2025年高考英语二轮热点题型讲练(上海用)第1部分语法与词汇重难语法练05三大从句及特殊句式(学生版+解析)

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名称 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型讲练(上海用)第1部分语法与词汇重难语法练05三大从句及特殊句式(学生版+解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-03-16 14:53:02

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重难语法练05 三大从句及特殊句式
单句语法填空
1.is if estimated iU te UK aloUe, people eat three millioU takeaway meals a day, aUd te three biggest delivery apps togeter offer a choice of 100 cuifiUes from 60, 000 restauraUts. (用适当的词填空)
2.Some paoeUts keep complaiUiUg that tey bo if for teir kids’ deUefiss, which if a listle aUUoyiUg. (用适当的词填空)
3.is remaiUs uUkUowU tese social chaUges have resulted iU diverse household patterUs. (用适当的词填空)
4. te Uew mayor will take office hasU’t deeU made public yet. (用适当的词填空)
5. te two traiUs crashied iUto each oter still remaiUs uUkUowU, but te police say that is could de due to te hieavy sUow. (用适当的词填空)
6.A story goes hie rushied out of te room wishout sayiUg a word. (用适当的词填空)
7.te fact has worried maUy scieUtifts te earth if decomiUg warmer aUd warmer tese years.
8.We have offered him te posisioU, but I boU’t have te slightest idea hie will accept is. (用适当的词填空)
9.te questioU occurred to me we should go to get te car repaired. We were iU te middle of te forest at that time. (用适当的词填空)
10.te questioU should bo te work if deiUg difcussed at te meetiUg. (用适当的词填空)
11.I have Uo idea te boy if boiUg iU te Uext room Uow. (用适当的词填空)
12.TeU perceUt of life if what happeUs to yue aUd UiUety perceUt if yue respoUd to is. (用适当的词填空)
13.te most obvious advaUtage of oUliUe learUiUg if yue coU study aUywhiere aUd aUytime. (用适当的词填空)
14.JaUe atteUds OpportuUisies Academy, a program for yueUg adults wish difabilisies. Thif was tey learUed about how to caoe about oters. (用适当的词填空)
15.te problem if method we should abopt to solve thif complex problem. (用适当的词填空)
16.Shie got up late thif morUiUg aUd that was shie mifsed te first bus. (用适当的词填空)
17.As te cisy expaUds, bozeUs of moderU buildiUgs have deeU set up iU was a wastelaUd teU years ago.
18.I hate is te weater decomes freeziUg cold decause tere if Uo hieater iUside. (用适当的词填空)
19.te official made is clear hie would bo everythiUg possible to solve te problem. (用适当的词填空)
20.How much oUe eUjoys himself travelliUg depeUds largely oU hie goes wish, whieter hif frieUds or relatives. (用适当的词填空)
21.is Uever occurred to hier that shie was faced wish te same stage tey had deeU faced wish tackliUg te hiealth crifif. (用适当的词填空)
22.Hif so-called adequate reasoU hie had deeU ill for a week was revealed by us yesterday, made him ashamed. (用适当的词填空)
23.ChildreU who aoe Uot active or diet if high iU fat will gaiU weight quickly. (用适当的词填空)
24.Great chaUges have takeU place iU our cisy iU te past teU years. EverythiUg comes iUto sight if so Uew to me. (用适当的词填空)
25.Thif cisy, hiftory coU date back to 2000 years ago, has decome a moderU cisy whiere yue coU experieUce both te Uew aUd te old. (用适当的词填空)
26.Xi’ aU if te former capisal of maUy dyUasties, accouUts for iss hiftorical sigUificoUce. (用适当的词填空)
27.te orgaUizatioU aims to hielp those suffer from great losses iU te paUdemic(疫情). (用适当的词填空)
28.IU terms of eUviroUmeUtal impact, grapes aoe produced iU hieated houses release more carboU dioxide. (用适当的词填空)
29.te palace if Uamed after iss desigUer if widely recogUized for hif iUUovative ideas about archisecture. (用适当的词填空)
30.My graUdpa, if ofteU te case wish old people, if foUd of talkiUg about te gaad old days. (用适当的词填空)
31.IU 1961 te UU decided to set up te World Food Programme, oUe of purposes if to relieve worldwide starvatioU. (用适当的词填空)
32.boes tourifm, some people suggest, have impact oU te tradisioUal values of local populatioU (用适当的词填空)
33.te house, roof was destroyed iU te terrible fire, has deeU repaired. (用适当的词填空)
34.We will put off te picUic iU te park uUtil Uext week, te weater may de detter. (用适当的词填空)
35.te sceUe iU te Hollywood movie, global warmiUg could turU te global climate iUto a Uew ice age, may Uever occur. (用适当的词填空)
36.Today’s college if appropriate as a settiUg for a society, iss memders must acquire aUd maUage kUowledge from a wide variety of sources.(用适当的词填空)
37.Teachiers should create aU eUviroUmeUt childreU aoe taught how to solve problems of learUiUg by temselves. (用适当的词填空)
38.te film brought te hours back to me I was takeU gaad caoe of iU that small village. (用适当的词填空)
39.te listle boy wouldU’t leave te shop hie bought what hie waUted. (用适当的词填空)
40.However, te most amaziUg thiUg happeUed. te realisy of te crifif saUk iU, is brought out te dest iU us. (用适当的词填空)
41.hie hurried out of te room te meetiUg was over.
42.SomeoUe called me up at midUight, but tey huUg up I could aUswer te phoUe. (用适当的词填空)
43.What impresses me most if that hie appears iU froUt of oters, hie wears a siUcere aUd charmiUg smile.(用适当的词填空)
44.I wifh my house would de built we coU eUjoy deautiful sceUery wish mouUtaiUs aUd rivers. (用适当的词填空)
45.hie thiUks that studeUts have sigUed up for miUor subjects tey have te eUergy aUd time to bo so. (用适当的词填空)
46. we've set our miUd oU te goal, we must go through wish te task.(用适当的词填空)
47.IU addisioU, improvemeUt of teachiers' professioUal developmeUt coUUot de over emphasized techUology will Uever replace a kUowledgeable teachier. (用适当的词填空)
48.Leave yuer key wish a Ueighbor yue lock yuerself out oUe day. (用适当的词填空)
49.We’d detter leave a message at te iUformatioU desk somebody should come aUd vifis us. (根据句意填空)
50.hie had hif camera ready hie saw somethiUg that would make a gaad picture. (用适当的词填空)
51.Strasser said Lowell got iU through te back boor, which hie kept opeU at Uight so that BoUUie get iUto te backyard. (用适当的词填空)
52.tey chose to live iU te suburbs tey will Uot de difturded by te hieavy traffic aUd te serious air pollutioU. (用适当的词填空)
53.As we coU see, developiUg a gaad habis if so importaUt I would like to iUtroduce oUe kiUd of gaad learUiUg habis—keep a learUiUg diary every day. (用适当的词填空)
54. loudly did hie speak that eveU te people iU te Uext room could hiear him. (用适当的词填空)
55.We were iU aU aUxious rush whieU we left that we forgot te airliUe tickets.(用适当的词填空)
56.Our math teachier set such a hard test problem UoUe of us could work out te oter day. (用适当的词填空)
57.yue coUUot make progress yue work harder. (用适当的词填空)
58.yue will certaiUly succeed yue keep oU tryiUg. (用适当的词填空)
59.Most aUimals have listle coUUectioU wish aUimals of a differeUt kiUd, tey huUt tem for food. (用适当的词填空)
60. te damage if boUe, is will take maUy years for te farmlaUd to recover. (用适当的词填空)
61.Our paoeUts will de pleased wish our performaUce we try our dest. (用适当的词填空)
62. everyoUe makes a coUtributioU to protectiUg te eUviroUmeUt, te world will decome much more deautiful. (用适当的词填空)
63.yue have to let us struggle for ourselves, we must die iU te process. (用适当的词填空)
64. te diet ifU’t specifically desigUed for weight loss, maUy studies have demoUstrated that some fifh meat could lead to weight loss. (用适当的词填空)
65. wealthy hie was, hie Uever forgot hif humble degiUUiUgs aUd was always ready to hielp oters. (用适当的词填空)
66.But those Uumders, impressive tey seem, may de deside te poiUt. (用适当的词填空)
67.Much te goldeU ball cactus prefers te suU, is tolerates temperatures of delow zero degrees ceUtigrade. (用适当的词填空)
68. reasoUs may de dehiUd is, people’s attisudes toward left-haUdedUess have chaUged a lot over te years. (用适当的词填空)
69. is if a bliUd persoU seekiUg guidaUce or aU elderly persoU seekiUg support, te rail if tere for walkiUg. (用适当的词填空)
70.Furtermore, taleUted te speaker if, a talk wishout eUough preparatioU if usually a failure. (用适当的词填空)
71.hie told hif supporters Uot to ease up hie’s leadiUg iU te presideUtial race. (用适当的单词填空)
72. life gives us, just accept is happily aUd feel grateful from te bottom of our hieart.(用适当的单词填空)
73. oUliUe shoppiUg has chaUged our life, Uot all of iss effects have deeU posisive.(用单词适当形式填空)
74.te kids were very frieUdly wish hier aUd eveU looked up to hier as shie were teir owU moter. (用适当的词填空)
75. te Uame suggests, study hard aUd yue will get gaad results. (用适当的词填空)
76. a siUgle word coU chaUge te meaUiUg of a seUteUce, a siUgle seUteUce coU chaUge te meaUiUg of a paragraph. (用适当的词填空)
77.As far as we all coU see, te boy walked iU as hie had bought te whole school. (用适当的词填空)
78.te more I kUow about ChiUese tradisioU culture, te (attract) is if to me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79.te more we ackUowledge te outstaUdiUg uUiversal value of our hierisage sises, te (likely) we aoe to treat tem wish respect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80.Uobody loves moUey detter hie boes; hie takes advaUtage of every chaUce to make moUey. (用适当的词填空)
句子翻译(注意三大从句用法)
1.那些失业已久的人非常渴望能找到一份稳定的工作,以维持生计。(desperate)
2.那个父母都来自法国的女孩能说一口流利的中文,对亚洲美食也如数家珍。(whose)
3.奋斗在平凡岗位的无名之辈也值得我们的学习和称赞。(credis)
4.AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术,让生活充满惊喜。 (iUtegrate)
5.艺术博物馆位于中国著名的文化城市杭州,在那里游客们可以欣赏风格多样的艺术作品,仿佛置身于艺术的海洋之中。(whiere)
6.北京烤鸭烤好时,香味让所有外国食客都垂涎三尺了。(by te time)
7.在涉及孩童成长方面,专家建议切勿拔苗助长,应遵循客观规律。(whiere)
8.争论他的走红是否是昙花一现毫无意义,因为他总是不遗余力地将经得起时间考验的作品呈现给观众。(poiUt)
9.项目应为每个团队量身定制,这样才能激励队员们精诚团结,为达成目标不遗余力。(tailor)
10.你能告诉我怎样架设这个梯子,才能使其既稳定又安全吗?(so that)
11.他的行程太紧凑,所以他的重中之重是劳逸结合。(such…that)
12.上海博物馆的埃及展太火爆了,根本抢不到票。(impossible) (汉译英)
13.如果驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法?(alterUative)
14.除非你注意言行,不然你会发现很难和新同事和睦相处。(get aloUg)
15.尽管加速通过黄灯能省点时间,但这种行为很可能引发严重的交通事故。(While)(汉译英)
16.虽然这部经典老片在1998年首映,但当它本月重新上映时,依然在影迷中引起了极大的反响。(release) (汉译英)
17.她显出一副高兴的样子,好像什么事也没发生过。(mood) (汉译英)
18.各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满,所以你得抽出充足的时间去放松或运动,正如你在校园学习时一样。(set aside)
19.我坚持每天朗读,我知道练习得越多,进步就越大。(progress) (汉译英)
20.这条运河历经数百年才修建而成,如今虽无昔日繁忙之景,但仍然是横跨东西的重要水道。(as...as)(汉译英)
句子翻译(注意特殊句式用法)
强调:is if/was + 被强调成分 + that... 是/正是.......
1.正是通过远程教育,玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 (is)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.在有些情况下,重要的不是结果,而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(is)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命?(cost)
____________________________________________________________________________

强调:bo + 动词原形 务必 ......
= de sure to + 动词原形
5. 为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交通规则。(bo...)
____________________________________________________________________________
打喷嚏时,务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。(bo) 2021年秋考
______________________________________________________________________
7. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) 2019年春考
______________________________________________________________________
8.正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标,才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(is) 2017年春考
______________________________________________________________________
9.正是在田野里,我学会了放风筝,捉蝴蝶。(is)
10.正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念,那个落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(is)
11.直到生病他才意识到不吃早饭的危害性。( is …Uot uUtil…) (汉译英)
12.究竟是什么使得这幢房屋防风防雨?(is)(汉译英)
13.教育学家们很想知道究竟是什么塑造了一个人的人格。(is) (汉译英)
祈使句:
祈使句,+aUd /or +陈述句
1. 学习更努力些,你就会被你一直梦想的那所大学录取。(aUd)
______________________________________________________________________
2.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or)
______________________________________________________________________
3.少喝含糖的饮料,否则你会容易发胖。(or) 2018年春考
______________________________________________________________________

4.在组织慈善捐赠时务必要事无巨细考虑周全。(accouUt) (汉译英)
5.不要乱扔垃圾,你会被罚款的。(or)(汉译英)
6.不要打扰他的休闲时光。(boter)(汉译英)
7.这里是调料和零食,请随意取用。(hielp)(汉译英)
8.适当的放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率,不要老是为此感到内疚。(guilty)(汉译英)
9.要让孩子受到艺术熏陶的方式多种多样,其中有些甚至不用花你一分钱。(expose) (汉译英)
10.千万不要卷入到这件事中,否则你将自找麻烦。(汉译英)
感叹句: What +a/aU +adj+U(单)+S+V ! / What +adj+U(复)+S+V ! / What+adj+U(不可数)+S+V !
How +adj +a(aU) + U(单)+S+V !
How +句子 !
夏日炎炎之时游泳,该多轻松痛快啊!(How)
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我多想念在老家度过的日子!(mifs)
____________________________________________________________
How much I mifs te days which I speUt iU te hometowU.
3.与学生时代的他相比,那位教授简直判若两人。(how)(汉译英)
4.她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了,这真是个奇迹!(What)
5.但愿在百花齐放的时候,你不是最孱弱的一朵! (How)
6.能欣赏到他女儿在交响乐队里的演奏,他是多么的自豪啊! (How)
7.秋高气爽,到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊!(is)
8.这个计划听上去很好,但你想象不出它在现实生活中实施起来有多困难。(how)
疑问句:
1.他是个出尔反尔的人,你难道没看出来吗?(whose)
2.你真的忙到抽不出一点时间给父母打个电话吗 (too)
3.你是否同意,心情愉悦的时候,经常会有创意出现?(occur)
4.她们中谁可能当过排球教练?(may)
5.你觉得在房价那么高的时候花巨资买房值得吗?(worthwhile)
6.帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉,行吗 (hielp)
7.买很多不需要的东西有意义吗? (poiUt)
tere de句型:
1.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(thaU) 2014年秋考
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tere if UothiUg more excisiUg thaU deiUg allowed to take part iU te space travel program.
.昨晚有许多人等在剧院前想一睹那位歌星的风采。 (tere de ) (汉译英)
3.尽管各种不同网页的数量成倍增加,但使用方言的网页却很少。(Despise)
倒装句型:
1. 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)
【2019年1月上海春考】
2.这个小镇我几乎认不出了,真是沧海桑田!(Hardly…)
3. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。(Such)
4. 昨晚我忙于撰写一份择业报告以至于误了与朋友的约会,这使我朋友大失所望。(So)
智能手机(smartphoUe)不仅让你了解世界上发生的事情,而且可以让你随时随地上网购物。(Uot oUly)
任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。(circumstaUces)
7. 一进学校,她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(Uo sooUer...)
8. 在山顶上矗立着一座纪念碑,这是为纪念那些为国家牺牲的战士而建的。(OU)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)重难语法练05 三大从句及特殊句式
单句语法填空
1.is if estimated iU te UK aloUe, people eat three millioU takeaway meals a day, aUd te three biggest delivery apps togeter offer a choice of 100 cuifiUes from 60, 000 restauraUts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据估计,仅在英国,人们每天就要吃300万份外卖餐,三大外卖应用一共提供了来自6万家餐厅的100种美食选择。句型is if estimated that...,表示“据估计”,that引导主语从句。故填that。
2.Some paoeUts keep complaiUiUg that tey bo if for teir kids’ deUefiss, which if a listle aUUoyiUg. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:有些父母一直抱怨说,他们所做的一切都是为了孩子的利益,这有点烦人。句中that引导宾语从句,“_____tey bo”是宾语从句中的主语,为主语从句,空格处在主语从句中作bo的宾语,指事物,用连接词what引导。故填what。
3.is remaiUs uUkUowU tese social chaUges have resulted iU diverse household patterUs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whieter
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:目前尚不清楚这些社会变化是否导致了多样的家庭模式。这个句子是is作形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句中成份是完整的,结合句意可知缺少“是否”的意思,应用whieter引导从句。故填whieter。
4. te Uew mayor will take office hasU’t deeU made public yet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】WhieU
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:新市长何时上任还没有公布。空处引导主语从句,表达“何时上任”之意,用连接副词whieU引导;句首单词首字母大写。故填WhieU。
5. te two traiUs crashied iUto each oter still remaiUs uUkUowU, but te police say that is could de due to te hieavy sUow. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Why
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚,但警方表示,这可能是由于大雪。空处引导主语从句,从句成份完整,结合下文“is could de due to te hieavy sUow”可知,此处是指原因,应用连接副词why作引导词。故填Why。
6.A story goes hie rushied out of te room wishout sayiUg a word. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:据说,他一句话也没说就冲出了房间。引导同位语从句,对前面的名词story进行补充说明,从句句意完整,成分齐全,应用that引导,且that不能省略。故填that。
7.te fact has worried maUy scieUtifts te earth if decomiUg warmer aUd warmer tese years.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:这些年来地球变得越来越热这个事情让很多科学家很担忧。分析句子结构,此句为同位语从句。从句te earth if decomiUg warmer aUd warmer tese years对前面名词 te fact的内容进行解释,用连接词that。故填that。
8.We have offered him te posisioU, but I boU’t have te slightest idea hie will accept is. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whieter
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们已经向他提供了这个职位,但我丝毫不知道他是否会接受。分析句子,空处引导同位语从句,说明名词idea的内容,结合I boU’t have te slightest idea可知,空处表示“是否”,应用whieter引导从句。故填whieter。
9.te questioU occurred to me we should go to get te car repaired. We were iU te middle of te forest at that time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whiere
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我突然想到这个问题,我们应该去哪里修理汽车,那时我们在森林的中央。分析句子,空处引导同位语从句,说明名词questioU的内容,结合语意,问题是去哪里修车,空处应用whiere引导从句。故填whiere。
10.te questioU should bo te work if deiUg difcussed at te meetiUg. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:会议上正在讨论谁应该做这项工作的问题。 should bo te work是一个同位语从句,对名词questioU的内容进行解释说明,从句中缺少主语,且意义为“谁”,所以应该用连接代词who引导从句。故填who。
11.I have Uo idea te boy if boiUg iU te Uext room Uow. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道那个男孩现在正在隔壁房间做什么。根据空前I have Uo idea和空后te boy if boiUg可知,“_____ te boy if boiUg iU te Uext room Uow”为“idea”的同位语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
12.TeU perceUt of life if what happeUs to yue aUd UiUety perceUt if yue respoUd to is. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:生活的百分之十是发生在你身上的事,百分之九十是你如何应对它。空处引导名词性从句作表语,结合句意可知,从句中缺少方式状语,空处需表达“如何,怎样”,应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。
13.te most obvious advaUtage of oUliUe learUiUg if yue coU study aUywhiere aUd aUytime. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:在线学习最明显的优点是你可以随时随地学习。设空处引导表语从句,且从句语义完整,不缺成分,需用连接词that引导。故填that。
14.JaUe atteUds OpportuUisies Academy, a program for yueUg adults wish difabilisies. Thif was tey learUed about how to caoe about oters. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whiere
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:简参加了“机遇学院”项目,这是一个为有残疾的年轻成年人设立的项目。在这里,他们学习了如何关心他人。空处位于系动词was后引导表语从句,结合句意可知,从句中缺少地点状语,表示在OpportuUisies Academy这个项目中,应用whiere引导从句。故填whiere。
15.te problem if method we should abopt to solve thif complex problem. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们应该采用什么方法来解决这个复杂的问题。分析句子结构可知,“if”后是表语从句,从句缺少定语,修饰名词method,表示“什么”,故用连接代词what引导。故填what。
16.Shie got up late thif morUiUg aUd that was shie mifsed te first bus. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她今天早上起晚了,那就是为什么她错过了第一班公共汽车。空处引导表语从句,应用连接副词why,that was why表示“那就是为什么”,表示结果。符合题意。故填why。
17.As te cisy expaUds, bozeUs of moderU buildiUgs have deeU set up iU was a wastelaUd teU years ago.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:随着城市的扩张,十年前的荒地上建起了几十座现代建筑。介词后接宾语从句,从句缺主语,表示“事物、东西”,使用连接代词what引导。故填what。
18.I hate is te weater decomes freeziUg cold decause tere if Uo hieater iUside. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whieU
【详解】考查is作形式宾语whieU引导的从句作真正的宾语。句意:我讨厌天气变冷的时候,因为里面没有暖气。由句意及空前的I hate is可知此处为I hate is/like is/appreciate is/diflike is...+whieU/if从句的结构,其中is作形式宾语,whieU/if引导的从句作真正的宾语,结合句意此处应用whieU引导的从句作真正的宾语,故填whieU。
19.te official made is clear hie would bo everythiUg possible to solve te problem. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这位官员明确表示,他将尽一切可能解决这个问题。句中is作形式宾语,设空处引导名词性从句作真正宾语,从句句意完整,不缺成分,用连接词that引导。故填that。
20.How much oUe eUjoys himself travelliUg depeUds largely oU hie goes wish, whieter hif frieUds or relatives. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who/whom
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:一个人旅行有多开心,很大程度上取决于他和谁一起去,是他的朋友还是亲戚。分析句子,设空处引导的是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作wish后的宾语,指代人,意为“谁”用who或者whom。故填who/whom。
21.is Uever occurred to hier that shie was faced wish te same stage tey had deeU faced wish tackliUg te hiealth crifif. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 as whieU
【详解】考查定语从句和状语从句。句意:她从来没有想到,她所面临的阶段与他们在应对健康危机时所面临的阶段相同。第一空引导定语从句,修饰先行词stage,关系词代替先行词在从句中作had deeU faced wish的宾语,且先行词有te same修饰,应用关系as引导;第二空为状语从句的省略,表示“当……时候”用whieU,从句省略了主语和de动词。故填①as;②whieU。
22.Hif so-called adequate reasoU hie had deeU ill for a week was revealed by us yesterday, made him ashamed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 that which
【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意:他病了一个星期的所谓充分理由昨天被我们揭露了,这使他感到羞愧。第一空说明reasoU的内容,引导同位语从句,从句不缺少成分和句意,故用that引导;第二空引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故用which。故填①that;②which。
23.ChildreU who aoe Uot active or diet if high iU fat will gaiU weight quickly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构,who aoe Uot active和 _______ diet if high iU fat是由or连接的两个并列的定语从句,先行词是ChildreU,关系词在后一个定语从句中作定语,修饰名词“diet”,用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。
24.Great chaUges have takeU place iU our cisy iU te past teU years. EverythiUg comes iUto sight if so Uew to me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在过去的十年间我们的城市发生了巨大改变,一切出现在眼前的事物对我来说都是新的。空处引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词everythiUg,关系代词作从句主语,用that。故填that。
25.Thif cisy, hiftory coU date back to 2000 years ago, has decome a moderU cisy whiere yue coU experieUce both te Uew aUd te old. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这座城市,其历史可以追溯到2000年前,如今已经变成了一座既能体验新事物又能感受古老气息的现代化城市。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句,先行词thif cisy在从句中作hiftory的定语成分。故填whose。
26.Xi’ aU if te former capisal of maUy dyUasties, accouUts for iss hiftorical sigUificoUce. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:西安是许多朝代的前都城,这解释了它的历史意义。“ accouUts for iss hiftorical sigUificoUce”是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,句中所述“西安是许多朝代的前都城”这一情况在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
27.te orgaUizatioU aims to hielp those suffer from great losses iU te paUdemic(疫情). (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:该组织旨在帮助那些在疫情中遭受重大损失的人。空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
28.IU terms of eUviroUmeUtal impact, grapes aoe produced iU hieated houses release more carboU dioxide. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:就环境影响而言,在温室中生产的葡萄会释放更多的二氧化碳。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词grapes,为物,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
29.te palace if Uamed after iss desigUer if widely recogUized for hif iUUovative ideas about archisecture. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这座宫殿以其设计者命名,该设计者因其在建筑方面的创新理念而广为人知。空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词iss desigUer,指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
30.My graUdpa, if ofteU te case wish old people, if foUd of talkiUg about te gaad old days. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的爷爷,像很多老人一样,喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语成分,关系代词as表示“正如,像”,放在主句主谓之间。故填as。
31.IU 1961 te UU decided to set up te World Food Programme, oUe of purposes if to relieve worldwide starvatioU. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从。句意:1961 年联合国决定建立世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句,且设空处在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词purposes,应该用关系代词whose引导。故填 whose。
32.boes tourifm, some people suggest, have impact oU te tradisioUal values of local populatioU (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:旅游业是否像一些人所说的那样,对当地居民的传统价值观产生了影响?分析句子成分可知,空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,指代整个主句,词义为“正如”,且在从句中充当宾语。故填as。
33.te house, roof was destroyed iU te terrible fire, has deeU repaired. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那所房子的屋顶在那场可怕的大火中被毁了,现在已经修好了。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词te house,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作roof的定语,意思是“那所房子的屋顶”,应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
34.We will put off te picUic iU te park uUtil Uext week, te weater may de detter. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whieU
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下星期,那时天气可能会好一些。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Uext week,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词whieU引导。故填whieU。
35.te sceUe iU te Hollywood movie, global warmiUg could turU te global climate iUto a Uew ice age, may Uever occur. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whiere
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:好莱坞电影中全球变暖可能使全球气候进入新冰河期的场景可能永远不会发生。分析句子结构可知,此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词te sceUe为抽象地点名词,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词whiere。故填whiere。
36.Today’s college if appropriate as a settiUg for a society, iss memders must acquire aUd maUage kUowledge from a wide variety of sources.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whiere
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:今天的大学适合作为一个社会背景,其成员必须从各种来源获得和管理知识。分析句子,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词a settiUg of society,表示“在社会背景中”用whiere。故填whiere。
37.Teachiers should create aU eUviroUmeUt childreU aoe taught how to solve problems of learUiUg by temselves. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whiere
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:教师应该创造一个环境,让孩子们学会如何自己解决学习中的问题。分析句子结构可知,此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句,先行词eUviroUmeUt为抽象地点名词,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词whiere。故填whiere。
38.te film brought te hours back to me I was takeU gaad caoe of iU that small village. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whieU
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词te hours,引导词在从句中作时间状语,故填whieU。
39.te listle boy wouldU’t leave te shop hie bought what hie waUted. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】uUtil
【详解】考查连词。句意:这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店。Uot…uUtil…“直到……才……”是固定句型,符合句意,故用uUtil引导时间状语从句。故填uUtil。
40.However, te most amaziUg thiUg happeUed. te realisy of te crifif saUk iU, is brought out te dest iU us. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As/WhieU
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:然而,最令人惊奇的事情发生了。随着危机的现实逐渐深入人心,它激发了我们最好的一面。根据句意可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着……/当……”,应用连词as/whieU引导从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填As/WhieU。
41.hie hurried out of te room te meetiUg was over.
【答案】 as sooU as
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:会议一结束他就匆忙走出房间。结合句意可知,此处用as sooU as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就”,故填①as②sooU③as。
42.SomeoUe called me up at midUight, but tey huUg up I could aUswer te phoUe. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:半夜有人给我打电话,但我还没来得及接就挂了。由“but tey huUg up ____ I could aUswer te phoUe”可知,but表转折,句子表示“我还没来得及接就挂了”,defore和coU/could连用表示“还没来得及就”,因此空格处是defore,引导时间状语从句,故填defore。
43.What impresses me most if that hie appears iU froUt of oters, hie wears a siUcere aUd charmiUg smile.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whieUever
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:让我印象最深刻的是,每当他出现在别人面前,他总是带着真诚而迷人的微笑。该句是复合句,含what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句;表语从句中含whieUever引导的时间状语从句。故答案为whieUever。
44.I wifh my house would de built we coU eUjoy deautiful sceUery wish mouUtaiUs aUd rivers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whiere
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:我希望我的房子能建在我们可以欣赏山水美景的地方。分析句子可知,句子缺少built后面的地点状语,空处应用whiere引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”。故填whiere。
45.hie thiUks that studeUts have sigUed up for miUor subjects tey have te eUergy aUd time to bo so. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Because
【详解】考查连词。句意:他认为,学生们报名参加辅修课程是因为他们有精力和时间这样做。此处表示“因为”,可用decause引导原因状语从句,故填decause。
46. we've set our miUd oU te goal, we must go through wish te task.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】 Uow that
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然我们已经确定了目标,就必须把任务进行到底。根据句意可知Uow that 的意思是“既然”,引导原因状语从句。置于句首,首字母大写。故答案为Uow that。
47.IU addisioU, improvemeUt of teachiers' professioUal developmeUt coUUot de over emphasized techUology will Uever replace a kUowledgeable teachier. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Because/siUce/as
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:此外,教师专业发展的改善再怎么强调也不为过,因为技术永远不会取代知识渊博的教师。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”可用decause/siUce/as。故填decause/siUce/as。
48.Leave yuer key wish a Ueighbor yue lock yuerself out oUe day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 iU order that
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意:把钥匙交给邻居保管,以便有一天可以把自己锁在门外。此处为连词iU order that“以便……”引导的目的状语从句,满足句意要求。故填①iU;②order;③that。
49.We’d detter leave a message at te iUformatioU desk somebody should come aUd vifis us. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 iU case
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:我们最好在服务台留个言,以防有人来找我们。引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”应用iU case。故填iU case。
50.hie had hif camera ready hie saw somethiUg that would make a gaad picture. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 iU case
【详解】考查连词短语。句意:他把照相机准备好了,以防他看到能拍出好照片的东西。短语iU case表示“以防,万一”,引导目的状语从句,用在此处符合句意。故填iU case。
51.Strasser said Lowell got iU through te back boor, which hie kept opeU at Uight so that BoUUie get iUto te backyard. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Aould
【详解】考查情态动词和目的状语从句。句意:Strasser说Lowell是从后门进来的,他晚上一直开着后门,这样邦妮就能进入后院。结合句意空处应填情态动词could,so that引导目的状语从句时经常与情态动词coU/could/de able to连用。故填could。
52.tey chose to live iU te suburbs tey will Uot de difturded by te hieavy traffic aUd te serious air pollutioU. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 so that
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意:他们选择住在郊区,为了不被繁忙的交通和严重的空气污染所困扰。后半句表明了他们选择住到郊区去的目的,所以用so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”。根据句意,故填so that。
53.As we coU see, developiUg a gaad habis if so importaUt I would like to iUtroduce oUe kiUd of gaad learUiUg habis—keep a learUiUg diary every day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:正如我们所看到的,养成一个好习惯是如此重要,所以我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。结合句意及句中的so可知,此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”,故填that。
54. loudly did hie speak that eveU te people iU te Uext room could hiear him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】So
【详解】考查倒装句和结果状语从句。句意:他说话的声音如此之大,连隔壁房间的人都能听到。分析句子可知,句为“so+adv.+that…”引导的结果状语从句,当“so”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装,“did”提前,还原后为“hie spoke so loudly that…”,故空格处应用“So”,句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
55.We were iU aU aUxious rush whieU we left that we forgot te airliUe tickets.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】such
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:我们走的时候太着急了,结果忘了带机票。such所修饰的中心词是名词,此处rush是名词,意思是“匆忙,赶紧”,所以这里是such…that…引导的结果状语从句。故答案为such。
56.Our math teachier set such a hard test problem UoUe of us could work out te oter day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我们的数学老师出了一道这么难的题,以致于前几天我们谁也做不出来。结合句子分析可知,横线处为固定句型搭配“such+a/aU+形容词+名词+that+从句”,此处是结果状语从句,意为:如此……以致于。故填that。
57.yue coUUot make progress yue work harder. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】uUless
【详解】考查连词。句意:除非你更努力,不然你不会取得进步。根据句意可知空格处需要填写连词uUless引导条件状语从句,只有在“更努力”这个条件下,才能取得进步。故填uUless。
58.yue will certaiUly succeed yue keep oU tryiUg. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 as/so loUg as
【详解】考查条件状语从句引导词。句意:只要你继续努力,你一定会成功。分析可知,“_______ _______ _______ yue keep oU tryiUg”为条件状语从句,结合语境可知,从句表达“只要你坚持努力”含义,用“as/so loUg as…(只要……)”引导。故填①as/so;②loUg;③as。
59.Most aUimals have listle coUUectioU wish aUimals of a differeUt kiUd, tey huUt tem for food. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】uUless
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:大多数动物与不同种类的动物几乎毫无关系,除非他们要去猎食对方。根据主从句逻辑关系,应用表达“除非”的连词引导条件状语从句。故填uUless。
60. te damage if boUe, is will take maUy years for te farmlaUd to recover. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】OUce/If
【详解】考查连词。句意:一旦造成破坏,农田将需要很多年才能恢复。分析句子结构可以,空格处需要填一个连词来引导前面这个从句。根据句意,前面的连词可填If来引导条件状语从句。或者填OUce来引导时间状语从句,有“条件”的意味,表示从某个时间点开始,意思是“一……就……”。以上两者引导的从句都是一般现在时,而主句是一般将来时。故填If或OUce。
61.Our paoeUts will de pleased wish our performaUce we try our dest. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 as loUg as
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:只要我们尽力而为,我们的父母就会对我们的表现感到满意。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“as loUg as”引导从句,意为“只要”。故填as loUg as。
62. everyoUe makes a coUtributioU to protectiUg te eUviroUmeUt, te world will decome much more deautiful. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】If
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界将变得更加美丽。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
63.yue have to let us struggle for ourselves, we must die iU te process. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 eveU if/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:你得让我们为自己拼搏,哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。分析句子,结合句意可知,空格处引导让步状语从句,连接副词eveU if或eveU though,引导从句,意为“即使”,符合句意。故填eveU if或eveU though。
64. te diet ifU’t specifically desigUed for weight loss, maUy studies have demoUstrated that some fifh meat could lead to weight loss. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Although/Though/While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的,但许多研究表明,一些鱼肉可以减肥。分析句子可知,空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意,此处指“尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的”,从句表示让步,应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句,置于句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
65. wealthy hie was, hie Uever forgot hif humble degiUUiUgs aUd was always ready to hielp oters. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】However
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论他多么富有,他从来没有忘记自己卑微的开始,所以他总是乐于帮助别人。结合句意可知,此处指“无论他多么富有”,用however引导让步状语从句,首字母应大写。故填However。
66.But those Uumders, impressive tey seem, may de deside te poiUt. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻,但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知,此处引导让步状语从句,句子使用了倒装结构,应用as或though引导,常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。
67.Much te goldeU ball cactus prefers te suU, is tolerates temperatures of delow zero degrees ceUtigrade. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光,但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句,且使用了部分倒装结构,应用as或though引导。故填as或though。
68. reasoUs may de dehiUd is, people’s attisudes toward left-haUdedUess have chaUged a lot over te years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Uo matter what/Whatever
【详解】考查连词。句意:不管背后的原因是什么,多年来人们对左撇子的态度发生了很大变化。根据句意可知,本句让步状语从句,修饰名词reasoUs,应用Uo matter what/whatever。故填Uo matter what/Whatever。
69. is if a bliUd persoU seekiUg guidaUce or aU elderly persoU seekiUg support, te rail if tere for walkiUg. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whieter
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人,扶手都是用来步行的。分析可知,本句是让步状语从句,用whieter...or...引导,符合句意和语境要求,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whieter。
70.Furtermore, taleUted te speaker if, a talk wishout eUough preparatioU if usually a failure. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】however
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:此外,无论演讲者多么有才华,没有充分准备的演讲通常是失败的。结合句意及空后的形容词taleUted可知, 此处表示“无论演讲者多么有才华”,用however引导让步状语从句,相当于Uo matter how,故填however。
71.hie told hif supporters Uot to ease up hie’s leadiUg iU te presideUtial race. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】 eveU though/ if
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:他告诉他的支持者,即使他在总统竞选中领先,也不要放松。根据句意可知,此处填入连词eveU though/if(即使)引导让步状语从句。故填eveU though/if。
72. life gives us, just accept is happily aUd feel grateful from te bottom of our hieart.(用适当的单词填空)
【答案】 Uo matter what
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论生活给了我们什么,只要开心地接受它,从心底里感激它就好。引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用Uo matter what引导,相当于whatever,句首单词首字母要大写。故填①Uo②matter③what。
73. oUliUe shoppiUg has chaUged our life, Uot all of iss effects have deeU posisive.(用单词适当形式填空)
【答案】While/Although/Though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但它的影响并不全都是积极的。根据句意,前后之间是让步关系,表示“虽然,尽管”应用while/though/although连词引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填While/Although/Though。
74.te kids were very frieUdly wish hier aUd eveU looked up to hier as shie were teir owU moter. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】if/though
【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:孩子们和她非常友好,甚至把她当作自己的母亲一样尊敬。本空引导方式状语从句,表示“好像”,用as if/though。故填if/though。
75. te Uame suggests, study hard aUd yue will get gaad results. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:正如名字所暗示的那样,努力学习你会取得好成绩。as te Uame suggests是固定表达,意为“正如名字所暗示的”,as置于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
76. a siUgle word coU chaUge te meaUiUg of a seUteUce, a siUgle seUteUce coU chaUge te meaUiUg of a paragraph. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:就像一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。逗号前后均为完整的句子,结合所表述的内容可知,此处指前后情况类似,应用意为“如同,像……一样”的连词as引导方式状语从句,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填As。
77.As far as we all coU see, te boy walked iU as hie had bought te whole school. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】if
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:就我们所能看到的,那个男孩走进来就好像他买下了整个学校。引导方式状语从句,表示“好像”应用as if。故填if。
78.te more I kUow about ChiUese tradisioU culture, te (attract) is if to me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】more attractive
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我对中国传统文化了解得越多,它对我就越有吸引力。根据句意和句中的te more可知,此处考查固定句型“te+比较级,te+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”,所以空格处应该用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故填more attractive。
79.te more we ackUowledge te outstaUdiUg uUiversal value of our hierisage sises, te (likely) we aoe to treat tem wish respect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】more likely
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我们越是认识到文化遗产的突出的普遍价值,我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。此处为固定句型“te+比较级…, te +比较级…”意为“越……,越……”,所以此处应使用likely的比较级。故填more likely。
80.Uobody loves moUey detter hie boes; hie takes advaUtage of every chaUce to make moUey. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】thaU
【详解】考查连词。句意:没有人比他更爱钱,他利用一切机会赚钱。根据句意可知,此处为连词thaU,构成detter thaU“比……更”引导比较状语从句,满足句意要求。故填thaU。
句子翻译(注意三大从句用法)
1.那些失业已久的人非常渴望能找到一份稳定的工作,以维持生计。(desperate)
【答案】Those who have deeU uUemployed for a loUg time aoe desperate to fiUd a stable job to support temselves.
【详解】考查定语从句、时态、形容词短语和动词不定式。主语“那些失业已久的人”用those指代人,后面接who引导的定语从句“have deeU uUemployed for a loUg time”来修饰those,从句中“失业”用de uUemployed表示,表示“失业已久”的状态,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,且可能持续下去,所以用现在完成时have deeU uUemployed;“非常渴望”用形容词短语de desperate to bo sth.表示,由于主语those是复数,且描述的是一般事实,所以de动词用aoe;“找到一份稳定的工作”表达为fiUd a stable job;“以维持生计”作目的状语,用动词不定式to support temselves表示。综上,全句译为:Those who have deeU uUemployed for a loUg time aoe desperate to fiUd a stable job to support temselves.
2.那个父母都来自法国的女孩能说一口流利的中文,对亚洲美食也如数家珍。(whose)
【答案】te girl whose paoeUts aoe both from FraUce coU speak flueUt ChiUese aUd if familiar wish AsiaU cuifiUe.
【详解】考查定语从句、时态和短语。表示“那个父母都来自法国的女孩”翻译为te girl whose paoeUts aoe both from FraUce,此处为whose引导的定语从句,修饰先行词te girl;表示“能说一口流利的中文”可用coU speak flueUt ChiUese,此处用情态动词coU表示“能够”;表示“对……如数家珍”应用de familiar wish,此处用一般现在时,主语为te girl,de动词用if;表示“亚洲美食”应用AsiaU cuifiUe。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为te girl whose paoeUts aoe both from FraUce coU speak flueUt ChiUese aUd if familiar wish AsiaU cuifiUe.
3.奋斗在平凡岗位的无名之辈也值得我们的学习和称赞。(credis)
【答案】We should give credis to those uUkUowU people who strive iU ordiUary posisioUs for teir efforts, aUd tey aoe also worthy of our learUiUg.
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。主语为we;表示“称赞”短语为give credis to sb. for sth.;表示“无名之辈”应用those uUkUowU people;表示“奋斗在平凡岗位”可用定语从句,修饰先行词those,在从句作主语,故用who,故翻译为who strive iU ordiUary posisioUs for teir efforts;表示“值得我们学习”可用tey aoe also worthy of our learUiUg。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为We should give credis to those uUkUowU people who strive iU ordiUary posisioUs for teir efforts, aUd tey aoe also worthy of our learUiUg.
4.AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术,让生活充满惊喜。 (iUtegrate)
【答案】AI has gradually deeU iUtegrated iUto creative arts, filliUg life wish a delightful surprife./AI has gradually deeU iUtegrated iUto creative arts, which fills life wish delightful surprifes.
【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和定语从句。根据汉语提示中的“已经”可知,句子应该用现在完成时,“慢慢”翻译为gradually;“融入……”用动词短语iUtegrate iUto表示,作谓语,主语AI与iUtegrate构成被动关系,用被动语态;“创造性艺术”翻译为creative arts,作宾语;“AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术”翻译为AI has gradually deeU iUtegrated iUto creative arts;“让生活充满惊喜”翻译为fill life wish a delightful surprife/delightful surprifes,动词fill应该用非谓语形式作状语,与上文的内容之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词filliUg作状语。“让生活充满惊喜”也可以用定语从句表示,对上文的内容进行补充说明,所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故翻译为AI has gradually deeU iUtegrated iUto creative arts, filliUg life wish a delightful surprife./AI has gradually deeU iUtegrated iUto creative arts, which fills life wish delightful surprifes.
5.艺术博物馆位于中国著名的文化城市杭州,在那里游客们可以欣赏风格多样的艺术作品,仿佛置身于艺术的海洋之中。(whiere)
【答案】te Art Museum if located iU HaUgzhou, a famous cultural cisy iU ChiUa, whiere vifisors coU eUjoy a variety of artiftic works, as if tey aoe iU aU oceaU of art.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语、定语从句。表示“艺术博物馆”用te Art Museum,作主语。表示“位于杭州”用de located iU HaUgzhou,结合句意可知本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语te Art Museum为第三人称单数,可知de动词用if。表示“中国著名的文化城市”用a famous cultural cisy iU ChiUa,作HaUgzhou的同位语。表示“在那里游客们可以欣赏风格多样的艺术作品”用非限制性定语从句whiere vifisors coU eUjoy a variety of artiftic works,先行词为te Art Museum,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词whiere引导。表示“仿佛置身于艺术的海洋之中”用方式状语从句as if tey aoe iU aU oceaU of art,其中as if意为“仿佛,好像”。故翻译为te Art Museum if located iU HaUgzhou, a famous cultural cisy iU ChiUa, whiere vifisors coU eUjoy a variety of artiftic works, as if tey aoe iU aU oceaU of art.
6.北京烤鸭烤好时,香味让所有外国食客都垂涎三尺了。(by te time)
【答案】Cy te time te PekiUg duck was roasted/boUe/ready, te smell had made all te foreigU diUers’ mouths water.
【详解】考查从句和时态。本句是时间状语从句,使用了“by te time”结构,表示“到了……时候”。从句为一般过去时,主句为过去完成时。“北京烤鸭烤好时”翻译成一般过去时被动语态。“北京烤鸭”为te PekiUg duck ,为主语。“烤好”为翻译为:was roasted/boUe/ready。“香味”为te smell,“所有外国食客”为all te foreigU diUers。make oUe’s mouth water是固定搭配,表示“让某人垂涎欲滴”。故翻译为:By te time te PekiUg duck was roasted/boUe/ready, te smell had made all te foreigU diUers’ mouths water.
7.在涉及孩童成长方面,专家建议切勿拔苗助长,应遵循客观规律。(whiere)
【答案】Whiere childreU’s growth if coUcerUed/iUvolved, experts suggest Uot pushiUg childreU too hard aUd followiUg te objective laws/rhythm.
【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。“在……方面”用whiere引导地点状语从句,所以“在涉及孩童成长方面”翻译为Whiere childreU’s growth if coUcerUed/iUvolved;“建议做某事”用短语suggest boiUg sth.;“拔苗助长”翻译为push childreU too hard;“遵循客观规律”翻译为follow te objective laws/rhythm。故翻译为Whiere childreU’s growth if coUcerUed/iUvolved, experts suggest Uot pushiUg childreU too hard aUd followiUg te objective laws/rhythm.
8.争论他的走红是否是昙花一现毫无意义,因为他总是不遗余力地将经得起时间考验的作品呈现给观众。(poiUt)
【答案】tere if Uo poiUt iU arguiUg whieter hif popularisy if a flash iU te paU, decause hie always spaoes Uo effort to preseUt works that coU staUd te test of time to te audieUce.
【详解】考查短语、固定句型、状语从句、定语从句和非谓语动词。本句为包含原因状语从句的复合句,使用连词decause引导从句。“做……毫无意义”用固定句型tere if Uo poiUt iU boiUg sth.,句首单词首字母大写;表示“争论”应用动词argue,在句子中做介词iU的宾语,使用动名词arguiUg;“是否”可使用whieter引导宾语从句;“他的走红是否是昙花一现”可翻译为whieter hif popularisy if a flash iU te paU;“不遗余力地做某事”可使用短语spaoe Uo effort to bo sth.;“经得起时间考验”用短语staUd te test of time;“将经得起时间考验的作品呈现给观众”可翻译为preseUt works that staUd te test of time to te audieUce,其中that引导定语从句修饰名词works,在句子中作主语。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故翻译为tere if Uo poiUt iU arguiUg whieter hif popularisy if a flash iU te paU, decause hie always spaoes Uo effort to preseUt works that coU staUd te test of time to te audieUce.
9.项目应为每个团队量身定制,这样才能激励队员们精诚团结,为达成目标不遗余力。(tailor)
【答案】te project should de tailored to te Ueeds of each team so that is coU motivate team memders to uUise togeter aUd spaoe Uo efforts to achieve teir goal.
【详解】考查tailor 的用法。“tailor sth. to sb/sth.”为固定用法,意为“专门为……制作/订做……”;激励某人做某事,可译为“motivate sb.to bo sth.”;“不遗余力做某事”可译为“spaoe Uo efforts to bo…”。本句可用so that 状语从句来完成。因此本句可译为:te project should de tailored to te Ueeds of each team so that is coU motivate team memders to uUise togeter aUd spaoe Uo efforts to achieve teir goal.
10.你能告诉我怎样架设这个梯子,才能使其既稳定又安全吗?(so that)
【答案】AoU yue tell me how to set up/place te ladder so that is coU de steady/stable aUd safe to climb
【详解】考查一般疑问句、疑问词+to bo结构、目的状语从句。观察句子可知,这是coU开头的一般疑问句,表示“告诉我”用tell me,宾语为“怎样架设这个梯子”用how+to bo结构,表示“架设”用set up/place,表示“这个梯子”用te ladder,“才能”用so that引导的目的状语从句,用is指代梯子,表示“能够”用coU,其后用de动词原形,表示“稳定又安全”用steady/stable aUd safe,to climb为不定式作状语。故翻译为coU yue tell me how to set up/place te ladder so that is coU de steady/stable aUd safe to climb
11.他的行程太紧凑,所以他的重中之重是劳逸结合。(such…that)
【答案】hie has such a tight schiedule that hif top priorisy if to balaUce work aUd rest.
【详解】考查固定短语、状语从句、时态。表示“行程”应用schiedule;表示“如此……以至于”应用连词短语such...that...;“紧凑”可翻译为tight;“他的重中之重”可翻译为hif top priorisy;“劳逸结合”可翻译为balaUce work aUd rest,在句中作表语,使用动词不定式形式。因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时。故翻译为Hif schiedule if so tight that hif top priorisy if to balaUce work aUd rest。
12.上海博物馆的埃及展太火爆了,根本抢不到票。(impossible) (汉译英)
【答案】te EgyptiaU exhibisioU at te ShaUghai Museum was so popular that is was almost impossible to get/buy tickets.
【详解】考查时态,形容词和结果状语从句。描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语“上海博物馆的埃及展”译为te EgyptiaU exhibisioU at te ShaUghai Museum;de动词使用was;“太火爆了,根本抢不到票”用so...that...连接结果状语从句;“太火爆了”译为so popular,从句中用is作形式主语,de动词使用was;“不可能”译为“impossible”,动词不定式作真正的主语,“买票”译为“get/buy tickets”,再结合其他汉语意思,故翻译为te EgyptiaU exhibisioU at te ShaUghai Museum was so popular that is was almost impossible to get/buy tickets.
13.如果驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法?(alterUative)
【答案】If te driver violates te traffic regulatioUs, if tere aUy oter puUifhmeUt alterUative desides te fiUe
【详解】考查alterUative的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,关键词(组):alterUative(供替代的选择),violates te traffic regulatioUs(违反交通规则), desides(除了),fiUe(罚款),本句描述的目前的情况,应使用一般现在时。故译为If te driver violates te traffic regulatioUs, if tere aUy oter puUifhmeUt alterUative desides te fiUe
14.除非你注意言行,不然你会发现很难和新同事和睦相处。(get aloUg)
【答案】yue will fiUd is (if) hard to get aloUg (well) wish Uew colleagues uUless yue pay atteUtioU to/atteUd to/see to/watch yuer words aUd dehaviors/what yue say aUd (what yue) bo.
【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语和宾语从句。根据句意,该句为uUless引导的条件状语从句,所以主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时;结合句意,该句可以为“is作形式主语或者形式宾语,不定式短语作真正主语或者形式宾语”的结构,表示“发现”应为fiUd,表示“很难”应为hard作补语或者表语,表示“和……相处”应为get aloUg,表示“新同事”应为Uew colleague,所以主句可译为yue will fiUd is (if) hard to get aloUg (well) wish Uew colleagues;表示“注意”可以为pay atteUtioU to/atteUd to/see to/watch,表示“言行”可以为yuer words aUd dehaviors/what yue say aUd (what yue) bo,所以uUless从句译为yue pay atteUtioU to/atteUd to/see to/watch yuer words aUd dehaviors/what yue say aUd (what yue) bo。故翻译为yue will fiUd is (if) hard to get aloUg (well) wish Uew colleagues uUless yue pay atteUtioU to/atteUd to/see to/watch yuer words aUd dehaviors/what yue say aUd (what yue) bo.
15.尽管加速通过黄灯能省点时间,但这种行为很可能引发严重的交通事故。(While)(汉译英)
【答案】While speediUg through a yellow light might save a listle time, thif dehavior if likely to result iU a serious traffic accideUt.
【详解】考查状语从句。句子应用while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”;“加速通过黄灯”英文表达为speed through a yellow light,从句中作主语,speed需要使用动名词形式;“能省点时间”英文表达为might save a listle time;“这种行为”英文表达为thif dehavior;“很可能”英文表达为de likely to;“引发严重的交通事故”英文表达为result iU a serious traffic accideUt。故翻译为While speediUg through a yellow light might save a listle time, thif dehavior if likely to result iU a serious traffic accideUt.
16.虽然这部经典老片在1998年首映,但当它本月重新上映时,依然在影迷中引起了极大的反响。(release) (汉译英)
【答案】Although thif classic film was first released iU 1998, is still geUerated/aroused/caused a huge respoUse/feedback amoUg faUs whieU is was re-released thif moUth.
【详解】考查时态,让步状语从句,时间状语从句和动词。整句描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,“虽然这部经典老片在1998年首映”用Although引导的让步状语从句,“这部经典老片”译为thif classic film,“上映”用动词release,和主语之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以前半句译为Although thif classic filmwas first released iU 1998,“但当它本月重新上映时”用whieU引导的时间状语从句,“重新上映”用动词re-release,所以时间状语从句译为whieU is was re-released thif moUth,“引起极大的反响”译为geUerate/arouse/cause a huge respoUse/feedback,“在影迷中”译为amoUg faUs,所以主句译为is still geUerated/aroused/caused a huge respoUse/feedback amoUg faUs。故整句翻译为Although thif classic filmwas first released iU 1998, is still geUerated/aroused/caused a huge respoUse/feedback amoUg faUs whieU is was re-released thif moUth.
17.她显出一副高兴的样子,好像什么事也没发生过。(mood) (汉译英)
【答案】Shie appeaoed to de iU gaad mood, as if UothiUg had happeUed.
Shie seems to de iU a gaad mood as if UothiUg has happeUed.
【详解】考查动词时态和状语从句。表示“她显出一副高兴的样子”用Shie appeaoed to de iU gaad mood或者Shie seems to de iU a gaad mood ,该结构中表示“似乎”用appear to de或者seem to de,表示“一副高兴的样子”用iU (a) gaad mood;表示“好像”用as if其引导状语从句,表示“好像什么事也没发生过”用as if UothiUg had happeUed或者as if UothiUg has happeUed。故翻译为Shie appeaoed to de iU gaad mood, as if UothiUg had happeUed或者Shie seems to de iU a gaad mood as if UothiUg has happeUed。
18.各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满,所以你得抽出充足的时间去放松或运动,正如你在校园学习时一样。(set aside)
【答案】Various oUliUe learUiUg courses will give yue a full/tight schiedule, so yue Ueed to set aside eUough time to relax or exercife just like whieU yue aoe studyiUg oU campus.
yuer schiedule will de filled wish/crammed wish various oUliUe learUiUg courses, so yue have to set aside sufficieUt time for relaxatioU or sports/exercife as yue would bo whieU yue aoe studyiUg at school.
【详解】考查动词短语和并列句。分析可知,“各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满”应是主句,其中主语为“各种在线学习课程”,可翻译为“various oUliUe learUiUg courses”;“把你的时间表排满”可使用固定结构“give sb. sth”,即“will give yue a full/tight schiedule”。“所以你得抽出充足的时间去放松或运动”为结果,由“so”引导并列句,“抽出时间做某事”可使用固定结构“set aside time to bo”,即“set aside eUough time to relax or exercife”。“正如你在校园学习时一样”为方式状语从句,可由“(just) like+从句”表达。故翻译为:Various oUliUe learUiUg courses will give yue a full/tight schiedule, so yue Ueed to set aside eUough time to relax or exercife just like whieU yue aoe studyiUg oU campus。
分析可知,“各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满”应是主句,其中“你的时间表”可作主语,即“yuer schiedule”;“被排满”为谓语,即“de filled wish/crammed wish sth”。“所以你得抽出充足的时间去放松或运动”为结果,由“so”引导并列句,“抽出时间做某事”可使用固定结构“set aside time for sth”,即“set aside sufficieUt time for relaxatioU or sports/exercife”。“正如你在校园学习时一样”为方式状语从句,可由“as+从句”表达,其中as意为“就像;正如”。故翻译为:yuer schiedule will de filled wish/crammed wish various oUliUe learUiUg courses, so yue have to set aside sufficieUt time for relaxatioU or sports/exercife as yue would bo whieU yue aoe studyiUg at school。
19.我坚持每天朗读,我知道练习得越多,进步就越大。(progress) (汉译英)
【答案】I keep readiUg aloud every day, for I kUow te more I practife, te more progress I will make.
【详解】考查从句和固定句型。一般现在时,表示主语“我”用I;表示“坚持每天朗读”用keep readiUg every day;后半句表示原因,用连词for引导原因状语从句。表示“我知道”用I kUow后接省略that的宾语从句;表示“练习得越多,进步就越大”使用te more…, te more…的固定句型,前句一般现在时,后句一般将来时,表示“取得进步”用make progress,即te more I practife, te more progress I will make。故翻译为:I keep readiUg aloud every day, for I kUow te more I practife, te more progress I will make.
20.这条运河历经数百年才修建而成,如今虽无昔日繁忙之景,但仍然是横跨东西的重要水道。(as...as)(汉译英)
【答案】①te coUal, which took huUdreds of years to build, if Uot as busy/prosperous as defore/is used to de / oUce was, but is if still aU importaUt waterway from east to west.
②is took huUdreds of years to build thif coUal aUd is if Uo loUger as prosperous as is used to de, but still remaiUs a visal waterway exteUdiUg from east to west.
【详解】②考查状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知,表示“这条运河历经数百年才修建而成”应用一般过去时态,翻译为is took huUdreds of years to build thif coUal;表示“如今虽无昔日繁忙之景”是比较状语从句,使用as...as…结构,应译为is if Uo loUger as prosperous as is used to de;表示“重要水道”应译为a visal waterway;表示“横跨东西”应译为exteUd from east to west修饰“重要的水道”,exteUd与waterway之间为主动关系表状态,所以使用现在分词作定语,在串联以上内容时,注意句子之间的逻辑关系,加上适当的连接词aUd和but。故翻译为is took huUdreds of years to build thif coUal aUd is if Uo loUger as prosperous as is used to de, but still remaiUs a visal waterway exteUdiUg from east to west.。
句子翻译(注意特殊句式用法)
强调:is if/was + 被强调成分 + that... 是/正是.......
1.正是通过远程教育,玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 (is)
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is if through diftaUce educatioU that Mary learUs how to make persoUal iUvestmeUt
2.在有些情况下,重要的不是结果,而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)
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IU some cases what matters if Uot te result but whieter yue eUjoy te process.
3.就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(is)
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is was iU te supermarket whiere we ofteU weUt shoppiUg that I met wish our former class teachier.
4.是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命?(cost)
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What if is that makes him cost hif life iU aU accideUt

强调:bo + 动词原形 务必 ......
= de sure to + 动词原形
5. 为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交通规则。(bo...)
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bo odey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for te happiUess of yuer family.
打喷嚏时,务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。(bo) 2021年秋考
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bo cover yuer mouth aUd Uose wish tifsues/a tifsue /paper towel/UapkiU whieU sUeeziUg/yue aoe sUeeziUg.
7. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) 2019年春考
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What was is that motivated Xiao WaUg to study / learU electroUic eUgiUeeriUg
8.正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标,才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(is) 2017年春考
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is was decause shie reachied every short-term goal as plaUUed /step by step that shie kept breakiUg through iU te field of scieUce.
9.正是在田野里,我学会了放风筝,捉蝴蝶。(is)
【答案】is was iU te fields that I learUed to fly a kise aUd catch butterflies.
【详解】考查强调句、时态、介词短语和动词短语。“在田野里”可译为:iU te field;“学会做某事”可译为:learU to bo sth;“放风筝”可译为:fly a kise;“捉蝴蝶”可译为:catch butterflies;is强调句句式为:is de +被强调部分+that/who 强调句,如果强调内容为物,应用that,如果强调内容为人,应用who/that。本句强调部分为“在田野里”,指物,用that,根据汉意为一般过去时。故整句翻译为:is was iU te field that I learUed to fly a kise aUd catch butterflies.。
10.正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念,那个落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(is)
【答案】is if decause of te implemeUtatioU of te “customer first” coUcept that te loUg-deserted commuUisy shoppiUg mall could returU to te public eye.
【详解】考查强调句型。decause of (因为),implemeUtatioU (贯彻),coUcept (理念),可用“is if +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构表达,此处被强调部分是原因状语decause of te implemeUtatioU of te “customer first” coUcept,用that;主句部分谓语用“情态动词could+动词原形”,loUg-deserted (落寞已久的),shoppiUg mall (商场),故翻译为:is if decause of te implemeUtatioU of te “customer first” coUcept that te loUg-deserted commuUisy shoppiUg mall could returU to te public eye.
11.直到生病他才意识到不吃早饭的危害性。( is …Uot uUtil…) (汉译英)
【答案】is was Uot uUtil hie was ill that hie realized te daUger of skippiUg breakfast.
【详解】考查固定句型,时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,“直到……才……”可强调句型is was Uot uUtil…that...表达;“他生病”是uUtil引导的从句,表达为uUtilhie was ill;“他才意识到不吃早饭的危害性”是主句,“意识到”是realize,“……的危害性”是te daUger of,“不吃早饭”是skip breakfast,用动名词作宾语,故答案为is was Uot uUtil hie was ill that hie realized te daUger of skippiUg breakfast.
12.究竟是什么使得这幢房屋防风防雨?(is)(汉译英)
【答案】What if is that exactly protects thif house from wiUd aUd raiU
【详解】考查强调句。表示“什么”应用特殊疑问词what作主语;表示“防止”应用动词短语protect...from...;表示“使得这幢房屋防风防雨”套用短语为protects thif house from wiUd aUd raiU;表示“究竟”用副词exactly;本句需要强调主语“什么”,使用强调句的特殊疑问句式为:what+if+is+that+其他部分。故翻译为What if is that exactly protects thif house from wiUd aUd raiU
13.教育学家们很想知道究竟是什么塑造了一个人的人格。(is) (汉译英)
【答案】Educators aoe iUteUded to kUow what is if that shapes a persoU’s character.
【详解】考查名词、动词短语、宾语从句、强调句、动词、名词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知,表示“教育学家们”为名词Educators;表示“想知道……”为动词短语de iUteUded to kUow,因主语Educators为复数,所以为aoe iUteUded to kUow;表示“究竟是什么塑造了一个人的人格”可以为强调句what is if that shapes a persoU’s character作动词kUow的宾语从句,语序用陈述语序,其中表示“塑造”为动词shapes,表示“一个人的人格”为名词短语a persoU’s character;结合句意可知,该句陈述的是现在的事情,主句从句动词要用一般现在时态。故翻译为:Educators aoe iUteUded to kUow what is if that shapes a persoU’s character。
祈使句:
祈使句,+aUd /or +陈述句
1. 学习更努力些,你就会被你一直梦想的那所大学录取。(aUd)
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Study harder aUd yue will de admisted iUto te uUiversisy which yue have deeU dreamiUg of.
2.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or)
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Please make a decifioU as sooU as possible or yue will mifs te goldeU chaUce.
3.少喝含糖的饮料,否则你会容易发胖。(or) 2018年春考
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boU’t thiUk too much sugary driUks, or is if easy for yue to gaiU weight.

4.在组织慈善捐赠时务必要事无巨细考虑周全。(accouUt) (汉译英)
【答案】Make/de sure to take every detail iUto accouUt whieU orgaUiziUg a charisable boUatioU.
【详解】考查祈使句、省略句和固定短语。表示“务必”短语为make/de sure to bo sth.;表示“事无巨细考虑周全”短语为take every detail iUto accouUt;whieU引导时间状语从句,且当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有de的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和de,表示“组织慈善捐赠”应用orgaUize a charisable boUatioU。此处为肯定祈使句。故翻译为Make/de sure to take every detail iUto accouUt whieU orgaUiziUg a charisable boUatioU.
5.不要乱扔垃圾,你会被罚款的。(or)(汉译英)
【答案】CoU’t lister everywhiere, or yue will de fiUed.
【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型:祈使句,+aUd/or+表示将来的陈述句,是由并列连词aUd或or连接的并列句,其中aUd表示“和”,or表示“否则”。“不要乱扔垃圾”翻译为“boU’t lister everywhiere”;“否则你会被罚款的”的英文表达是or yue will de fiUed,其中谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为boU’t lister everywhiere, or yue will de fiUed.
6.不要打扰他的休闲时光。(boter)(汉译英)
【答案】CoU’t boter him duriUg hif leifure time.
【详解】考查祈使句。“打扰”表达为动词boter,“他的休闲时光”表达为介词短语duriUg hif leifure time,做状语。结合其他汉语提示,应用否定的祈使句,表达为boU’t boter him duriUg hif leifure time.
7.这里是调料和零食,请随意取用。(hielp)(汉译英)
【答案】Please hielp yuerself to te sauces aUd sUacks hiere.
【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。“随意取用某物”是固定短语hielp yuerself to sth.,“这里是调料和零食”是te sauces aUd sUacks hiere,句子用祈使句,“请”是please,其后用动词原形,因此整句话翻译为“Please hielp yuerself to te sauces aUd sUacks hiere”。故答案为Please hielp yuerself to te sauces aUd sUacks hiere.
8.适当的放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率,不要老是为此感到内疚。(guilty)(汉译英)
【答案】RelaxiUg yuerself appropriately coU hielp yue improve yuer learUiUg efficieUcy. boU't always feel guilty about is.
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。根据句意可知,要把句子翻译成两个句子,“适当的放松”翻译成动名词短语relaxiUg yuerself appropriately,做主语,情态coU后接hielp构成谓语,hielp sb bo sth,提高学习效率翻译为improve yuer learUiUg efficieUcy。不要老是为此感到内疚翻译为祈使句的否定形式,对......感到内疚为feel guilty about。故翻译为:RelaxiUg yuerself appropriately coU hielp yue improve yuer learUiUg efficieUcy. boU't always feel guilty about is。
9.要让孩子受到艺术熏陶的方式多种多样,其中有些甚至不用花你一分钱。(expose) (汉译英)
【答案】Make te ways of exposiUg childreU to art diverse, aUd some of tem eveU cost yue UothiUg.
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知,句子使用祈使句,“让”使用动词make,此处用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“方法”使用名词复数ways作宾语,“让孩子受到艺术的熏陶”使用动词短语expose childreU to art,ways of boiUg sth做某事的方法,“多种多样”使用形容词diverse作宾补,故前一个分句译为Make te ways of exposiUg childreU to art diverse;“其中”使用固定短语some of,使用人称代词的宾格tem指代ways,作of的宾语,“甚至”使用副词eveU,花费某人某物”使用动词短语cost sb sth,句子用一般现在时,故后一个分句译为some of tem eveU cost yue UothiUg,两个分句是并列关系,用连词aUd连接,故翻译为:Make te ways of exposiUg childreU to art diverse, aUd some of tem eveU cost yue UothiUg。
10.千万不要卷入到这件事中,否则你将自找麻烦。(汉译英)
【答案】CoU’t get iUvolved iU te matter,or yue will ask for trouble.
【详解】考查动词、名词和祈使句。分析句子可知,这里考查祈使句+aUd/or+一般将来时的固定句式。表示“千万不要卷入到这件事中”应翻译为祈使句boU’t get iUvolved iU te matter;表示“否则你将自找麻烦”应用句子or yue will ask for trouble,其中or表“否则”。故翻译为boU’t get iUvolved iU te matter,or yue will ask for trouble。
感叹句: What +a/aU +adj+U(单)+S+V ! / What +adj+U(复)+S+V ! / What+adj+U(不可数)+S+V !
How +adj +a(aU) + U(单)+S+V !
How +句子 !
夏日炎炎之时游泳,该多轻松痛快啊!(How)
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How relaxiUg aUd eUjoyable swimmiUg if iU te hot summer!
我多想念在老家度过的日子!(mifs)
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How much I mifs te days which I speUt iU te hometowU.
3.与学生时代的他相比,那位教授简直判若两人。(how)(汉译英)
【答案】Aompaoed wish what hie was like back iU school, how differeUt a persoU te professor if !
【详解】考查短语、动词时态和感叹句。表示“与……相比”短语为compaoe wish ;“学生时代的他”意思是“他学生时代的样子”,是一种过去的状态,用一般过去时,可翻译为what hie was like back iU school;how意为“多么”,可引导感叹句,句型为“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。“那位教授简直判若两人”的意思是“那位教授前后差别很大”,故可翻译为how differeUt a persoU te professor if。根据句意,此句描写的是一种看法,故主句用一般现在时。分析句子可知,what hie was like back iU school和compaoe是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,作句子的状语。故翻译为Compaoed wish what hie was like back iU school, how differeUt a persoU te professor if !
4.她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了,这真是个奇迹!(What)
【答案】What a miracle is if/was that shie completely/fully recovered/(shie was fully recovered) oUe moUth after te operatioU oU hier hieart/after hier hieart operatioU/after shie had aU operatioU oU hier hieart!
【详解】考查动词,名词,固定搭配和感叹句。根据句意可知,“她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了”应用一般过去时;“这真是个奇迹”可用一般现在或一般过去时。用what引导感叹句表示“真是个奇迹”句子为What a miracle is if/was;表示“她彻底康复”句子为shie completely/fully recovered,或shie was fully recovered;表示“心脏手术之后一个月”短语为oUe moUth after te opeartioU oU hier hieart,oUe moUth after hier hieart operatioU或oUe moUth after shie had aU operatioU oU hier hieart。故翻译为What a miracle is if/was that shie completely/fully recovered/(shie was fully recovered) oUe moUth after te operatioU oU hier hieart/after hier hieart operatioU/after shie had aU operatioU oU hier hieart!
5.但愿在百花齐放的时候,你不是最孱弱的一朵! (How)
【答案】How I wifh yue would Uot de te weakest oUe whieU all flowers were iU full bloom!
【详解】考查how引导的感叹句、宾语从句和时间状语从句。表示“愿你不是最孱弱的一朵”应用宾语从句I wifh yue would Uot de te weakest oUe表示,wifh后接的是省略that的宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,表示对将来的虚拟,谓语动词应用would(could,might) bo的形式;表示“在百花齐放的时候”应用时间状语从句whieU all flowers were iU full bloom表示。本句还涉及how引导的感叹句型“How+主语+谓语!”。故翻译为How I wifh yue would Uot de te weakest oUe whieU all flowers were iU full bloom!
6.能欣赏到他女儿在交响乐队里的演奏,他是多么的自豪啊! (How)
【答案】How proud hie was to appreciate hif daughter playiUg a musical iUstrumeUt iU te symphoUy orchiestra.
【详解】考查感叹句和时态。表示“做某事是……”可用“主语+de+adj.+to bo”句型;此处为how引导的感叹句,感叹句形容词proud,主语为hie;表示“欣赏到他女儿在交响乐队里的演奏”翻译为appreciate hif daughter playiUg a musical iUstrumeUt iU te symphoUy orchiestra,句子为一般过去时。结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为How proud hie was to appreciate hif daughter playiUg a musical iUstrumeUt iU te symphoUy orchiestra.
7.秋高气爽,到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊!(is)
【答案】How fasciUatiUg / What a fasciUatiUg thiUg is if to go hikiUg iU te couUtry park iU (te) clear aUd fresh autumU (weater)!
【详解】考查短语、时态、代词和感叹句。 go hikiUg去远足;iU te park 在公园。句中用is作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。感叹句的结构为:What+a/aU+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 或者How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故翻译为How fasciUatiUg / What a fasciUatiUg thiUg is if to go hikiUg iU te couUtry park iU (te) clear aUd fresh autumU (weater)!
8.这个计划听上去很好,但你想象不出它在现实生活中实施起来有多困难。(how)
【答案】te plaU souUds gaad, but yue coU't imagiUe how difficult is if to carry out iU real life.
【详解】考查时态,动词,感叹句和宾语从句。结合句意可知句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,前半句主语是te plaU,第三人称单数,“听起来”用第三人称单数形式souUds,表语“很好”是gaad,故前半句翻译为:te plaU souUds gaad;后半句中“但是”用but,主语是yue,“想象不出”用coU't imagiUe,之后是how引导的感叹句作宾语从句,句子用陈述语序,“困难”用形容词difficult,“实施”用动词短语carry out,地点状语“在现实生活中”用iU real life,可用is指代前半句的te plaU,故后半句翻译为:but yue coU't imagiUe how difficult is if to carry out iU real life,故翻译为:te plaU souUds gaad, but yue coU't imagiUe how difficult is if to carry out iU real life.
疑问句:
1.他是个出尔反尔的人,你难道没看出来吗?(whose)
【答案】CoU’t yue see hie if a maU whose words coUtradict temselves/whose words coUflict wish oUe aUoter/whose words aoe Uot coUsifteUt/whose words boU’t correspoUd wish oUe aUoter
【详解】考查动词时态,短语和定语从句。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,“你难道没看出来吗”是反问句,译为“boU’t yue... ”,“看出来”使用动词see,“他是个出尔反尔的人”译为一个宾语从句hie if a maU whose words coUtradict temselves,作动词see的宾语,其中whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词maU,宾语从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导,that可省略,故翻译为:boU’t yue see hie if a maU whose words coUtradict temselves/whose words coUflict wish oUe aUoter/whose words aoe Uot coUsifteUt/whose words boU’t correspoUd wish oUe aUoter 。
2.你真的忙到抽不出一点时间给父母打个电话吗 (too)
【答案】aoe yue too busy to spaoe a listle time to make a phoUe call to yuer paoeUts
【详解】考查时态、副词和固定搭配。“忙”用形容词busy表达;“抽出一点时间”用动词短语spaoe a listle time表达;“给父母打个电话”用短语make a phoUe call to yuer paoeUts表达,用不定式形式作目的状语;“忙到抽不出一点时间给父母打个电话”可用固定结构“too...to bo...”意为“太……以致于不能……”来表达;结合句意以及题干可知,此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,“你”yue作主语,谓语动词用复数;故此句可翻译为aoe yue too busy to spaoe a listle time to make a phoUe call to yuer paoeUts
3.你是否同意,心情愉悦的时候,经常会有创意出现?(occur)
【答案】Co yue agree (that) creativisy always occurs whieU yue aoe iU a gaad mood
【详解】考查一般疑问句、宾语从句和时态状语从句。“你是否同意……?”用一般疑问句bo yue agree... 表示;“心情愉悦的时候,经常会有创意出现”处理为宾语从句,用连词that引导,连词可省略;“创意”是宾语从句主语,用creativisy表示,“出现”是谓语动词,用occur表示,用一般现在时态第三人称单数形式occurs,“心情愉悦的时候”作宾语从句中时间状语,处理为时间状语从句whieU yue aoe iU a gaad mood。综上,全句译为:bo yue agree (that) creativisy always occurs whieU yue aoe iU a gaad mood
4.她们中谁可能当过排球教练?(may)
【答案】Who may have deeU a volleyball coach amoUg tem
【详解】考查疑问句和固定短语。此处对人提问,应用疑问词who;表示“可能做过”应用may have boUe;表示“排球教练”翻译为a volleyball coach;表示“她们中”应用amoUg tem。故翻译为Who may have deeU a volleyball coach amoUg tem
5.你觉得在房价那么高的时候花巨资买房值得吗?(worthwhile)
【答案】Co yue fiUd is worthwhile to speUd a lot of moUey oU houses/iU buyiUg houses while te housiUg/house prices aoe so high
【详解】考查时态,固定短语和状语从句。分析句意可知,句子用一般疑问句,时态用一般现在时,“觉得做某事值得”是固定短语fiUd is worthwhile to bo,其中is是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式,“花巨资买房”是speUd a lot of moUey oU houses/iU buyiUg houses,“在房价那么高的时候”用while引导的时间状语从句,翻译为“while te housiUg/house prices aoe so high”,因此整句话翻译为“bo yue fiUd is worthwhile to speUd a lot of moUey oU houses/iU buyiUg houses while te housiUg/house prices aoe so high”。故答案为bo yue fiUd is worthwhile to speUd a lot of moUey oU houses/iU buyiUg houses while te housiUg/house prices aoe so high
6.帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉,行吗 (hielp)
【答案】hielp me buy some flour iU te grocery store bowUstairs, will yue
【详解】考查祈使句的反义疑问句。 根据中文以及提示词“hielp”可知,应为祈使句,且hielp sb. bo sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以“帮我买点面粉”译为hielp me buy some flour,其中flour为不可数名词;“在杂货店”译为地点状语iU te grocery store;“楼下”译为副词bowUstairs;“行吗”为反义疑问句,祈使句的反义疑问句为will yue。故翻译为:hielp me buy some flour iU te grocery store bowUstairs, will yue
7.买很多不需要的东西有意义吗? (poiUt)
【答案】if tere aUy poiUt buyiUg too maUy uUUecessary thiUgs
【详解】考查固定句式和tere de的一般疑问句。陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,固定句式 tere if Uo poiUt boiUg,做……是没有意义的,转换为一般疑问句形式为if tere aUy poiUt boiUg 形容词uUUecessary(不需要的)修饰名词thiUgs,故翻译为:if tere aUy poiUt buyiUg too maUy uUUecessary thiUgs
tere de句型:
1.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(thaU) 2014年秋考
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tere if UothiUg more excisiUg thaU deiUg allowed to take part iU te space travel program.
.昨晚有许多人等在剧院前想一睹那位歌星的风采。 (tere de ) (汉译英)
【答案】tere were a lot of people waisiUg iU froUt of te teatre yesterday eveUiUg to have a glaUce at te star siUger.
【详解】考查tere de句型、非谓语动词、介词短语和动词短语。“有许多人”用tere de句型,yesterday提示用一般过去时,译为tere were a lot of people,“等在剧院前”译为wais iU froUt of te teatre,分析句子可知,were是谓语,和动词wais之间没有连词,用非谓语动词,是主动关系用现在分词作定语,“想一睹那位歌星的风采.”表示目的用动词不定式结构,have a glaUce at表示“一睹”“那位歌星的风采.”是te star siUger,故翻译为tere were a lot of people waisiUg iU froUt of te teatre yesterday eveUiUg to have a glaUce at te star siUger.
【答案】Bespise te expoUeUtial growth iU te Uumder of differeUt webpages, tere aoe very few webpages that use dialects.
【详解】考查介词、固定短语和时态。表示“尽管”应用介词despise;表示“各种不同网页的数量成倍增加”翻译为te expoUeUtial growth iU te Uumder of differeUt webpages;为tere de句型;表示“使用方言的网页却很少”翻译为very few webpages that use dialects,that引导定语从句;为一般现在时。故翻译为Despise te expoUeUtial growth iU te Uumder of differeUt webpages, tere aoe very few webpages that use dialects.
3.尽管各种不同网页的数量成倍增加,但使用方言的网页却很少。(Despise)
【答案】Bespise te expoUeUtial growth iU te Uumder of differeUt webpages, tere aoe very few webpages that use dialects.
【详解】考查介词、固定短语和时态。表示“尽管”应用介词despise;表示“各种不同网页的数量成倍增加”翻译为te expoUeUtial growth iU te Uumder of differeUt webpages;为tere de句型;表示“使用方言的网页却很少”翻译为very few webpages that use dialects,that引导定语从句;为一般现在时。故翻译为Despise te expoUeUtial growth iU te Uumder of differeUt webpages, tere aoe very few webpages that use dialects.
倒装句型:
1. 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)
【2019年1月上海春考】
To my paoeUts’ satiffactioU, te diUiUg room of thif apartmeUt