中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项一:常见名词辨析
2024--2025学年小学英语人教版下学期小升初会考复习备考
一、选择题
1.In __________, the weather is cool. ( )
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
2.In which country would you find a kangaroo ( )
A.China. B.America. C.Australia. D.Canada.
3.I want to be a (n) ________, because I like ________ very much. ( )
A.reporter; children B.secretary; swimming
C.scientist; music D.artist; painting
4.I want to find a good book. I am going to the______. ( )
A.cinema B.library C.museum D.hotel
5.Pandas are from ______. Kangaroos are from ______. ( )
A.England; Canada B.China; America C.China; Australia
6.Music makes people happy. I want to be a(an) ______. ( )
A.pianist B.dentist C.writer D.astronaut
7.If you like science, you can be a ______. ( )
A.PE teacher B.scientist C.ping-pong player
8.There is a new ________ in our city. There are some books in it. Let’s go and read. ( )
A.hospital B.library C.zoo
9.We usually eat ______ on Mid-Autumn Day. ( )
A.zongzi B.mooncakes C.dumplings
10.Students always eat lunch in the _________. ( )
A.teachers' office B.gym C.dining hall D.music room
11.Mike is tall and he is 45 ______. ( )
A.metres B.size C.kilograms
12.People eat _____ at Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
A.mooncakes B.jiaozi C.zongzi
13.What three letters turn a girl into a woman ( )
A.EYE. B.EGA. C.SUN. D.DAB.
14.—Do you know Yuan Longping ( )
—Yes, he was a great __________, father of hybrid rice (水稻).
A.pianist B.artist C.scientist
15.My brother likes _________ and he wants to be a _________. ( )
A.painting; basketball player B.sport; pianist
C.sport; basketball player D.painting; scientist
16.—What fruit ( )
—________
A.Birds and lions. B.Oranges and grapes.
C.Boats and jeeps. D.Fish and chicken.
17.Which of the following is the smallest ( )
A.Rafwd. B.Anm. C.Niatg. D.Sreoh.
18.In the UK, we should look _______ before we cross the road. ( )
A.left B.right C.back
19.Pele is a famous ______. ( )
A.football player B.dancer C.writer D.teacher
20.Let’s go to the ______ and have a snack. ( )
A.bathroom B.kitchen C.living room
21.We must look ______ before crossing the road. ( )
A.right B.left C.left and right
22.Wendy is good at __________ the piano. She wants to be a __________. ( )
A.play; pianist B.playing; painter C.playing; pianist
23.—What’s your favourite fruit ( )
—________.
A.Peanut B.Pear C.Beef D.Yellow
24.I rode a ______ to school the day before yesterday. ( )
A.bike B.subway C.ship D.plane
25.Which is least like the others ( )
A.Rose. B.Highway. C.Rabbit. D.Postman.
参考答案
1.C
句意:在_____,天气很凉爽。A春天,B夏天,C秋天,D冬天,根据常识可知在秋天天气凉爽,故选C。
2.C
句意:在哪个国家你将能找到袋鼠?本题考查名词辨析。A中国。B美国。C澳大利亚。D加拿大。根据常识可知,澳大利亚有袋鼠,故选C。
3.D
句意:我想成为一名______,因为我非常喜欢______。本题考查名词辨析和动名词。A记者;孩子,B秘书;游泳,C科学家;音乐,D艺术家;画画。根据题意可知选项D搭配适当,故选D。
4.B
句意:我想找一本好书。我要去_____。A电影院,B图书馆,C博物馆,D酒店,前面说找书,可知要去图书馆,故选B。
5.C
句意:熊猫来自中国。袋鼠来自澳大利亚。本题考查名词辨析,A英国;加拿大,B中国;美国,C中国;澳大利亚,根据常识得知中国有熊猫,澳大利亚有袋鼠,故选C。
6.A
句意:音乐使人快乐。我想成为一名__________。A钢琴家,B牙医,C作家,D宇航员。根据句意,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
7.B
句意:如果你喜欢科学,你可以成为______。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组,A体育老师,B科学家,C乒乓选手。根据like science可知喜欢科学,应该成为科学家,B符合题意,故选B。
8.B
句意:我们的城市里有一座新的____。里面有一些书。我们去阅读吧。A医院,B图书馆,C动物园,根据题意和常识可知,图书馆里有一些书,故选B。
9.B
句意:在中秋节我们通常吃__________。本题考查名词辨析,A粽子,B月饼,C饺子,根据实际情况可知中秋节通常吃月饼,故选B。
10.C
句意:学生们总是在______吃午饭。A老师办公室,B体育馆,C餐厅,D音乐室,根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
11.C
句意:迈克是高个子并且他是45______。metres米; size 尺码;kilograms千克;由句子可知是45千克,故选C。
12.C
句意:端午节人们吃______。本题考查名词辨析,A月饼,B饺子,C粽子,根据常识可知端午节人们吃粽子,选项C符合语境,故选C。
13.B
句意:哪三个字母可以让女孩变成女人。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意可知是年龄age,这三个字母可以由选项B变成,故选B。
14.C
句意:—你知道袁隆平吗?—是的,他是一名伟大的_____,杂交水稻之父。本题考查名词辨析,A钢琴家,B画家,C科学家,根据常识可知袁隆平是一名科学家,故选C。
15.C
句意:我的弟弟喜欢运动并且他想要成为一名篮球运动员。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组,A画画;篮球运动员,B运动;钢琴家,C运动;篮球运动员,D画画;科学家,选项C符合题意,故选C。
16.B
句意:—什么水果?—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和名词辨析。A鸟和狮子。B橙子和葡萄。C船和吉普车。D鱼和鸡肉。根据问句可知答语回答水果,故选B。
17.A
题干句意:下面哪个最小?本题考查名词辨析,把字母顺序调整下可以得到单词Dwarf侏儒,man人,giant巨人,horse马,根据常识可知侏儒最小,故选A。
18.B
句意:在英国,我们在过马路之前应该先看_____。A左边,B右边,C后面,根据常识,英国靠左行,应该望右,故选B。
19.A
句意:贝利是著名的______。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析,A足球运动员,B舞者,C作家,D老师,根据常识可知贝利是足球运动员,故选A。
20.B
句意:我们去______吃些点心吧。本题考查名词辨析。A浴室,B厨房,C客厅。根据句意可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。
21.C
句意:过马路前我们必须看_____。本题考查名词辨析,right右边,left左边,left and right左边和右边。根据交通常识可知,我们在道路右边驾驶或者步行,在过马路时,应该先看左边,再看右边,C符合题意,故选C。
22.C
句意:温迪擅长弹钢琴。她想要成为一名钢琴家。本题考查动词的形式和名词辨析,at是个介词,后加动名词,A排除,painter画家,pianist钢琴家,根据上句句意可知是钢琴家,B排除。故选C。
23.B
句意:—你最喜欢什么水果?—______本题考查名词辨析。A花生,B梨,C牛肉,D黄色,根据句意可知答语回答水果,故选B。
24.A
句意:前天我骑______上学的。本题考查名词辨析。A自行车,B地铁,C轮船,D飞机。根据句中有“ rode ”ride的过去式可知,“bike”符合题意,故选A。
25.B
句意:哪一个最不像其他的?本题考查名词辨析。A玫瑰。B高速公路。C兔子。D邮递员。ACD都是生物,B不是生物,故选B。
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