译林版（三起）六年级下册英语Unit 3 A healthy diet单元提升卷
班级_______________ 姓名______________ 得分_____________
一、英汉互译（10分）
1. 吃太多垃圾食品_________________ 2. have a rest after lunch_________________
3. 喜欢吃水果_________________ 4. a balanced diet_________________
5. 喝大量的牛奶_________________ 6. get enough sleep_________________
7.每周吃几个鸡蛋_________________ 8. eat a lot of vegetables every day____________
9. 保持健康_________________ 10. too much sugar_________________
11. 一些鱼肉_________________ 12. before bedtime_________________
13. 几个好习惯_________________ 14. brush one's teeth twice a day______________
15. 做运动_________________ 16. have a healthy lifestyle_________________
17. 需要一些蔬菜_________________ 18. be good for our eyes_________________
19. 太多零食_________________ 20. a few glasses of water_________________
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. --Can you _______ some fruit for me from the market --Sure.
A. carry B. bring C. take
( )2. She _______ her friend at the party last night.
A. meets B. met C. meet
( )3. There is ________ juice in the glass. You can drink it.
A. a few B. a little C. many
( )4. How many _______ are there in the fridge There are five.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. meat
( )5. _______ your brother _______ a healthy diet
A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have
( )6. My father likes _______ newspapers in the evening.
A. read B. reads C. reading
( )7. ______ a balanced diet, we need to eat different kinds of food.
A. In B. To C. For
( )8. We can eat_______ delicious snacks at the party.
A. a lot of B. many C. a few
( )9. Look！The students___________ in the playground.
A. is playing B. are play C. are playing
( )10. I eat some fruit _______.
A. in dinner B. of dinner C. for dinner
( )11. The boy runs _________, but the girl doesn't.
A. fast B. careful C. slow
( )12. _____ did you buy the fruit In the fruit shop.
A. How B. Where C. What
( )13. The bag is too ______. I can't carry it.
A. heavy B. long C. small
( )14. Vegetables are_____ our health.
A. good for B. bad for C. good at
( )15. Eastern people often have _________ in the morning.
A. porridge and steamed buns B. hamburgers and coffee C. both A and B
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. She is asking Tom how _________ (get) to the library.
2. ________ there any vegetables in the fridge No.
3. There_________ (be) five boxes of milk in the kitchen this morning.
4. I see a few_________ (potato)in the basket.
5. What about_________ (have) some soup
6. Tom and I ____________(make) a model plane now.
7. I ___________( visit) my aunt next Saturday.
8. You shouldn't eat too___________(much)junk food.
9. What ___________ they often ___________(have) for lunch
10. The boy sings_______(well)but the girl doesn't.
四、句型配对（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. What did you have for dinner A. Yes, I do.
( )2. Do you have a healthy lifestyle B. No, there aren't.
( )3. Would you like some fruit C. Yes, they do.
( )4. Could you give me some bread D. No, we can't.
( )5. Are there any eggs in the fridge E. Some rice and vegetables.
( )6. Can we eat too much junk food F. Yes, please.
( )7. Do Western people often eat bread for breakfast G. Yes, he does.
( )8. Where is the milk, dad H. Thank you.
( )9. Drink some juice, please. I. It's in the fridge.
( )10. Does Mike like eating ice cream J. OK, here you are.
五、从方框中选择适当的词组完成句子，将其序号填在题前括号内（每题1分，共5分）
A. eating ice cream B. a little C. a few D. for breakfast E. drink too much
( )1. Coffee is bad for your sleep. We shouldn’t ________ coffee.
( )2. Lucy doesn’t have a healthy diet. She likes _________.
( )3.-----What do you have _______ ----- We have some porridge and eggs.
( )4. He only drinks _______ juice every day.
( )5. I like eating fruits. I eat ______ apples every day.
六、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
Lily likes e________ sweet food. She d________ like drinking tea. She only d_______ a l________ tea every day. She has some bread and an egg for b________. She has a f________ tomatoes every day. Tom likes sweet food, too, but he eats a little at a t________. He eats some v_________ every day. He has a lot of noodles for breakfast. S________ he eats a banana, too. Do they have healthy d________
七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共6分）
1. I have some porridge and an egg for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you have for breakfast
2. There is some meat and vegetables in a healthy diet. (改成一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ meat and vegetables in a healthy diet.
3. Mr. Wang often buys things from the supermarket.(用be going to 改写句子)
Mr. Wang ________ going to ________ things from the supermarket.
4. Tim eats a lot of candies every day.（改成否定句）
Tim _______ ________ a lot of candies every day.
5. My mother bought a new dress last week.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ______ mother _______ a new dress last week
6. She watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
She ________ _______ TV every evening.
7. Tim usually has much rice for dinner.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Tim usually __________ much rice for dinner
always his toys puts he away (.)（连词成句）
_______________________________________________
happily football are playing boys the(.)（连词成句）
_______________________________________________
do , have , you , a , healthy ,lifestyle （ ） （连词成句）
_______________________________________________
八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（每空0.5分，共8分）
1. 油炸食品很美味，但是对你的身体不好。
Fried food _______delicious, but it is not _______ _______ your _______.
2. 你不应当吃太多的糖果。
You _______ eat _______ ________ candies.
3. 我能喝一些果汁吗？
_______ I _______ ________ juice ？
4. 她午饭只吃一点蔬菜。
She _______ _______ a _______ vegetables for lunch.
5. 你应该把你的房间整理得井井有条。
You should _______ your _______ in _______.
九、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
【一】
Most people in the UK like to have breakfast. They often have bread, eggs, milk and tea for breakfast. Some people like to have cereal(谷物) with milk. Lunch is not a big meal for many people in the UK. They usually have a sandwich or some soup. They often eat lunch at their workplaces. Dinner is the main meal in a day. People usually have dinner at home. They have meat or fish with vegetables and potatoes. After dinner, they often have some fruit or a cup of tea.
( )1. Most people in the UK like to have _______.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( )2. People in the UK often have _______ for breakfast.
A. hamburgers B. bread and eggs C. noodles
( )3. Lunch is _______ for many people in the UK.
A. a big meal B. a small meal C. not important
( )4. People in the UK usually have dinner _______.
A. at workplaces B. at home C. in a restaurant
( )5. After dinner, people in the UK often have _______.
A. some fruit B. a cup of coffee C. some ice cream
【二】
Healthy eating habits are very important for us. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. They can give us vitamins and make us healthy. We should also drink enough water every day. Water helps our body work well. We shouldn't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for our health. We should have three meals on time. Skipping meals is not good for us. A good breakfast can give us energy for the whole morning.
【对的写T，错的写F】
( )1. We should eat more fruits and vegetables.
( )2. We shouldn't drink too much water every day.
( )3. Junk food is good for our health.
( )4. Skipping meals is good for us.
( )5. A good breakfast is important.
十、作文（16分）
健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。请根据提示，以“How to Have a Healthy Lifestyle”为题写一篇短文，不少于5句话。
提示：should, shouldn’t, enough sleep, exercise, healthy food, junk food
How to Have a Healthy Lifestyle
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、英汉互译
1. eat too much junk food
2. 午餐后休息一下
3. like eating fruits
4. 均衡的饮食
5. drink a lot of milk
6. 获得充足的睡眠
7. eat a few eggs every week
8. 每天吃很多蔬菜
9. keep healthy
10. 太多糖
11. some fish
12. 睡前
13. a few good habits
14. 每天刷两次牙
15. do sports
16. 有健康的生活方式
17. need some vegetables
18. 对我们的眼睛有好处
19. too many snacks
20. 几杯水
二、单项选择
1. 答案：B。“bring”意为“带来”，指从别处把东西拿到说话者所在的地方；“carry”意为“搬运”，强调搬、提、扛等动作；“take”意为“带走”，指从说话者所在的地方把东西拿到别处。根据语境，是让对方从市场带水果过来，所以用“bring”。
2. 答案：B。“last night”是一般过去时的标志词，所以句子时态为一般过去时，动词“meet”要用过去式“met”。
3. 答案：B。“juice”是不可数名词，“a few”修饰可数名词复数，“many”也修饰可数名词复数，“a little”修饰不可数名词，所以选“a little”。
4. 答案：B。“How many”后接可数名词复数，“tomato”的复数形式是“tomatoes”；“bread”和“meat”是不可数名词。
5. 答案：C。主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，要借助助动词“does”，且后面的动词用原形“have”。
6. 答案：C。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，所以用“reading”。
7. 答案：C。“for”在这里表示目的，“For a balanced diet”意思是“为了均衡的饮食” ；“in”表示“在……里面”等含义，“to”通常表示方向、目的等，但在此处“for”更符合语境。
8. 答案：A。“snacks”是可数名词复数，“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数，但“a few”表示“几个”，数量较少，不符合“delicious snacks”的语境，所以选“a lot of”。
9. 答案：C。“Look！”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be动词 + 动词现在分词”，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用“are”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。
10. 答案：C。“for dinner”表示“作为晚餐”，是固定搭配。
11. 答案：A。“runs”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“fast”既可以作形容词也可以作副词，意为“快地”；“careful”是形容词，意为“小心的”；“slow”是形容词，意为“慢的”，所以选“fast”。
12. 答案：B。根据答句“In the fruit shop.”可知，问句是对地点提问，“How”对方式提问，“Where”对地点提问，“What”对事物提问，所以选“Where”。
13. 答案：A。根据“I can't move it.”可知，包太重了，“heavy”意为“重的”；“long”意为“长的”；“small”意为“小的”，所以选“heavy”。
14. 答案：A。“be good for”意为“对……有好处”；“be bad for”意为“对……有害”；“be good at”意为“擅长……”，蔬菜对健康有好处，所以选“be good for”。
15. 答案：A。“Eastern people”指东方人，东方人早上常吃粥和馒头；“hamburgers and coffee”是西方人常吃的食物，所以选“porridge and steamed buns”。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：to get。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，作“asking”的宾语，所以用“to get”。
2. 答案：Are。“vegetables”是复数，“there be”句型的一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，所以用“Are”。
3. 答案：were。“this morning”表明时态是一般过去时，“boxes”是复数，所以用“were”。
4. 答案：potatoes。“a few”后接可数名词复数，“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”。
5. 答案：having。“What about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样？”，“about”是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，所以用“having”。
6. 答案：are making。“now”表明时态是现在进行时，“be动词 + 动词现在分词”，主语“Tom and I”是复数，be动词用“are”，“make”的现在分词是“making”。
7. 答案：will visit/am going to visit。“next Saturday”表明时态是一般将来时，用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”结构，所以可以填“will visit”或“am going to visit”。
8. 答案：much。“junk food”是不可数名词，用“too much”修饰，表示“太多”。
9. 答案：do; have。主语“they”是复数，在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，借助助动词“do”，动词用原形“have”。
10. 答案：well。“sings”是动词，用副词“well”修饰，“well”是“good”的副词形式。
四、句型配对
1. 答案：E。问句问“你晚餐吃了什么？”，“Some rice and vegetables.”（一些米饭和蔬菜）符合回答内容。
2. 答案：A。问句问“你有健康的生活方式吗？”，“Yes, I do.”（是的，我有）是对一般疑问句的肯定回答。
3. 答案：F。“Would you like some... ”句型的肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，所以选F。
4. 答案：J。“Could you... ”表示请求，“OK, here you are.”（好的，给你）是对请求的回应。
5. 答案：B。“Are there... ”句型的否定回答用“No, there aren't.”。
6. 答案：D。“Can we... ”句型表示请求许可，“No, we can't.”（不，我们不能）是对该请求的否定回答。
7. 答案：C。“Do Western people... ”是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是复数，肯定回答用“Yes, they do.”。
8. 答案：I。问句问“爸爸，牛奶在哪里？”，“It's in the fridge.”（它在冰箱里）回答了地点。
9. 答案：H。“Drink some juice, please.”（请喝些果汁），“Thank you.”（谢谢你）是对别人提议的回应。
10. 答案：G。“Does Mike... ”句型的肯定回答用“Yes, he does.”。
五、从方框中选择适当的词组完成句子
1. 答案：E。“Coffee is bad for your sleep.”表明咖啡对睡眠不好，所以我们不应该喝太多咖啡，“drink too much”表示“喝太多”，选E。
2. 答案：A。“Lucy doesn’t have a healthy diet.”说明露西饮食习惯不健康，“eating ice cream”（吃冰淇淋）符合不健康饮食的描述，选A。
3. 答案：D。根据答句“We have some porridge and eggs.”可知，问句是问早餐吃什么，“for breakfast”表示“作为早餐”，选D。
4. 答案：B。“juice”是不可数名词，“a little”修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”，选B。
5. 答案：C。“apples”是可数名词复数，“a few”修饰可数名词复数，表示“几个”，选C。
六、首字母填空
1. 答案：eating。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。
2. 答案：doesn't。根据“She only drinks a little tea every day.”可知，她不喜欢喝茶，主语“She”是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词“doesn't”。
3. 答案：drinks; little。主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“drinks”；“a little”修饰不可数名词“tea”，表示“一点”。
4. 答案：breakfast。“for breakfast”表示“作为早餐”。
5. 答案：few。“a few”修饰可数名词复数“tomatoes”，表示“几个”。
6. 答案：time。“at a time”表示“一次”。
7. 答案：vegetables。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“vegetable”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“vegetables”。
8. 答案：Sometimes。“Sometimes”表示“有时”，符合语境。
9. 答案：diets。“diet”表示“饮食”，这里指他们的饮食习惯，用复数形式“diets”。
七、根据要求完成句子
1. 答案：What do。对“吃的东西”提问用“What”，主语是“you”，借助助动词“do”。
2. 答案：Is there any。“there be”句型的一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，“some”在一般疑问句中要改为“any”。
3. 答案：is; buy。“be going to”后接动词原形，主语“Mr. Wang”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。
4. 答案：doesn't eat。主语“Tim”是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词“doesn't”，动词“eats”变为原形“eat”。
5. 答案：Did your; buy。“last week”表明时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句借助助动词“Did”，“My”变为“your”，动词“bought”变为原形“buy”。
6. 答案：doesn't watch。主语“She”是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词“doesn't”，动词“watches”变为原形“watch”。
7. 答案：Does; have。主语“Tim”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，借助助动词“Does”，动词“has”变为原形“have”。
8. 答案：He always puts away his toys. “always”是频率副词，放在实义动词前，“put away”表示“整理”。
9. 答案：The boys are playing football happily. “happily”是副词，修饰动词“playing”，“The boys”作主语，“are playing”构成现在进行时。
10. 答案：Do you have a healthy lifestyle “Do”引导一般疑问句，“have a healthy lifestyle”表示“有健康的生活方式”。
八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子
1. 答案：is; good for; body。“Fried food”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”；“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，其否定形式是“be not good for”；“身体”是“body”。
2. 答案：shouldn't; too many。“不应该”是“shouldn't”，“candies”是可数名词复数，“太多”用“too many”修饰。
3. 答案：Can; have some。在表示请求的疑问句中，用“some”表示“一些”，“Can I have... ”表示“我能吃/喝……吗？”。
4. 答案：only eats; little。“只吃”用“only eats”表示，“一点”修饰不可数名词“vegetables”，用“a little”。
5. 答案：keep; room; order。“keep...in order”表示“把……整理得井井有条”，“房间”是“room”。
九、阅读理解
1. 答案：A。根据“Most people in the UK like to have breakfast.”可知，大多数英国人喜欢吃早餐，选A。
2. 答案：B。从“They often have bread, eggs, milk and tea for breakfast.”可知，英国人早餐常吃面包、鸡蛋、牛奶和茶，选B。
3. 答案：B。由“Lunch is not a big meal for many people in the UK.”可知，午餐对很多英国人来说不是一顿大餐，也就是一顿小餐，选B。
4. 答案：B。根据“Dinner is the main meal in a day. People usually have dinner at home.”可知，英国人通常在家吃晚餐，选B。
5. 答案：A。从“After dinner, they often have some fruit or a cup of tea.”可知，晚饭后，英国人经常吃一些水果或喝一杯茶，选A。
6. 答案：T。根据“We should eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，该题正确。
7. 答案：F。文中提到“We should also drink enough water every day.”，说明我们应该每天喝足够的水，而不是不应该喝太多水，该题错误。
8. 答案：F。从“We shouldn't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for our health.”可知，垃圾食品对我们的健康有害，不是有益，该题错误。
9. 答案：F。文中提到“Skipping meals is not good for us.”，说明不吃正餐对我们不好，该题错误。
10. 答案：T。根据“A good breakfast can give us energy for the whole morning.”可知，一顿好的早餐很重要，该题正确。
十、作文
参考范文
How to Have a Healthy Lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle is very important for us. First, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins. We should also eat some meat, but not too much. Junk food like hamburgers and fried chicken should be eaten less.
Second, we need to get enough sleep. A good sleep can make us energetic and focused during the day. We shouldn't stay up late.
Third, doing exercise is necessary. We can do some sports like running, swimming or playing basketball regularly. It can make our bodies strong.
In a word, if we want to have a healthy lifestyle, we should pay attention to our diet, sleep and exercise.
