorating a room.
C．Dividing (分) a room. D．Protecting people from wind.
34．Which design stands for good luck
A．The dragon. B．The peacock.
C．The beautiful bird. D．The beautiful flowers.
35．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．Decorating a room.
C．By telling differences. D．By giving examples.
36．What is the best title of the passage
A．Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes
B．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
C．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
D
When everyone in China is getting ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app is shining around the world. The Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) app DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta.
With this success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose quickly on Monday, with many starting the day more than 10 percent higher. It is believed to bring a big red envelope to shareholders.
In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own. As a result, in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps.
What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors.
The app quickly attracted global attention. People in Silicon Valley started wondering how its developers almost caught up with American rivals. Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), “Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen.”
DeepSeek means a lot to China and its AI industry. It marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global stage. However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyberattacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior.
37．What does the underlined word “outperforms” mean in paragraph 3
A．Performs worse. B．Performs equally. C．Performs better. D．Performs naturally.
38．Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek over its competitors
①DeepSeek can reason on its own.
②DeepSeek performs better than its competitors in all fields.
③It used less powerful chips.
④It used fewer chips.
⑤The number of developers on its team is lower.
⑥The cost for users will be lower.
A．①, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥ B．①, ②, ③, ④, ⑥
C．①, ②, ③, ⑤, ⑥ D．②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥
39．Why does the writer mention Marc Andreessen
A．To introduce the famous Silicon Valley investor Marc Andreessen.
B．To suggest that American investors are worried about Chinese AI technology.
C．To prove that DeepSeek is the most downloaded app in the world.
D．To compare the achievements of AI at home and abroad.
40．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．DeepSeek is the only AI APP known around the world.
B．DeepSeek will lead the world’s large model industries.
C．DeepSeek gains fully support worldwide.
D．Criticism from abroad may bring challenges to DeepSeek.
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Dear Lucy,
I am so excited. Guess what—it’s my dad’s 40th birthday next month, and he is taking us all to London for a week! We will go on vacation! 41
We are going to fly to London on Thursday evening. 42 They say London is really beautiful at night, and I am really looking forward to seeing all those famous places.
43 It is to the north of our hotel and not very far. So we are planning to go there by riding bicycles. In the afternoon, we are going to the London Eye. In fact, the London Eye is so tall that we can see it from all directions during our trip!
I can’t wait to see the Houses of Parliament (英国议会大厦) from up there!
Saturday is for camping—there is no question about that! 44 Mom is not very happy about it, but I’m sure she will enjoy it when we are there.
45 And we will fly home in the evening. It is my dream trip—and it is happening!
I’m sure we will have a great experience there. Hope everything is OK with you.
Yours,
Cynthia
A．On Sunday morning, we are going to the Hyde Park.
B．On Friday, we are going to the Design Museum.
C．I will send you a postcard from London.
D．We are going to visit a local park and put up our tent at night.
E．As soon as we arrive, we are going on a tour of the city.
F．I felt very happy.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
Rugao is a modern town now. Great changes 46 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 47 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 48 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 49 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 50 (they) after a hard day’s work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 51 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 52 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less 53 (pollute) in rivers now.
People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 54 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 55 (mean) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Rugao believe that if they work together, they can surely make Rugao a better place.
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 56 . They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts’opinions are the o 57 , they say reading comics can help them a lot.
Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p ics just do that! They p 59 stories that people of all ages can have fun ics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 60 from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures.
While reading novels, children might find it h 61 to guess the mearings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily m 62 to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p 63 school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways.
All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books, p 64 some good ones for them is a good choice instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to s 65 both in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children's growth.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Electric scooter safety
If you look around the streets of London, you’ll see people move around in many different ways. Whether it’s on the way to work, a journey to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there’re people on buses, the Tube, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The traffic is already heavy and now there’s a new way of transport—electric scooters (e-scooters).
This traditional children’s vehicle (交通工具) has become more advanced over the years. And now, scooting has become a cheap and easy way of transport, so it’s no wonder they’re becoming more and more popular in cities around the world. But following a lot of traffic accidents caused by electric scooters in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.
Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements (人行道) and others on the road jumping red traffic lights, making the car drivers annoyed (恼火). In the UK, the law states that anyone mustn’t ride a scooter on the public highway or pavement. The police will fine (罚款) the riders up to 300 and take away six points on their driving licence (执照) for doing so. But, despite (尽管) this, it seems that there’re still many young people on e-scooters everywhere. And now users are calling on rules to be changed.
The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is reviewing the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that, “e-scooters are appearing in countries around the world and are an exciting innovation (创新) for which we know there is need. However, safety must always be in our mind when thinking about their use on public highways in this country.”
It’s true there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. Despite the fact that only a few e-scooters can be faster than 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake ( 刹车) and no lights. They also become dangerous if the riders hit something, and however confident the riders may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easy to be hurt. So it seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe space to travel in.
66．How many ways of transport does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1
67．Why do more and more people like riding e-scooters
68．How will the police in the UK punish (处罚) the people riding e-scooters on the public highways or pavements
69．What does Michael Ellis think we must always keep in our mind
70．What do you think of riding e-scooters (请自拟作答)
八、作文（满分20分）
71．旅游，能拓宽眼界；阅读，让心智成长。请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇英语短文，结合你自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，此外，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享你未来的计划。
注意：
1. 词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
(参考词汇：inspire 鼓舞)
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《八年级南通期中1》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B D D B B D D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A D B C A D A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C B D B A A A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D D D D C A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C E B D A
1．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我介绍一下瑞士吗？——哦，那是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。
考查冠词。第一空和第二空都表示泛指，且European和beautiful首字母都发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用都a，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。
本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时；didn’t see是一般过去时；won’t see是一般将来时；haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我有五天的假期。但我不知道该去哪里。——云南怎么样？
考查疑问词辨析。根据“How about Yunnan ”可知，不知去哪里度假，where to go为“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示“去哪里”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我记得洋澜湖里曾经有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。——真可惜。我觉得我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用了。
考查there be句型和used to do结构。be used to do被用于……；used to do过去常常做。根据“there”可知此处应是采用there be句型，根据“Now it has been polluted.”可知此处指过去常常有很多鱼，现在没有了，应用used to do的结构，结合there be句型可知应为there used to be表示“过去常常有……”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：当你参观纽约时，你可以去金门大桥看看并在那里拍照。
考查常识。Tower Bridge塔桥，位于英国伦敦；The Little Mermaid美人鱼雕像，位于丹麦；The Opera House悉尼歌剧院，位于澳大利亚悉尼；The Golden Gate Bridge金门大桥，位于美国。根据“When you visit New York”可知，纽约在美国，在美国可以参观金门大桥。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机，因为她的祖母病得很厉害。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；proper合适的；special特殊的；useful有用的。根据“It’s not the … time”和“her grandmother is badly ill”可知，此处指不是邀请她参加派对的适当时机。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't 不必；D. couldn't不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us 及Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：大卫累得倒在沙滩上，很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语辨析。fall down on the beach意为“倒在沙滩上”，固定词组，排除A、B选项；根据句中“was”和“went”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，因此排除C选项。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：日本电影《灌篮高手》已经上映了十分钟，但我还没能赶到电影院。
考查现在完成时。begin开始，为非延续性动词；be on上映；arrived到达；have been已经。根据“for ten minutes”可知第一个分句应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，因此应用be on表示“（电影）上映”，排除A和C；根据“yet”可知第二个分句也应用现在完成时，此处应用arrive at the cinema表示“到达电影院”。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？ ——最好不要。我最喜欢的节目马上开始了。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Not at all不客气，没什么；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；I hope not.希望不要。根据答语“My favourite programme will begin.”可知，此处表示介意换频道，常用较委婉的方式拒绝，better not表示委婉的拒绝，符合语境。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了一个小男孩设法帮助一个小女孩的故事，最后让这个失去一条腿的女孩重新树立起了生活的信心，从而也让人们懂得了微笑的力量是多么的伟大。
11．句意：他抬头望着窗户，摘下他的帽子，面带愉快的微笑鞠躬。
考查代词及语境理解。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. your你的、你们的；D. my我的。根据he took off，可知是他摘下他的帽子，故答案选B。
12．句意：多么美好的微笑啊！
考查名词及语境理解。A. house房子；B. door门；C. smile微笑；D. schoolbag书包。根据上文and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.可知，男孩给了 Jennie 一个微笑，Jennie 感慨这是一个多么美好的微笑（smile），故答案选C。
13．句意：我希望每一个经过的人都会抬起头来微笑。
考查连词及语境理解。A. and和、并且，表示并列关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. as因为、随着，表示原因或伴随；D. or或者、还是，表示选择或否定假设。结合文意可知，“我”希望每个路过的人都能抬头看一看并且给“我”一个微笑，因为 look up 和 smile 是顺承关系，所以and 符合题意，故答案选A。
14．句意：小男孩乔治回到家后，把那个可怜的女孩的事情告诉了他妈妈。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. rich 富有的；B. lucky幸运的；C. bad糟糕的、坏的；D. poor贫穷的、可怜的。根据下文 She looks so helpless可知，那个女孩看上去很无助，所以应该是可怜的，故答案选D。
15．句意：“为什么不给她一些花呢？”他的母亲说。
考查名词及语境理解。A. money金钱；B. flowers花；C. clothes衣服；D. food食物。根据下文she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers可知，她看到 George 拿着一束花，所以男孩的妈妈建议他送给女孩一束花。因为花不止一朵，所以复数flowers符合题意，故答案选B。
16．句意：第二天早晨，珍妮又一次坐在窗前，她看见George 拿着一束花，小心翼翼地穿过街道。
考查动词及语境理解。A. danced跳舞；B. cried哭；C. sat坐；D. laughed大笑。根据上文Jennie sat at her window as usual, 可知，Jennie 每天都坐在窗前。由于整篇文章描述过去的故事，应用动词的过去式。所以sat 符合题意，故答案选C。
17．句意：珍妮告诉他如何进房子。
考查副词及语境理解。A. how如何、怎样；B. who谁；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。结合文意可知，男孩询问是否可以进入房间，所以Jennie要告诉他如何进入她家，故答案选A。
18．句意：“它们是给我的吗？”Jennie高兴地说。
考查副词及语境理解。A. angrily生气地；B. easily容易地；C. sadly难过地；D. happily高兴地。结合下文 How kind you are 可知，Jennie 收到花后是非常开心的。横线处修饰上文的动词过去式 said，故使用副词形式，所以happily 符合题意，故答案选D。
19．句意：自从我们搬到城里以来，我从来没有收到过鲜花。
考查副词及语境理解。A. never从不；B. usually通常；C. always总是、一直；D. sometimes有时。根据下文since we moved to the town自从我们搬到城里，可知Jennie是新搬来这个城镇的，而且她失去了右腿，所以她肯定不认识什么人，更不会有人送她花，所以她应是从来没有收到过鲜花，故答案选A。
20．句意：“你过去住在乡下吗 ”乔治环顾着这间又旧又小又空的屋子，问道。
考查动词短语及已语境理解。A. looking for寻找；B. looking around环顾四周；C. looking like看起来像；D. looking after照顾、关心。结合文意可知，男孩一边问 Jennie 问题，应是一边环顾着这个又小又旧又空的房间。“环顾”这个动作作伴随状语，且与主语是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故 looking around 符合题意。答案为B。
21．句意：她再也不能像其他人那样走路了。
考查情态动词就语境理解。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不需要；C. couldn’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止，不许。根据上文she lost her right leg in an accident. 她在一次事故中失去了右腿，所以她不能再像其他人一样走路了。空格处表示否定，强调一种能力上的不足。又因为全文为过去发生的事情，用情态动词的过去时态。所以couldn't 符合题意，故答案选C。
22．句意：她的妈妈病了许多年，他们的钱都花光了。
考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. in在……里面；C. at在；D. on在……上面。根据"her mother was sick ___ so many years"，可知本句话要表达的意思是她妈妈病了许多年，而四个选项中能接一段时间的只有for 和in，但in+一段时间用于将来时，故答案选A。
23．句意：George把一切都告诉了他的父母。
考查代词及语境理解。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事；D. nothing无事。根据下文They decided to help her他们决定帮助她，由George 的父母决定帮助Jennie，可知他把一切都告诉了父母，故答案选C。
24．句意：镇上越来越多的人经过珍妮的房子时给她友好的微笑，她非常高兴。
考查名词及语境理解。A. countryside农村；B. town城镇；C. village村庄；D. city城市。根据上文“I’ve ___39__ received any flowers since we moved to the town.” 自从我们搬到城里后，从没收到过花，可知Jennie现在住在这个城镇里，可知这里要说的是城镇上越来越多的人给予Jennie 友好的微笑，故答案选B。
25．句意：几个月后，Jennie和她的母亲开了一家花店。
考查动词及语境理解。A. reached到达；B. left离开；C. closed关闭；D. opened开。根据下文People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face. 人们总能看到Jennie坐在商店里，可知Jennie和她妈妈开了一家花店。由于整篇文章描述的是过去的故事，应用动词的过去式。所以opened 符合题意，故答案选D。
26．B 27．A 28．A
【导语】本文是一则东湖观景的广告。
26．推理判断题。根据“The tour includes a boat trip, a visit to the main islands full of birds. You have a lot of stops for watching birds and taking photographs.”用排除法结合选项可知，人们在旅途中不能爬山。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Every day except Monday from City Square（from November to February）”可以推测出，如果James想参加旅行，他可以在11月2日，星期六参加。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Prices: Adult: 36. 00, Child: 26. 00（up to 16 years of age）”和“For groups of more than 10 people, 20 percent off.”可知20名15岁的学生将参加这次旅行，他们要付416英镑。故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文介绍了丹麦的交通情况。
29．推理判断题。根据“Round-trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax.”可知，往返越南和丹麦的机票为含税价1200美元到1600美元，那么推断其单程的票价应在600美元到800美元之间，只有A选项700美元符合。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In Denmark, there are not so many domestic flights. Besides, the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.”可知，丹麦国内航班不多和越来越多的火车投入运营造成在丹麦乘飞机旅行不是很方便。故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据“In Copenhagen, tourists can rent a bicycle for free. You just have to deposit 20-30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle.”和常识可知，在哥本哈根可以免费租赁自行车，租赁时应支付押金，归还自行车时会退回。所以推测deposit的词义为押金。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“When visiting Denmark, to go from one destination to another, tourists can choose many different transport from public transportation to car or even bicycle.”和全文内容可知，全文介绍了游览丹麦可以用到的交通工具，从而判断可能来自旅行书籍。故选C。
33．D 34．D 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
33．细节理解题，根据第一段中的“The pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beautiful flowers mean good luck.”可知，美丽的花是好运的象征。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On screens usually appears a dragon...The peacock...Beautiful flowers...All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选D。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过描述屏风的设计之美、背后的故事之美以及作为现代家具的时尚之美，来阐释屏风所隐含的美。故选D。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能应用程序DeepSeek在全球获得成功，但也面临来自国外的批评等挑战 。
37．词句猜测题。根据第三段“in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps.”可知，前文提到在一些任务中该模型和大公司顶级模型表现一样好，后面“even”表示递进，可推理出在一些领域它比世界上最好的应用程序表现得更好。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own.”可知AI能自主推理，①正确；根据第四段“What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors.”可知，使用更弱的芯片、更少的芯片和更少的开发者且成本更低，故③④⑤⑥正确；文中提到在一些领域表现更好，并非所有领域，②错误。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), ‘Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen.’”，马克 安德森是硅谷知名投资者，他对DeepSeek R1给予高度评价，间接反映出美国对中国AI技术进步的关注和潜在担忧。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyber attacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior”可知，随着进步带来了新挑战，国外的批评包括网络攻击等不友好行为，会给DeepSeek带来挑战。故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Cynthia即将与家人一起去伦敦度假的行程安排和期待。
41．根据“Dear Lucy”和“We will go on vacation!”可知，此处应该与收信人有关，且引出下文出游计划。选项C“我将从伦敦给你寄张明信片。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“They say London is really beautiful at night, and I am really looking forward to seeing all those famous places.”可知，此处应该告知到达伦敦后的计划。选项E“我们一到达，就去游览这个城市。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“We are going to fly to London on Thursday evening.”可知，此处与周五的计划有关。选项B“星期五，我们要去设计博物馆。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Saturday is for camping”可知，此处与露营有关。选项D“我们打算参观当地的一个公园，晚上搭起帐篷。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Saturday is for camping”和“And we will fly home in the evening.”可知，此处与星期天的计划有关。选项A“星期天早上，我们要去海德公园。”符合语境。故选A。
46．have taken 47．live 48．southern 49．on 50．themselves 51．dropped 52．factories 53．pollution 54．to help 55．more meaningful
【导语】本文讲述了如皋的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。
46．句意：这些年来发生许多巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。根据后面“over the past few years”可知，表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。句式：主语+have/has done，根据主语changes是复数。故填have taken。
47．句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填live。
48．句意：现在他们中的大多数人都搬进了新公寓，而且在城镇的南部有一个高铁站。根据后面part是名词，可知此处用形容词形式。故填southern。
49．句意：大多数的人习惯乘坐高铁出差。on business出差，为固定搭配。故填on。
50．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据relax oneself放松自己，可知此处用反身代词。故填themselves。
51．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据In the past（在过去）可知，此处用动词的一般过去式。故填dropped。
52．句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。此处不止一家工厂，factory工厂，其复数形式为factories。故填factories。
53．句意：现在河流中的污染越来越少。less后接名词，pollute污染，其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。
54．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to help。
55．句意：他认为现在他的生活比之前有意义的多。根据前文“Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. ”可知，他现在感觉生活更有意义，is后接形容词，此处是将现在的生活与之前对比，用比较级。meaningful有意义的，比较级形式为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
56．(r)ead 57．(o)pposite 58．(p)leasure 59．(p)rovide 60．(k)nowledge 61．(h)ard 62．(m)anage 63．(p)rimary 64．(p)icking 65．(s)uccess
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画对孩子的帮助。
56．句意：它让许多家长和老师担心，因为他们不认为漫画书是很好的读物。根据“the comic book is a great”可知，漫画书是读物。read作名词时，表示“好书，读物”。故填(r)ead。
57．句意：但是一些专家的看法是相反的，他们认为看漫画书能够帮助孩子们。根据前文“ It worries many parents and teachers”可知，专家的看法与他们相反，opposite相反的。故填(o)pposite。
58．句意：选择一些书来看的一般原因是为了乐趣。根据后文“can have fun with”可知，读书是为了乐趣。pleasure乐趣。故填(p)leasure。
59．句意：它们提供了所有年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣的故事。根据“stories that people of all ages can have fun with”和首字母可知，是指提供故事。provide提供，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。
60． 句意：它们是重要的艺术作品，人们可以从中获得很多知识。根据“They’re important works of art, and people can get a lot of ”可知，人们可以从漫画中获得很多知识。knowledge知识，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
61．句意：在阅读小说时，孩子们可能发现很难猜测出一些不认识单词的意思。根据“Children can easily...to do that according to (根据) the pictures.”可知，孩子们猜出不认识单词的意思有点困难。hard困难的。故填(h)ard。
62．句意：根据图片，孩子们很容易记住。前文说看小说孩子们猜不出单词的意思，此处又说根据图片，孩子们能做到。manage to do sth.成功做某事，can后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。
63．句意：而且，当上小学的孩子们读漫画的时候，图片可以在某些方面帮助他们，甚至他们都能理解情节。此处是对上文的递进，说的是根据图片，上小学的孩子们都能理解情节。primary初级的。故填(p)rimary。
64．句意：作为家长，你不应该仅仅阻止你的孩子看漫画，相反挑选一些好的是一个好选择。根据后文“some good ones”可知，要进行挑选。pick挑选，此处是和stopping并列，用动词ing形式。故填(p)icking。
65．句意：当你帮助他们养成阅读的好习惯时，你就把他们送上了一条在课堂上和生活中取得成功的道路。根据“Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth.”可知，是指成功之路，应用名词success。故填(s)uccess。
66．Seven. 67．Because it’s a cheap and easy way of transport. 68．They will fine them up to 300 and take away six points on their driving licence./By fining them up to 300 and taking away six points on their driving licence. 69．Safety. 70．It’s convenient./It’s interesting./It’s dangerous.
【导语】本文讨论了电动滑板车作为新兴交通方式在伦敦等城市的普及、它们引发的安全问题、对交通规则的挑战，以及政府对这些问题的态度和正在进行的法律审查，强调了在为电动滑板车创造安全旅行空间方面需要做更多的工作。
66．根据“Whether it’s on the way to work, a journey to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there’re people on buses, the Tube, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The traffic is already heavy and now there’s a new way of transport—electric scooters (e-scooters).”可知，本段提及了公交车、地铁、汽车、摩托车、自行车、轮滑以及电动滑板车，一共7种交通方式。故填Seven/7.
67．根据“And now, scooting has become a cheap and easy way of transport, so it’s no wonder they’re becoming more and more popular in cities around the world.”可知，滑板车越来越受欢迎是因为它已经成为一种便宜又方便的交通方式。故填Because it’s a cheap and easy way of transport.
68．根据“The police will fine (罚款) the riders up to 300 and take away six points on their driving licence (执照) for doing so.”可知，警方将对这些驾驶员处以最高300英镑的罚款，并在驾驶执照上扣6分。故填They will fine them up to 300 and take away six points on their driving licence./By fining them up to 300 and taking away six points on their driving licence.
69．根据“safety must always be in our mind”可知，Michael Ellis认为我们必须时刻把安全放在心中。故填Safety.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s convenient./It’s interesting./It’s dangerous.
71．例文：
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. I’ve been to Beijing before. There, I visited many places of interest such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I also went to other scenic spots. They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever. What’s more, we ought to pay attention to public health and civilized travel.
I will travel around the world in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”，结合自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享自己未来的计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引言，导入正文；
第二步，介绍自己的经历，提供建议；
第三步，分享自己未来的计划 。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有益
②such as 例如
③pay attention to 注意
[高分句型]
①Travelling and reading are good for us.（动名词作主语）
②They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Can you tell me something about Switzerland
—Oh, it is ________ European country with ________ beautiful environment.
A．an; a B．a; the C．a; a D．an; 不填
2．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen
3．—I have a five-day holiday. But I don’t know ________.
—How about Yunnan
A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go D．how to go
4．—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity. I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A．are used to have B．are used to be C．used to have D．used to be
5．When you visit New York, you can go to see ________ and take photos there.
A．Tower Bridge B．The Little Mermaid
C．The Opera House D．The Golden Gate Bridge
6．It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her grandmother is badly ill.
A．interesting B．proper C．special D．useful
7．-Will you stay here for dinner with us
- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't
8．David was so tired that he ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.
A．fell down in B．fell down in C．fall down on D．fell down on
9．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet.
A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been
C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived
10．—Would you mind me changing the channel
—________. My favourite programme will begin.
A．Better not B．Not at all C．I’m afraid not D．I hope not
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, “What a long day this is going to be!”
Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off 11 hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.
“What a nice 12 ,” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 13 smile.
George, the little boy, told his mother about that 14 girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”
“Why not give her some 15 ” said his mother. George agreed.
The next morning, as Jennie 16 at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in ” Jennie told him 17 to get into the house.
Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle “Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.”
“Are they for me ” said Jennie 18 . “How kind you are,” she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. “I’ve 19 received any flowers since we moved to the town.”
“Did you live in the countryside ” asked George, 20 the old, small and empty room.
“Yes,” said Jennie.
Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She 21 walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick 22 so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and move here to get work to do.
George told his parents 23 . They decided to help her. More and more people in the 24 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.
A few months later, Jennie and her mother 25 a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face.
11．A．her B．his C．your D．my
12．A．house B．door C．smile D．schoolbag
13．A．and B．but C．as D．or
14．A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor
15．A．money B．flowers C．clothes D．food
16．A．danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed
17．A．how B．who C．when D．why
18．A．angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily
19．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes
20．A．looking for B．looking around C．looking like D．looking after
21．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
22．A．for B．in C．at D．on
23．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
24．A．countryside B．town C．village D．city
25．A．reached B．left C．closed D．opened
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Going Birdwatching around the East LakeThe East Lake is famous for “A Wonderful Home to Cranes” and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景） of mountains and lakes here. The tour includes a boat trip, a visit to the main islands full of birds. You have a lot of stops for watching birds and taking photographs. This is a tour you mustn’t miss!When & Where: Every day except Monday from City Square（from November to February）Prices: Adult: 36. 00, Child: 26. 00（up to 16 years of age） For groups of more than 10 people, 20 percent off. Price includes: Boat fare（费）, lunch Times: Leave Windermere at 09:45, arrive at the East Lake at 10:30, return at 17:00 Remember to take: Raincoats（umbrellas will be useless while watching birds）, cameras, binoculars. Be sure to wear warm clothes. Contact us: 13814138877, andybirdwatching@ For more information, please visit www.
26．People can’t ________ during the trip.
A．see birds and beautiful scenery B．climb the mountains
C．take photos of the birds D．go boating
27．James would like to join the trip, he can go there on ________.
A．Saturday, November 2B．Monday, November 4C．Thursday, October 31 D．Tuesday, October 26
28．20 students aged 15 are going to join the trip, how much do they have to pay
A． 416. B． 520. C． 576. D． 720.
B
When visiting Denmark, to go from one destination to another, tourists can choose many different transport from public transportation to car or even bicycle.
Most international flights will arrive at Copenhagen airport. There is still no direct flight from Vietnam to Denmark. Round-trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax. If traveling to Denmark from Germany or Jutland Peninsula of Denmark, tourists can choose bus or tramcar. From there, tourists go to Zealand Iceland and Copenhagen by Oresund Link Zealand bridge.
In Denmark, there are not so many domestic flights. Besides, the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.
Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars. This public transportation helps tourists a lot in traveling around the city. Denmark has a very convenient tram system and the ticket price is also affordable.
When renting car in Denmark, tourist should always keep in mind that diving on the right side and wearing seat belt are compulsory. Renting bicycle to travel is also a good option because the flat topographic(地形) in Denmark is pretty ideal for riding a bicycle. Tourists can rent a bicycle in Tourist Information offices.
In Copenhagen, tourists can rent a bicycle for free. You just have to deposit 20-30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle. There are more than 100 bicycle renting spots in the city.
29．How much does it possibly cost to fly from Vietnam to Denmark including tax
A．700 USD B．900 USD C．1200 USD D．2400 USD
30．What makes traveling by airplane in Denmark not very convenient
A．There are not so many domestic flights in Denmark.
B．More and more trains are in operation.
C．Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.
D．Both A and B．
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph
A．存款 B．押金 C．利息 D．本金
32．You probably read this passage in a ________.
A．traveling report B．fashion poster C．tour book D．traffic magazine
C
The Chinese pingfeng, a folding screen, is an old invention (发明) and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears (出现) a dragon. It stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永久的) life. Beautiful flowers mean good luck. Lots of people like to choose them as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family couldn’t be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close cousins. When an admirer (仰慕者) paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create (创造) one. If the daughter and her father were glad with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to marry him.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, and it adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
33．What did people use the pingfeng for at the very beginning
A．Hiding a person. B．Decorating a room.
C．Dividing (分) a room. D．Protecting people from wind.
34．Which design stands for good luck
A．The dragon. B．The peacock.
C．The beautiful bird. D．The beautiful flowers.
35．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．Decorating a room.
C．By telling differences. D．By giving examples.
36．What is the best title of the passage
A．Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes
B．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
C．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
D
When everyone in China is getting ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app is shining around the world. The Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) app DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta.
With this success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose quickly on Monday, with many starting the day more than 10 percent higher. It is believed to bring a big red envelope to shareholders.
In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own. As a result, in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps.
What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors.
The app quickly attracted global attention. People in Silicon Valley started wondering how its developers almost caught up with American rivals. Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), “Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen.”
DeepSeek means a lot to China and its AI industry. It marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global stage. However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyberattacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior.
37．What does the underlined word “outperforms” mean in paragraph 3
A．Performs worse. B．Performs equally. C．Performs better. D．Performs naturally.
38．Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek over its competitors
①DeepSeek can reason on its own.
②DeepSeek performs better than its competitors in all fields.
③It used less powerful chips.
④It used fewer chips.
⑤The number of developers on its team is lower.
⑥The cost for users will be lower.
A．①, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥ B．①, ②, ③, ④, ⑥
C．①, ②, ③, ⑤, ⑥ D．②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥
39．Why does the writer mention Marc Andreessen
A．To introduce the famous Silicon Valley investor Marc Andreessen.
B．To suggest that American investors are worried about Chinese AI technology.
C．To prove that DeepSeek is the most downloaded app in the world.
D．To compare the achievements of AI at home and abroad.
40．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．DeepSeek is the only AI APP known around the world.
B．DeepSeek will lead the world’s large model industries.
C．DeepSeek gains fully support worldwide.
D．Criticism from abroad may bring challenges to DeepSeek.
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Dear Lucy,
I am so excited. Guess what—it’s my dad’s 40th birthday next month, and he is taking us all to London for a week! We will go on vacation! 41
We are going to fly to London on Thursday evening. 42 They say London is really beautiful at night, and I am really looking forward to seeing all those famous places.
43 It is to the north of our hotel and not very far. So we are planning to go there by riding bicycles. In the afternoon, we are going to the London Eye. In fact, the London Eye is so tall that we can see it from all directions during our trip!
I can’t wait to see the Houses of Parliament (英国议会大厦) from up there!
Saturday is for camping—there is no question about that! 44 Mom is not very happy about it, but I’m sure she will enjoy it when we are there.
45 And we will fly home in the evening. It is my dream trip—and it is happening!
I’m sure we will have a great experience there. Hope everything is OK with you.
Yours,
Cynthia
A．On Sunday morning, we are going to the Hyde Park.
B．On Friday, we are going to the Design Museum.
C．I will send you a postcard from London.
D．We are going to visit a local park and put up our tent at night.
E．As soon as we arrive, we are going on a tour of the city.
F．I felt very happy.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
Rugao is a modern town now. Great changes 46 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 47 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 48 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 49 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 50 (they) after a hard day’s work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 51 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 52 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less 53 (pollute) in rivers now.
People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 54 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 55 (mean) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Rugao believe that if they work together, they can surely make Rugao a better place.
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 56 . They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts’opinions are the o 57 , they say reading comics can help them a lot.
Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p ics just do that! They p 59 stories that people of all ages can have fun ics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 60 from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures.
While reading novels, children might find it h 61 to guess the mearings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily m 62 to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p 63 school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways.
All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books, p 64 some good ones for them is a good choice instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to s 65 both in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children's growth.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Electric scooter safety
If you look around the streets of London, you’ll see people move around in many different ways. Whether it’s on the way to work, a journey to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there’re people on buses, the Tube, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The traffic is already heavy and now there’s a new way of transport—electric scooters (e-scooters).
This traditional children’s vehicle (交通工具) has become more advanced over the years. And now, scooting has become a cheap and easy way of transport, so it’s no wonder they’re becoming more and more popular in cities around the world. But following a lot of traffic accidents caused by electric scooters in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.
Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements (人行道) and others on the road jumping red traffic lights, making the car drivers annoyed (恼火). In the UK, the law states that anyone mustn’t ride a scooter on the public highway or pavement. The police will fine (罚款) the riders up to 300 and take away six points on their driving licence (执照) for doing so. But, despite (尽管) this, it seems that there’re still many young people on e-scooters everywhere. And now users are calling on rules to be changed.
The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is reviewing the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that, “e-scooters are appearing in countries around the world and are an exciting innovation (创新) for which we know there is need. However, safety must always be in our mind when thinking about their use on public highways in this country.”
It’s true there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. Despite the fact that only a few e-scooters can be faster than 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake ( 刹车) and no lights. They also become dangerous if the riders hit something, and however confident the riders may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easy to be hurt. So it seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe space to travel in.
66．How many ways of transport does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1
67．Why do more and more people like riding e-scooters
68．How will the police in the UK punish (处罚) the people riding e-scooters on the public highways or pavements
69．What does Michael Ellis think we must always keep in our mind
70．What do you think of riding e-scooters (请自拟作答)
八、作文（满分20分）
71．旅游，能拓宽眼界；阅读，让心智成长。请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇英语短文，结合你自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，此外，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享你未来的计划。
注意：
1. 词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
(参考词汇：inspire 鼓舞)
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《八年级南通期中1》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B D D B B D D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A D B C A D A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C B D B A A A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D D D D C A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C E B D A
1．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我介绍一下瑞士吗？——哦，那是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。
考查冠词。第一空和第二空都表示泛指，且European和beautiful首字母都发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用都a，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。
本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时；didn’t see是一般过去时；won’t see是一般将来时；haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我有五天的假期。但我不知道该去哪里。——云南怎么样？
考查疑问词辨析。根据“How about Yunnan ”可知，不知去哪里度假，where to go为“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示“去哪里”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我记得洋澜湖里曾经有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。——真可惜。我觉得我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用了。
考查there be句型和used to do结构。be used to do被用于……；used to do过去常常做。根据“there”可知此处应是采用there be句型，根据“Now it has been polluted.”可知此处指过去常常有很多鱼，现在没有了，应用used to do的结构，结合there be句型可知应为there used to be表示“过去常常有……”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：当你参观纽约时，你可以去金门大桥看看并在那里拍照。
考查常识。Tower Bridge塔桥，位于英国伦敦；The Little Mermaid美人鱼雕像，位于丹麦；The Opera House悉尼歌剧院，位于澳大利亚悉尼；The Golden Gate Bridge金门大桥，位于美国。根据“When you visit New York”可知，纽约在美国，在美国可以参观金门大桥。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机，因为她的祖母病得很厉害。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；proper合适的；special特殊的；useful有用的。根据“It’s not the … time”和“her grandmother is badly ill”可知，此处指不是邀请她参加派对的适当时机。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't 不必；D. couldn't不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us 及Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：大卫累得倒在沙滩上，很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语辨析。fall down on the beach意为“倒在沙滩上”，固定词组，排除A、B选项；根据句中“was”和“went”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，因此排除C选项。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：日本电影《灌篮高手》已经上映了十分钟，但我还没能赶到电影院。
考查现在完成时。begin开始，为非延续性动词；be on上映；arrived到达；have been已经。根据“for ten minutes”可知第一个分句应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，因此应用be on表示“（电影）上映”，排除A和C；根据“yet”可知第二个分句也应用现在完成时，此处应用arrive at the cinema表示“到达电影院”。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？ ——最好不要。我最喜欢的节目马上开始了。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Not at all不客气，没什么；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；I hope not.希望不要。根据答语“My favourite programme will begin.”可知，此处表示介意换频道，常用较委婉的方式拒绝，better not表示委婉的拒绝，符合语境。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了一个小男孩设法帮助一个小女孩的故事，最后让这个失去一条腿的女孩重新树立起了生活的信心，从而也让人们懂得了微笑的力量是多么的伟大。
11．句意：他抬头望着窗户，摘下他的帽子，面带愉快的微笑鞠躬。
考查代词及语境理解。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. your你的、你们的；D. my我的。根据he took off，可知是他摘下他的帽子，故答案选B。
12．句意：多么美好的微笑啊！
考查名词及语境理解。A. house房子；B. door门；C. smile微笑；D. schoolbag书包。根据上文and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.可知，男孩给了 Jennie 一个微笑，Jennie 感慨这是一个多么美好的微笑（smile），故答案选C。
13．句意：我希望每一个经过的人都会抬起头来微笑。
考查连词及语境理解。A. and和、并且，表示并列关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. as因为、随着，表示原因或伴随；D. or或者、还是，表示选择或否定假设。结合文意可知，“我”希望每个路过的人都能抬头看一看并且给“我”一个微笑，因为 look up 和 smile 是顺承关系，所以and 符合题意，故答案选A。
14．句意：小男孩乔治回到家后，把那个可怜的女孩的事情告诉了他妈妈。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. rich 富有的；B. lucky幸运的；C. bad糟糕的、坏的；D. poor贫穷的、可怜的。根据下文 She looks so helpless可知，那个女孩看上去很无助，所以应该是可怜的，故答案选D。
15．句意：“为什么不给她一些花呢？”他的母亲说。
考查名词及语境理解。A. money金钱；B. flowers花；C. clothes衣服；D. food食物。根据下文she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers可知，她看到 George 拿着一束花，所以男孩的妈妈建议他送给女孩一束花。因为花不止一朵，所以复数flowers符合题意，故答案选B。
16．句意：第二天早晨，珍妮又一次坐在窗前，她看见George 拿着一束花，小心翼翼地穿过街道。
考查动词及语境理解。A. danced跳舞；B. cried哭；C. sat坐；D. laughed大笑。根据上文Jennie sat at her window as usual, 可知，Jennie 每天都坐在窗前。由于整篇文章描述过去的故事，应用动词的过去式。所以sat 符合题意，故答案选C。
17．句意：珍妮告诉他如何进房子。
考查副词及语境理解。A. how如何、怎样；B. who谁；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。结合文意可知，男孩询问是否可以进入房间，所以Jennie要告诉他如何进入她家，故答案选A。
18．句意：“它们是给我的吗？”Jennie高兴地说。
考查副词及语境理解。A. angrily生气地；B. easily容易地；C. sadly难过地；D. happily高兴地。结合下文 How kind you are 可知，Jennie 收到花后是非常开心的。横线处修饰上文的动词过去式 said，故使用副词形式，所以happily 符合题意，故答案选D。
19．句意：自从我们搬到城里以来，我从来没有收到过鲜花。
考查副词及语境理解。A. never从不；B. usually通常；C. always总是、一直；D. sometimes有时。根据下文since we moved to the town自从我们搬到城里，可知Jennie是新搬来这个城镇的，而且她失去了右腿，所以她肯定不认识什么人，更不会有人送她花，所以她应是从来没有收到过鲜花，故答案选A。
20．句意：“你过去住在乡下吗 ”乔治环顾着这间又旧又小又空的屋子，问道。
考查动词短语及已语境理解。A. looking for寻找；B. looking around环顾四周；C. looking like看起来像；D. looking after照顾、关心。结合文意可知，男孩一边问 Jennie 问题，应是一边环顾着这个又小又旧又空的房间。“环顾”这个动作作伴随状语，且与主语是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故 looking around 符合题意。答案为B。
21．句意：她再也不能像其他人那样走路了。
考查情态动词就语境理解。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不需要；C. couldn’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止，不许。根据上文she lost her right leg in an accident. 她在一次事故中失去了右腿，所以她不能再像其他人一样走路了。空格处表示否定，强调一种能力上的不足。又因为全文为过去发生的事情，用情态动词的过去时态。所以couldn't 符合题意，故答案选C。
22．句意：她的妈妈病了许多年，他们的钱都花光了。
考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. in在……里面；C. at在；D. on在……上面。根据"her mother was sick ___ so many years"，可知本句话要表达的意思是她妈妈病了许多年，而四个选项中能接一段时间的只有for 和in，但in+一段时间用于将来时，故答案选A。
23．句意：George把一切都告诉了他的父母。
考查代词及语境理解。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事；D. nothing无事。根据下文They decided to help her他们决定帮助她，由George 的父母决定帮助Jennie，可知他把一切都告诉了父母，故答案选C。
24．句意：镇上越来越多的人经过珍妮的房子时给她友好的微笑，她非常高兴。
考查名词及语境理解。A. countryside农村；B. town城镇；C. village村庄；D. city城市。根据上文“I’ve ___39__ received any flowers since we moved to the town.” 自从我们搬到城里后，从没收到过花，可知Jennie现在住在这个城镇里，可知这里要说的是城镇上越来越多的人给予Jennie 友好的微笑，故答案选B。
25．句意：几个月后，Jennie和她的母亲开了一家花店。
考查动词及语境理解。A. reached到达；B. left离开；C. closed关闭；D. opened开。根据下文People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face. 人们总能看到Jennie坐在商店里，可知Jennie和她妈妈开了一家花店。由于整篇文章描述的是过去的故事，应用动词的过去式。所以opened 符合题意，故答案选D。
26．B 27．A 28．A
【导语】本文是一则东湖观景的广告。
26．推理判断题。根据“The tour includes a boat trip, a visit to the main islands full of birds. You have a lot of stops for watching birds and taking photographs.”用排除法结合选项可知，人们在旅途中不能爬山。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Every day except Monday from City Square（from November to February）”可以推测出，如果James想参加旅行，他可以在11月2日，星期六参加。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Prices: Adult: 36. 00, Child: 26. 00（up to 16 years of age）”和“For groups of more than 10 people, 20 percent off.”可知20名15岁的学生将参加这次旅行，他们要付416英镑。故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文介绍了丹麦的交通情况。
29．推理判断题。根据“Round-trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax.”可知，往返越南和丹麦的机票为含税价1200美元到1600美元，那么推断其单程的票价应在600美元到800美元之间，只有A选项700美元符合。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In Denmark, there are not so many domestic flights. Besides, the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.”可知，丹麦国内航班不多和越来越多的火车投入运营造成在丹麦乘飞机旅行不是很方便。故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据“In Copenhagen, tourists can rent a bicycle for free. You just have to deposit 20-30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle.”和常识可知，在哥本哈根可以免费租赁自行车，租赁时应支付押金，归还自行车时会退回。所以推测deposit的词义为押金。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“When visiting Denmark, to go from one destination to another, tourists can choose many different transport from public transportation to car or even bicycle.”和全文内容可知，全文介绍了游览丹麦可以用到的交通工具，从而判断可能来自旅行书籍。故选C。
33．D 34．D 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
33．细节理解题，根据第一段中的“The pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beautiful flowers mean good luck.”可知，美丽的花是好运的象征。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On screens usually appears a dragon...The peacock...Beautiful flowers...All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选D。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过描述屏风的设计之美、背后的故事之美以及作为现代家具的时尚之美，来阐释屏风所隐含的美。故选D。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能应用程序DeepSeek在全球获得成功，但也面临来自国外的批评等挑战 。
37．词句猜测题。根据第三段“in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps.”可知，前文提到在一些任务中该模型和大公司顶级模型表现一样好，后面“even”表示递进，可推理出在一些领域它比世界上最好的应用程序表现得更好。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own.”可知AI能自主推理，①正确；根据第四段“What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors.”可知，使用更弱的芯片、更少的芯片和更少的开发者且成本更低，故③④⑤⑥正确；文中提到在一些领域表现更好，并非所有领域，②错误。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), ‘Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen.’”，马克 安德森是硅谷知名投资者，他对DeepSeek R1给予高度评价，间接反映出美国对中国AI技术进步的关注和潜在担忧。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyber attacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior”可知，随着进步带来了新挑战，国外的批评包括网络攻击等不友好行为，会给DeepSeek带来挑战。故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Cynthia即将与家人一起去伦敦度假的行程安排和期待。
41．根据“Dear Lucy”和“We will go on vacation!”可知，此处应该与收信人有关，且引出下文出游计划。选项C“我将从伦敦给你寄张明信片。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“They say London is really beautiful at night, and I am really looking forward to seeing all those famous places.”可知，此处应该告知到达伦敦后的计划。选项E“我们一到达，就去游览这个城市。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“We are going to fly to London on Thursday evening.”可知，此处与周五的计划有关。选项B“星期五，我们要去设计博物馆。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Saturday is for camping”可知，此处与露营有关。选项D“我们打算参观当地的一个公园，晚上搭起帐篷。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Saturday is for camping”和“And we will fly home in the evening.”可知，此处与星期天的计划有关。选项A“星期天早上，我们要去海德公园。”符合语境。故选A。
46．have taken 47．live 48．southern 49．on 50．themselves 51．dropped 52．factories 53．pollution 54．to help 55．more meaningful
【导语】本文讲述了如皋的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。
46．句意：这些年来发生许多巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。根据后面“over the past few years”可知，表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。句式：主语+have/has done，根据主语changes是复数。故填have taken。
47．句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填live。
48．句意：现在他们中的大多数人都搬进了新公寓，而且在城镇的南部有一个高铁站。根据后面part是名词，可知此处用形容词形式。故填southern。
49．句意：大多数的人习惯乘坐高铁出差。on business出差，为固定搭配。故填on。
50．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据relax oneself放松自己，可知此处用反身代词。故填themselves。
51．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据In the past（在过去）可知，此处用动词的一般过去式。故填dropped。
52．句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。此处不止一家工厂，factory工厂，其复数形式为factories。故填factories。
53．句意：现在河流中的污染越来越少。less后接名词，pollute污染，其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。
54．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to help。
55．句意：他认为现在他的生活比之前有意义的多。根据前文“Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. ”可知，他现在感觉生活更有意义，is后接形容词，此处是将现在的生活与之前对比，用比较级。meaningful有意义的，比较级形式为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
56．(r)ead 57．(o)pposite 58．(p)leasure 59．(p)rovide 60．(k)nowledge 61．(h)ard 62．(m)anage 63．(p)rimary 64．(p)icking 65．(s)uccess
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画对孩子的帮助。
56．句意：它让许多家长和老师担心，因为他们不认为漫画书是很好的读物。根据“the comic book is a great”可知，漫画书是读物。read作名词时，表示“好书，读物”。故填(r)ead。
57．句意：但是一些专家的看法是相反的，他们认为看漫画书能够帮助孩子们。根据前文“ It worries many parents and teachers”可知，专家的看法与他们相反，opposite相反的。故填(o)pposite。
58．句意：选择一些书来看的一般原因是为了乐趣。根据后文“can have fun with”可知，读书是为了乐趣。pleasure乐趣。故填(p)leasure。
59．句意：它们提供了所有年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣的故事。根据“stories that people of all ages can have fun with”和首字母可知，是指提供故事。provide提供，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。
60． 句意：它们是重要的艺术作品，人们可以从中获得很多知识。根据“They’re important works of art, and people can get a lot of ”可知，人们可以从漫画中获得很多知识。knowledge知识，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
61．句意：在阅读小说时，孩子们可能发现很难猜测出一些不认识单词的意思。根据“Children can easily...to do that according to (根据) the pictures.”可知，孩子们猜出不认识单词的意思有点困难。hard困难的。故填(h)ard。
62．句意：根据图片，孩子们很容易记住。前文说看小说孩子们猜不出单词的意思，此处又说根据图片，孩子们能做到。manage to do sth.成功做某事，can后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。
63．句意：而且，当上小学的孩子们读漫画的时候，图片可以在某些方面帮助他们，甚至他们都能理解情节。此处是对上文的递进，说的是根据图片，上小学的孩子们都能理解情节。primary初级的。故填(p)rimary。
64．句意：作为家长，你不应该仅仅阻止你的孩子看漫画，相反挑选一些好的是一个好选择。根据后文“some good ones”可知，要进行挑选。pick挑选，此处是和stopping并列，用动词ing形式。故填(p)icking。
65．句意：当你帮助他们养成阅读的好习惯时，你就把他们送上了一条在课堂上和生活中取得成功的道路。根据“Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth.”可知，是指成功之路，应用名词success。故填(s)uccess。
66．Seven. 67．Because it’s a cheap and easy way of transport. 68．They will fine them up to 300 and take away six points on their driving licence./By fining them up to 300 and taking away six points on their driving licence. 69．Safety. 70．It’s convenient./It’s interesting./It’s dangerous.
【导语】本文讨论了电动滑板车作为新兴交通方式在伦敦等城市的普及、它们引发的安全问题、对交通规则的挑战，以及政府对这些问题的态度和正在进行的法律审查，强调了在为电动滑板车创造安全旅行空间方面需要做更多的工作。
66．根据“Whether it’s on the way to work, a journey to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there’re people on buses, the Tube, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The traffic is already heavy and now there’s a new way of transport—electric scooters (e-scooters).”可知，本段提及了公交车、地铁、汽车、摩托车、自行车、轮滑以及电动滑板车，一共7种交通方式。故填Seven/7.
67．根据“And now, scooting has become a cheap and easy way of transport, so it’s no wonder they’re becoming more and more popular in cities around the world.”可知，滑板车越来越受欢迎是因为它已经成为一种便宜又方便的交通方式。故填Because it’s a cheap and easy way of transport.
68．根据“The police will fine (罚款) the riders up to 300 and take away six points on their driving licence (执照) for doing so.”可知，警方将对这些驾驶员处以最高300英镑的罚款，并在驾驶执照上扣6分。故填They will fine them up to 300 and take away six points on their driving licence./By fining them up to 300 and taking away six points on their driving licence.
69．根据“safety must always be in our mind”可知，Michael Ellis认为我们必须时刻把安全放在心中。故填Safety.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s convenient./It’s interesting./It’s dangerous.
71．例文：
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. I’ve been to Beijing before. There, I visited many places of interest such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I also went to other scenic spots. They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever. What’s more, we ought to pay attention to public health and civilized travel.
I will travel around the world in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”，结合自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享自己未来的计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引言，导入正文；
第二步，介绍自己的经历，提供建议；
第三步，分享自己未来的计划 。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有益
②such as 例如
③pay attention to 注意
[高分句型]
①Travelling and reading are good for us.（动名词作主语）
②They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
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