2025年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试题课件(共160张PPT)

(共160张PPT)
2025年
深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试
名师指津
名师指津
第二部分 阅读
A
Are you interested in how marine(海洋的) ecosystems work Do you want to know more about marine animals Bowling Green State University(BGSU) has one of the few camps in theMidwest where high school students can explore life at sea!
名师指津
第一节
名师指津
Camp Dates: June 8-13,2025
What kinds of activities do campers get to do
· Fieid trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments
· Hands-on activitics to practice specimen(标本) collection procedures
· Design and run an experiment in our research lab
· Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals
· Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist
名师指津
What does the cost cover
The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options.The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.
名师指津
Application Requirements
· Letter of recommendation
· Complete the online form
· Complete responses to short-answer questions
Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.
Application Deadlines
· March 2,2025 —To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed byMarch 14.
· April 25,2025— General Application Deadline.
Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline.
名师指津
本文主要介绍了鲍灵格林州立大学(BGSU)举办的海洋生物学夏令营，包括活动内容、费用、申请要求和申请截止日期等相关信息。
A. Sample gathering practice.
B. Field trips to nature museums.
C. Research lab membership.
D. Lectures on marine knowledge.
21. What does the camp offer
名师指津
名师指津
本题问21. What does the camp offer
“这个夏令营提供什么？”
Camp Dates: June 8-13,2025
What kinds of activities do campers get to do
· Fieid trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments
· Hands-on activitics to practice specimen(标本) collection procedures
由题干可定位
Hands-on activitics to practice specimen(标本) collection
procedures
(进行实践活动来练习标本采集程序)
可知，夏令营提供标本采集实践
故选A. Sample gathering practice.
同义替换
名师指津
21. A 细节理解题。本题问 “这个夏令营提供什么？” 由题干可定位到 “What kinds of activities do campers get to do ” 部分；由该部分中的 “Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures (进行实践活动来练习标本采集程序)” 可知，夏令营提供标本采集实践，故选 A 项。该项中的 “Sample gathering” 与文中的 “specimen collection” 意思相近，是同义替换。
名师指津
A. $400. B. S765.
C. $1, 125. D. $1, 250.
22. What is the early admission cost for the
residential option
名师指津
本题问 What is the early admission cost for the residential option
“住宿选项的提前录取费用是多少？”
What does the cost cover
The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.
由题干可定位
故选C. $1, 125.
The cost of the non-residential program is
$850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option
(非住宿项目的费用是 850 美元，住宿选项需额外支付 400 美元。)
A 10% discount is
available for early admission
(提前录取可享受 10% 的折扣。)
可知，住宿选项原本费用是$850 + $400 = $1250，提前录取打九折，即$1250×0.9 = $1125
(信息计算)
名师指津
22. C 细节理解题。本题问 “住宿选项的提前录取费用是多少？” 由题干中的 “early admission cost” 和 “residential option” 可定位到 “What does the cost cover ” 部分；由该部分中的 “The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. (非住宿项目的费用是 850 美元，住宿选项需额外支付 400 美元。)” 以及 “A 10% discount is available for early admission. (提前录取可享受 10% 的折扣。)” 可知，住宿选项原本费用是$850 + $400 = $1250，提前录取打九折，即$1250×0.9 = $1125，故选 C 项。(信息计算)
名师指津
A. Forgetting to confirm admission.
B. Providing responses given by others.
C. Missing the early application deadline.
D. Failing to recommend other applicants.
23. Which of the following will result in an
applicant’s disqualification
名师指津
本题问 Which of the following will result in an applicant’s
disqualification “以下哪一项会导致申请人被取消资格？”
Application Requirements
· Letter of recommendation
· Complete the online form
· Complete responses to short-answer questions
Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.
故选B. Providing responses given by others.
由题干可定位
(除申请人本人外，由其他人提
供的问题答案将使申请无效。)
可知，提供由他人给出的回
答会导致申请人被取消资格
名师指津
23. B 细节理解题。本题问 “以下哪一项会导致申请人被取消资格？” 由题干中的 “disqualification” 可定位到 “Application Requirements” 部分的 “Note”；由 “Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(除申请人本人外，由其他人提供的问题答案将使申请无效。)” 可知，提供由他人给出的回答会导致申请人被取消资格，故选 B 项。
名师指津
重、难点单词
1. ecosystem ______________________
2. hands-on ______________________
3. procedure ______________________
4. behind-the-scene ______________________
5. non-residential ______________________
6. discount ______________________
7. admission ______________________
n. 生态系统
adj. 实际操作的；亲自动手的
n. 程序；步骤
adj. 幕后的
adj. 不提供住宿的
n. 折扣
n. 录取；进入
名师指津
8. disqualify _______________
9. applicant _______________
10. recommendation _______________
11. transportation _______________
12. deadline _______________
13. selection _______________
14. board _______________
vt. 取消……的资格
n. 申请人
n. 推荐信
n. 交通
n. 截止日期
n. 选拔
n. 膳食
名师指津
重、难点词块
1. at sea ______________
2. field trips ______________
3. hands-on activities ______________
4. room and board ______________
在海上
实地考察
实际操作活动
食宿
名师指津
5. early admission _______________
6. program cost _______________
7. application requirements _______________
8. short-answer questions _______________
9. fill after selection _______________
提前录取
项目费用
申请要求
简答题
选拔后满员
名师指津
长、难句分析
句子：Note: Answers to questions (provided by anyone other than that applicant) will disqualify the application.
注意：任何由申请人以外的人提供的答案都将导致申请被取消资格。
分析：________________________________________
________________________________________
句中，provided by anyone other than that applicant是过去分词短语，作后置定语。
翻译：________________________________________
________________________________________
B
Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. His“ExtraordinaryVoyages(航海)” series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond. But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories——he also predicted over 100modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings.
名师指津
名师指津
For example, in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications. He described the “phototelephote,” which sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent:
“Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist(潮湿的) with tears.”
名师指津
Verne’s technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction. Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the“hard science fiction” of the 20th century and beyond.
名师指津
Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and innovation. But his writings also reveal another perspective. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. CaptainNemo in 20.000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine(潜艇) to violently attack ships. For Verne, human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction.
The spirit of adventure in Verne’s timeless stories will live on, continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow. That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne.
名师指津
本文主要介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒 凡尔纳，他的 “非凡航海” 系列作品不仅带来精彩冒险故事，还预言了 100 多项现代发明和技术，其作品基于前沿科学和自身研究，展现了他对科技的乐观以及对科技两面性的思考，其冒险精神激励着后人。
A. By holding an in-person talk.
B. By making a long-distance call.
C. By sending a letter back home.
D. By having an instant video chat.
24. How docs Mr. Smith contact his wife in In the
Year 2889
名师指津
For example, in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications...
“Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist(潮湿的) with tears.”
名师指津
本题问 How docs Mr. Smith contact his wife in In the Year 2889
在《2889 年》中，史密斯先生是如何联系他的妻子的
由题干可定位
(尽管史密斯先生和他的妻子相隔甚远，但他还是能清楚地看到她……史密斯夫人立刻出现在电视屏幕上，脸上带着微笑，眼睛里噙着泪水。)
可知，史密斯先生通过能看到妻子影像的即时视频聊天的方式联系他的妻子
故选D. By having an instant
video chat.
名师指津
24. D 细节理解题。本题问 “在《2889 年》中，史密斯先生是如何联系他的妻子的？” 由题干中的 “Mr. Smith contact his wife” 和 “In the Year 2889” 可定位到第二段和第三段；由第三段中的 “Mr. Smith was able distinctly to...with tears.(尽管史密斯先生和他的妻子相隔甚远，但他还是能清楚地看到她……史密斯夫人立刻出现在电视屏幕上，脸上带着微笑，眼睛里噙着泪水。)” 可知，史密斯先生通过能看到妻子影像的即时视频聊天的方式联系他的妻子，故选 D 项。该项中的 “instant video chat” 与文中描述的能看到影像和声音的交流方式相符。
A. The unrealistic fantasies.
B. The fictional technologies.
C. The latest research findings.
D. The imagined future worlds.
25. What is the“hard science fiction” based on
名师指津
Verne’s technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction. Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the “hard science fiction” of the 20th century and beyond.
名师指津
本题问 What is the “hard science fiction” based on
‘硬科幻小说’是基于什么的？
由题干可定位
(凡尔纳在他的未来愿景中追求现实主义，总是以前沿科学和他自己广泛的研究为基础。这为20 世纪及以后的“硬科幻小说” 奠定了基础。)
可知，“硬科幻小说” 是基于最新的研究发现(即前沿科学和广泛研究)
故选C. The latest research findings
(信息概括)
名师指津
25. C 细节理解题。本题问 “‘硬科幻小说’是基于什么的？” 由题干中的 “hard science fiction” 可定位到第四段；由该段中的 “Verne aimed for realism...the “hard science fiction” of the 20th century and beyond.(凡尔纳在他的未来愿景中追求现实主义，总是以前沿科学和他自己广泛的研究为基础。这为 20 世纪及以后的 “硬科幻小说” 奠定了基础。)” 可知，“硬科幻小说” 是基于最新的研究发现(即前沿科学和广泛研究)，故选 C 项。(信息概括)
A. He is disappointed with human nature.
B. He is aware of the danger of technology.
C. He is in favour of scientific development.
D. He is different from the writers of his time.
26. What can we infer about Veme from Captain
Nemo’s story
名师指津
Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and innovation. But his writings also reveal another perspective. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. CaptainNemo in 20.000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine(潜艇) to violently attack ships. For Verne, human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction.
名师指津
本题问 What can we infer about Veme from Captain Nemo’s
story 从尼莫船长的故事中，我们可以推断出凡尔纳
的什么情况？
由题干可定位
(他的许多故事都以一位才华横溢但疯狂的科学家为特色，他的发明最终带来的危害大于好处。《海底两万里》中的尼莫船长用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只。对凡尔纳来说，人性决定了技术是一种有益的力量还是一种破坏的来源。)
可以推断出，凡尔纳意识到了技术的危险性
故选B. He is aware of the danger of technology.
(信息推断)
名师指津
26. B 推理判断题。本题问 “从尼莫船长的故事中，我们可以推断出凡尔纳的什么情况？” 由题干中的 “Captain Nemo’s story” 可定位到第五段；由该段中的 “Many of his stories feature...human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction. (他的许多故事都以一位才华横溢但疯狂的科学家为特色，他的发明最终带来的危害大于好处。《海底两万里》中的尼莫船长用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只。对凡尔纳来说，人性决定了技术是一种有益的力量还是一种破坏的来源。)” 可以推断出，凡尔纳意识到了技术的危险性，故选 B 项。(信息推断)
A. Strong-willed. B. Fantasy-seeking.
C. Positive-minded. D. Forward-thinking.
27. Which of the following best describes Jules Verne
according to the text
名师指津
Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. His“ExtraordinaryVoyages(航海)” series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond. But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories——he also predicted over 100modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings.
名师指津
本题问 Which of the following best describes Jules Verne
according to the text？ 根据文章，以下哪一项最
能描述儒勒 凡尔纳？
由题干可定位
(但凡尔纳不仅仅是讲述有趣的故事—— 他还在他的作品中预言了 100 多项现代发明和技术。)
名师指津
Verne’s technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction. Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the“hard science fiction” of the 20th century and beyond.
他基于前沿科学和自身研究创作等内容可知，他能预见未来的发明和技术，具有前瞻性
A. Strong-willed.
B. Fantasy-seeking.
C. Positive-minded.
D. Forward-thinking.
故选D项
比较各选项
意志坚强的
追求幻想的
心态积极的
有前瞻性的
名师指津
27. D 推理判断题。本题问 “根据文章，以下哪一项最能描述儒勒 凡尔纳？” 由第一段中的 “But Verne did more than...technologies in his writings.(但凡尔纳不仅仅是讲述有趣的故事 —— 他还在他的作品中预言了 100 多项现代发明和技术。)” 以及第四段中他基于前沿科学和自身研究创作等内容可知，他能预见未来的发明和技术，具有前瞻性，故选 D 项 “有前瞻性的”。A 项 “意志坚强的”、B 项 “追求幻想的”、C 项 “心态积极的” 均不符合对他的描述。
名师指津
重、难点单词
1. transport ______________________
2. grand ______________________
3. reaches ______________________
3. predict ______________________
4. paint ______________________
5. multimedia ______________________
vt. 传送；使身临其境
adj. 宏大的；壮丽的
n. 区域；地方
vt. 预测，预言
vt. 描绘，描述
n. 多媒体 adj. 多媒体的
名师指津
6. distinctly ___________________
7. supernatural ___________________
8. technically-grounded ___________________
9. pen ___________________
10. fanciful ___________________
11. cutting-edge ___________________
adv. 清晰地，明显地
adj. 超自然的
adj. 有技术基础的
vt. 撰写
adj. 幻想的；不切实际的
adj. 前沿的，尖端的
名师指津
12. ultimately _________________
13. optimist _________________
14. champion _________________
15. perspective _________________
16. timeless _________________
17. boundary _________________
n. 界限，边界
adv. 最终，最后
n. 乐观主义者
n. 倡导者；拥护者
n. 视角；观点
adj. 永恒的
名师指津
重、难点词块
1. be regarded as _____________________
2. transport...on grand adventures
_____________________
3. more than just _____________________
4. unlike other writers _____________________
5. aim for _____________________
被认为是……
使……身临宏大的冒险之中
不仅仅是
与其他作家不同
力求达到，以……为目标
名师指津
6. base...on ___________________
7. paint a picture of ___________________
8. cutting-edge science ___________________
9. lay the foundation for ___________________
10. force for good ___________________
11. live on ___________________
以……为基础，基于
描绘了……的景象
尖端科学
为……奠定基础
向善的力量
继续存在，流传下去
名师指津
长、难句分析
句子：[Unlike other writers of his day (who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories)], Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research.
分析：句中“Unlike other writers of his day...”是介词短语作状语，意为“与他那个时代的其他作家不同”；其中， “who pened more fanciful or supernatural stories” 是定语从句，意为“那些撰写更奇异或超自然故事的他那个时代的其他作家”。“always basing them on... research”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，意为 “总是基于前沿科学和他自己广泛的研究” 。
翻译：____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
句子：[Unlike other writers of his day (who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories)], Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research.
与他那个时代撰写更多奇异或超自然故事的其他作家不同，凡尔纳在他的未来愿景中力求达到现实主义，总是将这些愿景建立在前沿科学和他自己广泛的研究基础之上。
名师指津
C
Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities. It’s usually seen as a good thing. But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs
For many years, Dr. Mark Lcary, a neuroscientist at Duke University in Durham,N. C., has studied the role of people’s beliefs in their behavior. He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions.
名师指津
名师指津
In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. The good news is that there’s a“vaccine(疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call“intellectual humility”—— rocognizing that your beliefs could be wrong.
A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge. They ended up knowing more at the end of the day. But does it actually help you beyond that
名师指津
To find out more, Dr. Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students. She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategies to improve their performance and master the material for the next test.
名师指津
Students who didn’t see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn’t stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read, heard,or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test,they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought.
Although it might be good for you, researchers recognize that questioning your can be truly hard. Still, it’s important to remember that questioning isn’t always about replacing old ones with new ones. If you find it hard to question a belief, try thinking “baby steps.”
名师指津
文主要探讨了自信与过度自信的问题，指出过度自信可能导致糟糕的决策，而 “智识谦逊”(认识到自己的信念可能是错误的)可作为过度自信的 “疫苗”。多项研究表明，具有智识谦逊的学生更具好奇心、更善于自我检测和调整学习策略，虽然质疑自己的信念很难，但可以从小步骤开始尝试。
A. To express his sorrow for the loss.
B. To stress the high risk of space flights.
C. To show the result of wrong operation.
D. To give an example of overconfidence.
28. Why does the author mention the explosion of
the Challenger
名师指津
For many years, Dr. Mark Lcary, a neuroscientist at Duke University in Durham,N. C., has studied the role of people’s beliefs in their behavior. He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger...
名师指津
本题问 Why does the author mention the explosion of the
Challenger 作者为什么提到挑战者号的爆炸？
由题干可定位
(他发现过度自信非常普遍，尤其是在人们认为是正确的事情上，并且可能导致我们做出灾难性的决定。1986 年，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)认为任何一次太空飞行的损失风险大约是十万分之一。这是一种过度自信的信念，可能导致了挑战者号的爆炸。)
可知，作者提到挑战者号的爆炸是为了举一个过度自信导致不良后果的例子
故选D. To give an example of overconfidence.
名师指津
28. D 写作意图题。本题问 “作者为什么提到挑战者号的爆炸？” 由第二段中的 “He found overconfidence is very common...to the explosion of the Challenger.(他发现过度自信非常普遍，尤其是在人们认为是正确的事情上，并且可能导致我们做出灾难性的决定。1986 年，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)认为任何一次太空飞行的损失风险大约是十万分之一。这是一种过度自信的信念，可能导致了挑战者号的爆炸。)” 可知，作者提到挑战者号的爆炸是为了举一个过度自信导致不良后果的例子，故选 D 项。
A. It urged students to gain recognition.
B. It encouraged students to take exams.
C. It helped students to adjust learning methods.
D. It motivated students to memorize knowledge.
29. What do we know about intellectual humility
according to Porter’s research
名师指津
To find out more, Dr. Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students. She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategies to improve their performance and master the material for the next test.
名师指津
本题问 What do we know about intellectual humility according
to Porter’s research 根据波特的研究，我们对智识谦
逊了解些什么？
由题干可定位
(她发现，具有智识谦逊的学生更有可能对自己进行测试，看看他们是否真的理解了所学内容，并找出自己理解中的潜在漏洞。当他们拿到考试成绩时，他们会改变学习策略，以提高自己的表现，并掌握下一次考试的内容。)
可知，智识谦逊帮助学生调整学习方法
故选C. It helped students to adjust learning methods.
名师指津
29. C 细节理解题。本题问 “根据波特的研究，我们对智识谦逊了解些什么？” 由第四段中的 “She found that students with intellectual humility...the material for the next test.(她发现，具有智识谦逊的学生更有可能对自己进行测试，看看他们是否真的理解了所学内容，并找出自己理解中的潜在漏洞。当他们拿到考试成绩时，他们会改变学习策略，以提高自己的表现，并掌握下一次考试的内容。)” 可知，智识谦逊帮助学生调整学习方法，故选 C 项。
A. Fully mastered a subject.
B. Put great effort into a subject.
C. Rcally enjoyed a subject.
D. Benefited a lot from a subject.
30. What do the underlined words“got a subject
down pat” mean in paragraph 5
名师指津
Students who didn’t see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn’t stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read, heard, or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test,they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought.
名师指津
本题问 What do the underlined words“got a subject down pat”
mean in paragraph 5 第五段中划线的词语‘got a
subject down pat’是什么意思？
由题干可定位
(那些没有认识到自己的知识可能有误的学生可能只是轻松地完成学习，而不会停下来问问自己是否真正理解了他们所读、所听或所做的事情。这样的学生认为他们完全掌握了一门学科，但当在考试中被要求解释时，他们发现自己实际上并没有像他们认为的那样理解得那么多。)
可推断，“got a subject down pat” 意思是“完全掌握了一门学科”
故选A. Fully mastered a subject.
名师指津
30. B 词义猜测题。本题问 “第五段中划线的词语‘got a subject down pat’是什么意思？” 由该段中的 “Students who didn’t...as much as they had thought. (那些没有认识到自己的知识可能有误的学生可能只是轻松地完成学习，而不会停下来问问自己是否真正理解了他们所读、所听或所做的事情。这样的学生认为他们完全掌握了一门学科，但当在考试中被要求解释时，他们发现自己实际上并没有像他们认为的那样理解得那么多。)” 可推断，“got a subject down pat” 意思是 “完全掌握了一门学科”，故选 A 项。
A. Why questioning our belief is hard.
B. Why intellectual humility is helpful.
C. How to become a confident person.
D. How to practice intellectual humility.
31. What will probably be discussed in the following
paragraphs
名师指津
Although it might be good for you, researchers recognize that questioning your can be truly hard. Still, it’s important to remember that questioning isn’t always about replacing old ones with new ones. If you find it hard to question a belief, try thinking “baby steps.”
名师指津
本题问 What will probably be discussed in the following
paragraphs 接下来的段落可能会讨论什么
由题干可定位
(尽管质疑你的信念可能对你有好处，但研究人员认识到，质疑信念确实可能很难。不过，重要的是要记住，质疑信念并不总是意味着用新的信念取代旧的信念。如果你发现很难质疑一个信念，试着想想 “小步骤”。)
可推断，接下来的段落可能会讨论如何践行智识谦逊，也就是如何从小步骤开始质疑自己的信念
故选D. How to practice intellectual humility.
名师指津
31. D 推理判断题。本题问 “接下来的段落可能会讨论什么？” 由最后一段中的 “Although it might be good for you...try thinking “baby steps.”(尽管质疑你的信念可能对你有好处，但研究人员认识到，质疑信念确实可能很难。不过，重要的是要记住，质疑信念并不总是意味着用新的信念取代旧的信念。如果你发现很难质疑一个信念，试着想想 “小步骤”。)” 可推断，接下来的段落可能会讨论如何践行智识谦逊，也就是如何从小步骤开始质疑自己的信念，故选 D 项。
名师指津
重、难点单词
1. overconfidence __________________
2. roughly __________________
3. intellectual __________________
4. potential __________________
5. strategy __________________
6. performance __________________
n. 过度自信
adv. 大约；大致上
adj. 智力的；知识的
adj. 潜在的 n. 潜能
n. 策略；方法
n. 表现；成绩
名师指津
重、难点词块
1. sail through _____________________
2. get sth. down pat _____________________
3. trust in _____________________
4. benefit from _____________________
5. when it comes to _____________________
6. lead to _____________________
7. seek out _____________________
8. baby steps _____________________
轻松完成
完全掌握某物
信任；信赖
从……中受益
当谈到；当涉及到
导致；通向
找出；搜寻出
循序渐进；一小步一小步来
名师指津
长、难句分析
句子：A survey (of 144 college students) (to measure their intellectual humility) found [that students (who saw their thinking could be wrong) tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge].
分析：句中“A survey” 是主语的中心词，“of 144 college students” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 survey，“to measure their intellectual humility” 是动词不定式短语作目的状语；“that students...seek out new knowledge” 是宾语从句；在宾语从句中，who引导一个定语从句并在从句中作主语；“tended to be”是宾语从句的谓语。
翻译：____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
句子：A survey (of 144 college students) (to measure their intellectual humility) found [that students (who saw their thinking could be wrong) tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge].
一项针对 144 名大学生以衡量他们智识谦逊程度的调查发现，那些认为自己的思考可能存在错误的学生往往更有好奇心，也更有可能去探寻新知识。
名师指津
D
The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical— but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish.
名师指津
名师指津
“We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish,’” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature.
名师指津
The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter(发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted(扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a micro-controller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices.
名师指津
A special bio-gel(生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of micro-channels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it easy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing.
The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin.
名师指津
本文主要介绍了受非洲电鱼能够在不接触的情况下定位附近目标的能力启发，香港城市大学生物医学工程系的研究团队开发出了一种新型人工传感器系统。该系统多层结构，通过电场变化检测目标物体位置，使用特殊生物凝胶，具有轻薄、柔软、灵活等特点，有望应用于可穿戴技术领域。
A. the special ability of African fish
B. the inspiration for a new invention
C. the big challenge of locating objects
D. the reason for developing a sensor
32. The first paragraph aims to show _____.
名师指津
The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical— but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish.
名师指津
本题问 The first paragraph aims to show _____.
“第一段旨在展示什么？”
由题干可定位
(一种被称为长颌鱼科的非洲鱼类具有微弱的电特性，并且拥有特殊的器官，即使目标隐藏在泥中，也能定位附近的目标。科学家们现在已经开发出一种基于这些鱼的能力的人工传感器系统。)
可知，第一段旨在展示新发明(人工传感器系统)的灵感来源，即非洲鱼类的特殊能力
故选B. the inspiration for a new invention
名师指津
32. B 写作意图题。本题问 “第一段旨在展示什么？” 由第一段中的 “A family of African fish...on the ability of these fish. (一种被称为长颌鱼科的非洲鱼类具有微弱的电特性，并且拥有特殊的器官，即使目标隐藏在泥中，也能定位附近的目标。科学家们现在已经开发出一种基于这些鱼的能力的人工传感器系统。)” 可知，第一段旨在展示新发明(人工传感器系统)的灵感来源，即非洲鱼类的特殊能力，故选 B 项。
a. The transmitter creates an electric field.
b. A unit computes the position of the target.
c. The controller sends the activating signal.
d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals.
e. The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object.
A. c-a-c-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b.
C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b.
33. What is the correct order of the system’s working
procedures
名师指津
The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter(发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted(扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a micro-controller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices.
名师指津
本题问 What is the correct order of the system’s working
procedures “该系统工作程序的正确顺序是什么？”
1. c. 控制器发送激活信号
2. a. 发射器产生一个电场
3. e. 电场被接近的物体扰乱
4. d. 接收器检测电信号的变化
5. b. 一个单元计算目标的位置
故选A. c-a-c-d-b.
名师指津
33. A 细节理解题。本题问 “该系统工作程序的正确顺序是什么？” 由第三段中的 “A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter.(一个独立的控制器产生驱动信号来激活发射器。)” 可知，首先是 c. 控制器发送激活信号；接着 “One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated(一层充当发射器，一旦被激活，就会产生一个电场)”，即 a. 发射器产生一个电场；
名师指津
然后 “When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted(当一个物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场就会被扰乱)”，即 e. 电场被接近的物体扰乱；再接着 “and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object(另一层充当接收器，用于检测物体的方向和距离)”，即 d. 接收器检测电信号的变化；最后 “This data is then...which computes the position of the target object(然后，这些数据由一个微控制器单元处理，该单元计算目标物体的位置)”，即 b. 一个单元计算目标的位置。所以正确顺序是 c-a-e-d-b，故选 A 项。
A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations.
B. Its adaptation to environmental changes.
C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning.
D. Its speed in data collection and processing.
34. What is an advantage of the new sensor system
名师指津
A special bio-gel(生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of micro-channels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it easy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing.
名师指津
本题问 What is an advantage of the new sensor system
“新传感器系统的优点是什么？”
由题干可定位
(与传统的需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传感器系统相比，新系统只需几个传感器就能在三维空间中精确定位物体。这大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗。)
可知，新传感器系统在实现三维定位方面效率更高，不需要大量传感器就能精确定位，这是它的一个优点
故选C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning.
名师指津
34. C 细节理解题。本题问 “新传感器系统的优点是什么？” 由第四段中的 “In contrast to the traditional sensor system...transmission, and processing.(与传统的需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传感器系统相比，新系统只需几个传感器就能在三维空间中精确定位物体。这大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗。)” 可知，新传感器系统在实现三维定位方面效率更高，不需要大量传感器就能精确定位，这是它的一个优点，故选 C 项。
A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin
B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching
C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning
D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection
35. What is the best title for the text
名师指津
名师指津
本题问 What is the best title for the text
“这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin
B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching
C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning
D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection
文章主要讲述了受电鱼启发开发的新型传感器系统，它能够在不接触的情况下检测物体的存在并定位，就像“感觉” 到物体一样
A. 只强调了机器侦探和柔性电子皮肤，没有突出无需接触就能感知的特点
C. 选项 “电子皮肤传感器：机器学习的未来”，文章重点并非机器学习
D.“电场：物体检测的前沿”，没有突出受生物启发以及传感器的特点
B. “受生物启发的传感器无需接触就能‘感知’”
符合文章主旨
名师指津
35. B 主旨大意题。本题问 “这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？” 文章主要讲述了受电鱼启发开发的新型传感器系统，它能够在不接触的情况下检测物体的存在并定位，就像 “感觉” 到物体一样，B 选项 “受生物启发的传感器无需接触就能‘感知’” 符合文章主旨，A 选项只强调了机器侦探和柔性电子皮肤，没有突出无需接触就能感知的特点；C 选项 “电子皮肤传感器：机器学习的未来”，文章重点并非机器学习；D 选项 “电场：物体检测的前沿”，没有突出受生物启发以及传感器的特点，所以最佳标题是 B 选项。
名师指津
重、难点单词
1. detect _______________________
2. fantastical _______________________
3. locate _______________________
4. model _______________________
5. bio-inspired _______________________
6. multi-layered _______________________
7. transmitter _______________________
vt. 探测；察觉
adj. 幻想的；难以置信的
vt. 定位；找出；确定……的位置
vt. 模仿；模拟
adj. 受生物启发的
adj. 多层的
n. 发射器
名师指津
8. disrupt ___________________
9. micro-controller ___________________
10. consumption ___________________
11. wearable ___________________
12. interaction ___________________
13. flexible ___________________
14. irregular ___________________
vt. 扰乱；使中断
n. 微控制器
n. 消耗；消耗量
adj. 可穿戴的 n. 可穿戴设备
n. 相互作用；互动，交流
adj. 柔韧的
adj. 不规则的
名师指津
重、难点词块
1. be modelled on __________________
2. associate professor __________________
3. be known as __________________
4. in contrast to __________________
以……为模型；模仿
n. 副教授
被称为，以……著称
与……形成对比
名师指津
5. a large number of _______________
6. achieve spatial positioning _______________
7. adapt to _______________
8. a range of _______________
9. human-machine interaction _______________
大量的，许多
实现空间定位
适应，适合
一系列，一套
人机交互
名师指津
长、难句分析
句子：One layer acts as a transmitter, [which will generate an electric field (once activated)], and another layer acts as a receiver (to detect both the direction and the distance to an object).
分析：句中which引导一个定语从句并在从句中作主语；其中，“once activated” 是过去分词短语作时间状语，相当于“once it is activated”；and是并列连词，连接两个并列分句；“to detect both the direction and the distance to an object”是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
翻译：____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
句子：One layer acts as a transmitter, [which will generate an electric field (once activated)], and another layer acts as a receiver (to detect both the direction and the distance to an object).
一层充当发射器，一旦被激活就会产生一个电场，而另一层充当接收器，用于检测物体的方向和距离。
名师指津
Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of the architecture. ___36___ They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time.
名师指津
第二节
名师指津
In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install(安装)a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ___37___ It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive.
Next, a drainage(排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. __38__
名师指津
Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ___39___ Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting.
___40___ It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs S25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, installing a green roof could easily double that expense.
名师指津
A. This is where the plants will grow.
B. However, green roofs come at a high cost.
C. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention.
D. These features make them ideal for green roofs.
E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs.
F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.
G. The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof
structure.
名师指津
本文主要介绍了绿色屋顶的悠久历史，其在设计时的关键要素，包括安装保护层、排水层、铺设生长介质，选择合适植物以及其安装成本较高等方面的内容。
Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of the architecture. ___36___ They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time.
名师指津
A. This is where the plants will grow.
B. However, green roofs come at a high cost.
C. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention.
D. These features make them ideal for green roofs.
E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs.
F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.
G. The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure.
讲述了绿色屋顶过去的情况
强调了绿色屋顶现在的作用和意义
转
折
关
系
存在时间上的对比
C. (如今，绿色屋顶越来越受到关注。)
(逻辑关系)
C
名师指津
36. C 段间衔接句。空前句 “从洞穴上方简单的草覆盖屋顶到著名的巴比伦空中花园，它们一直是建筑的重要组成部分” 讲述了绿色屋顶过去的情况，空后句 “它们带来了巨大的环境效益，并为我们这个时代一些紧迫的生态挑战提供了解决方案” 强调了绿色屋顶现在的作用和意义，前后存在时间上的对比，是转折关系。浏览各选项，只有 C 项 “Today, green roofs are gaining more attention.(如今，绿色屋顶越来越受到关注。)” 能承上启下。(逻辑关系)
名师指津
A. This is where the plants will grow.
B. However, green roofs come at a high cost.
D. These features make them ideal for green roofs.
E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs.
F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.
G. The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure.
In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count.
The first step is to install(安装)a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ___37___ It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive.
说明了安装保护层的目的之一是防水
接下来应继续阐述保护层的其他作用
浏览各选项
G. 该层还可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。
符合语境
The layer
a protective
表明了是对保护层作用的进一步说明
also
G
名师指津
37. G 段中衔接句。空前句 “第一步是在屋顶上安装一个保护层，以防止水的损害” 说明了安装保护层的目的之一是防水，接下来应继续阐述保护层的其他作用。浏览各选项，G 项 “The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure.(该层还可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。)” 符合语境，其中的 “The layer” 指代前句中的 “a protective layer”，“also” 也表明了是对保护层作用的进一步说明。(代词指代法)
名师指津
A. This is where the plants will grow.
B. However, green roofs come at a high cost.
D. These features make them ideal for green roofs.
E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs.
F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.
Next, a drainage(排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. __38__
代词指代法

段尾总结句
描述了铺设生长介质这一行为
接下来应说明这一行为的结果或作用
浏览各选项
A. 这就是植物将要生长的地方。
This
a growing medium
衔接上文
A
名师指津
38. A 段尾总结句。空前句 “然后，像土壤或其他类似材料的生长介质被铺在排水层上” 描述了铺设生长介质这一行为，接下来应说明这一行为的结果或作用。浏览各选项，A 项 “This is where the plants will grow. (这就是植物将要生长的地方。)” 能很好地衔接上文，“This” 指代前面提到的铺设生长介质的地方，解释了生长介质铺设的意义。(代词指代法)
名师指津
Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ___39___ Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting.
B. However, green roofs come at a high cost.
D. These features make them ideal for green roofs.
E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs.
F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.

段中衔接句
一些植物有浅根系，不需要太多水
介绍了部分植物的特点
景天和细香葱就是这类植物的好例子。它们不仅节水，而且坚韧耐用
进一步举例说明这类植物的优点
D.这些特点使它们成为绿色屋顶的理想选择。
连接前后句
These features
have shallow root systems and don’t need much water
D
名师指津
39. D 段中衔接句。空前句 “一些植物有浅根系，不需要太多水” 介绍了部分植物的特点，空后句 “景天和细香葱就是这类植物的好例子。它们不仅节水，而且坚韧耐用” 进一步举例说明这类植物的优点。浏览各选项，D 项 “These features make them ideal for green roofs.(这些特点使它们成为绿色屋顶的理想选择。)” 能很好地连接前后句，“These features” 指代前句中植物浅根系和需水少的特点。(代词指代法)
名师指津
___40___ It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs S25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, installing a green roof could easily double that expense.
B. However, green roofs come at a high cost.
E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs.
F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.

段首主题句
空后句详细说明了安装绿色屋顶的成本情况
B. 然而，绿色屋顶的成本很高。
浏览各选项
能很好地概括该段关于绿色屋顶成本高的内容
However
体现了与上文在内容上的转折
B
名师指津
40. B 段首主题句。空后句 “重要的是要考虑你的预算。平均而言，安装绿色屋顶每平方英尺的成本为 25 至 30 美元。这还不包括安装或修复下面普通屋顶的成本。而且还有人工成本要覆盖。如果传统屋顶每平方英尺的成本为 30 美元，安装绿色屋顶的费用很容易翻倍” 详细说明了安装绿色屋顶的成本情况。浏览各选项，B 项 “However, green roofs come at a high cost. (然而，绿色屋顶的成本很高。)” 作为段首句，能很好地概括该段关于绿色屋顶成本高的内容，“However” 也体现了与上文在内容上的转折，上文主要讲绿色屋顶的设计要素，此处开始讲成本问题。(逻辑关系)
名师指津
重、难点单词
1. architecture ____________________
2. enormous ____________________
3. pressing ____________________
4. ecological ____________________
5. count ____________________
6. install ____________________
n. 建筑学；建筑结构
adj. 巨大的
adj. 紧迫的；迫切的
adj. 生态的；生态学的
vi. 重要；有价值
vt. 安装，设置
名师指津
7. protective __________________________
8. essential __________________________
9. medium __________________________
10. water-efficient __________________________
11. tough __________________________
12. long-lasting __________________________
13. budget __________________________
adj. 保护的，防护的
adj. 必不可少的，极其重要的
n. 媒介；介质
adj. 节水的
adj. 坚韧的；困难的
adj. 持久的，耐用的
n. 预算
名师指津
重、难点词块
1. have been around __________________
2. key factors __________________
3. prevent...from... __________________
4. range from... to... __________________
已经存在，存在已久
关键因素
防止……做……
范围从……到……
名师指津
5. on average _______________
6. double the expense _______________
7. labour cost _______________
8. solar panels _______________
9. protective layer _______________
平均来说
使费用翻倍
人工成本
太阳能板
保护层
名师指津
长、难句分析
句子：It’s essential (to choose high-quality materials), [as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive].
分析：句中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 “to choose high-quality materials”；“as once the green roof is completed...expensive” 是原因状语从句，在这个从句中，once引导一个时间状语从句；“replacing the protective layer...expensive”是原因状语从句的主干部分，“replacing the protective layer” 是动名词短语作主语。
翻译：____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
句子：It's essential (to choose high-quality materials), [ as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive].
选择高质量的材料是极其重要的，因为一旦绿色屋顶完工并且建筑物投入使用，更换保护层就会变得既困难又昂贵。
名师指津
名师指津
第三部分 语言运用
I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, ___41___ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ___42___ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ___43 ___ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field(稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ___44___ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ___45___ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ___46___ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible.
名师指津
第一节
名师指津
I told myself, “Be ___47 ___!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could ___48___ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap(收获) what you ___49___.”
“Judge a man not by his face, but by his ___50___ ,” my mother used to say. The land is ___51___ , as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ___52___ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ___53___ in me.
Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ___54___ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be ___55___ .
名师指津
41. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. train
42. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom
43. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually
44. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell
45. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened
46. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace
47. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient
48. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly
49. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish
50. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes
51. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable
52. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves
53. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off
54. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift
55. A. promoted B. educated C.comforted D. rewarded
名师指津
本文主要讲述了作者曾经在偏远而美丽的乡村稻田里劳作的经历，在炎热的天气下辛苦劳作，作者学会了不惧怕困难以及 “一分耕耘，一分收获” 的道理，这段经历也让作者铭记要脚踏实地，永不放弃，终会有所回报。
I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, ___41___ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.
41. A. remind B. warn
C. attract D. train
D
名师指津
41. D 根据前文 “I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can(我曾经在偏远但美丽的乡村工作。所有的农活都能)” 以及后文 “a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit(让一个人培养出斯巴达式的精神)” 可知，农活能够训练一个人培养出坚韧的精神，train 符合语境，故选 D 项。
提醒
警告
吸引
训练
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ___42___ along with my parents and two elder brothers.
42. A. wealth B. luck
C. labour D. wisdom
C
名师指津
42. C 由前文提到在乡村工作以及 “From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of(从八岁起，我就必须贡献出我那份)” 可知，这里是说从八岁起就要和父母及两个哥哥一起做农活，即贡献自己的那份劳动，labour 符合文意，故选 C 项。
财富
运气
劳动
智慧
On the hottest summer days when the air ___43 ___ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field(稻田) with my knees deep in mud.
43. A. gently B. hardly
C. loudly D. usually
B
名师指津
43. B 根据 “On the hottest summer days(在最热的夏日)” 可知，天气炎热，空气几乎不流动，hardly 符合这种炎热天气下空气的状态，故选 B 项。
温柔地
几乎不
大声地
通常地
The bugs and worms in the water ___44___ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ___45___ back.
44. A. climbed B. bit
C. cut D. fell
45. A. arched B. broad
C. strong D. straightened
B
名师指津
44. B 根据 “The bugs and worms in the water(水中的虫子和蠕虫)” 以及 “into my skin(进入我的皮肤)” 可知，水中的虫子会咬进皮肤里，bit 符合语境，故选 B 项。
爬
A
45. A 结合语境 “我跪在稻田里，膝盖深陷在泥里” 可知，此时背部是拱形的，arched 符合在稻田劳作时的姿势，故选 A 项。
切
咬
落下
拱形的
宽阔的
强壮的
挺直的
名师指津
Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ___46___ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible.
46. A. hold B. produce
C. drop D. replace
持有
46. B 由 “Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes(汗水流下来；如果一滴汗流进眼睛里)” 可知，汗水流进眼睛里会产生泪水，produce 符合逻辑，故选 B 项。
落下
产生
代替
B
名师指津
I told myself, “Be __47 __!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could __48__ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward.
47. A. quick B. proud
C. quiet D. patient
47. D 根据后文 “If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I(如果我的父母和哥哥们都能继续忍受，我也能)” 可知，作者在鼓励自己要像家人一样有耐心地坚持下去，patient 符合语境，故选D项。
快速的
骄傲的
安静的
有耐心的
D
名师指津
I told myself, “Be patient!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could __48__ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward.
48. A. Slowly B. Slightly
C. Safely D. Sadly
48. A 根据 “I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward(我振作起来，拖着自己往前走)” 可知，作者是慢慢地让自己振作起来，Slowly 符合这种状态，故选 A 项。
慢慢地
安全地
轻微地
悲伤地
A
名师指津
I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap(收获) what you ___49___.”
49. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish
49. C 根据前文在稻田劳作以及常识可知，这里表达的是 “一分耕耘，一分收获”，即 “you reap(收获) what you sow”，sow 符合文意，故选 C 项。
采摘
C
找到
播种
希望
名师指津
“Judge a man not by his face, but by his ___50___ ,” my mother used to say. The land is ___51___ , as long as you are willing to work on it.
50. A. fields B. books
C. neighbours D. clothes
51. A. affordable B. acceptable
C. dependable D. livable
50. A 根据前文一直在讲在田地里劳作，以及后文 “The land is(土地是……)” 可知，妈妈说的是不要以貌取人，而是要看一个人在田地里的表现，fields 符合语境，故选 A 项。
田地
A
邻居
书籍
衣服
51. C 由 “as long as you are willing to work on it(只要你愿意在上面劳作)” 可知，土地是可靠的，只要付出劳动就会有收获，dependable 符合文意，故选 C 项。
负担得起的
可接受的
可靠的
宜居的
C
名师指津
“Judge a man not by his face, but by his __50__ ,” my mother used to say. The land is __51__ , as long as you are willing to work on it.
52. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves
53. A. welled up B. broke up
C. cooled off D. held off
52. D 根据 “the rice plants moved like(水稻像……一样移动)” 以及 “in the sea(在海里)” 可知，水稻在风中的移动像海里的波浪，waves 符合这种形象的比喻，故选 D 项。
船
D
53. A 根据 “a deep sense of satisfaction(一种深深的满足感)” 以及前文描述的稻田劳作的经历可知，当看到美丽的稻田景象时，满足感会涌上心头，welled up 符合语境，故选 A 项。
A
杂草
鱼
波浪
涌出
冷静下来
打碎
拖延
名师指津
Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ___54___ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be ___55___ .
54. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift
55. A. promoted B. educated
C. comforted D. rewarded
54. C 根据 “your feet firmly on the ground(你的脚稳稳地在地上)” 可知，这里表达的是要脚踏实地，plant 有使固定的意思，符合语境，故选 C 项。
C
55. D 根据前文 “you reap (收获) what you sow(一分耕耘，一分收获)” 以及 “never give up(永不放弃)” 可知，只要脚踏实地、永不放弃就会得到回报，rewarded 符合文意，故选 D 项。
D
拖
踢
使固定
举起
提升
安慰
教育
回报
On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, ____56____ truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium(领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge(徽章) ____57____ (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online.
名师指津
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
名师指津
This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who ___58___ (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy ___59___ (recover).”
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but ____60____ (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marín, who was ____61____ (visible) upset.
名师指津
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao ___62___ showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the ___63___ (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it ___64___ beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics—— competition, ___65___ (pair) with unity and mutual(相互的) respect.
名师指津
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了 2024 年 8 月 5 日中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，在领奖台上她手持西班牙国旗徽章，这一行为是为了表达对因伤退赛的半决赛对手西班牙选手卡罗琳娜 马林的尊重和关心，这一善举获得了国际奥委会和西班牙媒体等的赞扬，也体现了奥运会的真正精神。
名师指津
On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 56_________ truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium(领奖台).
56. 考查主语从句。引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示 “……的事情”，用连接代词 what 引导主语从句，故填 what。
what
名师指津
As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 57______________ (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online.
57. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词held，feature 应为非谓语动词；badge与 feature (以……为特色；带有)之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰badge，故填 featuring。
featuring
held
谓语动词
badge
feature
主动关系
名师指津
On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton...
This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 58_______ (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 59_________ (recover).”
58. 考查动词时态。句中缺少谓语动词，根据前文 “On August 5, 2024” 可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 retired。
retired
recovery
On August 5, 2024
59. 考查词性转换。在形容词 speedy 后，且作wish的宾语，用名词形式，故填 recovery(恢复；痊愈)。
speedy
wish
recover
作宾语
名师指津
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 60___________ (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marín, who was 61_________ (visible) upset.
60. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句中缺少谓语动词，Marin与force(迫使)之间是被动关系，即“被迫”，用被动语态；根据前文 “During their semifinal match” 可知，事情发生在过去，且主语Marin是第三人称单数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was forced。
was forced
61. 考查词性转换。修饰形容词upset，用副词形式，故填 visibly(明显地)。
visibly
force
Marin
被动关系
第三人称单数
upset
名师指津
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 62____ showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 63___________ (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship.
63. 考查词性转换。在名词 moment 前作定语，用形容词形式，故填 emotional(令人感动的；情绪激动的)。
for
emotional
62. 考查介词。因praise sb. for (doing) sth. 是固定短语，意为 “因(做)某事而赞扬某人”，故填 for。
praised He Bingjiao
showing
moment
名师指津
Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 64______ beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
9. 考查冠词。表示“一次美丽的展示”，表泛指“一次”，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
a
beautiful
名师指津
He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics—— competition, 65_________ (pair) with unity and mutual(相互的) respect.
10. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词reflected，pair应为非谓语动词；competition与pair(使成对；使结合)之间是被动关系，即“竞争与团结和相互尊重相结合”，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰competition，故填paired。
paired
reflected
谓语动词
pair
competition
被动关系
非谓语动词
名师指津
第四部分 写作
名师指津
第一节
假定你是李华，你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识，现向学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教 Mr.Green写邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design for our English literature reading room. _________________
________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
名师指津
名师指津
参考范文一
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design for our English literature reading room. Among the three options, I prefer Logo 1, “Open a Book, Open a World.”
This design captures the essence of reading. The image of an open book combined with a globe and an eye symbolizes how reading opens our minds and broadens our horizons.
Additionally, the logo is visually appealing and easy to recognize. It will connect well with students and encourage them to engage with the reading room.
I truly hope my suggestion is considered, as this logo best reflects the purpose of the reading room. Thank you, and I look forward to the final decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
名师指津
名师指津
参考范文二
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design for our English literatur