仁爱版七年级下册英语Unit 10 Lending a help hand preparing for the topic 知识点总结(含答案)

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名称 仁爱版七年级下册英语Unit 10 Lending a help hand preparing for the topic 知识点总结(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-03-14 19:32:08

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仁爱版七年级下册英语
Unit 10 Lending a Help Hand Preparing for the Topic 知识点总结
一、重点单词
1. 帮助与支持类
help(帮助)、support(支持)、assist(协助)、volunteer(志愿者)、donate(捐赠)、charity(慈善)、kindness(善良)、generosity(慷慨)、care(关心)、encourage(鼓励)、comfort(安慰)、sympathy(同情)
2. 问题与困难类
problem(问题)、difficulty(困难)、challenge(挑战)、trouble(麻烦)、need(需要)、poverty(贫困)、hunger(饥饿)、homeless(无家可归的)、sick(生病的)、lonely(孤独的)、disabled(残疾的)
3. 行动与建议类
offer(提供)、give(给予)、share(分享)、raise(筹集)、organize(组织)、participate(参与)、contribute(贡献)、solve(解决)、improve(改善)、cooperate(合作)、suggest(建议)
4. 其他类
community(社区)、society(社会)、family(家庭)、friend(朋友)、neighbor(邻居)、team(团队)、group(团体)、project(项目)、event(事件)、activity(活动)、effort(努力)
二、重点短语
1. 帮助与支持类
give a hand(帮忙)、offer help(提供帮助)、support each other(互相支持)、donate money(捐款)、raise funds(筹集资金)、volunteer work(志愿者工作)、show kindness(表现出善良)、care for others(关心他人)、encourage someone(鼓励某人)、comfort someone(安慰某人)
2. 问题与困难类
face a problem(面对问题)、overcome difficulties(克服困难)、deal with trouble(处理麻烦)、meet a challenge(迎接挑战)、in need(需要帮助)、live in poverty(生活在贫困中)、suffer from hunger(遭受饥饿)、help the homeless(帮助无家可归者)、care for the sick(照顾病人)、support the disabled(支持残疾人)
3. 行动与建议类
organize an event(组织活动)、participate in a project(参与项目)、contribute to society(为社会做贡献)、solve a problem(解决问题)、improve the situation(改善状况)、cooperate with others(与他人合作)、suggest a solution(提出解决方案)、make an effort(做出努力)、work together(共同努力)、spread love(传播爱心)
4. 其他类
community service(社区服务)、social responsibility(社会责任)、family support(家庭支持)、friendship(友谊)、neighborhood(邻里关系)、team spirit(团队精神)、group activity(团体活动)、charity event(慈善活动)、volunteer group(志愿者团体)、fundraising campaign(筹款活动)
三、重点句型
1. 表达帮助与支持
Can I help you (我能帮你吗?)
We should support each other in difficult times.(在困难时期我们应该互相支持。)
It's important to show kindness to those in need.(对需要帮助的人表现出善良很重要。)
2. 描述问题与困难
Many people are facing serious problems.(许多人正面临严重的问题。)
Some children suffer from hunger and poverty.(一些孩子遭受饥饿和贫困。)
The homeless need our help and care.(无家可归者需要我们的帮助和关心。)
3. 提出建议与倡议
Let's organize a charity event to help the poor.(让我们组织一个慈善活动来帮助穷人。)
Everyone can contribute to making the world a better place.(每个人都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。)
We should work together to solve social problems.(我们应该共同努力解决社会问题。)
四、重点语法
1. 情态动词 can 的用法
结构:主语 + can + 动词原形
例句:
We can help the homeless by donating clothes.(我们可以通过捐赠衣物来帮助无家可归者。)
You can volunteer at a local charity.(你可以在当地的慈善机构做志愿者。)
2. 一般将来时表计划
结构:will + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形
例句:
We will organize a fundraising event next month.(我们下个月将组织一个筹款活动。)
They are going to donate money to the charity.(他们打算向慈善机构捐款。)
3. 不定式作目的状语
结构:动词 + to + 动词原形
例句:
We are raising money to help the poor.(我们正在筹款以帮助穷人。)
She volunteers to care for the sick.(她志愿照顾病人。)
五、练习题
(一)单词拼写
1. We should show kind_______ to those in need.
2. Many people live in pove_______ and need help.
3. Let's orga_______ a charity event to raise funds.
4. It's important to care for the sic_______ and disabled.
5. We can volun_______ at a local charity.
(二)短语翻译
1. 提供帮助_______
2. 克服困难_______
3. 参与项目_______
4. 社区服务_______
5. 筹款活动_______
(三)句型转换
1. We can help the homeless by donating clothes.(改为否定句)
We_______ help the homeless by donating clothes.
2. It's important to show kindness to those in need.(改为同义句)
_______ important.
3. They are organizing a charity event next week.(对划线部分提问)
_______ are they_______ next week
(四)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. She_______ (volunteer) at a local charity next month.
2. We_______ (donate) money to the poor every year.
3. It's necessary_______ (care) for the sick and disabled.
4. They_______ (organize) a fundraising event last month.
5. You_______ (should) show kindness to those in need.
(五)阅读理解
Helping others is an important part of life. Many people face difficulties and need our support. For example, some children suffer from hunger and poverty, while others are homeless or sick. We can help by donating money, volunteering our time, or simply showing kindness. By working together, we can make a difference in the lives of those in need. Remember, even small acts of kindness can have a big impact.
1. What is an important part of life according to the passage
A. Making money. B. Helping others. C. Traveling.
2. What do some children suffer from
A. Hunger and poverty. B. Loneliness. C. Noise pollution.
3. How can we help those in need
A. By donating money. B. By traveling. C. By making noise.
4. What can small acts of kindness do
A. Have a big impact. B. Make people lonely. C. Cause pollution.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. We should make money. B. We should help others. C. We should travel more.
答案
(一)单词拼写
1. kindness
2. poverty
3. organize
4. sick
5. volunteer
(二)短语翻译
1. offer help
2. overcome difficulties
3. participate in a project
4. community service
5. fundraising campaign
(三)句型转换
1. can't
2. Showing kindness to those in need is
3. What; doing
(四)动词填空
1. will volunteer / is going to volunteer
2. donate
3. to care
4. organized
5. should
(五)阅读理解
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. B
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