2025中考英语语法填空复习基础训练（三）（含答案）

2025 中考英语语法填空基础复习（三）
基础训练40组（十一）
I. 词汇填空
i. 请在下面空格中填入一个合适的单词，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
1. ______ he graduated from school, he found a job as a reporter in Beijing.
2. You should pay full attention ______ the safety rules.
3. Scientists have found that there is no air or water on ______ Moon.
ii. 请根据所给词汇，用其适当形式填空，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
4. There are many ______ (difference) between the twins. For example, one is shy, while the other is outgoing.
5. As we all know, Teachers’ Day is in the ______ (nine) month of the year.
6. After finishing ______ (do) your homework, you can have a good rest.
7. Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______ (he) without anyone’s help.
8. We will have a field trip tomorrow. This news makes everyone ______ (happiness).
9. I saw an old man ______ (stand) beside the window when I came into the office.
10. Our Geography teacher said the Sun ______ (rise) from the east.
II. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（2023·泰安改编）The movie Home Coming 　1　 (take) the lead in the box office (票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.
It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats (外交官) 　2　 (order) to help evacuate (撤离) the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task 　3　 (success), they learn that another group of Chinese citizens are still in great danger. 　4　 (Realize) that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their 　5　 (life) to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows 　6　 (they) deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people 　7　 a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy (大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching 　8　 film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing 　9　 (nation) pride and confidence that Chinese people have in our country. A comment reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, 　10　 it can always bring you back home.”
基础训练40组（十二）
I. 词汇填空
i. 请在下面空格中填入一个合适的单词，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
1. He likes going for ______ picnic with his friends in his free time.
2. I have lived in Guangdong ______ I was 5 years old.
3. Many countries in Africa are short ______ water.
ii. 请根据所给词汇，用其适当形式填空，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
4. He has two ______ (son). One is a policeman, and the other is a lawyer.
5. The boy was old enough ______ (go) to school.
6. Teenagers should ______ (allow) to make their own decisions.
7. The more trees we plant in our city, the ______ (beautiful) our city will be.
8. My cousin has a pet dog. ______ (It) name is Sunny.
9. Mr Brown showed his boys how to behave ______ (polite) at the table.
10. I don’t know when he ______ (come). As soon as he comes, I’ll tell you.
II. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. It is a sad fact, 　1　 (especial) when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with 　2　 idea. She started a project 　3　 (help) her school dining hall give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project 　4　 (spread) to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project 　5　 (call) Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work Through an App, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants 　6　 have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the App to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not 　7　 (surprise) that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for 　8　 (they) communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the 　9　 (safe) of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those 　10　 need.
基础训练40组（十三）
I. 词汇填空
i. 请在下面空格中填入一个合适的单词，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
1. The teaching building is ______ the library and the office building.
2. The doctor looks tired ______ he stayed up late to look after his patients.
3. Could you tell me ______ answer to the question
ii. 请根据所给词汇，用其适当形式填空，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
4. An apple a day ______ (keep) the doctor away.
5. Too much sugar is bad for your ______ (tooth).
6. The days of spring are ______ (wind) and bright.
7. I haven’t seen them ______ (recent).
8. The story ______ (call) Emperor’s New Clothes is very funny.
9. More libraries will ______ (build) in the next five years.
10. Thank you for your ______ (advise). I think I will take it.
II. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you need to call 　1　 (you) parents but the phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers To remember 11 numbers is not 　2　 (difficulty). However, because of the smart phone, many of us are losing this 　3　 (able). What’s more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it’s common for most of them 　4　 (check) their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 　5　 American company, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smart phones daily. Many students are addicted (沉溺的) to using smart phones. It does no good to their studies. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry showed that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much 　6　 (badly) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It’s true that the smart phone 　7　 (make) our lives easier in recent years. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad 　8　 their studies or work. People are trying to change that.
A new App called Forest 　9　 (introduce) in 2022. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles gives people a 5% discount 　10　 they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.
基础训练40组（十四）
I. 词汇填空
i. 请在下面空格中填入一个合适的单词，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
1. I really feel sorry for ______ I said to Mum the other day.
2. Peter has ______ bad memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
3. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ______ bus or subway.
ii. 请根据所给词汇，用其适当形式填空，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
4. I have ______ (difficult) reading comic strips in English.
5. I began to teach ______ (they) English two years ago.
6. She played the piano ______ (confident) on the stage.
7. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ______ (take) risks.
8. My father usually goes to work early ______ (avoid) heavy traffic.
9. Please be quiet. The children ______ (sleep).
10. Everyone was ______ (surprise) to see her at the party last night.
II. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I like travelling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by 　1　 (I).
At the entrance, I 　2　 (stop) by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me 　3　 (buy) some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No!’ ” I shouted at her and left.
On the Great Wall, I felt very 　4　 (excite). Then, half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a metre. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt 　5　 (terrible) afraid.
Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of 　6　 (hand) trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down.
　7　 her help, I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was 　8　 short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and 　9　 (give) her a big hug.
Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to be friendly to others 　10　 we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need to be helped.
基础训练40组（十五）
I. 词汇填空
i. 请在下面空格中填入一个合适的单词，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
1. My hometown is a beautiful city ______ hundreds of lakes.
2. Jill didn’t have dinner ______ he finished his homework.
3. Jack is ______ American, but he is studying in China now.
ii. 请根据所给词汇，用其适当形式填空，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
4. We didn’t go on a picnic yesterday because it ______ (rain).
5. It’s ______ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.
6. Few people believe that robots ______ (control) our planet one day.
7. I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for ______ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.
8. In my class, everybody likes PE because we think it is ______ (relax).
9. Mr Carter showed us his ______ (collect) of stamps.
10. Martin is very friendly and I like ______ (he) very much.
II. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（2023·福建改编）In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City 　1　 Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work 　2　 (clear) rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin 　3　 (immediate) took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used 　4　 (he) own money to set up a volunteer service centre which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he 　5　 (spend) about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his 　6　 (encourage). They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it 　7　 (set) up, his centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make 　8　 number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be 　9　 (meaning) if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value, 　10　 I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
基础训练40组（十一）
I. 词汇填空
i.
1. After
2. to
3. the
ii.
4. differences
5. ninth
6. doing
7. himself
8. happy
9. standing
10. rises
II. 语法填空
1. took
2. are ordered
3. successfully
4. Realizing
5. lives
6. their
7. of
8. the
9. national
10. but
答案解析
i.
1. 毕业后找工作，“After”表示“在……之后”，符合语境。
2. “pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意”。
3. “Moon”是独一无二的事物，前面加定冠词“the”。
ii.
4. “difference”是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用“differences”。
5. “the + 序数词”表示“第几”，“nine”的序数词是“ninth”。
6. “finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”，所以用“doing”。
7. “dress oneself”表示“给自己穿衣服”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。
8. “make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，“happiness”的形容词形式是“happy”。
9. “see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用“standing”。
10. “太阳从东方升起”是客观事实，用一般现在时，“the Sun”是第三人称单数，所以“rise”用第三人称单数形式“rises”。
II. 语法填空
1. 由“in 2022”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。
2. 外交官是“被命令”去撤离海外华人，用被动语态，且描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were ordered”。
3. 修饰动词“completed”用副词，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”。
4. 句子主语“the two men”与“realize”是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以用“Realizing”。
5. “life”表示“生命”时是可数名词，“their”后接可数名词复数，“life”的复数形式是“lives”。
6. 修饰名词“love”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。
7. “remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，是固定搭配。
8. 这里特指电影《万里归途》，用定冠词“the”。
9. 修饰名词“pride”用形容词，“nation”的形容词形式是“national”。
10. “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want”和“it can always bring you back home”之间是转折关系，用“but”。
基础训练40组（十二）
I. 词汇填空
i.
1. a
2. since
3. of
ii.
4. sons
5. to go
6. be allowed
7. more beautiful
8. Its
9. politely
10. will come
II. 语法填空
1. especially
2. an
3. to help
4. has spread
5. is called
6. that/which
7. surprising
8. their
9. safety
10. in
答案解析
i.
1. “go for a picnic”表示“去野餐”，是固定短语。
2. “since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
3. “be short of”表示“缺乏”，是固定短语。
ii.
4. “son”是可数名词，“two”后接可数名词复数，所以用“sons”。
5. “be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，所以用“to go”。
6. “teenagers”和“allow”之间是被动关系，“should”后接动词原形，所以用“be allowed”。
7. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”。
8. 修饰名词“name”用形容词性物主代词，“It”的形容词性物主代词是“Its”。
9. 修饰动词“behave”用副词，“polite”的副词形式是“politely”。
10. “when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以这里用“will come”。
II. 语法填空
1. 修饰整个句子用副词，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”。
2. “idea”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用“an”表示“一个”。
3. 这里用动词不定式作目的状语，所以用“to help”。
4. 由“In the past three years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“project”是第三人称单数，所以用“has spread”。
5. “project”和“call”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态“is called”。
6. 先行词是“school dining halls and restaurants”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that/which”引导定语从句。
7. “It’s not + 形容词 + that从句”表示“……并不令人惊讶”，“surprise”的形容词形式“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”。
8. 修饰名词“communities”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。
9. 介词“about”后接名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”。
10. “in need”表示“处于困境中”，是固定短语。
基础训练40组（十三）
I. 词汇填空
i.
1. between
2. because
3. the
ii.
4. keeps
5. teeth
6. windy
7. recently
8. called
9. be built
10. advice
II. 语法填空
1. your
2. difficult
3. ability
4. to check
5. an
6. worse
7. has made
8. for
9. was introduced
10. if
答案解析
i.
1. “between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”。
2. “医生看起来疲惫”是因为“熬夜照顾病人”，“because”表示原因。
3. “answer”后有后置定语“to the question”，表示特指，所以用定冠词“the”。
ii.
4. “An apple a day”是一个习惯表达，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“keep”的第三人称单数是“keeps”。
5. “tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”，“sugar”对牙齿有害，这里牙齿用复数。
6. “and”连接两个并列的形容词，“wind”的形容词形式是“windy”。
7. 修饰动词“seen”用副词，“recent”的副词形式是“recently”。
8. “The story”和“call”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，所以用“called”。
9. “libraries”和“build”之间是被动关系，“will”后接动词原形，所以用“be built”。
10. “your”后接名词，“advise”的名词形式是“advice”。
II. 语法填空
1. 修饰名词“parents”用形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”。
2. “be + 形容词”，“difficulty”的形容词形式是“difficult”。
3. 形容词性物主代词“this”后接名词，“able”的名词形式是“ability”。
4. “It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用“to check”。
5. “American”以元音音素开头，“company”是可数名词单数，所以用“an”表示“一个”。
6. 由“than”可知，用比较级，“badly”的比较级是“worse”。
7. 由“in recent years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“smart phone”是第三人称单数，所以用“has made”。
8. “be bad for”表示“对……有害”，是固定短语。
9. “App”和“introduce”之间是被动关系，由“in 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态“was introduced”。
10. “如果吃饭时不看手机，餐厅就给5%的折扣”，“if”引导条件状语从句。
基础训练40组（十四）
I. 词汇填空
i.
1. what
2. a
3. by
ii.
4. difficulty
5. them
6. confidently
7. taking
8. to avoid
9. are sleeping
10. surprised
II. 语法填空
1. myself
2. was stopped
3. to buy
4. excited
5. terribly
6. hands
7. With
8. the
9. gave
10. because
答案解析
i.
1. “for”后接宾语从句，从句中“said”缺少宾语，用“what”引导宾语从句。
2. “have a bad memory”表示“记忆力不好”，是固定短语。
3. “by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。
ii.
4. “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，所以用“difficulty”。
5. “teach”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。
6. 修饰动词“played”用副词，“confident”的副词形式是“confidently”。
7. “be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以用“taking”。
8. 这里用动词不定式作目的状语，所以用“to avoid”。
9. “Please be quiet.”表明孩子们正在睡觉，用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”，“children”是复数，所以用“are sleeping”。
10. “be surprised to do sth.”表示“做某事感到惊讶”，所以用“surprised”。
II. 语法填空
1. “by oneself”表示“独自”，“I”的反身代词是“myself”。
2. “I”和“stop”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was stopped”。
3. “want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，所以用“to buy”。
4. “feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“excite”的形容词形式“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。
5. 修饰形容词“afraid”用副词，“terrible”的副词形式是“terribly”。
6. “a pair of”后接可数名词复数，“hand”的复数是“hands”。
7. “with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，是固定短语。
8. 这里特指前面提到的那个矮个子老妇人，用定冠词“the”。
9. “felt”是过去式，“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以“give”也用过去式“gave”。
10. “we should try to be friendly to others”和“we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need to be helped”之间是因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。
基础训练40组（十五）
I. 词汇填空
i.
1. with
2. until/till
3. an
ii.
4. rained
5. highly
6. will control
7. sharing
8. relaxing
9. collection
10. him
II. 语法填空
1. in
2. to clear
3. immediately
4. his
5. has spent
6. encouragement
7. was set
8. a
9. meaningless
10. so
答案解析
i.
1. “with”表示“带有”，“a beautiful city with hundreds of lakes”表示“一个有数百个湖泊的美丽城市”。
2. “not...until/till”表示“直到……才”，“Jill直到完成作业才吃晚饭”。
3. “American”以元音音素开头，且表示“一个美国人”，用“an”。
ii.
4. 由“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“rain”的过去式是“rained”。
5. 修饰形容词“possible”用副词，“high”的副词形式“highly”表示“很，非常”。
6. “one day”表示将来的某一天，句子时态用一般将来时，所以用“will control”。
7. “for”是介词，后接动词的 -ing形式，所以用“sharing”。
8. “PE”是物，用“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”来修饰。
9. 形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，“collect”的名词形式是“collection”。
10. “like”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。
II. 语法填空
1. “in Hainan”表示“在海南”，大地点前用介词“in”。
2. 用动词不定式作目的状语，所以用“to clear”。
3. 修饰动词“took”用副词，“immediate”的副词形式是“immediately”。
4. 修饰名词“own money”用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。
5. 由“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has spent”。
6. 形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，“encourage”的名词形式是“encouragement”。
7. “centre”和“set up”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was set”。
8. “a number of”表示“许多”，是固定短语。
9. 根据语境，“如果得到报酬，志愿工作就没有意义了”，“meaning”的反义词“meaningless”表示“无意义的”。
10. “工作本身很有价值”和“我会继续做环保工作”之间是因果关系，用“so”引导结果状语从句。