译林版英语六年级下册Unit 3 A healthy diet单元复习试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
选择正确的答案（每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. We should eat ______ fruit and vegetables.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of
( )2. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
( )3. My mother likes ______ soup.
A. eat B. eating C. eats
( )4. -What do you have ______ breakfast
-I have some porridge.
A. in B. for C. on
( )5. You shouldn't drink ______ cola. It's not good for you.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
( )6. There are ______ apples in the basket. You can take one.
A. a few B. few C. a little
( )7. Mike has ______ rice for lunch.
A. a few B. many C. a lot of
( )8. Do you want ______ water
A. some B. any C. a
( )9. Can I have ______ bread I'm hungry.
A. a B. some C. many
( )10. Sweet food ______ bad for your teeth.
A. are B. is C. be
( )11. We need ______ vegetables every day.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot
( )12. There isn't ______ juice in the glass.
A. some B. any C. many
( )13. I usually have ______ egg and ______ bread for breakfast.
A. an; a B. an; some C. a; some
( )14. -______ there any meat in the fridge
-No, there isn't.
A. Is B. Are C. Am
( )15. You should ______ your room clean.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping
用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. We should eat ______ (health) food.
2. My father likes ______ (drink) tea.
3. There ______ (be) some noodles in the bowl.
4. She ______ (have) a lot of fruit every day.
5. Do you want ______ (buy) some vegetables
6. I can see some ______ (tomato) in the kitchen.
7. There isn't ______ (many) milk in the bottle.
8. You should brush your ______ (tooth) every day.
9. He often ______ (eat) too much sweet food.
10. We need ______ (wash) our hands before eating.
根据中文提示，完成句子（每题2分，共20分）
1. 他每天吃很多蔬菜，所以他很健康。
He eats ______ ______ vegetables every day, so he is very ______.
2. 你不应该吃太多的肉。
You ______ eat ______ ______ meat.
3. 我通常早餐吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋。
I usually have ______ bread and ______ egg ______ breakfast.
4. 冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。
There ______ ______ milk in the fridge.
5. 我们需要吃一些水果来保持健康。
We need to eat ______ fruit to ______ ______.
6. 他喜欢吃甜食，但他每次只吃一点。
He likes eating ______ food, but he only eats ______ ______ at a time.
7. 你想要和我一起吃晚餐吗？
Would you like to ______ ______ with me
8. 我们应该把我们的物品整理得井井有条。
We should ______ our things ______ ______.
9. 孩子们每周应该吃几个鸡蛋。
Children should have ______ ______ eggs every week.
10. 健康的食物对我们的身体有好处。
______ food is ______ ______ our bodies.
完型填空，选择正确的选项（10分）
A Day at School
It was a sunny morning. I 1____ to school as usual. When I got to the classroom, I 2____ my classmates busy preparing for the lessons. Some were cleaning the blackboard, 3____ were sweeping the floor.
I quickly put my schoolbag on the desk and joined them. After that, we sat down and waited 4____ our teacher. Mr. Smith came in 5____ a big smile. He said, "Good morning, class. Today we will have a special lesson." We all looked at him 6____ curiosity.
The lesson was about plants. Mr. Smith showed us some pictures of different plants. He 7____ us how plants grew and what they needed. We listened carefully and asked a lot of questions. Then, Mr. Smith divided us 8____ four groups. We were asked to discuss what we had learned and find out more about plants.
My group members and I talked 9____ . We shared our ideas and did some research on our books. It was really interesting. After a while, each group presented their findings. We learned a lot from each other.
Before the class ended, Mr. Smith 10 ____ us to plant a small plant at home and observe its growth. I can't wait to start this little project.
( )1. A. walk B. walked C. will walk D. am walking
( )2. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. will see
( )3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )4. A. for B. to C. at D. on
( )5. A. with B. in C. by D. of
( )6. A. in B. with C. on D. at
( )7. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell
( )8. A. into B. to C. in D. on
( )9. A. active B. actively C. more active D. most active
( )10. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. will ask
五.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
（一）
Most people in the UK have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00 p.m. Afternoon tea is from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. And dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
( )1. Most people in the UK have ______ meals a day.
A. three B. four C. five
( )2. People in the UK have breakfast between ______.
A. 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m.
B. 1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m.
C. 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.
( )3. People in the UK drink ______ at breakfast.
A. tea or coffee B. milk or juice C. water or tea
( )4. People in the UK have lunch at ______.
A. 12:00 p.m. B. 1:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m.
( )5. Some English people have their dinner ______.
A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the evening
（二）
Healthy eating habits are very important for us. We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. They are good for our health. We should also eat some meat, fish, eggs and milk. They can help us grow strong. But we shouldn't eat too much junk food, like hamburgers, chips and ice cream. They are bad for our health. We should drink a lot of water every day. It can help us keep clean and healthy.
【判断对错，对的写 “T”，错的写 “F”】
1. Healthy eating habits are important. （ ）
2. We should eat a lot of junk food. （ ）
3. Vegetables and fruit are good for our health. （ ）
4. We shouldn't drink water every day. （ ）
5. Meat, fish, eggs and milk can help us grow strong. （ ）
六.书面表达（15分）
以 “My Healthy Diet” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的饮食习惯。
要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于5句话。选择正确
- 1. 答案：B。解析：a lot of = lots of，意为“许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；a lot表示“非常；很”，修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级；lot of表达错误。fruit和vegetables是可数名词复数，所以用a lot of修饰，选B。
- 2. 答案：A。解析：在there be句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的名词的数保持一致。some milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，选A。
- 3. 答案：B。解析：like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，所以用eating，选B。
- 4. 答案：B。解析：“have...for +三餐”表示“某餐吃……”，是固定搭配，所以选B。
- 5. 答案：B。解析：too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。cola是不可数名词，所以用too much，选B。
- 6. 答案：A。解析：a few表示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数；few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little表示“一点”，修饰不可数名词。apples是可数名词复数，根据“You can take one.”可知篮子里有几个苹果，所以用a few，选A。
- 7. 答案：C。解析：a few和many修饰可数名词复数，rice是不可数名词，所以用a lot of修饰，选C。
- 8. 答案：A。解析：在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some不用any。“Do you want some water ”表示询问对方是否想要一些水，希望得到肯定回答，所以用some，选A。
- 9. 答案：B。解析：bread是不可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数，many修饰可数名词复数，在表示请求的疑问句“Can I have... ”中，用some表示“一些”，所以选B。
- 10. 答案：B。解析：food是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用is，选B。
- 11. 答案：B。解析：同第1题，vegetables是可数名词复数，用a lot of修饰，选B。
- 12. 答案：B。解析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，many修饰可数名词复数。此句是否定句，juice是不可数名词，所以用any，选B。
- 13. 答案：B。解析：egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰；bread是不可数名词，用some修饰，选B。
- 14. 答案：A。解析：在there be句型的一般疑问句中，be动词的形式与后面的名词保持一致。meat是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，选A。
- 15. 答案：A。解析：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用keep，选A。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
- 1. 答案：healthy。解析：修饰名词food要用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。
- 2. 答案：drinking。解析：like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，drink的动名词形式是drinking。
- 3. 答案：are。解析：noodles是可数名词复数，在there be句型中，be动词用are。
- 4. 答案：has。解析：根据every day可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。
- 5. 答案：to buy。解析：want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以用to buy。
- 6. 答案：tomatoes。解析：tomato是可数名词，some后面接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。
- 7. 答案：much。解析：milk是不可数名词，用much修饰，many修饰可数名词复数。
- 8. 答案：teeth。解析：tooth的复数形式是teeth，brush one's teeth表示“刷牙”。
- 9. 答案：eats。解析：根据often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词eat要用第三人称单数形式eats。
- 10. 答案：to wash。解析：need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，所以用to wash。
根据中文提示，完成句子
- 1. 答案：a lot of; healthy。解析：“许多”用a lot of表示；“健康的”用healthy，形容词作表语。
- 2. 答案：shouldn't; too much。解析：“不应该”用shouldn't；“太多”修饰不可数名词meat，用too much。
- 3. 答案：some; an; for。解析：“一些”面包用some；egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；“早餐吃……”用have...for breakfast。
- 4. 答案：isn't much。解析：“没有多少”表示否定，用isn't much，milk是不可数名词，用much修饰。
- 5. 答案：some; keep healthy。解析：“一些”水果用some；“保持健康”用keep healthy。
- 6. 答案：sweet; a little。解析：“甜食”用sweet food；“一点”用a little。
- 7. 答案：have dinner。解析：“吃晚餐”用have dinner。
- 8. 答案：put; in order。解析：“把……整理得井井有条”用put...in order。
- 9. 答案：a few。解析：“几个”鸡蛋用a few，修饰可数名词复数eggs。
- 10. 答案：Healthy; good for。解析：“健康的”用Healthy，句首单词首字母大写；“对……有好处”用be good for。
完型填空
- 1. 答案：B。解析：根据“It was a sunny morning.”可知，文章时态是一般过去时，所以用walk的过去式walked，选B。
- 2. 答案：B。解析：文章时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，选B。
- 3. 答案：B。解析：some...others...表示“一些……另一些……” ，这里others指代其他同学，选B。
- 4. 答案：A。解析：wait for表示“等待”，是固定短语，选A。
- 5. 答案：A。解析：with a big smile表示“带着大大的微笑”，表示伴随状态，选A。
- 6. 答案：B。解析：with curiosity表示“带着好奇”，选B。
- 7. 答案：C。解析：文章时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，选C。
- 8. 答案：A。解析：divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，选A。
- 9. 答案：B。解析：修饰动词talked要用副词，active的副词形式是actively，选B。
- 10. 答案：C。解析：文章时态是一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked，选C。
阅读理解
- （一）
- 1. 答案：B。解析：文章第一句“Most people in the UK have four meals a day”明确提到大多数英国人一天吃四顿饭，选B。
- 2. 答案：A。解析：文中“People have breakfast between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m.”表明英国人在早上7点到9点吃早餐，选A。
- 3. 答案：A。解析：根据“English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡，选A。
- 4. 答案：B。解析：文中“Lunch comes at 1:00 p.m.”说明英国人下午1点吃午餐，选B。
- 5. 答案：B。解析：文中提到“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”，“in the middle of the day”即at noon，选B。
- （二）
- 1. 答案：T。解析：文章第一句“Healthy eating habits are very important for us.”表明健康的饮食习惯很重要，所以该句正确。
- 2. 答案：F。解析：文中提到“But we shouldn't eat too much junk food”，说明我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品，所以该句错误。
- 3. 答案：T。解析：文中“We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. They are good for our health.”表明蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处，所以该句正确。
- 4. 答案：F。解析：文中“We should drink a lot of water every day.”说明我们应该每天喝很多水，所以该句错误。
- 5. 答案：T。解析：文中“We should also eat some meat, fish, eggs and milk. They can help us grow strong.”表明肉、鱼、蛋和牛奶可以帮助我们长得强壮，所以该句正确。
书面表达
需要围绕自己的饮食习惯，用正确的语法和通顺的语句进行描述，可从三餐吃的食物、吃的量等方面入手，注意满足不少于五句话的要求。
