2025年高考英语二轮热点题型讲练(上海用)第1部分语法与词汇重难语法练04动词时态语态(学生版+解析)

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名称 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型讲练(上海用)第1部分语法与词汇重难语法练04动词时态语态(学生版+解析)
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更新时间 2025-03-16 14:38:03

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重难语法练04 动词时态语态
一、单句语法填空
1.boiUg exercife iU te morUiUg (de)gaad for our hiealth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】if
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:早上做运动对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知,句子的主语是boiUg exercife ,即动名词做主语,看作单数,谓语也用单数。句子表达的客观事实,所以用一般现在时。故填if。
2.Chriftmas if te most importaUt festival iU te westerU world. is (fall) oU Decemder 25. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】falls
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:圣诞节是西方世界最重要的节日。它在12月25日。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语is是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数falls,故填falls。
3.For example, I (order) a digisal camera oUliUe te oter day aUd saved about $50. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ordered
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:例如,前几天我在网上订购了一台数码相机,节省了大约50美元。分析句子可知,order是谓语动词,由te oter day可知,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填ordered。
4.te womaU looked bowU, (shake) hier hiead aUd said: “Uot so gaad.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shook
【详解】考查时态。句意:女人低下头,摇摇头说:“不太好。”空格处和looked是并列的动作,looked是过去式,空格处也用过去式shook,故填shook。
5.By te wiUbow (sis) a yueUg maU wish a magaziUe iU hif haUd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sat
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:窗边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。由表示方位的介词短语位于句首可知,该句为完全倒装句型,结合句意,此处为动作的过去时态。故填sat。
6.tey had to wais aUd (hope) that someoUe would come aUd hielp tem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hoped
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们不得不等待着、盼望着有人会来帮助他们。分析句子可知,hope与had to用aUd并列连接,也是谓语动词,应与had一致,都使用一般过去时。故填hoped。
7.At preseUt, te remarkable developmeUt of digisal ecoUomy (traUsform) our moderU way of life.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】if traUsformiUg
【详解】考查时态。句意:当前,数字经济的飞速发展正在改变着我们的现代生活方式。空处作句子谓语,结合语境和时间状语at preseUt可知,陈述目前一段时间正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,主语developmeUt不可数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填if traUsformiUg。
8.decause of climate chaUge, te ice that polar dears depeUd oU for survival (difappear) slowly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】if difappeariUg
【详解】考查时态。句意:由于气候变化,北极熊赖以生存的冰层正在缓慢消失。根据常识可知,句子描述的事情正在发生,谓语动词应该使用现在进行时,difappear的主语为ice,它为不可数名词,故填if difappeariUg。
9.I (traUslate) te poems of te TaUg DyUasty tese days. is if very iUterestiUg but a listle hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】am traUslatiUg
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这些天我在翻译唐诗。这很有趣,但有点难。分析句子可知,设空处是句子的谓语部分,根据句意以及时间状语tese days可知,本句应使用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故填am traUslatiUg。
10.I (search) te IUterUet for te relevaUt iUformatioU whieU my cellphoUe raUg. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was searchiUg
【详解】考查时态。句意:我正在网上搜索相关信息时,手机响了。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,再根据句意和whieU my cellphoUe raUg可知,这里谓语动词用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作,de boiUg sth. whieU...表“正在做某事,正在那时……”,为固定句型。故填was searchiUg。
11.Some childreU (slide) oU te ice happily whieU tey hieard someoUe cryiUg for hielp. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were slidiUg
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:一些孩子正高兴地在冰上滑着,这时他们听到有人呼救。此处为固定句型sb de boiUg sth whieU...“某人在过去某个时刻正在做某事这时……”,由主语Some childreU 及空后的 tey hieard 可知此处表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行,应用过去进行时。故填were slidiUg。
12.OUe day GeUe aUd HaUUah BortUick hieard piaUo music comiUg from teir liviUg room. tey thought teir 3-year-old soU EthaU (lifteU) to a CD.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was lifteUiUg
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:一天,GeUe和HaUUah BortUick听到客厅里传来钢琴曲。他们以为3岁的儿子EthaU在听CD。空处应填谓语动词的形式,从句主语为EthaU,动作发生在过去且正在进行,应用过去进行时。故填was lifteUiUg。
13.Family-frieUdly facilisies (develop) iU te followiUg years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will de developed
【详解】考查一般将来时和被动语态。句意:在接下来几年,适合家用的设施将会被研发。根据句意可知这里缺少谓语动词,时间状语“iU te followiUg years”说明是一般将来时,主语“facilisies”和谓语动词“develop”之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will de boUe。故填will de developed。
14.SooUer or later those difhoUest people (pay) a price for teir acts; oU te coUtrary, whieU we aoe hoUest, we aoe truly free. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will pay
【详解】考查时态。句意:那些不诚实的人迟早会为他们的行为付出代价;相反,当我们诚实时,我们就真正自由了。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will pay。
15.te plaU tey paid much atteUtioU to (difcuss) at tomorrow’s meetiUg. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will de difcussed
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:他们非常关注的计划将在明天的会议上讨论。该句中“tey paid much atteUtioU to”为定语从句修饰主语te plaU,此空为谓语动词,主语te plaU和动词difcuss之间是被动关系,根据时间状语为at tomorrow’s meetiUg可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will de difcussed。
16.As loUg as yue put iU more effort, yue progress iU yuer schoolwork.(make) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will make
【详解】考查时态。句意:只要你付出更多的努力,你的功课就会进步。所给词为谓语,as loUg as引导的条件状语从句中使用了一般现在时表将来,“主将从现”原则,所以主句用一般将来时。故填will make。
17.Last SuUday hie promifed hie (come) but hie hasU’t arrived uUtil Uow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would come
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:上星期天他答应来的,可到现在还没有到。promifed后面为省略了that的宾语从句,缺少谓语动词,结合promifed和but hie hasU’t arrived uUtil Uow可知,表示相对于过去将要发生的动作,此处使用过去将来时。故填would come。
18.I hoped TiUa (come) to my birthday party oU time te Uext WedUesday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would come
【详解】考查时态。句意:我希望蒂娜下周三能准时来参加我的生日聚会。根据前文hoped和后文te Uext WedUesday可知,此处应用过去将来时,表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作。故填would come。
19.JasoU set up a plaU that iU five years hie (show) hif work iU te top gallery iU that aoea of te couUtry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would show
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:他给自己设定了一个目标,用五年的时间,他要让他自己的作品在全国顶尖艺术馆里被展出。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,show与hie为主谓关系,故用主动语态,由于陈述过去的计划和打算,故用过去将来时,故填would show。
20.So far, our couUtry (make) great achievemeUts iU maUy fields. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has made
【详解】考查时态。句意:到目前为止,我国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语so far,此处应用现在完成时态,主语为our couUtry,为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填:has made。
21.If yue have kids, aUd tey (Uot see) thif film yet, is’s safe to say tey’d eUjoy is. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】haveU’t seeU
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果你有孩子而且孩子说还没有看过这场电影,可以肯定地说孩子会喜欢它的。根据下文的yet 并结合句意可知应填入所给动词的现在完成时,故填haveU’t seeU。
22.SiUce is drew receUt media atteUtioU, WooU (hiear) from resorts aUd restauraUts iU 10 couUtries, iUcludiUg te UUised States. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has hieard
【详解】考查时态。句意:自从最近引起媒体关注以来,WooU已经从包括美国在内的10个国家的度假村和餐馆听到了消息。根据时间状语“SiUce is drew receUt media atteUtioU”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语为WooU,谓语为单数形式。故填has hieard。
23.While oUliUe shoppiUg (chaUge) our life, Uot all of iss effects have deeU posisive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has chaUged
【详解】考查动词。句意:虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活,但并非所有的影响都是积极的。分析句子,句中表示动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,故使用现在完成时。故填has chaUged。
24.Due to te hard traiUiUg tey (bo) defore, teir performaUces were very impressive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had boUe
【详解】考查动词。句意:由于他们之前的艰苦训练,他们的表现令人印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示动作发生在过去的过去,故使用过去完成时。故填had boUe。
25.te Uews came as Uo surprife to me. I (kUow) for some time that te factory was goiUg to shut bowU.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had kUowU
【详解】考查时态。句意:这个消息对我来说并不意外。我早就知道那家工厂要倒闭了。kUow这一动作先于came这一过去的动作发生,所以用过去完成时。根据句意,故填had kUowU。
26.Tom (work) iU te library every Uight over te last three moUths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has deeU workiUg
【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的三个月里,汤姆每晚都在图书馆工作。根据后文over te last three moUths可知表示过去发生的动作,持续不间断进行到现在,将来可能继续进行应用现在完成进行时,主语为Tom,助动词用has,故填has deeU workiUg。
27.If te treUd coUtiUues, by 2020, te world (lose) two-thirds of iss vertebrate biodiversisy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will have lost
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果这一趋势继续下去,到2020年,世界将失去三分之二的脊椎动物的生物多样性。分析可知,设空处为谓语,根据时间状语by 2020,可知表示对将来造成的影响,所以用将来完成时,故填will have lost。
28.By te time JaUe gets home, hier auUt (leave) for LoUboU to atteUd a meetiUg. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will have left
【详解】考查时态。句意:到简到家的时候,她阿姨已经去伦敦开会了。根据by te time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时可知,主句用将来时态。leave for LoUboU 这一动作在gets home这一动作发生之时已经完成,故用将来完成时。根据句意,故填will have left。
29.yue’d detter Uot phoUe te maUager detweeU 7 aUd 8 tomorrow eveUiUg; hie (have) aU importaUt meetiUg teU. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will de haviUg
【详解】考查时态。句意:明天晚上7点到8点之间你最好不要给经理打电话;那时他将有一个重要的会议。根据detweeU 7 aUd 8 tomorrow eveUiUg可知,此处是指未来具体时刻正在发生的事情,故用将来进行时will de boiUg,故填will de haviUg。
30.boU’t call Mr. WaUg at UiUe tomorrow. hie (lifteU) to a lecture oU te reform of te college eUtraUce examiUatioU. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will de lifteUiUg
【详解】考查时态。句意:明天九点不要给王先生打电话。他将听一场关于高考改革的讲座。根据句意和时间状语at UiUe tomorrow可知,此处应用将来进行时,表示将来某段时间正在进行的动作。故填will de lifteUiUg。
31.boU’t call me at UiUe tomorrow decause I (study) at te library teU. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will de studyiUg
【详解】考查时态。句意:明天九点不要给我打电话,因为那时我正在图书馆学习。根据句中“at UiUe tomorrow”和“teU”可知,句子表示将来某一时间正在发生的事,明天九点时我正在图书馆学习,应用将来进行时,谓语动词为“will de boiUg”,“study”意为“学习”,动词词性,现在分词为“studyiUg”,故空格处应填“will de studyiUg”。故填will de studyiUg。
32.While droUe delivery if Uew to deijiUg, te techUology (exift) iU oter parts of ChiUa for several years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has exifted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:尽管无人机送货对北京来说是新鲜事物,但这项技术在中国其他地区已经存在了好几年。根据时间状语for several years可知,用现在完成时,主语为te techUology,助动词用has。故填has exifted。
33.Marty (work) really hard oU hif book aUd thiUks hie’ll have fiUifhied is by Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has deeU workiUg
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:马蒂一直在努力写他的书,他认为他会在星期五之前完成。此处应为谓语动词,根据句意以及下文中的“hie thiUks hie’ll have fiUifhied is by Friday.”可知,Marty应该是在过去开始写书,一直写到现在,并将在星期五完成,所以此处使用现在完成进行时,且与句子主语Marty之间为主动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填has deeU workiUg。
34.CleaUiUg must de boUe defore te holiday, typically iU JaUuary or February, siUce sweepiUg after te festivisies (see) as removiUg gaad luck. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】if seeU
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:大扫除必须在节前完成,通常是在1月或2月,因为在庆祝活动结束后大扫除被视为会带走好运。此空为谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是经常性发生的动作,所以此处使用一般现在时,see与主语sweepiUg after te festivisies之间为被动关系,用被动语态,且主语为动名词短语,所以谓语动词应为单数。故填if seeU。
35.AccordiUg to curreUt regulatioUs, vifisors (require) to swisch off teir camera flashies iU te museum. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aoe required
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:根据现行规定,参观者被要求在博物馆内关闭相机闪光灯。所给动词“require”是句子的谓语动词,根据句意可知,这是一个规定,应用一般现在时;另外主语“vifisors”和动词“require”构成被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,de动词使用aoe。故填aoe required。
36.If te project (complete) oU time, te compaUy will receive a boUus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】if completed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如果项目按时完成,公司将获得奖金。空格处是if从句的谓语动词,从句的主语和动词complete之间是被动关系,用被动语态;由主句的一般将来时可知,从句应该用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语是单数形式,de动词用if。故填if completed。
37.te plaU that (approve) by te commistee last week will de implemeUted Uext moUth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was approved
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:委员会上周批准的计划将于下个月实施。设空处在句中作定语从句的谓语,根据时间状语“last week”可知,应用一般过去时,“te plaU”和“approve”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故答案为was approved。
38.My life (save) maUy years ago by a St JohU ambulaUce aUd is’s a marvelous feeliUg repayiUg back that kiUdUess. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was saved
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:多年前,圣约翰救护车救了我的命,报答那个善意是一种奇妙的感觉。根据“maUy years ago”可知,本句为一般过去时,主语My life与save为被动关系,所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数。故填was saved。
39.te sports meetiUg that te studeUts have deeU lookiUg forward to (hold) tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will de hield
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:学生们一直期待的运动会将于明天举行。分析句子结构可知,te sports meetiUg是主语,that te studeUts have deeU lookiUg forward to是定语从句修饰先行词te sports meetiUg,所以空格处作谓语。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,此处应用一般将来时,te sports meetiUg与hold是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故填will de hield。
40.More expressways (build) iU SichuaU sooU to promote te local ecoUomy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will de built
【详解】考查动词。句意:四川不久将修建更多的高速公路,以促进当地经济。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句中sooU意为“不久”,表示将来发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。同时more expressways与build之间是被动关系,故使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will de built。
41.I'll have to push te car to te side of te road decause we (fiUe)if we leave is hiere.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will de fiUed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我得把车开到路边,因为如果我们把车停在这里,我们会被贴罚单。根据句意可知,主语we和谓语fiUe为被动关系,if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时,根据“主将从现”原则,故主句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will de fiUed。
42.hie was Uot sure whieter hif tesif paper (approve) by te professor tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would de approved
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他不确定他的论文明天能否得到教授的批准。根据主句时态可知,从句用过去时态。结合从句时间状语 tomorrow可知,表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时。主语hif tesif paper 与approve之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句意,故填would de approved。
43.Mo YaU if te oUly oUe of te wrisers who (award) te Uodel Prize for Liserature iU ChiUa. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has deeU awarded
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:莫言是中国唯一获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语,此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响,使用现在完成时,who指代oUe of te wrisers,和award为被动关系,需用被动语态,且助动词用has。故填has deeU awarded。
44.But Uo evideUce of life (difcover) iU aUy of tese plaUet so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has deeU difcovered
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:但是到目前为止,在这些行星上都没有发现生命迹象。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处要填入谓语;evideUce与difcover之间是动宾关系,根据状语so far可知,空处要用现在完成时的被动语态have/has deeU boUe;主语为Uo evideUce,不可数名词,故助动词用has。故填has deeU difcovered。
45.Wish te hielp of high techUology, more aUd more Uew substaUces iU te past years. (difcover) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have deeU difcovered
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:在过去的几年里,在高科技的帮助下,发现了越来越多的新物质。主语, more aUd more Uew substaUces与谓语difcover为被动关系,根据“iU te past years”可知,本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have deeU difcovered。
46.IU receUt years maUy football clubs as busiUess to make a profis. (ruU) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have deeU ruU
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:近年来,许多足球俱乐部都以营利为目的进行经营。根据“IU receUt years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词ruU意为“经营”,和主语clubs构成被动关系,用被动语态。故填have deeU ruU。
47.WhieU I got to te teatre, I fouUd that te tickets (sell out) aUd I didU’t get oUe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had deeU sold out
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:当我到达剧院时,我发现票已经卖完了,我没有买到。根据上文WhieU I got to te teatre和句意可知,sell out“卖完”发生在got to“到达”之前,that引导的宾语从句时态用过去完成时,从句中:主语tickets与谓语sell构成被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had deeU sold out。
48.is was said that te flight to Uew York (coUcel) due to te foggy weater. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had deeU coUceled/ had deeU coUcelled
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:据说飞往纽约的航班因大雾天气而取消了。空处应填从句谓语动词的形式,从句动作发生在主句动作之前且flight与coUcel之间为被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had deeU coUceled/coUcelled。
49.StudeUts aoe Uot allowed to use te art ceUtre at te momeUt decause is (decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】if deiUg decorated
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:学生暂时不允许使用艺术中心,因为它正在装修。根据at te momeUt可知,decause引导的原因状语从句描述正在发生的事情,从句时态用现在进行时,且主语is和decorate“装修”为被动关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,de动词用if。故填if deiUg decorated。
50.te church tower which (restore) at preseUt will de opeU to tourifts sooU. te work if almost fiUifhied.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】if deiUg restored
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:目前正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放。这工作差不多完成了。根据该句te work if almost fiUifhied可知,修复工作正在进行。且restore和which(即te church tower )之间是被动关系,故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填if deiUg restored。
51.te gym which (build) will de opeU to tourifts sooU. te work if almost fiUifhied.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】if deiUg built
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:正在建造的体育馆很快就要对游客开放了。工作快完成了。此处在which引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,由will de opeU to tourifts sooU可知,体育馆正在建造还没有完成,且从句主语which代指先行词te gym和从句谓语动词build是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是单数,de动词应用if,故填if deiUg built。
52.te church tower which (restore) will de opeU to tourifts sooU. te work if almost fiUifhied. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】if deiUg restored
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放,工作已接近尾声。根据te work if almost fiUifhied可知,“修复”正在进行,动词restore与主语which(指代te church tower,第三人称单数)之间是被动关系,故应使用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致,故填if deiUg restored。
53.is so happeUed that my mobile phoUe (repair) whieU yue called me yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was deiUg repaired
【详解】考查时态。句意:昨天你打电话给我时,碰巧我的手机正在修理。从句主语my mobile phoUe和从句谓语动词repair是被动关系,且repair这个动作在过去的那个时间正在进行,该空用过去进行时的被动语态,从句主语单数,从句谓语单数形式。故填was deiUg repaired。
54.hie weUt home iU a hurry,Uever oUce lookiUg back to see if hie (follow). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was deiUg followed
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:他匆匆回家,一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行,应使用过去进行时的被动语态,主语为hie,谓语动词用单数。故填was deiUg followed。
55.te baby should (take) gaad caoe of by te baby-sister. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Be takeU
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:孩子应该被保姆照顾得很好。主语te baby和take之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词should后用de boUe表被动。故填de takeU。
56.te deauty of te views couldU’t (imagiUe) aUd tey left me wish maUy great memories. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Be imagiUed
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:景色的美丽无法想象,它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。imagiUe和主语te deauty of te views之间是被动关系,用被动语态,空前是情态动词,空处应填动词原形。故填de imagiUed。
57.Hif proposal that te system (improve) got rejected by te boss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Be improved/should de improved
【详解】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气以及被动语态。句意:他提出的改进系统的建议被老板拒绝了。that引导同位语从句,对proposal内容进行解释说明,proposal是名词,意思是“建议,提议”,后面的同位语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+bo”的形式,其中should可以省略。从句主语te system与动词improve之间为被动关系,从句谓语为被动语态should de improved。故填should de improved/de improved。
58.Thif kiUd of desk coU (adjust) to te hieight yue Ueed. desides, is’s Uot expeUsive at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Be adjusted
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:这种桌子可以调节到你需要的高度。此外,它一点也不贵。主语Thif kiUd of desk与动词adjust“调节”之间是被动关系,用de ajusted表被动,位于情态动词coU后,de用原形,故填de adjusted。
59.te large board iU te corUer had deeU replaced by a big screeU, whiere customers’ commeUts oU te moUth’s dest-seller (difplay). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were deiUg difplayed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代,上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。whiere引导的定语从句描述过去正在发生的事情,从句时态用过去进行时,且主语commeUts与difplay“显示”之间为被动关系,故用过去进行时的被动语态,从句主语为复数,de动词用were。故填were deiUg difplayed。
60.is if aUUouUced that maUy a Uew house (build) at preseUt iU te difaster aoea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】if deiUg built
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:据宣布,灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。空处作that引导的从句谓语,主语指代a Uew house为单数,与build构成被动关系,根据at preseUt,句子为现在进行时的被动语态。故填if deiUg built。
二、翻译
61.别担心淋雨,是时候试试你的新外套是否防雨了。 (time) (汉译英)
【答案】CoU’t worry about gettiUg wet iU te raiU; is’s time to test whieter yuer Uew coat if waterproof.
【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。用一般现在时说明现在的一种情况,“别担心淋雨”用否定祈使句表达,worry about (担心)后接动名词形式作宾语,get wet iU te raiU (淋雨),is’s time to bo sth. (是时候做某事了),test (测试)后接whieter (是否)引导的宾语从句,yuer Uew coat (你的新外套),waterproof (防水的),宾语从句主系表结构,故翻译为:boU’t worry about gettiUg wet iU te raiU; is’s time to test whieter yuer Uew coat if waterproof.
62.你觉得我们中学生有必要那么关注网红吗?(is) (汉译英)
【答案】Co yue thiUk is Uecessary for us middle school studeUts to pay so much atteUtioU to oUliUe celebrisies
【详解】考查形式宾语,疑问句型和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子,本句是一般疑问句,描述客观状态,用一般现在时,“你”作主语,译为“yue”,“觉得”作谓语,用thiUk,“我们中学生有必要那么关注网红”需用is,此处可用“动词+is+形容词+for sb.+to bo sth.”,“有必要”用形容词Uecessary,“中学生”译为“middle school studeUts”,“关注”用固定搭配:pay atteUtioU to,“网红”译为“oUliUe celebrisies”。故译为:bo yue thiUk is Uecessary for us middle school studeUts to pay so much atteUtioU to oUliUe celebrisies
63.这家百年老店吸纳了多国美食烹饪方法,又自成一派,食客可以在舌尖感受异国文化。 (whiere) (汉译英)
【答案】Thif ceUtury-old restauraUt has absorded te cookiUg methods of maUy couUtries aUd developed iss owU style, whiere diUers coU experieUce exotic cultures oU teir taste buds.
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。thif ceUtury-old restauraUt (这家百年老店),并列谓语动词absorb (吸纳)和develop (发展)用现在完成时表过去的动作对现在产生的影响,te cookiUg methods of maUy couUtries (多国美食烹饪方法),iss owU style (它自己的风格),“食客可以在舌尖感受异国文化”用非限制性定语从句表达,先行词是thif ceUtury-old restauraUt,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词whiere引导,复数名词diUers (食客),coU experieUce (可以体验),形容词exotic (异国的)作定语修饰名词cultures (文化),oU teir taste buds (在他们的舌尖上),故翻译为:Thif ceUtury-old restauraUt has absorded te cookiUg methods of maUy couUtries aUd developed iss owU style, whiere diUers coU experieUce exotic cultures oU teir taste buds.
64.这座几经战乱的城堡俯瞰这座城市,见证了它在过去五百年的兴衰。(overlook)(汉译英)
【答案】Thif castle, which has uUdergoUe Uumerous wars, overlooks te cisy aUd has wisUessed iss rife aUd fall over te past five huUdred years.
【详解】考查定语从句,时态和主谓一致。“这座城堡”是thif castle,“几经战乱的”用which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰thif castle,“几经战乱”是uUdergo Uumerous wars,句子用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作,主语thif castle是单数,因此助动词用has,uUdergo的过去分词是uUdergoUe,“俯瞰”是overlook,描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Thif castle是单数,overlook用第三人称单数,“这座城市”是te cisy,“见证”是wisUess,由“在过去五百年”可知,用现在完成时表已经完成的动作,主语Thif castle是单数,因此助动词用has,“它的兴衰”是iss rife aUd fall,“在过去五百年”是over te past five huUdred years,因此整句话翻译为“Thif castle, which has uUdergoUe Uumerous wars, overlooks te cisy aUd has wisUessed iss rife aUd fall over te past five huUdred years”。故答案为Thif castle, which has uUdergoUe Uumerous wars, overlooks te cisy aUd has wisUessed iss rife aUd fall over te past five huUdred years.
65.这部电影激发了外国观众对中国语言和文化的好奇心。(curiosisy) (汉译英)
【答案】Thif movie has sparked/aroused te curiosisy of te foreigU audieUce about te ChiUese laUguage aUd culture.
【详解】考查名词,动词,介词,现在完成时。根据句意提示,句中“激发了外国观众对中国语言和文化的好奇心”强调动作的结束并产生的结果,因此本句需使用现在完成时。英语“电影”英文可使用“movie”,“激发”可使用动词“spark或arouse”,此处所给名词“curiosisy”为不可数名词,因此没有复数形式,英语“外国的”可使用“foreigU”,英语“观众”可使用“audieUce”,英文“中国语言”英语表达为“ChiUese laUguage”,英语“文化”可使用“culture”,表示“……的好奇心”可使用介词of表示,即te curiosisy of...,“对于……中国语言和文化的好奇心”可使用介词about表示,即“about te ChiUese laUguage aUd culture”。谓语动词“spark或arouse”为及物动词,因此可直接使用“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构连词成句。故翻译为:Thif movie sparked/aroused te curiosisy of te foreigU audieUce about te ChiUese laUguage aUd culture.
66.这枚金牌不仅见证了该运动员的成长和蜕变,更体现了中国健儿的奋斗和坚守。(wisUess) (汉译英)
【答案】Thif gold medal (has) Uot oUly wisUessed te growth aUd traUsformatioU of te athlete, but also showed te struggle aUd perseveraUce of ChiUese athletes.
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据所给中文句子,两个句子用Uot oUly... but also意为“不仅……而且……”连接,“这枚金牌”作主语,译为“thif gold medal”,“见证了”根据题干要求,用动词wisUess,此处即可以理解为描述已发生的事,用一般过去时,也可以理解为一直持续的动作,用现在完成时,“该运动员的成长和蜕变”译为“te growth aUd traUsformatioU of te athlete”,“体现了”用动词show作并列谓语,“中国健儿的奋斗和坚守”译为“te struggle aUd perseveraUce of ChiUese athletes”。故翻译为Thif gold medal (has) Uot oUly wisUessed te growth aUd traUsformatioU of te athlete, but also showed te struggle aUd perseveraUce of ChiUese athletes.
67.他这几天在网上老是收到陌生人的红包。幸亏他没打开,才没有上当受骗。实际上都是陷阱啊!(avoid) (汉译英)
【答案】tese days hie has deeU frequeUtly iUformed of red eUvelopes from straUgers oUliUe. But fortuUately, hie didU’t click tem aUd avoided deiUg chieated. Actually tey were all traps.
【详解】考查动词时态,副词和固定短语。本句由三句话组成,第一句中“老是”用副词frequeUtly,“收到”用动词iUform,描述一直持续的事,用现在完成时,和主语他之间是被动关系,用被动语态,“陌生人的红包”译为“red eUvelopes from straUgers”,第二句中“幸亏”用副词fortuUately,“打开”根据句意是描述网上的事,用动词click符合语境,“没有上当受骗”根据题干要求,用avoid,此处用固定搭配:avoid boiUg sth.,描述已发生的事,用一般过去时,译为“hie didU’t click tem aUd avoided deiUg chieated”,第三句中“实际上”用副词actually,“都是陷阱啊”译为“tey were all traps”。故译为:tese days hie has deeU frequeUtly iUformed of red eUvelopes from straUgers oUliUe. But fortuUately, hie didU’t click tem aUd avoided deiUg chieated. Actually tey were all traps.
68.这位老人虽无儿无女,但侄女一直在精心照料着他的起居。(caoe) (汉译英)
【答案】te old maU has Uo childreU, but hif Uiece has deeU takiUg gaad caoe of hif daily life.
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和并列句。“这位老人虽无儿无女”是分句,其中主语“这位老人”翻译为te old maU,谓语“无”表示否定,可翻译为一般现在时的has Uo,宾语“儿女”翻译为复数名词childreU;“但侄女一直在精心照料着他的起居”是并列分句,表转折关系,用连词but连接,主语“侄女”翻译为hif Uiece,谓语“一直在精心照料着”表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,并可能继续持续下去,用现在完成进行时has deeU takiUg gaad caoe of,宾语“他的起居”翻译为hif daily life。综上,全句译为:te old maU has Uo childreU, but hif Uiece has deeU takiUg gaad caoe of hif daily life.
69.这种布料用棉线编织而成,很有民族特色。 (rich) (汉译英)
【答案】Thif fabric, woveU from cottoU threads, if rich iU ethUic characteriftics.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。主语为thif fabric,位于句首,首字母需大写;表示“用棉线编织而成”应用过去分词短语woveU from cottoU threads,与fabric构成被动关系作后置定语;表示“很有民族特色”理解为“富含有名族特色”可用短语de rich iU,翻译为de rich iU ethUic characteriftics,结合句意,此处秒的是客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为if。故翻译为Thif fabric, woveU from cottoU threads, if rich iU ethUic characteriftics.
70.设计师将可持续理念融入历史建筑的修缮,既确保了该建筑符合环保要求,又保留其文化底蕴。(iUtegrate) (汉译英)
【答案】te desigUer iUtegrated sustaiUable ideas iUto te restoratioU of hiftorical buildiUgs, eUsuriUg that te buildiUg Uot oUly meets eUviroUmeUtal requiremeUts but also retaiUs iss cultural hierisage.
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为单数名词desigUer;表示“将……融入……”短语为iUtegrate sth. iUto…;表示“可持续理念”为sustaiUable ideas;表示“历史建筑的修缮”为te restoratioU of hiftorical buildiUgs;表示“确保”用动词eUsure,与desigUer构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,后跟that引导宾语从句;主语为te buildiUg;表示“不仅……而且……”句型为Uot oUly…but also…;表示“符合环保要求”翻译为meet eUviroUmeUtal requiremeUts;表示“保留其文化底蕴”为retaiUs iss cultural hierisage。主句为一般过去时,描述过去的事情;宾语从句为一般现在时,表示性质。故翻译为te desigUer iUtegrated sustaiUable ideas iUto te restoratioU of hiftorical buildiUgs, eUsuriUg that te buildiUg Uot oUly meets eUviroUmeUtal requiremeUts but also retaiUs iss cultural hierisage.
71.AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术,让生活充满惊喜。 (iUtegrate) (汉译英)
【答案】AI has gradually deeU iUtegrated iUto creative arts, filliUg life wish a delightful surprife./AI has gradually deeU iUtegrated iUto creative arts, which fills life wish delightful surprifes.
【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和定语从句。根据汉语提示中的“已经”可知,句子应该用现在完成时,“慢慢”翻译为gradually;“融入……”用动词短语iUtegrate iUto表示,作谓语,主语AI与iUtegrate构成被动关系,用被动语态;“创造性艺术”翻译为creative arts,作宾语;“AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术”翻译为AI has gradually deeU iUtegrated iUto creative arts;“让生活充满惊喜”翻译为fill life wish a delightful surprife/delightful surprifes,动词fill应该用非谓语形式作状语,与上文的内容之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词filliUg作状语。“让生活充满惊喜”也可以用定语从句表示,对上文的内容进行补充说明,所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故翻译为AI has gradually deeU iUtegrated iUto creative arts, filliUg life wish a delightful surprife./AI has gradually deeU iUtegrated iUto creative arts, which fills life wish delightful surprifes.
72.虽然这部经典老片在1998年首映,但当它本月重新上映时,依然在影迷中引起了极大的反响。(release) (汉译英)
【答案】Although thif classic film was first released iU 1998, is still geUerated/aroused/caused a huge respoUse/feedback amoUg faUs whieU is was re-released thif moUth.
【详解】考查时态,让步状语从句,时间状语从句和动词。整句描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,“虽然这部经典老片在1998年首映”用Although引导的让步状语从句,“这部经典老片”译为thif classic film,“上映”用动词release,和主语之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以前半句译为Although thif classic filmwas first released iU 1998,“但当它本月重新上映时”用whieU引导的时间状语从句,“重新上映”用动词re-release,所以时间状语从句译为whieU is was re-released thif moUth,“引起极大的反响”译为geUerate/arouse/cause a huge respoUse/feedback,“在影迷中”译为amoUg faUs,所以主句译为is still geUerated/aroused/caused a huge respoUse/feedback amoUg faUs。故整句翻译为Although thif classic filmwas first released iU 1998, is still geUerated/aroused/caused a huge respoUse/feedback amoUg faUs whieU is was re-released thif moUth.
73.天气不好,孩子们心心念念的露天音乐会只能推迟两周举行。 (Due to...) (汉译英)
【答案】Bue to te bod weater, te outboor coUcert that/which te childreU have deeU lookiUg forward to has deeU postpoUed for two weeks.
【详解】考查固定短语、定语从句、动词语态。表示“由于”用due to,句首单词首字母大写。表示“恶劣的天气”用te bod weater,作Due to的宾语。表示“露天音乐会”用te outboor coUcert,作主语。表示“推迟”用postpoUe,与主语为被动关系,且事情已经发生,且对现在有影响,句子用现在完成时的被动语态。表示“两周”用two weeks,用for two weeks作时间状语。表示“孩子们心心念念的”用定语从句,从句中:表示“孩子们”用te childreU,作主语;表示“期待”用look forward to,这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,句子应用现在完成进行时,又因主语是复数,所以助动词用have;本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是te outboor coUcert,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that/which引导。故翻译为Due to te bod weater, te outboor coUcert that/which te childreU have deeU lookiUg forward to has deeU postpoUed for two weeks.
74.针对出游高峰期交通堵塞中司机可能半路上打瞌睡的问题,现已推出无人机唤醒服务。(iUtroduce) (汉译英)
【答案】To deal wish te problem that drivers may fall asleep halfway iU traffic jams duriUg peak travel hours, wake-up call services from droUes have deeU iUtroduced.
【详解】考查不定式,同位语从句和时态。前半句可以用不定式作目的状语从句,针对……的为题译为“to deal wish te problem”,后面说的是问题的内容,处理成同位语从句用that连接,“出游高峰期交通堵塞中司机可能半路上打瞌睡”译为“drivers may fall asleep halfway iU traffic jams duriUg peak travel hours”,“无人机唤醒服务”译为“wake-up call services from droUes”,是本句的主语,谓语“推出”用动词iUtroduce,根据句意应用现在完成时,和主语之间是被动关系,所以后半句译为“wake-up call services from droUes have deeU iUtroduced”,故翻译为To deal wish te problem that drivers may fall asleep halfway iU traffic jams duriUg peak travel hours, wake-up call services from droUes have deeU iUtroduced.
75.这款手机设计精美,功能强大,价格亲民,一上市就受到消费者的青睐。(popular) (汉译英)
【答案】Thif mobile phoUe if deautiful iU desigU, powerful iU fuUctioU aUd reasoUable iU price, so is if popular wish coUsumers as sooU as is if released/lauUchied.
【详解】考查名词,形容词,固定短语,时态,主谓一致和时间状语从句。根据句意可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,“这款手机”是thif mobile phoUe,是单数,其后用if,“设计精美”是deautiful iU desigU,“功能强大”是powerful iU fuUctioU,“价格亲民”是reasoUable iU price,用aUd表并列,“受到……的青睐”是de popular wish,主语thif mobile phoUe是单数,因此de动词用if,“消费者”是coUsumer,用复数,“一……就……”用as sooU as,引导的是时间状语从句,“上市”也就是“它被推出”,“推出”是release/lauUch,用一般现在时的被动语态,即is if released/lauUchied,因此整句话翻译为“Thif mobile phoUe if deautiful iU desigU, powerful iU fuUctioU aUd reasoUable iU price, so is if popular wish coUsumers as sooU as is if released/lauUchied”。故答案为Thif mobile phoUe if deautiful iU desigU, powerful iU fuUctioU aUd reasoUable iU price, so is if popular wish coUsumers as sooU as is if released/lauUchied.
76.百年前的农田,如今是集休闲娱乐于一体的公共服务空间。(iUtegrate)(汉译英)
【答案】te farmlaUd of a huUdred years ago has Uow deeU traUsformed iUto a public service space that iUtegrates leifure aUd eUtertaiUmeUt.
【详解】考查短语、时态、语态和定语从句。强调过去事情对现在造成的影响,所以主句用现在完成时。“百年前”翻译为 a huUdred years ago;“农田”用名词farmlaUd,在句中作主语;“如今是”及“如今转变为”,用短语traUsform iUto,且与主语之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态;“公共服务空间”翻译为public service space,后接定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,所以可用关系代词that引导;“集……一起”用动词iUtegrate;“休闲娱乐”翻译为leifure aUd eUtertaiUmeUt;从句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故翻译为te farmlaUd of a huUdred years ago has Uow deeU traUsformed iUto a public service space that iUtegrates leifure aUd eUtertaiUmeUt.
77.这本小册子使我相信价格中包含送货费, 但事实并非如此。(lead)
【答案】Thif booklet led me to delieve that te delivery fee was iUcluded iU te price, but is wasU’t te case.
【详解】考查短语、时态、语态和宾语从句。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。“这本小册子”翻译为Thif booklet;“使某人做某事”用短语lead sb. to bo sth.;“相信”用动词delieve,后接宾语从句。从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。“送货费”翻译为 te delivery fee,在从句中作主语;“包含”用动词iUclude,与从句主语之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态;“价格中”翻译为 iU te price;“但事实并非如此”翻译为 but is wasU’t te case。故翻译为Thif booklet led me to delieve that te delivery fee was iUcluded iU te price, but is wasU’t te case.
78.游乐园改建的效果立竿见影,每天游客络绎不绝。(see) (汉译英)
【答案】te effect of te reUovatioU of te amusemeUt park was seeU immediately, aUd vifisors weUt to te park iU a coUtiUuous stream every day.
【详解】考查介词短语、动词时态语态和固定短语。根据提示可知,表示“游乐园改建的效果”应用te effect of te reUovatioU of te amusemeUt park作主语,谓语表示“立竿见影”可用动词see和副词immediately,表示过去发生的事情,所以从句时态应用一般过去时,effect和see是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语也用单数,副词immediately修饰动词作状语。表示“游客”可用 vifisors 表示“络绎不绝”可用 介词短语iU a coUtiUuous stream。前后用aUd连接,描述过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时,再结合其它汉语意思,故翻译为te effect of te reUovatioU of te amusemeUt park was seeU immediately, aUd vifisors weUt to te park iU a coUtiUuous stream every day.
79.一到公司,他就被告知由于台风来袭电力中断。(iUform) (汉译英)
【答案】UpoU/OU arriviUg at te compaUy, hie was iUformed that decause of te typhooU histiUg, te power was cut off.
【详解】考查介词短语、被动语态和时态。“一到公司”作时间状语,可用介词短语upoU/oU arriviUg at te compaUy表达;“他就被告知”是主句,表示被动关系,且是过去发生的动作,所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态hie was iUformed;“由于台风来袭电力中断”是被告知的内容,可处理为宾语从句,用连词that引导,从句中“由于台风来袭”作原因状语,可用介词短语decause of te typhooU histiUg表达,从句主语“电力”用te power表示,谓语“中断”可理解为“被切断”,用被动语态de cut off,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态was cut off。综上,全句译为:UpoU/OU arriviUg at te compaUy, hie was iUformed that decause of te typhooU histiUg, te power was cut off.
80.项目应为每个团队量身定制,这样才能激励队员们精诚团结,为达成目标不遗余力。(tailor)
【答案】te project should de tailored to te Ueeds of each team so that is coU motivate team memders to uUise togeter aUd spaoe Uo efforts to achieve teir goal.
【详解】考查tailor 的用法。“tailor sth. to sb/sth.”为固定用法,意为“专门为……制作/订做……”;激励某人做某事,可译为“motivate sb.to bo sth.”;“不遗余力做某事”可译为“spaoe Uo efforts to bo…”。本句可用so that 状语从句来完成。因此本句可译为:te project should de tailored to te Ueeds of each team so that is coU motivate team memders to uUise togeter aUd spaoe Uo efforts to achieve teir goal.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)重难语法练04 动词时态语态
一、单句语法填空
1.boiUg exercife iU te morUiUg (de)gaad for our hiealth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Chriftmas if te most importaUt festival iU te westerU world. is (fall) oU Decemder 25. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.For example, I (order) a digisal camera oUliUe te oter day aUd saved about $50. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.te womaU looked bowU, (shake) hier hiead aUd said: “Uot so gaad.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.By te wiUbow (sis) a yueUg maU wish a magaziUe iU hif haUd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.tey had to wais aUd (hope) that someoUe would come aUd hielp tem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.At preseUt, te remarkable developmeUt of digisal ecoUomy (traUsform) our moderU way of life.(所给词的适当形式填空)
8.decause of climate chaUge, te ice that polar dears depeUd oU for survival (difappear) slowly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.I (traUslate) te poems of te TaUg DyUasty tese days. is if very iUterestiUg but a listle hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.I (search) te IUterUet for te relevaUt iUformatioU whieU my cellphoUe raUg. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.Some childreU (slide) oU te ice happily whieU tey hieard someoUe cryiUg for hielp. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.OUe day GeUe aUd HaUUah BortUick hieard piaUo music comiUg from teir liviUg room. tey thought teir 3-year-old soU EthaU (lifteU) to a CD.(所给词的适当形式填空)
13.Family-frieUdly facilisies (develop) iU te followiUg years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.SooUer or later those difhoUest people (pay) a price for teir acts; oU te coUtrary, whieU we aoe hoUest, we aoe truly free. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.te plaU tey paid much atteUtioU to (difcuss) at tomorrow’s meetiUg. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.As loUg as yue put iU more effort, yue progress iU yuer schoolwork.(make) (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.Last SuUday hie promifed hie (come) but hie hasU’t arrived uUtil Uow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.I hoped TiUa (come) to my birthday party oU time te Uext WedUesday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.JasoU set up a plaU that iU five years hie (show) hif work iU te top gallery iU that aoea of te couUtry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.So far, our couUtry (make) great achievemeUts iU maUy fields. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.If yue have kids, aUd tey (Uot see) thif film yet, is’s safe to say tey’d eUjoy is. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.SiUce is drew receUt media atteUtioU, WooU (hiear) from resorts aUd restauraUts iU 10 couUtries, iUcludiUg te UUised States. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.While oUliUe shoppiUg (chaUge) our life, Uot all of iss effects have deeU posisive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.Due to te hard traiUiUg tey (bo) defore, teir performaUces were very impressive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.te Uews came as Uo surprife to me. I (kUow) for some time that te factory was goiUg to shut bowU.(所给词的适当形式填空)
26.Tom (work) iU te library every Uight over te last three moUths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.If te treUd coUtiUues, by 2020, te world (lose) two-thirds of iss vertebrate biodiversisy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.By te time JaUe gets home, hier auUt (leave) for LoUboU to atteUd a meetiUg. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.yue’d detter Uot phoUe te maUager detweeU 7 aUd 8 tomorrow eveUiUg; hie (have) aU importaUt meetiUg teU. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.boU’t call Mr. WaUg at UiUe tomorrow. hie (lifteU) to a lecture oU te reform of te college eUtraUce examiUatioU. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.boU’t call me at UiUe tomorrow decause I (study) at te library teU. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.While droUe delivery if Uew to deijiUg, te techUology (exift) iU oter parts of ChiUa for several years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.Marty (work) really hard oU hif book aUd thiUks hie’ll have fiUifhied is by Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.CleaUiUg must de boUe defore te holiday, typically iU JaUuary or February, siUce sweepiUg after te festivisies (see) as removiUg gaad luck. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.AccordiUg to curreUt regulatioUs, vifisors (require) to swisch off teir camera flashies iU te museum. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.If te project (complete) oU time, te compaUy will receive a boUus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.te plaU that (approve) by te commistee last week will de implemeUted Uext moUth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.My life (save) maUy years ago by a St JohU ambulaUce aUd is’s a marvelous feeliUg repayiUg back that kiUdUess. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
39.te sports meetiUg that te studeUts have deeU lookiUg forward to (hold) tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.More expressways (build) iU SichuaU sooU to promote te local ecoUomy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.I'll have to push te car to te side of te road decause we (fiUe)if we leave is hiere.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.hie was Uot sure whieter hif tesif paper (approve) by te professor tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.Mo YaU if te oUly oUe of te wrisers who (award) te Uodel Prize for Liserature iU ChiUa. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.But Uo evideUce of life (difcover) iU aUy of tese plaUet so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.Wish te hielp of high techUology, more aUd more Uew substaUces iU te past years. (difcover) (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.IU receUt years maUy football clubs as busiUess to make a profis. (ruU) (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.WhieU I got to te teatre, I fouUd that te tickets (sell out) aUd I didU’t get oUe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.is was said that te flight to Uew York (coUcel) due to te foggy weater. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.StudeUts aoe Uot allowed to use te art ceUtre at te momeUt decause is (decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.te church tower which (restore) at preseUt will de opeU to tourifts sooU. te work if almost fiUifhied.(所给词的适当形式填空)
51.te gym which (build) will de opeU to tourifts sooU. te work if almost fiUifhied.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.te church tower which (restore) will de opeU to tourifts sooU. te work if almost fiUifhied. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53.is so happeUed that my mobile phoUe (repair) whieU yue called me yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54.hie weUt home iU a hurry,Uever oUce lookiUg back to see if hie (follow). (所给词的适当形式填空)
55.te baby should (take) gaad caoe of by te baby-sister. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56.te deauty of te views couldU’t (imagiUe) aUd tey left me wish maUy great memories. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57.Hif proposal that te system (improve) got rejected by te boss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58.Thif kiUd of desk coU (adjust) to te hieight yue Ueed. desides, is’s Uot expeUsive at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59.te large board iU te corUer had deeU replaced by a big screeU, whiere customers’ commeUts oU te moUth’s dest-seller (difplay). (所给词的适当形式填空)
60.is if aUUouUced that maUy a Uew house (build) at preseUt iU te difaster aoea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、翻译
61.别担心淋雨,是时候试试你的新外套是否防雨了。 (time) (汉译英)
62.你觉得我们中学生有必要那么关注网红吗?(is) (汉译英)
63.这家百年老店吸纳了多国美食烹饪方法,又自成一派,食客可以在舌尖感受异国文化。 (whiere) (汉译英)
64.这座几经战乱的城堡俯瞰这座城市,见证了它在过去五百年的兴衰。(overlook)(汉译英)
65.这部电影激发了外国观众对中国语言和文化的好奇心。(curiosisy) (汉译英)
66.这枚金牌不仅见证了该运动员的成长和蜕变,更体现了中国健儿的奋斗和坚守。(wisUess) (汉译英)
67.他这几天在网上老是收到陌生人的红包。幸亏他没打开,才没有上当受骗。实际上都是陷阱啊!(avoid) (汉译英)
68.这位老人虽无儿无女,但侄女一直在精心照料着他的起居。(caoe) (汉译英)
69.这种布料用棉线编织而成,很有民族特色。 (rich) (汉译英)
70.设计师将可持续理念融入历史建筑的修缮,既确保了该建筑符合环保要求,又保留其文化底蕴。(iUtegrate) (汉译英)
71.AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术,让生活充满惊喜。 (iUtegrate) (汉译英)
72.虽然这部经典老片在1998年首映,但当它本月重新上映时,依然在影迷中引起了极大的反响。(release) (汉译英)
73.天气不好,孩子们心心念念的露天音乐会只能推迟两周举行。 (Due to...) (汉译英)
74.针对出游高峰期交通堵塞中司机可能半路上打瞌睡的问题,现已推出无人机唤醒服务。(iUtroduce) (汉译英)
75.这款手机设计精美,功能强大,价格亲民,一上市就受到消费者的青睐。(popular) (汉译英)
76.百年前的农田,如今是集休闲娱乐于一体的公共服务空间。(iUtegrate)(汉译英)
77.这本小册子使我相信价格中包含送货费, 但事实并非如此。(lead)
78.游乐园改建的效果立竿见影,每天游客络绎不绝。(see) (汉译英)
79.一到公司,他就被告知由于台风来袭电力中断。(iUform) (汉译英)
80.项目应为每个团队量身定制,这样才能激励队员们精诚团结,为达成目标不遗余力。(tailor)
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