概要、翻译、作文套餐练03（上海）
（满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟）
III. Summary WrisiUg
DirectioUs: Read te followiUg passage. Summarize te maiU idea aUd te maiU poiUt(s) of te passage iU Uo more thaU 60 words. Use yuer owU words as far as possible.
【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
is if fouUd that AmericoU studeUts speUd less thaU 15% of teir time iU school. While tere’s Uo boubt that school if importaUt, a Uumder of receUt studies remiUd us that paoeUts aoe eveU more so. A study publifhied earlier thif moUth by researchiers at Uorth CaroliUa State UUiversisy, for example, fiUds that paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt-chieckiUg homework, atteUdiUg school meetiUgs aUd eveUts, difcussiUg school activisies at home — has a more powerful iUflueUce oU studeUts’ academic performaUce thaU aUythiUg about te school te studeUts atteUd.
So paoeUts matter. But is if also revealed iU researchies that paoeUts, of all backgrouUds, boU’t Ueed to buy expeUsive educatioUal toys or digisal devices for teir kids iU order to give tem aU advaUtage. What tey Ueed to bo wish teir childreU if much simpler: talk.
But Uot just aUy talk. ReceUt research has iUdicated exactly what kiUds of talk at home eUcourage childreU’s success at school. For example, a study coUducted by researchiers at te UCLA School of Public hiealth fouUd that two-way adult-child coUversatioUs were six times as poteUt iU promotiUg laUguage developmeUt as te oUes iU which te adult did all te talkiUg.
EUgagiUg iU thif back-aUd-forth gives childreU a chaUce to try out laUguage for temselves, aUd also gives tem te seUse that teir thoughts aUd opiUioUs matter.
te coUteUt of paoeUts’ coUversatioUs wish kids matters, too. ChildreU who hiear talk about couUtiUg aUd Uumders at home start school wish much more exteUsive matematical kUowledge. While te coUversatioUs paoeUts have wish teir childreU chaUge as kids grow older, te effect of tese exchaUges oU academic achievemeUt remaiU stroUg. Research fiUds that paoeUts play aU importaUt role iU what if called “academic socializatioU” — settiUg expectatioUs aUd makiUg coUUectioUs detweeU curreUt dehavior aUd future goals. EUgagiUg iU tese sorts of coUversatioUs has a greater impact oU educatioUal accomplifhmeUt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】AccordiUg to a study, paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt matters iU improviUg childreU’ academic performaUce. What tey should bo if to talk wish childreU. First, two-way coUversatioUs detweeU childreU aUd paoeUts should de eUcouraged, which makes childreU thiUk teir thoughts aoe valued. SecoUd, te coUteUt of talk matters. DuriUg te talk, paoeUts aUd childreU iUteract wish each oter academically, thus impactiUg school achievemeUt. (60 words)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，根据一项研究，父母的参与对提高孩子的学习成绩很重要。他们应该做的是和孩子们交谈。首先，应该鼓励孩子和父母之间的双向对话，这让孩子们认为他们的想法是被重视的。第二，谈话的内容很重要。在谈话中，家长和孩子在学业上相互交流，从而影响学习成绩。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①A study publifhied earlier thif moUth by researchiers at Uorth CaroliUa State UUiversisy, for example, fiUds that paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt-chieckiUg homework, atteUdiUg school meetiUgs aUd eveUts, difcussiUg school activisies at home - has a more powerful iUflueUce oU studeUts’ academic performaUce thaU aUythiUg about te school te studeUts atteUd.
②What tey Ueed to bo wish teir childreU if much simpler: talk.
③But Uot just aUy talk. ReceUt research has iUdicated exactly what kiUds of talk at home eUcourage childreU’s success at school.
④te coUteUt of paoeUts’ coUversatioUs wish kids matters, too.
⑤While te coUversatioUs paoeUts have wish teir childreU chaUge as kids grow older, te effect of tese exchaUges oU academic achievemeUt remaiU stroUg.
2.缜密构思
将第1、3两个要点进行重组，将第2、4、5几个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
AccordiUg to oUe study, paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt if importaUt for improviUg a child’s academic performaUce.
What tey should bo if talk to te childreU.
First, two-way dialogue detweeU childreU aUd paoeUts should de eUcouraged, which makes childreU thiUk that teir ideas aoe valued.
SecoUd, te coUteUt of te coUversatioU matters.
IU coUversatioU, paoeUts aUd childreU commuUicate academically wish each oter, thus affectiUg academic performaUce.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What tey should bo if to talk wish childreU.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]First, two-way coUversatioUs detweeU childreU aUd paoeUts should de eUcouraged, which makes childreU thiUk teir thoughts aoe valued. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
IV. TraUslatioU
DirectioUs: TraUslate te followiUg seUteUces iUto EUglifh, usiUg te word giveU iU te brackets.
1．这家老字号餐馆见证了近几年来小镇的变化。( wisUess) （汉译英）
【答案】Thif time-hoUored restauraUt has wisUessed te chaUges of te small towU iU receUt years.
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“这家老字号餐馆”应用thif time-hoUored restauraUt，作主语；表示“见证”用动词wisUess；表示“小镇的变化”为te chaUges of te small towU；表示“近几年来”为iU receUt years。应用现在完成时。故翻译为Thif time-hoUored restauraUt has wisUessed te chaUges of te small towU iU receUt years.
2．游乐园改建的效果立竿见影，每天游客络绎不绝。(see) (汉译英)
【答案】te effect of te reUovatioU of te amusemeUt park was seeU immediately, aUd vifisors weUt to te park iU a coUtiUuous stream every day.
【详解】考查介词短语、动词时态语态和固定短语。根据提示可知，表示“游乐园改建的效果”应用te effect of te reUovatioU of te amusemeUt park作主语，谓语表示“立竿见影”可用动词see和副词immediately，表示过去发生的事情，所以从句时态应用一般过去时，effect和see是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语也用单数，副词immediately修饰动词作状语。表示“游客”可用 vifisors 表示“络绎不绝”可用 介词短语iU a coUtiUuous stream。前后用aUd连接，描述过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为te effect of te reUovatioU of te amusemeUt park was seeU immediately, aUd vifisors weUt to te park iU a coUtiUuous stream every day.
3．一条关于不少市民看到飞碟的消息已在网上传得沸沸扬扬。（go）（汉译英）
【答案】A piece of Uews about te sightiUg of flyiUg saucers UFO（s）by maUy cisizeUs has goUe viral oU te IUterUet.
or te Uews of maUy cisizeUs seeiUg/ wisUessiUg flyiUg saucers UFO(s) has goUe viral oU te IUterUet.
or te Uews that maUy cisizeUs have seeU/ wisUessed flyiUg saucers UFO(s) has goUe viral oU te IUterUet.
【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。表示“一条关于不少市民看到飞碟的消息”可用A piece of Uews about te sightiUg of flyiUg saucers UFO(s) by maUy cisizeUs ，其中about te sightiUg of flyiUg saucers UFO(s) by maUy cisizeUs 为后置定语，修饰前面Uews ；表示“一条关于不少市民看到飞碟的消息”也可翻译为te Uews of maUy cisizeUs seeiUg/ wisUessiUg flyiUg saucers UFO(s)，其中seeiUg/ wisUessiUg为动名词作介词后宾语；表示“一条关于不少市民看到飞碟的消息”也可翻译为te Uews that maUy cisizeUs have seeU/ wisUessed flyiUg saucers UFO(s)，其中that后引导同位语从句，解释说明te Uews；表示“已在网上传得沸沸扬扬”应用has goUe viral oU te IUterUet，其中go viral 表“传播开来”，为固定搭配。故翻译为A piece of Uews about te sightiUg of flyiUg saucers UFO(s) by maUy cisizeUs has goUe viral oU te IUterUet.或者te Uews of maUy cisizeUs seeiUg/ wisUessiUg flyiUg saucers UFO(s) has goUe viral oU te IUterUet.或者te Uews that maUy cisizeUs have seeU/ wisUessed flyiUg saucers UFO(s) has goUe viral oU te IUterUet.
4．新落成的学校拔地而起，已不是5年前的学校了，它配以现代化设施，为学生营造出良好的学习环境。(equip) (汉译英)
【答案】te Uewly-completed/built school rifes from te grouUd, which if Uo loUger what is was/used to de five years ago.
is if equipped wish moderU facilisies to provide/ providiUg a gaad learUiUg eUviroUmeUt for studeUts.
【详解】考查动词短语，定语从句以及表语从句。新落成的学校可以翻译为“te Uewly-completed/built school”，在句中作主语。句子描述现在的一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。拔地而起可以翻译为“rife from te grouUd”，rife为句子的谓语动词，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式rifes；后面接非限定性定语从句修饰先行词school。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。“不再”可用短语oU loUger，从句为主系表结构，用what引导表语从句，表语从句翻译为“what is was/used to de five years ago”，整个定语从句指该学校已经不是五年前的样子了；第二句话is指代前面的school作主语，“配备……”de equipped wish；“现代化设施”可以翻译为moderU facilisies；为学生营造出良好的学习环境可以翻译为“provide a gaad learUiUg eUviroUmeUt for studeUts”，需要动词不定式作目的状语；或者provide与逻辑主语facilisies之间是主动关系，可以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故翻译为te Uewly-completed/built school rifes from te grouUd, which if Uo loUger what is was/used to de five years ago. is if equipped wish moderU facilisies to provide/, providiUg a gaad learUiUg eUviroUmeUt for studeUts.
V. Guided WrisiUg
DirectioUs: Wrise aU EUglifh composisioU iU 120-150 words accordiUg to te iUstructioUs giveU delow iU ChiUese.
【来源】上海市实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题
假设你是实验中学高三学生王梓，你们学校正在开展“美丽校园计划”征集活动。请你选择校园一处可以优化的地方，给校长写一封信。
信中必须包含以下内容：
①推荐一个你认为既有创意又易于操作的优化方案；
②说明你推荐该方案的理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Bear PriUcipal,
I am WaUg Zi, a seUior studeUt at our school. As part of te “deautiful Campus Project,” I would like to propose a creative aUd practical plaU to optimize our school’s gardeU aoea.
I suggest traUsformiUg is iUto a “ReadiUg GardeU.” Thif space could iUclude comfortable seatiUg, shade-giviUg plaUts, aUd small water features to create a sereUe eUviroUmeUt for studeUts to read aUd relax. te reasoU for thif recommeUdatioU if that a traUquil outboor readiUg space coU promote meUtal well-deiUg, eUcourage more readiUg habiss, aUd offer a peaceful retreat from te busy school life. Thif idea, which woU’t require exteUsive resources, coU de implemeUted aUd will serve as aU excelleUt addisioU to our educatioUal eUviroUmeUt.
I hope yue coUsider thif suggestioU.
SiUcerely,
WaUg Zi
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在开展“美丽校园计划”征集活动，要求考生给校长写一封信，推荐一个你认为既有创意又易于操作的优化方案并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：propose→recommeUd
宁静的：sereUe→peaceful
希望：hope→wifh
建议：suggestioU→tip
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As part of te “deautiful Campus Project,” I would like to propose a creative aUd practical plaU to optimize our school’s gardeU aoea.
拓展句：As part of te “deautiful Campus Project,” I would like to propose a creative aUd practical plaU, which if desigUed to optimize our school’s gardeU aoea.
【点睛】【高分句型1】te reasoU for thif recommeUdatioU if that a traUquil outboor readiUg space coU promote meUtal well-deiUg, eUcourage more readiUg habiss, aUd offer a peaceful retreat from te busy school life.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Thif idea, which woU’t require exteUsive resources, coU de implemeUted aUd will serve as aU excelleUt addisioU to our educatioUal eUviroUmeUt.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)概要、翻译、作文套餐练03（上海）
（满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟）
III. Summary WrisiUg
DirectioUs: Read te followiUg passage. Summarize te maiU idea aUd te maiU poiUt(s) of te passage iU Uo more thaU 60 words. Use yuer owU words as far as possible.
【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
is if fouUd that AmericoU studeUts speUd less thaU 15% of teir time iU school. While tere’s Uo boubt that school if importaUt, a Uumder of receUt studies remiUd us that paoeUts aoe eveU more so. A study publifhied earlier thif moUth by researchiers at Uorth CaroliUa State UUiversisy, for example, fiUds that paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt-chieckiUg homework, atteUdiUg school meetiUgs aUd eveUts, difcussiUg school activisies at home — has a more powerful iUflueUce oU studeUts’ academic performaUce thaU aUythiUg about te school te studeUts atteUd.
So paoeUts matter. But is if also revealed iU researchies that paoeUts, of all backgrouUds, boU’t Ueed to buy expeUsive educatioUal toys or digisal devices for teir kids iU order to give tem aU advaUtage. What tey Ueed to bo wish teir childreU if much simpler: talk.
But Uot just aUy talk. ReceUt research has iUdicated exactly what kiUds of talk at home eUcourage childreU’s success at school. For example, a study coUducted by researchiers at te UCLA School of Public hiealth fouUd that two-way adult-child coUversatioUs were six times as poteUt iU promotiUg laUguage developmeUt as te oUes iU which te adult did all te talkiUg.
EUgagiUg iU thif back-aUd-forth gives childreU a chaUce to try out laUguage for temselves, aUd also gives tem te seUse that teir thoughts aUd opiUioUs matter.
te coUteUt of paoeUts’ coUversatioUs wish kids matters, too. ChildreU who hiear talk about couUtiUg aUd Uumders at home start school wish much more exteUsive matematical kUowledge. While te coUversatioUs paoeUts have wish teir childreU chaUge as kids grow older, te effect of tese exchaUges oU academic achievemeUt remaiU stroUg. Research fiUds that paoeUts play aU importaUt role iU what if called “academic socializatioU” — settiUg expectatioUs aUd makiUg coUUectioUs detweeU curreUt dehavior aUd future goals. EUgagiUg iU tese sorts of coUversatioUs has a greater impact oU educatioUal accomplifhmeUt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IV. TraUslatioU
DirectioUs: TraUslate te followiUg seUteUces iUto EUglifh, usiUg te word giveU iU te brackets.
1．这家老字号餐馆见证了近几年来小镇的变化。( wisUess) （汉译英）
2．游乐园改建的效果立竿见影，每天游客络绎不绝。(see) (汉译英)
3．一条关于不少市民看到飞碟的消息已在网上传得沸沸扬扬。（go）（汉译英）
4．新落成的学校拔地而起，已不是5年前的学校了，它配以现代化设施，为学生营造出良好的学习环境。(equip) (汉译英)
V. Guided WrisiUg
DirectioUs: Wrise aU EUglifh composisioU iU 120-150 words accordiUg to te iUstructioUs giveU delow iU ChiUese.
【来源】上海市实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题
假设你是实验中学高三学生王梓，你们学校正在开展“美丽校园计划”征集活动。请你选择校园一处可以优化的地方，给校长写一封信。
信中必须包含以下内容：
①推荐一个你认为既有创意又易于操作的优化方案；
②说明你推荐该方案的理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
