Unit5
重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案
一：阅读词汇（我会认）
1.loan n.贷款；借款 2.plastic n.塑料 3.narrator n.讲述者
4.servant n.仆人；佣人 5.consulate n.领事馆 6.mining n.采矿；采矿业
7.beneath .在…下面 8.obligation n.义务；职责 9.nowhere adv.哪里都不
10.extent n.程度；限度 11.opera 歌剧 12.musical adj.音乐的
13.dinosaur n.恐龙 14.tailor n.裁缝； 15.clerk n.职员
16.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下 17.stair n.楼梯 ；梯级 19.aside adv.到旁边；
20.normal adj.典型的 21.element n.要素 22.plot n.故事情节；布局
23.ambassador n.大使 24.upper-class adj.上流社会的25.upper adj.上面的
26.external adj.外部的
27.aside adv.到旁边；
二：写作词汇（我会写）
1.basis n.基础 2.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 3.ignore vt.忽视
4.judge v判断；n.法官 5.scene n.现场；场面 6.bet n.打赌；赌注
7.sail v航行
8.spot vt.看见发现
9.dare v.胆敢；敢于
10.sort n.种类；类别11.patience n.耐心；忍耐力12.indicate v.表明；显示
13.postpone vt.延迟14.intention n.打算;意图15.nowhere adv哪里都不
16.hug vi.&vt.拥抱；抱紧17.pursue vt.追求；致力于18.duty n.责任；义务
19.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑20.sequence vt.按顺序排列21.eventually adv.最后22.manner n.举止；行为方式23.frown n.&vi.皱眉24.option n.可选择的事物
25.broad adj.宽阔的26.indeed adv.其实；实际上27.normal adj.典型的28.willing adj.愿意；乐意29.plot n.故事情节；布局30.maintain vt.维持；保持
31.permission n.许可；准许32.permit vi.&vt.允许；准许33.saying n.谚语；格言
三：本单元重点词汇词性转换
1． basis n．基础；根据；基点→ base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→ basic adj.基础的；基本的
2． apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→ apology n．道歉
3． ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
4． judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ judg(e)ment n．判断
5． servant n．仆人；佣人→ serve v．服务→ service n．服务
6． sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ sailing n．航行→ sailor n．水手
7． mining n．采矿；采矿业→ mine n．煤矿→ miner n．矿工
8． patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→ patiently adv.有耐心地→ impatiently adv.没有耐心地
9． indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ indication n．表明，显示；迹象
10． intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→ intend v．打算；计划
11． musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→ music n．音乐→ musician n．音乐家
12． pursue vt.追求；致力于→ pursuit n．追求；追逐
13． hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
14． option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ optional adj.可选择的
15． broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→ broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地
16． normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→ abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
17． willing adj.愿意；乐意→ willingly adv.乐意地→ unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→ willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿
18． permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→ permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
四：本单元重要短语归纳总结
1.the upper class上流社会；上等阶层
2.be willing to do... 愿意或乐意做某事
3.in a...manner 以一种…的方式
4.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
5.to...extent 到…程度；在…程度上
6.be about to do... 即将或正要(做某事)
7.to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
8.ought to应该；应当
9.in case 以防；以防万一
10.on the basis of 在某事的基础上
11.in return (for)....作为回报；作为回应
12.take out a loan 取得贷款
13.in turn轮流；依次；反过来
14.as a matter of fact 事实上
15.by accident 偶然地；意外地
16.on duty 值班；执勤
17.judge...from/by...从……判断
18.far as I can judge据我判断；我认为
19.apologise to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
20.spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
21.be spotted with...满是……的斑点
22.on the spot当场；立即；在现场
23.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
24.permit(doing) sth.允许(做)某事
25.ask sb.for permission请求某人许
五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练
base
1.Based on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge (base)
2.We should base our opinions on facts.
3.Mastering basic (base) skills is essential for further study.
4.Basically (base), we agree with your proposal.
5.We ranked the students on the basis of their overall academic performance.
apology
1.Much to my regret, I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology (apologise)．
写作运用提能
1.(2021·北京卷，书面表达)我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。
→ I'm writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.
→ I'm writing to sincerely apologise to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.
permit
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The woman came to the man to ask for permission (permit)．
2.In that case the judges in court ought to permit you to take (take) out a loan from the bank.
3.The club's rules don't permit smoking (smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
写作运用提能
1.如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。
Weather permitting/If weather permits ，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p．m. and last for roughly 3 hours.
2.没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。
Without the teacher's permission ，you mustn't take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher .
willing
1.(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling to talk (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also, people aren't willing to change (change) their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.
option
1.I have no option but to give up the service, because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option)
2.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options (option)．
hesitate
1.He agreed to the plan without hesitation (hesitate).
2.He was hesitant (hesitate). about accepting the new job offer
3.Many people hesitate to invest (invest) in the stock market because of its volatility.
music
The famous musician (music) will hold a concert next week.
The school offers many musical (music) courses for students.
intend .
1.He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
2.This book is intended for young children.
3.We intend to visit (visit) our grandparents during the holidays.
indicate
1.Research indicates(indicate) that eating habits are changing fast.
2.There are clear indications (indicate) that the economy is improving.
3.His presence at the meeting was indicative (indicate) of his support for the project.
patient
1.He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me patiently (patience)．
2.(2021·天津3月卷)We seek people who are patient (patience) and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
3.Doctors should be patient with his patients .After all this work demands great patience .(patience)
sail
1.(202·浙江1月卷)As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing (sail) and off-road biking.
2.All the sailors look forward to sailing round the globe.(sail)
judge
1. Judging from what he said, he is likely to support your application.And I trust my judgment/judgement .(judge)
ignore
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David stood firmly in his position, ignoring (ignore) anything around.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by/from its appearance.
3. Judging (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
4.I respect his judg(e)ment (judge) and I'll follow any advice he gives me.
写作运用提能
1.从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Judging from/by the story ，it is only shallow people who judge a person from/by his appearance .
manner
1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.
写作运用提能
1.当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
It's good manners to bring a gift ，such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, you should also pay attention to your table manners .
spot
1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I looked around and finally spotted (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
2.The policeman on duty caught a thief on the spot in my house, and in return, I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
写作运用提能
1.(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。
Spotting the polar bear approaching us ，we stood rooted to the spot with fear.
eventually
1.(2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually (eventual) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
六：本单元重点句式仿写训练
句型1：过去分词做状语(常见考点；语法填空、高分写作）逻辑主语与句子主语一致
常见结构：1.v-ed.....，句子；2.句子，v-ed... ....
Moved by this music，he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。” (课文原句）
语法填空
1.Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful
2.Frightened by the noise, the baby began to cry..
3.Given more time, we could do it better.
写作训练（读后续写常用描写）
1.Disappointed by the unexpected failure, she sat in the corner with tears in her eyes.
因意外的失败而失望，她坐在角落，眼里含着泪水。）
2..Followed by a group of curious children, the magician entered the stage.
后面跟着一群好奇的孩子，魔术师走上了舞台。
句型1:The way+定语从句（常考语法填空）
结构：the way+(that/in which+)定语从句
During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 (课文原句）
语法填空
I don't like the way that he speaks to his parents.
The way in which she solved the problem was very clever.
I appreciate the way_______ you handle difficult situations.（省略）
写作训练
This is the way that/which he solved the problem.
这就是他解决问题的方法。
I don't like the way in which she speaks to her parents.
我不喜欢她和父母说话的方式。
句型2：.独立主格结构（逻辑主语与句子主语不一致；逻辑主语不可省略）常考语法填空
Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition. 考虑到我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。 (课文原句）
语法填空
1.Weather permitting, we will go on a picnic tomorrow.
2.He stood there, his hands in his pockets.
3.The boy came in, his face covered with sweat.
写作训练（读后续写常用描写）
Weather permitting, we will go on a picnic tomorrow.
天气允许的话，我们明天去野餐。
2.He lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.
他躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。
句型4:暗喻
Music is the medicine of the mind. 音乐是心灵的良药。 (课文原句）Unit5
重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案
一：阅读词汇（我会认）
1.loan n._________ 2.plastic n._________ 3.narrator n._________
4.servant n._________ 5.consulate n._________ 6.mining n._________
7.beneath ._________ 8.obligation n.________
9.nowhere adv._________
10.extent n._________ 11.opera _________ 12.musical adj._________
13.dinosaur n._________ 14.tailor n._________ 15.clerk n._________
16.downstairs adv.________
17.stair n._________ 19.aside adv._________
20.normal adj._________ 21.element n._________ 22.plot n._________
23.ambassador n._________ 24.upper-class adj_________
25.upper adj_________
26.external adj._________
27.aside adv._________
二：写作词汇（我会写）
1._________ n.基础 2._________e vi.道歉；谢罪 3._________vt.忽视
4._________ v判断；n.法官 5_________ n.现场；场面 6._________n.打赌；赌注
7._________ v航行
8._________ vt.看见发现
9._________ v.胆敢；敢于
10_________n.种类；类别11_________ n.耐心；12_________v.表明；显示
13._________ vt.延迟14_________ n.打算;意图15._________ adv哪里都不
16._________ vi.&vt.拥抱；17._________vt.追求；致力18._________ n.责任；义务
19._________ vi.犹豫；迟疑20._________ vt.按顺序排列21._________ adv.最后22._________ n.举止；行为23._________ n.&vi.皱眉24._________n.可选择的事物
25._________adj.宽阔的26._________adv.其实27._________ adj.典型的28_________adj.愿意；乐意29_________ n.故事情节；30_________vt.维持；保持
31_________n.许可；准许32._________ vi.&vt.允许；33._________n.谚语；格言
三：本单元重点词汇词性转换
1． basis n．基础；根据；基点→_________ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→ _________adj.基础的；基本的
2． apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→_________ n．道歉
3． ignore vt.忽视；对…不予理会→________n．无知；愚昧→______adj.无知的；愚昧的
4． judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→_________ n．判断
5． servant n．仆人；佣人→ _________v．服务→_________n．服务
6． sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_________ n．航行→_________n．水手
7． mining n．采矿；采矿业→_________ n．煤矿→_________n．矿工
8． patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→ _________adv.有耐心地→_________adv.没有耐心地
9． indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ _________ n．表明，显示；迹象
10． intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→_________v．打算；计划
11． musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→ _________n．音乐→ _________n．音乐家
12． pursue vt.追求；致力于→_________ n．追求；追逐
13． hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_________ n．犹豫；迟疑
14． option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ _________adj.可选择的
15． broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ _________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→ _________ adv.宽广地；广泛地
16． normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→ _________adj.不正常的；反常的
17． willing adj.愿意；乐意→ _________ adv.乐意地→ _________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的→ _________ n．乐意；心甘情愿
18． permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→_________vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
四：本单元重要短语归纳总结
1.______________上流社会；上等阶层
2______________ 愿意或乐意做某事
3______________以一种…的方式
4______________既然那样；假使那样的话
5______________到…程度；在…程度上
6______________即将或正要(做某事)
7.______________说实话；坦率地说
8______________应该；应当
9______________ 以防；以防万一
10_____________在某事的基础上
11______________作为回报；作为回应
12______________取得贷款
13.______________轮流；依次；反过来
14.______________ 事实上
15______________偶然地；意外地
16______________ 值班；执勤
17.______________从……判断
18.______________据我判断；我认为
19.______________.因为某事向某人道歉
20.______________.发现某人正在做某事
21______________满是……的斑点
22.______________当场；立即；在现场
23.______________允许某人做某事
24.______________.允许(做)某事
25.______________请求某人许
五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练
base
1________on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your ________knowledge (base)
2.We should base our opinions________ facts.
3.Mastering________ (base) skills is essential for further study.
4.________ (base), we agree with your proposal.
5.We ranked the students ________ the basis of their overall academic performance.
apology
1.Much to my regret, I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere ________ (apologise)．
写作运用提能
1.(2021·北京卷，书面表达)我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。
→_________________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.
→_________________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.
permit
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The woman came to the man to ask for ________(permit)．
2.In that case the judges in court ought to permit you ________ (take) out a loan from the bank.
3.The club's rules don't permit ________ (smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
写作运用提能
1.如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。
_________________________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p．m. and last for roughly 3 hours.
2.没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。
_________________________________________，you mustn't take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must ____________________________
willing
1.(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling ________(talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also, people aren't willing ________ (change) their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.
option
1.I have no________ but to give up the service, because it is only ________ for cellphone users.(option)
2.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time ________ (option)．
hesitate
1.He agreed to the plan without ________ (hesitate).
2.He was________ (hesitate). about accepting the new job offer
3.Many people hesitate________ (invest) in the stock market because of its volatility.
music
The famous ________ (music) will hold a concert next week.
The school offers many ________(music) courses for students.
intend .
1.He ________to launch a campaign with the ________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
2.This book is intended________ young children.
3.We intend________ (visit) our grandparents during the holidays.
indicate
1.Research________(indicate) that eating habits are changing fast.
2.There are clear________(indicate) that the economy is improving.
3.His presence at the meeting was________(indicate) of his support for the project.
patient
1.He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me ________ (patience)．
2.(2021·天津3月卷)We seek people who are ________(patience) and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
3.Doctors should be ________ with his ________ .After all this work demands great ________.(patience)
sail
1.(202·浙江1月卷)As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of ________(sail) and off-road biking.
2.All the ________ look forward to ________ round the globe.(sail)
judge
1.________ from what he said, he is likely to support your application.And I trust my ________.(judge)
ignore
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David stood firmly in his position, ________ (ignore) anything around.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only ________ its appearance.
3.________ (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
4.I respect his ________(judge) and I'll follow any advice he gives me.
写作运用提能
1.从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_________________________________________，it is only shallow people who _________________________________________
manner
1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them ________ a combined manner.
写作运用提能
1.当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
_________________________________________，such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, _________________________________________.
spot
1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I looked around and finally________ (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
2.The policeman on duty caught a thief________the spot in my house, and in return, I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
写作运用提能
1.(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。
._________________________________________，we stood rooted to the spot with fear.
eventually
1.(2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, ________(eventual) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
六：本单元重点句式仿写训练
句型1：过去分词做状语(常见考点；语法填空、高分写作）逻辑主语与句子主语一致
常见结构：1.v-ed.....，句子；2.句子，v-ed... ....
Moved by this music，he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。” (课文原句）
语法填空
1.________(see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful
2.________（frighten）by the noise, the baby began to cry..
3.________（give） more time, we could do it better.
写作训练（读后续写常用描写）
1._____________________________________________________________________________
因意外的失败而失望，她坐在角落，眼里含着泪水。）
2._____________________________________________________________________________
后面跟着一群好奇的孩子，魔术师走上了舞台。
句型1:The way+定语从句（常考语法填空）
结构：the way+(that/in which+)定语从句
During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 (课文原句）
语法填空
I don't like the way ________ he speaks to his parents.
The way in ________ she solved the problem was very clever.
I appreciate the way_______ you handle difficult situations.（省略）
写作训练
1.._____________________________________________________________________________这就是他解决问题的方法。
.2._____________________________________________________________________________我不喜欢她和父母说话的方式。
句型2：.独立主格结构（逻辑主语与句子主语不一致；逻辑主语不可省略）常考语法填空
Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition. 考虑到我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。 (课文原句）
语法填空
1.Weather ________（permit）, we will go on a picnic tomorrow.
2.He________（stand）there, his hands in his pockets.
3.The boy ________ (come) in, his face covered with sweat.
写作训练（读后续写常用描写）
._____________________________________________________________________________天气允许的话，我们明天去野餐。
2._____________________________________________________________________________
他躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。
句型4:暗喻
Music is the medicine of the mind. 音乐是心灵的良药。 (课文原句）
