专题02 期中复习之完形填空12篇(答案+解析)(Units 1-4单元话题)--2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(冀教版2024)

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名称 专题02 期中复习之完形填空12篇(答案+解析)(Units 1-4单元话题)--2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(冀教版2024)
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(冀教版2024)
专题02 期中复习之完形填空12篇(Units 1-4单元话题)
一、完形填空
It's six in the afternoon. Little Tom comes back home with tears in his eyes. " 1. is your trip " His mother asks. "It's too 2. . I can't get to the top of the mountains." "You are 3. ten years old after all (毕竟). You will have another chance (机会) next time, his mother says. "But standing at the top of the mountain is my 4. ," Tom says. His father comes over and asks, "Do you 5. the green trees on your way to the mountain " "Sure, and there are a lot of colorful flowers by the side of the road," Tom answers. "Do you hear the birds 6. " His father asks. "Yes, on the way to the mountain, there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, 7. the sound is sweet." Tom says. "Do you feel the beauty of the nature " his father asks. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers make a nice picture," Tom answers. "That's enough." his father says "Please
8. , son. For often, what you expect (期待) is not the most 9. thing. You don't get to the top of the mountain, 10. you get a lot on the way. The best scenery (风景) is on the way."
1.A.When B.Who C.How D.What
2.A.Easy B.relaxing C.hard D.sad
3.A.also B.only C.really D.not
4.A.luck B.danger C.dream D.center
5.A.see B.read C.feel D.hear
6.A.singing B.flying C.dancing D.walking
7.A.or B.because C.but D.and
8.A.find B.forget C.remember D.read
9.A.terrible B.bored C.relaxing D.important
10.A.but B.and C.so D.or
完形填空
A little bear is called Herry. He doesn't like brushing 11. . Every day his mother 12. to him,
"Herry, it's time for you to brush your teeth and go to bed.""I know, Mom." says Herry unhappily. He goes to the 13. and turns on the tap(龙头). He keeps water running. His mother thinks he is brushing his teeth.
"Too many teeth! How can I brush all these teeth " Herry feels sad. "Maybe I can do it tomorrow morning. It is too bad to brush teeth every day." He looks at his 14. teeth and thinks, "I don't want to brush my teeth today. I can brush them twice tomorrow. That will be OK."
But the next day, he doesn't brush his teeth. He always thinks he can do it tomorrow. One morning, when he gets up, he finds all of his teeth have gone 15. . He cries, "My teeth! My teeth! " His mother comes into his bedroom and says, "What's 16. " "I don't have any teeth now, Mom! I 17. to brush my teeth every day. " He cries again and again. His mother takes him to see the 18. . The doctor says, "Oh, little bear! I am 19. to say you can't eat any food now. There aren't any teeth in your mouth."
The little bear cries and cries 20. . Suddenly he wakes up, "Oh, thank goodness! It is a dream. A terrible dream." He gets up at once and goes to brush his teeth. He tells himself to brush his teeth every day.
11.A.teeth B.shoes C.feet D.walls
12.A.talks B.says C.speaks D.tells
13.A.study B.kitchen C.bathroom D.bedroom
14.A.clean B.dirty C.big D.tidy
15.A.drawing B.cleaning C.washing D.missing
16.A.wrong B.nice C.right D.good
17.A.remember B.forget C.want D.love
18.A.father B.driver C.teacher D.doctor
19.A.sorry B.surprised C.sad D.happy
20.A.happily B.heavily C.sadly D.quickly
21.完形填空
How do you usually go to work or go to school My (1) have different ways of going outside.
My father works in a bank. The bank is (2) from our home. So he goes to work by car. The car ride (3) about 50 minutes. My mother has a clothes store. It's about two kilometers from her (4) to our home. She goes there (5) every day. She thinks walking is good (6) health. I'm a middle school student. I take the school bus to school. Many students (7) taking the school bus is boring, but I don't think so, (8) I can talk with my classmates on the bus. It gives me a lot of (9) . I like every minute of it.
How about your family Do you have the same (10) of going outside or different
(1)A.friends B.family C.students D.classmates
(2)A.dirty B.free C.far D.tidy
(3)A.takes B.finds C.gets D.wants
(4)A.club B.room C.school D.store
(5)A.by bike B.on foot C.by bus D.by subway
(6)A.at B.with C.to D.for
(7)A.think B.know C.see D.show
(8)A.so B.before C.because D.but
(9)A.food B.fun C.love D.help
(10)A.way B.time C.rules D.job
22.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Chengdu has a beautiful name, the City of fog (雾都) in China. Do you know (1) Because there is much fog around the city (2) morning. In the morning, some people go to work (3) car. They can't (4) things clearly, so they (5) to turn on the headlights (车前灯). This is not only the reason (原因) for (6) good name. Chengdu is also a good place (7) have a good time. In Chengdu, there are (8) places of interest every year, many people come here for their (9) . It's really a busy and beautiful (10) .
(1)A.what B.where C.why D.how
(2)A.every B.a C.last D.next
(3)A.take B.take a C.by D.by a
(4)A.hear B.listen to C.see D.look at
(5)A.need B.needs C.want D.wants
(6)A.it B.it's C.their D.its
(7)A./ B.to C.in D.with
(8)A.many B.much C.little D.fewer
(9)A.family B.homes C.study D.vacations
(10)A.country B.street C.city D.picture
23.根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项。
It's fine Sunday morning. I go to the park (1) my mother. The park is near our house, (2) we walk there. When we (3) the park, we see many people. Let me tell you what they are (4) .
Some (5) people are dancing. They are all people of 63-65. They are very happy. There (6) some girls by the lake. They are singing. (7) ! What is the boy doing He is drawing. (8) is he drawing He is drawing (9) . He draws well. The birds are (10) .
(1)A.with B.if C.to D.of
(2)A.because B.get to C.but D.so
(3)A.get B.get to C.arrive D.arrive to
(4)A.doing B.new C.reading D.cleaning
(5)A.young B.is C.old D.happy
(6)A.be B.Listen C.am D.are
(7)A.Look B.What C.Thanks D.See
(8)A.Where B.What C.When D.Why
(9)A.plans B.clean C.birds D.dogs
(10)A.beautiful B.and C.best D.quick
24.根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项。
I like to be with my family after dinner. It is a happy time in my (1) . It's a time for the family to relax. Look! My mother is (2) the floor. And she does it every day. My father is sitting on the (3) . From time to time(不时地), he (4) about something with my grandfather. My grandfather is a teacher and (5) likes reading, too. Now he is reading a book, but his eyesight(视力) is not very (6) , so he can't read for a long time. My grandmother is (7) an interesting story to me. I am (8) her carefully. I don't know why my grandmother (9) so many stories. (10) is my brother, Tom Oh, he is drawing pictures in his room.
(1)A.school B.classroom C.house D.room
(2)A.drawing B.painting C.cleaning D.writing
(3)A.house B.sofa C.subway D.kitchen
(4)A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells
(5)A.it B.him C.she D.he
(6)A.good B.clean C.well D.shy
(7)A.seeing B.writing C.telling D.talking
(8)A.listening to B.asking for C.getting to D.waiting for
(9)A.has B.buys C.wants D.gets
(10)A.What B.Who C.Where D.Why
25.完形填空
John comes from England. When he comes to China, his friends tell him something about the traffic (1) in China. People drive on the (2) in England, but in China, people should drive on the right. Before you cross street, you must look (3) ways look left, look right and look left again. (4) remember the traffic moves on the right in China, or some cars and some buses may (5) you.
In the morning and the evening. when people go to work and (6) back from work, the streets are very busy(累忙的). (7) it is the most dangerous(危险的)time. When you want to (8) the road, you must (9) for the green "walk" sign.
In China, you can always (10) the policeman for help when you lose your way.
(1)A.rules B.accident C.lights D.signs
(2)A.right B.left C.front D.back
(3)A.every B.all C.both D.between
(4)A.Never B.Seldom C.Often D.Always
(5)A.meet B.catch C.close D.hurt
(6)A.come B.run C.walk D.rest
(7)A.Or B.But C.So D.Because
(8)A.crossing B.across C.go along D.go across
(9)A.look B.watch C.wait D.check
(10)A.make B.ask C.find D.want
26.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John comes from England. When he comes to China, his friends (1) him something about the traffic(交通) rules in China. People drive on the left (2) England, but people should drive on the right here. Before you cross a street, you must look (3) ways—look left, look right and look left again. (4) remember the traffic moves on the right, or some cars and buses (5) hurt (伤害)you. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work and (6) back from work, the streets are very (7) . That's to say, there are many people and cars on the road. (8) it is the most dangerous time. When you want to go across the (9) , you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌). In China, you can always ask the policeman for help when you (10) your way.
(1)A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
(2)A.from B.in C.for D.at
(3)A.every B.all C.both D.each
(4)A.Never B.Sometimes C.Often D.Always
(5)A.mustn't B.have to C.can't D.may
(6)A.come B.run C.be D.relax
(7)A.free B.busy C.clean D.dirty
(8)A.And B.But C.So D.Because
(9)A.street B.road C.river D.A and B
(10)A.make B.lose C.find D.go
27.根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项。
I am Kevin. I'm an American boy. But now I study in Shanghai. Now I'd like to tell you about my school day in China.
Every day I (1) at six o'clock. Then I have (2) . At 7:00, I (3) the bus to school. Our (4) begin at eight o'clock. In the (5) , we have five classes. At noon, we have lunch (6) school. Classes are over at 3:20 and then I (7) the classroom. At 3:45, I go (8) . After ten minutes, I get home. At five thirty, I have dinner (9) my parents. At 7:30, I start to (10) my homework. Two hours later, I go to bed.
(1)A.get up B.go to bed C.go to school D.go to work
(2)A.dinner B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper
(3)A.take B.sit C.have D.use
(4)A.classes B.sports C.work D.club
(5)A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
(6)A.with B.of C.on D.at
(7)A.wash B.remember C.clean D.keep
(8)A.to school B.to work C.home D.there
(9)A.and B.with C.to D.at
(10)A.help B.take C.do D.need
28.根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项。
How do you get pocket money(零花钱) from your parents In the western countries(国家), many (1) do housework to get pocket money. They (2) start to do this at the age of seven.
Jimmy is seven years old. Now he (3) the dishes. He can only do this, so he can't get (4) money. But that's all right. He only wants to (5) candy.
Jenny is twelve (6) old. She is older(更大) than Jimmy. She wants to buy many things. They are more expensive(更贵) than candy. (7) she has to work harder! Now she is washing the car. If she has (8) time, she will cut grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing housework can (9) kids learn new things. For example(举例), you can learn how to cook. Of course, your (10) will help you at the beginning.
(1)A.old men B.women C.children D.workers
(2)A.usually B.never C.don't D.can't
(3)A.is washing B.wash C.to wash D.washes
(4)A.many B.much C.a few D.few
(5)A.buy B.send C.carry D.sell
(6)A.months B.weeks C.days D.years
(7)A.Because B.So C.And D.But
(8)A.a B.good C.free D.shy
(9)A.order B.help C.take D.to take
(10)A.students B.teachers C.friends D.parents
29.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Black takes his daughter (1) a restaurant. They sit down, and there are a lot of (2) in the restaurant. They (3) for a long time, but no waiters come to their table.
Mr. Black says, "I'm (4) , I can't wait." He waits for a minute and says, "Now I am going to (5) something to get a waiter soon."
He goes out of the restaurant and (6) the restaurant, "My (7) is at a table in your restaurant, she (8) a red hat."
The waiter finds the girl and he says to Mr. Black, "Yes, she's here. Do you want to (9) her "
"No," says Mr. Black, "But please give her something to eat quickly. She is very (10) ". Then he goes back to the restaurant. He is glad to see that a waiter is now at this table.
(1)A.to B.in C.on D.for
(2)A.chairs B.tables C.people D.waiters
(3)A.look B.eat C.wait D.drink
(4)A.thirsty B.full C.busy D.hungry
(5)A.ask B.do C.buy D.find
(6)A.watches B.tells C.asks D.calls
(7)A.daughter B.student C.friend D.father
(8)A.puts on B.wears C.wear D.is putting on
(9)A.talk B.listen C.say D.tell
(10)A.nice B.glad C.hungry D.interesting
30.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once, Mike went to a big dinner party. His coat was (1) . When he went in, nobody looked at him and nobody gave him any (2) , either. He was very angry. So he went home, put on his (3) , and then came back to the party. Everybody stood up at once and came to (4) him. He was taken to the best table and was given the best food. Then Mike put the food in the (5) and said, "please eat, dear coat." The other people were very surprised and (6) , "Why Why do you put food in your coat " Mike answered, "I'm asking my coat to (7) . When I came here just now(刚才), (8) gave me (9) food. After I changed(更换) my coat, you gave me the best food. (10) you gave this food to my coat, not to me!"
(1)A.clean B.big C.old D.colorful
(2)A.drink B.food C.seat D.welcome
(3)A.new shoes B.hat C.best coat D.old clothes
(4)A.look after B.call C.tell D.meet
(5)A.plate B.coat C.bowl D.shoes
(6)A.asked B.said C.told D.smiled
(7)A.sing B.drink C.eat D.go
(8)A.everyone B.you C.they D.nobody
(9)A.many B.any C.a lot D.a few
(10)A.So B.Because C.But D.And
答案解析部分
1.C;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.D;10.A
文章大意:主要讲述了小Tom没登上山顶,他感到很难过,他的爸爸和妈妈安慰他,告诉他欣赏到沿途的风景就足够了,至于登没登上山顶没有那么重要,最美的风景是在路上。
考查完形填空题。首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
1.你的旅行怎么样?when何时;who谁;how怎样;what什么。根据后文语句It's too…. I can't get to the top of the mountains.可知,Tom妈妈问他的旅行怎么样,询问状况,故选C。
2.太难了。我没能登上山顶。easy容易的;relaxing放松的;hard困难的;sad悲伤的。根据后文语句I can't get to the top of the mountains.可知没上去,感慨太难。故选C。
3.你毕竟只有十四岁,下次还有机会的。also也;only只有;really真地;not不。根据You are…fourteen years old.You will have another chance next time可知,Tom妈妈告诉他,他毕竟只有十四岁,下次还有机会的。故选B。
4.但站在山顶是我的梦想。luck运气;danger危险;dream梦想;centerl中心。根据I can't get tothe top of the mountains.可知,到达山顶是Tom梦寐以求的,故选C。
5.你在上山的路上看到绿树了吗?see看见;read阅读;feel感觉;hear听到。根据the green trees on your way to the mountain可知,树是看到的,故选A。
6.你听见鸟在唱歌吗?singing唱歌;flying飞行;dancing跳舞;walking行走。根据Tom的回答there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees可知,他爸爸问他有没有听到鸟儿唱歌,故选A。
7.在去山上的路上,树上有许多种鸟儿在唱歌,而且声音很甜美。or或者;because因为;but但是;and并且。根据语句there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees与the sound is sweet.的含义可知,前后两句之间是并列关系,应用and连接,故选D。
8.儿子,请记住。find发现;forget忘记;rememberi记住;read阅读。根据For often,what you expect is not the most. The best scenery is on theway.可知,这里是Tom的爸爸给Tom讲道理,让Tom记住。故选C。
9.通常,你所期望的并不是最重要的。terrible糟糕的;bored无聊的;relaxing令人放松的;importanti重要的。根据句意理解可知,爸爸告诉他:期待的不是最重要的,故选D。
10.你不能到达山顶,但你在路上得到了很多。but但是;and和;so所以;or或者。结合语句You don't get to the top of the mountain与you get a lot on the way. The best scenery (风景) is on the way.的含义可知,前后句意表转折,故选A。
11.A;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.D;16.A;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.C
本文主要介绍了一只叫亨利的小熊不喜欢刷牙的故事。
考查完形填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析选项,根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
11.他不喜欢刷牙。 A、牙齿 B、鞋 C、脚 D、墙壁 ;根据下文it's time for you to brush your teeth and go to bed,可知是关于刷牙,teeth牙齿,故选A。
12.每天他妈妈都跟他说。4个选项都是“说”的意思,talk侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,say指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容,speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,比如能说某种语言;tell指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事,有时含嘱托、命令之意;这里侧重于妈妈和他的谈话,talk to sb,跟某人谈话,固定搭配,故选A。
13.他走进浴室,打开水龙头。A:study书房;B:kitchen厨房;C:bathroom浴室;D:bedroom卧室;根据His mother thinks he is brushing his teeth.可知是去浴室刷牙,故选C。
14.他看着自己的脏牙想到。A:clean干净的;B:dirty脏的;C:big大的;D:tidy整洁的;根据Maybe I can do it tomorrow morning. It is too bad to brush teeth every day.可知他不刷牙,牙齿是脏的,故选B。
15.一天早上,当他起床时,发现自己所有的牙齿都不见了。A:drawing画画;B:cleaning清洁;C:washing洗;D:missing丢失;根据下文I don't have any teeth now,可知牙齿不见了,故选D。
16.怎么了? A、错 B、好 C、对 D、好 ;根据下文亨利的回答,可知妈妈问怎么了,what's wrong怎么了,固定搭配,用于询问发生某事的日常用语,故选A。
17.我忘了每天刷牙。A:remember记得;B:forget忘记;C:want想要;D:love喜爱;根据上文But the next day, he doesn't brush his teeth. He always thinks he can do it tomorrow.可知他忘了每天刷牙,故选B。
18.他妈妈带他去看医生。 A、父亲 B、司机 C、老师 D、医生 ;根据下文The doctor says,可知是看医生,doctor医生,故选D。
19.很抱歉,你现在不能吃任何食物。A:sorry抱歉的;B:surprised惊讶的;C:sad伤心的;D:happy高兴的;根据you can't eat any food now,可知是抱歉的说,故选A。
20.小熊伤心地哭啊哭啊。A:happily高兴的;B:heavily沉重地;C:sadly伤心地;D:quickly快地;根据cries and cries,可知应是伤心地哭,故选C。
21.(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
文章大意:本文主要讲的是作者一家人不同的出行方式。
(1)我家人有不同的出行方式。A、朋友;B、家庭;C、学生;D、同班同学。由下文讲述“我父母亲以及姐姐”的出行方式,可知这里要说的是“我的家人有不同的出行方式”,家人,family,故选B。
(2)银行离我们家很远。A、脏的;B、自由的;C、远的;D、干净的。由后文So he goes to work by car.他开车上班可知,这里说的是“银行离家很远”,远的,far,故选C。
(3)车程大约需要50分钟。A、花费;B、找到;C、得到;D、想要。由空格后的about 50 minutes可知这里要说的是“花费50分钟”,花费,takes,故选A。
(4)从她的店到我们家大约2公里。A、俱乐部;B、房间;C、学校;D、商店。由前文My mother has a clothes store.我妈妈有个服装店,可知这里要说的是“从服装店到我家2公里”,商店,store,故选D 。
(5)她每天走路去那里。由后文She thinks walking is good 6 health.她认为走路对健康有利,可知这里要说的是“她每天步行去店里”,步行,on foot,故选B。
(6)她认为走路对健康有利。be good for,对……有利,固定搭配,故选D。
(7)许多学生认为坐校车很无聊,但我不这么认为,因为我能在车上和我的同班同学聊天。A、认为;B、知道;C、看见;D、展示。由后文but I don't think so,可知前文要说的是“许多学生认为坐校车很无聊”,认为,think,故选A。
(8)许多学生认为坐校车很无聊,但我不这么认为,因为我能在车上和我的同班同学聊天。A、因此;B、在……前;C、因为;D、但是。由but I don't think so和I can talk with my classmates on the bus.可知后文是“我不这么认为”的原因,因为,because,故选C。
(9)它给了我许多快乐。A、食物;B、快乐;C、喜爱;D、帮助。由后文I like every minute of it.我喜欢它的每一分钟,可知这里说的是“给了我许多快乐”,快乐,fun,故选B。
(10)你有同样或者不同的外出方式吗?A、方式;B、时间;C、规则;D、工作。由文中第一段My 1 have different ways of going outside.可知这里说的是“外出方式”,方式,way,故选A。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
22.(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C
文章大意:本文讲述了雾都成都的风景和名胜。
(1)你知道原因吗?what什么;where在哪;why为什么;how如何,怎样。根据答句 Because there is much fog around the city 可知,此处是问原因,用why。故选C。
(2)因为每天早晨城市周围有很多雾。every每;a一个;last最后的;next下一个。根据常识,成都每天早晨城市周围有很多雾。故选A。
(3)早上,有些人开车去上班。此句已经有谓语动词go,此处用介词短语,排除AB;by car开车,介词短语。故选C。
(4)他们看不清楚东西,所以他们需要打开头灯。hear听见;listen to听;see看见,只看到的结果;look at看,指看的过程。根据 so they 5 to turn on the headlights (车前灯) 可知。司机们看不清东西,指看的结果。故选C。
(5)他们看不清楚东西,所以他们需要打开头灯。need需要,动词原形;needs需要,动词的第三人称单数形式;want想要,动词原形;wants想要,动词的第三人称单数形式。根据They can't 4 things clearly 可知,司机们需要打开头灯,且主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
(6)这不仅仅是它名声好的原因。it它,人称代词;it's它是;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;its它的,物主代词。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词,且此处指成都的,用单数its。故选D。
(7)成都也是一个玩得开心的好地方。分析句子结构,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place。故选B。
(8)在成都,每年有许多名胜古迹,许多人来这里度假。many许多的,修饰复数名词;much许多的,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;fewer几乎没有,修饰复数名词。此处表示许多的,且修饰复数名词places。故选A。
(9)在成都,每年有许多名胜古迹,许多人来这里度假。family家庭;homes家庭;study书房;vacations假期。根据 there are 8 places of interest every year可知,许多人来这里度假。故选D。
(10)这真是一个繁忙而美丽的城市。country国家;street街道;city城市;picture图画。成都是个大城市。故选C。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
23.(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈去公园看到的场景。
(1)我和妈妈去公园。根据my mother可知是和妈妈去的,with和,故选A。
(2)这个公园在我们家附近,所以我们走到那里。根据near our house,可知前面是原因,后面是结果,so所以,表示结果,故选D。
(3)当我们到达公园的时候,我们看见很多人。根据the park,地点,因此前面要加介词,排除A和C,没有arrive to 这个短语,因此用get to,到达,故选B。
(4)让我们告诉你他们在做什么。根据上文we see many people,可知此处是介绍这些人在做什么,do做,故选A。
(5)一些老人在跳舞。根据下文They are all people of 63-65.可知60多岁的是老人,old老的,故选C。
(6)湖边有一些女孩。该句型为there be句型,be动词由girls决定用are,故选D。
(7)看!这个男孩在做什么?根据下文What is the boy doing 可知是让读者看这个男孩在做什么,look看,故选A。
(8)他在画什么?根据下文He is drawing…可知此处是提问在画什么,what什么,故选B。
(9)他在画鸟。根据下文The birds可知他画的是鸟,birds鸟,故选C。
(10)这些鸟是漂亮的。根据上文He draws well. 可知他画的好,鸟很漂亮,beautiful漂亮的,故选A。
考查完形填空,注意理解文章大意,根据上下文内容选择合适的选项。
24.(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C
文章大意:本文主要介绍了我家一家人在晚餐后所干的事。
(1) 这是我家的快乐时光 。A.学校;B.教室;C.房子;D.房间。根据前句I like to be with my family after dinner. 我喜欢晚饭后和家人在一起。 可知,此处指的是我家,故选C。
(2) 我妈妈正在打扫地板。A.画;B.画,油漆;C.打扫;D.写。根据 后句 And she does it every day. 她每天都这样做。 可知,此处指的是打扫地板,故选C。
(3) 我爸爸正坐在沙发上。A.房子;B.沙发;C.地铁;D.厨房。根据 It is a happy time in my 1. 这是我家的快乐时光 。和此处 sitting on the 可知,此处指的是沙发,故选B。
(4) 他和我祖父谈论了一些事情。 A.说,后跟说话内容;B.谈话;C.说,后跟语言类;D.告诉。talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事,固定短语;故选B。
(5) 我的爷爷是一名教师,他也喜欢读书。 A.它,代词主格或宾格;B.他,人称代词宾格;C.她,人称代词主格;D.他,人称代词主格。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,所以需要人称代词主格;根据 My grandfather is a teacher 可知,此处应该用he指代我的爷爷,故选D。
(6)但是他的视力不是很好。A.好的;B.干净的;C.健康的,形容词;好地,副词;D.害羞的。根据后句 so he can't read for a long time. 所以他不能长时间阅读。 可知,此处指的是视力不好,故选A。
(7) 我的奶奶正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。A.看见;B.写;C.告诉,说;D. 谈论。tell a story讲故事,固定短语;故选C。
(8)我正在认真地听她说。A.听;B.索要;C.到达;D.等待。根据前句 My grandmother is 7 an interesting story to me. 我的奶奶正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。可知,此处指的是听,故选A。
(9) 我不知道为什么我的祖母有这么多故事。 A.有;B.买;C.想要;D.得到。根据前文 My grandmother is 7 an interesting story to me. 我的奶奶正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。可知,此处指的是有这么多故事,故选A。
(10) 我的哥哥汤姆在哪里 A.什么;B.谁;C.哪里;D.为什么。根据后句 Oh, he is drawing pictures in his room. 哦,他正在他的房间里画画。 可知,此处指的是在哪里,故选C。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
25.(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
本文主要讲述了中国的交通规则。John来自于英国,朋友们告诉了他中国的交通规则。在中国,车辆是靠右行驶,过马路必须等绿灯,交通高峰期是危险的时候。
(1)名词辨析。当他来到中国时,他的朋友们告诉他一些关于中国交通规则的事情。A. rules规则;B. accident事故;C. lights灯;D. signs标志。根据下文的叙述People drive on the___2___ in England. but in China, people should drive on the right, Before you cross street, you must look ___3___ ways look left. look right and look left again.可知,这些是交通规则,故选A。
(2)名词辨析。在英国人们靠左行驶。A. right右;B. left左;C. front前;D. back后。根据下文的句子but in China, people should drive on the right, 但在中国,人们应该靠右行驶。句子中的but表示转折,可知,在英国人们是靠左行驶的。故选B。
(3)词义辨析。过马路前,你必须向两边看,向左看,向右再向左看。A. every每一个,修饰单数名词;B. all所有,用于三者或按着以上;C. both两个都;D. between在两者中间。这里是指过马路前,你必须向两边看。可知此处用both,故选C。
(4)副词辨析。请永远记住中国的交通情况。A. Never 从不;B. Seldom很少;C. Often经常;D. Always总是。根据下文的句子or some cars and some buses may hurt you. 或者一些汽车和公共汽车会伤害你。可知,上文是说请永远记住中国的交通情况。故选D。
(5)动词辨析。或者一些汽车和公共汽车会伤害你。A. meet相逢;B. catch接住;C. close关闭;D. hurt受伤,伤害。结合常识可知,如果某物不遵守交通规则,可能会受到伤害。故选D。
(6)动词辨析。早上和晚上。当人们去上班和下班回来时,街道上非常繁忙。A. come回来;B. run跑;C. walk走;D. rest休息。根据In the morning and the evening. when people go to work and ___6___ back from work,根据常识早上上班,晚上下班,可知这里是指下班回来时,故选A。
(7)连词辨析。所以这是最危险的时间。A. Or或者,表示选择关系;B. But但是,表示转折故选;C. So因此,连接因果关系从句;D. Because因为,引导原因状语。上文的句子In the morning and the evening. when people go to work and ___6___ back from work, the streets are very busy(累忙的).和下文的句子it is the most dangerous(危险的)time.两句之间存在着是因果关系,因此用so来连接。故选C。
(8)短语辨析。当你想穿过马路时,你必须等待绿灯亮了再走。want to do sth. 想去做某事。to后面应该跟动词原形,选go along是指顺着路走下去。go across是说从表面穿过或者从表面跨越过,指横穿道路。本题是指当你想穿过马路时。故选D。
(9)动词辨析。当你想穿过马路时,你必须等待绿灯亮了再走。A. look看,瞧;B. watch观看;C. wait等候;D. check检查。wait for“等候”的意思;look for“寻找”的意思。本题是指当你想穿过马路时,你必须等待绿灯亮了再走。因此选择wait,等候;故选C。
(10)动词辨析。在中国迷路时你可以向警察求助。A. make使,制造;B. ask问;C. find发现;D. want想。根据when you lose your way. 当你迷路时。可知,你可以向警察求助。ask…for help“向……寻求帮助” 的意思。故选B。
此题考查完形填空。通读短文,了解大意。在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。选出合适答案。再次阅读短文,核查正确答案。
26.(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B
本文向英国的约翰介绍了中国的一些交通常识,告诉我们在路上一定要注意交通安全,按照交通规则行走。
(1)当他来到中国的时候,告诉他一些关于中国交通的问题。A. tell告诉;B. say说;指说的内容;C. speak说,指某种语言;D. talk交谈。短语tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某方面的事。根据题意,故答案为A。
(2)在英国人们靠左边开车。A. from从……;B. in在……里面;C. for为了;D. at在……;在英国用介词in。根据题意,故答案为B。
(3)你必须看两边。A. every每个;B. all全都,这里是三者或三者以上都;C. both表示两者都;D. each每一个。这里是说两边,故用both。故答案为C。
(4)总是记着车辆靠右边行使,要不然一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害你。A. Never绝不,从不;B. Sometimes有时候;C. Often经常;D. Always总是。这里是总是的意思,根据题意,故答案为D。
(5)总是记着车辆靠右边行使,要不然一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害你。A. mustn't不必;B. have to必须;C. can't不能;D. may可以;这里是可能的意思。故答案为D。
(6)在早上和晚上人们上下班的时候,街道是非常繁忙的。A. come来;B. run跑;C. be是;D. relax放松;短语come back表示返回来。根据题意,故答案为A。
(7) 在早上和晚上人们上下班的时候,街道是非常繁忙的。A. free自由的;B. busy忙的;C. clean干净的;D. dirty脏的。这里是忙的意思。故答案为B。
(8)因此是最危险的时间。A. And和,又;B. But但是;C. So因此;D. Because因为;这里是表示因果的关系。故答案为C。
(9)当你想穿过那条河流的时候。A. street街道;B. road道路;C. river河流;D. A and B 根据上文you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌).可知这里是穿过马路。故答案为B。
(10)在中国,当你迷路的时候,你可能总是向警察寻求帮助。A. make使,制作;B. lose失去;C. find找到;D. go去。短语lose one's way表示迷路。根据题意,故答案为B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27.(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
本文以在中国读书的美国男孩凯文角度讲述中国的学校生活。
(1)每一天我六点钟起床。考查语境理解题。A.get up 起床; B. go to bed 上床睡觉;C. go to school 去上学;D. go to work去上班。根据上文Now I'd like to tell you about my school day in China.可知作者介绍在中国的他的一天学校生活。结合句意和语境,故答案为A。
(2)然后我吃早饭。考查语境理解题。A. dinner 晚饭,正餐; B. breakfast早饭; C. lunch 午饭; D. supper晚饭。结合句意和语境,故答案为B。
(3)在7点钟,我坐公交车上学。考查动词短语。坐公交车take the bus;故答案为A。
(4)8点钟开始上课。考查语境理解题。A. classes课;B. sports运动; C. work工作;D. club俱乐部。结合句意和语境可知答案为A。
(5)上午我们五节课。考查语境理解题。A. morning 上午; B. afternoon 下午; C. evening晚上; D. night夜晚。结合句意和语境可知答案为A。
(6)中午我们在学校吃午饭。考查地点介词。在学校:at school;结合句意和语境可知答案为D。
(7)3点20放学,然后我打扫教室。A. wash洗; B. remember 记住; C. clean 打扫,清扫,使干净; D. keep保持;经营;遵守;饲养。结合句意和语境,故答案为C。
(8)3点45我回家。根据下文After ten minutes, I get home.结合语境可知3点45我回家。故答案为C。
(9)5点半我和我的父母一起吃晚饭。A. and和,而且; B. with用;随着;支持;和…在一起; C. to到;向;D. at在(表示存在或出现的地点 场所 位置 空间);以(某种价格 速度等);向,朝。And和with都有 “和…在一起”的意思,and是连词,表并列和递进关系,and连接的前后成分地位是平等的,当其连接两个词或词组时,这两个词或词组在句中的作用是相同的,即充当同一个成分。and连接的两个词或词组作主语时,and连接的两个词或词组一起放在谓语前,谓语动词用复数形式;而with是介词,与主语是附属关系,根据语境可知答案为B。
(10)7点半我开始做我的家庭作业。考查动词短语。A. help帮助; B. take拿走,乘;买,花费;耗费(时间等); C. do 做,干; D. need需要。做作业:do one's homework;结合句意和语境可知答案为C。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
28.(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D
短文大意:在西方国家,许多孩子通过做家务得到零花钱。他们通常在七岁开始做这件事。做家务可以帮助孩子学习新事物。当然,你的父母会在开始的时候帮助你。
(1)在西方国家,许多孩子做家务得到零花钱。A. old men老人;B. women妇女;C. children孩子;D. workers工人。 联系下句They 47 start to do this at the age of seven可知答案应为:C .
(2)他们通常在七岁开始做这件事。A. usually通常;B. never从不;C. don't不;D. can't不能。根据句意结合语境可知答案应为:A .
(3)现在他在洗盘子。A. is washing 在洗;B. wash洗;C. to wash是wash的不定式形式;D. washes是wash的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。 根据Now可知该用现在进行时,故答案为:A .
(4)所以他不能得到许多钱。A. many许多,修饰复数名词;B. much许多修饰不可数名词;C. a few几个,修饰复数名词; D. few很少,几乎没有,修饰复数名词。money是一个不可数名词,故答案为:B .
(5)他只想买糖果。A. buy 买;B. send发送;C. carry搬,扛;D. sell出售。联系前面句子Jimmy is seven years old可推知答案应为:A .
(6)珍妮是十二岁。A. months月;B. weeks周;C. days日;D. years年。在英语中常用"基数词 + years old"表示年龄,故答案为:D .
(7)所以她必须努力工作!A. Because因为;B. So 所以;C.And和;D. But但是。联系上句They are more expensive(更贵) than candy.可知此处表示结果,故答案为:B .
(8)如果她有有空,她会切草,遛狗或做饭。A.a一;B. good好的;C.free空闲的;D. shy害羞的。根据句意结合语境可知可知答案应为:C .
(9)做家务可以帮助孩子学习新事物。A.order 预定; B. help 帮助;C.take带走;D. to take是take的动词不定式形式。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,故答案为:B .
(10)当然,你的父母会在开始的时候帮助你。A. students 学生; B. teachers老师;C. friends朋友;D. parents父母。根据句意结合语境可知答案应为:D .
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。
29.(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
短文大意:布莱克先生带着女儿到了一家餐馆。他们坐下来,饭馆里有很多人。他们等了很长一段时间,但没有服务员来到他们的桌子前。布莱克先生说,"我饿了,我等不及了。"他等了一会儿,说:"现在我要想办法让服务员尽快来。"于是他出了饭馆,然后给饭馆打电话。
(1)A考查介词及语境理解。布莱克先生带着女儿到了一家餐馆。 to 到;in在……里;on在……上; for为。take…to带……到……,故选A。
(2)C考查名词及语境理解。他们坐下来,饭馆有很多人。chairs椅子;tables桌子; people人; waiters服务员。根据They for a long time, but no waiters come to their table.可推知饭馆里有很多人,故选C。
(3)C考查动词及语境理解。他们等了很长一段时间,但没有服务员来到他们的桌子前。look看; eat吃; wait等;drink喝。根据后文中"I'm , I can't wait."可知该选C。
(4)D考查形容词及语境理解。布莱克先生说,"我饿了,我等不及了。" thirsty 口渴的; full 满的;busy繁忙的;hungry饥饿的。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
(5)B考查动词及语境理解。现在我要想办法让服务员快点来。 ask问;do做;buy买;find找到。do something to采取措施,所以选B。
(6)D考查动词及语境理解。他走出餐厅,给饭馆打电话。watches看;tells告诉;asks问;calls打电话。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
(7)A考查名词及语境理解。我的女儿在你的餐厅,她戴着红色的帽子。daughter女儿;student学生;friend朋友; father父亲。 联系短文开头句Mr. Black takes his daughter a restaurant.可知该选A。
(8)B考查动词及语境理解。我的女儿在你的餐厅,她戴着红色的帽子。 puts on穿,戴,强调动作;wears是wear的一般现在时第三人称单数形式;wear穿,戴,强调状态; is putting on正在穿。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
(9)A考查动词及语境理解。你想和她谈话吗? talk谈话;listen听;say说;tell告诉。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
(10)C考查形容词及语境理解。她非常饥饿。nice好的; glad 高兴的; hungry饥饿的;interesting有趣的。联系上句But please give her something to eat quickly.可知该选C。
考查故事类短文。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
30.(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A
文章大意:本文介绍了迈克穿着旧衣服去参加聚会,没有人理会招呼他,后来他换了身新衣服再返回到聚会上,人们都对他特别的热情还叫他吃最好的食物,他就脱下衣服叫他的新衣服吃。教导人们不要以貌取人。
(1)C考查形容词与语境理解。A. clean 干净的;B. Big大的;C. old 旧的;D. Colorful多彩的。他的衣服很破旧。根据句意及下文 When he went in, nobody looked at him and nobody gave him any , either.可知迈克去参加大型宴会,没人看他,也没人给他食物,所以他当时穿的衣服很旧,故选C。
(2)B考查动词与语境理解。A. drink 喝的;B. food食物;C. seat座位;D. welcome欢迎。他进去后,没人看他,也没人给他食物。根据下文He was taken to the best table and was given the best food. 可知当时没人给他食物,故选B。
(3)C考查名词与语境理解。A. new shoes新鞋; B. hat帽子; C. best coat最好的上衣; D. old clothes旧衣服。因此他回到家穿上最好的上衣又回到聚会。根据句意及语境是他穿上了最好的上衣回来,故选C。
(4)D考查动词与语境理解。A. look after照看;B. call打电话,叫;C. tell 告诉;D. meet遇到,见面。每个人立刻站起来并过来和他见面。根据句意及语境此题应选D。
(5)B考查名词与语境理解。A. Plate盘子; B. coat 上衣;C. bowl碗;D. shoes鞋子。然后迈克就把食物放在上衣上说:"请吃,亲爱的上衣。"根据句意及语境是他把食物放在了上衣上,故选B。
(6)A考查动词与语境理解。A. Asked问; B. said 说;C. told 告诉;D. Smiled微笑。其他人都很惊讶然后问……。根据句意及语境是其他人问,故选A。
(7)C考查动词与语境理解。A. Sing唱歌;B. Drink喝;C. Eat吃;D. Go去。我正在让我的上衣吃。根据句意及语境此题应选C。
(8)D考查代词与语境理解。A. Everyone每个人; B. You你; C. they 他们;D. Nobody没有人。我刚才进来的时候没有人给我任何食物。根据句意及语境可知当时是没有给他食物,故选D。
(9)B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Many许多; B. Any任何; C. a lot非常;D. a few 一些。我刚才进来的时候没有人给我任何食物。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
(10)A考查连词与语境理解。A. So因此; B. Because 因为;C. But但是; D. And 并且。因此你们是把食物给我的上衣的,不是我。根据句意及语境,此空是因此的意思,故选A。
考查故事类短文。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
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