期中复习之语法填空20篇
(各地市期中真题)
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高二下·江苏无锡·期中）语法填空
China is known as the hometown of tea. For thousands of years, tea has been 1 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture and has been an important part of Chinese people’s daily life.
2 is believed that The Classic of Tea, by Tang scholar Lu Yu in the 8th century, is the first book in China to systematically elaborated (阐述) the knowledge of tea and related practices.
While the age-old tradition of tea has been well-cherished by the Chinese, innovation is putting new life into the tea industry. In recent years, with the 3 (consume) upgrading of milk tea, there 4 (be) a boom in “new tea drinks” combining tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, 5 are particularly sought-after among young people.
From a global perspective, tea has been a long-standing bridge, 6 (connect) China and the world. It was once an important commodity on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road, and today. China is a major tea exporter in the world.
On Nov. 29. 2022, China’s traditional tea-making 7 (add) to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list, a milestone for the worldwide recognition of China’s tea culture.
The successful inclusion into 8 list has further highlighted the important contributions the Chinese culture has made 9 the diversity of human civilizations.
Chinese people believe that tea reflects the values of modesty, harmony, comity, and respect. The newly 10 (recognize) world cultural heritage will help introduce such Chinese wisdom and philosophy to more people in the world.
（23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese seal (印) carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as 1 used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing becoming 2 (increase) standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
In ancient times, seals were regarded as a guarantee of authenticity (真实性). Today, they 3 (be) more of a sign of authority of a legal person 4 an artwork.
After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were strictly classified. Jade was only used for emperors, gold and silver 5 high-ranking officials and copper (铜) for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, 6 led to a room for seal carving.
7 (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, 8 (make) this traditional art more popular in China.
To protect this artistic treasure and stimulate the public’s 9 (enthus astic) for it, Chinese seal carving 10 (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
（22-23高二下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lao Gan Ma Food Company was founded in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984. Its creator, Tao Huabi, 1 face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again. Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a 2 (huge) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996. Often 3 (use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something 4 (taste).
Lao Gan Ma has found 5 (it) way into supermarkets in China, and it is in foreign countries 6 it also has many followers. On Amazon.com, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars. Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is the best chili sauce they 7 (try) ever.
Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe 8 traditional chili oil from Guizhou. Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much 9 (late) than her peers. Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting 10 (achieve) their dreams.
（23-24高二下·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Oriental Performing Arts Group (COPAG) presented their latest modern dance drama Shiyi Dongpo in honor of the famous poet Su Dongpo, from October 18 to 20 in Hangzhou, a city 1 Su once lived.
2 dance looks deep into Chinese classical philosophy and aesthetics (美学), presenting traditions with a contemporary approach. It features music, dance, poems and paintings, 3 (combine) traditional Chinese cultural elements like calligraphy, stone carving, traditional Chinese operas and martial arts. A total 4 15 masterpieces by Su were displayed on the stage.
Through great performances by over 20 performers from COPAG, alongside internationally accepted dancers, the drama described various 5 (aspect) of Su Dongpo’s life, with the joys and sorrows of humanity to an optimistic and broad-minded attitude.
Su Dongpo, also 6 (know) as Su Shi, is one of the most important cultural figures in Chinese history. He was an accomplished scholar, poet, writer, 7 (paint), calligrapher and statesman. In 2000, the French newspaper Le Monde named him one of the 8 (world) 12 heroes who lived around the year 1000 and he was the only Chinese among them.
COPAG developed 9 (main) from the Central Song and Dance Troupe, which was established in1952, and the Oriental Song and Dance Troupe, which 10 (set) up in 1962.
（23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The buzzwords (时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 1 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 2 (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which 3 (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly 4 (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick.
Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 5 (fit) of contemporary college students, 6 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. 7 shocked researchers was that Zhengzhou Central Hospital received some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone.
“These young people were mainly diagnosed (诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 8 (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department.
Many participants said they had experienced health 9 (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. In fact, the health condition of college students mainly depends on 10 they choose a healthy lifestyle.
（23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a popular Chinese saying — “Guilin’s landscape is the best under heaven”. A city in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Guilin is one of the most popular tourism 1 (icon) in the country.
In 2022, it attracted thousands of theater lovers with 2 (it) initial Guilin Festival, which took place from Dec 10 to 18. It is the third time that this annual festival 3 (hold) during this period. The festival burst into bloom both indoors and outdoors, 4 (feature) live performances and screening of theatrical productions from home and abroad.
The festival is co-organized by the Central Academy of Drama. 5 (grand), the festival will offer a platform, 6 the Central Academy of Drama will play a key role, aiming 7 (promote) cultural exchange and the development of theater education.
“The Guilin Festival was 8 unique success, attracting more than 10, 000 attendees from around the country and staging over 128 performances,” says Liu Xinglin, a professor at the Central Academy of Dram a and the artistic 9 (direct) of Guilin Festival.
“This year, the festival will continue to serve as a platform for global artists to communicate 10 a destination for theater lovers to enjoy a diversity of programs. ”
（23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Laba Festival
There are different 1 (version) about the origins of the Laba Festival, but one of 2 (widespread) is about Yue Fei during the South Song dynasty(1103-1142). During that year, Yue Fei and his army 3 (fight) against Jin Wuzhu’s army in Zhuxian town, 4 it was just in the severe winter, 5 (freeze) cold and Yue’s army was starving. Knowing that, 6 local people served porridge immediately, and Yue’s army were 7 ( great) inspired. After that, the warm, physical strength recovered, and they won a complete victory, 8 (defeat) Jin Wuzhu and his army. It was the eighth day of the 9 (twelve) month of the lunar calendar. In order to memorize the bravery of Yue Fei and Yue’s army, people cooked porridge 10 the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, which gradually became a custom.
（23-24高二下·新疆昌吉·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The International Space Station (ISS) is an 1 (extreme) high-tech spacecraft. It’s packed with advanced instruments and the fact 2 it’s basically a floating science lab should tell you all you need 3 (know) about how important it is to NASA, the European Space Agency, and Russia’s Roscosmos. But, like any machine, it needs some love every now 4 then, and a couple of spacewalks will provide the ISS 5 some much-needed upgrades.
According to the schedule provided by NASA, the first took place on June 26th and the other 6 (happen) on July 1st. During both spacewalks, astronauts were tasked with 7 (change) old and outdated batteries (电池) to new, higher-capacity batteries.
The ISS uses a great amount of power, and it has a solar power array (太阳能阵列) to provide that power. However, because the space station completes over ten 8 (trip) around the Earth every single day, the spacecraft is often covered by the shadow produced by 9 (we) planet. During those dark moments, the space station maintains (保持) its power supply by using juice that 10 (save) in its batteries. The old, outdated batteries are in need of replacement, and work on the project began three years ago.
（23-24高二下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (become) part of Chinese culture, 2 (leave) its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式) .
Traditionally, picking tea leaves is an 3 (importance) activity in South China. The earliest batch(批)of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, which is called Mingqian tea, is 4 (high) praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. 5 spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers 6 work on their land. In the busy seasons, 7 (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there 8 (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, a leaf 9 (make) into a delicious drink by people. It has traveled a long way and continues to play 10 role in Chinese culture.
（23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tech giant Xiaomi held a launch event for its first electric vehicle (EV) model, the Speed Ultra 7 (SU7), in Beijing on Thursday. It marks the smartphone giant’s entry into the 1 (compete) and challenging Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) market.
The SU7 series will be launched in nine different colors, at a price starting from215,900 yuan ($29,866) and mass 2 (produce) is expected to start in the first half of 2024.
Customers and analysts had previously estimated that the SU7 3 (be) priced at 200,000 to 300,000 yuan. 4 (start) from Monday, the SU7 series has been on display in 59 stores across 29 cities in China, a staff member at the store told the Global Times, adding that people have been crowding 5 the showroom to see the car.
China’s NEV market has become the world’s biggest market 6 carmakers are ramping up (增加) efforts 7 (improve) technological capabilities amid (在……中) an ongoing price war. Meanwhile, Chinese NEV manufacturers are expanding overseas. About 19.5 percent of EVs purchased in Europe last year 8 (make) in China and this is on track to reach a quarter in 2024.3.29.
It’s still unknown whether Xiaomi’s ambition to fulfil its auto business dream will succeed. However, analysts believe 9 will drive innovation and progress in NEV technology, and help promote the expansion and market penetration (渗透) of NEVs by attracting more consumers, and increasing 10 (aware) and recognition of NEVs.
（22-23高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
There are some famous caves “Grotte de Niaux” in the Pyrenees Mountains called Niaux in a small village. These caves contain paintings 1 (draw) between 12,000 to 30,000 years ago by some human 2 (being).
Many caves which contain prehistoric paintings are no longer 3 (access) to the public, because the carbon dioxide 4 is breathed out and the effects of the strong artificial lights that the paintings are lit up with quickly reduced 5 quality of the paintings. However, “Niaux Cave” is an exception. By 6 (limit) the number of people allowed in the cave at a time and the artificial light used to brighten the paintings, the paintings in Niaux 7 (preserve) well up to now so that visitors can see them. We can see bison, goats and deer 8 (clear) painted onto the walls as though they had been done yesterday.
Many people believe that these paintings were created 9 religious reasons, while others believe they showed the everyday life experiences of the men and women who lived in these caves all those years ago. Maybe we will never know for sure why those cave men were far 10 (good) at drawing than we are!
（22-23高二下·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After orbiting Earth for six months, the three members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission returned to Earth safely 1 April 16th, 2022, concluding the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.
During their stay in the space station, the crew preformed two spacewalks and conducted a series of 2 (science) experiments using a large robotic arm and other equipment to install and adjust devices. Meanwhile, it was the first time that a female Chinese astronaut 3 (perform) a space walk. Besides, the astronauts, with the 4 (assist) of the staff on the ground, delivered a lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to 5 (million) of students. They showed viewers 6 they lived and worked inside the space station. The uniform called a “penguin jumpsuit”, 7 (special) designed to help the astronauts maintain 8 (they) muscle strength, was introduced. The astronauts also demonstrated (演示) some experiments 9 was related to physical phenomena(现象) in the weightless environment. The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons were intended to popularize space science and spark enthusiasm in science among youngsters, 10 (mark) the start of the Tiangong Class series. With its space station construction advancing, China will share its breakthroughs and strengthen cooperation with other countries to push space exploration further forward.
（23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is always new knowledge to acquire and new skills to develop in our lives, so 1 is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly 2 (change) world. As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. Consequently, you will be exposed 3 many new ideas, 4 (belief), practices and learning experiences. Furthermore, the production of knowledge is bound 5 (grow) rapidly. Then how can you proceed as a lifelong learner Firstly, lifelong learning is 6 attitude. Be objective 7 make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas. Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning. Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to 8 (simple) know something or to understand 9 you know, because for knowledge to have concrete value, it must 10 (apply). In summary, in a world of constant changes, one should never cease to learn.
（22-23高二下·广西柳州·期中）语法填空
A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three billion cups of tea 1 (consume) every day. To 2 (full) appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.
3 (locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a park-like setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the 4 (nine) century B．C． in China. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of 5 could be broken off and made into a powder. Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it 6 (acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption 7 art form.
The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are 8 display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today 9 (visit) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough 10 (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.
（23-24高二下·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At age sixty-one, “Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant, 1 position was in the “Five Points” area, a poor section of Denver. He was a nice man, who helped numerous people—not just his customers, but those who are 2 (exceptional) poor and the homeless.
Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would completely engage 3 (they) in cooking for thousands of homeless people 4 (face) starvation. He wanted them to have a great and free dinner on this special day. About a week before, Bruce had begun preparing all the food. In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out of pocket. But as time went by, the project was becoming more 5 (influence) and the costs rose sharply as the crowds grew. That was when Bruce’s admirers stepped in to offer some help 6 the circumstances. They donated a number of items such as tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs (排骨). And they donated their time to standing behind and beside the old man. They volunteered to cook and serve. It was a rare moment to see a gentleman serving food to a man living in a cardboard box 7 (lay) underneath a viaduct (高架桥).
Due to the participation of various people, it seemed that there was an endless supply of food to feed those homeless people. Regardless of there being so many people asking for food, no one ever walked away hungry from Bruce’s restaurant. Their donation won the 8 (acknowledge) of the public. It was Bruce who started the whole thing and supervised (监督) it until a few years ago when he was nearly ninety. By that time, he 9 (become) too old to work anymore. He was one of the few people who lived to see m city street named in his honor. Bruce was such a kind and generous man. That was 10 Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard (林荫大道)”.
（23-24高二下·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Zi Bingfa, or The Art of War, is one of the most 1 (fame) military books in the whole history of humankind and 2 (read) for more than 2,000 years. Sun Tzu, a legendary military Chinese strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period, is regarded as the ultimate master of war.
Sun Tzu moved to the State of Wu in 532 BC, and later completed the great military work 3 (compose) of 13 articles altogether, 4 he fully demonstrated his insight into warfare. He suggested 5 (analyze) the conditions between one side and the enemy before drawing the war plan. He emphasized the victorious general must be familiar with his enemies just as 6 himself. He also explained two types of decisive factors: the objective and stable one, like the 7 (capable) of the army; and the subjective and changeable one, like the spirit of the soldiers. He believed that competition of economy between states is 8 nature of war. Meanwhile, the highest art and goal of war is 9 (defeat) the enemy with strategies instead of only force. His spirit and wisdom 10 (unique) remind us that peace is the common objective we should pursue.
（23-24高二下·广东潮州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. It acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s 1 (ray). So if your skin gets 2 (burn), it can be very serious. The cause of burns can be a 3 (vary) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on.
Depending on the 4 (deep) of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. Firs-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white 5 pressed. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, 6 (include) burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it, which causes little or no pain if nerves 7 (damage).
We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, 8 can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. If the burns are severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck 9 the burn. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need 10 (take) him/her to the hospital at once.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高二下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Classic of Tea, 1 (write) by Tang Dynasty “tea saint” Lu Yu, rates 2 unique kind of tea, not made from the green leaves commonly used, as superior. The leaves were purple and shaped like bamboo shoots. They are known 3 Zisun (or “purple bamboo shoots”) and grow primarily in the mountains of Changxing county, Zhejiang province.
Zheng Funian, a national-level representative inheritor (继承人) of the Zisun tea-making technique, grew up near Guzhu Hill, the 4 (origin) site of the Tang Dynasty Imperial Tea Factory. When he was 17, his parents started to teach him how 5 (process) tea.
6 (believe) that tea can “embody the tea maker’s soul”, he has always processed the leaves by hand, rather than by machine. Most of his fingers were hurt until he gradually 7 (master) the roasting process.
As the local government has been engaging tea experts to revive (复兴) the Zisun tea processing technique, 8 for centuries was preserved only in texts, Zheng began experimenting back in the 2000s. It took him eight years 9 he successfully produced the compressed tea.
In 2017, he 10 (make) a national-level inheritor of Zisun tea processing, and last year, Zisun tea processing techniques were inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
（23-24高二下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sora, a new AI model developed by OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — 1 (become) a global sensation (轰动) since its being launched. Sora can generate high-quality video clips based on given text prompts, in 2 (compare) with ChatGPT, which is only text-to-text.
The model understands 3 the user has asked for in the prompt and how those things exist in the physical world.
Liu Xingliang, director of the Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is 4 (undoubted) a major breakthrough for AI. “It demonstrates AI’s 5 (advance) ability to understand and create complex visual content and brings about unprecedented opportunities and challenges for content creation, entertainment and film and television production industries. The video-generation model will help creators turn their ideas 6 reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,” Liu said, 7 (add) that AI is expected to play a more important role in the future.
Still, it does not necessarily mean the end of traditional industries, and more effort is needed 8 (explore) new artistic forms and expression methods by integrating AI technology. Meanwhile, experts say using text-to-video AI models raises a lot of 9 (concern) about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy leakage and data security. Ensuring the authenticity and transparency of the content has become 10 important issue, and we need to set up rules to ensure the healthy development of such technology.
（23-24高二下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art-that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢人)”. In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 1 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost potentially the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and 2 (demand) handicraft techniques.”Tang said, “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 3 (drive) them away:”
The first failure taught Tang 4 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 5 (adapt) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes, 6 (cut) the price to less than a tenth of the original one. However, 7 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 8 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 9 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.”Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 10 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.”期中复习之语法填空20篇
(各地市期中真题)
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高二下·江苏无锡·期中）语法填空
China is known as the hometown of tea. For thousands of years, tea has been 1 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture and has been an important part of Chinese people’s daily life.
2 is believed that The Classic of Tea, by Tang scholar Lu Yu in the 8th century, is the first book in China to systematically elaborated (阐述) the knowledge of tea and related practices.
While the age-old tradition of tea has been well-cherished by the Chinese, innovation is putting new life into the tea industry. In recent years, with the 3 (consume) upgrading of milk tea, there 4 (be) a boom in “new tea drinks” combining tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, 5 are particularly sought-after among young people.
From a global perspective, tea has been a long-standing bridge, 6 (connect) China and the world. It was once an important commodity on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road, and today. China is a major tea exporter in the world.
On Nov. 29. 2022, China’s traditional tea-making 7 (add) to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list, a milestone for the worldwide recognition of China’s tea culture.
The successful inclusion into 8 list has further highlighted the important contributions the Chinese culture has made 9 the diversity of human civilizations.
Chinese people believe that tea reflects the values of modesty, harmony, comity, and respect. The newly 10 (recognize) world cultural heritage will help introduce such Chinese wisdom and philosophy to more people in the world.
【答案】
1．deeply 2．It 3．consumption 4．has been 5．which 6．connecting 7．was added 8．the 9．to 10．recognized
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、现代茶的创新以及全球影响，中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，进一步彰显了中国文化对人类文明多样性的重要贡献。
1．考查副词。句意：几千年来，茶已经深深地扎根于中国文化中，并已成为中国人日常生活的重要组成部分。设空处应填副词修饰过去分词rooted，作状语。此处“深深地扎根于”表抽象概念，用副词deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。
2．考查it作形式主语。句意：人们认为唐代学者陆羽所著的《茶经》是中国第一本系统阐述茶知识和相关实践的书。设空处应填形式主语it，指代that引导的主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。It is believed that…是固定句型，意为“人们认为……”。故填It。
3．考查名词。句意：近年来，随着奶茶消费的升级，“新式茶饮”蓬勃发展，新式茶饮将茶、新鲜水果和蔬菜相结合，特别受到年轻人的追捧。设空处作定语，修饰后面的名词upgrading，填名词consumption“消费”，consumption upgrading意为“消费升级”符合句意。故填consumption。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处是there be句型，表示“有……”，结合时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语a boom是单数名词，be动词应用has。故填has been。
5．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词new tea drinks，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：从全球角度来看，茶一直是一座连接中国和世界的长期存在的桥梁。句中has been为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语bridge和动词connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填connecting。
7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这是世界认可中国茶文化的一个里程碑。设空处是句子谓语，主语China’s traditional tea-making和动词add之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语On Nov. 29. 2022可知此句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，China’s traditional tea-making作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词应用was。故填was added。
8．考查冠词。句意：成功列入该名录进一步彰显了中国文化对人类文明多样性的重要贡献。此处特指上文the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list“联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
9．考查介词。句意：成功列入该名录进一步彰显了中国文化对人类文明多样性的重要贡献。“the Chinese culture has made _______ the diversity of human civilizations”为省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词contributions在从句中作made宾语，made contributions to…为固定搭配，意为“对……的贡献”，设空处填介词to。故填to。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：新认定的世界文化遗产将有助于向世界上更多的人介绍中国的智慧和哲学。句中will为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词heritage，动词recognize和world cultural heritage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填recognized。
（23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese seal (印) carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as 1 used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing becoming 2 (increase) standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
In ancient times, seals were regarded as a guarantee of authenticity (真实性). Today, they 3 (be) more of a sign of authority of a legal person 4 an artwork.
After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were strictly classified. Jade was only used for emperors, gold and silver 5 high-ranking officials and copper (铜) for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, 6 led to a room for seal carving.
7 (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, 8 (make) this traditional art more popular in China.
To protect this artistic treasure and stimulate the public’s 9 (enthus astic) for it, Chinese seal carving 10 (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
【答案】
1．those 2．increasingly 3．are 4．than 5．for 6．which 7．Earlier 8．making 9．enthusiasm 10．was included
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国印章雕刻的发展、意义以及其文化保护。
1．考查代词。句意：最初，篆刻的文字与文字相同，如秦朝的《小篆》。空格处要用those指代前面的characters，故填those。
2．考查副词。句意：然而，随着汉字书写的日益标准化和简化，用小篆作为印章成为一种传统。空处修饰空后的形容词，所以用副词修饰，increase的副词形式是increasingly。故填increasingly。
3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，它们更多的是法人的权威标志，而不是艺术品。由Today可知，句子描述现在的情况，时态 用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are，故填are。
4．考查固定搭配。句意：今天，它们更多的是法人的权威标志，而不是艺术品。more…than...意为“与其说……不如说……”，因此空格处用than。故填than。
5．考查介词。句意：玉器只供皇帝使用，金银供高级官员使用，铜供低级官员使用。此处是固定搭配：be used for意为“用于”。故填for。
6．考查定语从句。句意：从宋代开始，各种各样的石头被使用，这导致了一个房间的印章雕刻。空处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子做主语。故填which。
7．考查比较级。句意：早先，篆刻仅由工人完成。根据句意可知，空格处表示“早些时候地”，用比较级earlier作状语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Earlier。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将篆刻与书法和绘画结合起来，使这一传统艺术在中国更加流行。本句已有谓语动词combined，所以make用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是前句提到的事，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。
9．考查名词。句意：为了保护这一艺术瑰宝，激发公众对它的热情，中国印雕刻于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录。public’s后跟名词，enthusiastic的名词是enthusiasm，意为“热情”，是不可数名词，故填enthusiasm。
10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为了保护这一艺术瑰宝，激发公众对它的热情，中国印章雕刻于1009年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录。根据“in 1009”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Chinese seal carving与include为被动关系，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Chinese seal carving”是不可数名词，因此空格处是was included。故填was included。
（22-23高二下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lao Gan Ma Food Company was founded in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984. Its creator, Tao Huabi, 1 face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again. Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a 2 (huge) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996. Often 3 (use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something 4 (taste).
Lao Gan Ma has found 5 (it) way into supermarkets in China, and it is in foreign countries 6 it also has many followers. On Amazon.com, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars. Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is the best chili sauce they 7 (try) ever.
Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe 8 traditional chili oil from Guizhou. Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much 9 (late) than her peers. Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting 10 (achieve) their dreams.
【答案】
1．whose 2．hugely 3．used 4．tasty 5．its 6．that 7．have tried 8．on/upon 9．later 10．to achieve
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍老干妈食品公司及其产品。
1．考查定语从句。句意：它的创造者陶华碧的脸出现在每瓶辣椒油上，最近再次引起公众关注。设空处是关系词引导的定语从句，先行词Tao Huabi，与后文的 face构成所属关系，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。
2．考查副词。句意：几乎每个中国人都知道老干妈，一种在1996年上架的非常流行的辣椒油。此处应用副词修饰形容词popular，huge的副词hugely意为“非常，深深地”符合句意。故填hugely。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一小勺老干妈经常被用在一道糟糕的菜肴中，它可以拯救这道菜，并把它变成美味的食物。该句中can save是句子的谓语，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma和use之间是被动关系，需填过去分词used作状语。故填used。
4．考查形容词。句意：一小勺老干妈经常被用在一道糟糕的菜肴中，它可以拯救这道菜，并把它变成美味的食物。此处应用形容词修饰不定代词，taste的形容词tasty意为“美味的”符合句意，修饰不定代词需要置于其后。故填tasty。
5．考查代词。句意：老干妈不仅在中国进入超市，而且在国外也有很多追随者。修饰名词用形容词，所有此处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词way。故填its。
6．考查强调句型。句意：老干妈不仅在中国进入超市，而且在国外也有很多追随者。此处为强调句型“it+be+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调的是地点状语in foreign countries。故填that。
7．考查动词时态。句意：许多外国人都说老干妈是他们吃过的最好吃的辣椒酱。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意以及ever可知，此处应为现在完成时，try与主语they之间为主动关系。故填have tried。
8．考查介词。句意：陶在50岁时开始创业，她的食谱是以贵州传统的辣椒油为基础的。此处为固定短语base sth. on/upon意为“把……建立在……基础之上”符合句意。故填on/upon。
9．考查比较级。句意：和格力总裁董明珠一样，陶也是年轻人，尤其是女性，努力实现梦想的好榜样。董明珠的创业生涯也比同龄人晚得多。根据than可知，此处需用late比较级later。故填later。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：和格力总裁董明珠一样，陶也是年轻人，尤其是女性，努力实现梦想的好榜样。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to achieve。
（23-24高二下·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Oriental Performing Arts Group (COPAG) presented their latest modern dance drama Shiyi Dongpo in honor of the famous poet Su Dongpo, from October 18 to 20 in Hangzhou, a city 1 Su once lived.
2 dance looks deep into Chinese classical philosophy and aesthetics (美学), presenting traditions with a contemporary approach. It features music, dance, poems and paintings, 3 (combine) traditional Chinese cultural elements like calligraphy, stone carving, traditional Chinese operas and martial arts. A total 4 15 masterpieces by Su were displayed on the stage.
Through great performances by over 20 performers from COPAG, alongside internationally accepted dancers, the drama described various 5 (aspect) of Su Dongpo’s life, with the joys and sorrows of humanity to an optimistic and broad-minded attitude.
Su Dongpo, also 6 (know) as Su Shi, is one of the most important cultural figures in Chinese history. He was an accomplished scholar, poet, writer, 7 (paint), calligrapher and statesman. In 2000, the French newspaper Le Monde named him one of the 8 (world) 12 heroes who lived around the year 1000 and he was the only Chinese among them.
COPAG developed 9 (main) from the Central Song and Dance Troupe, which was established in1952, and the Oriental Song and Dance Troupe, which 10 (set) up in 1962.
【答案】
1．where 2．The 3．combining 4．of 5．aspects 6．known 7．painter 8．world’s 9．mainly 10．was set
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了10月18日至20日，中国东方演艺集团为纪念著名诗人苏东坡，在苏东坡曾居住过的城市杭州上演了他们最新的现代舞《诗忆东坡》。
1．考查定语从句。句意：10月18日至20日，中国东方演艺集团为纪念著名诗人苏东坡，在苏东坡曾居住过的城市杭州上演了他们最新的现代舞《诗忆东坡》。定语从句修饰先行词city，在从句作地点状语。故填where。
2．考查冠词。句意：舞蹈深入中国古典哲学和美学，以现代的方式呈现传统。此处特指上文modern dance drama Shiyi Dongpo，应用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它以音乐、舞蹈、诗歌和绘画为特色，结合了书法、石雕、中国传统戏剧和武术等中国传统文化元素。此处combine与It构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填combining。
4．考查介词。句意：舞台上共展示了苏的15部杰作。短语a total of表示“共计”。故填of。
5．考查名词的数。句意：通过20多位中国外协演员的精彩表演，与国际知名舞蹈家一起，以乐观豁达的态度，描绘了苏东坡生活的方方面面，展现了人性的喜怒哀乐。根据上文various可知aspect用复数。故填aspects。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏东坡，又名苏轼，是中国历史上最重要的文化人物之一。短语be known as表示“被称为”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填known。
7．考查名词。句意：他是一位多才多艺的学者、诗人、作家、画家、书法家和政治家。根据上文an accomplished scholar, poet, writer可知填单数名词，故填painter。
8．考查所有格。句意：2000年，法国《世界报》将他列为生活在公元1000年前后的世界12位英雄之一，他是其中唯一的中国人。此处world与heroes为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填world’s。
9．考查副词。句意：中国歌舞团主要由1952年成立的中央歌舞团和1962年成立的东方歌舞团发展而来。修饰动词develop应用副词mainly。故填mainly。
10．考查时态语态。句意：中国歌舞团主要由1952年成立的中央歌舞团和1962年成立的东方歌舞团发展而来。从句主语which指代先行词the Oriental Song and Dance Troupe，与谓语构成被动关系，根据in 1962可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was set。
（23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The buzzwords (时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 1 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 2 (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which 3 (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly 4 (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick.
Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 5 (fit) of contemporary college students, 6 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. 7 shocked researchers was that Zhengzhou Central Hospital received some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone.
“These young people were mainly diagnosed (诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 8 (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department.
Many participants said they had experienced health 9 (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. In fact, the health condition of college students mainly depends on 10 they choose a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】
1．a 2．suffering 3．apparently 4．to describe 5．fitness 6．which 7．What 8．irregular 9．issues 10．whether
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述“脆皮大学生”这一时髦术语的流行，揭示了当代大学生身体健康状况严重下滑的问题，并引发了社会对此的广泛关注和热烈讨论。
1．考查冠词。句意：最近，“脆皮大学生”这一时髦术语在互联网上广为流传，这反映出人们对中国大学生身体健康状况严重下滑的担忧日益加剧。decline为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且serious发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这句话的意思是：“这些词指的是新一代大学生，他们普遍遭受着许多身体问题。”空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the new generation of college students和suffer为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填suffering。
3．考查副词。句意：‘脆皮’，这个词显然意味着娇嫩和脆弱，被网友们戏谑地用来描述大学生是多么容易受伤和生病。修饰动词means需用副词apparently，作状语。故填apparently。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to describe。
5．考查名词。句意：这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论，而河南省中北部郑州市某医院惊人的就诊记录也证实了这一点。空处作宾语，需用名词fitness。故填fitness。
6．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7．考查主语从句。句意：让研究人员震惊的是，仅在9月份，郑州中心医院急诊科就接诊了约1700名年龄在18至25岁之间的年轻人。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
8．考查形容词。句意：“大多数病例都是由不规律的日常作息、熬夜和不健康的饮食引起的，”医院急诊科的副主任程小丹（音译）说道。空处需填形容词作定语，根据后文的“staying up late and unhealthy diet”可知，这里表示“不规律的”，所以填“irregular”。故填irregular。
9．考查名词。句意：许多参与者表示他们曾经历过健康问题，如皮肤状况不佳、睡眠不足和情绪问题。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填issues。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，大学生的健康状况主要取决于他们是否选择健康的生活方式。空处引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。
（23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a popular Chinese saying — “Guilin’s landscape is the best under heaven”. A city in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Guilin is one of the most popular tourism 1 (icon) in the country.
In 2022, it attracted thousands of theater lovers with 2 (it) initial Guilin Festival, which took place from Dec 10 to 18. It is the third time that this annual festival 3 (hold) during this period. The festival burst into bloom both indoors and outdoors, 4 (feature) live performances and screening of theatrical productions from home and abroad.
The festival is co-organized by the Central Academy of Drama. 5 (grand), the festival will offer a platform, 6 the Central Academy of Drama will play a key role, aiming 7 (promote) cultural exchange and the development of theater education.
“The Guilin Festival was 8 unique success, attracting more than 10, 000 attendees from around the country and staging over 128 performances,” says Liu Xinglin, a professor at the Central Academy of Dram a and the artistic 9 (direct) of Guilin Festival.
“This year, the festival will continue to serve as a platform for global artists to communicate 10 a destination for theater lovers to enjoy a diversity of programs. ”
【答案】
1．icons 2．its 3．has been held 4．featuring 5．Grandly 6．where 7．to promote 8．a 9．director 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了桂林戏剧节的举办情况，包括时间、地点、活动内容、主办方以及活动的影响和意义等。
1．考查名词的数。句意：桂林是广西壮族自治区的一座城市，也是国内最受欢迎的旅游标志之一。空处考查名词的复数形式，构成固定搭配：one of+名词的复数，意为“……之一”。故填icons。
2．考查代词。句意：2022年12月10日至18日，桂林首次举办桂林戏剧节，吸引了成千上万的戏剧爱好者空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“festival”。故填its。
3．考查谓语动词。句意：这是该年度戏剧节第三次在此期间举办。空处为从句谓语动词，本句为固定句型：it is the+序数词+that…，从句的时态为现在完成时；主语为“this annual festival”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been held。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：戏剧节室内外活动丰富多彩，既有现场表演，也有国内外戏剧作品的放映。句子谓语动词是burst，空处用非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the festival”，和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
5．考查副词。句意：戏剧节将隆重地搭建一个平台，中央戏剧学院将在此发挥关键作用，旨在促进文化交流，推动戏剧教育的发展。空处考查副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Grandly。
6．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a platform”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处考查非谓语动词担当动词“aim”后的宾语，aim to do sth，意为“旨在/目的是……”，所以用动词不定式形式。故填to promote。
8．考查冠词。句意：中央戏剧学院教授、桂林戏剧节艺术总监刘杏林表示：“桂林戏剧节是独特的成功，吸引了来自全国各地的1万多名观众，上演了128场以上的剧目。”此处的“success”是抽象名词具体化的用法，意为“一件成功的事”，其前用不定冠词修饰，unique是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查名词。句意同上。结合空格前的the和空格后的of，可知空处为名词形式，意为“总监”结合句意可知作Liu Xinglin的同位语，用单数形式。故填director。
10．考查连词。句意：“今年，戏剧节将继续作为全球艺术家交流的平台，成为戏剧爱好者享受多元化节目的目的地。”空处为连词连接“a platform for global artists to communicate”和“a destination for theater lovers to enjoy a diversity of programs”，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
（23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Laba Festival
There are different 1 (version) about the origins of the Laba Festival, but one of 2 (widespread) is about Yue Fei during the South Song dynasty(1103-1142). During that year, Yue Fei and his army 3 (fight) against Jin Wuzhu’s army in Zhuxian town, 4 it was just in the severe winter, 5 (freeze) cold and Yue’s army was starving. Knowing that, 6 local people served porridge immediately, and Yue’s army were 7 ( great) inspired. After that, the warm, physical strength recovered, and they won a complete victory, 8 (defeat) Jin Wuzhu and his army. It was the eighth day of the 9 (twelve) month of the lunar calendar. In order to memorize the bravery of Yue Fei and Yue’s army, people cooked porridge 10 the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, which gradually became a custom.
【答案】
1．versions 2．the most widespread 3．were fighting 4．when 5．freezing 6．the 7．greatly 8．defeating 9．twelfth 10．on
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了腊八节这一节日的起源。
1．考查名词的数。句意：关于腊八节的起源有不同的说法，但最普遍的说法之一是关于南宋时期（1103-1142）的岳飞。根据上文are可知version应用复数形式。故填versions。
2．考查最高级。句意：关于腊八节的起源有不同的说法，但最普遍的说法之一是关于南宋时期（1103-1142）的岳飞。此处为one of+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，最高级在前面加the most。故填the most widespread。
3．考查时态。句意：这一年，岳飞率军在朱仙镇与金兀术交战，时值严冬，天寒地冻，岳军饥寒交迫。此处表示过去某个时间段正在进行，用过去进行时，主语为Yue Fei and his army，谓语用复数。故填were fighting。
4．考查固定句型。句意：这一年，岳飞率军在朱仙镇与金兀术交战，时值严冬，天寒地冻，岳军饥寒交迫。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”故用when。故填when。
5．考查形容词。句意：这一年，岳飞率军在朱仙镇与金兀术交战，时值严冬，天寒地冻，岳军饥寒交迫。修饰cold应用形容词freezing。故填freezing。
6．考查冠词。句意：当地人知道了这一点，立即给岳军上了粥，岳军受到了极大的鼓舞。此处特指送粥的当地人，应用定冠词。故填the。
7．考查副词。句意：当地人知道了这一点，立即给岳军上了粥，岳军受到了极大的鼓舞。修饰动词inspire应用副词greatly，故填greatly。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，温暖，体力恢复，他们赢得了彻底的胜利，打败了金兀术和他的军队。此处defeat与they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填defeating。
9．考查数词。句意：这一天是农历十二月初八。此处表示“第十二个月”应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
10．考查介词。句意：为了纪念岳飞和岳军的英勇事迹，人们在腊月初八煮粥，逐渐成为一种习俗。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。
（23-24高二下·新疆昌吉·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The International Space Station (ISS) is an 1 (extreme) high-tech spacecraft. It’s packed with advanced instruments and the fact 2 it’s basically a floating science lab should tell you all you need 3 (know) about how important it is to NASA, the European Space Agency, and Russia’s Roscosmos. But, like any machine, it needs some love every now 4 then, and a couple of spacewalks will provide the ISS 5 some much-needed upgrades.
According to the schedule provided by NASA, the first took place on June 26th and the other 6 (happen) on July 1st. During both spacewalks, astronauts were tasked with 7 (change) old and outdated batteries (电池) to new, higher-capacity batteries.
The ISS uses a great amount of power, and it has a solar power array (太阳能阵列) to provide that power. However, because the space station completes over ten 8 (trip) around the Earth every single day, the spacecraft is often covered by the shadow produced by 9 (we) planet. During those dark moments, the space station maintains (保持) its power supply by using juice that 10 (save) in its batteries. The old, outdated batteries are in need of replacement, and work on the project began three years ago.
【答案】
1．extremely 2．that 3．to know 4．and 5．with 6．happened 7．changing 8．trips 9．our 10．is saved
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际空间站：它的建立过程以及运行方式。
1．考查副词。句意：国际空间站是一艘高科技航天器。空格处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，所以需要用副词；extreme的副词为extremely，意为“及其，非常”。故填extremely。
2．考查同位语从句。句意：它装满了先进的仪器，它基本上是一个漂浮的科学实验室，这一事实应该告诉你所有你需要知道的，它对美国宇航局、欧洲航天局和俄罗斯联邦航天局有多重要。空格后对fact进行进一步解释、说明；所以为同位语从句。先行词为fact，后跟完整的句子，所以用that引导表语从句。故填that。
3．考查动词不定式。句意：它装满了先进的仪器，它基本上是一个漂浮的科学实验室，这一事实应该告诉你所有你需要知道的，它对美国宇航局、欧洲航天局和俄罗斯联邦航天局有多重要。本句中的need为实义动词，“需要做某事”为need to do sth.。故填to know。
4．考查固定短语。句意：但是，像任何机器一样，它时不时需要一些爱，几次太空行走将为国际空间站提供一些急需的升级。every now and then为固定短语，意为“时不时，有时”。故填and。
5．考查介词。句意：但是，像任何机器一样，它时不时需要一些爱，几次太空行走将为国际空间站提供一些急需的升级。provide sb. with sth.意为“向……提供……”。故填with。
6．考查一般过去时。句意：根据NASA提供的时间表，第一次发生在6月26日，另一次发生在7月1日。the first took place on June 26th与the other ________ on July 1st为并列关系；所以需要填入谓语动词，时间发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填happened。
7．考查动名词。句意：在两次太空行走中，宇航员的任务是将旧的和过时的电池更换为新的、容量更大的电池。空格处位于介词之后，所以需要用动名词。故填changing。
8．考查名词。句意：然而，由于空间站每天绕地球运行十多次，航天器经常被地球产生的阴影所覆盖。空格前有数词“ten”，所以需要用复数。故填trips。
9．考查代词。句意：然而，由于空间站每天绕地球运行十多次，航天器经常被地球产生的阴影所覆盖。空格处位于名词之前，所以需要用形容词性物主代词，所以用our。故填our。
10．考查被动语态。句意：在那些黑暗的时刻，空间站通过使用电池中节省的电量来维持电力供应。空格处为定语从句的谓语动词；juice与save之间为被动关系，且描述的是事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态；juice为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is saved。
（23-24高二下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (become) part of Chinese culture, 2 (leave) its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式) .
Traditionally, picking tea leaves is an 3 (importance) activity in South China. The earliest batch(批)of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, which is called Mingqian tea, is 4 (high) praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. 5 spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers 6 work on their land. In the busy seasons, 7 (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there 8 (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, a leaf 9 (make) into a delicious drink by people. It has traveled a long way and continues to play 10 role in Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．has become 2．leaving 3．important 4．highly 5．In 6．who 7．tourists 8．to see 9．was made 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶文化的历史、茶叶采摘的重要性以及茶叶在中国文化中的地位。
1．考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分。根据时间状语“Since ancient times (自古以来)”可知，此处描述的过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因此应使用现在完成时。故填has become。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的气息。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，需要用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。
3．考查形容词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方的一项重要活动。此处需要用形容词作定语，修饰名词activity。故填important。
4．考查副词。句意：这种被称为明前茶的茶因其优良的品质而受到高度赞扬。此处需要用副词作状语，修饰动词praised。故填highly。
5．考查介词。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上到处都是在地里劳作的茶农。表示季节时，通常用介词in。故填In。
6．考查定语从句。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上到处都是在地里劳作的茶农。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是tea workers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故填who。
7．考查名词复数。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国各地的游客前往那里观看茶园风光，享受一杯新鲜泡制的茶。根据“from different areas of the country(来自全国各地的)”可知，游客不止一个，因此名词需要用复数形式。故填tourists。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国各地的游客前往那里观看茶园风光，享受一杯新鲜泡制的茶。此处需要用不定式作目的状语，表示游客前往那里的目的是观看茶园风光。故填to see。
9．考查时态和语态。句意：几千年前，一片叶子被人们制成了一种美味的饮料。根据时间状语“Thousands of years ago (几千年前)”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，因此应使用一般过去时；主语a leaf与动词make之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。
10．考查冠词。句意：它走过了漫长的道路，并继续在中国文化中发挥作用。此处需要用不定冠词a，表示泛指，play a role in是固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”。故填a。
（23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tech giant Xiaomi held a launch event for its first electric vehicle (EV) model, the Speed Ultra 7 (SU7), in Beijing on Thursday. It marks the smartphone giant’s entry into the 1 (compete) and challenging Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) market.
The SU7 series will be launched in nine different colors, at a price starting from215,900 yuan ($29,866) and mass 2 (produce) is expected to start in the first half of 2024.
Customers and analysts had previously estimated that the SU7 3 (be) priced at 200,000 to 300,000 yuan. 4 (start) from Monday, the SU7 series has been on display in 59 stores across 29 cities in China, a staff member at the store told the Global Times, adding that people have been crowding 5 the showroom to see the car.
China’s NEV market has become the world’s biggest market 6 carmakers are ramping up (增加) efforts 7 (improve) technological capabilities amid (在……中) an ongoing price war. Meanwhile, Chinese NEV manufacturers are expanding overseas. About 19.5 percent of EVs purchased in Europe last year 8 (make) in China and this is on track to reach a quarter in 2024.3.29.
It’s still unknown whether Xiaomi’s ambition to fulfil its auto business dream will succeed. However, analysts believe 9 will drive innovation and progress in NEV technology, and help promote the expansion and market penetration (渗透) of NEVs by attracting more consumers, and increasing 10 (aware) and recognition of NEVs.
【答案】
1．competitive 2．production 3．would be 4．Starting 5．into 6．where 7．to improve 8．were made 9．it 10．awareness
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周四，中国科技巨头小米在北京举行了其首款电动汽车（EV）车型Speed Ultra 7 (SU7)的发布会。
1．考查形容词。句意：这标志着这家智能手机巨头进入了竞争激烈、充满挑战的中国新能源汽车市场。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) market，compete的形容词是competitive，意为“有竞争力的”，故填competitive。
2．考查名词。句意：SU7系列将推出9种不同的颜色，价格从215,900元（29,866美元）起，预计将于2024年上半年开始量产。mass是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“量产”，空格处意为“生产”，名词是production，是不可数名词，故填production。
3．考查时态。句意：客户和分析师此前预计，SU7的售价将在人民币20万至30万元之间。根据语境可知，句子表示“SU7的售价将在人民币20万至30万元之间”，句子用将来时，由estimated可知，句子用过去将来时，因此空格处是would be。故填would be。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该店的一名工作人员告诉《环球时报》，从周一开始，SU7系列已经在中国29个城市的59家门店展出，并补充说人们已经挤进展厅看这款车。句中谓语是has been，空格处用非谓语动词，the SU7 series和start之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Starting。
5．考查介词。句意：该店的一名工作人员告诉《环球时报》，从周一开始，SU7系列已经在中国29个城市的59家门店展出，并补充说人们已经挤进展厅看这款车。crowd into是固定短语，意为“挤进”，因此空格处用介词into，故填into。
6．考查定语从句。句意：中国新能源汽车市场已成为全球最大的市场，在持续的价格战中，汽车制造商正加大力度提高技术能力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词market是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
7．考查不定式。句意：中国新能源汽车市场已成为全球最大的市场，在持续的价格战中，汽车制造商正加大力度提高技术能力。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国新能源汽车市场已成为全球最大的市场，在持续的价格战中，汽车制造商正加大力度提高技术能力”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to improve。
8．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：去年在欧洲购买的电动汽车中，约有19.5%是在中国制造的，这一比例有望在2024年达到四分之一。EVs与make之间是被动关系，且由last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语19.5 percent of EVs是复数，因此空格处是were made。故填were made。
9．考查代词。句意：然而，分析人士认为，这将推动新能源汽车技术的创新和进步，并通过吸引更多消费者，提高对新能源汽车的认识和认可，帮助促进新能源汽车的扩张和市场渗透。空格处用it指代前面的“Xiaomi’s ambition to fulfil its auto business dream”，故填it。
10．考查名词。句意：然而，分析人士认为，这将推动新能源汽车技术的创新和进步，并通过吸引更多消费者，提高对新能源汽车的认识和认可，帮助促进新能源汽车的扩张和市场渗透。increasing是形容词，修饰名词，aware的名词是awareness，是不可数名词，意为“意识，认识”，故填awareness。
（22-23高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
There are some famous caves “Grotte de Niaux” in the Pyrenees Mountains called Niaux in a small village. These caves contain paintings 1 (draw) between 12,000 to 30,000 years ago by some human 2 (being).
Many caves which contain prehistoric paintings are no longer 3 (access) to the public, because the carbon dioxide 4 is breathed out and the effects of the strong artificial lights that the paintings are lit up with quickly reduced 5 quality of the paintings. However, “Niaux Cave” is an exception. By 6 (limit) the number of people allowed in the cave at a time and the artificial light used to brighten the paintings, the paintings in Niaux 7 (preserve) well up to now so that visitors can see them. We can see bison, goats and deer 8 (clear) painted onto the walls as though they had been done yesterday.
Many people believe that these paintings were created 9 religious reasons, while others believe they showed the everyday life experiences of the men and women who lived in these caves all those years ago. Maybe we will never know for sure why those cave men were far 10 (good) at drawing than we are!
【答案】
1．drawn 2．beings 3．accessible 4．that/which 5．the 6．limiting 7．have been preserved 8．clearly 9．for 10．better
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在比利牛斯山脉的一个叫Niaux的小村庄里有一些著名的洞穴“Grotte de Niaux”。这些洞穴中有一些人类在1.2万到3万年前绘制的壁画。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些洞穴中有一些人类在1.2万到3万年前绘制的壁画。此处draw与paintings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填drawn。
2．考查名词复数。句意：这些洞穴中有一些人类在1.2万到3万年前绘制的壁画。human being是可数名词，根据上文some可知，应用复数形式。故填beings。
3．考查形容词。句意：许多包含史前绘画的洞穴不再对公众开放，因为呼出的二氧化碳和照亮绘画的强人造光的影响迅速降低了绘画的质量。此处作表语，应用形容词accessible“可接近的”。故填accessible。
4．考查定语从句。句意：许多包含史前绘画的洞穴不再对公众开放，因为呼出的二氧化碳和照亮绘画的强人造光的影响迅速降低了绘画的质量。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the carbon dioxide，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
5．考查冠词。句意：许多包含史前绘画的洞穴不再对公众开放，因为呼出的二氧化碳和照亮绘画的强人造光的影响迅速降低了绘画的质量。此处特指这些绘画的质量，应用定冠词。故填the。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过限制每次进入洞穴的人数和使用人工照明来照亮画作，Niaux的画作保存得很好，直到现在，游客才可以看到它们。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填limiting。
7．考查时态语态。句意：通过限制每次进入洞穴的人数和使用人工照明来照亮画作，Niaux的画作保存得很好，直到现在，游客才可以看到它们。主语paintings与谓语构成被动关系，根据up to now可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。
8．考查副词。句意：我们可以清楚地看到墙上画着野牛、山羊和鹿，就好像是昨天画的一样。此处修饰动词paint，应用副词clearly“清楚地”，作状语。故填clearly。
9．考查介词。句意：许多人认为这些画是出于宗教原因而创作的，而另一些人则认为它们展示了那些年前住在这些洞穴里的男人和女人的日常生活经历。此处表示“出于……原因”，应用介词短语for…reasons。故填for。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：也许我们永远不会知道为什么那些穴居人在绘画方面比我们好得多！根据后文than we are可知，应用形容词比较级。故填better。
（22-23高二下·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After orbiting Earth for six months, the three members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission returned to Earth safely 1 April 16th, 2022, concluding the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.
During their stay in the space station, the crew preformed two spacewalks and conducted a series of 2 (science) experiments using a large robotic arm and other equipment to install and adjust devices. Meanwhile, it was the first time that a female Chinese astronaut 3 (perform) a space walk. Besides, the astronauts, with the 4 (assist) of the staff on the ground, delivered a lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to 5 (million) of students. They showed viewers 6 they lived and worked inside the space station. The uniform called a “penguin jumpsuit”, 7 (special) designed to help the astronauts maintain 8 (they) muscle strength, was introduced. The astronauts also demonstrated (演示) some experiments 9 was related to physical phenomena(现象) in the weightless environment. The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons were intended to popularize space science and spark enthusiasm in science among youngsters, 10 (mark) the start of the Tiangong Class series. With its space station construction advancing, China will share its breakthroughs and strengthen cooperation with other countries to push space exploration further forward.
【答案】
1．on 2．scientific 3．had performed 4．assistance 5．millions 6．how 7．specially 8．their 9．which/that 10．marking
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国神舟十三号航天员完成六个月太空任务后安全返回，期间实现多项科研突破，包括女航天员首次太空行走和向数百万学生传授太空知识，旨在推动太空科学普及和国际合作。
1．考查介词。句意：在地球轨道上飞行了六个月后，中国神舟十三号任务的三名成员于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，完成了中国迄今为止时间最长的载人航天飞行任务。句中April 16th是具体的一天，前面应用介词on，故填on。
2．考查形容词。句意：在空间站停留期间，机组人员进行了两次太空行走，并利用大型机械臂和其他设备开展了一系列科学实验，以安装和调整设备。experiments是名词，此处用形容词作定语，science的形容词是scientific。故填scientific。
3．考查动词时态和固定句式。句意：与此同时，这是中国女航天员首次执行太空行走任务。It was the first time that...第几次做某事…… 是固定句式，that从句中用过去完成时，故填had performed。
4．考查名词。句意：此外，宇航员们在地面工作人员的协助下，在距离地球400公里的太空上向数百万名学生进行了授课。根据空前句中定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，再结合语意，此处缺少的语意是“帮助”，assist的名词是assistance，assistance是不可数名词。故填assistance。
5．考查名词的数。句意：此外，宇航员们在地面工作人员的协助下，在距离地球400公里的太空上向数百万名学生进行了授课。结合空后的of可知，此处考查固定短语millions of，意为“数百万”。故填millions。
6．考查宾语从句。句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。此处引导宾语从句， 结合“they lived and worked inside the space station”可知，句子不缺成分，空处需要用连接副词。结合语意，“他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作”可知，此处用how，故填how。
7．考查副词。句意：一种被称为“企鹅服”的制服被推出，它特别设计用于帮助宇航员保持肌肉力量。分析句子可知，designed为过去分词，应用副词修饰，作状语，special为形容词，对应的副词为specially，意为“特别地”。故填specially。
8．考查名词性物主代词。句意：一种被称为“企鹅服”的制服被推出，它特别设计用于帮助宇航员保持肌肉力量。根据空后muscle strength可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
9．考查定语从句。句意：宇航员们还演示了一些与无重力环境中的物理现象有关的实验。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为experiments，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十三号的太空课程旨在普及太空科学，激发年轻人对科学的热情，标志着天宫课堂系列的开始。mark与逻辑主语The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons之间是主谓关系，所以应该使用现在分词marking作状语。故填marking。
（23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is always new knowledge to acquire and new skills to develop in our lives, so 1 is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly 2 (change) world. As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. Consequently, you will be exposed 3 many new ideas, 4 (belief), practices and learning experiences. Furthermore, the production of knowledge is bound 5 (grow) rapidly. Then how can you proceed as a lifelong learner Firstly, lifelong learning is 6 attitude. Be objective 7 make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas. Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning. Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to 8 (simple) know something or to understand 9 you know, because for knowledge to have concrete value, it must 10 (apply). In summary, in a world of constant changes, one should never cease to learn.
【答案】
1．it 2．changing 3．to 4．beliefs 5．to grow 6．an 7．and 8．simply 9．what 10．be applied
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章强调了在不断变化的世界中，持续学习和适应新知识、技能的重要性，并提供了一些建议来实现终身学习。
1．考查代词。句意：在我们生活中总有新的知识需要获取，新的技能需要发展，所以在快速变化的世界中，保持终身学习至关重要。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to remain lifelong learners，故填it。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作定语且与其逻辑主语world之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需使用现在分词转化成的形容词changing“变化中的”，故填changing。
3．考查介词。句意：随着你在生活中的进步，你可能会在新的环境中学习和工作。因此，你将接触到许多新的想法、信念、实践和学习经历。be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露于；接触”，故填to。
4．考查名词单复数。句意：同上。belief是可数名词，根据语境和前面的many可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填beliefs。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，知识的产生必定会迅速增长。be bound to do sth.为固定短语，意为“必定会做某事”，故填to grow。
6．考查冠词。句意：首先，终身学习是一种态度。attitude为可数名词，此处泛指“一种态度”，且attitude的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
7．考查连词。句意：保持客观，让自己对新知识和想法保持开放。根据下文“make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas(让自己对新知识和想法保持开放)”可知，此处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的祈使句，故填and。
8．考查副词。句意：最后，明白仅仅知道某事或理解你所知道的还不够，因为要让知识具有具体价值，它必须被应用。此处应用副词simply做状语修饰动词know，故填simply。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。此处应用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作know的宾语，故填what。
10．考查被动语态。句意：同上。因主语it与apply之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词must，用must be done构成情态动词的被动语态。故填be applied。
（22-23高二下·广西柳州·期中）语法填空
A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three billion cups of tea 1 (consume) every day. To 2 (full) appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.
3 (locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a park-like setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the 4 (nine) century B．C． in China. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of 5 could be broken off and made into a powder. Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it 6 (acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption 7 art form.
The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are 8 display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today 9 (visit) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough 10 (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.
【答案】
1．are consumed 2．fully 3．Located 4．ninth 5．which 6．had acquired 7．an 8．on 9．visitors 10．to change
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在全球的普及程度，并推荐了中国国家茶叶博物馆，介绍了其历史以及茶在中国的发展历程。
1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：全世界每天消费30亿杯茶。consume(消耗，消费)是句中谓语动词，与主语three billion cups of tea (30亿杯茶)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语every day，描述习惯性行为应使用一般现在时态，又因主语cups是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are consumed。
2．考查副词。句意：要充分认识这种草药饮料的古老根源，参观中国国家茶叶博物馆可能是合适的。提示词修饰动词appreciate，用副词fully作状语，意为“充分地，完全地，彻底地”；fully appreciate“充分理解”。故填fully。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家博物馆位于杭州，占地像一个公园。“(locate) in Hangzhou”作地点状语，locate(设立，建立)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the museum之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
4．考查序数词。句意：在中国，喝茶的记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪。表示“第九世纪”，应用序数词ninth作定语。故填ninth。
5．考查定语从句。句意：最初，茶叶被烤成砖状，其中一部分可以掰下来做成粉末。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a brick，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作a part of后的宾语，只能使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
6．考查时态。句意：到了宋朝，它已经有了散叶生产，也有了使其消费成为一种艺术形式的仪式。 acquire(逐渐具有)是句中谓语动词，与主语it(即上文中Tea)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语by the Song Dynasty(到了宋朝)可知，描述过去的过去发生的事情，应用过去完成时态。故填had acquired。
7．考查冠词。句意：到了宋朝，它已经有了散叶生产，也有了使其消费成为一种艺术形式的仪式。可数名词art form在句中表示“一种艺术形式”，泛指，art发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
8．考查介词。句意：茶的艺术延伸到其花哨的容器上，这些容器在博物馆展出。on display是固定短语，意为“展览，公开展出”。故填on。
9．考查名词。句意：如今，游客们可以观看一场茶艺表演，这甚至可能改变最热衷于喝咖啡的人。可数名词visitor作主语，结合句意，游客不止一人，表示泛指用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，游客们可以观看一场茶艺表演，这甚至可能改变最热衷于喝咖啡的人。enough to do...是固定搭配，意为“足够去做某事”，不定式作结果状语。故填to change。
（23-24高二下·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At age sixty-one, “Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant, 1 position was in the “Five Points” area, a poor section of Denver. He was a nice man, who helped numerous people—not just his customers, but those who are 2 (exceptional) poor and the homeless.
Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would completely engage 3 (they) in cooking for thousands of homeless people 4 (face) starvation. He wanted them to have a great and free dinner on this special day. About a week before, Bruce had begun preparing all the food. In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out of pocket. But as time went by, the project was becoming more 5 (influence) and the costs rose sharply as the crowds grew. That was when Bruce’s admirers stepped in to offer some help 6 the circumstances. They donated a number of items such as tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs (排骨). And they donated their time to standing behind and beside the old man. They volunteered to cook and serve. It was a rare moment to see a gentleman serving food to a man living in a cardboard box 7 (lay) underneath a viaduct (高架桥).
Due to the participation of various people, it seemed that there was an endless supply of food to feed those homeless people. Regardless of there being so many people asking for food, no one ever walked away hungry from Bruce’s restaurant. Their donation won the 8 (acknowledge) of the public. It was Bruce who started the whole thing and supervised (监督) it until a few years ago when he was nearly ninety. By that time, he 9 (become) too old to work anymore. He was one of the few people who lived to see m city street named in his honor. Bruce was such a kind and generous man. That was 10 Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard (林荫大道)”.
【答案】
1．whose 2．exceptionally 3．themselves 4．facing 5．influential 6．under 7．lying 8．acknowledgement 9．had become 10．why
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bruce是一个善良慷慨的人，每到感恩节，就为穷人和无家可归的人准备大餐。他的善行也鼓舞了很多人参与到这项活动当中。
1．考查定语从句。句意：六十一岁时，“爸爸”布鲁斯·伦道夫（Bruce Randolph）开设了爸爸布鲁斯烧烤餐厅，其位置位于丹佛的贫困地区“五点”地区。先行词是Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant，与position之间是所属关系，即“餐厅的位置”，故用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
2．考查副词。句意：他是个好人，帮助了无数人——不仅是他的客户，还有那些极度贫穷和无家可归的人。poor是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，exceptional的副词形式是exceptionally，表示“极其；特别”。故填exceptionally。
3．考查反身代词。句意：每年感恩节，布鲁斯和他的儿子都会全身心地投入到为成千上万面临饥饿的无家可归者做饭中。engage oneself in doing sth.为固定短语，表示“忙于做某事”，主语是Bruce and his son，故用themselves。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年感恩节，布鲁斯和他的儿子都会全身心地投入到为成千上万面临饥饿的无家可归者做饭中。句中已有谓语动词engage，空处为非谓语，people与face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，facing starvation表示“面临饥饿的人们”。故填facing。
5．考查形容词。句意：但随着时间的流逝，该项目的影响力越来越大，随着人群的增长，成本急剧上升。become是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，influence的形容词形式是influential，表示“有影响力的”，more influential为比较级。故填influential。
6．考查介词。句意：就在那时，布鲁斯的崇拜者介入，在这种情况下提供了一些帮助。under the circumstances是固定短语，意为“在这种情况下”，故填under。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个罕见的时刻，一位绅士正在为一个住在高架桥下的纸板箱里的男人提供食物。句中已有谓语was，空处应为非谓语，a man与lay之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，lying underneath a viaduct表示“躺在高架桥下面的一个人”。故填lying。
8．考查名词。句意：他们的捐款赢得了公众的肯定。空处为the +名词+ of结构，acknowledge的名词形式是acknowledgement，不可数。故填acknowledgement。
9．考查时态。句意：到那时，他已经太老了，不能再工作了。根据By that time可知，by +过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时，故用had become。
10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么市长费德里科·佩纳（Federico Pena）将东34大道更名为“布鲁斯·伦道夫大道”的原因。That was why...表示“那就是……的原因”，空处应为why引导表语从句。故填why。
（23-24高二下·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Zi Bingfa, or The Art of War, is one of the most 1 (fame) military books in the whole history of humankind and 2 (read) for more than 2,000 years. Sun Tzu, a legendary military Chinese strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period, is regarded as the ultimate master of war.
Sun Tzu moved to the State of Wu in 532 BC, and later completed the great military work 3 (compose) of 13 articles altogether, 4 he fully demonstrated his insight into warfare. He suggested 5 (analyze) the conditions between one side and the enemy before drawing the war plan. He emphasized the victorious general must be familiar with his enemies just as 6 himself. He also explained two types of decisive factors: the objective and stable one, like the 7 (capable) of the army; and the subjective and changeable one, like the spirit of the soldiers. He believed that competition of economy between states is 8 nature of war. Meanwhile, the highest art and goal of war is 9 (defeat) the enemy with strategies instead of only force. His spirit and wisdom 10 (unique) remind us that peace is the common objective we should pursue.
【答案】
1．famous 2．has been read 3．composed 4．where 5．analyzing 6．with 7．capability 8．the 9．to defeat 10．uniquely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是孙子在《孙子兵法》里讲的一些理念。
1．考查形容词。句意：《孙子兵法》是人类历史上最具影响力的军事书籍之一，流传了2000多年。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语military books，fame的形容词是famous，意为“著名的”。故填famous。
2．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：《孙子兵法》是人类历史上最具影响力的军事书籍之一，流传了2000多年。由for more than 2,000 years可知，空格处时态是现在完成时，《孙子兵法》这本书是被读，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语Sun Zi Bingfa, or The Art of War是单数，因此空格处是has been read，故填has been read。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：孙子于公元前532年移居吴国，后来完成了由13篇文章组成的伟大军事著作，在那部著作里他充分展示了他对战争的洞察力。句中谓语是moved...and later completed，空格处用非谓语动词，work和compose之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填composed。
4．考查定语从句。句意：孙子于公元前532年移居吴国，后来完成了由13篇文章组成的伟大军事著作，在那部著作里他充分展示了他对战争的洞察力。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词work是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
5．考查动名词。句意：他建议在制定战争计划之前先分析一下双方之间的情况。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词analyzing作宾语，故填analyzing。
6．考查介词。句意：他强调得胜的将军必须像熟悉自己一样熟悉敌人。根据语境可知，句子表示“他强调得胜的将军必须像熟悉自己一样熟悉敌人”，空格处是“be familiar with”，为了避免重复，省去be familiar，保留介词with，故填with。
7．考查名词。句意：他还解释了两种决定性因素：一种是客观的、稳定的因素，比如军队的能力；另一种是主观的、多变的，如士兵的精神。作介词的宾语，应用名词capability。故填capability。
8．考查定冠词。句意：他认为国家之间的经济竞争是战争的本质。空格处用定冠词the特指战争的本质。故填the。
9．考查不定式。句意：与此同时，战争的最高艺术和目的是用战略打败敌人，而不仅仅是武力。由空前的the supreme art and goal可知，空格处用不定式作表语，故填to defeat。
10．考查副词。句意：他的精神和智慧独特地提醒我们，和平是我们应该追求的共同目标。空格处用副词uniquely修饰动词remind，uniquely意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。
（23-24高二下·广东潮州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. It acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s 1 (ray). So if your skin gets 2 (burn), it can be very serious. The cause of burns can be a 3 (vary) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on.
Depending on the 4 (deep) of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. Firs-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white 5 pressed. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, 6 (include) burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it, which causes little or no pain if nerves 7 (damage).
We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, 8 can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. If the burns are severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck 9 the burn. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need 10 (take) him/her to the hospital at once.
【答案】
1．rays 2．burnt 3．variety 4．depth 5．when/if 6．including 7．are damaged 8．which 9．to 10．to take
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述皮肤是人体不可缺少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤的作用也是非常复杂的。如果皮肤烧伤，会是一件非常严重的事情，并介绍了皮肤灼伤的等级以及相应的急救方法。
1．考查名词。句意：它是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳辐射的屏障。空处和disease，toxins并列，需填名词ray的复数形式，作宾语。故填rays。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，那就很严重了。此处表示“被烧伤”，空处需填过去分词burnt，作表语。故填burnt。
3．考查固定搭配。句意：烧伤的原因可能是多种多样的：热液、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸等等。根据空格前a可知，此处应填名词形式，vary的名词形式为variety，a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
4．考查名词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，它们被称为一度、二度或三度烧伤。根据空格前the可知，此处填名词，deep的名词形式为depth。故填depth。
5．考查状语从句。句意：一级烧伤仅仅影响到皮肤的最上层，当你按压的时候（如果你按压）皮肤会变白。空格处应填状语从句引导词，从句中省略了it is；再根据句意，当皮肤按压的时候或者如果按压皮肤，所以应填when/if。故填when或if。
6．考查介词。句意：二度烧伤发生在皮肤表层以下，包括由热液体引起的烧伤。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
7．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：三度烧伤会影响到皮肤的每一层，有时还会影响到皮肤下面的组织，如果神经受损，三度烧伤几乎不会引起疼痛。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；由空格前if nerves可知，此处应填谓语动词，damage与主语nerves之间的关系为被动，且主语为复数，所以应填are damaged。故填are damaged。
8．考查定语从句。句意：如果烧伤是轻微的，把烧伤放在冷水下，这可以停止燃烧过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9．考查介词。句意：如果烧伤很严重，用剪刀把衣服剪掉，除非衣服粘在烧伤处。根据空格前stuck可知，此处为固定搭配stick…to…表示“把……粘在……上”。故填to。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果受害者伤势严重，就必须立即送他/她去医院。修饰名词need，需用动词不定式作定语。故填to take。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高二下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Classic of Tea, 1 (write) by Tang Dynasty “tea saint” Lu Yu, rates 2 unique kind of tea, not made from the green leaves commonly used, as superior. The leaves were purple and shaped like bamboo shoots. They are known 3 Zisun (or “purple bamboo shoots”) and grow primarily in the mountains of Changxing county, Zhejiang province.
Zheng Funian, a national-level representative inheritor (继承人) of the Zisun tea-making technique, grew up near Guzhu Hill, the 4 (origin) site of the Tang Dynasty Imperial Tea Factory. When he was 17, his parents started to teach him how 5 (process) tea.
6 (believe) that tea can “embody the tea maker’s soul”, he has always processed the leaves by hand, rather than by machine. Most of his fingers were hurt until he gradually 7 (master) the roasting process.
As the local government has been engaging tea experts to revive (复兴) the Zisun tea processing technique, 8 for centuries was preserved only in texts, Zheng began experimenting back in the 2000s. It took him eight years 9 he successfully produced the compressed tea.
In 2017, he 10 (make) a national-level inheritor of Zisun tea processing, and last year, Zisun tea processing techniques were inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
【答案】
1．written 2．a 3．as 4．original 5．to process 6．Believing 7．mastered 8．which 9．before 10．was made
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化中的一项重要技艺——紫笋茶制作技艺。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代“茶圣”陆羽所著的《茶经》中，将一种独特的茶评为上等茶，这种茶不是用常用的绿叶制成的。“(write) by Tang Dynasty “tea saint” Lu Yu”作后置定语，write(编写)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Classic of Tea之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填written。
2．考查冠词。句意：唐代“茶圣”陆羽所著的《茶经》中，将一种独特的茶评为上等茶，这种茶不是用常用的绿叶制成的。可数名词kind在句中表示“一种”，泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
3．考查介词。句意：它们被称为紫笋，主要生长在浙江省长兴县的山区。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
4．考查形容词。句意：郑福年是紫笋制茶技术的国家级代表传承人，他在唐代御茶厂的旧址古渚山附近长大。提示词作定语，用形容词original，意为“原先的，原来的”；original site“原址”。故填original。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：17岁时，他的父母开始教他如何泡茶。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“如何泡茶”可知，应用特殊疑问词how与不定式to process构成复合结构，作宾语。故填to process。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他相信茶可以“表现制茶人的灵魂”，所以他一直用手工加工茶叶，而不是用机器。“(believe) that tea can “embody the tea maker’s soul””作原因状语，believe(相信)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Believing。
7．考查时态。句意：他的大部分手指都受伤了，直到他逐渐掌握了烘烤的过程。master(掌握)是从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，结合句意和主句时态，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态。故填mastered。
8．考查定语从句。句意：由于当地政府一直在聘请茶叶专家来恢复几个世纪以来只在文字中保存的紫笋茶加工技术，郑福年在2000年代开始试验。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zisun tea processing technique，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
9．考查连词。句意：他花了八年时间才成功生产出这种压缩茶。It takes/took (some time) before...是固定句型，意为“过了多久才……”，其中before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，他被评为国家级紫笋茶加工传承人，去年，紫笋茶加工技术被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。make(使成为)是句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语In 2017，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was made。
（23-24高二下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sora, a new AI model developed by OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — 1 (become) a global sensation (轰动) since its being launched. Sora can generate high-quality video clips based on given text prompts, in 2 (compare) with ChatGPT, which is only text-to-text.
The model understands 3 the user has asked for in the prompt and how those things exist in the physical world.
Liu Xingliang, director of the Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is 4 (undoubted) a major breakthrough for AI. “It demonstrates AI’s 5 (advance) ability to understand and create complex visual content and brings about unprecedented opportunities and challenges for content creation, entertainm
