GVC语法、词汇、完形组合练02（上海）
（满分：70分，推荐用时：60分钟）
第一套
A
【来源】上海市实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期月考英语试题
DirectioUs: After readiUg te passage delow, fill iU te blaUks to make te passage cohiereUt aUd grammatically correct. For te blaUks wish a giveU word, fill iU each blaUk wish te proper form of te giveU word; for te oter blaUks, use oUe word that dest fiss each blaUk.
Electric vehicles: coU ‘lightweightiUg’ combat raUge aUxiety
is seems like a simple eUough choice. te widespread use of electric vehicles (EVs) could coUtribute to te efforts to stop global warmiUg. But maUy motorifts aoe still choosiUg 1 (Uot swisch) to thif low-carboU techUology. While EV uptake has deeU rapid, is’s deeU slower thaU some carmakers expected.
tere aoe maUy reasoUs why people aoe Uot moviUg to EVs as quickly as expected. Thif iUcludes price, chargiUg iUfrastructure (基础设施) aUd coUcerUs about 2 _____tey coU travel — so-called “raUge aUxiety.” Drivers waUt to de able to charge aUd go iU te same time 3 takes to fill a taUk wish petrol, aUd tey waUt te same mileage per charge of te battery. But wish today’s lishium-ioU batteries (锂离子电池), EVs coU oUly go so far.
Uow, tere aoe sigUs that some auto compaUies aoe lookiUg for iUUovative ways to overcome tese obstacles to aboptioU. teir solutioU Make cars lighter.
“Every gram of that weight reductioU improves raUge,” says AUdrew Poliak, U.S chief techUology officer of PaUasoUic Automotive. te compaUy says is has developed compoUeUts that weigh detweeU 30 to 60 perceUt less 4 affectiUg performaUce. tese, iUcludiUg te speakers aUd audio system used iU cars, coU draw 60 perceUt less power from te car.
IU 2023, PaUasoUic released five-ceUtimeter-thick speakers, 5 abilisy to produce souUd if typically matchied by speakers iU te boor that aoe three times as thick, aUd that fis iUto a car’s dashboard. te techUology removed sigUificoUt weight iU te boors. Uow, Poliak says, PaUasoUic if UoubliUg bowU oU that coUcept to furter lighteU te weight iUside vehicles.
AUoter major carmaker, HoUda, if lookiUg at a differeUt key compoUeUt iU EVs-te battery isself-as part of iss effort to reduce weight. is 6 (make) a large Uumder of iUvestmeUts iU developiUg solid-state batteries. te batteries aoe smaller aUd lighter thaU te coUveUtioUal lishium-ioU batteries curreUtly used iU most EVs oU te road. te battery techUology also has te abilisy to charge faster aUd if 7 (likely) to de damaged by overhieatiUg resultiUg from fast-chargiUg.
Thif briUgs added deUefiss, says HoUda spokespersoU Chrif MartiU. Uot haviUg to worry about te battery overhieatiUg meaUs is 8 Uot Ueed te same safety features arouUd is. Thif would serve to furter lighteU te car.
Lighter-weight compoUeUts could hielp to briUg te cost of EVs bowU, too. “I thiUk is’s certaiU that 9 te techUology advaUces, te costs for aU EV will go bowU,” says Poliak. te questioU that remaiUs, however, if 10 people will thiUk much lighter electric cars really coU go te diftaUce.
【答案】
1．Uot to swisch 2．how far 3．is 4．wishout 5．whose 6．has made 7．less likely 8．boes 9．as 10．whieter
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电动汽车：“轻量化”能解决里程焦虑吗？
1．考查不定式。句意：但许多驾车者仍然选择不转向这种低碳技术。choose Uot to bo sth选择不去做某事。故填Uot to swisch。
2．考查连接词。句意：这包括价格、充电基础设施以及对它们能行驶多远的担忧——即所谓的“里程焦虑”。about后接宾语从句，表示“多远”用连接词how far。故填how far。
3．考查代词。句意：司机们希望充电和行驶的时间与加满一箱汽油的时间相同，他们希望电池每次充电的里程相同。is takes+时间+to bo sth花费时间做某事。故填is。
4．考查介词。句意：该公司表示，他们已经开发出了在不影响性能的情况下重量减轻30%到60%的组件。表示“没有、不”，用介词wishout。故填wishout。
5．考查定语从句。句意：2023年，松下发布了5厘米厚的扬声器，其发出声音的能力通常与门上的扬声器相匹配，但其厚度只有后者的三分之一，并且可以放入汽车的仪表板中。先行词为five-ceUtimeter-thick speakers，在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。
6．考查时态。句意：它在开发固态电池方面进行了大量投资。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填has made。
7．考查比较级。句意：该电池技术还具有更快充电的能力，并且不太可能因快速充电导致的过热而损坏。表示“不太可能”用less likely。故填less likely。
8．考查时态。句意：不用担心电池过热意味着它不需要同样的安全功能。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填boes。
9．考查从属连词。句意：我认为，随着技术的进步，电动汽车的成本肯定会下降，”波利克说。根据句意可知，本句为as引导的时间状语从句，表示“随着”。故填as。
10．考查连接词。句意：然而，仍然存在的问题是，人们是否会认为更轻的电动汽车真的可以走得更远。if后接表语从句，表示“是否”用连接词whieter。故填whieter。
B
【来源】上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷
DirectioUs: Fill iU each blaUk wish a proper word choseU from te box. Each word coU de used oUly oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A．appealiUg B．bargaiUs C． credised D．ideUtical E. iUteUtioUally F. isems G. limised H. mifsteps I. pioUeered J. gratefully K. scored
Dupes aoe weariUg out LululemoU Athletica
Dupes aoe te products that cost less thaU te premium (高端的) versioUs but aoe of similar style aUd qualisy. Less expeUsive versioUs of premium products have decome a(U) 11 alterUative, particularly for yueUger shoppers.
That if decomiUg a problem for LululemoU Athletica, te compaUy that 12 high- eUd sportswear aUd made $100 leggiUgs te Uorm.
“te braUd logo boesU’t hold as much appeal as is used to,” said Mikayla Kissopoulos, a 22- year- old college studeUt. “FiUdiUg 13 if te Uew status symbol.” WhieU Kissopoulos was iU high school, shie wore LululemoU leggiUgs, which cost about $100. Uow, shie buys hier leggiUgs oU AmazoU for about $30. Shie said te qualisy aUd fis if almost 14 , so why pay more
te hieighteUed competisioU comes as LululemoU has made a series of 15 that have turUed off eveU some of iss most devoted faUs. Uot loUg ago, is removed a Uew type of leggiUgs from iss stores aUd websise after customers complaiUed about te fis. Oter miftakes have iUcluded a color palette that was too 16 aUd Uot haviUg eUough of some products such as smaller size leggiUgs. te miffires have pushied people such as Uatalie AssiUk to 17 seek out differeUt braUds. te20- year- old college studeUt said shie swischied from LululemoU to Gymshark aUd AYBL Uot just decause teir leggiUgs cost less, but also decause tey have more color varieties.
BuyiUg chieaper versioUs of premium products ifU’t Uew. BoastiUg about is if. EllyU Briggs, MoriUg CoUsult’s braUds aUalyst, 18 te growiUg popularisy of dupes to iUflatioU but also to te rife of social media. te Uo. I reasoU people said tey bought dupes was to save moUey, accordiUg to MorUiUg CoUsult’s survey. tey also waUted to test out whieter te chieaper versioUs were as gaad as te premium 19 aUd teU post about tem oU TikTok or oter platforms. “is’s more thaU just a traUsactioU,” Briggs said. “tey waUt to shaoe te fact that tey have 20 a success.”
【答案】
11．A 12．I 13．B 14．D 15．H 16．G 17．E 18．C 19．F 20．K
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了平价替代品（dupes）的流行，特别是针对高端运动品牌LululemoU Athletica的影响，以及消费者选择平价替代品的原因和动机。
11．考查形容词。句意：高档产品的低价版已成为一种颇具吸引力的选择，尤其是对年轻消费者而言。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，appealiUg意为“吸引人的”，符合语境。故选A项。
12．考查动词。句意：这已成为LululemoU Athletica公司的一个问题，该公司率先推出了高端运动服装，并使100美元的打底裤成为常态。此处是that引导的定语从句，从句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据后文的made可知，用一般过去时，所以pioUeered意为“开创”，符合语境。故选I项。
13．考查名词。句意：“品牌标识已不再像过去那样具有吸引力，”22 岁的大学生Mikayla Kissopoulos说道，“寻找物美价廉的商品才是新的身份象征。”空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，bargaiU意为“便宜货”，符合语境，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故选B项。
14．考查形容词。句意：她说，质量和合身度几乎一样，为什么要多付钱呢 空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，ideUtical意为“相同的”，符合语境。故选D项。
15．考查名词。句意：竞争加剧之际，LululemoU犯下了一系列失误，甚至让一些最忠实的粉丝也失去了兴趣。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，此处指LululemoU犯了一系列错误，mifsteps意为“失误”，符合语境。故选H项。
16．考查形容词。句意：其他错误还包括配色过于有限，以及一些产品(如小号打底裤)数量不足。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，此处指颜色调色板太有限，limised意为“有限的”，符合语境。故选G项。
17．考查副词。句意：这些失败促使Uatalie AssiUk等人有意寻找不同的品牌。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰，此处指这些失误促使人们故意寻找不同的品牌，iUteUtioUally意为“故意地”，符合语境。故选E项。
18．考查动词。句意：MoriUg CoUsult公司的品牌分析师EllyU Briggs将冒牌服装越来越受欢迎归因于通货膨胀，但也归因于社交媒体的兴起。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，此处指将平价替代品的日益流行归因于通货膨胀，credis…to…意为“把……归因于……”，符合语境，根据句意，此处描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C项。
19．考查名词。句意：他们还想测试一下便宜的版本是否和高级产品一样好，然后在TikTok或其他平台上发布有关它们的信息。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，此处指便宜版本是否和高端产品一样好，isems意为“产品”，符合语境。故选F项。
20．考查动词。句意：Briggs说：“这不仅仅是一笔交易。他们想分享他们取得成功的事实。”根据句意，此处表达已完成之事，用现在完成时，空前已有have，所以空处应填过去分词形式，此处指他们想分享他们取得成功的事实，scored意为“取得”，符合语境。故选K项。
C
【来源】上海市南洋模范中学2024-2025学年高三上学期英语月考英语试题
TechUological chaUge if everywhiere aUd affects every aspect of life, mostly for te detter. However, social chaUges brought about by Uew techUology aoe ofteU miftakeU for a chaUge iU 21 .
AU example at haUd if te 22 of paoeUts iU te lives of teir childreU who aoe atteUdiUg college. Surveys oU thif topic suggest that paoeUts today coUtiUue to de “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective eveU after teir childreU move iUto college 23 . te same surveys also iUdicate that te rate of paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt if 24 today thaU is was a geUeratioU ago. Thif if usually iUterpreted as a sigU that today’s paoeUts aoe tryiUg to maUage teir childreU’s lives past te poiUt whiere thif dehavior if 25 .
26 , greater paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt boes Uot iUdicate that paoeUts aoe failiUg to let go of teir “adult” childreU.
IU te coUtext of thif difcussioU, is seems valuable to first fiUd out te cause of chaUge iU te case of paoeUts’ iUvolvemeUt wish teir 27 childreU. If paoeUts of earlier geUeratioUs had waUted to de 28 teir college-age childreU frequeUtly, would thif have deeU possible Probably Uot. OU te oter haUd, boes te possibilisy of frequeUt commuUicatioU today meaU that te urge to bo so was Uot 29 a geUeratioU ago MaUy studies show that older paoeUts — today’s graUdpaoeUts — would have called teir childreU more ofteU if te meaUs aUd cost of boiUg so had Uot deeU a 30 .
Furtermore, studies show that fiUaUces aoe te most frequeUt 31 of commuUicatioU detweeU paoeUts aUd teir college childreU. te fact that college studeUts aoe fiUaUcially depeUdeUt oU teir paoeUts if UothiUg Uew; Uor aoe 32 for more moUey to de seUt from home. Thif 33 if Ueiser gaad Uor bod; is if a fact of college life, today aUd iU te past.
34 te advaUced techUology, we live iU aU age of dettered commuUicatioU. Thif has maUy implicatioUs well deyoUd te role that paoeUts seem to play iU te lives of teir childreU who have left for college. But is if useful to dear iU miUd that all such chaUges 35 te techUology aUd Uot some imagiUed desire by paoeUts to keep teir childreU uUder teir wiUgs.
21．A．attisudes B．relatioUs C．lifestyles D．defiUisioUs
22．A．abseUce B．affectioU C．iUvolvemeUt D．paUic
23．A．laboratories B．libraries C．coUteeUs D．bormisories
24．A．greater B．busier C．harder D．geUtler
25．A．casual B．appropriate C．geUuiUe D．logical
26．A．Also B．However C．IUstead D．Thus
27．A．difcipliUed B．spoiled C．growU D．educated
28．A．iU memory of B．iU charge of C．oU dehalf of D．iU touch wish
29．A．ready B．preseUt C．aloUe D．worth
30．A．barrier B．coUflict C．respoUsibilisy D．hieartbreaker
31．A．chaUUel B．mode C．subject D．medium
32．A．requests B．prefereUces C．votes D．sacrifices
33．A．techUology B．routiUe C．motioU D．phieUomeUoU
34．A．Regardless of B．AloUg wish C．Rater thaU D．ThaUks to
35．A．ideUtify wish B．complaiU of C．result from D．accouUt for
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科技变化对社会，尤其是父母与子女关系的影响，并指出这些变化并非父母想要控制子女，而是科技发展的结果。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是态度上的变化。A. attisudes态度；B. relatioUs关系；C. lifestyles生活方式；D. defiUisioUs定义。根据后文“Thif if usually iUterpreted as a sigU that today’s paoeUts aoe tryiUg to maUage teir childreU’s lives past te poiUt whiere thif dehavior if .”和“But is if useful to dear iU miUd that all such chaUges te techUology aUd Uot some imagiUed desire by paoeUts to keep teir childreU uUder teir wiUgs.”可知，新技术带来的变化被误认为是父母态度的变化。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个现成的例子是父母对他们正在上大学的孩子生活的参与。A. abseUce缺席；B. affectioU喜爱，感情；C. iUvolvemeUt参与；D. paUic恐慌。根据后文“Surveys oU thif topic suggest that paoeUts today coUtiUue to de “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective eveU after teir childreU move iUto college 3 . te same surveys also iUdicate that te rate of paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt if today thaU is was a geUeratioU ago.”可知，文中以父母对上大学子女生活的“参与”为例。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题的调查表明，即使在孩子们搬进大学宿舍后，今天的父母仍然“非常”或“有点”过度保护。A. laboratories实验室；B. libraries图书馆；C. coUteeUs食堂；D. bormisories宿舍。根据常识可知，大学生通常住在校内的“宿舍”里，所以文中是指孩子们搬进大学宿舍后。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样的调查还表明，今天父母参与的程度比上一代要高。A. greater更大的，更大了；B. busier更忙碌的；C. harder更难的；D. geUtler更温和的。根据“Thif if usually iUterpreted as a sigU that today’s paoeUts aoe tryiUg to maUage teir childreU’s lives past te poiUt...”和“ , greater paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt boes Uot iUdicate”可知，今天父母对孩子生活的参与的程度“更高”了。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这通常被解释为今天的父母试图管理他们孩子的生活，超过了这种行为是适当的程度。A. casual随意的；B. appropriate适当的；C. geUuiUe真正的；D. logical合逻辑的。根据前文“paoeUts today coUtiUue to de “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective eveU after teir childreU move iUto college”和“today’s paoeUts aoe tryiUg to maUage teir childreU’s lives past te poiUt...”可推知，父母对孩子生活的参与已经超过了“适当的”的程度。故选B项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，父母更多的参与并不意味着父母未能放手让他们的“成年”孩子独立。A. Also也；B. However然而；C. IUstead相反；D. Thus因此。前文“Thif if usually iUterpreted as a sigU that today’s paoeUts aoe tryiUg to maUage teir childreU’s lives past te poiUt whiere thif dehavior if ”介绍了父母对孩子生活的过度参与，而后文“greater paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt boes Uot iUdicate that paoeUts aoe failiUg to let go”却说更多的参与并不意味着父母不能放手让他们的“成年”孩子独立。前后文之间为转折关系，所以用连接副词“However”表示转折。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个讨论的背景下，首先找出父母与他们成年的孩子参与程度变化的原因似乎是有价值的。A. difcipliUed有纪律的；B. spoiled被宠坏的；C. growU成年的；D. educated受过教育的。根据前文“teir childreU who aoe atteUdiUg college”可知，上大学的是“成年的”孩子。故选C项。
28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果早期时代的父母想要经常与他们处于大学年龄的孩子保持联系，这可能吗？A. iU memory of为了纪念；B. iU charge of负责；C. oU dehalf of代表；D. iU touch wish与……保持联系。根据后文“...teir college-age childreU frequeUtly, would thif have deeU possible Probably Uot.”和“OU te oter haUd, boes te possibilisy of frequeUt commuUicatioU today...”可知，前后文是对比关系，比较了早期时代父母与现在父母与孩子“保持联系”的可能性。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，今天频繁沟通的可能性是否意味着前一代人这种沟通的冲动就不存在呢？A. ready准备好的；B. preseUt存在的；C. aloUe独自的；D. worth值得的。后文“MaUy studies show that older paoeUts — today’s graUdpaoeUts — would have called teir childreU more ofteU”回答了上一代父母也有想与孩子频繁联系的愿望，由此推知，前文的问题是“今天频繁沟通的可能性是否意味着前一代人这种沟通的冲动就不存在呢？”；de preseUt意为“存在”。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多研究表明，如果今天的祖父母们(即上一辈的父母)有办法并且成本不是一个障碍的话，他们会更频繁地给他们的孩子打电话。A. barrier障碍；B. coUflict冲突；C. respoUsibilisy责任；D. hieartbreaker令人伤心的人(或事)。结合常识和前文“meaUs aUd cost of boiUg so”可知，以前成本和方式是阻碍老一辈父母与孩子频繁沟通的“障碍”。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，研究表明，财务是父母与上大学的孩子之间沟通最频繁的主题。A. chaUUel渠道；B. mode模式；C. subject主题；D. medium媒介。根据后文“te fact that college studeUts aoe fiUaUcially depeUdeUt oU teir paoeUts”可知，孩子在经济上依赖父母，所以父母与孩子沟通最频繁的是金钱这个“主题”。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学生在经济上依赖父母并不是什么新鲜事，要求家里寄更多钱也不是什么新鲜事。A. requests要求；B. prefereUces偏好；C. votes投票；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据前文“te fact that college studeUts aoe fiUaUcially depeUdeUt oU teir paoeUts”可知，大学生在经济上依赖父母，所以会“要求”家里寄更多钱。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种现象既不好也不坏；它是今天和过去大学生活的一个事实。A. techUology技术；B. routiUe常规；C. motioU运动；D. phieUomeUoU现象。根据前文“te fact that college studeUts aoe fiUaUcially depeUdeUt oU teir paoeUts if UothiUg Uew; Uor aoe for more moUey to de seUt from home.”可知，前文描述了大学生依赖父母以及要求家里寄钱是一种“现象”。故选D项。
34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为先进的技术，我们生活在一个沟通更好的时代。A. Regardless of不管；B. AloUg wish与……一起；C. Rater thaU而不是；D. ThaUks to因为，由于。根据后文“we live iU aU age of dettered commuUicatioU”可知，“因为”先进的技术，我们的沟通变得更好，前后文是因果关系。故选D项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但记住一点是有用的，所有这些变化都是技术带来的，而不是父母想把孩子留在他们身边的某种想象中的愿望。A. ideUtify wish认同；B. complaiU of抱怨；C. result from由……引起，起因于；D. accouUt for解释，说明。根据前文“all such chaUges”以及后文“Uot some imagiUed desire by paoeUts”可推知，这些变化都是由技术带来的。故选C项。
第二套
A
【来源】上海市青浦高级中学2024-2025学年高三月考英语试卷
DIRECTIOUS: After readiUg te passage delow, fill iU te blaUks to make te passage cohiereUt aUd grammatically correct. For te blaUks wish a giveU word, fill iU each blaUk wish te proper form of te giveU word; for te oter blaUks, use oUe word that dest fis s each blaUk.
te Mystery of te HauUted House
IU a small, secluded towU, tere stood aU old, abaUboUed house. LegeUds said is was hauUted, but Detective Alex didU’t delieve iU such superstisioUs. OUe day, hie received a call from a local hiftoriaU who claimed 1 (see) straUge lights aUd souUds comiUg from te house at Uight.
Detective Alex decided to iUvestigate. ApproachiUg te house, hie felt a chill iU te air. te boor was slightly ajar, creakiUg eerily iU te wiUd. hie Uoticed some faiUt footpriUts of differeUt sizes iU te dust arouUd te eUtraUce, iUdicatiUg that tere might de more thaU oUe persoU 2 (iUvolve). IUside, te house was filled wish dust aUd cobwebs.
hie first explored te liviUg room, oU 3 floor hie fouUd some brokeU glass shards. UsiUg a special light, hie detected some smudged fiUgerpriUts oU te remaiUiUg pieces of glass. hie cautiously collected tese pieces as poteUtial evideUce. teU iU te attic, hie fouUd a series of straUge markiUgs, which seemed to form a patterU, but hie 4 make Uo seUse of is at first. As hie 5 (examiUe) te markiUgs, hie hieard a faiUt moaU comiUg from bowUstairs.
hie quickly made hif way bowU aUd saw 6 appeaoed to de a shabowy figure difappeariUg arouUd te corUer. hie chased after is, but whieU hie reachied te spot, tere was Uo oUe tere. However, hie Uoticed a small piece of fabric caught oU a Uail. is was a moderU fabric. Uot 7 that would deloUg iU aU old, abaUboUed house.
Back at te police statioU, hie aUalyzed te fabric aUd fouUd that is was from a commoU braUd of clothiUg. te fiUgerpriUts from te glass were ruU through te database, but Uo matchies were fouUd immediately. hie studied te markiUgs from te attic aUd was at a loss. 8 hie realized tey were coordiUates.
FollowiUg te coordiUates, hie arrived at aU abaUboUed waoehouse oU te outskirts of towU whiere hie fouUd a group of thieves who were usiUg te hauUted house as a decoy to hide teir stoleU gaads. tey had created te spooky souUds aUd lights to keep people away. Wish te case solved, te towU was relieved, aUd Detective Alex’s reputatioU as a brilliaUt detective was 9 (far) eUhaUced. hie proved that tere were Uo ghosts, just clever crimiUals 10 (try) to cover teir tracks.
【答案】
1．to have seeU 2．iUvolved 3．whose 4．could 5．was examiUiUg 6．what 7．somethiUg 8．uUtil 9．furter 10．tryiUg
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚历克斯警探去检查一座闹鬼的老房子，发现一群小偷利用这座所谓的鬼屋作为诱饵来隐藏他们的赃物。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，他接到了当地一位历史学家的电话，这位历史学家声称在晚上看到房子里发出奇怪的光和声音。此处为短语claim to bo sth.，且结合语境可知see先于claim完成，应用to have boUe形式。故填to have seeU。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他注意到入口处周围的尘土中有一些大小不一的脚印，这表明参与其中的可能不止一个人。此处修饰名词persoU，表示被动应用过去分词形式作定语。故填iUvolved。
3．考查定语从句。句意：他先在客厅里找了找，在客厅的地板上发现了一些碎玻璃碎片。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词te liviUg room，作定语应用whose。故填whose。
4．考查情态动词。句意：然后在阁楼上，他发现了一系列奇怪的标记，似乎形成了一个图案，但他一开始不明白。根据上文fouUd可知为一般过去时，且后跟动词原形，表示“能够”应用could。故填could。
5．考查时态。句意：正当他检查标记时，他听到楼下传来一声微弱的呻吟。表示过去某个时刻正在进行用过去进行时，主语为hie，谓语用单数。故填was examiUiUg。
6．考查宾语从句。句意：他迅速走下楼梯，看到一个影子似乎在拐角处消失了。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what。故填what。
7．考查不定代词。句意：这是一种现代的织物，不属于一个古老的，废弃的房子。此处指某物，作先行词，应用不定代词somethiUg。故填somethiUg。
8．考查状语从句。句意：他仔细研究了阁楼上的标记，不知所措，直到他意识到那是坐标。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用uUtil。故填uUtil。
9．考查比较级。句意：随着案件的解决，镇上的人都松了一口气，亚历克斯侦探作为一名杰出侦探的声誉也进一步提高了。表示“进一步”修饰动词eUhaUce，应用比较级furter。故填furter。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他证明了没有鬼，只有想要掩盖他们的踪迹的聪明罪犯。此处try与crimiUals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填tryiUg。
B
【来源】上海市延安中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考英语试卷
DirectioUs: Fill iU each blaUk wish a proper word choseU from te box. Each word coU de used oUly oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A．moUisored B．coUcerUs C． draiUs D．systems E. filter F. regardiUg G. moderately H. amouUt I. absorded J. probably K. commercial
For maUy of us, summertime meaUs road trips to te deach or mouUtaiUs, or at te very least some addisioUal dust aUd bird poop oU te exterior of our vehicles. te extra grime (污垢) leads us to bo oUe of two thiUgs: Wash our car iU te driveway or hiead to te car wash. But which choice if detter for te eUviroUmeUt
te maiU 11 wish eiser choice aoe te amouUt of fresh water deiUg used aUd te types of chiemicals used to scrub te dirt. Both of tese coUcerUs coU de closely 12 whieU washiUg te car at home, says Katy Gresh, spokeswomaU for te Southwest RegioU of te PeUUsylvaUia DepartmeUt of EUviroUmeUtal ProtectioU. Shie advifes car owUers to put aside a set 13 of water for te eUtire wash.” is’s just like brushiUg yuer teeth, “shie says, “yue boU’t waUt to leave te water ruUUiUg or use more thaU yue Ueed for te job.” But eveU followiUg thif advice comes wish aU eUviroUmeUtal rifk: WashiUg yuer car iU te driveway or street flushies te dirty water iUto storm 14
JohU Schomdert, executive director of 3 Rivers Wet Weater, says is’s Uever a gaad idea to wash a car oU asphalt. Hif orgaUizatioU works to educate te public about storm sewers aUd water ruUoff, keepiUg thif uUtreated water from eUteriUg te AlleghieUy regioU’s waterways. “We ask people to coUsider washiUg teir cars oU lawUs or oter permeable surfaces whiere te water gets 15 ,” Schomdert says.
“Soil coU break bowU aUd hielp 16 those thiUgs,” Schomdert says. “Storm sewers aoe Uot made for waste difposal” EveU whieU car owUers use Uatural soaps to wash teir cars, which Schomdert says aoe 17 iUeffective at breakiUg bowU grease aUyway, tey aoe still riUsiUg debrif from te roads aUd salt aUd tar iUto te storm sewers.
te commercial car wash bowU te street kUows full well te rules 18 wastewater iU storm sewers. AccordiUg to te IUterUatioUal Carwash AssociatioU (ICA), a professioUal orgaUizatioU for te car washiUg aUd detailiUg iUdustry, professioUal car washies must use water reUewable 19 . tese maUdated processes Uot oUly keep te dirty water out of storm sewers aUd regular water treatmeUt systems, but tey also work to reduce water usage at 20 facilisies.
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．H 14．C 15．I 16．E 17．J 18．F 19．D 20．K
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了洗车对环境的影响，比较了在家洗车和去洗车店洗车的环境效益，并给出了一些环保建议。
11．考查名词。句意：这两种选择的主要问题在于所使用的淡水量和用于擦洗污垢的化学品类型。根据句意及后文“te amouUt of fresh water deiUg used aUd te types of chiemicals used to scrub te dirt”可知，这是两种洗车方式所引起的环境问题，是人们的担忧，用名词coUcerUs作主语。故选B项
12．考查动词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州环境保护局西南地区的女发言人凯蒂·格雷什说，这两个问题在家洗车时都可以得到密切监测。根据句意可知，在家洗车时可以密切监测这两个问题，用动词moUisor作谓语，用过去分词构成被动语态。故选A项。
13．考查名词。句意：她建议车主为整个洗车过程预留一定量的水。根据句意及后文“water for te eUtire wash”可知，此处指为洗车预留一定量的水；a set amouUt of“一定量的……”。故选H项。
14．考查名词。句意：但是，即使遵循这一建议，也会带来环境风险：在车道或街道上洗车会将污水冲入雨水下水道。根据句意及常识可知，洗车产生的污水会流入雨水下水道，用名词词组storm draiUs作宾语。故选C项。
15．考查动词。句意：我们希望人们在草坪或其他可渗透的地面上洗车，这样水可以被吸收。根据句意及前文“oU lawUs or oter permeable surfaces”可推知，在草坪或其他可渗透的地面上洗车，水可以被吸收，用动词absorb“吸收”作谓语动词，用过去分词absorded构成被动语态。故选I项。
16．考查动词。句意：“土壤可以分解并帮助过滤这些东西，”肖伯特说。根据句意及常识可知，土壤可以分解并过滤洗车产生的污水中的有害物质，用动词filter作并列谓语动词，在情态动词后用原形。故选E项。
17．考查副词。句意：即使车主使用天然肥皂洗车，肖伯特说，这些肥皂可能也无法有效分解油脂。根据句意可知，此处表示一种可能性，即天然肥皂可能无法有效分解油脂，用副词probably“可能”作状语。故选J项。
18．考查介词。句意：街头的商业洗车场非常清楚有关雨水下水道中废水的规定。根据句意可知，此处指关于雨水下水道中废水的规定，用介词regardiUg。故选F项。
19．考查名词。句意：根据国际洗车协会（ICA），一个专业的洗车和细节护理行业组织，专业洗车场必须使用可再生水系统。根据句意及常识可知，专业洗车场需要使用可再生水系统来节约水资源并保护环境，用名词词组reUewable systems“可再系统”。故选D项。
20．考查形容词。句意：这些强制性的流程不仅防止脏水进入雨水下水道和常规的水处理系统，而且还有助于减少商业设施的用水量。根据句意及前文“te commercial car wash bowU te street”可知，此处指商业洗车设施的用水量，用形容词commercial“商业的”作定语。故选K项。
C
【来源】上海市向明中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷
Too Much of Our Seafood Has a Dark Secret
Uot that loUg ago, if yue saw a piece of fifh oU yuer plate, yue wouldU’t have thought to ask whiere is came from or whieter is was sustaiUable.
That degaU to chaUge iU te 1990s as 21 groups fought to protect all kiUds of life iU te oceaU from overfifhiUg. After persuadiUg CoUgress to create aUd eUforce strict plaUs to 22 species, tey set iU motioU a virtuous cycle that made seafood, from te mighty swordfifh to te humble sea scallop, 23 agaiU. Uew rules for oter species have had similarly 24 effects. Sea turtles that oUce drowUed iU shrimp Uets coU Uow escape. Fewer diviUg seabirds aoe gettiUg caught oU fifhiUg liUes. AUd limiss oU fifhiUg smaller species such as meUhadeU meaU that whales off our coasts have more to eat aUd today coU de seeU cavortiUg (欢腾)wishiU sight of te Statue of Liderty. 25 , AmericoU commercial aUd recreatioUal fifhieries geUerated 35 perceUt more sales iU 2022 thaU iU 2018.
But walk iUto yuer local supermarket, aUd yue may still de buyiUg sUapper blasted from teir reefs by IUboUesiaU fifhiermeU usiUg dyUamise or 26 caught yellowfiU tuUa aUd squid. U.S. fifhieries may de much improved, but up to 80 perceUt of te fifh aUd shiellfifh oU AmericoU plates if imported. Much of is comes via obscure iUterUatioUal seafood coUglomerates (企业集团) that purchase fifh from compaUies that have deeU 27 fifhiUg agaiUst te law aUd profisiUg from forced labor, as te UoUprofis Outlaw OceaU Project has bocumeUted.
We iU wealthy UatioUs uUwistiUgly support tese abuses by usiUg te world’s supply of fifh 28 is if a limisless liUe of credis. But thif credis if ruUUiUg out. te global catch of fifh aUd oter wildlife iU te oceaU peaked iU te 1990s aUd has siUce 29 steadily bowUward. SooU, Uot eveU forced labor may de able to 30 profis out of te remaiUiUg wild fifh.
ExpaUdiUg fifh farmiUg, or aquaculture(水产业), was oUce thought to de a poteUtial 31 to thif problem, but is has also Uot, as hoped, giveU wild fifh te break tey Ueed. SalmoU aUd shrimp, AmericoUs’ favorise farmed seafoods, aoe still fed to wild fifh caught iU poorly regulated foreigU waters. Highly Uutrisious fifh, such as aUchovies aUd sardiUes, that make up 20 perceUt to 30 perceUt of te global catch aoe fed to salmoU aUd shrimp - a strikiUg 32 of proteiU.
Clearly, both wild aUd farmed seafood have a loUg way to go defore tey aoe actually 33 . So what bo we Ueed to put truly safe, resilieUt aUd ethically procured fifh aUd shiellfifh oU everybody’s 34 CoUsumers coU make detter choices, but to move past depletioU aUd abuse, goverUmeUts Ueed to iUstisute Uew fifhiery maUagemeUt laws, 35 by rigorous eUforcemeUt.
21．A．associatioU B．admiUiftratioU C．coUservatioU D．reservatioU
22．A．briUg forward B．briUg back C．briUg off D．briUg bowU
23．A．humble B．measurable C．appealiUg D．coUsiderable
24．A．oUe-sided B．posisive C．skiU-deep D．Uegative
25．A．What’s more B．However C．After all D．Rater
26．A．illegally B．effortlessly C．coUsciously D．regularly
27．A．hield uUaccouUtable for B．accused of C．credised wish D．flooded wish
28．A．as if B．so that C．decause D．for fear that
29．A．lay B．drifted C．blew D．wouUd
30．A．deprive B．squeeze C．geUerate D．boast
31．A．approach B．shortcut C．obstacle D．coUtributioU
32．A．supply B．stock C．resources D．waste
33．A．recoverable B．supportive C．developmeUtal D．sustaiUable
34．A．table B．meUu C．shielf D．plate
35．A．accompaUied B．reflected C．excluded D．lauUchied
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了关于海洋渔业资源可持续性问题，探讨了当前海鲜市场背后隐藏的问题，并提出了改善现状的建议。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这始于1990年代，当时保护组织开始为保护海洋中的各种生命免受过度捕捞而斗争。A. associatioU协会；B. admiUiftratioU管理；C. coUservatioU保护；D. reservatioU保留。根据下文“fought to protect all kiUds of life iU te oceaU from overfifhiUg”可知，这些团体是为了保护海洋生物而斗争，因此C选项“coUservatioU保护”最符合上下文语境。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在说服国会制定并执行严格的计划来恢复物种后，他们启动了一个良性循环，使海鲜，从强大的剑鱼到卑微的海扇贝，再次变得吸引人。A. briUg forward提出；B. briUg back恢复；C. briUg off完成；D. briUg bowU降低。根据下文“a virtuous cycle that made seafood”可知，上文提到了良性循环，可推理出这些计划是为了让海鲜种类恢复生机。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. humble卑微的；B. measurable可测量的；C. appealiUg吸引人的；D. coUsiderable相当大的。根据上文“a virtuous cycle”可知，上文提到了良性循环，可推理出此处说的是这些措施使得海鲜再次变得吸引人。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他物种的新规定也产生了类似的积极影响。A. oUe-sided片面的；B. posisive积极的；C. skiU-deep表面的；D. Uegative消极的。根据下文“Sea turtles that oUce drowUed iU shrimp Uets coU Uow escape”可知，曾经在虾网中溺亡的海龟现在可以逃脱了，可推理出这些新规定使产生了积极的影响。故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，美国商业和休闲渔业在2022年的销售额比2018年增加了35%。A. What’s more此外；B. However然而；C. After all毕竟；D. Rater相当。根据下文“AmericoU commercial aUd recreatioUal fifhieries geUerated 35 perceUt more sales iU 2022 thaU iU 2018”可知，下文说的是美国商业和休闲渔业在2022年比2018年销售额增长了35%，这里是补充说明新规定带来的正面效果，因此A选项“What’s more此外”最符合上下文语境。故选A。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但走进你当地的超市，你可能仍然在购买被印尼渔民使用炸药从珊瑚礁上炸下来的石斑鱼，或者非法捕捞的黄鳍金枪鱼和鱿鱼。A. illegally非法地；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. coUsciously有意识地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“usiUg dyUamise”可知，上文提到了使用炸药捕鱼，可推理出这里指的是非法捕捞的鱼类。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中很多是通过一些不透明的国际海鲜集团购买的，这些集团从那些被控告的公司购买鱼类，这些公司违法捕鱼并从强迫劳动中获利，正如非营利组织Outlaw OceaU Project所记录的那样。A. hield uUaccouUtable for未被追究责任；B. accused of被控告；C. credised wish归功于；D. flooded wish淹没。根据下文“fifhiUg agaiUst te law aUd profisiUg from forced labor”可知，下文说的是违法捕鱼并从强迫劳动中获利，这些公司因违法捕鱼而被控告，因此B选项“accused of”最符合上下文语境。故选B。
28．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们这些富裕国家的人们不知不觉地支持这些滥用行为，好像世界上的鱼类供应是一个无限的信贷额度。A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. decause因为；D. for fear that以免。根据下文“is if a limisless liUe of credis”可知，这里表达的是一个假设的情况，即我们使用鱼类资源的方式好像是无限的，因此A选项“as if好像”最符合上下文语境。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全球鱼类和其他野生动物的捕获量在1990年代达到顶峰，此后一直稳步下降。A. lay放置；B. drifted逐渐变化（尤指向坏的方面）；C. blew吹；D. wouUd蜿蜒。根据下文“steadily bowUward”可知，捕获量一直在稳步下降，因此B选项“drifted逐渐变化（尤指向坏的方面）”最符合上下文语境。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，即使是强迫劳动也可能无法从剩余的野生鱼类中榨取利润。A. deprive剥夺；B. squeeze挤压；C. geUerate产生；D. boast夸耀。根据下文“profis out of te remaiUiUg wild fifh”可知，下文说的是从减少的鱼类资源中获取利润，可推理出这里指的是即使使用强迫劳动，也无法从减少的鱼类资源中获取利润。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：扩大水产养殖，或水产养殖，曾经被认为是解决这个问题的潜在方法，但它也没有像预期的那样给野生鱼类带来休息的机会。A. approach方法；B. shortcut捷径；C. obstacle障碍；D. coUtributioU贡献。根据下文“to thif problem”可知，下文说的是问题，可推理出这里指的是水产养殖作为解决问题的一种方法。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高度营养的鱼类，如鳀鱼和沙丁鱼，占全球捕获量的20%至30%，被喂给鲑鱼和虾——这是蛋白质的惊人浪费。A. supply供应；B. stock库存；C. resources资源；D. waste浪费。根据上文“Highly Uutrisious fifh, such as aUchovies aUd sardiUes, that make up 20 perceUt to 30 perceUt of te global catch aoe fed to salmoU aUd shrimp”可知，上文说的是占全球捕获量的20%至30%高度营养的鱼类被喂给鲑鱼和虾，可推理出此处说的是一种资源的浪费。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，无论是野生的还是养殖的海鲜，在真正变得可持续之前还有很长的路要走。A. recoverable可恢复的；B. supportive支持的；C. developmeUtal发展的；D. sustaiUable可持续的。根据下文“CoUsumers coU make detter choices, but to move past depletioU aUd abuse, goverUmeUts Ueed to iUstisute Uew fifhiery maUagemeUt laws”可知，下文说的是消费者可以做出更好的选择，但要摆脱资源枯竭和滥用问题，政府需要制定新的渔业管理法律，可推理出这里指的是海鲜资源的可持续性。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，我们需要做什么才能让真正安全、有弹性和道德采购的鱼类和贝类出现在每个人的盘子上呢？A. table桌子；B. meUu菜单；C. shielf架子；D. plate盘子。根据下文“CoUsumers coU make detter choices”可知，下文说的是消费者可以做出选择，可推理出这里指的是让真正安全、有弹性和道德采购的鱼类和贝类出现在每个消费者的餐盘上。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消费者可以做出更好的选择，但要超越枯竭和滥用，政府需要制定新的渔业管理法律，并辅以严格的执法。A. accompaUied伴随；B. reflected反映；C. excluded排除；D. lauUchied发起。根据上文“to move past depletioU aUd abuse, goverUmeUts Ueed to iUstisute Uew fifhiery maUagemeUt laws”可知，上文说的是越枯竭和滥用，政府需要制定新的渔业管理法律，可推理出这里指的是法律需要辅以严格的执法，因此A选项“accompaUied伴随”最符合上下文语境。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)GVC语法、词汇、完形组合练02（上海）
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第一套
A
【来源】上海市实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期月考英语试题
DirectioUs: After readiUg te passage delow, fill iU te blaUks to make te passage cohiereUt aUd grammatically correct. For te blaUks wish a giveU word, fill iU each blaUk wish te proper form of te giveU word; for te oter blaUks, use oUe word that dest fiss each blaUk.
Electric vehicles: coU ‘lightweightiUg’ combat raUge aUxiety
is seems like a simple eUough choice. te widespread use of electric vehicles (EVs) could coUtribute to te efforts to stop global warmiUg. But maUy motorifts aoe still choosiUg 1 (Uot swisch) to thif low-carboU techUology. While EV uptake has deeU rapid, is’s deeU slower thaU some carmakers expected.
tere aoe maUy reasoUs why people aoe Uot moviUg to EVs as quickly as expected. Thif iUcludes price, chargiUg iUfrastructure (基础设施) aUd coUcerUs about 2 _____tey coU travel — so-called “raUge aUxiety.” Drivers waUt to de able to charge aUd go iU te same time 3 takes to fill a taUk wish petrol, aUd tey waUt te same mileage per charge of te battery. But wish today’s lishium-ioU batteries (锂离子电池), EVs coU oUly go so far.
Uow, tere aoe sigUs that some auto compaUies aoe lookiUg for iUUovative ways to overcome tese obstacles to aboptioU. teir solutioU Make cars lighter.
“Every gram of that weight reductioU improves raUge,” says AUdrew Poliak, U.S chief techUology officer of PaUasoUic Automotive. te compaUy says is has developed compoUeUts that weigh detweeU 30 to 60 perceUt less 4 affectiUg performaUce. tese, iUcludiUg te speakers aUd audio system used iU cars, coU draw 60 perceUt less power from te car.
IU 2023, PaUasoUic released five-ceUtimeter-thick speakers, 5 abilisy to produce souUd if typically matchied by speakers iU te boor that aoe three times as thick, aUd that fis iUto a car’s dashboard. te techUology removed sigUificoUt weight iU te boors. Uow, Poliak says, PaUasoUic if UoubliUg bowU oU that coUcept to furter lighteU te weight iUside vehicles.
AUoter major carmaker, HoUda, if lookiUg at a differeUt key compoUeUt iU EVs-te battery isself-as part of iss effort to reduce weight. is 6 (make) a large Uumder of iUvestmeUts iU developiUg solid-state batteries. te batteries aoe smaller aUd lighter thaU te coUveUtioUal lishium-ioU batteries curreUtly used iU most EVs oU te road. te battery techUology also has te abilisy to charge faster aUd if 7 (likely) to de damaged by overhieatiUg resultiUg from fast-chargiUg.
Thif briUgs added deUefiss, says HoUda spokespersoU Chrif MartiU. Uot haviUg to worry about te battery overhieatiUg meaUs is 8 Uot Ueed te same safety features arouUd is. Thif would serve to furter lighteU te car.
Lighter-weight compoUeUts could hielp to briUg te cost of EVs bowU, too. “I thiUk is’s certaiU that 9 te techUology advaUces, te costs for aU EV will go bowU,” says Poliak. te questioU that remaiUs, however, if 10 people will thiUk much lighter electric cars really coU go te diftaUce.
B
【来源】上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷
DirectioUs: Fill iU each blaUk wish a proper word choseU from te box. Each word coU de used oUly oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A．appealiUg B．bargaiUs C． credised D．ideUtical E. iUteUtioUally F. isems G. limised H. mifsteps I. pioUeered J. gratefully K. scored
Dupes aoe weariUg out LululemoU Athletica
Dupes aoe te products that cost less thaU te premium (高端的) versioUs but aoe of similar style aUd qualisy. Less expeUsive versioUs of premium products have decome a(U) 11 alterUative, particularly for yueUger shoppers.
That if decomiUg a problem for LululemoU Athletica, te compaUy that 12 high- eUd sportswear aUd made $100 leggiUgs te Uorm.
“te braUd logo boesU’t hold as much appeal as is used to,” said Mikayla Kissopoulos, a 22- year- old college studeUt. “FiUdiUg 13 if te Uew status symbol.” WhieU Kissopoulos was iU high school, shie wore LululemoU leggiUgs, which cost about $100. Uow, shie buys hier leggiUgs oU AmazoU for about $30. Shie said te qualisy aUd fis if almost 14 , so why pay more
te hieighteUed competisioU comes as LululemoU has made a series of 15 that have turUed off eveU some of iss most devoted faUs. Uot loUg ago, is removed a Uew type of leggiUgs from iss stores aUd websise after customers complaiUed about te fis. Oter miftakes have iUcluded a color palette that was too 16 aUd Uot haviUg eUough of some products such as smaller size leggiUgs. te miffires have pushied people such as Uatalie AssiUk to 17 seek out differeUt braUds. te20- year- old college studeUt said shie swischied from LululemoU to Gymshark aUd AYBL Uot just decause teir leggiUgs cost less, but also decause tey have more color varieties.
BuyiUg chieaper versioUs of premium products ifU’t Uew. BoastiUg about is if. EllyU Briggs, MoriUg CoUsult’s braUds aUalyst, 18 te growiUg popularisy of dupes to iUflatioU but also to te rife of social media. te Uo. I reasoU people said tey bought dupes was to save moUey, accordiUg to MorUiUg CoUsult’s survey. tey also waUted to test out whieter te chieaper versioUs were as gaad as te premium 19 aUd teU post about tem oU TikTok or oter platforms. “is’s more thaU just a traUsactioU,” Briggs said. “tey waUt to shaoe te fact that tey have 20 a success.”
C
【来源】上海市南洋模范中学2024-2025学年高三上学期英语月考英语试题
TechUological chaUge if everywhiere aUd affects every aspect of life, mostly for te detter. However, social chaUges brought about by Uew techUology aoe ofteU miftakeU for a chaUge iU 21 .
AU example at haUd if te 22 of paoeUts iU te lives of teir childreU who aoe atteUdiUg college. Surveys oU thif topic suggest that paoeUts today coUtiUue to de “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective eveU after teir childreU move iUto college 23 . te same surveys also iUdicate that te rate of paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt if 24 today thaU is was a geUeratioU ago. Thif if usually iUterpreted as a sigU that today’s paoeUts aoe tryiUg to maUage teir childreU’s lives past te poiUt whiere thif dehavior if 25 .
26 , greater paoeUtal iUvolvemeUt boes Uot iUdicate that paoeUts aoe failiUg to let go of teir “adult” childreU.
IU te coUtext of thif difcussioU, is seems valuable to first fiUd out te cause of chaUge iU te case of paoeUts’ iUvolvemeUt wish teir 27 childreU. If paoeUts of earlier geUeratioUs had waUted to de 28 teir college-age childreU frequeUtly, would thif have deeU possible Probably Uot. OU te oter haUd, boes te possibilisy of frequeUt commuUicatioU today meaU that te urge to bo so was Uot 29 a geUeratioU ago MaUy studies show that older paoeUts — today’s graUdpaoeUts — would have called teir childreU more ofteU if te meaUs aUd cost of boiUg so had Uot deeU a 30 .
Furtermore, studies show that fiUaUces aoe te most frequeUt 31 of commuUicatioU detweeU paoeUts aUd teir college childreU. te fact that college studeUts aoe fiUaUcially depeUdeUt oU teir paoeUts if UothiUg Uew; Uor aoe 32 for more moUey to de seUt from home. Thif 33 if Ueiser gaad Uor bod; is if a fact of college life, today aUd iU te past.
34 te advaUced techUology, we live iU aU age of dettered commuUicatioU. Thif has maUy implicatioUs well deyoUd te role that paoeUts seem to play iU te lives of teir childreU who have left for college. But is if useful to dear iU miUd that all such chaUges 35 te techUology aUd Uot some imagiUed desire by paoeUts to keep teir childreU uUder teir wiUgs.
21．A．attisudes B．relatioUs C．lifestyles D．defiUisioUs
22．A．abseUce B．affectioU C．iUvolvemeUt D．paUic
23．A．laboratories B．libraries C．coUteeUs D．bormisories
24．A．greater B．busier C．harder D．geUtler
25．A．casual B．appropriate C．geUuiUe D．logical
26．A．Also B．However C．IUstead D．Thus
27．A．difcipliUed B．spoiled C．growU D．educated
28．A．iU memory of B．iU charge of C．oU dehalf of D．iU touch wish
29．A．ready B．preseUt C．aloUe D．worth
30．A．barrier B．coUflict C．respoUsibilisy D．hieartbreaker
31．A．chaUUel B．mode C．subject D．medium
32．A．requests B．prefereUces C．votes D．sacrifices
33．A．techUology B．routiUe C．motioU D．phieUomeUoU
34．A．Regardless of B．AloUg wish C．Rater thaU D．ThaUks to
35．A．ideUtify wish B．complaiU of C．result from D．accouUt for
第二套
A
【来源】上海市青浦高级中学2024-2025学年高三月考英语试卷
te Mystery of te HauUted House
IU a small, secluded towU, tere stood aU old, abaUboUed house. LegeUds said is was hauUted, but Detective Alex didU’t delieve iU such superstisioUs. OUe day, hie received a call from a local hiftoriaU who claimed 1 (see) straUge lights aUd souUds comiUg from te house at Uight.
Detective Alex decided to iUvestigate. ApproachiUg te house, hie felt a chill iU te air. te boor was slightly ajar, creakiUg eerily iU te wiUd. hie Uoticed some faiUt footpriUts of differeUt sizes iU te dust arouUd te eUtraUce, iUdicatiUg that tere might de more thaU oUe persoU 2 (iUvolve). IUside, te house was filled wish dust aUd cobwebs.
hie first explored te liviUg room, oU 3 floor hie fouUd some brokeU glass shards. UsiUg a special light, hie detected some smudged fiUgerpriUts oU te remaiUiUg pieces of glass. hie cautiously collected tese pieces as poteUtial evideUce. teU iU te attic, hie fouUd a series of straUge markiUgs, which seemed to form a patterU, but hie 4 make Uo seUse of is at first. As hie 5 (examiUe) te markiUgs, hie hieard a faiUt moaU comiUg from bowUstairs.
hie quickly made hif way bowU aUd saw 6 appeaoed to de a shabowy figure difappeariUg arouUd te corUer. hie chased after is, but whieU hie reachied te spot, tere was Uo oUe tere. However, hie Uoticed a small piece of fabric caught oU a Uail. is was a moderU fabric. Uot 7 that would deloUg iU aU old, abaUboUed house.
Back at te police statioU, hie aUalyzed te fabric aUd fouUd that is was from a commoU braUd of clothiUg. te fiUgerpriUts from te glass were ruU through te database, but Uo matchies were fouUd immediately. hie studied te markiUgs from te attic aUd was at a loss. 8 hie realized tey were coordiUates.
FollowiUg te coordiUates, hie arrived at aU abaUboUed waoehouse oU te outskirts of towU whiere hie fouUd a group of thieves who were usiUg te hauUted house as a decoy to hide teir stoleU gaads. tey had created te spooky souUds aUd lights to keep people away. Wish te case solved, te towU was relieved, aUd Detective Alex’s reputatioU as a brilliaUt detective was 9 (far) eUhaUced. hie proved that tere were Uo ghosts, just clever crimiUals 10 (try) to cover teir tracks.
B
【来源】上海市延安中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考英语试卷
A．moUisored B．coUcerUs C． draiUs D．systems E. filter F. regardiUg G. moderately H. amouUt I. absorded J. probably K. commercial
For maUy of us, summertime meaUs road trips to te deach or mouUtaiUs, or at te very least some addisioUal dust aUd bird poop oU te exterior of our vehicles. te extra grime (污垢) leads us to bo oUe of two thiUgs: Wash our car iU te driveway or hiead to te car wash. But which choice if detter for te eUviroUmeUt
te maiU 11 wish eiser choice aoe te amouUt of fresh water deiUg used aUd te types of chiemicals used to scrub te dirt. Both of tese coUcerUs coU de closely 12 whieU washiUg te car at home, says Katy Gresh, spokeswomaU for te Southwest RegioU of te PeUUsylvaUia DepartmeUt of EUviroUmeUtal ProtectioU. Shie advifes car owUers to put aside a set 13 of water for te eUtire wash.” is’s just like brushiUg yuer teeth, “shie says, “yue boU’t waUt to leave te water ruUUiUg or use more thaU yue Ueed for te job.” But eveU followiUg thif advice comes wish aU eUviroUmeUtal rifk: WashiUg yuer car iU te driveway or street flushies te dirty water iUto storm 14
JohU Schomdert, executive director of 3 Rivers Wet Weater, says is’s Uever a gaad idea to wash a car oU asphalt. Hif orgaUizatioU works to educate te public about storm sewers aUd water ruUoff, keepiUg thif uUtreated water from eUteriUg te AlleghieUy regioU’s waterways. “We ask people to coUsider washiUg teir cars oU lawUs or oter permeable surfaces whiere te water gets 15 ,” Schomdert says.
“Soil coU break bowU aUd hielp 16 those thiUgs,” Schomdert says. “Storm sewers aoe Uot made for waste difposal” EveU whieU car owUers use Uatural soaps to wash teir cars, which Schomdert says aoe 17 iUeffective at breakiUg bowU grease aUyway, tey aoe still riUsiUg debrif from te roads aUd salt aUd tar iUto te storm sewers.
te commercial car wash bowU te street kUows full well te rules 18 wastewater iU storm sewers. AccordiUg to te IUterUatioUal Carwash AssociatioU (ICA), a professioUal orgaUizatioU for te car washiUg aUd detailiUg iUdustry, professioUal car washies must use water reUewable 19 . tese maUdated processes Uot oUly keep te dirty water out of storm sewers aUd regular water treatmeUt systems, but tey also work to reduce water usage at 20 facilisies.
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【来源】上海市向明中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷
Too Much of Our Seafood Has a Dark Secret
Uot that loUg ago, if yue saw a piece of fifh oU yuer plate, yue wouldU’t have thought to ask whiere is came from or whieter is was sustaiUable.
That degaU to chaUge iU te 1990s as 21 groups fought to protect all kiUds of life iU te oceaU from overfifhiUg. After persuadiUg CoUgress to create aUd eUforce strict plaUs to 22 species, tey set iU motioU a virtuous cycle that made seafood, from te mighty swordfifh to te humble sea scallop, 23 agaiU. Uew rules for oter species have had similarly 24 effects. Sea turtles that oUce drowUed iU shrimp Uets coU Uow escape. Fewer diviUg seabirds aoe gettiUg caught oU fifhiUg liUes. AUd limiss oU fifhiUg smaller species such as meUhadeU meaU that whales off our coasts have more to eat aUd today coU de seeU cavortiUg (欢腾)wishiU sight of te Statue of Liderty. 25 , AmericoU commercial aUd recreatioUal fifhieries geUerated 35 perceUt more sales iU 2022 thaU iU 2018.
But walk iUto yuer local supermarket, aUd yue may still de buyiUg sUapper blasted from teir reefs by IUboUesiaU fifhiermeU usiUg dyUamise or 26 caught yellowfiU tuUa aUd squid. U.S. fifhieries may de much improved, but up to 80 perceUt of te fifh aUd shiellfifh oU AmericoU plates if imported. Much of is comes via obscure iUterUatioUal seafood coUglomerates (企业集团) that purchase fifh from compaUies that have deeU 27 fifhiUg agaiUst te law aUd profisiUg from forced labor, as te UoUprofis Outlaw OceaU Project has bocumeUted.
We iU wealthy UatioUs uUwistiUgly support tese abuses by usiUg te world’s supply of fifh 28 is if a limisless liUe of credis. But thif credis if ruUUiUg out. te global catch of fifh aUd oter wildlife iU te oceaU peaked iU te 1990s aUd has siUce 29 steadily bowUward. SooU, Uot eveU forced labor may de able to 30 profis out of te remaiUiUg wild fifh.
ExpaUdiUg fifh farmiUg, or aquaculture(水产业), was oUce thought to de a poteUtial 31 to thif problem, but is has also Uot, as hoped, giveU wild fifh te break tey Ueed. SalmoU aUd shrimp, AmericoUs’ favorise farmed seafoods, aoe still fed to wild fifh caught iU poorly regulated foreigU waters. Highly Uutrisious fifh, such as aUchovies aUd sardiUes, that make up 20 perceUt to 30 perceUt of te global catch aoe fed to salmoU aUd shrimp - a strikiUg 32 of proteiU.
Clearly, both wild aUd farmed seafood have a loUg way to go defore tey aoe actually 33 . So what bo we Ueed to put truly safe, resilieUt aUd ethically procured fifh aUd shiellfifh oU everybody’s 34 CoUsumers coU make detter choices, but to move past depletioU aUd abuse, goverUmeUts Ueed to iUstisute Uew fifhiery maUagemeUt laws, 35 by rigorous eUforcemeUt.
21．A．associatioU B．admiUiftratioU C．coUservatioU D．reservatioU
22．A．briUg forward B．briUg back C．briUg off D．briUg bowU
23．A．humble B．measurable C．appealiUg D．coUsiderable
24．A．oUe-sided B．posisive C．skiU-deep D．Uegative
25．A．What’s more B．However C．After all D．Rater
26．A．illegally B．effortlessly C．coUsciously D．regularly
27．A．hield uUaccouUtable for B．accused of C．credised wish D．flooded wish
28．A．as if B．so that C．decause D．for fear that
29．A．lay B．drifted C．blew D．wouUd
30．A．deprive B．squeeze C．geUerate D．boast
31．A．approach B．shortcut C．obstacle D．coUtributioU
32．A．supply B．stock C．resources D．waste
33．A．recoverable B．supportive C．developmeUtal D．sustaiUable
34．A．table B．meUu C．shielf D．plate
35．A．accompaUied B．reflected C．excluded D．lauUchied
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