译林版（三起）六年级下册英语Unit 3同步练习
姓名：____________ 班级：_____________ 评价：____________
A卷: 课堂点拨题
1. **health和healthy的相互转化**
(1)（ ）He eats ______ junk food. It's bad for his ______.
A. too many; health B. too much; health C. too many; healthy D. too much; healthy
(2)（ ）We should do more exercise to keep ______.
A. healthily B. health C. healthy
(3)（ ）______ (healthy) is more important than wealth.
2. **like后用动名词**
(1)（ ）Do you feel like ______ some fruit
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
(2) My sister doesn't like ______ (drink) milk.
3. **三餐类前for的用法**
(1)（ ）I usually have an egg and some bread ______ breakfast.
A. in B. for C. of
(2) 我晚餐吃一些蔬菜和米饭。
I have some vegetables and rice ______ ______.
4. **数量形容词的用法，以及后面加可数还是不可数**
(1)（ ）There is ______ bread in the fridge. We need to buy some.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
(2)（ ）Are there ______ tomatoes in the basket
A. some B. much C. any D. a little
(3)（ ）Here ______ some apples for you.
A. is B. are C. be
(4)（ ）______ there any milk in the glass just now
A. Was B. Were C. Is
(5)（ ）There are ______ people in the park on weekends.
A. so much B. so many C. much so
(6)（ ）She has ______ chicken for dinner.
A. a lot of B. few C. a few
(7)（ ）There are ______ fish in the pond.
A. a B. lots of C. much
(8)（ ）My brother has ______ snacks every day, but he ______ do exercise.
A. too many; doesn't B. too much; doesn't C. too many; isn't
(9) There isn't ______ (many) juice in the bottle.
(10)I see some ______ (drink) on the table.
(11)There ______ (be) five boxes of milk in the kitchen this morning.
(12) Do you have any ______ (sweet)
(13) There isn't ______ (much) bread in the bag.
5. **以o结尾的复数**
(1)（ ）I bought ______ mangoes in the supermarket.
A. a lot B. a few C. a little
(2) There are some ______ (potato) in the kitchen.
6. **重要句型：What do you have for... **
（ ）______ do you often have for lunch
A. When B. What C. How
7. **Can I have some... 中some没有改any**
(1)Can I have ______ chocolate
A. a B. some C. many
(2) 我能喝一些果汁吗？
______ I have ______ juice
B卷: 课后巩固题
一、选择
1.（ ）______ a balanced diet, we need to eat various foods.
A. In B. To C. For
2.（ ）The boy ______ eating cakes.
A. are B. like C. likes D. want
3.（ ）I want ______ that big watermelon.
A. to this B. this C. to
4.（ ）Can I have ______ orange juice
A. many B. a few C. some
5.（ ）She has ______ noodles for lunch.
A. a few B. many C. a lot of
6.（ ）I usually have ______ porridge for breakfast.
A. a few B. many C. a little D. a lot
7.（ ）There is ______ water in the cup.
A. a few B. a little C. any
8.（ ）He eats ______ fruit for breakfast.
A. much B. a little C. a few
9.（ ）In a healthy diet, there ______ a lot of ______.
A. is; fruit and vegetables B. are; fruit and vegetables
C. are; vegetable and fruit
10.（ ）______ can help us stay healthy.
A. Vegetable B. Vegetables C. The vegetable
11.（ ）Does she usually ______ any ______ Yes, she does.
A. drinks; drinks B. drink; drinks C. drinks; drink
12.（ ）We eat ______ carrots every day.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. a little
13.（ ）It's hard for him to eat ______ food at once.
A. many B. a few C. a lot of
14.（ ）Would you like ______ bread
A. a B. any C. an D. some
15.（ ）Salty food ______ bad ______ your blood pressure.
A. are; for B. is; for C. are; to
16.（ ）I eat a little fruit ______ a time.
A. at B. in C. on
二、填入适当的词
1. a bit（近义词组）______ 2. meet（同音词）______
3. quick（副词）______ 4. sweet（形容词）______
5. radio（复数）______ 6. hero（复数）______
7. healthy（名词）______ 8. noodle（复数）______
9. Vegetables and fruits are ______ (health) food.
10. She likes sweet ______ (food).
11. There is some ______ (meat) and ______ (fish).
12. I have ______ (much) bread.
13.There ______ (be not) any eggs in the fridge just now.
14. I see some ______（饮料）.
15. Do you want any ______（水果）
16. Here are some ______ (bottle) of ______ (cola) for you.
17. I'd like some ______ (fish).
18.There ______ (be) a lot of rice in the bag.
19.______ you ______ (do) your homework, Tom Yes, I am.
三、翻译
1. 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐______ 2. 喝太多咖啡______
3. 不得不早起______ 4. 喜欢吃水果______
5. 作为午餐______ 6. 几个西红柿______
7. 喝些牛奶______ 8. 需要很多水果______
9. 一点面包______ 10. 一个健康的生活方式______
11. 几个香蕉______ 12. 我最喜欢的饮料______
13. 几个草莓______
14. 一点水______ 15. 太多的糖______
16. 油炸食品很美味，但对你的身体不好。
Fried food ______ delicious, but it's not ______ ______ your body.
17. 你爸爸有一个健康的饮食习惯吗？ 是的。
______ your father ______ a healthy diet Yes, he ______.
18. 多吃点蔬菜，它能让我们更健康。
Have ______ vegetables. It can make us ______ healthy.
19. 你不应该吃太多的糖果。
You ______ eat ______ ______ candies.
20. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。
You ______ drink ______ ______ cola.
21. 你不能吃太多的汉堡！
You ______ eat ______ ______ hamburgers!
22. 他只吃一点蔬菜。
He only eats ______ ______ vegetables.
23. 我们需要很多蔬菜。
We need ______ ______ vegetables.
24. 冰箱里没有多少水果了。
There is ______ ______ fruit in the fridge.
25. 孩子们每周应该喝几杯牛奶。
Children should drink ______ ______ of milk every week.
26. 你想要和我一起去购物吗？
______ you like to go shopping ______ me
27. 你应该保持房间整洁。
You should keep your room ______ and ______.
五、改错（先用铅笔圈出错误的地方，再在后面的横线上改正）
1. There is a little eggs in the basket.___________
2. He eats a lot on a time.__________
六、句型转换
1. A dog woke the cat up.（改成一般疑问句）
________________________________
I'm going to play football in the playground.（对画线部分提问）
________________________________
I gave her a book.（改成同义句）
________________________________
She has a few apples every day.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________
My mother eats a little bread.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________
The car stopped because the road was blocked.（画线提问）
________________________________
We should eat some fruit every day.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________
Mike has a healthy diet.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________
C卷: 复习提高题
一、选择
1.（ ）One day, the hunters ______ the lion ______ a rope.
A. catch; with B. caught; with C. caught; in D. catch; in
2.（ ）There is ______ water in the bucket.
A. a few B. a little C. any
3.（ ）______ to the library quickly, you can ride a bike.
A. Get B. To get C. For get
4.（ ）Be ______, please. You shouldn't speak ______ in the classroom.
A. quiet; loud B. quietly; loudly C. quiet; loudly
5.（ ）Would you like ______
A. some tea B. any tea C. any teas
6.（ ）You should ______ your room first.
A. cleaning B. clean C. cleaned
7.（ ）What would you like ______ breakfast
A. to B. for C. with
8.（ ）You need ______ your face.
A. washes B. to wash C. washing
9.（ ）______ people often have cereal for breakfast.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Western
10.（ ）Let your sister ______ the dishes.
A. wash B. washes C. washed
11.（ ）Does she really ______ at school Sure.
A. good at B. well at C. be good at D. do well
12.（ ）The cake is ______ delicious.
A. too B. very C. so D. A, B and C
13.（ ）There is ______ “u” in the “use”.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
14.（ ）His mother eats ______ rice for dinner every day.
A. a lot of B. many C. a few
15.（ ）I like eating chocolate, ______ I eat it once in a while.
A. so B. or C. but
16.（ ）______ works in the factory Tom's father.
A. Who B. Whose C. Who's
二、填词
1. I ______ (visit) my aunt next Saturday.
2. He is asking Tom how ______ (get) to the museum.
3. What about ______ (have) some soup
4. Summer is coming. I need ______ (buy) some summer clothes.
5. I don't eat ______ (any) food before going to bed.
6. I'd like some ______ (fish).
7. Tom and I ______ (make) a model plane now.
8. Tom ______ (see) a film next week.
9. Will you please ______ (go) to the park with me
10. Don't make noise. My father ______ (sleep) in the bedroom.
11. Mary, ______ (keep) your desk clean!
12. ______ (Western) people like eating pizza.
13. I ______ (visit) my grandparents next month.
14. The girl was ______. She danced ______.（excited）
15. ______ you ______ (finish) your homework last night
16. His living room was very ______（mess）.
17. He has ______ (a few/a lot of) milk for breakfast.
18. ______ (be) there any vegetables in the fridge
三、首字母填空
1. You can have some soup and fruit in your m______.
2. Too much sugar m______ us unhealthy.
3. Today is the sports meeting. The students are cheering e______.
4. No junk food b______ bedtime.
5. To keep h______, you can eat more vegetables.
6. There is not m______ bread in the fridge.
7. You s______ eat more fruit.
四、阅读理解
【一】
Most Americans have three meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is a light meal and working people usually take lunch with them or buy it near their workplaces. Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have chicken, beef, fish or other meat, with vegetables and rice or potatoes.
( )1. How many meals do most Americans have a day
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )2. When do Americans usually have breakfast
A. After eight o'clock. B. Before eight o'clock. C. At eight o'clock. D. At seven o'clock.
( )3. What do Americans usually have for lunch
A. A big meal. B. A light meal. C. Only fruit. D. Only coffee.
( )4. Which meal is the main meal for Americans
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. All of them.
( )5. People usually have dinner between ______.
A. six and eight in the morning B. twelve and one o'clock
C. six and eight in the evening D. eight and ten in the evening
【二】Healthy Eating Habits
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day. They supply us with vitamins and other nutrients. We should also eat less meat and junk food. Junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken and soft drinks is not good for our health. It often makes us fat and unhealthy.
We'd better drink enough water every day. Water is necessary for our body to function well. Also, having regular meals is important. We should have three meals on time and not skip meals. In this way, we can keep our body in good condition and stay healthy.
【对的写T，错的写F】
( )1. Eating fresh vegetables and fruits is good for our health.
( )2. We should eat more meat and junk food.
( )3. Junk food can make us fat and unhealthy.
( )4. We don't need to drink water every day.
( )5. Having regular meals is important for our health.A卷：课堂点拨题
**答案**：
B。“junk food”是不可数名词，用“too much”修饰；“his”后接名词，“health”是名词，“healthy”是形容词，所以选B。
C。“keep”在这里是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”，选C。
(3)Health。这里需要用名词作主语，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”，句首单词首字母大写。
二. **答案**：
(1)B。“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以用“eating”，选B。
(2)drinking。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“drink”的动名词形式是“drinking”。
三. **答案**：
(1)B。“for breakfast”表示“作为早餐”，是固定搭配，选B。(2)for dinner。“作为晚餐”用“for dinner”。
四. **答案**：
(1)D。“bread”是不可数名词，根据“We need to buy some.”可知冰箱里几乎没有面包了，“little”表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，选D。
(2)C。这是一个一般疑问句，“tomatoes”是可数名词复数，用“any”表示“一些” ，“some”一般用于肯定句，“much”修饰不可数名词，“a little”修饰不可数名词，选C。
(3)B。“here be”句型遵循就近原则，“apples”是复数，所以用“are”，选B。
(4)A。“milk”是不可数名词，“just now”表明时态是一般过去时，所以用“Was”，选A。(5)B。“people”是可数名词复数，“so many”表示“如此多”，修饰可数名词复数，“so much”修饰不可数名词，没有“much so”这种用法，选B。
(6)A。“chicken”在这里指鸡肉，是不可数名词，“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数，选A。
(7)B。“fish”表示“鱼”时，单复数同形，这里表示复数概念，“lots of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“a”修饰可数名词单数，“much”修饰不可数名词，选B。(8)A。“snacks”是可数名词复数，用“too many”修饰；主语“He”是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词“doesn't”，选A。
(9)much。“juice”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰，“many”修饰可数名词复数。
(10)drinks。“drink”表示“饮料”时是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数，所以用“drinks”。(11)were。“this morning”表明时态是一般过去时，“boxes”是复数，所以用“were”。
(12)sweets。“any”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“sweet”表示“糖果”时是可数名词，所以用“sweets”。
(13)much。“bread”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰。
五. **答案**：
(1)B。“mangoes”是可数名词复数，“a few”表示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，“a lot”后要加“of”才能修饰名词，“a little”修饰不可数名词，选B。(2)potatoes。“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”。
六. **答案**：B。“What do you often have for lunch ”表示“你午餐经常吃什么？”，“What”用于询问事物，“When”询问时间，“How”询问方式，选B。
七 **答案**：
B。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用“some”，不用“any”，“chocolate”是不可数名词，不能用“a”和“many”修饰，选B。
(2)Can; some。同理，“我能喝一些果汁吗？”翻译为“Can I have some juice ”。
B卷：课后巩固题
**答案**：
C。“For a balanced diet”表示“为了均衡饮食” ，“for”在这里表示目的，选C。
C。主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”，选C。
B。“want sth.”表示“想要某物”，“this”修饰“big watermelon”，选B。
C。同A卷第7题(1)，在表示请求的疑问句中用“some”，“orange juice”是不可数名词，“many”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数，选C。
C。“noodles”是可数名词复数，“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“a few”表示“几个”，“many”表示“许多”，但在这里“a lot of”更符合语境，选C。(6)C。“porridge”是不可数名词，“a little”表示“一点”，修饰不可数名词，“a few”和“many”修饰可数名词复数，“a lot”后要加“of”才能修饰名词，选C。
B。“water”是不可数名词，“a little”表示“一点”，修饰不可数名词，“a few”修饰可数名词复数，“any”用于否定句和疑问句，这里是肯定句，选B。
A。“fruit”表示“水果”时，既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，在这里强调整体概念，视为不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词，“a little”表示“一点”，“a few”修饰可数名词复数，选A。
A。“fruit and vegetables”是复数概念，但“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“fruit”是不可数名词，所以用“is”，选A。
B。“vegetables”表示“蔬菜”的总称，是复数形式，“The vegetable”表示“这棵/那种蔬菜”，在这里“Vegetables”符合语境，选B。
B。“Does”是助动词，后面接动词原形，“drink”在这里是动词，“drinks”是名词复数，选B。
B。“carrots”是可数名词复数，“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“a lot”后要加“of”才能修饰名词，“a little”修饰不可数名词，选B。
C。“food”是不可数名词，“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“many”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数，选C。
D。同A卷第7题(1)，在表示请求、建议且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用“some”，选D。
B。“Salty food”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”，“be bad for”表示“对……有害”，选B。
A。“at a time”表示“一次”，是固定短语，选A。
二. **答案**：
1. a little；2. meat；3. quickly；4. sweet；5. radios；6. heroes；7. health；8. noodles；9. healthy；10. food；11. meat; fish；12. much；13. weren't；14. drinks；15. fruit；16. bottles; cola；17. fish；18. is；19. Are; doing。
三. **答案**：
1. have a big dinner； 2. drink too much coffee；
3. have to get up early； 4. like eating fruit；
5. for lunch； 6. a few tomatoes；
7. drink some milk； 8. need a lot of fruit；
9. a little bread； 10. a healthy lifestyle；
11. a few bananas； 12. my favorite drink；
13. a few strawberries； 14. a little water；
15. too much sugar； 16. is; good for；
17. Does; have; does； 18. more; more；
19. shouldn't; too many； 20. shouldn't; too much；
21. can't; too many； 22. a little；
23. a lot of； 24. not much；
25. a few cups； 26. Would; with；
27. clean; tidy。
四. **答案**：
1. 圈出“is”，改为“are”，因为“eggs”是复数，“There be”句型中be动词要与后面的名词复数形式保持一致。
2. 圈出“on”，改为“at”，“at a time”表示“一次”，是固定搭配。
五. **答案**：
1. Did a dog wake the cat up 原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“Did”，动词“woke”变回原形“wake”。
2. What are you going to do in the playground 对“做某事”提问用“What”，把“be going to”提到主语前，“I”变为“you”。
3. I gave a book to her. “give sb. sth.” = “give sth. to sb.”，表示“给某人某物”。
4. How many apples does she have every day 对数量提问，“apples”是可数名词复数，用“How many”，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词“does”，动词“has”变回原形“have”。
5. How much bread does your mother eat 对不可数名词的量提问用“How much”，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词“does”，动词“eats”变回原形“eat”。
6. Why did the car stop 对原因提问用“Why”，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词“did”，动词“stopped”变回原形“stop”。
7. What should we eat every day 对“吃的东西”提问用“What”，把“should”提到主语前。8. Does Mike have a healthy diet 原句主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句借助助动词“Does”，动词“has”变回原形“have”。
C卷：复习提高题
**答案**：
B。“One day”表明时态是一般过去时，“catch”的过去式是“caught”；“with a rope”表示“用绳子” ，选B。
B。“water”是不可数名词，“a little”表示“一点”，修饰不可数名词，“a few”修饰可数名词复数，“any”用于否定句和疑问句，这里是肯定句，选B。
B。“To get to the library quickly”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了快速到达图书馆”，选B。
C。“Be quiet”表示“保持安静”，“quiet”是形容词；“speak”是动词，用副词“loudly”修饰，选C。
A。同A卷第7题(1)，在表示请求、建议且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用“some”，“tea”是不可数名词，不能用“any teas”，选A。
B。“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，选B。
B。“for breakfast”表示“作为早餐”，是固定搭配，选B。
B。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，选B。
C。根据常识，西方人早餐常吃谷类食物，“Western”表示“西方的”，选C。
A。“Let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形，选A。
D。“does”是助动词，后面接动词原形，“do well”表示“做得好”，“be good at”后面要接名词、代词或动名词，选D。
D。“too”“very”“so”都可以表示程度，修饰形容词“delicious”，选D。
B。“u”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，选B。
A。“rice”是不可数名词，“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“a few”修饰可数名词复数，选A。
C。“I like eating chocolate”和“I eat it once in a while”之间是转折关系，用“but”连接，选C。
(16)A。对人提问用“Who”，“Whose”表示“谁的”，“Who's”是“Who is”的缩写，选A。
二. **答案**：
1. will visit/am going to visit。“next Saturday”表明时态是一般将来时，用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”结构。
2. to get。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，作“asking”的宾语。
3. having。“What about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样？”，“about”是介词，后接动词 - ing形式。
4. to buy。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。
5. any。在否定句中用“any”表示“一些”。
6. fish。“fish”表示“鱼肉”时是不可数名词，这里表示“我想要一些鱼肉”。
7. are making。“now”表明时态是现在进行时，“be动词 + 动词现在分词”，主语“Tom and I”是复数，be动词用“are”，“make”的现在分词是“making”。
8. will see/is going to see。“next week”表明时态是一般将来时，用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”结构。
9. go。“Will you please do sth.”表示“请你做某事好吗？”，用动词原形。
10. is sleeping。“Don't make noise.”表明爸爸正在睡觉，用现在进行时，“be动词 + 动词现在分词”，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“sleep”的现在分词是“sleeping”。11. keep。这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头。
12. Western。“Western”表示“西方的”，修饰“people”。
13. will visit/am going to visit。“next month”表明时态是一般将来时，用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”结构。
14. excited; excitedly。“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；“excitedly”是副词，修饰动词“danced”。
15. Did; finish。“last night”表明时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句借助助动词“Did”，动词“finish”用原形。
16. messy。“mess”是名词，“messy”是形容词，“be动词 + 形容词”构成系表结构，“was very messy”表示“非常凌乱”。
17. a lot of。“milk”是不可数名词，“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“a few”修饰可数名词复数。
18. Are。“vegetables”是复数，“there be”句型的一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，所以用“Are”。
三. **答案**：
1. meal。“in your meal”表示“在你的一餐中” 。
2. makes。“Too much sugar”是不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”。
3. excitedly。“cheer”是动词，用副词“excitedly”修饰，表示“兴奋地欢呼”。
4. before。“before bedtime”表示“在睡觉前” 。
5. healthy。“keep healthy”表示“保持健康” 。
6. much。“bread”是不可数名词，“not much”表示“不多”。
7. should。“should”表示“应该”，后接动词原形，“You should eat more fruit.”表示“你应该多吃水果”。
四. **答案**：
(1)B。根据“Most Americans have three meals a day.”可知选B。
(2)B。从“Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.”可知选B。
(3)B。由“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is a light meal...”可知选B。
(4)C。根据“Dinner, the main meal...”可知选C。
(5)C。从“Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”可知选C。
五. **答案**：
(1)T。根据“We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day. They supply us with vitamins and other nutrients.”可知，吃新鲜蔬菜和水果对健康有益，该题正确。
(2)F。文中提到“We should also eat less meat and junk food.”，所以我们应该少吃肉和垃圾食品，该题错误。
(3)T。从“Junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken and soft drinks is not good for our health. It often makes us fat and unhealthy.”可知，垃圾食品会让我们发胖且不健康，该题正确。
(4)F。文中提到“We'd better drink enough water every day.”，所以我们需要每天喝足够的水，该题错误。
(5)T。根据“Also, having regular meals is important. We should have three meals on time and not skip meals. In this way,
