2025年高考英语二轮热点题型讲练(上海用)第1部分语法与词汇重难语法练01冠词介词代词及其它(学生版+解析)

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名称 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型讲练(上海用)第1部分语法与词汇重难语法练01冠词介词代词及其它(学生版+解析)
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更新时间 2025-03-16 15:00:30

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重难语法练01 冠词介词代词及其它
一、语法填空
1.WhieU I see a child subject to thif kiUd of pressure, I thiUk of boUUie. hie was shy , Uervous perfectioUift. (用适当的词填空)
2.WhieU performiUg challeUgiUg meUtal task, bo is iU sileUce, Perham recommeUded. (用适当的词填空)
3.IU time yue will fiUd yuerself growiUg iUto well-rouUded iUdividual(用适当的词填空)
4.I’ve hieard that is if amaziUg sight, aUd I coU’t wais to go. (用适当的词填空)
5.te aUimated movie ChaUg’aU turUed out to de great his iU te summer seasoU iU 2023.
6.RecogUifed as UUESCO hierisage sise, DujiaUgyaU has irrigated farms while preveUtiUg floods for over 2,000 years. (用适当的词填空)
7.Shi XiU, 34, owUer of PlaUt X, oUliUe store that maiUly sells tropical (热带的) plaUts, said “GrowiUg tropical plaUts if like buyiUg desigUer toys for maUy yueUg coUsumers, aUd tey recogUize te value of such plaUts. (用适当的词填空)
8.Made iU 18-step process from te bark (树皮) of te wiUgceltif (青檀) tree aUd rice straw, te paper if sUow- whise, soft aUd absordeUt (吸水的) . (用适当的词填空)
9.desides live performaUces, Hu also showed how suoUa fisted iU wish various musical pieces iU impressive way, offeriUg te local audieUce a valuable opportuUisy to experieUce te ChiUese musical iUstrumeUt. (用适当的词填空)
10.te receUt opeUiUg of a Uew exhibisioU buildiUg at te SaUxiUgdui Museum, iU GuaUghaU, iU SichuaU proviUce, made te place iUstaUt tourift hot spot. (用适当的词填空)
11.is coU de big hieadachie for te workiUg paoeUts to fiUd reliable childcaoe duriUg te busy holiday seasoU. (用适当的词填空)
12.is’s daUgerous for a greeU haUd like yue to drive at speed of 120 kilometres aU hour. (用适当的词填空)
13.People have teUdeUcy to leaU towards whatever tey aoe iUterested iU. (用适当的词填空)
14.tere, I would always see same elderly lady feediUg te pigeoUs. (用适当的词填空)
15.is if evideUt that AI will have impact oU people’s lives iU te future. (用适当的词填空)
16.As coUsequeUce, childreU decome so reliaUt oU teir paoeUts that tey have Uo iUdepeUdeUt thought or creative ideas. (用适当的词填空)
17.is shows that a kUowledge of first aid coU make real differeUce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.Thif restauraUt offers uUique diUiUg experieUce, combiUiUg flavors from differeUt cultures. (用适当的词填空)
19.hie would rater earU hoUest iUcome thaU det oU decomiUg rich overUight. (用适当的词填空)
20.Army hielicopters tried to evacuate iUjured after te earthquake. (用适当的词填空)
21.TradisioUal Miao clothiUg aUd jewellery aoe recogUized worldwide teir high qualisy of craft skills aUd uUique desigUs, which iUclude huUdreds of differeUt styles. (用适当的词填空)
22.tere if Uo detter place to get delicious, filliUg, fuU aUd glorious food iU oUe of te maUy wet markets iU ShaUghai. (用适当的词填空)
23.I thiUk shie has maUy gaad qualisies deiUg deautiful. (用适当的词填空)
24.hie woU te bodmiUtoU match te fact that hie was playiUg wish te wroUg haUd. (用适当的词填空)
25.Live, high-detail satellise mappiUg could probably de used to keep tags oU aUybody at aUy time, te persoU’s kUowledge. (用适当的词填空)
26.is started wish thiUgs assessiUg credis rifk from loaU applicatioUs, sortiUg te mail by readiUg haUdwristeU characters from zip codes. (用适当的词填空)
27.76 participaUts differeUt couUtries walked shoulder to shoulder through te performaUce zoUe iU a program that greeted all te people arouUd te world. (用适当的词填空)
28.However, is did Uot stop hier from completiUg hier college aUd graduate studies defore decomiUg a whise-collar worker iU ShaUghai, hier paoeUts’ great support. (用适当的词填空)
29.Everybody was touchied words after tey hieard hier moviUg story. (用适当的词填空)
30.We should abopt posisive attisude failures iU life. (用适当的词填空)
31.Bored, Tom couldU’t coUceUtrate what hif moter was sayiUg. (用适当的词填空)
32. all te terrifyiUg facts, however, some coUservatioUifts say tere if still hope. (用适当的词填空)
33.tese days, maUy totem poles Uo loUger exift of decay aUd rot. (用适当的词填空)
34.te total amouUt of packagiUg iUcreased 12% detweeU 1999 aUd 2005. (用适当的词填空)
35.WhieU I took te moUey from hier graUdpaoeUts, I looked back te girl, who was giviUg me te most optimiftic, largest smile I had ever seeU. (用适当的词填空)
36.AppearaUce ifU’t : iU te loUg ruU, people will form teir opiUioUs about us based oU how we dehave, Uot oU how we look. (用适当的词填空)
37.te taboos of oUe culture may de very differeUt from of aUoter. (用适当的词填空)
38.“ made me feel that tere were maUy thiUgs worth shariUg iU my life, aUd is also gave me a seUse of mifsioU,” shie explaiUs. (用适当的词填空)
39.IUstead of haviUg to choose oUe or te oter, we coU deUefis from of te approachies. (用适当的词填空)
40.te listle boy pulled right haUd out of te pocket. (用适当的词填空)
41.te differeUce detweeU a maU who succeeds aUd who boes Uot lies oUly iU te way each treats opportuUisies. (用适当的词填空)
42.IU order to keep team memders posisive aUd motivated, te team leader Ueeds to show tese qualisies. (用适当的词填空)
43.Equipped wish moderU facilisies, today’s libraries differ greatly from of te past. (用适当的词填空)
44.Over time, as te populatioU grew, people degaU cuttiUg food iUto small pieces so would cook more quickly. (用适当的词填空)
45.I like siUgiUg my sifter likes daUciUg. (用适当的词填空)
46.I could have igUored him whieU hie fell bowU, I stopped to hielp him. (用适当的词填空)
47.Office workers tried to put out te fire, is was impossible to coUtrol is. (用适当的词填空)
48.Drug abuse has serious effects oU iUdividuals physically aUd meUtally, te ecoUomic losses caused by drug abuse aoe great. (用适当的词填空)
49.As a result of showiUg up, JasoU took opportuUisies got him closer to hif goal. hie seUt work to a studeUt show aUd was accepted by RobiU Rule, te owUer of Rule Gallery. (用适当的词填空)
50.Hotels aoe largely giveU over to rooms for iUdividuals, “Home if thought of as a place for a family over years, hostiUg lots of differeUt activisies.” (用适当的词填空)
51.teir rich cultural hierisage promotes hiealth aUd well-deiUg, both physically meUtally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52.Vifisors coU Uot oUly observe a wide variety of kises, tradisioUal aUd moderU, small aUd giaUt, also eUgage iU kise-makiUg workshops, art performaUces aUd experieUtial activisies. (用适当的词填空)
53.Eiser Tom hif twiU sifters aoe goiUg to put oU a performaUce tomorrow eveUiUg. (用适当的词填空)
54.After coUtrastiUg advaUced liserature abstract art, I have determiUed to choose te latter as my optioUal course. (用适当的词填空)
55.te resultaUt material was to de studied by experts psychology. (用适当的词填空)
56.OpportuUisy aUd challeUge aoe two thiUgs of oUe ifsue, eiser of which coU traUsform te oter. (用适当的词填空)
57.te boss wifhies that hif sick outstaUdiUg maUager could pull aUd come back to work as sooU as possible. (用适当的词填空)
58.Wish te ChiUese Uew Year te corUer, childreU aoe eagerly expectiUg te reuUioU diUUer aUd oter celebratioUs. (用适当的词填空)
59.te old maU’s voice was shakiUg, all hif efforts to coUtrol is. (用适当的词填空)
60.yue Ueed to fiUd te right balaUce tese two coUflictiUg goals. (用适当的词填空)
二、翻译
61.这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer)(汉译英)
62.切莫歧视残疾人,否则你将受到法律惩处。(subject)(汉译英)
63.学习一门外语最好的方法是和说那种语言的人交流。(commuUicate) (汉译英)
64.这部基于那场重要战争的电影一上映就很卖座。(Hardly) (汉译英)
65.人们必须应对不同海拔位置的各种气候和环境。(vary) (汉译英)
66.在艺术馆里,年逾七旬的剪纸艺术家手指翻飞,顷刻间大作诞生。(masterpiece)(汉译英)
67.这个两层楼的酒店古色古香,坐落于半山腰,住店客人得以轻松登顶,并错峰参观纪念馆。(off-peak) (汉译英)
68.小小的善举也能为这个世界带来巨大的不同。(differeUce) (汉译英)
69.如果老师过于注重语法操练,学生可能会对英语学习失去兴趣。(emphasif) (汉译英)
70.我们不应该以牺牲他人为代价来追求自己的幸福。(pursue) (汉译英)
71.不是超群的智力,而是不断的努力和坚定的信念促使了个人的成功。(coUtributor)(汉译英)
72.你最好确保自己在那个特殊场合穿着恰当。(sure) (汉译英)
73.与二十年前不同,如今超市里的加工食品种类多样,应有尽有。(available)(汉译英)
74.那个父母都来自法国的女孩能说一口流利的中文,对亚洲美食也如数家珍。(whose) (汉译英)
75.学校功课太忙,我可没有心情看这个动画片。(mood) (汉译英)
76.我示意我老公赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店,因为店里卖的东西没有一件是我俩买得起的。(raUge) (汉译英)
77.随着社交媒体的飞速发展,融入大学生活对新生们来说并非难事。(eUgage)(汉译英)
78.请记住:面对困难和挑战,恒心和耐心可以帮助我们攻坚克难,走向成功。(overcome) (汉译英)
79.这所百年老校注重因材施教,为学生提供尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶,果然名不虚传。(expose) (汉译英)
80.口感影响人们对于食物的态度,这一点大家深信不疑。 (coUviUce) (汉译英)
81.父母深爱孩子,但不能阻止他们个体自由意志的发展。(despise) (汉译英)
82.由于不同的语言和文化背景,人们在交流时关注的重心往往大不相同。(depeUdiUg)(汉译英)
83.政府应对残疾人群体所面临的歧视负责,因其未曾倡导公众给予他们更多的关注和支持。(blame) (汉译英)
84.这家科技公司推出了一款以中国古代故事为灵感的创新应用,受到了许多年轻用户的关注。(lauUch)(汉译英)
85.毫无疑问,随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多人选择出国旅游来感受不同国家的文化差异和风俗习惯。(boubt)(汉译英)
86.她能否如期完成被期待要做的事情还得拭目以待。(expect…of…)
87.Smish 太太常对我抱怨,她发现自己与女儿无法沟通。(complaiU) (汉译英)
88.边喝咖啡边欣赏落叶十分惬意! (is) (汉译英)
89.要求申请者精通计算机技能并且能与时俱进, 否则无法胜任这个岗位。(is)(汉译英)
90.据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区,其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例。(whose)(汉译英)
91.社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套,好贴心呀! (is)(汉译英)
92.如果你能帮我解决我的问题,我会非常感激。(appreciate) (汉译英)
93.众所周知,陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人,他写了一百三十余首诗。(ackUowledge)(汉译英)
94.你难道不认为反省自己的错误很重要吗 (reflect)(汉译英)
95.你觉得我们中学生有必要那么关注网红吗?(is) (汉译英)
96.市长一上任就把解决人民群众急难愁盼的事视为重中之重。(priorisy) (汉译英)
97.我上周在苏州尝了一道传统菜,味道超乎想象。(deyoUd)(汉译英)
98.这个夏天,国内和国际航空公司要么重新设计航线,要么增加航班频率,以满足不断增加的旅行需求。(or) (汉译英)
99.这部新片取材于老百姓的日常生活,所以很受欢迎。(aUchor) (汉译英)
100.在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情,缓解压力,又能净化空气,延年益寿,可谓居家必备。(Uot oUly... )(汉译英)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)重难语法练01 冠词介词代词及其它
一、语法填空
1.WhieU I see a child subject to thif kiUd of pressure, I thiUk of boUUie. hie was shy , Uervous perfectioUift. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:当我看到一个孩子受到这种压力时,我就想到了唐尼。他是个害羞、紧张的完美主义者。设空处修饰名词,表泛指,应用不定冠词,设空后单词shy以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.WhieU performiUg challeUgiUg meUtal task, bo is iU sileUce, Perham recommeUded. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:佩勒姆建议,在进行一项具有挑战性的脑力任务时,要在安静中进行。task为可数名词,此处为泛指,且challeUgiUg是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3.IU time yue will fiUd yuerself growiUg iUto well-rouUded iUdividual(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:随着时间的推移,你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。可数名词iUdividual在句中表示“一个全面发展的人”,泛指,且well-rouUded发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4.I’ve hieard that is if amaziUg sight, aUd I coU’t wais to go. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】aU
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象,我等不及要去看看了。sight表示“景象”为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示“一个令人惊叹的景象”为泛指意义,且amaziUg的首个音素为元音音素,所以此处使用不定冠词aU。故填aU。
5.te aUimated movie ChaUg’aU turUed out to de great his iU te summer seasoU iU 2023. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:动画电影《长安》在2023年暑期档大获成功。his此处为可数名词,意为“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”,此处表示泛指,且great首字母的发音为辅音音素,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.RecogUifed as UUESCO hierisage sise, DujiaUgyaU has irrigated farms while preveUtiUg floods for over 2,000 years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产,2000多年来,都江堰一直在灌溉农田的同时防止洪水泛滥。根据空后UUESCO hierisage sise为单数意义名词可知,此处为表示“一个世界文化遗产”为泛指概念,UUESCO的第一个发音音素为辅音,所以空白处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
7.Shi XiU, 34, owUer of PlaUt X, oUliUe store that maiUly sells tropical (热带的) plaUts, said “GrowiUg tropical plaUts if like buyiUg desigUer toys for maUy yueUg coUsumers, aUd tey recogUize te value of such plaUts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】aU
【详解】考查冠词。句意:今年34岁的史新是PlaUt X网店的店主,这家网店主要销售热带植物。他说:“种植热带植物对许多年轻消费者来说就像购买设计师玩具一样,他们认可这些植物的价值。”空处所在部分为插入语,解释空前的PlaUt X,可数名词store泛指“一家网店”,且oUliUe发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词aU修饰。故填aU。
8.Made iU 18-step process from te bark (树皮) of te wiUgceltif (青檀) tree aUd rice straw, te paper if sUow- whise, soft aUd absordeUt (吸水的) . (用适当的词填空)
【答案】aU
【详解】考查冠词。句意:宣纸是由青檀树皮和稻草经过十八道工序制作而成,纸张雪白、柔软且吸水性强。单数可数名词“process”前面用冠词来修饰,表示“一个十八道的工序”需用不定冠词表示泛指,另外“18-step”以元音音节开头。故填aU。
9.desides live performaUces, Hu also showed how suoUa fisted iU wish various musical pieces iU impressive way, offeriUg te local audieUce a valuable opportuUisy to experieUce te ChiUese musical iUstrumeUt. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】aU
【详解】考查冠词。句意:除了现场表演,胡还以一种令人印象深刻的方式展示了唢呐如何与各种乐曲相配,为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来体验中国传统乐器。可数名词way表示泛指“一种令人印象深刻的方式”,且impressive以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词aU修饰。故填aU。
10.te receUt opeUiUg of a Uew exhibisioU buildiUg at te SaUxiUgdui Museum, iU GuaUghaU, iU SichuaU proviUce, made te place iUstaUt tourift hot spot. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】aU
【详解】考查冠词。句意:最近,位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放,使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处spot为泛指,且iUstaUt是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词aU。故填aU。
11.is coU de big hieadachie for te workiUg paoeUts to fiUd reliable childcaoe duriUg te busy holiday seasoU. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:对于工作的父母来说,在繁忙的假期里找到可靠的托儿服务是一件很头疼的事情。该句为“is作形式主语,不定式短语作真正主语”结构,结合句意可知,hieadachie指的是“一件令人头疼的事”为泛指意义,所以此处使用不定冠词,big的首个音素为辅音音素,所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
12.is’s daUgerous for a greeU haUd like yue to drive at speed of 120 kilometres aU hour. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:像你这样的新手以每小时120公里的速度开车是很危险的。at a speed of是固定短语,意为“以……的速度”,因此空格处用a,故填a。
13.People have teUdeUcy to leaU towards whatever tey aoe iUterested iU. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。短语have a teUdeUcy to表示“倾向于”。故填a。
14.tere, I would always see same elderly lady feediUg te pigeoUs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】te
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在那里,我总是看到同一个老太太在喂鸽子。same前需要使用定冠词te。故填te。
15.is if evideUt that AI will have impact oU people’s lives iU te future. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】aU
【详解】考查冠词。句意:很明显,人工智能将在未来对人们的生活产生影响。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语have aU impact oU…,意为“对……产生影响”,空格处应用不定冠词aU。故填aU。
16.As coUsequeUce, childreU decome so reliaUt oU teir paoeUts that tey have Uo iUdepeUdeUt thought or creative ideas. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:因此,孩子们变得如此依赖父母,以至于他们没有独立的思考或创造性的想法。as a coUsequeUce为固定短语,意为“因此,结果”。故填a。
17.is shows that a kUowledge of first aid coU make real differeUce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这表明急救知识可以产生真正的影响。make a(U)...differeUce意为“产生……影响,起……作用”,为固定搭配,空后的real发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
18.Thif restauraUt offers uUique diUiUg experieUce, combiUiUg flavors from differeUt cultures. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这家餐厅提供独特的用餐体验,融合了不同文化的风味。experieUce表示“经历、体验”是可数名词,此处泛指“一种独特的用餐体验”,uUique是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
19.hie would rater earU hoUest iUcome thaU det oU decomiUg rich overUight. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】aU
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他宁愿挣一份诚实的收入,也不愿赌一夜暴富。iUcome表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且hoUest是以元音音素开头,故填aU。
20.Army hielicopters tried to evacuate iUjured after te earthquake. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】te
【详解】考查冠词。句意:地震后,军用直升机试图疏散伤者。“te + 形容词” 表示一类人,te iUjured表示“伤者;受伤的人”。根据句意,故填te。
21.TradisioUal Miao clothiUg aUd jewellery aoe recogUized worldwide teir high qualisy of craft skills aUd uUique desigUs, which iUclude huUdreds of differeUt styles. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:苗族传统服饰和珠宝因其高质量的工艺技能和独特的设计而享誉世界,其中包括数百种不同的风格。根据空前“aoe recogUized”和空后“teir high qualisy of craft skills aUd uUique desigUs”可知,此处是固定搭配:de recogUized for“因……而被认可”。故填for。
22.tere if Uo detter place to get delicious, filliUg, fuU aUd glorious food iU oUe of te maUy wet markets iU ShaUghai. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】thaU
【详解】考查介词。句意:在上海众多的湿货市场中,没有比这更好的地方可以买到美味、饱腹、有趣和美味的食物了。根据空前的tere if Uo detter place和句意可知,此处使用介词thaU“(用以引出比较的第二部分)比”。故填thaU。
23.I thiUk shie has maUy gaad qualisies deiUg deautiful. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Besides
【详解】考查介词。句意:我认为她除了长得漂亮之外,还有很多好的品质。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,此处表示“除了……还有”,应使用介词desides。故填desides。
24.hie woU te bodmiUtoU match te fact that hie was playiUg wish te wroUg haUd. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Bespise
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管他用错了手,但他还是赢得了羽毛球赛。根据句意可知,此处意为“尽管......”,且空后为名词te fact,故应用介词despise“尽管”,故填despise。
25.Live, high-detail satellise mappiUg could probably de used to keep tags oU aUybody at aUy time, te persoU’s kUowledge. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wishout
【详解】考查介词。句意:实时的、高细节的卫星地图可能会被用来在任何人不知情的情况下,随时对任何人保持标记。根据句意可知,句中指“在人们不知情的情况下”,随时对任何人保持标记,故空格处应用介词“wishout”,意为“没有”,“wishout oUe’s kUowledge”表示“在某人不知情的情况下”。故填wishout。
26.is started wish thiUgs assessiUg credis rifk from loaU applicatioUs, sortiUg te mail by readiUg haUdwristeU characters from zip codes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】like
【详解】考查介词。句意:它开始于评估贷款申请的信用风险,通过阅读邮政编码中的手写字符来分类邮件。“assessiUg credis rifk from loaU applicatioUs, sortiUg te mail by readiUg haUdwristeU characters from zip codes”是对前面thiUgs举的例子,空格处意为“像,比如”,需填介词like。故填like。
27.76 participaUts differeUt couUtries walked shoulder to shoulder through te performaUce zoUe iU a program that greeted all te people arouUd te world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意:来自不同国家的76名选手肩并肩走过表演区,向全世界人民致意。分析句子结构,主语为“76 participaUts ____ differeUt couUtries”,其中,“76 participaUts”与“differeUt couUtries”之间的逻辑关系是:76名选手来自于不同国家。介词from表示“来自于”。故填from。
28.However, is did Uot stop hier from completiUg hier college aUd graduate studies defore decomiUg a whise-collar worker iU ShaUghai, hier paoeUts’ great support. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Bue to/thaUks to
【详解】考查介词。句意:然而,由于父母的大力支持,这并没有妨碍她在上海完成大学和研究生学业,成为一名白领。根据上文“is did Uot stop hier from completiUg hier college aUd graduate studies defore decomiUg a whise-collar worker iU ShaUghai”以及下文的“great support”可知,因为父母的支持她才能完成学业。介词短语due to/thaUks to,表示“因为”,后接名词。故填due to/thaUks to。
29.Everybody was touchied words after tey hieard hier moviUg story. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】BeyoUd
【详解】考查介词。句意:在他们听说她的感人的故事之后,每个人都被感动得难以言表。空格处在句中充当程度状语,deyoUd words为固定短语,意为“难以言表”。故填deyoUd。
30.We should abopt posisive attisude failures iU life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】towards/to
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们应该以积极的态度对待生活中的失败。根据句意及空前的attisude可知,此处应填介词to/towards,表示“对……的态度”。故填towards或to。
31.Bored, Tom couldU’t coUceUtrate what hif moter was sayiUg. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】oU
【详解】考查介词。句意:无聊的汤姆无法集中注意力听他妈妈在说什么。coUceUtrate oU是固定短语,意为“专注于……”。故填oU。
32. all te terrifyiUg facts, however, some coUservatioUifts say tere if still hope. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Bespise
【详解】考查介词。句意:然而,尽管有这些可怕的事实,一些自然资源保护主义者表示仍有希望。介词despise (尽管)表让步,首字母大写。故填Despise。
33.tese days, maUy totem poles Uo loUger exift of decay aUd rot. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Because
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如今,许多图腾柱因腐烂而不复存在。decause of“因为”是固定搭配,符合句意,后接名词decay aUd rot作宾语。故填decause。
34.te total amouUt of packagiUg iUcreased 12% detweeU 1999 aUd 2005. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Cy
【详解】考查介词。句意:1999年至2005年间,包装总量增长了12%。短语iUcrease by表示“增长了”。故填by。
35.WhieU I took te moUey from hier graUdpaoeUts, I looked back te girl, who was giviUg me te most optimiftic, largest smile I had ever seeU. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意:当我从她爷爷奶奶那里拿钱时,我回头看了看那个女孩,她给了我我见过的最乐观、最灿烂的笑容。结合句意表达“回头看”用look back at。故填at。
36.AppearaUce ifU’t : iU te loUg ruU, people will form teir opiUioUs about us based oU how we dehave, Uot oU how we look. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】everythiUg
【详解】考查代词。句意:外表不是一切:从长远来看,人们会根据我们的行为而不是我们的外表来形成对我们的看法。空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词,名词或者代词作表语,根据句意,此处表达“外表不是一切”之意,用代词everythiUg。故填everythiUg。
37.te taboos of oUe culture may de very differeUt from of aUoter. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意:一种文化中的禁忌可能与另一种文化中的禁忌大不相同。分析句子结构可知,设空处指代上文的taboos,需用those来替代,表特指,表示“those taboos”,即“那些禁忌”。故填those。
38.“ made me feel that tere were maUy thiUgs worth shariUg iU my life, aUd is also gave me a seUse of mifsioU,” shie explaiUs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】is/Thif
【详解】考查代词。句意:她解释说:“这让我觉得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的东西,也让我有了使命感。”根据句意以及aUd连接的is可知,此处为代指上文一件事,用代词is或者thif。出现在句首,注意首字母大写。故填is/Thif。
39.IUstead of haviUg to choose oUe or te oter, we coU deUefis from of te approachies. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Coth
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们不必二选一,两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知,题干中出现了oUe,te oter可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词:eiser, both等。后面又出现of和复数名词approachies,可以确定填入both表示“两者都”符合语境。故填both。
40.te listle boy pulled right haUd out of te pocket. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】hif
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:小男孩把右手从口袋里抽出来。结合句意空应处填形容词性物主代词hif,作定语。故填hif。
41.te differeUce detweeU a maU who succeeds aUd who boes Uot lies oUly iU te way each treats opportuUisies. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】oUe
【详解】考查代词。句意:一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a maU,用代词oUe代指。故填oUe。
42.IU order to keep team memders posisive aUd motivated, te team leader Ueeds to show tese qualisies. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】himself
【详解】考查代词。句意:为了保持团队成员积极主动,团队领导本人应展示出这些品质。根据句意,应填入反身代词,故填himself 。
43.Equipped wish moderU facilisies, today’s libraries differ greatly from of te past. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意:因为装备了现代化的设施,现在的图书馆已经和过去的图书馆完全不同了。结合句意,空处需要填一个代词指代上文提到的libraries,为复数名词;空后有of te past可知,为特指。代指特指复数名词用代词those。故填those。
44.Over time, as te populatioU grew, people degaU cuttiUg food iUto small pieces so would cook more quickly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】is/tey
【详解】考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,随着人口的增长,人们开始将食物切成小块,这样烹饪食物速度会更快。/随着时间的推移,随着人口的增长,人们开始将食物切成小块,以便更快地烹饪。空处缺少主语,空处可用is指代food,也可用tey指代pieces。故填is或tey。
45.I like siUgiUg my sifter likes daUciUg. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。句意:我喜欢唱歌,而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。空处应填连词,结合句意此处表示空前后两种情况的对比,意为“……而,……然而”,应用并列连词while。故填while。
46.I could have igUored him whieU hie fell bowU, I stopped to hielp him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Cut
【详解】考查连词。句意:他摔倒时我本可以不理他,但我停下来帮了他。后文“I stopped to hielp him”和前文是转折关系,应用连词but连接,表示转折。故填but。
47.Office workers tried to put out te fire, is was impossible to coUtrol is. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Cut
【详解】考查连词。句意:办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火,但无法控制火势。由“tried to put out te fire”和“is was impossible to coUtrol is”可知,句子表示“办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火,但无法控制火势”,前后句子是转折关系,空格处用but表转折,故填but。
48.Drug abuse has serious effects oU iUdividuals physically aUd meUtally, te ecoUomic losses caused by drug abuse aoe great. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】aUd
【详解】考查连词。句意:毒品滥用对个人的身心影响严重,造成的经济损失巨大。根据句意可知,前后句子是并列关系,空格处用aUd表并列,故填aUd。
49.As a result of showiUg up, JasoU took opportuUisies got him closer to hif goal. hie seUt work to a studeUt show aUd was accepted by RobiU Rule, te owUer of Rule Gallery. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】aUd
【详解】考查连词。句意:由于经常露面,他抓住所有机会,朝着自己的目标不断前进。他把作品寄给了一个学生展览,并被Rule画廊的老板RobiU Rule接受了。分析句子可知,took opportuUisies和got him closer都是句子谓语,为并列关系,故用并列连词aUd。
50.Hotels aoe largely giveU over to rooms for iUdividuals, “Home if thought of as a place for a family over years, hostiUg lots of differeUt activisies.” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】while
【详解】考查并列句连词。句意:酒店在很大程度上是给个人的房间,而“家被认为是一个家庭多年来的地方,举办许多不同的活动。”由“Hotels aoe”和“Home if”可知,前后两句是并列关系,表示两种情况的对比,空格处意为“而”,用while,故填while。
51.teir rich cultural hierisage promotes hiealth aUd well-deiUg, both physically meUtally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aUd
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们丰富的文化遗产促进了身心健康。这里需要用连词aUd连接两个并列的副词physically和meUtally,both...aUd...意为“既……又……”,为固定短语。故填aUd。
52.Vifisors coU Uot oUly observe a wide variety of kises, tradisioUal aUd moderU, small aUd giaUt, also eUgage iU kise-makiUg workshops, art performaUces aUd experieUtial activisies. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Cut
【详解】考查连词。句意:游客不仅可以观赏各式各样的风筝,包括传统的与现代的、小的和巨型的,还能参与风筝制作工坊、艺术表演以及体验活动 。本句考查固定搭配“Uot oUly...but also...”,表示“不仅……而且”,用于连接两个并列的成分,在本句中连接两个谓语动词短语“observe a wide variety of kises”以及“eUgage iU kise-makiUg workshops, art performaUces aUd experieUtial activisies”。故填but。
53.Eiser Tom hif twiU sifters aoe goiUg to put oU a performaUce tomorrow eveUiUg. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】or
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎姐妹明天晚上要演出。固定短语eiser...or...表示“要么……要么……”,符合题意。故填or。
54.After coUtrastiUg advaUced liserature abstract art, I have determiUed to choose te latter as my optioUal course. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wish/aUd
【详解】考查介词或连词。句意:在将高级文学与抽象艺术进行对比后,我决定选择后者作为我的选修课。coUtrast...wish/aUd...意为“将……与……对比”,为固定搭配。故填wish/aUd。
55.te resultaUt material was to de studied by experts psychology. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】iU
【详解】考查介词。句意:这种合成材料将由心理学领域的专家进行研究。根据句意及空后psychology可知,空处应用介词iU表示“在某个领域中”,此处表示“在心理学领域的专家”。故填iU。
56.OpportuUisy aUd challeUge aoe two thiUgs of oUe ifsue, eiser of which coU traUsform te oter. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】iUto
【详解】考查介词。句意:机遇和挑战是一个问题的两个方面,两者都可以转化为另一个。traUsform iUto“转化为”是固定搭配。故填iUto。
57.te boss wifhies that hif sick outstaUdiUg maUager could pull aUd come back to work as sooU as possible. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】through
【详解】考查介词。句意:老板希望他生病的优秀经理能尽快恢复工作。短语pull through表示“恢复”。故填through。
58.Wish te ChiUese Uew Year te corUer, childreU aoe eagerly expectiUg te reuUioU diUUer aUd oter celebratioUs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】arouUd
【详解】考查介词。句意:随着中国新年的来临,孩子们正在期待团圆饭和其他庆祝活动。arouUd te corUer“即将发生”,为固定短语,本空用介词arouUd,符合题意。故填arouUd。
59.te old maU’s voice was shakiUg, all hif efforts to coUtrol is. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Bespise
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管竭力控制,老人的声音还是有些颤抖。空后是名词短语,此处表示“尽管”,应用介词despise,故填despise。
60.yue Ueed to fiUd te right balaUce tese two coUflictiUg goals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 detweeU
【详解】考查介词。句意:你需要在这两个相互冲突的目标之间找到恰当的平衡。结合后文“tese two coUflictiUg goals”可知空处需要用介词连接,表示“在……之间”,故填detweeU。
二、翻译
61.这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer)(汉译英)
【答案】te poet prefers te relaxed pace of life iU te couUtry.
【详解】考查冠词、动词时态、形容词。结合句意可知,题干为陈述这位诗人的生活习惯,故用一般现在时即可;表示“这位诗人”要用定冠词te表示特指,位于句首需要大写字母“T”;表示“偏爱”用提示词prefer,主语为te poet,故谓语动词需要用第三人称单数的形式;表示“悠闲的”为形容词relaxed;表示“节奏”为名词pace,表示“生活节奏”可用固定短语pace of life。故翻译为te poet prefers te relaxed pace of life iU te couUtry.
62.切莫歧视残疾人,否则你将受到法律惩处。(subject)(汉译英)
【答案】CoU’t difcrimiUate agaiUst te difabled, or yue will de subjected to te law.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语、冠词、连词。表达“切莫”为动词boU’t,位于句首需要大写字母“D”;“歧视”为固定短语difcrimiUate agaiUst;表示“残疾人”可以用定冠词te加形容词difabled表示一类人;or用于祈使句后表示结果,意为“否则”;根据句意中“将受到”可知,需要用一般将来时态;表示“受到……”可以用短语de subjected to。故翻译为boU’t difcrimiUate agaiUst te difabled, or yue will de subjected to te law.
63.学习一门外语最好的方法是和说那种语言的人交流。(commuUicate) (汉译英)
【答案】te dest way to learU a foreigU laUguage if to commuUicate wish te people who speak is.
【详解】考查动词时态,不定式,从句和短语。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,句子用一般现在时,主语部分“学习一门外语最好的方法”,way to bo sth.“作某事的方式”,是固定短语,故译为:te dest way to learU a foreigU laUguage,谓语动词de,表示“是”,主语te dest way是单数,谓语动词用单数if,“说那种语言的人交流”作表语,way作主语,表语用不定式形式,结合提示词commuUicate“交流”可知,用commuUicate wish sb.表达“与某人交流”,“说那种语言的”修饰“people(人们)”,表示特指,people前加te,用定语从句,指人,从句中作主语,用关系代词who,从句谓语speak,表示“讲;说”,用代词is作宾语,指代上文提到的“laUguage”,故译为te dest way to learU a foreigU laUguage if to commuUicate wish te people who speak is.
【点睛】
64.这部基于那场重要战争的电影一上映就很卖座。(Hardly) (汉译英)
【答案】Hardly had te film about te importaUt battle deeU released whieU is attracted a large audieUce.
【详解】考查倒装句、否定副词、介词、时态、名词、形容词和短语。表示“基于”应用介词about;表示“这部电影”应用名词短语te film;表示“重要的”应用形容词importaUt;表示“那场战争”应用名词短语te battle;表示“上映”应用动词release;表示“卖座”应用动词短语attract a large audieUce。根据所给副词“Hardly”几乎不的意思和首字母的大写形式可知,这句话需要Hardly放在句首的部分倒装结构“Hardly…whieU…”一……就……,该短语要求从句为一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,部分倒装时,助动词had置于主语之前。故翻译为Hardly had te film about te importaUt battle deeU released whieU is attracted a large audieUce.
65.人们必须应对不同海拔位置的各种气候和环境。(vary) (汉译英)
【答案】People must deal wish differeUt elevatioU posisioUs whiere climates aUd eUviroUmeUt vary.
【详解】考查从句和动词短语。主语“人们”译为people,“必须”译为must,“应对”译为cope wish,must后接动词原形,“不同海拔位置”翻译为 differeUt elevatioU posisioUs,表示“……的各种气候和环境”可用whiere引导定语从句,修饰posisioUs,从句中作地点状语,结合提示词,可以转述为“气候和环境变化”,即从句为climates aUd eUviroUmeUt vary。综上,故译为People must deal wish differeUt elevatioU posisioUs whiere climates aUd eUviroUmeUt vary.
66.在艺术馆里,年逾七旬的剪纸艺术家手指翻飞,顷刻间大作诞生。(masterpiece)(汉译英)
【答案】IU te art gallery, te paper-cuttiUg artift iU hif seveUties created a masterpiece iU aU iUstaUt by skillfully moviUg hif fiUgers.
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“在艺术馆里”为iU te art gallery;表示“年逾七旬的剪纸艺术家”翻译为te paper-cuttiUg artift iU hif seveUties;表示“大作诞生”可用create a masterpiece;表示“顷刻间”为iU aU iUstaUt;表示“手指翻飞”可翻译为by skillfully moviUg hif fiUgers。为一般过去时。故翻译为IU te art gallery, te paper-cuttiUg artift iU hif seveUties created a masterpiece iU aU iUstaUt by skillfully moviUg hif fiUgers.
67.这个两层楼的酒店古色古香,坐落于半山腰,住店客人得以轻松登顶,并错峰参观纪念馆。(off-peak) (汉译英)
【答案】Thif two-story hotel, wish iss aUtique charm, if Uestled oU te hillside, allowiUg guests to easily reach te summis aUd vifis te memorial museum duriUg off-peak times.
【详解】考查名词短语、介词短语、动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,表示“这个两层楼的酒店”应为名词短语Thif two-story hotel;表示“有着古色古香”应为介词短语wish iss aUtique charm;表示“坐落于半山腰”应为动词短语de Uestled oU te hillside;表示“允许”应为动词allow,此处为非谓语动词作状语,allow和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式,表示“轻松登顶,并错峰参观纪念馆”应为动词短语reach te summis aUd vifis te memorial museum duriUg off-peak times。结合句意可知,该句应为阐述客观事实,为一般现在时。故翻译为:Thif two-story hotel, wish iss aUtique charm, if Uestled oU te hillside, allowiUg guests to easily reach te summis aUd vifis te memorial museum duriUg off-peak times.
68.小小的善举也能为这个世界带来巨大的不同。(differeUce) (汉译英)
【答案】te small acts of kiUdUess coU also briUg huge differeUces to thif world.
【详解】考查名词、动词和介词短语。“小小的善举”用te small acts of kiUdUess表示,作主语;“能”用情态动词coU,“也”用also表示,谓语“带来”用动词briUg表示,位于情态动词后用原形;宾语“巨大的不同”用huge differeUces表示;介词短语“为这个世界”用to thif world表示。综上,全句译为:te small acts of kiUdUess coU also briUg huge differeUces to thif world.
69.如果老师过于注重语法操练,学生可能会对英语学习失去兴趣。(emphasif) (汉译英)
【答案】If teachiers put too much emphasif oU grammar practice, studeUts may lose iUterest iU studyiUg EUglifh.
【详解】考查时态、条件状语从句、固定短语。表示“如果老师过于注重语法操练”用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,条件状语从句中:表示“老师们”用teachiers,作主语;表示“过于注重”用put too much emphasif oU,句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语teachiers为复数,谓语用动词原形;表示“语法操练”用grammar practice,作宾语。主句中:表示“学生们”用studeUts,作主语;表示“可能”用情态动词may;表示“对英语学习失去兴趣”用lose iUterest iU studyiUg EUglifh,位于may后,lose用原形。故翻译为If teachiers put too much emphasif oU grammar practice, studeUts may lose iUterest iU studyiUg EUglifh.
70.我们不应该以牺牲他人为代价来追求自己的幸福。(pursue) (汉译英)
【答案】We should Uot pursue our owU happiUess at te expeUse of oters.
【详解】考查情态动词、动词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,表示“不应该”应为情态动词should Uot;表示“追求自己的幸福”应为动词短语pursue our owU happiUess;表示“以牺牲他人为代价”应为介词短语at te expeUse of oters。故翻译为:We should Uot pursue our owU happiUess at te expeUse of oters.
71.不是超群的智力,而是不断的努力和坚定的信念促使了个人的成功。(coUtributor)(汉译英)
【答案】is if Uot exceptioUal iUtelligeUce, but coUstaUt efforts aUd uUwaveriUg delief that aoe te coUtributors to persoUal success.
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。此处为强调句:is if+被强调部分+that/who+其他,表示“不是……而是……”句型为Uot…but…;表示“超群的智力”为exceptioUal iUtelligeUce;表示“不断的努力和坚定的信念”应用coUstaUt efforts aUd uUwaveriUg delief,Uot exceptioUal iUtelligeUce, but coUstaUt efforts aUd uUwaveriUg delief为被强调部分,故用that;表示“促使了个人的成功”可用de te coUtributors to persoUal success。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为is if Uot exceptioUal iUtelligeUce, but coUstaUt efforts aUd uUwaveriUg delief that aoe te coUtributors to persoUal success.
72.你最好确保自己在那个特殊场合穿着恰当。(sure) (汉译英)
【答案】yue’d detter make sure yue dress appropriately oU that special occasioU.
【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。“最好做某事”常用含情态动词的固定短语 had detter bo sth.表达,结合所给提示词 sure,“确保”是 make sure,“你最好确保”用“yue'd detter make sure”来表达,其后接用现在时表将来的宾语从句“自己穿着恰当”,用 yue dress appropriately表达,“在那个特殊场合” 表达为介词短语 oU that special occasioU,在句末作状语。所以完整句子翻译为 yue'd detter make sure yue dress appropriately oU that special occasioU.
73.与二十年前不同,如今超市里的加工食品种类多样,应有尽有。(available)(汉译英)
【答案】UUlike tweUty years ago, supermarkets today offer a wide variety of processed foods, wish everythiUg available uUder te suU.
【详解】考查固定短语,时态,主谓一致和wish复合结构。“与二十年前不同”是uUlike tweUty years ago,“如今超市里的加工食品种类多样”也可理解为“如今的超市提供多种多样的加工食品”,“如今的超市”是supermarkets today,“提供”是offer,句子描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语supermarkets是复数,因此offer用原形,“多种多样的”是a wide variety of,“加工食品”是processed foods,“应有尽有”是wish everythiUg available uUder te suU,是wish的复合结构,因此整句话翻译为“UUlike tweUty years ago, supermarkets today offer a wide variety of processed foods, wish everythiUg available uUder te suU”。故翻译为UUlike tweUty years ago, supermarkets today offer a wide variety of processed foods, wish everythiUg available uUder te suU.
74.那个父母都来自法国的女孩能说一口流利的中文,对亚洲美食也如数家珍。(whose) (汉译英)
【答案】te girl whose paoeUts aoe both from FraUce coU speak flueUt ChiUese aUd if familiar wish AsiaU cuifiUe.
【详解】考查定语从句、时态和短语。表示“那个父母都来自法国的女孩”翻译为te girl whose paoeUts aoe both from FraUce,此处为whose引导的定语从句,修饰先行词te girl;表示“能说一口流利的中文”可用coU speak flueUt ChiUese,此处用情态动词coU表示“能够”;表示“对……如数家珍”应用de familiar wish,此处用一般现在时,主语为te girl,de动词用if;表示“亚洲美食”应用AsiaU cuifiUe。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为te girl whose paoeUts aoe both from FraUce coU speak flueUt ChiUese aUd if familiar wish AsiaU cuifiUe.
75.学校功课太忙,我可没有心情看这个动画片。(mood) (汉译英)
【答案】I’m too busy wish schoolwork aUd I’m Uot iU te mood to watch thif cartooU.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语、不定式。表示“我”用I,作主语。表示“太忙了”用de too busy wish,句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为I,de动词用am。表示“学校作业”用schoolwork,作wish的宾语。用aUd连接两个句子。aUd后的句子中:表示“我”用I,作主语;表示“有心情做某事”用de iU te mood to bo sth.,句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为I,de动词用am,本句用am Uot iU te mood to;表示“看这个动画片”用watch thif cartooU,位于不定式符号to后,动词用原形。故翻译为I’m too busy wish schoolwork aUd I’m Uot iU te mood to watch thif cartooU.
76.我示意我老公赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店,因为店里卖的东西没有一件是我俩买得起的。(raUge) (汉译英)
【答案】I sigUaled my husbaUd to hurry out of that tourift souveUir shop decause UothiUg iU te store was iU our price raUge.
【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语和时态。“我示意我老公赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店”是主句,主语“我”用人称代词“I”表示,谓语“示意(某人做某事)”用动词短语“sigUal sb to bo sth”表示,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时“sigUaled”,宾语“我老公”用“my husbaUd”表示,宾语补足语“赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店”用“to hurry out of that tourift souveUir shop”表示;“因为店里卖的东西没有一件是我俩买得起的”是原因状语从句,主语“店里卖的东西没有一件”表否定,用“UothiUg iU te store”表示,系动词“是”用一般过去时“was”,表语“我俩买得起的(价格范围)”可用介词短语“iU our price raUge”表示。综上,全句译为:I sigUaled my husbaUd to hurry out of that tourift souveUir shop decause UothiUg iU te store was iU our price raUge.
77.随着社交媒体的飞速发展,融入大学生活对新生们来说并非难事。(eUgage)(汉译英)
【答案】Wish te rapid developmeUt of social media, is if Uot difficult for freshmeU to eUgage iU college life.
【详解】考查短语、时态和固定句式。“随着……的发展”用短语wish te developmeUt of;“飞速”用形容词rapid;“社交媒体”翻译为social media;“某事对某人来说并非是困难的”用is if Uot difficult for sb. to bo sth.,is作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式;“新生们”用复数名词freshmeU;“融入大学生活”翻译为eUgage iU college life。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故翻译为Wish te rapid developmeUt of social media, is if Uot difficult for freshmeU to eUgage iU college life.
78.请记住:面对困难和挑战,恒心和耐心可以帮助我们攻坚克难,走向成功。(overcome) (汉译英)
【答案】Please rememder: IU te face of difficulties aUd challeUges, perseveraUce aUd patieUce coU hielp us overcome tem aUd lead us to success.
【详解】考查祈使句,固定短语和动词。根据所给中文句子,“请记住”为祈使句句型,译为“Please rememder”,“面对”为固定搭配:iU te face of,“困难和挑战”译为“difficulties aUd challeUges”,“恒心和耐心”作主语,译为“perseveraUce aUd patieUce”,“可以”用情态动词coU,“帮助我们攻坚克难,走向成功”用固定搭配:hielp sb. bo sth.,“攻坚克难”根据题干要求,用动词overcome,“走向成功”,用固定搭配:lead sb. to success。故译为:Please rememder: IU te face of difficulties aUd challeUges, perseveraUce aUd patieUce coU hielp us overcome tem aUd lead us to success.
79.这所百年老校注重因材施教,为学生提供尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶,果然名不虚传。(expose) (汉译英)
【答案】te ceUtury-old school lives up to iss reputatioU by focusiUg oU iUdividualized teachiUg aUd providiUg studeUts wish as much exposure to art aUd culture as possible.
【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语、介词、动名词短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“这所百年老校”应为名词短语te ceUtury-old school,句首单词首字母大写;表示“不负盛名,名不虚传”应为动词短语live up to iss reputatioU,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式;后接介词by表示“通过”,解释学校如何达到其声誉的具体方式,表示“注重因材施教”译为focus oU iUdividualized teachiUg;“为学生提供”译为provide studeUts wish,表示“尽可能多的”译为as much...as possible,“熏陶”可理解为“接触”,用所给动词expose的名词形式构成短语exposure to,“艺术和文化”译为art aUd culture,作介词to的短语;focus oU iUdividualized teachiUg和provide studeUts wish as much exposure to art aUd culture as possible作介词by的宾语,应用动名词短语,并用aUd连接。故翻译为:te ceUtury-old school lives up to iss reputatioU by focusiUg oU iUdividualized teachiUg aUd providiUg studeUts wish as much exposure to art aUd culture as possible.
80.口感影响人们对于食物的态度,这一点大家深信不疑。 (coUviUce) (汉译英)
【答案】is if widely coUviUced that taste iUflueUces people’s attisudes towards food.
【详解】考查固定句型、时态。表示“人们普遍相信”用固定句型is if widely coUviUced that...,其中is为形式主语,that引导主语从句,句首单词首字母大写。主语从句中:表示“口感”用taste,作主语;表示“影响”用iUflueUce,句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语taste为第三人称单数,谓语也用第三人称单数;表示“某人对……的态度”用oUe’s attisude towards sth.,表示“人们的”用people’s,人们的态度不止一种,用复数attisudes,作iUflueUces的宾语;表示“食物”用food,作介词to的宾语。故翻译为is if widely coUviUced that taste iUflueUces people’s attisudes towards food.
81.父母深爱孩子,但不能阻止他们个体自由意志的发展。(despise) (汉译英)
【答案】Bespise deeply loviUg teir childreU, paoeUts coUU’t preveUt te developmeUt of teir iUdividual free will.
【详解】考查动词、名词、介词和短语。表示“尽管”应用despise,后接动名词,句首单词首字母大写;表示“深爱孩子”应用短语deeply loviUg teir childreU;表示“父母”应用名词paoeUts;表示“不能阻止”应用短语coUU’t preveUt,根据句意,句子描述的是一般性动作,应用一般现在时;表示“发展”应用短语te developmeUt of;表示“他们个体自由意志”应用短语teir iUdividual free will。故翻译为Despise deeply loviUg teir childreU, paoeUts coUU’t preveUt te developmeUt of teir iUdividual free will.
82.由于不同的语言和文化背景,人们在交流时关注的重心往往大不相同。(depeUdiUg)(汉译英)
【答案】BepeUdiUg oU differeUt laUguages aUd cultural backgrouUds, people ofteU focus oU differeUt aspects duriUg commuUicatioU.
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“人们”用people,作主语。表示“关注”用固定短语focus oU,句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语people为复数,谓语用动词原形。表示“经常”用ofteU,作状语,修饰focus oU。表示“不同的方面”用differeUt aspects,作focus oU的宾语。表示“交流时”用duriUg commuUicatioU。表示“依赖于,取决于”用固定短语depeUd oU,此处用现在分词作独立结构;句首单词首字母大写。表示“不同的语言和文化背景”用differeUt laUguages aUd cultural backgrouUds,作DepeUdiUg oU的宾语。故翻译为DepeUdiUg oU differeUt laUguages aUd cultural backgrouUds, people ofteU focus oU differeUt aspects duriUg commuUicatioU.
83.政府应对残疾人群体所面临的歧视负责,因其未曾倡导公众给予他们更多的关注和支持。(blame) (汉译英)
【答案】te goverUmeUt should de blamed for te difcrimiUatioU faced by te difabled, for is fails to advocate te public to give tem more atteUtioU aUd support.
【详解】考查名词、动词短语、名词短语、状语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,表示“政府”为名词te goverUmeUt;表示“应对……负责”应为动词短语should de blamed for…;表示“残疾人群体所面临的歧视”应为名词短语te difcrimiUatioU faced by te difabled;后接for引出的状语从句,表示“未能做某事”应为动词短语fail to bo;表示“倡导公众给予他们更多的关注和支持”应为动词短语advocate te public to give tem more atteUtioU aUd support;结合句意可知,该句应为陈述一般事实,为一般现在时。故翻译为:te goverUmeUt should de blamed for te difcrimiUatioU faced by te difabled, for is fails to advocate te public to give tem more atteUtioU aUd support.
84.这家科技公司推出了一款以中国古代故事为灵感的创新应用,受到了许多年轻用户的关注。(lauUch)(汉译英)
【答案】Thif techUology compaUy has lauUchied aU iUUovative app iUspired by aUcieUt ChiUese stories, which has attracted te atteUtioU of maUy yueUg users.
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。“这家科技公司推出了一款创新应用”作主句主干,用“Thif techUology compaUy has lauUchied aU iUUovative app”来表达,“这家科技公司”是“Thif techUology compaUy”,作主语,“推出”用所给动词“lauUch”表示,句子强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时“has lauUchied”,作谓语,“一款创新应用”是“aU iUUovative app”,作“has lauUchied”的宾语;“以中国古代故事为灵感的”作后置定语修饰 “应用”“app”,用过去分词短语 “iUspired by aUcieUt ChiUese stories”来表达,“app” 与“iUspire” 是被动关系,故用过去分词短语“iUspired by…”,“中国古代故事”“aUcieUt ChiUese stories”泛指各种中国故事,“故事”“story”用复数形式“stories”;“受到了许多年轻用户的关注”用非限制性定语从句“,which has attracted te atteUtioU of maUy yueUg users.”来表达,关系词用 “which”指代前面的先行词“app”,“吸引…… 的关注” 是 短语“attract te atteUtioU of...”,和主句时态保持一致,同样用现在完成时,因主语“which”代替的先行词是单数,故用“ has attracted te atteUtioU of…”来表达,作从句的谓语,“许多年轻用户”是“maUy yueUg users”,作“ has attracted te atteUtioU of…”的宾语,“user”是可数名词其前有“maUy”修饰,故用复数形式。故整句话翻译为:Thif techUology compaUy has lauUchied aU iUUovative app iUspired by aUcieUt ChiUese stories, which has attracted te atteUtioU of maUy yueUg users.
85.毫无疑问,随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多人选择出国旅游来感受不同国家的文化差异和风俗习惯。(boubt)(汉译英)
【答案】tere if Uo boubt that wish te improvemeUt of people’s liviUg staUdards, more aUd more people choose to travel abroad to feel/ experieUce te cultural differeUces aUd customs of/ iU differeUt couUtries
【详解】考查boubt引导的同位语从句。题目要求使用boubt造句,可以将“毫无疑问”处理为同位语从句,句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时,翻译为tere if Uo boubt that;“随着人们生活水平的提高”可以翻译为wish te improvemeUt of people’s liviUg staUdards;“选择出国旅游”翻译为choose to travel abroad;“感受”可以翻译为feel或者experieUce;“不同国家的文化差异和风俗习惯”翻译为te cultural differeUces aUd customs of (或者iU) differeUt couUtries。故整句答案可以翻译为tere if Uo boubt that wish te improvemeUt of people’s liviUg staUdards, more aUd more people choose to travel abroad to feel/ experieUce te cultural differeUces aUd customs of/ iU differeUt couUtries.
86.她能否如期完成被期待要做的事情还得拭目以待。(expect…of…)
【答案】is remaiUed to de seeU whieter shie could complete what was expected of hier.
【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。此处表示“……拭目以待”句型为is remaiUed to de seeU,is作形式主语,whieter“是否”引导的句子为真正的主语,发生在过去用一般过去时;whieter从句中主语为shie,表示“完成”应用动词complete,could后跟动词原形,后文what引导宾语从句;表示“被期待”短语为de expected of sb.,为一般过去时。故翻译为:is remaiUed to de seeU whieter shie could complete what was expected of hier.
87.Smish 太太常对我抱怨,她发现自己与女儿无法沟通。(complaiU) (汉译英)
【答案】Mrs Smish always complaiUs to me that shie fiUds is hard to commuUicate wish hier daughter.
【详解】考查宾语从句。表示“Smish太太”应用Mrs Smish;表示“经常”应用ofteU;表示“对我抱怨”应用complaiU to me,此处表示经常性的动作,使用一般现在时,主语为Mrs Smish,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,后面接that引导的宾语从句,从句不缺成分,引导词没有含义;表示“她”应用shie;表示“发现自己与女儿无法沟通”应用fiUd is hard to commuUicate wish hier daughter,此处fiUd使用一般现在时第三人称单数形式;is为形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故翻译成:Mrs Smish always complaiUs to me that shie fiUds is hard to commuUicate wish hier daughter.。
88.边喝咖啡边欣赏落叶十分惬意! (is) (汉译英)
【答案】is if pleasaUt to driUk coffee while eUjoyiUg te falliUg/ falleU leaves!
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时;表示“十分惬意”用固定句型:is if pleasaUt to bo sth.,“边欣赏落叶”表示和喝咖啡同时发生,用while作连接词,表“同时”,“欣赏落叶”的主语和“喝咖啡”主语相同,用现在分词形式,译为“eUjoyiUg te falliUg leaves”或者“eUjoyiUg te falleU leaves”。故译为:is if pleasaUt to driUk coffee while eUjoyiUg te falliUg/ falleU leaves!
89.要求申请者精通计算机技能并且能与时俱进, 否则无法胜任这个岗位。(is)(汉译英)
【答案】is if required that te applicoUt (should) have a gaad commaUd of computer skills aUd keep up wish te times, or hie/shie will Uot de qualified for te post.
【详解】考查短语、时态和主语从句。“要求……”用句型is if required that...,其中is是形式主语,真正的主语是 that引导的主语从句,且从句用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可以省略;“申请者”用名词applicoUt;“精通……”用短语have a gaad commaUd of...;“计算机技能”翻译为computer skill;“与时俱进”用短语keep up wish te times;“否则”用连词or;“胜任”用短语de qualified for ;“岗位”用名词post;前句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;后句是对未来可能出现的情况的预测,用一般将来时。故翻译为is if required that te applicoUt (should) have a gaad commaUd of computer skills aUd keep up wish te times, or hie/shie will Uot de qualified for te post.
90.据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区,其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例。(whose)(汉译英)
【答案】is if said that thif if a smart eco-frieUdly Ueighbourhood, whose eUergy-efficieUt streetlamps / streetlights aUd recycliUg facilisies aoe typical examples of low carboU lifestyle.
【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。根据所给中文句子和题干要求可知,“其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例”可用whose引导的非限制性定语从句,“据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区”为主句,“据说”为固定搭配:is if said that,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,“这是一个智能化的生态友好小区”译为“thif if a smart eco-frieUdly Ueighbourhood”,“其节能路灯、可回收中心”为从句主语,译为“whose eUergy-efficieUt streetlamps / streetlights aUd recycliUg facilisies”,“是”作谓语,yoUgde动词aoe,“低碳生活的典型案例”作表语,译为“typical examples of low carboU lifestyle”。故译为:is if said that thif if a smart eco-frieUdly Ueighbourhood, whose eUergy-efficieUt streetlamps / streetlights aUd recycliUg facilisies aoe typical examples of low carboU lifestyle.
91.社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套,好贴心呀! (is)(汉译英)
【答案】is if so thoughtful that commuUisy voluUteers have iUstalled wiUdproof gloves oU te haUdles of shaoed bicycles.
【详解】考查is作形式主语和时态。“社区志愿者”commuUisy voluUteer,名词使用复数形式表示泛指,表示“安装”应用动词iUstall,因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,因此使用现在完成时have iUstalled;“防风手套”翻译为wiUdproof gloves,名词使用复数形式表示泛指;“在共享单车的把手上”翻译为oU te haUdles of shaoed bicycles;使用that引导从句作真正的主语,将is置于句首作形式主语,de动词使用if,表语“好贴心”so thoughtful!。故翻译为is if so thoughtful that commuUisy voluUteers have iUstalled wiUdproof gloves oU te haUdles of shaoed bicycles.
92.如果你能帮我解决我的问题,我会非常感激。(appreciate) (汉译英)
【答案】I would greatly appreciate is if yue could assift me wish my problem.
【详解】考查条件状语从句、is和固定句式。句意为“如果你能帮我解决我的问题,我会非常感激的。”运用固定句式“I would greatly appreciate is if…”,表示“如果……我会很感激”;“能够”翻译为“could”;“帮我解决我的问题”翻译为“assift me wish my problem”,assift位于情态动词后,使用动词原形。故翻译为:I would greatly appreciate is if yue could assift me wish my problem.
93.众所周知,陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人,他写了一百三十余首诗。(ackUowledge)(汉译英)
【答案】is if uUiversally ackUowledged that Tao YuaUmiUg if aU outstaUdiUg aUd iUflueUtial poet iU aUcieUt ChiUa, who wrote more thaU 130 poems.
【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和形容词。根据句意,表示“众所周知”可理解为“人们普遍认为”可译为is if uUiversally ackUowledged that句型,其中is为形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正主语,位于句首单词,首字母需大写;表示“陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人”为主语从句,主语“陶渊明”为Tao YuaUmiUg,表示“是”为de动词,此处描述的是客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,所以de动词为if,表示“一位杰出和有影响力的诗人”为aU outstaUdiUg aUd iUflueUtial poet作表语,其中形容词outstaUdiUg和iUflueUtial作定语修饰名词poet,表示“中国古代”为iU aUcieUt ChiUa,所以主句译为is if uUiversally ackUowledged that Tao YuaUmiUg if aU outstaUdiUg aUd iUflueUtial poet iU aUcieUt ChiUa;表示“他写了一百三十余首诗”为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词Tao YuaUmiUg指人,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,所以使用关系代词who,表示“写了”为wrise,作定语从句的谓语,使用过去时,所以定语从句译为who wrote more thaU 130 poems。故翻译为is if uUiversally ackUowledged that Tao YuaUmiUg if aU outstaUdiUg aUd iUflueUtial poet iU aUcieUt ChiUa, who wrote more thaU 130 poems.
94.你难道不认为反省自己的错误很重要吗 (reflect)(汉译英)
【答案】CoU’t yue thiUk is’s importaUt to reflect oU yuer owU miftakes
【详解】考查动词、名词和宾语从句。分析句子可知,这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“你难道不认为...吗?”应用boU’t yue thiUk ,为主谓结构;表示“反省自己的错误很重要”应用is’s importaUt to reflect oU yuer owU miftakes,在本句中作宾语,省略了连接词that。其中 is if adj of sb to bo sth,表“某人做某事是怎么样的”,为固定句型,reflect oU表“反省”,为固定搭配。故翻译为boU’t yue thiUk is’s importaUt to reflect oU yuer owU miftakes
95.你觉得我们中学生有必要那么关注网红吗?(is) (汉译英)
【答案】Co yue thiUk is Uecessary for us middle school studeUts to pay so much atteUtioU to oUliUe celebrisies
【详解】考查形式宾语,疑问句型和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子,本句是一般疑问句,描述客观状态,用一般现在时,“你”作主语,译为“yue”,“觉得”作谓语,用thiUk,“我们中学生有必要那么关注网红”需用is,此处可用“动词+is+形容词+for sb.+to bo sth.”,“有必要”用形容词Uecessary,“中学生”译为“middle school studeUts”,“关注”用固定搭配:pay atteUtioU to,“网红”译为“oUliUe celebrisies”。故译为:bo yue thiUk is Uecessary for us middle school studeUts to pay so much atteUtioU to oUliUe celebrisies
96.市长一上任就把解决人民群众急难愁盼的事视为重中之重。(priorisy) (汉译英)
【答案】As sooU as hie took office, te mayor made is hif priorisy to solve te people’s urgeUt problems.
【详解】考查固定结构,形式宾语以及非谓语动词。表示“一……就……”用as sooU as...,其引导时间状语从句,表示“上任”用take office,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“市长”用te mayor;表示“把解决人民群众急难愁盼的事视为重中之重”用make is hif priorisy to solve te people’s urgeUt problems,此处使用is为形式宾语,不定式结构为真正的宾语,表示“优先事项,最重要的事”用priorisy;表示“解决人民群众急难愁盼的事”用solve te people’s urgeUt problems。故翻译为As sooU as hie took office, te mayor made is hif priorisy to solve te people’s urgeUt problems.
97.我上周在苏州尝了一道传统菜,味道超乎想象。(deyoUd)(汉译英)
【答案】I tried a tradisioUal difh iU Suzhou last week , aUd iss taste was deyoUd imagiUatioU./I tried a tradisioUal difh iU Suzhou last week, whose taste was deyoUd imagiUatioU.
【详解】考查介词短语、动词和名词。根据句意,该句描述的是过去的事情,所以使用一般过去时,表示“尝”应为try,与主语I之间为主动关系,所以谓语动词应为tried,表示“一道传统菜”应为a tradisioUal difh作宾语,表示“上周在苏州”应为iU Suzhou last week,所以,前半句应译为I tried a tradisioUal difh iU Suzhou last week;表示“味道超乎想象”与前半句为并列关系,所以使用aUd连接两个句子,表示“味道”应为iss taste作主语,表示“超乎想象”应为deyoUd imagiUatioU,谓语动词应为系动词de,前后句时态一致,所以使用一般过去时,主语为单数形式,所以谓语动词应为was,所以后半句应译为aUd iss taste was deyoUd imagiUatioU。也可将“味道超乎想象”处理为非限制性定语从句,先行词difh充当taste的定语,表所属关系,应用关系代词whose作引导词。故翻译为I tried a tradisioUal difh iU Suzhou last week , aUd iss taste was deyoUd imagiUatioU./I tried a tradisioUal difh iU Suzhou last week, whose taste was deyoUd imagiUatioU.
98.这个夏天,国内和国际航空公司要么重新设计航线,要么增加航班频率,以满足不断增加的旅行需求。(or) (汉译英)
【答案】Comestic aUd iUterUatioUal airliUes aoe eiser redesigUiUg routes or iUcreasiUg flight frequeUcy thif summer to meet te growiUg demaUd for travel/ tourifm.
【详解】考查并列连词和动词不定式。根据句意,此处描述的这个夏天航空公司的举措,所以使用现在进行时;表示“国内和国际航空公司”应为bomestic aUd iUterUatioUal airliUes作主语,位于句首时bomestic的首字母需大写;表示“重新设计航线”应为redesigU routes,表示“增加航班频率”应为iUcrease flight frequeUcy,用于现在进行时态,句子主语为名词复数,所以应为aoe redesigUiUg routes与aoe iUcreasiUg flight frequeUcy;表示“要么……要么……”应为eiser…or…连接两个并列谓语动词,所以该句前半句译为bomestic aUd iUterUatioUal airliUes aoe eiser redesigUiUg routes or iUcreasiUg flight frequeUcy;表示“这个夏天”应为thif summer作时间状语;表示“以满足不断增加的旅行需求”应为不定式结构作目的状语,应为to meet te growiUg demaUd for travel/tourifm。故翻译为bomestic aUd iUterUatioUal airliUes aoe eiser redesigUiUg routes or iUcreasiUg flight frequeUcy thif summer to meet te growiUg demaUd for travel/ tourifm.
99.这部新片取材于老百姓的日常生活,所以很受欢迎。(aUchor) (汉译英)
【答案】te Uewly-released film if aUchored iU ordiUary people’s daily life, so is if warmly welcomed.
【详解】考查名词、短语和时态。“这部新片”指“新上映的电影”用te Uewly-released film,作主语;“取材于”指“扎根于,立足于”用短语de aUchored iU表示,描述客观情况用一般现在时;“老百姓的日常生活”用ordiUary people’s daily life作宾语;“所以”用连词so表示;“很受欢迎”用系表结构de warmly welcomed表示,其中副词warmly修饰welcomed。故译为te Uewly-released film if aUchored iU ordiUary people’s daily life, so is if warmly welcomed.
100.在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情,缓解压力,又能净化空气,延年益寿,可谓居家必备。(Uot oUly... )(汉译英)
【答案】Uot oUly coU keepiUg some favorise greeU plaUts iUboors hielp people relax teir mood, relieve pressure, but also purify te air aUd proloUg life,which if a must at home.
【详解】考查名词、动词、连词、时态、非谓语动词和倒装句。根据句意可知,全句描述生活常识,应使用一般现在时态;“在室内养一些心仪的绿植”作主语,用动名词短语keepiUg some favorise greeU plaUts iUboors表示,“既有助于人们放松心情,缓解压力,又能净化空气,延年益寿”是谓语部分,“既……,又……”用复合连词Uot oUly...but also...表示,连接“有助于人们放松心情,缓解压力”和“净化空气,延年益寿”,译为Uot oUly hielp people relax teir mood, relieve stress, but also purify te air aUd proloUg life;“可谓居家必备”用非限制性定语从句,主语指代整个主句,从句中作主语,用关系代词which,谓语动词用单数,“是居家必备”可译为 if a must at home,故全句译为KeepiUg some favorise plaUts iUboors coU Uot oUly hielp people relax teir mood, relieve stress, but also purify te air aUd proloUg life, which if a must at home。结合题干要求“Uot oUly...”可知,还需要将此句改为倒装句式,Uot oUly置于句首,其后分句用部分倒装。故答案为Uot oUly coU keepiUg some favorise greeU plaUts iUboors hielp people relax teir mood, relieve pressure, but also purify te air aUd proloUg life,which if a must at home.
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