专题04 期中复习之首字母填空11篇（答案+解析）（Units 1-4单元话题）---2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（译林版2024）
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| 名称 | 专题04 期中复习之首字母填空11篇（答案+解析）（Units 1-4单元话题）---2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（译林版2024） |  | |
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（译林版2024）
专题04 首字母填空11篇（Units 1-4单元话题）
一、单词拼写
B.根据短文内容和中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Many people go back to work in big cities at the 1． (开头) of the new year. They want to live in cities because of these 2． (优势).
First of all, you can go shopping for almost everything in shops or online. 3． (百) of people shop in supermarkets every day. There you can buy 4． (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Many people like 5． ( 比较) the prices before buying something. Some shops are 6． (开着的) for the whole day. If you buy something online, you 7． (收到) it in just a few days. Second, in big cities, students can have more interesting lessons each term. They have a better chance of getting good 8． (分数) than students in the countryside. Besides, it's easy to get 9． (到处) in big cities. That's because people can take the underground to someplaces that are far away. And it is usually 10． (便宜的).
So where do you like to live, in big cities or in the countryside
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示或者首字母，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Do you know Ireland It's next to the UK, a great place for a holiday. Every year, lots of t 11． come here. Most of them are from the USA, because many Americans have grandparents and great-grandparents who come from Ireland.
Why do so many people come to Ireland Maybe it's because the capital city, Dublin, has old 12． （教堂） and nice hotels. Also, there are great restaurants e 13． . It may be because people in Ireland like to make friends. Or it may be because it's one of the most beautiful c 14． in the world.
For young people, Ireland is a great place to stay in for 15． (几个、一些)days. Camping is easy, and you can 16． （拿、带） tents there. You can ride bikes around the island in the f 17． time. And you can spend some time on a houseboat on the river.
The music is exciting too. 18． （当然）, you can listen to traditional Irish music, or the great Irish pop music. Sometimes, you can even see big stars walk a 19． the street!
20． （飞） to Ireland and spend your next holiday. You'll love it!
B.阅读下面的短文，根据括号内的中文意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your letter. You want to know something about my family.Now let me tell you.
There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor. He 21． (锻炼) every day. These days he tries to run about ten 22． (千米) a day. He thinks it's important to keep healthy. He likes reading 23． (报纸) every morning. My mother is a music teacher. She is very 24． (友好). She can dance and sing very well. She can also cook 25． (美味的) food. She usually 26． (骑) her bike to work.
I'm a student of No.2 Middle School. I have a 27． (宠物)
Dingding. He is a very smart dog. He can walk on two 28． (腿).I like animals. As students, we should love all the 29． (生命) in the world. But I am very unhappy these days. There are a lot of rules in my family. I have to get up early. After dinner, I can't relax, 30． (也).I must do my homework and read books. I can only go to the movies on weekends.
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Kitty
词汇运用
Hello，everyone. My name is Mazzy. I live with my parents in Oregan. Do you know Oregon？It is a 31． （州） of America. I think I am different from other 32． （儿童）. I love cooking and I like studying everything about cooking. Look at my photos!
In the first photo，I'm 33． （展示） my strawberry cakes. They look 34． （可口的），right？You can also see my pet in the photo. Its name is Lily. She is from South 35． （非洲）. She is kind of 36． （懒惰的）. She sleeps and 37． （放松） for about twelve hours every day.
In the second photo，I'm riding my bike with my good friend. Her name is Helen. She is very 38． （严格的） with herself. She is never late for school. Every day，she goes to bed 39． （在. . . 之前）10 o'clock. And she practices playing the 40． （小提琴） for one hour every night.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Dear Steve,
How are you Thank you for asking me to your home in New York. But this term I'm very 41． and have many things to do. I'm sorry that I can't come to see you. I have two soccer games on September 8th and 15th. I must spend(花费) a lot of time in practicing playing soccer, b 42． I want to play in the games. My father's birthday is 43． November 20th. My mother and I 44． about having a big birthday party for 45． . We must prepare(准备) for it. On December 6th, I have a school 46． with my classmates. We are going to the farm(农场). I hope we can have a good trip there. On December 27th, I have 47． English test. My English isn't good, so it is d 48． for me. I must prepare for it, too. And I really hope to get a good grade(成绩).
Yours,
Sam
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Yang Zi is a new student in our class. She 49． (住) in a small village. It's ten 50． (公里) from the school . To get to school on time, every day she gets up at five 51． (二十). She likes going to school 52． (乘) bus. It usually 53． (花费) twenty minutes. There are some 54． (规则) in her family. For example, she can't play 55． (在外面) after school. Yang Zi says she often helps her mom do the 56． (碟) after dinner and she must 57． (保持) her room clean every day. She never leaves her dirty 58． (袜子) on the bed. What a good girl she is!
B. 根据短文内容和中文提示写出各单词的正确形式。
My grandfather lives in a small village on the east 59． (东部的) coast of China. He has a house near the sea, and the house is really big 60． (带有)a beautiful garden. All kinds of flowers come out in spring, every year, 61． (千) of tourists come and enjoy themselves here.
Last year, he decided to turn his house into a homestay. There are now seven 62． (卧室), each one has a bathroom in it. There is also a very big living room for people to relax. People have a lot things to do there. They can take a walk on the beach after dinner, or take a 63． (船) on the sea. They are never bored.
Most people come 64． (在……期间) the summer holiday. And it's the busiest time of the year. My grandfather is friendly and always ready 65． (帮助) others, so he makes lots of new friends. The tourists sometimes have some basketball 66． (运动项目), I often go and cheer the players. My grandfather always says, " 67． (每样事物) is just all right. I really love my life here".
Summer holiday is coming soon! I am looking forward to 68． (拜访) my grandfather again.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
There are many advantages when you use a 69． (移动的) phone to shop online now.For example, when you see a 70． (男衬衫) in a supermarket, you can take a photo of it with your phone. Then you can 71． (比较) the prices of the same product. Of course, you would like 72． (选择) the cheaper and better one. Besides, shopping online can save you a lot of time and you don't need to go outside. Just a click, you can buy books, clothes, 73． (油画)—almost everything on the Internet. 74． (第三), it is really good fun to buy things on the Internet and you will be excited to receive them 75． (早). Maybe they are from a big city or just from a small 76． (乡下). Anyway, online shopping is changing our way of life. For my grandparents, they are interested in it. Maybe in the future, they 77． (尝试) to learn how to shop online. That's my idea about online shopping. What about 78． (你的)
79．首字母填空
Are there any animals that can return to their youth (青年时期) There is one in the animal kingdom. It is the animal c the immortal jellyfish (永生水母). Do you know a about it
These small animals are just 4 to 5 millimeters (毫米) l . Their digestive system (消化系统) l like a light. That's why they're also called
Turritopsis nutricula (灯塔水母 ). Scientists f found them in the Mediterranean Sea in 1883, according to National Geographic. When scientists discovered (发现) this, they were very s and they didn't know much about it.
When these sea animals get hurt in d situations, they can change their cells(细胞) back to their earliest form—in other words, back to youth. The jellyfish's cells can change into d kinds of cells. Muscle cells can become sperm (精子) or eggs, or nerve cells can change into muscle cells. T , they grow again. Scientists are still wondering h this happens. Isn't that amazing
80．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Helping out and hearing stories
"Do you have a health code(健康码) Please show it to me. You don't have a pass. Please park your car here and f me to apply(申请) for one."
It was me who was working as a v in my community. Wearing a red jacket and cap, together with many other people who are willing to work for f , we make sure people going in and out have their health codes and passes. Every day, I meet different people and listen to warm stories.
I asked one woman who she wanted to visit since she didn't live here. She r that she came here to bring her mother some bags of snacks. It is inconvenient(不方便的) for the elderly people to go s these days. She said she hadn't visited her mother since New Year's Eve. She m her a lot. Family ties are still tight during the epidemic.
"Here is your bag of shrimp," an old man passed a dark blue bag to an old lady. The lady was thankful and g the money to the man. She told me that to reduce t spent going out. She and most of her n took turns to buy things for each other. Today was the old man's turn. It was a c idea!
81．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children's books of all time. It was written by the famous British writer James Matthew Barrie. James likes writing stories and s them with his friends. He tells them that baby Peter can f , and the bars of the windows of the children's bedroom are to stop him flying away. Then the i for Peter Pan is born.
The book tells the story of Peter Pan and his 'mother' Wendy. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out, Wendy m Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter t Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. They have p of adventures (冒险) together. Wendy and his brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents s . So one day, they decide to return home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them. Peter fights with Hook and finally s them. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. But Peter Pan doesn't want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter v Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her o . Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later he takes her daughter's daughter.
Never growing up is a children's fairy tale dream, but they can't refuse to grow up. What's more, after reading the story, I think it's a pity that something pure and beautiful will be forgotten as we grow up.
答案解析部分
1．start/beginning；2．advantages；3．Hundreds；4．fresh；5．comparing/to compare；6．open；7．will receive；8．scores/marks；9．everywhere；10．cheap
短文大意：本文主要讲述了在城市生活的优势。
考查身边的事物与环境。通读全文，根据句意和汉语提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1．新年伊始，许多人回到大城市工作。 开头，start/beginning，at the start/beginning of 在……的开始，固定搭配，故答案为start/beginning。
2．因为这些优势，他们想住在城市里。 优势，advantage，可数名词，根据these（这些） 可知这里用复数名词，故答案为advantages。
3．每天都有数百人在超市购物。 百，hundred。根据句意和固定搭配hundreds of，成百上千，可知用复数形式，句子首字母要大写，故答案为Hundreds。
4．在那里你可以买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 新鲜的，fresh ，形容词修饰名词fruit ，符合句意，故答案为fresh。
5．许多人喜欢在买东西之前比较价格。 比较，compare 动词，根据固定搭配 like doing/to do sth ，喜欢做某事，可知这里用动词不定式或动名词做like的宾语，故答案为comparing/to compare。
6．一些商店全天营业。开着的，open，形容词做表语， be open ，开门，故答案为open。
7．如果你在网上买东西，你会在几天内收到。收到，receive动词做谓语，根据时间状语in just a few days，可知句子为一般将来时： will ＋动词原形构成，故答案为will receive。
8．他们比农村学生更有机会取得好成绩。 分数，score/mark，可数名词，这里表示泛指，空前没有不定冠词，所以用复数名词，故答案为scores/marks。
9．此外，在大城市去任何地方都很容易。 到处，everywhere ，副词做状语，故答案为everywhere。
10．而且通常很便宜。 便宜的，cheap，形容词做表语，符合句意，故答案为cheap。
11．tourists；12．churches；13．everywhere；14．countries；15．several(some)；16．carry(take)；17．free；18．Certainly(Sure)；19．along；20．Fly
大意：文章介绍了旅游胜地——爱尔兰。
考查单词拼写。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所选词汇与句子的语法结构相符。
11．每年都有大量游客慕名而来。根据上文It's next to the UK, a great place for a holiday. 这里毗邻英国，是度假的好去处，结合首字母提示t，可知是指游客，可数名词tourist；再根据lots of大量的，可知应填复数形式tourists。故答案为：tourists。
12．也许是因为首都都柏林有古老的教堂和漂亮的酒店。教堂，可数名词church，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知填复数形式churches。故答案为：churches。
13．此外，到处都有很棒的餐厅。根据上文Maybe it's because the capital city, Dublin, has old 2 （教堂） and nice hotels.也许是因为首都都柏林有古老的教堂和漂亮的酒店，副词also"此外"，结合首字母提示e，可知应是表示：到处都有很棒的餐厅，应填副词everywhere"到处"，作地点状语。故答案为：everywhere。
14．也可能是因为它是世界上最美丽的国家之一。根据前文 Why do so many people come to Ireland 为什么这么多人来爱尔兰？结合首字母提示c，可知此处指：也可能是因为它（爱尔兰）是世界上最美丽的国家之一，应用可数名词country"国家"，根据固定搭配one of+最高级+可数名词复数"……之一"，可知应填复数形式countries。故答案为：countries。
15．对于年轻人来说，爱尔兰是一个适合逗留数日的好地方。 几个、一些 ，形容词several/some，作定语修饰名词days。故答案为： several (some) 。
16．在那里露营很方便，可以携带帐篷。 拿、带 ，动词carry/take，根据情态动词can，可知填动词原形。故答案为：carry (take)。
17．闲暇时，您可以骑自行车环岛游览。根据 You can ride bikes around the island 您可以骑自行车环岛游览，结合首字母提示f，可知是指在闲暇时间才可以这么做，应填形容词free"空闲的"，作定语修饰名词time。故答案为：free。
18．当然，你可以听传统的爱尔兰音乐，也可以听爱尔兰流行音乐。当然，副词certainly/sure，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Certainly (Sure)。
19．有时，你甚至能看到大明星在街上散步！根据 the street街道，结合首字母提示a，可知应是沿着街道散步，应填介词along"沿着"。故答案为：along。
20．飞往爱尔兰，度过您的下一个假期。飞，动词fly，根据句子省略主语，以及呼吁大家飞往爱尔兰，可知句子为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Fly。
21．losing；22．first；23．painting；24．relaxing；25．practices；26．exercises；27．kilometers；28．newspapers；29．friendly；30．delicious
短文主要介绍了作者的家庭的信息。
考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
21．句意: 他每天锻炼。锻炼exercise，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词。且根据My father is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He第三人称单数，谓语动词用用第三人称单数形式。故填exercises。
22．这些天，他每天努力跑大约十公里。千米kilometer，名词。ten后加可数名词复数 kilometers"千米"。故填kilometers。
23．他喜欢每天早上看报纸。报纸newspaper，名词。read newspapers"读报纸"，固定短语。故填newspapers。
24．她非常友好。友好的friendly，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作be动词的表语，故填friendly。
25．她还会做美味的食物。美味的delicious，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词 food。故填delicious。
26．她通常骑自行车上班。骑ride，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词。且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是She第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rides。
27．我有一个宠物叮叮。宠物pet，名词。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数pet"宠物"。故填pet。
28．他会用两条腿走路。腿leg，可数名词。基数词two后加可数名词复数legs"腿"。故填legs。
29．我们应该珍爱世界上的所有生命。生命life，可数名词。all后接名词复数lives，故填lives。
30．晚饭后，我也不能放松。也either，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用于否定句句尾表示"也"，应用either。故填either。
31．state；32．children；33．showing；34．delicious；35．Africa；36．lazy；37．relaxes；38．strict；39．before；40．violin
文章介绍了Mazzy，一个住在美国俄勒冈州，热爱烹饪的女孩，以及她的宠物Lily和严格自律的好朋友Helen的一些情况。
考查选词填空，考査词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答,注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．它是美国的一个州。state州，可数名词；a+名词单数。故填state。
32．我认为我和其他孩子不一样。child儿童，可数名词；因之前有other修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填children。
33．在第一张照片中，我正在展示我的草莓蛋糕。show展示，动词；根据语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；show的现在分词是showing。故填showing。.
34．它们看起来很可口，对吧？delicious可口的，形容词。故填delicious。
35．她来自南非。Africa非洲，专有名词。故填Africa。
36．她有点懒。lazy懒惰的，形容词。做表语故填lazy。
37．她每天睡觉和放松大约12个小时。relax放松，动词；根据上下文语境可知句子应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式。故填relaxes。
38．她对自己要求很严格。strict严格的，形容词，做表语。故填strict。
39．她每天都在10点前睡觉。before在……之前，介词。故填before。
40．她每天晚上练习拉一个小时的小提琴。violin小提琴，名词；play the violin拉小提琴。故填violin。
41．busy；42．because；43．on；44．think；45．him；46．trip；47．an；48．difficult
本文是Sam给Steve写的一封信，讲述了自己拒绝Steve的邀请的原因。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
41．但是这个学期我很忙，有很多事情要做。根据 have many things to do 可知，此处的意思是"忙碌的"，用形容词busy作表语。故填busy。
42． 我必须花很多时间练习踢足球，因为我想参加比赛。根据 I must spend(花费) a lot of time in practicing playing soccer 和 I want to play in the games 及首字母可知，此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
43． 我父亲的生日是11月20日。根据 November 20th 可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。
44．我和我妈妈想为他举办一个盛大的生日聚会。根据 about having a big birthday party 可知此处的意思是"想，考虑"，用think about，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是 My mother and I ，谓语动词原形。故填think。
45． 我和我妈妈想为他举办一个盛大的生日聚会。此处指上文的 My father ，介词for后作宾语，用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
46． 12月6日，我和我的同学有一次学校旅行。根据下文 I hope we can have a good trip there. （ 我希望我们能在那里有一次愉快的旅行。 ）可知，此处的意思是"旅行"，用可数名词trip，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故填trip。
47． 12月27日，我有一次英语考试。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
48． 我的英语不好，所以对我来说很难。根据 My English isn't good 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"困难的"，用difficult，形容词作表语。故填difficult。
49．lives；50．kilometers；51．twenty；52．by；53．takes；54．rules；55．outside；56．dishes；57．keep；58．socks
大意：文章主要介绍了新生杨子的上学方式和家庭规则。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
49．她住在一个小村庄里。住，动词live。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式lives。故答案为：lives。
50．距离学校十公里。公里，可数名词kilometer。根据基数词ten"十"，可知应填可数名词复数形式kilometers。故答案为：kilometers。
51．为了准时上学，她每天 5 点 20 分起床。二十，基数词twenty，直接的时间表达用基数词，5 点 20 分 at five twenty。故答案为：twenty。
52．她喜欢坐校车上学。 根据谓语likes，可知句子不缺少谓语；再根据bus置于句末，可知应用介词短语by bus"乘坐公交"。故答案为：by。
53．通常花费二十分钟。根据主语it（指代上文的公交路程），可知"花费"为动词take，主语it为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式takes。故答案为：takes。
54．她家有一些规则。规则，可数名词rule。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数rules。故答案为：rules。
55．例如，她放学后不能到外面玩。在外面，副词outside，作状语，修饰动词play。故答案为：outside。
56．杨子说，她经常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗，而且每天都要把房间打扫得干干净净。碟，可数名词dish，根据常识，可知此处不止洗一个碗碟，应填可数名词复数形式dishes。故答案为：dishes。
57．杨子说，她经常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗，而且每天都要把房间打扫得干干净净。保持，动词keep，根据情态动词must"必须"，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：keep。
58．她从不把脏袜子放在床上。袜子，可数名词sock，根据袜子通常成双的使用，可知应填复数形式socks。故答案为：socks。
59．east；60．with；61．thousands；62．bedrooms；63．boat；64．during；65．to help；66．games；67．everything；68．visiting
文章大意：作者描述了其祖父在中国东部海岸边的一个小村庄里居住的情况，包括他的大房子、美丽的花园以及如何将房子改造成民宿来吸引游客。
考查单词拼写。首先，快速浏览整篇文章，了解文章的主要内容和结构。对于需要填入单词的题目，注意单词的词性和语法要求。例如，是需要形容词、名词、动词还是介词等。同时，注意时态、语态和单复数的变化。完成所有题目后，复查一遍答案。确保每个答案都与原文相符，且逻辑上合理。
59．我的祖父住在中国东部的海岸边的一个小村庄里。east东部的，形容词，用来修饰名词coast，表示东部的海岸，故填east。
60．他有一栋靠近海边的房子，这栋房子真的很大，还带有一个美丽的花园。with带有，介词，with a beautiful garden在句中作伴随状语，说明房子的周围环境，故填with。
61．每年春天，各种各样的花都盛开了，成千上万的游客来这里玩得很开心。thousand千，数词，注意这里thousand前面没有具体的数字，所以要用其复数形式thousands，与of连用表示成千上万，故填thousands。
62．现在这里有七间卧室，每间都有浴室。bedroom卧室，可数名词，seven七，其后面要用名词复数形式，bedroom的复数形式为bedrooms，故填bedrooms。
63．他们可以在晚饭后在海滩上散步，或者在海上乘船。boat船，可数名词，注意不定冠词a后用可数名词单数，固定短语take a boat表示乘船，故填boat。
64．大多数人来这里度假是在暑假期间。during在……期间，介词，during后要加一段时间， during the summer holiday 表示在暑假期间，故填during。
65．我的祖父很友好，总是乐于助人，所以他交了很多新朋友。help帮助，动词，ready后要接动词不定式作宾语补足语，be ready to do sth.表示准备做某事，故填to help。
66．游客们有时会有一些篮球运动项目，我经常去为球员们加油。game运动项目，可数名词，不定代词some表示一些，其后面要用可数名词复数，game的复数形式为games，故填games。
67．每样事物都很好。我真的很喜欢这里的生活。everything每样事物，不定代词，在句中作主语，故填everything。
68．暑假很快就要到了！我很期待再次拜访我的祖父。visit拜访，动词，looking forward to表示期待做某事，其后面要用动词-ing形式，visit的动词-ing形式为visiting，故填visiting。
69．mobile；70．shirt；71．compare；72．to choose；73．paintings；74．Third；75．early；76．countryside；77．will try/are going to try；78．yours
文章大意：本文主要是关于使用手机在线购物的多个优势，并通过填空的形式具体描述了这些优势以及在线购物给生活方式带来的变化。
考查语法填空。首先，要仔细阅读题目，理解题目所给的情境和要求。这包括理解文章的整体内容，以及每个空格需要填入的单词或短语的上下文含义。填空时，要注意单词的词性、时态、语态等语法要素。要充分利用上下文的信息。完成填空后，要仔细检查答案是否正确。可以重新阅读文章和题目，确保每个空格都填入了合适的单词或短语，并且整个句子在语法和语义上都是通顺的。
69．现在使用手机在线购物有很多优势。移动的，mobile，形容词，修饰后面的名词phone，故答案为mobile。
70．例如，当你在超市看到一件男衬衫时，你可以用手机拍一张照片。男衬衫，shirt，可数名词，句子中已经有冠词a，用可数名词单数即可，故答案为shirt。
71．然后你可以比较相同产品的价格。比较，compare，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形即可，故答案为compare。
72．当然，你会想选择更便宜更好的那个。选择， choose，动词，would like后要用动词不定式，表示想要做某事，choose的动词不定式形式为to choose，故答案为to choose。
73．只需点击一下，你就可以在网上买书、衣服、油画——几乎所有的东西。油画，painting，可数名词，根据前面的books和clothes可知，此处要用painting的复数形式paintings，与books和clothes一起做动词buy的并列宾语，表示可以买多幅画，故答案为paintings。
74．第三，在网上买东西真的很有趣，你会很兴奋地早点收到它们。第三，third，序数词，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Third。
75．你会很兴奋地早点收到它们。早，early，副词，修饰前面的动词receive，表示很早地收到，故答案为early。
76．也许它们来自一个大城市，或者只是来自一个小乡村。乡下，countryside，名词，冠词a后用名词单数即可，故答案为countryside。
77．也许在未来，他们会尝试学习如何在线购物。尝试，try，动词，根据句中的in the future和主语they，可知此处应填将来时态的动词，try的将来时态为will try或are going to try，表示他们将来会尝试，故答案为will try/are going to try。
78．我的想法是这样的，你的呢？你的，your或yours，your为形容词性物主代词，yours为名词性物主代词，根据句中的What about可知，此处应填名词性物主代词做介词about的宾语，表示你的看法是什么，故答案为yours。
79．called；anything；long；looks；first；surprised；dangerous；different；Then；how
（1）就是这种叫做永生水母的动物。call称作，叫作，过去分词作定语，故答案为：called。
（2）你对它有所了解吗？something某事，在疑问句中用anything某事，故答案为：anything。
（3）这些小动物只有4到5毫米长。此处描写水母的大小，可知此处指长度，long长的，系动词后跟形容词做表语，故答案为：long。
（4）它们的消化系统看起来像一盏灯。根据That's why they're also called Turritopsis nutricula (灯塔水母 ). 这就是它们为什么被称作灯塔水母。可知他们看起来像灯。look看起来，故答案为：look。
（5）根据国家地理，科学家起初在1883年在地中海发现理他们。根据 When scientists discovered (发现) this, they were very surprised and they didn't know much about it. 可知科学家起初在地中海发现的，first起初，故答案为：first。
（6）当科学家发现这个，他们很吃惊并且他们对此了解不多。根据 they didn't know much about it. 可知他们他们感到很吃惊。surprised吃惊的，形容词做表语，故答案为：surprised。
（7）当这些海洋生物在危险状况受伤了，它们能把它们的细胞变成最初的形状——换句话说，回到小的状态。根据 When these sea animals get hurt 可知处于危险的状况，故答案为：dangerous。
（8）水母的西蒙能转换为不同种类的细胞。根据 Muscle cells can become sperm (精子) or eggs, or nerve cells can change into muscle cells. 可知它们会变为不同种类的细胞，different不同的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：different。
（9）然后，它们再次生长。根据 Muscle cells can become sperm (精子) or eggs, or nerve cells can change into muscle cells. 可知它们转换为不同的细胞，然后再次生长，故答案为：Then。
（10）科学家们仍然不知道这是怎么发生的。根据 Isn't that amazing 是不是很惊奇？可知他们不知道这是怎么发生的。how如何，故答案为：how。
考查单词拼写。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子。根据句意喝上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，然后根据句意和首字母确定所缺的单词，完成单词拼写。
80．follow；volunteer；free；replied；shopping；missed；gave；time；neighbours / neighbors；clever
（1）请把车停在这里跟我去申请一个。follow跟着，follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事，故答案为：follow。
（2）我在我们社区是一个志愿者。根据 Wearing a red jacket and cap, together with many other people who are willing to work for free.可知此处指志愿者，volunteer志愿者，故答案为：volunteer。
（3）穿着一件红色马甲，带着红帽子，和很多愿意免费工作的其他人，我们确保进出的人们有健康码和通行证。根据 It was me who was working as a volunteer in my community. 可知他们是免费工作，for free免费，故答案为：free。
（4）她回答到他来这里给她的母亲带来几包零食。根据 I asked one woman who she wanted to visit since she didn't live here. 我问一个想要访问的女人，她不住在这里。可知此处是她回答，reply回答，打发，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：replied。
（5）这几天让老年人购物是不方便的。根据 she came here to bring her mother some bags of snacks. 可知这些天老人购物不方便，go shopping购物，固定短语，故答案为：shopping。
（6）她很想念她。根据 Family ties are still tight during the epidemic. 在流行病期间家庭关系纽带还很紧密。可知她很想念母亲。miss想念，动词时态是一般过去时，故答案为：missed。
（7）这个女士很感激并且把钱给了这个人。根据 She and most of her neighbours took turns to buy things for each other.Today was the old man's turn. 可知是男士买了东西，这个女士给钱，give给，句子时态是过去时，故答案为：gave。
（8）她告诉我要减少时间外出。根据 She and most of her neighbours took turns to buy things for each other.可知是减少时间外出。time时间，故答案为：time。
（9）她和大多数邻居互相轮流买东西。根据 It was me who was working as a volunteer in my community. 可知是社区的邻居们轮流出去购物。neighbour/neighbor，根据句意可知此处名词用复数，故答案为：neighbours/neighbors。
（10）这是一个聪明的主意。根据 She told me that to reduce time spent going out.可知轮流外出是一个聪明的主意。clever聪明的，故答案为：clever。
考查单词拼写。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意喝上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，然后根据语法知识和所给的首字母拼写单词，完成短文。
81．sharing；fly；idea；meets；teaches；plenty；sometimes；saves；visits；own
本文讲的是彼得潘和其他孩子的故事。他们都住在伦敦，并由他们的父母照顾。一个晚上，彼得潘遇见了温蒂，他们在一起讲故事。
（1）詹姆斯喜欢写故事，并且和朋友们分享。根据James likes writing stories and s___1___ them with his friends.可知，这里是like+ doing，喜欢做某事，结合首字母和句意，是分享，share...with sb.和某人分享……，故答案是sharing。
（2）他告诉他们小彼得会飞，儿童房窗户上的栅栏就是防止他飞走的。根据the bars of the windows of the children's bedroom are to stop him flying away.可知防止他飞走的，所以小彼得会飞，情态动词后加动词原形，结合首字母f和句意，故答案是fly。
（3）然后彼得潘的主意诞生了。结合首字母i和句意，是这个塑造这个人物的想法诞生了，is表明主语是单数，故答案是idea。
（4）一天夜晚当达令夫妇出去后，温蒂见到了彼得潘，一个不会长大的小孩。根据One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out可知本句用一般现在时，结合首字母m和句意，是见到，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案是meets。
（5）彼得教温蒂和她的哥哥们如何飞翔，并且带他们取了梦幻岛。根据Peter t___5___Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland.可知结合首字母t和句意，是教某人去做某事用teach sb. to do sth，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案是teaches。
（6）他们一起有很多冒险。结合首字母p和句意，是很多的冒险，plenty of，许多……，故答案是plenty。
（7）他们玩得很开心，但是他们有时想念自己的父母。根据句子结构可知缺少频度副词，结合首字母s和句意，是有时，故答案是sometimes。
（8）彼得和库克船长搏斗，最终救了他们。根据but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them.可知库克船长抓走了他们，结合首字母s和句意，是救下了他们，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案是saves。
（9）当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时，她已经结婚了，并且自己有了一个女儿。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词，结合首字母v和句意，是拜访，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案是visits。
（10）当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时，她已经结婚了，并且自己有了一个女儿。根据句子结构可知结合首字母和句意，是表示某人自己的用of one's own，故答案是own。
考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
专题04 首字母填空11篇（Units 1-4单元话题）
一、单词拼写
B.根据短文内容和中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Many people go back to work in big cities at the 1． (开头) of the new year. They want to live in cities because of these 2． (优势).
First of all, you can go shopping for almost everything in shops or online. 3． (百) of people shop in supermarkets every day. There you can buy 4． (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Many people like 5． ( 比较) the prices before buying something. Some shops are 6． (开着的) for the whole day. If you buy something online, you 7． (收到) it in just a few days. Second, in big cities, students can have more interesting lessons each term. They have a better chance of getting good 8． (分数) than students in the countryside. Besides, it's easy to get 9． (到处) in big cities. That's because people can take the underground to someplaces that are far away. And it is usually 10． (便宜的).
So where do you like to live, in big cities or in the countryside
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示或者首字母，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Do you know Ireland It's next to the UK, a great place for a holiday. Every year, lots of t 11． come here. Most of them are from the USA, because many Americans have grandparents and great-grandparents who come from Ireland.
Why do so many people come to Ireland Maybe it's because the capital city, Dublin, has old 12． （教堂） and nice hotels. Also, there are great restaurants e 13． . It may be because people in Ireland like to make friends. Or it may be because it's one of the most beautiful c 14． in the world.
For young people, Ireland is a great place to stay in for 15． (几个、一些)days. Camping is easy, and you can 16． （拿、带） tents there. You can ride bikes around the island in the f 17． time. And you can spend some time on a houseboat on the river.
The music is exciting too. 18． （当然）, you can listen to traditional Irish music, or the great Irish pop music. Sometimes, you can even see big stars walk a 19． the street!
20． （飞） to Ireland and spend your next holiday. You'll love it!
B.阅读下面的短文，根据括号内的中文意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your letter. You want to know something about my family.Now let me tell you.
There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor. He 21． (锻炼) every day. These days he tries to run about ten 22． (千米) a day. He thinks it's important to keep healthy. He likes reading 23． (报纸) every morning. My mother is a music teacher. She is very 24． (友好). She can dance and sing very well. She can also cook 25． (美味的) food. She usually 26． (骑) her bike to work.
I'm a student of No.2 Middle School. I have a 27． (宠物)
Dingding. He is a very smart dog. He can walk on two 28． (腿).I like animals. As students, we should love all the 29． (生命) in the world. But I am very unhappy these days. There are a lot of rules in my family. I have to get up early. After dinner, I can't relax, 30． (也).I must do my homework and read books. I can only go to the movies on weekends.
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Kitty
词汇运用
Hello，everyone. My name is Mazzy. I live with my parents in Oregan. Do you know Oregon？It is a 31． （州） of America. I think I am different from other 32． （儿童）. I love cooking and I like studying everything about cooking. Look at my photos!
In the first photo，I'm 33． （展示） my strawberry cakes. They look 34． （可口的），right？You can also see my pet in the photo. Its name is Lily. She is from South 35． （非洲）. She is kind of 36． （懒惰的）. She sleeps and 37． （放松） for about twelve hours every day.
In the second photo，I'm riding my bike with my good friend. Her name is Helen. She is very 38． （严格的） with herself. She is never late for school. Every day，she goes to bed 39． （在. . . 之前）10 o'clock. And she practices playing the 40． （小提琴） for one hour every night.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Dear Steve,
How are you Thank you for asking me to your home in New York. But this term I'm very 41． and have many things to do. I'm sorry that I can't come to see you. I have two soccer games on September 8th and 15th. I must spend(花费) a lot of time in practicing playing soccer, b 42． I want to play in the games. My father's birthday is 43． November 20th. My mother and I 44． about having a big birthday party for 45． . We must prepare(准备) for it. On December 6th, I have a school 46． with my classmates. We are going to the farm(农场). I hope we can have a good trip there. On December 27th, I have 47． English test. My English isn't good, so it is d 48． for me. I must prepare for it, too. And I really hope to get a good grade(成绩).
Yours,
Sam
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Yang Zi is a new student in our class. She 49． (住) in a small village. It's ten 50． (公里) from the school . To get to school on time, every day she gets up at five 51． (二十). She likes going to school 52． (乘) bus. It usually 53． (花费) twenty minutes. There are some 54． (规则) in her family. For example, she can't play 55． (在外面) after school. Yang Zi says she often helps her mom do the 56． (碟) after dinner and she must 57． (保持) her room clean every day. She never leaves her dirty 58． (袜子) on the bed. What a good girl she is!
B. 根据短文内容和中文提示写出各单词的正确形式。
My grandfather lives in a small village on the east 59． (东部的) coast of China. He has a house near the sea, and the house is really big 60． (带有)a beautiful garden. All kinds of flowers come out in spring, every year, 61． (千) of tourists come and enjoy themselves here.
Last year, he decided to turn his house into a homestay. There are now seven 62． (卧室), each one has a bathroom in it. There is also a very big living room for people to relax. People have a lot things to do there. They can take a walk on the beach after dinner, or take a 63． (船) on the sea. They are never bored.
Most people come 64． (在……期间) the summer holiday. And it's the busiest time of the year. My grandfather is friendly and always ready 65． (帮助) others, so he makes lots of new friends. The tourists sometimes have some basketball 66． (运动项目), I often go and cheer the players. My grandfather always says, " 67． (每样事物) is just all right. I really love my life here".
Summer holiday is coming soon! I am looking forward to 68． (拜访) my grandfather again.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
There are many advantages when you use a 69． (移动的) phone to shop online now.For example, when you see a 70． (男衬衫) in a supermarket, you can take a photo of it with your phone. Then you can 71． (比较) the prices of the same product. Of course, you would like 72． (选择) the cheaper and better one. Besides, shopping online can save you a lot of time and you don't need to go outside. Just a click, you can buy books, clothes, 73． (油画)—almost everything on the Internet. 74． (第三), it is really good fun to buy things on the Internet and you will be excited to receive them 75． (早). Maybe they are from a big city or just from a small 76． (乡下). Anyway, online shopping is changing our way of life. For my grandparents, they are interested in it. Maybe in the future, they 77． (尝试) to learn how to shop online. That's my idea about online shopping. What about 78． (你的)
79．首字母填空
Are there any animals that can return to their youth (青年时期) There is one in the animal kingdom. It is the animal c the immortal jellyfish (永生水母). Do you know a about it
These small animals are just 4 to 5 millimeters (毫米) l . Their digestive system (消化系统) l like a light. That's why they're also called
Turritopsis nutricula (灯塔水母 ). Scientists f found them in the Mediterranean Sea in 1883, according to National Geographic. When scientists discovered (发现) this, they were very s and they didn't know much about it.
When these sea animals get hurt in d situations, they can change their cells(细胞) back to their earliest form—in other words, back to youth. The jellyfish's cells can change into d kinds of cells. Muscle cells can become sperm (精子) or eggs, or nerve cells can change into muscle cells. T , they grow again. Scientists are still wondering h this happens. Isn't that amazing
80．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Helping out and hearing stories
"Do you have a health code(健康码) Please show it to me. You don't have a pass. Please park your car here and f me to apply(申请) for one."
It was me who was working as a v in my community. Wearing a red jacket and cap, together with many other people who are willing to work for f , we make sure people going in and out have their health codes and passes. Every day, I meet different people and listen to warm stories.
I asked one woman who she wanted to visit since she didn't live here. She r that she came here to bring her mother some bags of snacks. It is inconvenient(不方便的) for the elderly people to go s these days. She said she hadn't visited her mother since New Year's Eve. She m her a lot. Family ties are still tight during the epidemic.
"Here is your bag of shrimp," an old man passed a dark blue bag to an old lady. The lady was thankful and g the money to the man. She told me that to reduce t spent going out. She and most of her n took turns to buy things for each other. Today was the old man's turn. It was a c idea!
81．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children's books of all time. It was written by the famous British writer James Matthew Barrie. James likes writing stories and s them with his friends. He tells them that baby Peter can f , and the bars of the windows of the children's bedroom are to stop him flying away. Then the i for Peter Pan is born.
The book tells the story of Peter Pan and his 'mother' Wendy. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out, Wendy m Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter t Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. They have p of adventures (冒险) together. Wendy and his brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents s . So one day, they decide to return home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them. Peter fights with Hook and finally s them. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. But Peter Pan doesn't want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter v Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her o . Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later he takes her daughter's daughter.
Never growing up is a children's fairy tale dream, but they can't refuse to grow up. What's more, after reading the story, I think it's a pity that something pure and beautiful will be forgotten as we grow up.
答案解析部分
1．start/beginning；2．advantages；3．Hundreds；4．fresh；5．comparing/to compare；6．open；7．will receive；8．scores/marks；9．everywhere；10．cheap
短文大意：本文主要讲述了在城市生活的优势。
考查身边的事物与环境。通读全文，根据句意和汉语提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1．新年伊始，许多人回到大城市工作。 开头，start/beginning，at the start/beginning of 在……的开始，固定搭配，故答案为start/beginning。
2．因为这些优势，他们想住在城市里。 优势，advantage，可数名词，根据these（这些） 可知这里用复数名词，故答案为advantages。
3．每天都有数百人在超市购物。 百，hundred。根据句意和固定搭配hundreds of，成百上千，可知用复数形式，句子首字母要大写，故答案为Hundreds。
4．在那里你可以买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 新鲜的，fresh ，形容词修饰名词fruit ，符合句意，故答案为fresh。
5．许多人喜欢在买东西之前比较价格。 比较，compare 动词，根据固定搭配 like doing/to do sth ，喜欢做某事，可知这里用动词不定式或动名词做like的宾语，故答案为comparing/to compare。
6．一些商店全天营业。开着的，open，形容词做表语， be open ，开门，故答案为open。
7．如果你在网上买东西，你会在几天内收到。收到，receive动词做谓语，根据时间状语in just a few days，可知句子为一般将来时： will ＋动词原形构成，故答案为will receive。
8．他们比农村学生更有机会取得好成绩。 分数，score/mark，可数名词，这里表示泛指，空前没有不定冠词，所以用复数名词，故答案为scores/marks。
9．此外，在大城市去任何地方都很容易。 到处，everywhere ，副词做状语，故答案为everywhere。
10．而且通常很便宜。 便宜的，cheap，形容词做表语，符合句意，故答案为cheap。
11．tourists；12．churches；13．everywhere；14．countries；15．several(some)；16．carry(take)；17．free；18．Certainly(Sure)；19．along；20．Fly
大意：文章介绍了旅游胜地——爱尔兰。
考查单词拼写。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所选词汇与句子的语法结构相符。
11．每年都有大量游客慕名而来。根据上文It's next to the UK, a great place for a holiday. 这里毗邻英国，是度假的好去处，结合首字母提示t，可知是指游客，可数名词tourist；再根据lots of大量的，可知应填复数形式tourists。故答案为：tourists。
12．也许是因为首都都柏林有古老的教堂和漂亮的酒店。教堂，可数名词church，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知填复数形式churches。故答案为：churches。
13．此外，到处都有很棒的餐厅。根据上文Maybe it's because the capital city, Dublin, has old 2 （教堂） and nice hotels.也许是因为首都都柏林有古老的教堂和漂亮的酒店，副词also"此外"，结合首字母提示e，可知应是表示：到处都有很棒的餐厅，应填副词everywhere"到处"，作地点状语。故答案为：everywhere。
14．也可能是因为它是世界上最美丽的国家之一。根据前文 Why do so many people come to Ireland 为什么这么多人来爱尔兰？结合首字母提示c，可知此处指：也可能是因为它（爱尔兰）是世界上最美丽的国家之一，应用可数名词country"国家"，根据固定搭配one of+最高级+可数名词复数"……之一"，可知应填复数形式countries。故答案为：countries。
15．对于年轻人来说，爱尔兰是一个适合逗留数日的好地方。 几个、一些 ，形容词several/some，作定语修饰名词days。故答案为： several (some) 。
16．在那里露营很方便，可以携带帐篷。 拿、带 ，动词carry/take，根据情态动词can，可知填动词原形。故答案为：carry (take)。
17．闲暇时，您可以骑自行车环岛游览。根据 You can ride bikes around the island 您可以骑自行车环岛游览，结合首字母提示f，可知是指在闲暇时间才可以这么做，应填形容词free"空闲的"，作定语修饰名词time。故答案为：free。
18．当然，你可以听传统的爱尔兰音乐，也可以听爱尔兰流行音乐。当然，副词certainly/sure，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Certainly (Sure)。
19．有时，你甚至能看到大明星在街上散步！根据 the street街道，结合首字母提示a，可知应是沿着街道散步，应填介词along"沿着"。故答案为：along。
20．飞往爱尔兰，度过您的下一个假期。飞，动词fly，根据句子省略主语，以及呼吁大家飞往爱尔兰，可知句子为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Fly。
21．losing；22．first；23．painting；24．relaxing；25．practices；26．exercises；27．kilometers；28．newspapers；29．friendly；30．delicious
短文主要介绍了作者的家庭的信息。
考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
21．句意: 他每天锻炼。锻炼exercise，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词。且根据My father is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He第三人称单数，谓语动词用用第三人称单数形式。故填exercises。
22．这些天，他每天努力跑大约十公里。千米kilometer，名词。ten后加可数名词复数 kilometers"千米"。故填kilometers。
23．他喜欢每天早上看报纸。报纸newspaper，名词。read newspapers"读报纸"，固定短语。故填newspapers。
24．她非常友好。友好的friendly，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作be动词的表语，故填friendly。
25．她还会做美味的食物。美味的delicious，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词 food。故填delicious。
26．她通常骑自行车上班。骑ride，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词。且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是She第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rides。
27．我有一个宠物叮叮。宠物pet，名词。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数pet"宠物"。故填pet。
28．他会用两条腿走路。腿leg，可数名词。基数词two后加可数名词复数legs"腿"。故填legs。
29．我们应该珍爱世界上的所有生命。生命life，可数名词。all后接名词复数lives，故填lives。
30．晚饭后，我也不能放松。也either，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用于否定句句尾表示"也"，应用either。故填either。
31．state；32．children；33．showing；34．delicious；35．Africa；36．lazy；37．relaxes；38．strict；39．before；40．violin
文章介绍了Mazzy，一个住在美国俄勒冈州，热爱烹饪的女孩，以及她的宠物Lily和严格自律的好朋友Helen的一些情况。
考查选词填空，考査词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答,注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．它是美国的一个州。state州，可数名词；a+名词单数。故填state。
32．我认为我和其他孩子不一样。child儿童，可数名词；因之前有other修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填children。
33．在第一张照片中，我正在展示我的草莓蛋糕。show展示，动词；根据语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；show的现在分词是showing。故填showing。.
34．它们看起来很可口，对吧？delicious可口的，形容词。故填delicious。
35．她来自南非。Africa非洲，专有名词。故填Africa。
36．她有点懒。lazy懒惰的，形容词。做表语故填lazy。
37．她每天睡觉和放松大约12个小时。relax放松，动词；根据上下文语境可知句子应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式。故填relaxes。
38．她对自己要求很严格。strict严格的，形容词，做表语。故填strict。
39．她每天都在10点前睡觉。before在……之前，介词。故填before。
40．她每天晚上练习拉一个小时的小提琴。violin小提琴，名词；play the violin拉小提琴。故填violin。
41．busy；42．because；43．on；44．think；45．him；46．trip；47．an；48．difficult
本文是Sam给Steve写的一封信，讲述了自己拒绝Steve的邀请的原因。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
41．但是这个学期我很忙，有很多事情要做。根据 have many things to do 可知，此处的意思是"忙碌的"，用形容词busy作表语。故填busy。
42． 我必须花很多时间练习踢足球，因为我想参加比赛。根据 I must spend(花费) a lot of time in practicing playing soccer 和 I want to play in the games 及首字母可知，此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
43． 我父亲的生日是11月20日。根据 November 20th 可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。
44．我和我妈妈想为他举办一个盛大的生日聚会。根据 about having a big birthday party 可知此处的意思是"想，考虑"，用think about，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是 My mother and I ，谓语动词原形。故填think。
45． 我和我妈妈想为他举办一个盛大的生日聚会。此处指上文的 My father ，介词for后作宾语，用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
46． 12月6日，我和我的同学有一次学校旅行。根据下文 I hope we can have a good trip there. （ 我希望我们能在那里有一次愉快的旅行。 ）可知，此处的意思是"旅行"，用可数名词trip，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故填trip。
47． 12月27日，我有一次英语考试。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
48． 我的英语不好，所以对我来说很难。根据 My English isn't good 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"困难的"，用difficult，形容词作表语。故填difficult。
49．lives；50．kilometers；51．twenty；52．by；53．takes；54．rules；55．outside；56．dishes；57．keep；58．socks
大意：文章主要介绍了新生杨子的上学方式和家庭规则。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
49．她住在一个小村庄里。住，动词live。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式lives。故答案为：lives。
50．距离学校十公里。公里，可数名词kilometer。根据基数词ten"十"，可知应填可数名词复数形式kilometers。故答案为：kilometers。
51．为了准时上学，她每天 5 点 20 分起床。二十，基数词twenty，直接的时间表达用基数词，5 点 20 分 at five twenty。故答案为：twenty。
52．她喜欢坐校车上学。 根据谓语likes，可知句子不缺少谓语；再根据bus置于句末，可知应用介词短语by bus"乘坐公交"。故答案为：by。
53．通常花费二十分钟。根据主语it（指代上文的公交路程），可知"花费"为动词take，主语it为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式takes。故答案为：takes。
54．她家有一些规则。规则，可数名词rule。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数rules。故答案为：rules。
55．例如，她放学后不能到外面玩。在外面，副词outside，作状语，修饰动词play。故答案为：outside。
56．杨子说，她经常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗，而且每天都要把房间打扫得干干净净。碟，可数名词dish，根据常识，可知此处不止洗一个碗碟，应填可数名词复数形式dishes。故答案为：dishes。
57．杨子说，她经常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗，而且每天都要把房间打扫得干干净净。保持，动词keep，根据情态动词must"必须"，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：keep。
58．她从不把脏袜子放在床上。袜子，可数名词sock，根据袜子通常成双的使用，可知应填复数形式socks。故答案为：socks。
59．east；60．with；61．thousands；62．bedrooms；63．boat；64．during；65．to help；66．games；67．everything；68．visiting
文章大意：作者描述了其祖父在中国东部海岸边的一个小村庄里居住的情况，包括他的大房子、美丽的花园以及如何将房子改造成民宿来吸引游客。
考查单词拼写。首先，快速浏览整篇文章，了解文章的主要内容和结构。对于需要填入单词的题目，注意单词的词性和语法要求。例如，是需要形容词、名词、动词还是介词等。同时，注意时态、语态和单复数的变化。完成所有题目后，复查一遍答案。确保每个答案都与原文相符，且逻辑上合理。
59．我的祖父住在中国东部的海岸边的一个小村庄里。east东部的，形容词，用来修饰名词coast，表示东部的海岸，故填east。
60．他有一栋靠近海边的房子，这栋房子真的很大，还带有一个美丽的花园。with带有，介词，with a beautiful garden在句中作伴随状语，说明房子的周围环境，故填with。
61．每年春天，各种各样的花都盛开了，成千上万的游客来这里玩得很开心。thousand千，数词，注意这里thousand前面没有具体的数字，所以要用其复数形式thousands，与of连用表示成千上万，故填thousands。
62．现在这里有七间卧室，每间都有浴室。bedroom卧室，可数名词，seven七，其后面要用名词复数形式，bedroom的复数形式为bedrooms，故填bedrooms。
63．他们可以在晚饭后在海滩上散步，或者在海上乘船。boat船，可数名词，注意不定冠词a后用可数名词单数，固定短语take a boat表示乘船，故填boat。
64．大多数人来这里度假是在暑假期间。during在……期间，介词，during后要加一段时间， during the summer holiday 表示在暑假期间，故填during。
65．我的祖父很友好，总是乐于助人，所以他交了很多新朋友。help帮助，动词，ready后要接动词不定式作宾语补足语，be ready to do sth.表示准备做某事，故填to help。
66．游客们有时会有一些篮球运动项目，我经常去为球员们加油。game运动项目，可数名词，不定代词some表示一些，其后面要用可数名词复数，game的复数形式为games，故填games。
67．每样事物都很好。我真的很喜欢这里的生活。everything每样事物，不定代词，在句中作主语，故填everything。
68．暑假很快就要到了！我很期待再次拜访我的祖父。visit拜访，动词，looking forward to表示期待做某事，其后面要用动词-ing形式，visit的动词-ing形式为visiting，故填visiting。
69．mobile；70．shirt；71．compare；72．to choose；73．paintings；74．Third；75．early；76．countryside；77．will try/are going to try；78．yours
文章大意：本文主要是关于使用手机在线购物的多个优势，并通过填空的形式具体描述了这些优势以及在线购物给生活方式带来的变化。
考查语法填空。首先，要仔细阅读题目，理解题目所给的情境和要求。这包括理解文章的整体内容，以及每个空格需要填入的单词或短语的上下文含义。填空时，要注意单词的词性、时态、语态等语法要素。要充分利用上下文的信息。完成填空后，要仔细检查答案是否正确。可以重新阅读文章和题目，确保每个空格都填入了合适的单词或短语，并且整个句子在语法和语义上都是通顺的。
69．现在使用手机在线购物有很多优势。移动的，mobile，形容词，修饰后面的名词phone，故答案为mobile。
70．例如，当你在超市看到一件男衬衫时，你可以用手机拍一张照片。男衬衫，shirt，可数名词，句子中已经有冠词a，用可数名词单数即可，故答案为shirt。
71．然后你可以比较相同产品的价格。比较，compare，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形即可，故答案为compare。
72．当然，你会想选择更便宜更好的那个。选择， choose，动词，would like后要用动词不定式，表示想要做某事，choose的动词不定式形式为to choose，故答案为to choose。
73．只需点击一下，你就可以在网上买书、衣服、油画——几乎所有的东西。油画，painting，可数名词，根据前面的books和clothes可知，此处要用painting的复数形式paintings，与books和clothes一起做动词buy的并列宾语，表示可以买多幅画，故答案为paintings。
74．第三，在网上买东西真的很有趣，你会很兴奋地早点收到它们。第三，third，序数词，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Third。
75．你会很兴奋地早点收到它们。早，early，副词，修饰前面的动词receive，表示很早地收到，故答案为early。
76．也许它们来自一个大城市，或者只是来自一个小乡村。乡下，countryside，名词，冠词a后用名词单数即可，故答案为countryside。
77．也许在未来，他们会尝试学习如何在线购物。尝试，try，动词，根据句中的in the future和主语they，可知此处应填将来时态的动词，try的将来时态为will try或are going to try，表示他们将来会尝试，故答案为will try/are going to try。
78．我的想法是这样的，你的呢？你的，your或yours，your为形容词性物主代词，yours为名词性物主代词，根据句中的What about可知，此处应填名词性物主代词做介词about的宾语，表示你的看法是什么，故答案为yours。
79．called；anything；long；looks；first；surprised；dangerous；different；Then；how
（1）就是这种叫做永生水母的动物。call称作，叫作，过去分词作定语，故答案为：called。
（2）你对它有所了解吗？something某事，在疑问句中用anything某事，故答案为：anything。
（3）这些小动物只有4到5毫米长。此处描写水母的大小，可知此处指长度，long长的，系动词后跟形容词做表语，故答案为：long。
（4）它们的消化系统看起来像一盏灯。根据That's why they're also called Turritopsis nutricula (灯塔水母 ). 这就是它们为什么被称作灯塔水母。可知他们看起来像灯。look看起来，故答案为：look。
（5）根据国家地理，科学家起初在1883年在地中海发现理他们。根据 When scientists discovered (发现) this, they were very surprised and they didn't know much about it. 可知科学家起初在地中海发现的，first起初，故答案为：first。
（6）当科学家发现这个，他们很吃惊并且他们对此了解不多。根据 they didn't know much about it. 可知他们他们感到很吃惊。surprised吃惊的，形容词做表语，故答案为：surprised。
（7）当这些海洋生物在危险状况受伤了，它们能把它们的细胞变成最初的形状——换句话说，回到小的状态。根据 When these sea animals get hurt 可知处于危险的状况，故答案为：dangerous。
（8）水母的西蒙能转换为不同种类的细胞。根据 Muscle cells can become sperm (精子) or eggs, or nerve cells can change into muscle cells. 可知它们会变为不同种类的细胞，different不同的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：different。
（9）然后，它们再次生长。根据 Muscle cells can become sperm (精子) or eggs, or nerve cells can change into muscle cells. 可知它们转换为不同的细胞，然后再次生长，故答案为：Then。
（10）科学家们仍然不知道这是怎么发生的。根据 Isn't that amazing 是不是很惊奇？可知他们不知道这是怎么发生的。how如何，故答案为：how。
考查单词拼写。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子。根据句意喝上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，然后根据句意和首字母确定所缺的单词，完成单词拼写。
80．follow；volunteer；free；replied；shopping；missed；gave；time；neighbours / neighbors；clever
（1）请把车停在这里跟我去申请一个。follow跟着，follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事，故答案为：follow。
（2）我在我们社区是一个志愿者。根据 Wearing a red jacket and cap, together with many other people who are willing to work for free.可知此处指志愿者，volunteer志愿者，故答案为：volunteer。
（3）穿着一件红色马甲，带着红帽子，和很多愿意免费工作的其他人，我们确保进出的人们有健康码和通行证。根据 It was me who was working as a volunteer in my community. 可知他们是免费工作，for free免费，故答案为：free。
（4）她回答到他来这里给她的母亲带来几包零食。根据 I asked one woman who she wanted to visit since she didn't live here. 我问一个想要访问的女人，她不住在这里。可知此处是她回答，reply回答，打发，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：replied。
（5）这几天让老年人购物是不方便的。根据 she came here to bring her mother some bags of snacks. 可知这些天老人购物不方便，go shopping购物，固定短语，故答案为：shopping。
（6）她很想念她。根据 Family ties are still tight during the epidemic. 在流行病期间家庭关系纽带还很紧密。可知她很想念母亲。miss想念，动词时态是一般过去时，故答案为：missed。
（7）这个女士很感激并且把钱给了这个人。根据 She and most of her neighbours took turns to buy things for each other.Today was the old man's turn. 可知是男士买了东西，这个女士给钱，give给，句子时态是过去时，故答案为：gave。
（8）她告诉我要减少时间外出。根据 She and most of her neighbours took turns to buy things for each other.可知是减少时间外出。time时间，故答案为：time。
（9）她和大多数邻居互相轮流买东西。根据 It was me who was working as a volunteer in my community. 可知是社区的邻居们轮流出去购物。neighbour/neighbor，根据句意可知此处名词用复数，故答案为：neighbours/neighbors。
（10）这是一个聪明的主意。根据 She told me that to reduce time spent going out.可知轮流外出是一个聪明的主意。clever聪明的，故答案为：clever。
考查单词拼写。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意喝上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，然后根据语法知识和所给的首字母拼写单词，完成短文。
81．sharing；fly；idea；meets；teaches；plenty；sometimes；saves；visits；own
本文讲的是彼得潘和其他孩子的故事。他们都住在伦敦，并由他们的父母照顾。一个晚上，彼得潘遇见了温蒂，他们在一起讲故事。
（1）詹姆斯喜欢写故事，并且和朋友们分享。根据James likes writing stories and s___1___ them with his friends.可知，这里是like+ doing，喜欢做某事，结合首字母和句意，是分享，share...with sb.和某人分享……，故答案是sharing。
（2）他告诉他们小彼得会飞，儿童房窗户上的栅栏就是防止他飞走的。根据the bars of the windows of the children's bedroom are to stop him flying away.可知防止他飞走的，所以小彼得会飞，情态动词后加动词原形，结合首字母f和句意，故答案是fly。
（3）然后彼得潘的主意诞生了。结合首字母i和句意，是这个塑造这个人物的想法诞生了，is表明主语是单数，故答案是idea。
（4）一天夜晚当达令夫妇出去后，温蒂见到了彼得潘，一个不会长大的小孩。根据One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out可知本句用一般现在时，结合首字母m和句意，是见到，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案是meets。
（5）彼得教温蒂和她的哥哥们如何飞翔，并且带他们取了梦幻岛。根据Peter t___5___Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland.可知结合首字母t和句意，是教某人去做某事用teach sb. to do sth，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案是teaches。
（6）他们一起有很多冒险。结合首字母p和句意，是很多的冒险，plenty of，许多……，故答案是plenty。
（7）他们玩得很开心，但是他们有时想念自己的父母。根据句子结构可知缺少频度副词，结合首字母s和句意，是有时，故答案是sometimes。
（8）彼得和库克船长搏斗，最终救了他们。根据but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them.可知库克船长抓走了他们，结合首字母s和句意，是救下了他们，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案是saves。
（9）当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时，她已经结婚了，并且自己有了一个女儿。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词，结合首字母v和句意，是拜访，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案是visits。
（10）当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时，她已经结婚了，并且自己有了一个女儿。根据句子结构可知结合首字母和句意，是表示某人自己的用of one's own，故答案是own。
考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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