姓名 准考证号
★ 4. How does the man go to work this week 秘密 启用前 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
5. What is the woman
英 语 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A salesperson.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
注意事项： 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
英 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 6. What’s wrong with the woman
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 A. She has a cold. B. She has bad ears. C. She has a high fever.
0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 7. Where does the conversation probably take place
5.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 A. At the store. B. In the street. C. At the clinic.
30 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分） 8. Which of the following needs the company’s service
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 A. A big family meal. B. A company meeting. C. A graduation ceremony.
答案转涂到答题卡上。 9. What will the woman do during meals
5 1.5 7.5 A. Seat guests. B. Do some cleaning. C. Serve drinks and food.第一节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 10. Where will the man go
每段对话仅读一遍。 A. To his school. B. To his home. C. To the airport.
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 11. What does the man miss in particular A. Friendly classmates. B. The beautiful campus. C. Chinese tasty food.
答案是C。 12. What gift does the woman prepare for the man’s parents
A. Paper cutting. B. A Chinese knot. C. Local special food.
1. Which is the woman’s horse
A. The one with the white face. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
B. The one with two black legs. 13. What is the conversation mainly about
C. The one next to the black horse. A. How to save money wisely.
2. What will the speakers do tonight B. How to spend money freely.
A. Eat out. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to the gym. C. How to communicate with friends.
3. What does the man think of his job 14. Where does the man usually go shopping
A. Challenging. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. A. Supermarkets. B. Outdoor markets. C. Department stores.
英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）
15. What does the man highly recommend the woman to do 21. Why is the RSVP included
A. Fix things on her own. A. To submit applications. B. To confirm attendance.
B. Take a course in repair. C. To gather contact details. D. To communicate event updates.
C. Throw away useless things. 22. What does“NOT TO BE MISSED!”serve as
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. To stress the event’s uniqueness.
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Colleagues. B. To provide additional event details.
C. To encourage the invitee’s attendance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 D. To indicate the limited availability of seats.
17. How many songs do the young listen to per year according to the man
A. About 3000. B. Over 5000. C. Around 8000. 23. What tone does the invitation suggest
18. Where can we hear the background music A. Formal but reserved. B. Serious and reflective.
A. In a conference hall. B. On a college campus. C. At a shopping centre. C. Casual but enthusiastic. D. Persuasive and professional.
19. What do we know about Bruce
A. He’s a music producer. B
B. He’s working on games. A supermarket in Manchester, UK, has introduced a“quiet hour”to assist autistic（患自闭
C. He likes playing video games. 症的）customers. The ASDA branch in Cheetham Hill, led by manager Simon Lea, has created
20. What will the speaker do next a special time during which the store becomes much quieter and calmer. During this hour,
A. Play a piece of music. escalators（手扶电梯）are stopped, in-store music and televisions are turned off, and the usual
B. Introduce High Score program. crowd and noise of the store are minimized. This initiative aims to help people who are sensitive
C. Enjoy sweet and relaxing music. to noise and may find the typical shopping experience intense, especially those with autism.
The idea for this project was brought out when Simon witnessed a young boy having lost
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） control of emotions in the store. The boy, who was with his mother, became upset by the loud
第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） noises around him. Simon, who saw the boy’s mother looking terribly tired, offered the child a
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 football to calm him down. When the boy started playing with the ball, his mood immediately
improved. This moment inspired Simon to think about how the store could better support
A customers with autism and other sense-related issues.
Simon’s goal is to create a more welcoming environment for everyone. He believes that
PLACE
mmer STAMP the quiet hour will benefit not only people with autism but also those who suffer from anxiety
HERE or other mental health conditions, as he himself has struggled with anxiety in the past. The
it a NEti n JU
Let’s party! It’s hot hot. o 25 store also provides a special map for autistic customers, with pictures instead of words, to
make it easier to get around.
Tom Madders, Head of Campaigns at the National Autistic Society said,“We are very
06.25.24*4-9 PM. pleased to hear that ASDA are introducing a‘quiet-hour’in its Manchester store. This initiative
OT
TNOISS
BEED! FAMILY BEACH HOUSEOCEAN BLUE DRIVE *RSVP: beachboy@ is a great example of an organization taking the trouble to understand how autistic peopleM experience the world and we hope other businesses are inspired to follow their example.”
英语试题 第3页（共12页） 英语试题 第4页（共12页）
* Su
party* *
I n v
24. Why is the“quiet hour”introduced at ASDA The results showed that these cells could detect repeated chemical signals, similar to
A. To improve the store’s efficiency. neurotransmitter bursts in the brain, rather than extended ones. This mirrors how brain cells
B. To attract more customers to the store. register learning with spaced breaks instead of learning everything all at once. When signals
C. To help people who are sensitive to noise. were spaced out, the“memory gene”was activated more strongly and for a longer time than
D. To offer discounts for special-needs customers. when delivered all at once“. This reflects the massed-spaced effect,”says Kukushkin, a clinical
25. What inspired Simon Lea to launch the initiative associate professor at NYU.“It shows that repeated learning is a fundamental property of all
A. His observation of a child with autism struggling. cells.”
B. His personal experience with dealing with anxiety. “This discovery opens new doors for understanding how memory works and could lead to
C. Complaints from customers about excessive noise. better ways to enhance learning and treat memory-related issues,”observes Kukushkin“. It also
D. Suggestions from a mother of a child with autism. suggests that in the future, we may need to treat our body like the brain, considering how
26. What is Simon Lea’s belief about the“quiet hour” systems such as digestion or cancer cells‘ remember’patterns to regulate blood sugar or
A. It will primarily benefit people with children. respond to the pattern of cancer treatment.”
B. It will be successful in attracting new customers.
C. It will make the store more efficient and organized. 28. What does the massed-spaced effect illustrate
D. It will help those with autism and mental health issues. A. The brain stores memory during deep sleep.
27. What is Tom Madders s reaction to ASDA s changes B. Spacing learning over time improves memory.’ ’
A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Concerned. C. Memory is stored only when repeated continuously.D. Learning everything in one session reduces memory.
29. What does the underlined phrase“fluorescent protein”refer to
C
Research reveals that not only brain cells, but also cells from other body parts, can store A. A neurotransmitter produced by brain cells.
memories. This discovery offers new insights into memory function and potential treatments B. A type of chemical signal released by cells.
for memory related issues, according to New York University. The research aimed to explore C. A protein found only in brain-related research.-
whether non-brain cells contribute to memory by applying the massed spaced effect a D. A substance that indicates active memory genes.- —
principle suggesting that information is remembered better when learned over multiple periods 30. What can be learned from the research in paragraph 3 A. All cells possess the basic characteristic of repeated learning.
rather than through intensive study in a single session. B. Cells do not respond to chemical signals during learning.
In their study, published in Nature Communications, scientists investigated two types of C. Intensive learning is more effective than spaced learning.
non-brain human cells in a laboratory setting. These cells were exposed to various chemical D. The brain only uses extended bursts of neurotransmitters.
signals, similar to how brain cells respond to neurotransmitters（神经递质）during learning. 31. What could be a suitable title for this article
In response, the non-brain cells activated a“memory gene”—the same gene that brain cells A. Exploring Memory Function in the Brain
use for detecting patterns and restructure their connections to form memories. To monitor this B. The Role of Non-Brain Cells in Memory Storage
process, the researchers engineered the cells to produce a fluorescent protein, allowing them C. How Brain Cells Detect Patterns during Learning
to track when the memory gene was turned on or off. D. The Impact of Chemical Signals on Memory Formation
英语试题 第5页（共12页） 英语试题 第6页（共12页）
D 33. What can be one of the challenges for the sensors described
Incredible new eco-friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a A. Making them visible to users for easy monitoring.
human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality. B. Increasing their production speed at high temperatures.
Developed by University of Cambridge researchers, these sensors can be printed on biological C. Ensuring they are both functional and unnoticeable to users.
surfaces, from a human finger to a delicate flower leaf. They are so lightweight that they can D. Balancing cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability.
even be printed directly onto the soft seed head of a dandelion（蒲公英）without collapsing 34. How are the bioelectronic fibres created
its structure. When printed on human skin, the fibre（纤维）sensors fit the skin, exposing A. By reacting with metals to form flexible fibers.
sweat tiny holes, making them undetectable to the wearer. B. By printing flexible materials onto plastic films.
Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, C. By heating liquid mixtures in a certain container. 英
providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches.“The connection D. By using a chemical solution at a controlled temperature.
between the device and the surface is vital for accurate sensing,”said Prof. Yan Yan Shery 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
Huang, who led the research. She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to A. To explore the challenges and limitations of existing wearable sensors.
users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the B. To describe the environmental impact of traditional sensor production.
world, whether for healthcare or enhancing virtual reality experiences. C. To explain the environmental advantages of the bioelectronic sensors.
Most existing wearable sensor technologies have limitations, such as blocking air and D. To introduce new eco-friendly sensors and their potential applications.
liquids or relying on energy-and waste-intensive production techniques. Flexible electronics,
for example, are often printed on plastic films that restrict gas and liquid passage. The Cambridge 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
team’s approach solves this by using PEDOT: PSS, a suitable conducting material mixed with 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
hyaluronic（透明质）acid and polyethylene oxide（聚乙烯氧化物）. The bioelectronic fibres 项为多余选项。
are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over
their properties. Mirroring behavior, also known as behavioral mimicry, is our inborn tendency to copy
These fibres can adapt to various shapes, from micro to macro size, without requiring the actions, expressions, or mannerisms of those around us. For instance, when you see other
image recognition. Their production is less energy-intensive, and they generate less waste people yawn（打哈欠）, you will also follow up their involuntary yawn. 36 Studied since
compared to traditional sensors. The fibres are also repairable and can be washed away when the 1960s, it’s become a hot topic in various fields ranging from psychology to neuroscience,
no longer needed. Looking forward, the team plans to incorporate additional functional materials and even marketing.
into this fibre printing method, potentially allowing for integrated fibre sensors with display, 37 Well, it turns out that mirroring has some significant developing advantages. By
computation, and energy conversion capabilities. copying others, our ancestors could learn new skills more quickly, connect with their group
members, and even avoid danger. It’s like nature’s way of saying,“Monkey see, monkey do ...
32. Which is a possible application of the sensors discussed in the text and monkey survives!”
A. Enhancing healthcare through continuous monitoring. In the field of psychology, mirroring behavior is like the Swiss Army knife of social
B. Improving virtual reality experiences via smartwatches. understanding. 38 When we mirror someone, we’re not just copying their actions; we’re
C. Providing a less efficient alternative to spider silk. stepping into their shoes, feeling what they feel. It’s kindness in action.
D. Making large and heavy sensors for industrial use. This ability to“feel”what others are experiencing is crucial for our social development.
英语试题 第7页（共12页） 英语试题 第8页（共12页）
姓名 准考证号
In fact, mirroring behavior plays a significant role in child development. Ever noticed how find 47 in just watching them grow, letting time 48 as it will.”Her voice wasn’t
babies often stick out their tongues when adults do That’s not just cute. 39 Through filled with any 49 ; instead, it conveyed a peaceful acceptance, as if she had 50 a
mirroring, children learn to manage the complex world of social interactions. new way of loving life.
But here’s where it gets really interesting: mirroring behavior isn’t universal. Different In the days that followed, we shared simple moments—small tasks, quiet conversations,
cultures have different mirroring norms. In some cultures, direct eye contact is a sign of and the gentle flow of our daily routine. I had always flown through tasks before, constantly
respect and engagement, while in others, it might be considered rude. It’s like a cultural focused on finishing what was next. But watching her, I began to see a different way of being.
dance where everyone’s doing slightly different steps! Mastering the art of mirroring can lead She no longer moved quickly; each 51 was purposeful, and in her stillness, there was a
to deeper understanding, making it an invaluable tool in both personal and professional fields. warmth I had never truly 52 before.
英 40 It’s a way of showing“, I see you, I hear you, and I’m with you.”Now that’s relationship As I was about to leave, she smiled gently and said,“You know, love isn’t always about
goals! 53 actions. It’s in the little things, the quiet moments we share. Like how these greenplants 54 , or how we sit here together, simply being.”In that moment, I understood: true
A. It’s a fundamental learning process. love, like true life, lies in the patience and 55 we give one another.
B. But why did we develop this copycat behavior
C. Enjoying this behavior can strengthen our bonds with others. 41. A. happiness B. energy C. courage D. expectation
D. It’s a flexible tool that helps us connect with others on a deeper level. 42. A. controlled B. recorded C. measured D. observed
E. Can mirroring also improve your outcomes in sales and negotiations 43. A. as B. before C. since D. until
F. Mirroring can lead to competition rather than cooperation among individuals. 44. A. change B. loss C. function D. course
G. This occurs as if it’s a secret handshake our brains perform without permission. 45. A. association B. pattern C. style D. rhythm46. A. tidying up B. picking up C. holding up D. pulling up
50 47. A. secret B. distance C. future D. comfort第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 分）
15 48. A. pause B. unfold C. predict D. interpret第一节 （共 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 49. A. sympathy B. tension C. regret D. excitement
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 50. A. hidden B. discovered C. assessed D. instructed
51. A. word B. smile C. movement D. struggle
Last summer, I returned to my grandmother’s home in the quiet town where I grew up. 52. A. convinced B. strengthened C. noticed D. disturbed
The woman who once moved with boundless 41 now seemed to be older, moving more 53. A. generous B. silent C. reliable D. grand
slowly, as if her every step was carefully 42 . Her hands, which had once moved with 54. A. flower B. die C. fade D. survive
clear purpose, now shook 43 she nursed her tea. I noticed the 44 , but it didn’t 55. A. promise B. presence C. hope D. wealth
make her any less the center of our family. She had simply learned to move at a different
45 , one that allowed her to enjoy moments she once rushed through. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
One afternoon, we sat side by side in her garden. I was 46 the roses, my thoughts 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
wandering as impatience grew with how much there was to do. I wanted to finish quickly, yet
my grandmother’s eyes remained fixed on the flowers, filled with quiet understanding.“I Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy
used to rush through all this,”she said softly.“Planting, weeding, always hurrying. Now, I Award-winning composer of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has been 56 regular visitor
英语试题 第9页（共12页） 英语试题 第10页（共12页）
in the past 30 years. However, 57 is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of 第二节 （满分25分）
Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis—a 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical center, successfully
58 （add）to the UNESCO World Heritage（遗产）List on July 27，2024. It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay near Cape Town.
His music, a 59 （harmony）combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, Tongai Matandirotya was working his shift as a bartender at the Brass Bell Restaurant. The
is firmly believed by experts to have the power 60 （unite）people across cultures. The atmosphere was relaxing, with customers chatting and the gentle sound of waves from the nearby
Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’s ancient Atlantic Ocean providing a pleasant atmosphere. Several people were walking by the window
history, while also 61 （illustrate）the connection between tradition and modernity. of Brass Bell looking out to the water. Tongai was in the middle of pouring a drink for a
Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he 62 （draw） to local folk customer when suddenly, chaos erupted. The scene changed dramatically.
operas and the sounds of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which A massive wild wave charged towards the shore, washing away everything in its path. 英
later influenced works like Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece 63 （skillful） People near the water’s edge were caught completely off-guard and swept into the sea by the
combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy wave. Among them were 37-year-old Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-old daughter Arya van
that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and cultures. Hilten. Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the wave rushed over
For Tan, music is more than just an art form—it is a bridge between East and West. His them, and she managed to wrap her arms around little Arya.
64 （compose）, enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries Tongai’s eyes widened in horror at the sight. Without hesitation, he dropped the drink
65 classical music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect he was pouring, his mind focused only on saving the lives in danger. He rushed outside, tearing
East and West and bring people together across time and space. off his belt as he ran. The waves were strong, but Tongai’s resolve was stronger. He dived into
the water, the coldness of the ocean shocking his body. As he swam towards the struggling
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） pair, the waves threw him about, but he kept going. When he reached them, the violence of
第一节 （满分15分） the waves, even just a few meters from shore, had pulled Clair and Arya apart. Tongai quickly
假定你是李华，在学校英语论坛上看到一则求助帖： used his belt to secure Arya and swam back towards the shore with all his strength.
I love drawing, but my friend is so much better at it than I am. Whenever we draw together, Once Arya was safely on the shore, Tongai’s muscles burned with tiredness. Every
I end up feeling discouraged and upset. Please help! Any advice would mean a lot to me. breath was a struggle, but he knew he couldn’t leave Clair behind. Without a second thought,
Thanks! he turned and swam back into the waves. The sea seemed to fight him even harder but he was
请写一则回帖，提出你的建议。 determined.
注意： 注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friend, With one final burst of strength, he managed to pull Clair to safety.
Soon an article titled Heroism by the Sea was posted on the website.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题 第11页（共12页） 英语试题 第12页（共12页）秘密★启用前
2025年高考考前适应性测试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 BBCAA
第二部分 阅读
21-23 BCC 24-27 CADA 28-31 BDAB 32-35 ACDD 36-40 GBDAC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 BCAAD 46-50 ADBCB 51-55 CCDAB
第二节
56. a 57. what 58. added 59. harmonious 60. to unite
61. illustrating 62. was drawn 63. skillfully position 65. of
第四部分 写作
第一节
略。
第二节 One possible version（仅供参考）
With one final burst of strength, he managed to pull Clair to safety. Breaths of relief and cries of joy filled the air.
Clair and Arya were reunited in a tearful embrace, their joy and relief overflowing. Clair grasped Tongai’s hands tightly,
her eyes full of gratitude, unable to find the right words. Tongai, tired as he was, managed a weak smile. Villagers brought
warm blankets and helped the three of them to safety. The previously violent sea now touched gently at the shore, as if in
respect for the heroism that had just happened.
Soon an article titled Heroism by the Sea was posted on the website. It detailed Tongai’s brave actions during the day.
The post instantly became very popular, with likes and shares increasing rapidly within ments flooded in,
from local villagers to people from afar. Everyone praised Tongai’s selfless courage, calling him a true hero. Brass Bell also
commented, expressing pride in having such an outstanding employee. People from all over came to the Brass Bell, eager to
meet the heroic bartender and hear the story straight from the source. Tongai, however, remained humble, insisting he had
merely followed his natural reactions in the face of danger.
英语试题答案 第1页（共1页）
秘密★启用前
2025年高考考前适应性测试
英语参考答案及详解
第一部分 听力
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 BBCAA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
【语篇解读】本篇是一张明信片，内容是邀请收件人参加一场夏日沙滩派对。
21. B
【解析】细节理解题。RSVP的意思是收到回复，主要目的是让受邀者确认是否参加活动，故选B。
22. C
【解析】推理判断题。NOT TO BE MISSED!简洁明了，目的是让受邀者积极参加活动，不要忘记，故选C。
23. C
【解析】推理判断题。用明信片写邀请函，不像一般的邀请函正式，虽然语言简洁明了，但鼓励性很强，故选 C。
B篇
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文。文章介绍了ASDA超市推出的“安静时段”举措，旨在为自闭症患者及其他对噪音
敏感的顾客提供更加安静和舒适的购物环境。通过停止电梯运作、关闭店内的音乐和电视、减少噪音等举措使购
物体验更加舒适。Simon Lea受一名自闭症儿童情绪失控的启发，推出此计划，他认为这项计划不仅有益于自闭症
患者，还能帮助患有焦虑等心理健康问题的人。该计划获得了自闭症协会的高度评价。
24. C
【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段 This initiative aims to help people who are sensitive to noise and may find the
typical shopping experience intense, especially those with autism.提到ASDA推出“安静时段”的目的是帮助那些对
噪音敏感的人，尤其是自闭症患者，故选C。
25. A
【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段The idea for this project was brought out when Simon witnessed a young boy having
lost control of emotions in the store. The boy, who was with his mother, became upset by the loud noises around him.提
到Simon Lea是因看到一个自闭症孩子在商店里因噪音而情绪失控，才受到启发决定推出“安静时段”，故选A。
26. D
【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段 Simon’s goal is to create a more welcoming environment for everyone. He believes
that the quiet hour will benefit not only people with autism but also those who suffer from anxiety or other mental health
conditions, as he himself has struggled with anxiety in the past.提到 Simon Lea认为“安静时段”不仅会对自闭症患
者有帮助，还对那些患有焦虑等心理健康问题的人有积极影响，故选D。
27. A
【解析】观点态度题。Tom Madders在文章最后一段中表示We are very pleased to hear that ASDA are introducing
a“quiet-hour”in its Manchester store. This initiative is a great example of an organization taking the trouble to
understand how autistic people experience the world and we hope other businesses are inspired to follow their example.
即他对ASDA的“安静时段”表示非常赞赏，并希望其他企业能效仿，故选A。
英语试题答案 第1页（共4页）
C篇
【语篇解读】这是一篇论说文。文章介绍了一项研究，发现非大脑细胞也能存储记忆。研究应用了“间隔学习
效应”，表明信息在分阶段学习时，比集中学习效果更好。研究人员通过在实验中激活非大脑细胞的“记忆基因”，
发现这些细胞对间隔化学信号反应更强烈且持续更久。
28. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The research aimed ... the massed-spaced effect—a principle suggesting that
information is remembered better when learned over multiple periods rather than through intensive study in a single
session.的描述，massed-spaced effect解释了“在多个学习时段之间分开学习，而不是集中在一个时段进行学习，
可以更好地记住信息”，故选B。
29. D
【解析】词义猜测题。从文章第二段 To monitor this process, the researchers engineered the cells to produce a
fluorescent protein, allowing them to track when the memory gene was turned on or off.可知，这是研究人员为了追踪
记忆基因的活跃状态，而改造细胞使之产生的一种物质——荧光蛋白，故选D。
30. A
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“It shows that repeated learning is a fundamental property of all cells.”可
知，重复学习是所有细胞的一个基本特性，故选A。
31. B
【解析】文章标题题。整篇文章的主要内容是探讨身体其他部位的细胞如何通过响应化学信号参与记忆的形
成，故选B。
D篇
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由剑桥大学研究人员开发的超轻又环保的新型传感器，灵感来源于
蜘蛛丝，比人类头发细 50倍。这些传感器可以打印在生物表面，如人体皮肤或花瓣上，用于持续监测健康，提供比
传统智能设备更不显眼的替代方案。
32. A
【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到这些传感器可以应用于 healthcare monitoring这一领域，说明它们有可能用于
健康监测。此外，第二段提到这些传感器能够作为 continuous health monitors，即提供持续健康监测的功能。这
表明这些传感器能够实现持续的监测功能，从而提供健康管理和相关应用，选项A准确地反映了这些传感器在
健康监测中的潜在应用，故选A。
33. C
【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段中教授 Yan Yan Shery Huang 提到：bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to
users and environmentally sustainable.这表明，生物电子传感器设计的一个挑战是如何确保它们既能正常工作，
又能对用户不可察觉，故选C。
34. D
【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段 The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based
solution ...可知，制作这些生物电子纤维的关键是使用水基溶液，且对温度有一定的要求，故选D。
35. D
【解析】作者意图题。文章重点介绍了由剑桥大学研究人员以蜘蛛丝为灵感开发的新型环保传感器，以及它们
在医疗健康监测和虚拟现实等领域的应用潜力，故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。本文主要探讨镜像行为的本质及其在社交互动中的重要
性，强调了这种行为如何帮助我们学习、建立联系和理解他人。
英语试题答案 第2页（共4页）
36. G
【解析】句间关联题。根据空前的内容“当你看到其他人打哈欠时，你也会跟着打哈欠”，可以推知这是一个自然
而然的反应，类似于大脑进行的一种“秘密握手”，重点信号词是指示代词 this，故选G。
37. B
【解析】段首主旨题。根据空后提到的“镜像行为有一些重要的发展优势”，接下来的内容也是解释这种行为的
起源和意义，可知选项B与空后的论述相呼应，故选B。
38. D
【解析】句间关联题。根据空前提到“在心理学领域，镜像行为像是一把瑞士军刀”可知，接下来的内容应该进一
步描述镜像行为的多功能性和灵活性，选项D承接上文又与下文一致，故选D。
39. A
【解析】句间关联题。根据空前提到“婴儿常常在成年人伸舌头的时候也伸舌头”可知，这里需要一个承上启下
的句子，与空前空后一致，选项A符合，故选A。
40. C
【解析】句间关联题。根据空前提到“掌握镜像的艺术可以导致更深的理解”，可以推测出接下来的内容将强调
这种行为对人际关系的积极影响。因此，空处应是“享受这种行为可以增强我们与他人的联系”，与空前观点一
致，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与祖母共度的一段温馨时光。通过对去年夏天回乡的回忆，作者
细腻地描写了祖母从年轻时的忙碌到年老后宁静优雅的转变。尽管年迈体衰，祖母依旧是家庭的中心，她学会了
放慢生活节奏，享受花草生长与日常琐事的平和之美。文章通过祖母的言行，深刻展现了她对生活的通透理解与
内心的安然，最终传递出爱与生活的真谛。
41. B
【解析】根据下文祖母现在年老体衰行动迟缓，可知曾经精力充沛，energy，精力，故选B。
42. C
【解析】由句意可知祖母行动迟缓，每一步都好像经过仔细测量，measure，测量，故选C。
43. A
【解析】由句意可知当祖母捧着茶杯时，手在颤抖，as，当……时，故选A。
44. A
【解析】根据上文描述祖母变老的种种表现，作者留意到了祖母的变化，change，变化，故选A。
45. D
【解析】根据下文 she once rushed through，今昔对比，可知，现在祖母学会了放慢生活节奏，即以不同的节奏活
动，从而能享受曾经匆匆而过的时光，rhythm，节奏，故选D。
46. A
【解析】根据上文我们坐在花园里可知，我正在修整玫瑰花，tidy up，整理、修整，故选A。
47. D
【解析】本句体现祖母心态的变化，看着花草生长，让时间自然地流逝，也能令她倍感安慰，comfort，安慰，故
选D。
48. B
【解析】详见47题解析，unfold，展开，故选B。
49. C
【解析】由上文祖母的话语可知祖母内心释然，因此话中并没有带着惋惜遗憾，regret，遗憾，故选C。
英语试题答案 第3页（共4页）
50. B
【解析】由句意可知祖母对生活有了更宁静深沉的理解，就好像发现了一种热爱生活的新方式，discover，发现，
故选B。
51. C
【解析】由上文moved可知此处表示每一个动作，movement，动作，故选C。
52. C
【解析】由句意可知作者在祖母宁静平和的状态中，感受到了以前从未注意过的温暖，notice，注意，故选C。
53. D
【解析】此处与下一句 little things形成对比，grand，重大的，故选D。
54. A
【解析】此处句意为祖母用植物开花举例，flower，开花，故选A。
55. B
【解析】根据上文 the quiet moments we share可知，爱的真谛是彼此给予的耐心和陪伴，presence，出席，在场，故
选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文。文章介绍了谭盾 2024年北京音乐节的最新作品 the Ancient Bells of Peking’s
Central Axis。作品灵感来自北京的中央轴线，这条 7.8公里长的南北线成功加入了联合国教科文组织世界遗产名
录。谭盾的音乐融合了西方古典音乐和东方元素，体现了他对传统与现代的结合以及跨文化交流的信念。文章还
提到谭盾的音乐旅程，强调他通过作品表达对中国历史的敬意，并推动了东西方文化的融合。
56. a
【解析】考查冠词。visitor是可数名词单数，因此前面要用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
57. what
【解析】考查连接代词。本句中what引导的是一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。
58. added
【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句中的 successfully可以看出该动作已完成且该空的逻辑主语是Beijing’s Central
Axis，为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 added。
59. harmonious
【解析】考查形容词。空后为名词 combination，因此前面应用作定语的形容词来修饰，故填harmonious。
60. to unite
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语作定语修饰名词power，故填 to unite。
61. illustrating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。v-ing形式表主动且作状语，故填 illustrating。
62. was drawn
【解析】考查时态语态。词组draw sb. to sth.意为吸引某人到某事，sb.作了主语，那么就应该用被动语态be drawn
to sth.，主语是第三人称且句子前半句的时态是一般过去时，故填was drawn。
63. skillfully
【解析】考查副词。副词作状语修饰谓语动词，故填 skillfully。
position
【解析】考查名词。空前是形容词性物主代词his，后应接一名词，且谓语动词是continues，故填composition。
65. of
【解析】考查介词。介词 of表所属关系，故填 of。
第四部分 写作
略。
英语试题答案 第4页（共4页）2025年高考考前适应性测试
英语听力材料
这是2025年高考考前适应性测试英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
（停顿00′02″）
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
Text 1
M: Ella, is that your horse over there, with white face
W: No. Mine is the one with two white legs, standing next to the black horse.
停顿00′10″
Text 2
W: Eric, what do you want to do tonight There’s nothing on at the cinema.
M: Why don’t we go to the gym first for a while this afternoon and then go out to have dinner
停顿00′10″
Text 3
W: Why don’t you get a good job for a change You have graduated from university. Digging gardens is not a job for you.
M: But I like it. To tell you the truth, the money is not bad and there is plenty of fresh air.
停顿00′10″
Text 4
W: You live pretty close to our company. It would take you about 20 minutes on foot. Riding a bike is a good choice, too.
M: Yes. But this week my wife is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work.
停顿00′10″
Text 5
W: Hello, Daniel. Haven’t seen you for quite a while.
英语试题听力材料 第1页（共3页）
M: Yes. It’s been a long time. Are you still working in the medical college
W: No. I’m not a teacher anymore and I refused the job in the hospital. I’m working as a sales manager at the drugstore
now.
停顿00′05″
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00′10″
Text 6
W: Good morning, Dr. Brian. I feel upset. I’ve been hearing some singing in my ears this week.
M: Don’t worry. Have you had a bad cold or fever recently
W: Actually no, I’m not sick with anything.
M: Do you always clean your ears with a plastic or metal stick
W: Never. But I always do that with my fingers.
M: That’s probably the problem. Cleaning your ears with your fingers often does harm to your listening.
停顿00′02″ 重复 停顿00′10″
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00′10″
Text 7
W: Jack, I’m going to work for a company this summer vacation.
M: A company Never heard you say that before. What’s that What do you do
W: We usually help at parties. Our company is responsible for preparing and serving the food. We’re helping a big family
get-together tomorrow. Then a birthday party.
M: So, what exactly do you do
W: Before meals, I help bring the food in and arrange the tables. Make sure it looks nice. During meals, I have to serve food
and drinks to the guests. And after meals are finished, I help clean up.
M: It doesn’t sound that hard. I’ll give it a try next summer.
停顿00′02″ 重复 停顿00′10″
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿00′15″
Text 8
M: Lily, I will miss you. Thank you for seeing me off.
W: I know you must be excited to go home after such a long time of learning. You’ll keep in touch with me after you get a
job, won’t you
英语试题听力材料 第2页（共3页）
M: Surely I will. Thank you very much for helping me during school days. I will miss you, our friendly classmates, and the
beautiful campus, especially the delicious Chinese food in the school cafeteria.
W: Yeah, what a great memory. I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you.
M: Wow! A red Chinese knot! It’s beautiful. Does it have any special meaning
W: In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often used for praying for good luck. And the paper cutting
is for your parents.
M: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go.
W: Have a good trip. Bye!
停顿00′02″ 重复 停顿00′15″
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
停顿00′20″
Text 9
M: Hi, Kathy. We talked about saving money with our friends this afternoon and many of us have to save money.
W: Yes. But different people save money in different ways. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: You are right. Can you tell me something about how you save money
W: Yeah, I often try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale.
M: That’s a good idea. I also like shopping in outdoor markets most, because I can usually find some real bargains there. I
have another great way to save money—not to pay people to fix things for you.
W: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Steve
M: Well, I often try to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
W: Wow! You have a lot of experience with saving money. I’ve learned a lot from you.
停顿00′02″ 重复 停顿00′20″
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
停顿00′20″
Text 10
M: Good evening, everybody. I’m the host, Mike. On today’s program, we’re going to take a look at music in our life.
According to some recent research, the average person in Britain listens to around 3,000 songs a year. And in the case of
young adults aged between 18 and 25, that figure is more than 5,000. Especially in restaurants, shops and gyms, music is
all around us. Now, if you like playing video games, you may find different background music for the games. So more and
more people regard making music as a job, and also some are making music specifically for games. Bruce is one of them.
He is working on background music for the games like Angry Birds and Legend of Earth, which are played by lots of people.
On the station Classic FM104, there’s a very popular, one-hour program which plays music from the games. Its name is
High Score. The program is a huge success. Now, before we go on, you’re going to enjoy sweet and relaxing music from
FM104 music radio station.
停顿00′02″ 重复 停顿00′20″
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
英语试题听力材料 第3页（共3页）
