2025中考英语语法填空复习基础训练（二）（含答案）

中考语法填空基础复习 （二）
基础训练40组（六）
I. 词汇填空
i. 请在下面空格中填入一个合适的单词，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
1. My younger brother was born ____________ the 15th of August in 2016.
2. My sister was listening to music ____________ the phone rang.
3. I have a blue bike. ____________ bike is made in China.
i. 请根据所给词汇，用其适当形式填空，使句子语法正确、语意完整。
4. Time is limited (有限的). You’d better make a ____________ (decide) right now.
5. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin
—____________ (celebrate) my mother’s birthday.
6. Nothing is impossible. It ____________ (mean) everything can happen if you make efforts.
7. India has the second ____________ (large) population in the world.
8. It’s necessary for us to learn how ____________ (deal) with stress in our daily lives.
9. The match was really fantastic, ____________ (especial) when Smith scored in the last minute.
10. It is reported that the new railway station will ____________ (finish) next year.
II. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 　1　 (easy) than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has some new problems. One of the biggest problems 　2　 (be) pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has polluted the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious
　3　 there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. Now man is 　4　 (slow) polluting the whole world.
Many countries don’t let people burn something bad for air in houses and 　5　 (factory) in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It
　6　 (cause) by heavy traffic. People say it’s best
　7　 (ride) bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because 　8　 number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people put away their bikes
and go to work 　9　 car. Then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take
(they) cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.
基础训练40组（七）
I. 词汇填空
i. 在空格处填入合适单词：
1. It’s cold. ______ you go out without a warm coat, you will catch a cold.
2. Tom’s house is in front of ours. Our house is ______ Tom’s.
3. Mo Yan is one of ______ most famous writers nowadays.
ii. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空：
4. I think only Jack can carry this heavy box. He is the ______ (strong) in our class.
5. People around the world can hardly avoid ______ (buy) products made in China.
6. I am happy that I ______ (choose) to be the monitor of our class by them.
7. Doing homework ______ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot.
8. There are thirty floors in this building and I live on the ______ (twenty - two) floor.
9. Amy practises ______ (play) the piano for over two hours every day.
10. Li Fang is one of the most beautiful ______ (teacher) in our school.
II. 语法填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式：
（2023·鄂州改编）Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known ______ the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to all ______ (kind) of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location (地理位置) makes it ______ beautiful place. It was one of the ______ (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed ______ over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of ______ (it) second highway — the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are ______ (true) great engineering projects. Why
In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets ______ (protect) the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo ______ (stop) several times. To solve this problem, people ______ (build) a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas.
基础训练40组（八）
I. 词汇填空
i. 在空格处填入合适单词：
1. Jim was a born genius. He could read and write hundreds of words ______ the age of 3.
2. ______ it was raining, people still worked in the field.
3. Neither of ______ cars belongs to our company.
ii. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空：
4. My best friend moved to another town last month, so we spend ______ (little) time together than before.
5. I have a German friend ______ (call) Cindy.
6. My friend ______ (send) me the book as a gift on my birthday and I often read it in my free time.
7. She used ______ (be) shy, but now she’s outgoing.
8. Gina always keeps ______ (silence) in class.
9. I’m going to be a ______ (sing) when I grow up.
10. It’s about two ______ (hours) flight from here to Beijing.
II. 语法填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式：
There are many unusual customs around the world. If you want to travel abroad, it’s important for you to know ______ them.
Greece
If children are changing their teeth, instead of saving their teeth and placing them under a pillow (枕头) for the tooth fairy to collect, Greek ______ (children) teeth are thrown to the roof of their homes. This unusual tradition is thought to bring good luck for the family, as well as ______ healthy tooth for the child!
China
When you travel in China and ______ (treat) kindly by the locals, it’s a good way to give out gifts as a way of saying thank you. But remember to avoid giving ______ (they) the following gifts: clocks, handkerchiefs (手帕), shoes and anything white or black. It may seem like a good way of saying thank you for their lovely treat, but they are ______ (strong) connected with death and funerals (葬礼). A proper gift to pass on to show your thanks ______ (be) delicious sweets or fresh tea.
Thailand
This is probably one of the most unusual customs, ______ it’s also a lot of fun — especially for your kids! Every November, in the town of Lop Buri, the locals lay out fresh fruit, cakes and candies on top of tables that line the streets. But these mouth - watering treats aren’t for the people, they’re for the native Macaque monkeys ______ (enjoy). This strange but ______ (wonder) celebration is called the Monkey Buffet Festival, and is a must - see on a trip to Thailand.
基础训练40组（九）
I. 词汇填空
i. 在空格处填入合适单词：
1. David caught a cold, ______ he didn’t go to school yesterday.
2. They didn’t go camping because ______ the bad weather.
3. Yesterday the baby had ______ fever. His mother was very worried.
ii. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空：
4. There ______ (be) two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.
5. China Daily is worth ______ (read). We can learn a lot from it.
6. You’d better not talk too loudly as Kathy ______ (prepare) for her exam.
7. At that very moment, he made an important ______ (decide).
8. Who ran the ______ (fast) in the competition, Jack, Tom or Jason
9. You look nice in this dress. Could you tell me where you ______ (buy) it
10. Tigers and lions are ______ (danger) animals. Don’t get too close to them.
II. 语法填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式：
When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I bought twenty chickens and asked him to take care ______ them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would buy the eggs from ______ (he). However, he would have to buy chicken food with the money that he made from the eggs.
Whatever money ______ (leave) over would be his to keep. Gene was very excited, ______ (think) he would make his first fortune (财富).
After several weeks’ successful work, I began to notice that egg production was going down, I said nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have enough money to buy the food. He said the chickens had never missed ______ meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped laying eggs.
Then I asked him ______ he had cut down the amount of food which he had given the chickens.
After keeping ______ (silence) for a long time, he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them less food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens ”
I was ______ (real) astonished (震惊的) at the question in my own mind. I was dumbfounded (惊呆) at the ______ (mean) of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, but you cannot “fool the chickens”, because in fact, you will pay for this action in the end, and you will find out as the saying goes “What goes around comes around.” That is to say, what you do ______ (lead) to what you will have at last.
基础训练40组（十）
I. 词汇填空
i. 在空格处填入合适单词：
1. He wishes to be ______ astronaut like Yang Liwei one day.
2. Lucy and Lily are ______ trouble. Let’s help them.
3. No one knows the value of health ______ he loses it.
ii. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空：
4. When we go abroad, we can see many things ______ (make) in China.
5. To achieve our dreams, we must take every choice in life ______ (serious).
6. Mark is very ______ (help). He often fixes up people’s broken bikes for free.
7. The true ______ (mean) of Christmas is giving love to people around us.
8. Children in our school are busy ______ (learn) new skills through teamwork.
9. There ______ (be) a speech given by two astronauts tomorrow in our school.
10. To ______ (we) surprise, Katie, not Maria, won first prize in the competition.
II. 语法填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式：
（2023·孝感改编）The Lantern Festival is ______ important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar (农历) month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns ______ (hang) in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on ______ (colour) lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she ______ (get) a gift.
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings ______ tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good ______ (lucky). On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).
Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as ______ (beat) drums, a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance and a Yangge dance.
______ night, besides the beautiful lanterns, fireworks also form a beautiful scene. Some local governments ______ (usual) organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy ______ (they) during the Lantern Festival.
基础训练40组（六）
I. 词汇填空
i. 1. on
2. when
3. The
ii. 4. decision
5. To celebrate
6. means
7. largest
8. to deal
9. especially
10. be finished
II. 语法填空
1. easier
2. is
3. because
4. slowly
5. factories
6. is caused
7. to ride
8. the
9. by
10. their
基础训练40组（七）
I. 词汇填空
i. 1. If
2. behind
3. the
ii. 4. strongest
5. buying
6. was chosen
7. carefully
8. twenty - second
9. playing
10. teachers
II. 语法填空
1. as
2. kinds
3. a
4. hardest
5. until
6. its
7. truly
8. to protect
9. was stopped
10. built
基础训练40组（八）
I. 词汇填空
i. 1. at
2. Although/Though
3. the
ii. 4. less
5. called
6. sent
7. to be
8. silent
9. singer
10. hours’
II. 语法填空
1. about
2. children’s
3. a
4. are treated
5. them
6. strongly
7. is
8. but
9. to enjoy
10. wonderful
基础训练40组（九）
I. 词汇填空
i. 1. so
2. of
3. a
ii. 4. are
5. reading
6. is preparing
7. decision
8. fastest
9. bought
10. dangerous
II. 语法填空
1. of
2. him
3. was left
4. thinking
5. a
6. if/whether
7. silent
8. really
9. meaning
10. will lead
基础训练40组（十）
I. 词汇填空
i. 1. an
2. in
3. until
ii. 4. made
5. seriously
6. helpful
7. meaning
8. learning
9. will be
10. our
II. 语法填空
1. an
2. are hung
3. colourful
4. will get
5. and
6. luck
7. beating
8. At
9. usually
10. themselves