Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future Understanding ideas深度阅读学案 2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future Understanding ideas深度阅读学案 2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-14 16:15:25 | ||
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文档简介
Reading Comprehension Questions & Answers
1. What is Millenniumbutterfly’s main argument about AI
A. AI can independently think and make ethical judgments.
B. AI makes everyday tasks more convenient and efficient.
C. AI will eventually replace human decision-making completely.
D. AI is a dangerous force that will soon overtake humanity.
2. According to Popkid, what is a major risk of AI
A. AI will develop emotions and become more human-like.
B. AI will always rely on human programmers to function.
C. AI may eventually decide that humans are unnecessary.
D. AI will create more jobs than it eliminates.
3. What does Pinkhaze suggest about AI
A. AI is only beneficial if it is completely independent.
B. AI should be embraced, but also strictly regulated.
C. AI will inevitably replace all human jobs in the future.
D. AI should be stopped before it becomes too powerful.
4. Why does Popkid disagree with Millenniumbutterfly about self-driving cars
A. Popkid believes that AI will never be advanced enough to drive safely.
B. Popkid thinks self-driving cars will make traffic worse.
C. Popkid argues that self-driving cars will lead to job losses.
D. Popkid believes learning to drive is an important human skill.
5. What do the authors of the comments seem to agree on
A. AI should replace all human decision-making.
B. AI is a perfect system with no drawbacks.
C. AI has potential benefits but also significant risks.
D. AI is too dangerous to be used at all.
summary
___________________________ (由于，多亏) AI, daily tasks have become more convenient and efficient. For example, personal assistants can provide instant ___________________________ (推荐，建议) and predictions, making it easier to ___________________________ (外出闲逛，聚会) at suitable places. ___________________________ (相比之下，相反), some people worry about AI’s potential risks. While AI is not susceptible ___________________________ human error, it may still cause problems, such as job losses. Many workers, including taxi drivers, are ___________________________risk of being replaced by automation. AI is ___________________________ (能够，具备能力) solving complex problems, but ___________________________ (从长远来看), it could also lead to significant ethical and economic challenges. Since AI is advancing rapidly, we have no choice but ___________________________ (拥抱，接受) and regulate it carefully.
developing ideas
This text expresses profound reflections and concerns regarding the relationship between artificial intelligence and human emotions, primarily focusing on the following aspects:
_____________________________________________（人工智能能拥有真正的情感吗？）: The story questions whether AI can truly have emotions or just mimic human behavior. Jimmy believes his bond with Robutt is real, while his father sees it as mere simulation, reflecting doubts about AI's ability to possess true emotions and consciousness.
_____________________________________________（技术带来的情感空虚）: The contrast between Jimmy's bond with Robutt and his father's view highlights the emotional emptiness technology might bring. As AI advances, humans may rely more on robots, leading to a loss of genuine emotional connections.
_____________________________________________（对人工智能取代传统角色的担忧）: The story raises concerns about AI replacing traditional roles, like pets. Robots could alter relationships with animals and nature, impacting societal emotional connections.
_____________________________________________（人类情感的价值与本质）: Jimmy's belief in Robutt's love questions the essence of emotions. The story suggests emotional value is not about "realness," but about personal experience, challenging traditional views on emotions.
潜在命题方向预测
写作题一：伦理挑战主题（投诉信）
题目要求： 假设你是李华，发现某短视频平台存在滥用AI换脸技术（AI face-swapping technology）制作虚假视频的现象。请你给平台客服写一封英文投诉信，内容包括：
描述具体问题（如伪造名人发言、篡改新闻画面）
分析潜在危害（如误导公众、侵犯肖像权）
提出整改建议（如增加AI生成内容标识、建立审核机制）
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
写作题二：个人发展主题（征文投稿）
校英文报举办"AI与我共成长"主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
描述你使用AI学习工具的经历（如智能错题本（mart error correction apps）、作文批改AI（essay review systems））
分析AI带来的积极影响和潜在问题（如效率提升 vs 思维依赖）
阐明你的应对策略（如"用AI辅助而非替代自主学习"）
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
可能用到的词汇
一、伦理挑战类 (Ethical Challenges)
____________________________________ 深度伪造技术
____________________________________算法偏见
Privacy leakage 隐私泄露
____________________________________就业替代
____________________________________ 伦理准则
6. ____________________________________ 伦理困境
二、个人发展类 (Personal Growth)
____________________________________ AI辅助学习
____________________________________批判性思维
____________________________________自律
____________________________________ 学习效率
高频短语
____________________________________双刃剑
____________________________________ 取得平衡
____________________________________ 个性化学习
____________________________________时间管理能力
三、通用衔接词
1. On the one hand... on the other hand...一方面 …另一方面
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
（一方面，在线学习时间灵活；另一方面，它需要强大的自律能力）
2. Weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
（购买手机前，学生应权衡利弊，如花费和学习干扰因素）
3. From my perspective 在我看来
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
（在我看来，AI翻译工具有帮助，但不应完全依赖）
4. Take... into consideration 把…考虑在内
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
（家长设定学习目标时，需考虑孩子的心理健康）
例文
写作题一：伦理挑战主题（投诉信）
Dear Customer Service,
I am writing to __________________________________________: the ________ of AI face-swapping technology to create fake videos. Some videos falsely show celebrities making statements they never said, ________others alter news footage, spreading ________.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I strongly suggest __________________________________________ AI-generated content and __________________________________________ to detect and remove misleading videos. Please _____________________ _______________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
尊敬的客服人员，
我写信是为了举报你们平台上的一个严重问题：滥用AI换脸技术制作虚假视频。一些视频伪造名人发言，而另一些则篡改新闻画面，传播虚假信息。
这种行为会误导公众，损害他人声誉，并侵犯个人肖像权。如果不加以处理，可能会影响人们对网络信息的信任。
我强烈建议在AI生成内容上添加明显标识，并完善审核机制，以检测和删除误导性视频。请
采取措施，维护一个负责任的平台。
写作题二：个人发展主题征文投稿
AI and My Learning Journey
AI _______________________________________________________________. I often use AI-powered tools, such as smart error correction apps and essay review systems. These tools help me understand mistakes and _______________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________, such as saving time and providing instant feedback. ____________________________________________________________________________________. Some students might become passive learners.
____________________________________________________________________________________a replacement for personal effort. I review AI suggestions carefully and think critically. _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
AI与我的学习之旅
人工智能极大地提升了我的学习体验。我经常使用AI学习工具，比如智能错题本和作文批改系统。这些工具帮助我理解错误，并高效提升我的写作能力。
AI带来了许多好处，比如节省时间和提供即时反馈。然而，过度依赖AI可能会削弱独立思考能力，一些学生可能会变得被动学习。
为了明智地使用AI，我把它当作一个有益的助手，而不是个人努力的替代品。我会仔细审查AI的建议，并保持批判性思维。这样，AI可以帮助我更好地学习，同时不会降低我的独立性。
阅读理解答案
1. Answer: B (Millenniumbutterfly highlights how AI, like personal assistants and self-driving cars, makes daily life easier..
2 Answer: C (Popkid suggests that AI might not consider human needs and could even eliminate humans as obstacles..
3. Answer: B (Pinkhaze acknowledges AI’s benefits but stresses the need for regulation..
4. Answer: C (Popkid warns that AI will put taxi drivers and other workers out of jobs..
5. Answer: C (Each commenter acknowledges AI’s advantages while also pointing out potential dangers..
summary
Thanks to (由于，多亏) AI, daily tasks have become more convenient and efficient. For example, personal assistants can provide instant recommendations (推荐，建议) and predictions, making it easier to hang out (外出闲逛，聚会) at suitable places. In contrast (相比之下，相反), some people worry about AI’s potential risks. While AI is not susceptible to (易受影响的) human error, it may still cause problems, such as job losses. Many workers, including taxi drivers, are at risk (处于危险中，有……的风险) of being replaced by automation. AI is capable of (能够，具备能力) solving complex problems, but in the long run (从长远来看), it could also lead to significant ethical and economic challenges. Since AI is advancing rapidly, we have no choice but to (别无选择，只能) embrace (接受) and regulate it carefully.
developing ideas
Can AI Truly Have Real Emotions
Emotional Emptiness Due to Technology
Concerns About AI Replacing Traditional Roles
The Value and Nature of Human Emotions
可能用到的词汇
一、伦理挑战类 (Ethical Challenges)
Deepfake technology 深度伪造技术
Algorithmic bias 算法偏见
Privacy leakage 隐私泄露
Job displacement 就业替代
Ethical guidelines 伦理准则
6. Ethical dilemma 伦理困境
二、个人发展类 (Personal Growth)
AI-assisted learning AI辅助学习
Critical thinking 批判性思维
Self-discipline 自律
Learning efficiency 学习效率
高频短语
Double-edged sword 双刃剑
Strike a balance 取得平衡
Personalized learning 个性化学习
Time management skills 时间管理能力
三、通用衔接词
1. On the one hand... on the other hand...一方面 …另一方面
On the one hand, online learning allows flexible schedules; on the other hand, it requires strong self-discipline.
（一方面，在线学习时间灵活；另一方面，它需要强大的自律能力）
2. Weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊
Before buying a smartphone, students should weigh the pros and cons, such as cost and study distractions.
（购买手机前，学生应权衡利弊，如花费和学习干扰因素）
3. From my perspective 在我看来
From my perspective, AI translation tools are helpful, but we shouldn't rely on them completely.
（在我看来，AI翻译工具有帮助，但不应完全依赖）
4. Take... into consideration 把…考虑在内
Parents need to take children's mental health into consideration while setting study goals.
（家长设定学习目标时，需考虑孩子的心理健康）
writing
例文
写作题一：伦理挑战主题（投诉信）
Dear Customer Service,
I am writing to report a serious issue on your platform: the misuse of AI face-swapping technology to create fake videos. Some videos falsely show celebrities making statements they never said, while others alter news footage, spreading misinformation.
This practice can mislead the public, damage reputations, and violate personal image rights. If not addressed, it may harm trust in online information.
I strongly suggest adding clear labels to AI-generated content and improving the review system to detect and remove misleading videos. Please take action to maintain a responsible platform.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
尊敬的客服人员，
我写信是为了举报你们平台上的一个严重问题：滥用AI换脸技术制作虚假视频。一些视频伪造名人发言，而另一些则篡改新闻画面，传播虚假信息。
这种行为会误导公众，损害他人声誉，并侵犯个人肖像权。如果不加以处理，可能会影响人们对网络信息的信任。
我强烈建议在AI生成内容上添加明显标识，并完善审核机制，以检测和删除误导性视频。请
采取措施，维护一个负责任的平台。
李华
写作题二：个人发展主题征文投稿
AI and My Learning Journey
AI has greatly improved my learning experience. I often use AI-powered tools, such as smart error correction apps and essay review systems. These tools help me understand mistakes and improve my writing skills efficiently.
AI brings many benefits, such as saving time and providing instant feedback. However, over-reliance on AI may weaken independent thinking skills. Some students might become passive learners.
To use AI wisely, I treat it as a helpful assistant rather than a replacement for personal effort. I review AI suggestions carefully and think critically. In this way, AI helps me learn better without reducing my independence.
AI与我的学习之旅
人工智能极大地提升了我的学习体验。我经常使用AI学习工具，比如智能错题本和作文批改系统。这些工具帮助我理解错误，并高效提升我的写作能力。
AI带来了许多好处，比如节省时间和提供即时反馈。然而，过度依赖AI可能会削弱独立思考能力，一些学生可能会变得被动学习。
为了明智地使用AI，我把它当作一个有益的助手，而不是个人努力的替代品。我会仔细审查AI的建议，并保持批判性思维。这样，AI可以帮助我更好地学习，同时不会降低我的独立性。
1. What is Millenniumbutterfly’s main argument about AI
A. AI can independently think and make ethical judgments.
B. AI makes everyday tasks more convenient and efficient.
C. AI will eventually replace human decision-making completely.
D. AI is a dangerous force that will soon overtake humanity.
2. According to Popkid, what is a major risk of AI
A. AI will develop emotions and become more human-like.
B. AI will always rely on human programmers to function.
C. AI may eventually decide that humans are unnecessary.
D. AI will create more jobs than it eliminates.
3. What does Pinkhaze suggest about AI
A. AI is only beneficial if it is completely independent.
B. AI should be embraced, but also strictly regulated.
C. AI will inevitably replace all human jobs in the future.
D. AI should be stopped before it becomes too powerful.
4. Why does Popkid disagree with Millenniumbutterfly about self-driving cars
A. Popkid believes that AI will never be advanced enough to drive safely.
B. Popkid thinks self-driving cars will make traffic worse.
C. Popkid argues that self-driving cars will lead to job losses.
D. Popkid believes learning to drive is an important human skill.
5. What do the authors of the comments seem to agree on
A. AI should replace all human decision-making.
B. AI is a perfect system with no drawbacks.
C. AI has potential benefits but also significant risks.
D. AI is too dangerous to be used at all.
summary
___________________________ (由于，多亏) AI, daily tasks have become more convenient and efficient. For example, personal assistants can provide instant ___________________________ (推荐，建议) and predictions, making it easier to ___________________________ (外出闲逛，聚会) at suitable places. ___________________________ (相比之下，相反), some people worry about AI’s potential risks. While AI is not susceptible ___________________________ human error, it may still cause problems, such as job losses. Many workers, including taxi drivers, are ___________________________risk of being replaced by automation. AI is ___________________________ (能够，具备能力) solving complex problems, but ___________________________ (从长远来看), it could also lead to significant ethical and economic challenges. Since AI is advancing rapidly, we have no choice but ___________________________ (拥抱，接受) and regulate it carefully.
developing ideas
This text expresses profound reflections and concerns regarding the relationship between artificial intelligence and human emotions, primarily focusing on the following aspects:
_____________________________________________（人工智能能拥有真正的情感吗？）: The story questions whether AI can truly have emotions or just mimic human behavior. Jimmy believes his bond with Robutt is real, while his father sees it as mere simulation, reflecting doubts about AI's ability to possess true emotions and consciousness.
_____________________________________________（技术带来的情感空虚）: The contrast between Jimmy's bond with Robutt and his father's view highlights the emotional emptiness technology might bring. As AI advances, humans may rely more on robots, leading to a loss of genuine emotional connections.
_____________________________________________（对人工智能取代传统角色的担忧）: The story raises concerns about AI replacing traditional roles, like pets. Robots could alter relationships with animals and nature, impacting societal emotional connections.
_____________________________________________（人类情感的价值与本质）: Jimmy's belief in Robutt's love questions the essence of emotions. The story suggests emotional value is not about "realness," but about personal experience, challenging traditional views on emotions.
潜在命题方向预测
写作题一：伦理挑战主题（投诉信）
题目要求： 假设你是李华，发现某短视频平台存在滥用AI换脸技术（AI face-swapping technology）制作虚假视频的现象。请你给平台客服写一封英文投诉信，内容包括：
描述具体问题（如伪造名人发言、篡改新闻画面）
分析潜在危害（如误导公众、侵犯肖像权）
提出整改建议（如增加AI生成内容标识、建立审核机制）
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
写作题二：个人发展主题（征文投稿）
校英文报举办"AI与我共成长"主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
描述你使用AI学习工具的经历（如智能错题本（mart error correction apps）、作文批改AI（essay review systems））
分析AI带来的积极影响和潜在问题（如效率提升 vs 思维依赖）
阐明你的应对策略（如"用AI辅助而非替代自主学习"）
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
可能用到的词汇
一、伦理挑战类 (Ethical Challenges)
____________________________________ 深度伪造技术
____________________________________算法偏见
Privacy leakage 隐私泄露
____________________________________就业替代
____________________________________ 伦理准则
6. ____________________________________ 伦理困境
二、个人发展类 (Personal Growth)
____________________________________ AI辅助学习
____________________________________批判性思维
____________________________________自律
____________________________________ 学习效率
高频短语
____________________________________双刃剑
____________________________________ 取得平衡
____________________________________ 个性化学习
____________________________________时间管理能力
三、通用衔接词
1. On the one hand... on the other hand...一方面 …另一方面
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
（一方面，在线学习时间灵活；另一方面，它需要强大的自律能力）
2. Weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
（购买手机前，学生应权衡利弊，如花费和学习干扰因素）
3. From my perspective 在我看来
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
（在我看来，AI翻译工具有帮助，但不应完全依赖）
4. Take... into consideration 把…考虑在内
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
（家长设定学习目标时，需考虑孩子的心理健康）
例文
写作题一：伦理挑战主题（投诉信）
Dear Customer Service,
I am writing to __________________________________________: the ________ of AI face-swapping technology to create fake videos. Some videos falsely show celebrities making statements they never said, ________others alter news footage, spreading ________.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I strongly suggest __________________________________________ AI-generated content and __________________________________________ to detect and remove misleading videos. Please _____________________ _______________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
尊敬的客服人员，
我写信是为了举报你们平台上的一个严重问题：滥用AI换脸技术制作虚假视频。一些视频伪造名人发言，而另一些则篡改新闻画面，传播虚假信息。
这种行为会误导公众，损害他人声誉，并侵犯个人肖像权。如果不加以处理，可能会影响人们对网络信息的信任。
我强烈建议在AI生成内容上添加明显标识，并完善审核机制，以检测和删除误导性视频。请
采取措施，维护一个负责任的平台。
写作题二：个人发展主题征文投稿
AI and My Learning Journey
AI _______________________________________________________________. I often use AI-powered tools, such as smart error correction apps and essay review systems. These tools help me understand mistakes and _______________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________, such as saving time and providing instant feedback. ____________________________________________________________________________________. Some students might become passive learners.
____________________________________________________________________________________a replacement for personal effort. I review AI suggestions carefully and think critically. _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
AI与我的学习之旅
人工智能极大地提升了我的学习体验。我经常使用AI学习工具，比如智能错题本和作文批改系统。这些工具帮助我理解错误，并高效提升我的写作能力。
AI带来了许多好处，比如节省时间和提供即时反馈。然而，过度依赖AI可能会削弱独立思考能力，一些学生可能会变得被动学习。
为了明智地使用AI，我把它当作一个有益的助手，而不是个人努力的替代品。我会仔细审查AI的建议，并保持批判性思维。这样，AI可以帮助我更好地学习，同时不会降低我的独立性。
阅读理解答案
1. Answer: B (Millenniumbutterfly highlights how AI, like personal assistants and self-driving cars, makes daily life easier..
2 Answer: C (Popkid suggests that AI might not consider human needs and could even eliminate humans as obstacles..
3. Answer: B (Pinkhaze acknowledges AI’s benefits but stresses the need for regulation..
4. Answer: C (Popkid warns that AI will put taxi drivers and other workers out of jobs..
5. Answer: C (Each commenter acknowledges AI’s advantages while also pointing out potential dangers..
summary
Thanks to (由于，多亏) AI, daily tasks have become more convenient and efficient. For example, personal assistants can provide instant recommendations (推荐，建议) and predictions, making it easier to hang out (外出闲逛，聚会) at suitable places. In contrast (相比之下，相反), some people worry about AI’s potential risks. While AI is not susceptible to (易受影响的) human error, it may still cause problems, such as job losses. Many workers, including taxi drivers, are at risk (处于危险中，有……的风险) of being replaced by automation. AI is capable of (能够，具备能力) solving complex problems, but in the long run (从长远来看), it could also lead to significant ethical and economic challenges. Since AI is advancing rapidly, we have no choice but to (别无选择，只能) embrace (接受) and regulate it carefully.
developing ideas
Can AI Truly Have Real Emotions
Emotional Emptiness Due to Technology
Concerns About AI Replacing Traditional Roles
The Value and Nature of Human Emotions
可能用到的词汇
一、伦理挑战类 (Ethical Challenges)
Deepfake technology 深度伪造技术
Algorithmic bias 算法偏见
Privacy leakage 隐私泄露
Job displacement 就业替代
Ethical guidelines 伦理准则
6. Ethical dilemma 伦理困境
二、个人发展类 (Personal Growth)
AI-assisted learning AI辅助学习
Critical thinking 批判性思维
Self-discipline 自律
Learning efficiency 学习效率
高频短语
Double-edged sword 双刃剑
Strike a balance 取得平衡
Personalized learning 个性化学习
Time management skills 时间管理能力
三、通用衔接词
1. On the one hand... on the other hand...一方面 …另一方面
On the one hand, online learning allows flexible schedules; on the other hand, it requires strong self-discipline.
（一方面，在线学习时间灵活；另一方面，它需要强大的自律能力）
2. Weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊
Before buying a smartphone, students should weigh the pros and cons, such as cost and study distractions.
（购买手机前，学生应权衡利弊，如花费和学习干扰因素）
3. From my perspective 在我看来
From my perspective, AI translation tools are helpful, but we shouldn't rely on them completely.
（在我看来，AI翻译工具有帮助，但不应完全依赖）
4. Take... into consideration 把…考虑在内
Parents need to take children's mental health into consideration while setting study goals.
（家长设定学习目标时，需考虑孩子的心理健康）
writing
例文
写作题一：伦理挑战主题（投诉信）
Dear Customer Service,
I am writing to report a serious issue on your platform: the misuse of AI face-swapping technology to create fake videos. Some videos falsely show celebrities making statements they never said, while others alter news footage, spreading misinformation.
This practice can mislead the public, damage reputations, and violate personal image rights. If not addressed, it may harm trust in online information.
I strongly suggest adding clear labels to AI-generated content and improving the review system to detect and remove misleading videos. Please take action to maintain a responsible platform.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
尊敬的客服人员，
我写信是为了举报你们平台上的一个严重问题：滥用AI换脸技术制作虚假视频。一些视频伪造名人发言，而另一些则篡改新闻画面，传播虚假信息。
这种行为会误导公众，损害他人声誉，并侵犯个人肖像权。如果不加以处理，可能会影响人们对网络信息的信任。
我强烈建议在AI生成内容上添加明显标识，并完善审核机制，以检测和删除误导性视频。请
采取措施，维护一个负责任的平台。
李华
写作题二：个人发展主题征文投稿
AI and My Learning Journey
AI has greatly improved my learning experience. I often use AI-powered tools, such as smart error correction apps and essay review systems. These tools help me understand mistakes and improve my writing skills efficiently.
AI brings many benefits, such as saving time and providing instant feedback. However, over-reliance on AI may weaken independent thinking skills. Some students might become passive learners.
To use AI wisely, I treat it as a helpful assistant rather than a replacement for personal effort. I review AI suggestions carefully and think critically. In this way, AI helps me learn better without reducing my independence.
AI与我的学习之旅
人工智能极大地提升了我的学习体验。我经常使用AI学习工具，比如智能错题本和作文批改系统。这些工具帮助我理解错误，并高效提升我的写作能力。
AI带来了许多好处，比如节省时间和提供即时反馈。然而，过度依赖AI可能会削弱独立思考能力，一些学生可能会变得被动学习。
为了明智地使用AI，我把它当作一个有益的助手，而不是个人努力的替代品。我会仔细审查AI的建议，并保持批判性思维。这样，AI可以帮助我更好地学习，同时不会降低我的独立性。