广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年沪教版2024七年级英语下第一次月考模拟试题（范围Unit1-2，含参考答案）

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广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年沪教版2024七年级英语下第一次月考模拟试题（范围Unit1-2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I am Wang Min and I’m from No. 1 Junior High School in Xi’an. There are many 1 in my school. Let me tell you some of 2 . We have to wear school uniforms every day. I don’t think this rule is good. We are kids, and we need to be cool. We don’t like the same clothes.
And we can’t be late 3 school. Because this shows 4 for our class and teachers. 5 we are late, our teachers will be angry. We must 6 the mobile phones and put them in our lockers. And we 7 be quiet in class. Also, we can’t 8 in the dining hall or hallways. And we can’t fight in or outside the school. I think these rules 9 good for us. We can’t have long hair. I think these rules are good. They can make us focus on 10 .
1．A．rule B．rules C．spirit D．spirits
2．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
3．A．for B．to C．with D．of
4．A．respect B．danger C．money D．advice
5．A．But B．Or C．So D．If
6．A．turn off B．turns off C．turning off D．to turn off
7．A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
8．A．walking B．running C．walk D．run
9．A．is B．am C．are D．be
10．A．learn B．learning C．play D．playing
二、完形填空（满分10分）
My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary 11 it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing 12 .
Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her 13 to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his 14 carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would 15 grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day.
To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much 16 . We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the 17 with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great 18 to our family and often made us laugh.
A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was 19 and unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.”
Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) 20 grandma.
11．A．took care of B．prepared for C．looked at D．waited for
12．A．left B．worked C．minded D．included
13．A．style B．project C．problem D．solution
14．A．dreams B．examples C．advice D．attention
15．A．really B．quietly C．suddenly D．luckily
16．A．smaller B．better C．uglier D．weaker
17．A．hobby B．success C．fruit D．story
18．A．joy B．energy C．value D．support
19．A．honest B．worried C．calm D．smart
20．A．active B．kind C．wise D．strict
阅读（共两节）
阅读理解（满分22分）
A
In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a special restaurant. Why is it special Because some children run it. The manager, cooks, cashiers, waiters, waitresses and other members are children from 6 to 12 years old. They do all the work in the restaurant, All the children here like their work.
A woman cook started this restaurant in 1983. She wanted, to give the children chances to learn something useful for life. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.
The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. There are only 20 seats in it. It is always full. So, if you want to eat there, you should book a table ahead of time. The price of a meal is $4 for each adult, but much cheaper for a child. It is open only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons because all the children should go to school first and finish their homework.
21．If your parents take you to the restaurant to have a meal, how much will your parents pay
A．$6. B．$8. C．More than $12. D．No more than $12.
22．What does the underlined word “run” mean in the article in Chinese
A．跑步 B．监督 C．经营 D．做工
23．Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant
A．All the members of the restaurant are children.
B．The children do all the work themselves.
C．The restaurant is open every day.
D．You can enjoy the food there whenever you want.
B
Caspar Schoonbrood, 14 years old, is a student in Melbourne, Australia. He makes a photo book of all the 222 train stations in Melbourne for his school homework.
It takes Caspar about five months to take pictures of the train stations in Melbourne. Caspar does this because he wants to take all the trains in the city.
“The work is interesting, but not relaxing. There are so many stations to visit. I have to visit them on the weekend and on most weekdays after school, ” Caspar says.
Caspar usually visits five stations a day after school and eight on the weekend. When he visits stations, he often takes trains. And every time he gets off to take a picture of the station, he has to wait for the next train. It is a lot of work. But when Caspar finishes his photo book, he is very happy. Caspar makes the photo book by himself and he thinks all his work is worthwhile (值得的).
Out of the 222 stations, Caspar likes the one in the northern suburb (北部郊区) of Coburg best. It looks new and great. He thinks some old stations are also nice. Westgarth is a great example.
24．It takes Caspar about five months to ________.
A．write a book
B．make a model train
C．take photos of the train stations
25．What does Caspar think of the work
A．Boring and busy.
B．Interesting and busy.
C．Relaxing and boring.
26．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．Caspar is happy with his work.
B．Caspar visits every station on foot.
C．Caspar often takes pictures on the train.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are 222 train stations in Australia.
B．Westgarth is a new station in Melbourne.
C．Caspar usually visits five stations on a school day.
Dolphins are not fish. They live in groups and have their own language.
C
Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth.
Dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many ships and showed them the way. In 1903, a man on a ship with the name of The Penguin hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He showed ways for ships for nine more years, but he didn’t help the ship The Penguin again.
Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. There are laws to stop people from killing them.
28．Dolphins find their way by using ________.
A．noses B．ears C．sounds D．eyes
29．The underlined word “jaw” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．下巴 B．嘴巴 C．嘴唇 D．鼻子
30．Jack was ________.
A．the writer B．a dolphin C．a man on a ship D．a ship
31．The dolphin showed ways for ships for about ________ years.
A．9 B．23 C．32 D．41
第二节阅读填空（满分10分）
Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” This famous writer talked about a problem that many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. But don’t worry! 32．
☆Make daily “to-do” lists
Before your day is over, plan for tomorrow. 33． When you start a new day, you’ll already know what to do. It gives you a good start. After you finish each task, just cross it off the list. This way, you can clearly see your progress. Always keep this list with you. It can remind you of what to do next. This will help you carry out your plans better.
☆Break large tasks up into small ones
34． You might feel discouraged (沮丧的) even before you start. But in fact, every big project can be done easily if you do it step by step. First, divide your task into smaller parts. This can get rid of the fear of having to finish a huge project all at once. Just focus on one small part at a time, and you’ll find the task is not so hard.
35．
If there are a lot of things in your workplace that take your attention away, you need to make some changes. Maybe you should take your phone or TV out of your workplace. If people often come to chat with you, you may need to move to another place. A quiet and distraction-free environment can help you focus on your work and work more efficiently.
☆Follow the five - minute rule
The most difficult thing about any task is starting it. 36． But this often makes them feel more stressed. One way to solve this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Once you start, you may find that you may be able to keep going.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．That’s why many people wait until the last minute to do their work.
B．Change your working environment.
C．Write down the tasks you need to do, and put the more important ones first.
D．If a project looks too big, it can stop you from getting started.
E．Here are some good ways to deal with it.
四、写作（共三节）
（一）语篇填词 （满分5分）
Dear Diary,
I am not c37． today. I’m angry with my parents again. They are so s38． with me. They don’t think I am h39． enough, but that’s not the truth. They don’t let me do anything that has nothing to do with my studies. I wish I could have my own flat. I want to be an independent person and decide what I will do in the f40．. I also hope my life will then be different and exciting. After college, I want to become a travel writer because I like travelling and writing. I will fly to different cities a41． the world and I will meet interesting and famous people. Sounds great, doesn’t it Probably I will learn to... Oh, I can’t wait to be older.
完成句子（共10分）
42．那位警员不允许工人们砍伐森林。
The policeman ________ ________ the workers ________ ________ down forest.
43．狗不停地叫，把我叫醒了。
The dog kept ________ and ________.
44．每年寒假上百万游客更喜欢去海南岛观光。
Millions of visitors ________ ________ ________ ________ on Hainan Island every winter holiday.
45．巴西以它的足球和咖啡而闻名。
Brazil ________ ________ ________ ________ football and coffee.
46．不放弃。愿你的未来充满幸福。
Stop ________ ________. Your future may ________ ________ ________ happiness.
（三）书面表达（共15分）
47．假如你是李华，正和父母在成都度假。今天去了大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding)。请你根据下面的提示内容及要求，给Lily写一封不少于70词的信。
提示：
1.你们住的地方离那里大概5千米，乘地铁需要15分钟； 2.大熊猫非常可爱。 3.爸爸在喝水，妈妈在拍照，你利用吃饭之前的时间写信。
Dear Lily,
How’s your summer vacation going My parents and I are on vacation in Chengdu now.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can come to China one day.
Li Hua
【参考答案】
一、1-10 BCAAD ABDCB
二、11-20 ABCCA BCABC
三、21-23 DCB 24-27 CBAC 28-31 CABD 33-36 ECDBA
四、（一）37.cheerful 38.strict 39.hard-working 40.future 41.around
（二）42.doesn't allow to cut
waking up
prefer to go sightseeing
Is famous for its
五、Dear Lily,
How's your summer vacation going My parents and I are on vacation in Chengdu now.
We live not far from the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, which is about five kilometers away. It takes us 15 minutes by subway. The pandas here are very cute, and we've all fallen in love with them. Right now, Dad is drinking water, and Mom is taking photos with her camera. Before our meal, am taking a moment to write to you, sharing this special experience.
Hope you can come to China one day
Li Hua