Unit 2
重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案
一：阅读词汇（我会认）
1.moral adj.道德的 2.virtue n.美德 3.dilemma n.困境
4.faint vt.晕厥
5.tuition n讲课 6.fee n.专业服务费
7.union n.协会；联合会 8.scholarship n.奖学金 9.physician n.内科医生
10.colleague n.同事 11.rejection n.拒绝接受 12.clinic n.诊所;门诊部
13.faraway adj.遥远的 14.decade n.十年 15.elsewhere在别处16.staff n.员工 17.saving n节约 18.kindergarten n.幼儿园
19.principle n.法则 20.insurance n.保险 21.accident n.事故
22.operation n.手术23.midnight n.子夜 24.import n.进口
25.export n.出口 26.pole n地极 27.lap n.一圈
28.lip n.嘴唇 29.Chairman n.主席 30.chain n.一连串
31.café n.咖啡馆32.waitress n女服务员 33.pregnant adj.怀孕的34.maple n.枫树；槭树 35.cart n.手推车 36.might n.力量；威力37.fable n.寓言
38.court n球场；法院 39.per prep.每；每一
一：阅读词汇（我会认）
1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻 2.majority n.大部分 3.complain v抱怨4.respond n.回答；回复 5.hire vt.聘任；雇佣 6.reject vt.拒绝接受
7.appoint vt.任命；委派 8.elect vt.选举；推选 9.elsewhere n.在别处
10.tend vt.照顾n.倾向 11.publish vt.发表；出版 12.retire v退休；退职
13.passive adj.被动的 14.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 15.energetic adj.精力充沛的
16.replace vt.接替；取代 17.whisper v.悄声说 18.bite vi.咬；叮
19.assist vt.帮助；援助 20.memory n.记忆力 21.disguise vt.装扮；假扮
22.spill vi.&vt溢出 23.limp vi.跛行 24.despair n.绝望；vi.绝望
25.flexible adj.灵活的 26.income n.收入；收益 27.therefore adv.因此
28.tension n.紧张；焦虑
三：本单元重点短语
1.carry...through...帮助某人渡过难关
2.tend to do... 易于做某事
3.first aid 急救
4.pass away 去世
5.in memory of 作为对…的纪念
6.trip over 被…绊倒
7.in tears 流着泪；含着泪
8.in despair 处于绝望中
9.a great deal of 大量
10.carry out实施；履行；贯彻
11.carry on doing sth.继续做某事
12.respond to对…做出回应或反应；答复
13.appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为……
14.appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事
15.replace... with/by ...用……替换；16.with the assistance of...在…的帮助下17.be harmful to对……有害
三：本单元重点词汇词性转换
1. illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→ illustration n．插图；图解；图示→ illustrator n．插图画家
2． marriage n．结婚；婚姻→ marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
3． majority n．大部分；大多数→ major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程
4． complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→ complaint n．抱怨；投诉
5． respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→ response n．反应；回答；回复
6． scholarship n．奖学金→ scholar n．学者
7． reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
8． appoint vt.任命；委派→ appointment n．约会；任命；委任→ appointed adj.约定的；指定的
9． elect vt.选举；推选→ election n．选举；推选；当选
10． tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→ tendency n．趋势；趋向
11． retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→ retirement n．退休→ retired adj.退休的
12． saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→ save vt.救；节省；储蓄
13． scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ scary adj.令人恐惧的
14． sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→ sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
15． energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→ energy n．精力；活力；能量
16． tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的
17． accident n．事故；车祸；失事→ accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→ accidentally adv.偶然地
18． operation n．手术；企业；经营→ operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→ operator n．操作员；话务员；经营者
19． assist vt.帮助；援助→ assistant n．助理；助手→ assistance n．帮助；援助
20． memory n．记忆力；回忆→ memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆
21． harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmfully adv.有害地→ harmless adj.无害的
22． flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→ flexibly adv.灵活地→ flexibility n．灵活性
五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练
marry
1.A good marriage (marry) needs efforts from both sides.
2. She has been married (marry)to her husband for ten years.
3.He is happily married to a famous actress.
major
1.Girls who major in English in our department are in the majority .(major)
请翻译major在下面句子中的词性及中文意思
1.The major problem we are facing now is the lack of funds. adj:主要的；重要的
2.Her major is biology, and she is really interested in it. n专业；主修科目；少校
3.he majors in English literature and dreams of becoming a writer. v:主修，常与in搭配
respond
1.(2022·全国乙卷)How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response (respond)．
写作运用提能
1.作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
In response to your letter of complaint ，I made the following promises.
appoint
1.Learning that he was appointed as head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The man made the phone call to make an appointment (appoint) .
3.I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the appointment (appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother to meet (meet) you at the airport.
elect
1.She elected (elect) to study abroad to broaden her horizons.
2.His victory in the election (elect) came as a surprise to many people.
3.Many students elect to take (take) part in the extracurricular activities.
tend
1.(2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations— not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium (容量) slightly lower.
2.There is a growing tendency ( tend ) for people to work from home.
blame
1.(全国Ⅲ卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.
2.Some people like to put the blame on others when things go wrong.
3.The driver is to blame for the serious car accident.
retire
1.After his retirement ，the retired resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire)
2.(2022·浙江1月卷) Ms.Burdeyney is a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement (retire)．
scare
1.I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look (look) at my father's cloudy face.
2.After watching a scary (scare) film in the cinema, she was scared of walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi.
3.Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into behaving (behave) well
写作运用提能
1.(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, I was nearly scared to death .
energy
1.The boy is always energetic .I'm curious to know where his energy comes from.(energy)
operate
1.Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful.(operate)
assist
1.When he needed someone to assist him, his assistant came to his assistance .(assist)
2.(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting (assist) the crews' efforts.
3.Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching assistant (assist)．
写作运用提能
1.作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(回复求助信)
In response to your last letter, I make sure that I will assist you with/in your oral English .Firstly, I will assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation .
harm
1.The physician says that the medicine is harmful to children but harmless (harm) to adults.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm)gases, such as carbon dioxide.
写作运用提能
1.(2021乙卷)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。
Being addicted to online games is harmful to/does harm to our physical and mental health.Therefore, there is no harm (in) getting rid of it .
flexible
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility (flexible)．
2.She dealt with the unexpected situation flexibly ( flexible) and impressed everyone.
publish
He wrote many children's books, nearly half of which were published (publish) in the 1990s.
bite
1.She bit （bite）into the apple and tasted its sweetness.
2.The apple that has been bitten (bite) by worms is not suitable to eat.
replace
1.With the development of science and technology, whether human beings will be replaced (replace) by robots in the future is in doubt.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with/by bicycles.
3.Most scientists agree that computers can't completely take the place of humans.
complain
1.The resident physician often complains about his working conditions and I'm tired of his complaints .(complain)
tear
1.The boy stood there, looking at his friend in tears.
2.I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.
六：本单元重点句式仿写训练
句型1：否定词+比较级=最高级
结构：（常用否定词not，no，never，nothing，nobody，hardly）＋adj／adv 的比较级（＋than）
To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!（教材原句）
语法填空
1.Nothing is more important (important) than health.
2. I have never seen a more interesting (interesting)movie than this one.
仿写
1.There is nothing more exciting than winning the first prize.
没有什么比赢得一等奖更令人兴奋，赢得一等奖最令人兴奋
2. Nowhere is more beautiful than my hometown in spring.
春天没有哪个地方比我的家乡更美，我家乡春天最美
句型2：not...until...直到……才……
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 林医生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。（课文原句）
仿写
She didn't realize her mistake not until her teacher pointed it out.
直到老师指出来，她才意识到自己的错误。
I won't leave this place not until I find my lost key.
直到找到我丢失的钥匙，我才会离开这个地方。
句型3：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 （课文原句）
语法填空
1.This is the third book to be recommended (recommend)by the teacher this term.
仿写
1.He is the first student to arrive at school every day.
他是每天第一个到学校的学生。
2.She was the second person to give a speech at the meeting.
她是会议上第二个发言的人。Unit 2
重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案
一：阅读词汇（我会认）
1.moral adj._________ 2.virtue n._________ 3.dilemma n_________
4.faint vt._________
5.tuition n_________ 6.fee n._________
7.union n_________ 8.scholarship n.________ 9.physician n._________
10.colleague n._______
11.rejection n._________ 12.clinic n._________
13.faraway _________ 14.decade n._________ 15.elsewhere_________ 16.staff n._________ 17.saving n_________ 18.kindergarten n.______
19.principle n._________ 20.insurance n.________ 21.accident n._________ 22.operation n.________
23.midnight n.________ 24.import n._________ 25.export n_________ 26.pole n_________ 27.lap n._________
28.lip n.________ 29.Chairman n.________ 30.chain n._________
31.café n._________ 32.waitress n_________ 33.pregnant adj._______
34.maple n._________ 35.cart n._________ 36.might n._________ 37.fable n._________
38.court n_________ 39.per prep._________
一：阅读词汇（我会认）
1.marriage n._________ 2.majority n._________ 3.complain v_________ 4.respond n._________ 5.hire vt._________ 6.reject vt._________
7.appoint vt._________ 8.elect vt._________ 9.elsewhere n._________
10.tend vt._________ 11.publish vt._________ 12.retire v_________ 13.passive adj.________ 14.scare vt_________ 15.energetic adj.________
16.replace vt._________ 17.whisper v._________ 18.bite vi._________
19.assist vt._________ 20.memory n._________ 21.disguise vt._________
22.spill v_________ 23.limp vi_________ 24.despair n._________
25.flexible adj.________ 26.income n._________ 27.therefore adv._______
28.tension n._________
三：本单元重点短语
carry...through...______________
2.tend to do... ______________
3.first aid ______________
4.pass away ______________
5.in memory of ______________
6.trip over ______________
7.in tears______________
8.in despair ______________
9.a great deal of ______________
10.carry out______________
11.carry on doing sth.______________
12.respond to______________
13.appoint sb. as/to be.______________
14.appoint sb. to do sth._____________
15.replace... with/by ______________
16.with the assistance of____________
17.be harmful to______________
三：本单元重点词汇词性转换
1. illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→__________ n．插图；图解；图示→__________n．插图画家
2． marriage n．结婚；婚姻→ __________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
3． majority n．大部分；大多数→__________adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程
4． complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→__________n．抱怨；投诉
5． respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→__________n．反应；回答；回复
6． scholarship n．奖学金→ __________n．学者
7． reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ __________n．拒绝接受；否决
8． appoint vt.任命；委派→ __________ n．约会；任命；委任→ ________adj.约定的；指定的
9． elect vt.选举；推选→ __________n．选举；推选；当选
10． tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→ __________n．趋势；趋向
11． retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→ __________n．退休→__________adj.退休的
12． saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→__________vt.救；节省；储蓄
13． scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→__________vt.惊吓；→ __________ adj.令人恐惧的
14． sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ __________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→__________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
15． energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→__________ n．精力；活力；能量
16． tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ __________adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的
17． accident n．事故；车祸；失事→ _______adj.意外的；偶然的→ ________adv.偶然地
18． operation n．手术；企业；经营→__________ vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→ __________n．操作员；话务员；经营者
19． assist vt.帮助；援助→__________ n．助理；助手→ __________n．帮助；援助
20． memory n．记忆力；回忆→ __________vt.记住；记忆
21． harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→ __________adj.有害的→ __________ adv.有害地→__________adj.无害的
22． flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→__________adv.灵活地→ __________ n．灵活性
五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练
marry
1.A good __________ (marry) needs efforts from both sides.
2. She __________(marry)to her husband for ten years.
3.He is happily married__________a famous actress.
major
1.Girls who major __________ English in our department are in the __________(major)
请翻译major在下面句子中的词性及中文意思
1.The major problem we are facing now is the lack of funds. __________
2.Her major is biology, and she is really interested in it. __________
3.he majors in English literature and dreams of becoming a writer. __________
respond
1.(2022·全国乙卷)How did some drinks companies respond __________the sugar tax
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful __________(respond)．
写作运用提能
1.作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
___________________________________________________，I made the following promises.
appoint
1.Learning that he was appointed __________ head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The man made the phone call to make an__________ (appoint) .
3.I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the __________(appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother __________(meet) you at the airport.
elect
1.She__________(elect) to study abroad to broaden her horizons.
2.His victory in the __________(elect) came as a surprise to many people.
3.Many students elect__________ (take) part in the extracurricular activities.
tend
1.(2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations— not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend__________ keep stadium (容量) slightly lower.
2.There is a growing __________ ( tend ) for people to work from home.
blame
1.(全国Ⅲ卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame __________ the alarm clock.
2.Some people like to put the blame __________ others when things go wrong.
3.The driver is__________ blame for the serious car accident.
retire
1.After his __________，the __________resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire)
2.(2022·浙江1月卷) Ms.Burdeyney is a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after __________ (retire)．
scare
1.I bowed my head timidly and was scared__________ (look) at my father's cloudy face.
2.After watching a __________(scare) film in the cinema, she was scared __________walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi.
3.Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into__________ (behave) well
写作运用提能
1.(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, _____________________________.
energy
1.The boy is always __________.I'm curious to know where his __________comes from.(energy)
operate
1.Doctors __________ on the injured person immediately and the __________was very successful.(operate)
assist
1.When he needed someone__________ him, his__________ came to his __________.(assist)
2.(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones __________ (assist) the crews' efforts.
3.Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching __________(assist)．
写作运用提能
1.作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(回复求助信)
In response to your last letter, I make sure that I will _____________________________.Firstly, I will ____________________________.
harm
1.The physician says that the medicine is harmful _________children but _________(harm) to adults.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing _________(harm)gases, such as carbon dioxide.
写作运用提能
1.(2021乙卷)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。
Being addicted to online games ____________________________ our physical and mental health.Therefore, ____________________________.
flexible
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has _________(flexible)．
2.She dealt with the unexpected situation_________( flexible) and impressed everyone.
publish
He wrote many children's books, nearly half of which _________ (publish) in the 1990s.
bite
1.She _________（bite）into the apple and tasted its sweetness.
2.The apple that_________ (bite) by worms is not suitable to eat.
replace
1.With the development of science and technology, whether human beings _________ (replace) by robots in the future is in doubt.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars_________ bicycles.
3.Most scientists agree that computers can't completely take _________place of humans.
complain
1.The resident physician often _________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his _________.(complain)
tear
1.The boy stood there, looking at his friend _________ tears.
2.I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst_________tears.
六：本单元重点句式仿写训练
句型1：否定词+比较级=最高级
结构：（常用否定词not，no，never，nothing，nobody，hardly）＋adj／adv 的比较级（＋than）
To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!（教材原句）
语法填空
1.Nothing is_________(important) than health.
2. I have never seen a_________ (interesting)movie than this one.
仿写
1.______________________________________________________________________________
没有什么比赢得一等奖更令人兴奋，赢得一等奖最令人兴奋
2. ______________________________________________________________________________
春天没有哪个地方比我的家乡更美，我家乡春天最美
句型2：not...until...直到……才……
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 林医生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。（课文原句）
仿写
______________________________________________________________________________
1.直到老师指出来，她才意识到自己的错误。
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2.直到找到我丢失的钥匙，我才会离开这个地方。
句型3：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 （课文原句）
语法填空
1.This is the third book_________ (recommend)by the teacher this term.
仿写
1.______________________________________________________________________________
他是每天第一个到学校的学生。
2_______________________________________________________________________________
她是会议上第二个发言的人。
