专题三：阅 读 理 解 第一讲 细 节 理 解 题-2025年高考英语《衡水中学状元笔记》PDF版
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| 名称 | 专题三：阅 读 理 解 第一讲 细 节 理 解 题-2025年高考英语《衡水中学状元笔记》PDF版 |  | |
| 格式 | |||
| 文件大小 | 23.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-14 16:03:29 | ||
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斋来中草扶无笔记当
第一讲细节理解题
高中·英语
专题三阅读理解
第一讲
细节理解题
目核心素养展示
课程内容要求
课程标准解读
1.理解多模态语篇传递的要义、主要信息和意图。
学生具备理解书面语篇的能
2.把握语篇中主要事件的来龙去脉；抓住语篇中的关键概念和关键
力，其中包括对语篇内容、语篇
细节。
结构的理解和把握，也包括对
3.辨认关键字词和概念以迅速查找目标信息；批判性地审视语篇内容。
语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。
4.考查学生的语言综合素质和综合能力，具有较强的英语语感，在英语
理解和表达中有效发挥英语语感的作用。
核心素养养成
》
@整体认知
命题规律
细节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大比重，而且此类题型的难度也在逐年增加。细节
理解题主要包括直接倍息题、间接倍息题、正误判断题、数字计算题。
命题趋势
在近两年的考查趋向上，细节理解题的答案更加隐蔽，叙述含蓄，直接信息题会越来越少，取
而代之的将是事实细节题加入许多推理、判断、归纳等元素；推理判断题的难度会适当加大。
答案跨段落搜集，题且倍息与原文传息表达方式不一致，需将几个倍息综合才能得的答案。
[名师点拨]
细节理解题是阅读理解中考查较多的一种题型，所占分值比重大，考生要抓好这类题的得
分，做到保分不丢分。
②必备知识
题型考法解析
细节理解题常见设问方式
l.特殊疑问句形式。以when,where,.what,which,who,how much'.many等疑问词引出的问题
2.判断是非形式。含有TRUE.FALSE,NOT TRUE或EXCEPT等判断是非的问题。此时要注
意题干中是否含有否定词，如：not,never等。
3.以“According to..”开头的提问形式。
174
专题三阅读理解
平衡水中学状元笔记
4.填空形式。如：The biggest challenge for most mothers is from
[名师点拨]
细节理解题的提问方式灵活多变，涉及短文的各个细节，如时间、地点、、原因、结果、方
式等，一般都能在文章中找到，但是近年来出题人为了增加题目的难度，会故意没置障得，将
信息分散，或使用同义词替换，所以尽管细节理解题相对简单，仍需认真思考对地，汁算，对
上下文关键信息仔细分析，来确保选出正确答案。
考法1直接信息题
该类试题多采用对原文中的信息直接进行考查。
做题方法：采用关键词定位法，即带着问题找答案，通过定位找题眼。从题干中提取关键词（题
眼)，并以此为线索，运用略读或查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找相关段落、语句，先定位，再推敲，比
较细微区别，确定正确答案。
典型例题
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realised that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English
Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning,including vocabulary,translation,grammar,
spelling,speaking and reading skills.It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons
and offers new audiobooks,the latest news,and books.However,you should already
understand basic English structures and the alphabet,for the app can't help you learn English
from scratch(从零开始).
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch,then this is the app you are looking for.Duolingo
uses interactive games to help you learn English.For beginners,the app focuses on helping you
learn verbs,phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication,you'll need
Lingbe.It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native
languages.It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
Hello Talk
Hello Talk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your
language skills.However,it adds a few extra functions that might interest you.You can view
the information about users to find a match that interests you.Additionally,you can also send
text and audio messages,and even make video calls with other people.
If you are a beginner,start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to have a good
175
第一讲细节理解题
高中·英语
专题三阅读理解
第一讲
细节理解题
目核心素养展示
课程内容要求
课程标准解读
1.理解多模态语篇传递的要义、主要信息和意图。
学生具备理解书面语篇的能
2.把握语篇中主要事件的来龙去脉；抓住语篇中的关键概念和关键
力，其中包括对语篇内容、语篇
细节。
结构的理解和把握，也包括对
3.辨认关键字词和概念以迅速查找目标信息；批判性地审视语篇内容。
语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。
4.考查学生的语言综合素质和综合能力，具有较强的英语语感，在英语
理解和表达中有效发挥英语语感的作用。
核心素养养成
》
@整体认知
命题规律
细节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大比重，而且此类题型的难度也在逐年增加。细节
理解题主要包括直接倍息题、间接倍息题、正误判断题、数字计算题。
命题趋势
在近两年的考查趋向上，细节理解题的答案更加隐蔽，叙述含蓄，直接信息题会越来越少，取
而代之的将是事实细节题加入许多推理、判断、归纳等元素；推理判断题的难度会适当加大。
答案跨段落搜集，题且倍息与原文传息表达方式不一致，需将几个倍息综合才能得的答案。
[名师点拨]
细节理解题是阅读理解中考查较多的一种题型，所占分值比重大，考生要抓好这类题的得
分，做到保分不丢分。
②必备知识
题型考法解析
细节理解题常见设问方式
l.特殊疑问句形式。以when,where,.what,which,who,how much'.many等疑问词引出的问题
2.判断是非形式。含有TRUE.FALSE,NOT TRUE或EXCEPT等判断是非的问题。此时要注
意题干中是否含有否定词，如：not,never等。
3.以“According to..”开头的提问形式。
174
专题三阅读理解
平衡水中学状元笔记
4.填空形式。如：The biggest challenge for most mothers is from
[名师点拨]
细节理解题的提问方式灵活多变，涉及短文的各个细节，如时间、地点、、原因、结果、方
式等，一般都能在文章中找到，但是近年来出题人为了增加题目的难度，会故意没置障得，将
信息分散，或使用同义词替换，所以尽管细节理解题相对简单，仍需认真思考对地，汁算，对
上下文关键信息仔细分析，来确保选出正确答案。
考法1直接信息题
该类试题多采用对原文中的信息直接进行考查。
做题方法：采用关键词定位法，即带着问题找答案，通过定位找题眼。从题干中提取关键词（题
眼)，并以此为线索，运用略读或查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找相关段落、语句，先定位，再推敲，比
较细微区别，确定正确答案。
典型例题
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realised that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English
Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning,including vocabulary,translation,grammar,
spelling,speaking and reading skills.It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons
and offers new audiobooks,the latest news,and books.However,you should already
understand basic English structures and the alphabet,for the app can't help you learn English
from scratch(从零开始).
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch,then this is the app you are looking for.Duolingo
uses interactive games to help you learn English.For beginners,the app focuses on helping you
learn verbs,phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication,you'll need
Lingbe.It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native
languages.It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
Hello Talk
Hello Talk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your
language skills.However,it adds a few extra functions that might interest you.You can view
the information about users to find a match that interests you.Additionally,you can also send
text and audio messages,and even make video calls with other people.
If you are a beginner,start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to have a good
175