Unit 4 Exploring literature 词汇梳理检测（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Exploring literature 词汇梳理检测（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-14 16:15:59 | ||
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B2U4 Exploring literature
词汇梳理(含有答案）
【单词】
1. _________ v. 专心，致力，献身---__________adj. 挚爱的，全心全意的；忠诚的，忠实的----____________ n. 献身，奉献，忠诚，挚爱
2. ______________ vt. 确定，支配，决心----________________ adj 坚决的，有决心的----_______________ n. 决心；决定
3. _______________adj 有重要意义的，显著的---_________________n.重要性，意义；含义-----________________ adv 显著地；重大地
4. describe v 描述----________________ n. ----____________________adj
5. sense n.---_______________ adj 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的
6. reflect v 反映，显示；沉思---_______________ n.
7. capable adj 有能力，有才能的----_________________ n. 能力，才能
8. awake adj 醒着的 ---_______________ vt&vi 唤起，使醒来，被唤起
9.__________________ adj 永久的，永恒的---________________ n. 永久，持久性
10. _______________ n. 宇宙---_______________ adj 普遍的，共同的---_____________ adv全体地；共同地，广泛
11. ______________ n. 总结，概要----_____________________v. 总结，概述
12._______________ adj 特定的；明确的---_______________ adv 具体地，明确地
13. novel 小说---- adj ___________________(词义)
14. _____________ adj 特别的，格外的；挑剔的---_____________adv 特别，尤其
15. collect 收藏---_____________ n.收藏品；作品集；募捐----___________ adj 集体的
16. generous adj 慷慨的---_______________ n. _______________ n. 慷慨，大方
17. ____________ n.诗人---_____________ n. 诗 ---___________________ n. 诗歌
18. ____________ adj 极端的，极度的---_________________adv 极端，极其，非常
19.____________vt. 摧毁，毁灭---____________ n. 摧毁---____________adj 毁灭性的
20 ______________ vt/n. 努力，尝试----_______________ adj 未遂的，企图的
21. _______________ adj &adv 笔直的，径直----______________ v. 挺直；使变直
22. confuse v 使困惑----___________ adj 糊涂的，迷惑的，-----__________adj 令人困惑的----___________ n. 困惑；混淆
23. noble adj 高贵的；崇高的---- ___________adv ----_______________ n.
24. mean adj _________ v. 打算，意味着---____________ n. 意思，意义---_____________ adj 有意义的---______________ adj 无意义的---_________(动词过去式)---____________（过去分词)
【短语】
1. 呼吁某人做某事___________________________
2. 决心做某事_________________________
3. 有能力做某事（capable)___________________
4. 对……挑剔/讲究___________________________
5. 尤其，特别__________________________
6. 正要做某事 （point）__________________________
7. 对某人很慷慨__________________________
8. 在……方面很慷慨___________________________
9. 某人做某事很慷慨_________________________________
10. 凭借，利用_________________________
11. 无法形容_____________________________
12. 把……奉献给___________________
13. 全心全意地___________________________
14. 试图做某事_____________________________
15. 走极端_________________________________
16. 即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）___________________
17. mean to do sth ________________
18. mean doing sth ________________
19. be mean to sb __________________
20. be mean with sth _________________
【单句语法填空】
1. An increasing number of students in China are devoted to _______________(volunteer).
2.For ten years she devoted _______(her) to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers.
3. His _________(devote) to his family is touching and satisfying.
4. The topic of the lecture is to appeal to the public__________(make) donations to charity.
5. She stepped down, looking _________(confuse).
6. We were on the point of giving up hope ________ a letter arrived.
7. We were just about _________(leave) when Jerry arrived.
8. Anyone with a particular card could become a ____________(permanence) member of the team.
9. College students are ___________(particular) interested in the eye-catching driverless cars compared with those who are in middle age.
10. The national zoo has a large __________(collect) of wildlife, ranging from elephants to butterflies.
11.On the top of the hill __________(stand) an old castle,which is typical of European style.
12. She gave an exact ____________(describe) of the inspiring event on the opening ceremony.
13. There are lots of amazing books of literature _____ store for students in the school library.
14. Young people are actually capable _____ taking up the responsibility of becoming a leading force in society.
15. Once a good habit is in place, you’ll no longer need to draw ______ your willpower to maintain the behavior.
16. He is very particular _______ the kitchen---- stuff has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
17. The experts and doctors will attempt __________(deal) with the disease heart and soul.
18. The reason ______ some patients recover soon is that they have the ability to adapt quickly.
19. We have reached a stage _________ we are supposed to make our own decisions.
20. Physical education is ______ great significance to the overall development of students.
参考答案
【单词】
1. _devote_ v. 专心，致力，献身---_devoted_adj. 挚爱的，全心全意的；忠诚的，忠实的----__devotion___ n. 献身，奉献，忠诚，挚爱
2. __determine_ vt. 确定，支配，决心----_determined_ adj 坚决的，有决心的----_determination_ n. 决心；决定
3. _significant_adj 有重要意义的，显著的---_significance_n.重要性，意义；含义-----_significantly adv 显著地；重大地
4. describe v 描述----description n. ----descriptive adj
5. sense n.---__ sensitive adj 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的
6. reflect v 反映，显示；沉思---__reflection_ n.
7. capable adj 有能力，有才能的----_capability_ n. 能力，才能
8. awake adj 醒着的 ---__awaken_ vt&vi 唤起，使醒来，被唤起
9._permanent_ adj 永久的，永恒的---__permanence_ n. 永久，持久性
10. __universe_ n. 宇宙---_universal_ adj 普遍的，共同的---_universally adv全体地；共同地，广泛
11. _summary__ n. 总结，概要----__summarize_v. 总结，概述
12._specific_ adj 特定的；明确的---_specifically_ adv 具体地，明确地
13. novel 小说---- adj _新颖的_(词义)
14. _particular__ adj 特别的，格外的；挑剔的---_particularly_adv 特别，尤其
15. collect 收藏---_collection_ n.收藏品；作品集；募捐----_collective_ adj 集体的
16. generous adj 慷慨的---. _generosity_ n. 慷慨，大方
17. __poet_ n.诗人---_poem_ n. 诗 ---_poetry_ n. 诗歌
18. ____extreme adj 极端的，极度的---_extremely_adv 极端，极其，非常
19.destroy_vt. 摧毁，毁灭---destruction n. 摧毁---_destructive_adj 毁灭性的
20 _attempt_ vt/n. 努力，尝试----_attempted_ adj 未遂的，企图的
21. _straight_ adj &adv 笔直的，径直----_straighten_ v. 挺直；使变直
22. confuse v 使困惑----_confused_ adj 糊涂的，迷惑的，-----_confusing adj 令人困惑的----_confusion_ n. 困惑；混淆
23. noble adj 高贵的；崇高的---- _nobly_adv ----_nobility_ n.
24. mean adj 吝啬的 v. 打算，意味着---_meaning n. 意思，意义---_meaningful adj 有意义的---meaningless adj 无意义的---meant (动词过去式)---_meant（过去分词)
【短语】
1. 呼吁某人做某事__appeal to sb to do
2. 决心做某事_determine to do /be determined to do
3. 有能力做某事（capable)_be capable of doing sth
4. 对……挑剔/讲究_be particular about/over
5. 尤其，特别__in particular
6. 正要做某事 （point）_on the point of doing sth
7. 对某人很慷慨___be generous to sb
8. 在……方面很慷慨__be generous with sth
9. 某人做某事很慷慨__It is generous of sb to do sth
10. 凭借，利用_draw on
11. 无法形容_beyond description
12. 把……奉献给__devote ……to……
13. 全心全意地heart and soul
14. 试图做某事_attempt to do / make an attempt to do
15. 走极端__go to extremes
16. 即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）_in store for sb
17. mean to do sth __打算做某事_
18. mean doing sth _意味着做某事__
19. be mean to sb __对某人吝啬__
20. be mean with sth _在某方面吝啬_
【单句语法填空】
1. An increasing number of students in China are devoted to __volunteering_(volunteer).
2.For ten years she devoted herself_(her) to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers.
3. His _devotion_(devote) to his family is touching and satisfying.
4. The topic of the lecture is to appeal to the public_to make_(make) donations to charity.
5. She stepped down, looking _confused_(confuse).
6. We were on the point of giving up hope _when a letter arrived.
7. We were just about to leave_(leave) when Jerry arrived.
8. Anyone with a particular card could become a _permanent(permanence) member of the team.
9. College students are _particularly (particular) interested in the eye-catching driverless cars compared with those who are in middle age.
10. The national zoo has a large _collection_(collect) of wildlife, ranging from elephants to butterflies.
11.On the top of the hill stands (stand) an old castle,which is typical of European style.
12. She gave an exact description (describe) of the inspiring event on the opening ceremony.
13. There are lots of amazing books of literature in store for students in the school library.
14. Young people are actually capable of_ taking up the responsibility of becoming a leading force in society.
15. Once a good habit is in place, you’ll no longer need to draw _on_ your willpower to maintain the behavior.
16. He is very particular _about/over the kitchen---- stuff has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
17. The experts and doctors will attempt _to deal_(deal) with the disease heart and soul.
18. The reason _why some patients recover soon is that they have the ability to adapt quickly.
19. We have reached a stage _where_ we are supposed to make our own decisions.
20. Physical education is _of_ great significance to the overall development of students.
词汇梳理(含有答案）
【单词】
1. _________ v. 专心，致力，献身---__________adj. 挚爱的，全心全意的；忠诚的，忠实的----____________ n. 献身，奉献，忠诚，挚爱
2. ______________ vt. 确定，支配，决心----________________ adj 坚决的，有决心的----_______________ n. 决心；决定
3. _______________adj 有重要意义的，显著的---_________________n.重要性，意义；含义-----________________ adv 显著地；重大地
4. describe v 描述----________________ n. ----____________________adj
5. sense n.---_______________ adj 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的
6. reflect v 反映，显示；沉思---_______________ n.
7. capable adj 有能力，有才能的----_________________ n. 能力，才能
8. awake adj 醒着的 ---_______________ vt&vi 唤起，使醒来，被唤起
9.__________________ adj 永久的，永恒的---________________ n. 永久，持久性
10. _______________ n. 宇宙---_______________ adj 普遍的，共同的---_____________ adv全体地；共同地，广泛
11. ______________ n. 总结，概要----_____________________v. 总结，概述
12._______________ adj 特定的；明确的---_______________ adv 具体地，明确地
13. novel 小说---- adj ___________________(词义)
14. _____________ adj 特别的，格外的；挑剔的---_____________adv 特别，尤其
15. collect 收藏---_____________ n.收藏品；作品集；募捐----___________ adj 集体的
16. generous adj 慷慨的---_______________ n. _______________ n. 慷慨，大方
17. ____________ n.诗人---_____________ n. 诗 ---___________________ n. 诗歌
18. ____________ adj 极端的，极度的---_________________adv 极端，极其，非常
19.____________vt. 摧毁，毁灭---____________ n. 摧毁---____________adj 毁灭性的
20 ______________ vt/n. 努力，尝试----_______________ adj 未遂的，企图的
21. _______________ adj &adv 笔直的，径直----______________ v. 挺直；使变直
22. confuse v 使困惑----___________ adj 糊涂的，迷惑的，-----__________adj 令人困惑的----___________ n. 困惑；混淆
23. noble adj 高贵的；崇高的---- ___________adv ----_______________ n.
24. mean adj _________ v. 打算，意味着---____________ n. 意思，意义---_____________ adj 有意义的---______________ adj 无意义的---_________(动词过去式)---____________（过去分词)
【短语】
1. 呼吁某人做某事___________________________
2. 决心做某事_________________________
3. 有能力做某事（capable)___________________
4. 对……挑剔/讲究___________________________
5. 尤其，特别__________________________
6. 正要做某事 （point）__________________________
7. 对某人很慷慨__________________________
8. 在……方面很慷慨___________________________
9. 某人做某事很慷慨_________________________________
10. 凭借，利用_________________________
11. 无法形容_____________________________
12. 把……奉献给___________________
13. 全心全意地___________________________
14. 试图做某事_____________________________
15. 走极端_________________________________
16. 即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）___________________
17. mean to do sth ________________
18. mean doing sth ________________
19. be mean to sb __________________
20. be mean with sth _________________
【单句语法填空】
1. An increasing number of students in China are devoted to _______________(volunteer).
2.For ten years she devoted _______(her) to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers.
3. His _________(devote) to his family is touching and satisfying.
4. The topic of the lecture is to appeal to the public__________(make) donations to charity.
5. She stepped down, looking _________(confuse).
6. We were on the point of giving up hope ________ a letter arrived.
7. We were just about _________(leave) when Jerry arrived.
8. Anyone with a particular card could become a ____________(permanence) member of the team.
9. College students are ___________(particular) interested in the eye-catching driverless cars compared with those who are in middle age.
10. The national zoo has a large __________(collect) of wildlife, ranging from elephants to butterflies.
11.On the top of the hill __________(stand) an old castle,which is typical of European style.
12. She gave an exact ____________(describe) of the inspiring event on the opening ceremony.
13. There are lots of amazing books of literature _____ store for students in the school library.
14. Young people are actually capable _____ taking up the responsibility of becoming a leading force in society.
15. Once a good habit is in place, you’ll no longer need to draw ______ your willpower to maintain the behavior.
16. He is very particular _______ the kitchen---- stuff has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
17. The experts and doctors will attempt __________(deal) with the disease heart and soul.
18. The reason ______ some patients recover soon is that they have the ability to adapt quickly.
19. We have reached a stage _________ we are supposed to make our own decisions.
20. Physical education is ______ great significance to the overall development of students.
参考答案
【单词】
1. _devote_ v. 专心，致力，献身---_devoted_adj. 挚爱的，全心全意的；忠诚的，忠实的----__devotion___ n. 献身，奉献，忠诚，挚爱
2. __determine_ vt. 确定，支配，决心----_determined_ adj 坚决的，有决心的----_determination_ n. 决心；决定
3. _significant_adj 有重要意义的，显著的---_significance_n.重要性，意义；含义-----_significantly adv 显著地；重大地
4. describe v 描述----description n. ----descriptive adj
5. sense n.---__ sensitive adj 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的
6. reflect v 反映，显示；沉思---__reflection_ n.
7. capable adj 有能力，有才能的----_capability_ n. 能力，才能
8. awake adj 醒着的 ---__awaken_ vt&vi 唤起，使醒来，被唤起
9._permanent_ adj 永久的，永恒的---__permanence_ n. 永久，持久性
10. __universe_ n. 宇宙---_universal_ adj 普遍的，共同的---_universally adv全体地；共同地，广泛
11. _summary__ n. 总结，概要----__summarize_v. 总结，概述
12._specific_ adj 特定的；明确的---_specifically_ adv 具体地，明确地
13. novel 小说---- adj _新颖的_(词义)
14. _particular__ adj 特别的，格外的；挑剔的---_particularly_adv 特别，尤其
15. collect 收藏---_collection_ n.收藏品；作品集；募捐----_collective_ adj 集体的
16. generous adj 慷慨的---. _generosity_ n. 慷慨，大方
17. __poet_ n.诗人---_poem_ n. 诗 ---_poetry_ n. 诗歌
18. ____extreme adj 极端的，极度的---_extremely_adv 极端，极其，非常
19.destroy_vt. 摧毁，毁灭---destruction n. 摧毁---_destructive_adj 毁灭性的
20 _attempt_ vt/n. 努力，尝试----_attempted_ adj 未遂的，企图的
21. _straight_ adj &adv 笔直的，径直----_straighten_ v. 挺直；使变直
22. confuse v 使困惑----_confused_ adj 糊涂的，迷惑的，-----_confusing adj 令人困惑的----_confusion_ n. 困惑；混淆
23. noble adj 高贵的；崇高的---- _nobly_adv ----_nobility_ n.
24. mean adj 吝啬的 v. 打算，意味着---_meaning n. 意思，意义---_meaningful adj 有意义的---meaningless adj 无意义的---meant (动词过去式)---_meant（过去分词)
【短语】
1. 呼吁某人做某事__appeal to sb to do
2. 决心做某事_determine to do /be determined to do
3. 有能力做某事（capable)_be capable of doing sth
4. 对……挑剔/讲究_be particular about/over
5. 尤其，特别__in particular
6. 正要做某事 （point）_on the point of doing sth
7. 对某人很慷慨___be generous to sb
8. 在……方面很慷慨__be generous with sth
9. 某人做某事很慷慨__It is generous of sb to do sth
10. 凭借，利用_draw on
11. 无法形容_beyond description
12. 把……奉献给__devote ……to……
13. 全心全意地heart and soul
14. 试图做某事_attempt to do / make an attempt to do
15. 走极端__go to extremes
16. 即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）_in store for sb
17. mean to do sth __打算做某事_
18. mean doing sth _意味着做某事__
19. be mean to sb __对某人吝啬__
20. be mean with sth _在某方面吝啬_
【单句语法填空】
1. An increasing number of students in China are devoted to __volunteering_(volunteer).
2.For ten years she devoted herself_(her) to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers.
3. His _devotion_(devote) to his family is touching and satisfying.
4. The topic of the lecture is to appeal to the public_to make_(make) donations to charity.
5. She stepped down, looking _confused_(confuse).
6. We were on the point of giving up hope _when a letter arrived.
7. We were just about to leave_(leave) when Jerry arrived.
8. Anyone with a particular card could become a _permanent(permanence) member of the team.
9. College students are _particularly (particular) interested in the eye-catching driverless cars compared with those who are in middle age.
10. The national zoo has a large _collection_(collect) of wildlife, ranging from elephants to butterflies.
11.On the top of the hill stands (stand) an old castle,which is typical of European style.
12. She gave an exact description (describe) of the inspiring event on the opening ceremony.
13. There are lots of amazing books of literature in store for students in the school library.
14. Young people are actually capable of_ taking up the responsibility of becoming a leading force in society.
15. Once a good habit is in place, you’ll no longer need to draw _on_ your willpower to maintain the behavior.
16. He is very particular _about/over the kitchen---- stuff has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
17. The experts and doctors will attempt _to deal_(deal) with the disease heart and soul.
18. The reason _why some patients recover soon is that they have the ability to adapt quickly.
19. We have reached a stage _where_ we are supposed to make our own decisions.
20. Physical education is _of_ great significance to the overall development of students.