Unit4
重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案
一：阅读词汇（我会认）
1.astronaut n.宇航员 2.procedure n.程序;步骤 3.rocket n.火箭；火箭弹
4.gravity n.重力；引力 5.frontier n.边境；国界 6.vehicle n.交通工具
7.satellite n.人造卫星 8.orbit n轨道 9.giant adj.巨大的
10.leap n.跳跃 11.mankind n.人类 12.agency n专门机构
13.data n.资料；数据 14.spacecraft n.航天器 15.spacewalk n.太空行走
16.jade n.玉；翡翠 17.muscle n.肌肉；实力 18.beyond prep.在更远处
19.solar adj.太阳的 20.oxygen n.氧；氧气 21.sufficient adj.足够的
22.soap n.肥皂 23.towel n.毛巾；抹布 24.microwave n微波炉
25.tissue n.纸巾 26.facility n.设施；设备 27.shallow adj.肤浅的
28.pattern n.模式；模范 29.analysis n分析 30.high-end 高端的
31.monitor n.监视器 32.foam n.泡沫橡胶 33.pillow n.枕头
34.smartphone n.智能手机 35.resource n.资源；财力 36.mystery n.神秘事物
二 写作词汇(我会写）
1.mental adj.精神的 2.intelligent adj.有智慧的 3.determined adj.有决心的
4.launch n.&vt.发射；发起 5.transmit vi.&vt.传输 6.disappointed adj.失望的
7.desire n.渴望；欲望 8.ongoing adj.持续存在的 9.independent adj.独立的
10.signal v标志着n.信号 11.recycle vt.回收利用 12.lack n.缺乏；短缺
13.float vi.浮动；漂流 14.otherwise adv.否则 15.current adj.当前的
16.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的 17.globe n.地球;世界 18.argue v论证
19.fatal adj.致命的 20.regularly adv.经常 21.limited adj.有限的
22.closing adj.结束的 23.attach vt.系；绑；贴
三：本单元重点词汇词性转换
1． mental adj.精神的；思想的→ mentally adv.精神上地
2． universe n．宇宙；天地万物→ universal adj.宇宙的；通用的
3． intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ intelligence n．智慧
4． determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ determine vt.查明；确定；决定→ determination n．决心；果断
5． disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→ disappoint vt.使失望→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappointment n．失望；沮丧
6． desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→ desired adj.渴望的，想要的
7． independent adj.独立的；自立的→ independently adv.独立地；自立地→ independence n．独立；自立→ depend vi.依靠
8． lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→ lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
9． globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→ global adj.全球的；全面的
10． argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→ argument n．争论；争吵；论点
11． analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→ analyze (＝analyse) v．分析
12． regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→ regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→ irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的
13． limited adj.有限的→ limitless adj.无限的→ limit vt.& n．限制
14． closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭→ close vt.关闭 adj.近的；亲密的→ closely adv.仔细地；严密地
15． mystery n．神秘事物；谜→ mysterious adj.神秘的
16． attach vt.系；绑；贴→ attached adj.附着的；依恋的→ attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋
四：本单元重点短语归纳
1.carry on 继续做，坚持干
2.run out 用完；耗尽
3.provide for... 提供生活所需
4.in closing 最后
5.carry on 继续做，坚持干
6.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上
7.in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望
8.so as to do... 为了； 以便
9.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
10.result in 导致；造成
11.as a result 所以；结果(是)
12.be disappointed at/with/by...对…失望
13.be disappointed to do sth.对做某事失望
14.signal(to) sb.to do sth.示意某人...
15.have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
16.desire to do sth.渴望做某事
17. lack of缺少…
18.be lacking in在…方面缺乏
19.argue with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论
20.result from由…造成；因……而产生
21.as a result结果
22.attach...to...把…附在…上
23.attach /significance/value/weight/...to..
认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练
mental
1.More and more people are paying attention to mental (mental) health these days.
2.She is mentally (mental) prepared for the tough competition.
intelligent
1.Artificial intelligence has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be intelligent .(intelligent)
determine
1.When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut, the boy just looked at me with determination.(determine)
2.They are determined to find (find ) a solution to the problem.
disappoint
1.Judging from her disappointed look, her boss was disappointed with her disappointing performance.So to her disappointment ，she didn't get promoted.(disappoint)
1.他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)
Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize ，he locked himself in the room.
2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，续写)令他们失望的是，第一次尝试时，他们没能做好母亲节的早餐。
To their disappointment, they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.
desire
1.The boy has a strong desire for a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you desire to challenge (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.
写作运用提能
1.(2022·天津3月，书面表达)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
If you desire to communicate with foreigners freely , I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do)
depend
1.Since the country became independent in 1842，it has played an important role independently.Gone are the days when it depended on others for everything.(depend)
lack
(2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
2.He seems to be lacking (lack) in confidence when speaking in public.
globe
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow, these arguments (argue)and reasoning resulted in a global (globe)reduction in error.
2.We need to take global (globe) action to solve environmental problems.
3.This company operates globally (globe), with branches in many countries.
regular
1.(2022·浙江1月卷)We started to meet regularly (regular)to draw up our plans.
limit
1.A person's life is limited but knowledge is limitless .(limit)
2.Our discussion was limited to the main issues.
attach
1.Many parents attach great importance to getting a good education at this school attached to Peking University.(attach)
2.Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment (attach)．
3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become)rich and famous.
4.(2022·全国甲卷)It is high time we should attach great importance to protecting the ocean.
5.在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信)
You can never attach too much importance to reading during the process of learning a language.
keen
She is keen on painting and often spends hours in her studio.
写作运用提能
2. My brother is keen on playing basketball and he joins a local team.
我哥哥热衷于打篮球，他加入了当地的一个球队。
3. They are keen on traveling around the world to experience different cultures.
他们热衷于环游世界，体验不同的文化。
argue
1.The reason why he had an argument (argue) with his wife was that their money was running out.
2.He often argues with his son about/over recycling water so as to cut down the water bill.
3.They argued him into taking exercise on a regular basis.
analyze
1.Unsatisfied with the results of the analysis ，the researchers analyzed the data again.(analyze)
用 result的相关短语填空
1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
2.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones(监护人) will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
3.Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication ，if not handled properly, may result in serious problems .
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting (result)in a more accurate estimate.
in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望
写作运用提能
1. She studied hard day and night in the hope of getting a high score in the final exam.
她日夜努力学习，希望在期末考试中取得高分。
2. They saved money every month in the hope of buying a new house in the future.
他们每月都存钱，希望将来能买套新房。
3. He practiced speaking English every day in the hope of becoming a tour guide one day.
他每天练习说英语，希望有一天能成为一名导游。
close
In closing (close), this project has taught us valuable lessons about teamwork and perseverance.
We should get close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
scientists are closely(close) monitoring the development of the new virus.
六：本单元重点句式仿写训练
句型1：make＋宾语＋宾补(n/done/do/adj/doing/介词短语）
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。 (课文原句）
语法填空
1.The news made her relaxed (relax).
2.We made them our friends.(friend)
3.She couldn't make herself heard (hear) in the noisy room.
仿写
1.After hearing the shocking news, he tried to make himself calm.听到这个震惊的消息之后，他努力使自己冷静下来。
2.She couldn't make herself heard in the noisy room.（在嘈杂的房间里，她无法让别人听到自己的声音。
句型2：动名词短语做主语
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 (课文原句）
语法填空
1.Studying（study） hard every day is the key to getting good grades.
2.Watching (watch) too much TV may cause eye problems.
3. Hiking in the mountains gives (give) us a chance to enjoy nature.
仿写
1. Cycling to work is both eco-friendly and good exercise.
骑自行车上班既环保又是很好的锻炼。
2. Practicing yoga regularly helps improve flexibility.
经常练习瑜伽有助于提高柔韧性。
句型3：attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为…有重要性/意义/价值/等
语法填空
1.Most parents attach significance to their children's education, sparing no effort to provide the best resources.
2.We should attach significance (significant) to environmental protection and take practical actions to reduce pollution.
仿写
1. Scientists attach significance to this new research finding, believing it could lead to a major breakthrough.
科学家们重视这项新的研究发现，相信它可能会带来重大突破。
2.Teachers attach value to students' creativity and critical thinking abilities in modern education.
在现代教育中，教师重视学生的创造力和批判性思维能力。Unit4
重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案
一：阅读词汇（我会认）
1.astronaut n.__________ 2.procedure n.__________ 3.rocket n.__________
4.gravity n.__________ 5.frontier n.__________ 6.vehicle n.__________
7.satellite n.__________ 8.orbit n__________ 9.giant adj__________
10.leap n.__________ 11.mankind n.__________ 12.agency n__________
13.data n.__________ 14.spacecraft n.__________ 15.spacewalk n__________
16.jade n.__________ 17.muscle n.__________ 18.beyond prep.__________
19.solar adj.__________ 20.oxygen n.__________ 21.sufficient adj.__________
22.soap n.__________ 23.towel n.__________ 24.microwave n__________
25.tissue n.__________ 26.facility n.__________ 27.shallow adj__________
28.pattern n.__________ 29.analysis n__________ 30.high-end __________
31.monitor n.__________ 32.foam n.__________ 33.pillow n.__________
34.smartphone n._________ 35.resource n.__________ 36.mystery n.__________
二 写作词汇(我会写）
1__________ adj.精神的 2__________ adj.有智慧的 3.__________adj.有决心的
4.________n.&vt.发射；发起 5.__________vi.&vt.传输 6__________adj.失望的
7.__________ n.渴望；欲望 8.________ adj.持续存在的 9.__________ adj.独立的
10.________v标志着n.信号 11.________vt.回收利用 12__________n.缺乏；短缺
13.__________vi.浮动；漂流 14._________ adv.否则 15__________ adj.当前的
16__________ adj.热衷的; 17__________ n.地球;世界 18__________ v论证
19.__________ adj.致命的 20.__________ adv.经常 21__________ adj.有限的
22.__________ adj.结束的 23.__________ vt.系；绑；贴
三：本单元重点词汇词性转换
1． mental adj.精神的；思想的→ __________ adv.精神上地
2． universe n．宇宙；天地万物→ __________ adj.宇宙的；通用的
3． intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→__________ n．智慧
4． determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ __________ vt.查明；确定；决定→ __________ n．决心；果断
5． disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→ __________ vt.使失望→ __________ adj.令人失望的→__________ n．失望；沮丧
6． desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→__________ adj.渴望的，想要的
7． independent adj.独立的；自立的→__________ adv.独立地；自立地→__________ n．独立；自立→ __________ vi.依靠
8． lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→__________ adj.缺乏的；不足的
9． globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→ __________ adj.全球的；全面的
10． argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→ __________ n．争论；争吵；论点
11． analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→__________ (＝analyse) v．分析
12． regular adj.定期→ __________ adv.有规律地→ __________ adj.无规律的；不定期的
13． limited adj.有限的→__________ adj.无限的→__________ vt.& n．限制
14． closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业→__________ vt.关闭 adj.近的；亲密的→__________ adv.仔细地；严密地
15． mystery n．神秘事物；谜→__________ adj.神秘的
16． attach vt.系；绑；贴→ __________ adj.附着的；依恋的→ __________ n．附件；附属品；依恋
四：本单元重点短语归纳
1.______________继续做，坚持干
2.______________ 用完；耗尽
3.______________..提供生活所需
4.______________最后
5..______________继续做，坚持干
6.______________在宇宙飞船上；在船上
7.______________抱着……的希望
8..______________为了； 以便
9.______________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
10.______________导致；造成
11..______________所以；结果(是)
12.._____________对…失望
13.._____________对做某事失望
14.._____________示意某人...
15._____________渴望得到某物
16.._____________渴望做某事
17.._____________缺少…
18.______________在…方面缺乏
19.._____________因某事与某人争吵/争论
20.._____________由…造成；因……而产生
21..______________结果
22..______________.把…附在…上
23..______________认为…有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练
mental
1.More and more people are paying attention to________(mental) health these days.
2.She is________ (mental) prepared for the tough competition.
intelligent
1.Artificial________has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be ________ .(intelligent)
determine
1.When asked whether he was________ to be an astronaut, the boy just looked at me with ________.(determine)
2.They are determined ________ (find ) a solution to the problem.
disappoint
1.Judging from her ________look, her boss was ________with her________performance.So to her ________，she didn't get promoted.(disappoint)
1.他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)
__________________________________ ，he locked himself in the room.
2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，续写)令他们失望的是，第一次尝试时，他们没能做好母亲节的早餐。
To their disappointment, they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.
desire
1.The boy has a strong desire ________ a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you desire ________(challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.
写作运用提能
1.(2022·天津3月，书面表达)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
If __________________________________ , I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do)
depend
1.Since the country became ________in 1842，it has played an important role ________.Gone are the days when it depended on others for everything.(depend)
lack
(2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack________ self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
2.He seems to be________(lack) in confidence when speaking in public.
globe
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow, these ________ (argue)and reasoning resulted in a________(globe)reduction in error.
2.We need to take________(globe) action to solve environmental problems.
3.This company operates ________ (globe), with branches in many countries.
regular
1.(2022·浙江1月卷)We started to meet ________ (regular)to draw up our plans.
limit
1.A person's life is ________but knowledge is________.(limit)
2.Our discussion was limited________ the main issues.
attach
1.Many parents________ great importance to getting a good education at this school________to Peking University.(attach)
2.Please find my application letter and resume in the ________ (attach)．
3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to ________(become)rich and famous.
4.(2022·全国甲卷)It is high time we should attach great importance ________ protecting the ocean.
5.在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信)
__________________________________ during the process of learning a language.
keen
She is keen________ painting and often spends hours in her studio.
写作运用提能
2. _____________________________________________________________________________
我哥哥热衷于打篮球，他加入了当地的一个球队。
3. _____________________________________________________________________________
他们热衷于环游世界，体验不同的文化。
argue
1.The reason why he had an ________ (argue) with his wife was that their money was running out.
2.He often argues ________ his son________recycling water so as to cut down the water bill.
3.They argued him ________ taking exercise on a regular basis.
analyze
1.Unsatisfied with the results of the ________，the researchers ________the data again.(analyze)
用 result的相关短语填空
1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.As ________result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
2.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones(监护人) will result ________ an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
3.Misunderstandings resulting ________ lack of social communication ，if not handled properly, may result in serious problems .
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ________(result)in a more accurate estimate.
in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望
写作运用提能
1._____________________________________________________________________________
她日夜努力学习，希望在期末考试中取得高分。
2._____________________________________________________________________________
他们每月都存钱，希望将来能买套新房。
3. _____________________________________________________________________________
他每天练习说英语，希望有一天能成为一名导游。
close
In________ (close), this project has taught us valuable lessons about teamwork and perseverance.
We should get close________nature and enjoy its beauty.
scientists are ________(close) monitoring the development of the new virus.
六：本单元重点句式仿写训练
句型1：make＋宾语＋宾补(n/done/do/adj/doing/介词短语）
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。 (课文原句）
语法填空
1.The news made her________ (relax).
2.We made them our________.(friend)
3.She couldn't make herself________ (hear) in the noisy room.
仿写
1_____________________________________________________________________________
听到这个震惊的消息之后，他努力使自己冷静下来。
2_____________________________________________________________________________
（在嘈杂的房间里，她无法让别人听到自己的声音。
句型2：动名词短语做主语
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 (课文原句）
语法填空
1.________（study） hard every day is the key to getting good grades.
2.________(watch) too much TV may cause eye problems.
3. Hiking in the mountains________(give) us a chance to enjoy nature.
仿写
1. _____________________________________________________________________________
骑自行车上班既环保又是很好的锻炼。
2_____________________________________________________________________________
经常练习瑜伽有助于提高柔韧性。
句型3：attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为…有重要性/意义/价值/等
语法填空
1.Most parents attach significance________ their children's education, sparing no effort to provide the best resources.
2.We should attach ________ (significant) to environmental protection and take practical actions to reduce pollution.
仿写
1._____________________________________________________________________________
科学家们重视这项新的研究发现，相信它可能会带来重大突破。
2._____________________________________________________________________________
在现代教育中，教师重视学生的创造力和批判性思维能力。
