专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（答案+解析）（Units 1-5单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（Units 1-5单元话题）
一、阅读理解
Do you have problem controlling your emotions(情绪) There are some tips for you to control yourself when you are angry.
Step 1: Don't hurt others. It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words.
Step 2: Take three deep breaths. You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths can give you time to relax yourself.
Step 3: Use your words to say your feelings and wishes. Saying what you wish for helps you angry or upset even having worked open a problem-solving(问题解决)conversation. Of course, your wish won't always be an acceptable result for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful result together with whom you are angry.
Step 4: Ask for help to solve the problem. It is okay to ask for help when you don't feel that you can solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
Step 5: Take the time you need to calm down. Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even having worked through each of the above steps. Then, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about whom you are angry.
1．What does step 2 tell us
A．Only angry people have big feelings.
B．It is normal to feel angry.
C．Unhealthy people easily become angry.
D．Deep breaths can make people feel angry
2．What should you do if others don't do as you wish
A．Forget what you need and follow their ideas.
B．Ask them to accept your idea.
C．Stop talking to them.
D．Find a new way together.
3．The underlined phrase "calm down" in the passage means_____________.
A．冷静 B．愤怒 C．暴躁 D．尴尬
4．We CAN'T _____________when we are dealing with our emotions.
A．tell others about the problem B．talk about our feelings
C．hurt other people D．stay away from others
阅读理解
My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.
A few days ago, I was on a trip. To save money, I planned to stay in someone's house. When I arrived in the house owner's city, it was raining hard. My host was very friendly. She invited me to take a walk around her city. But I didn't have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wondered if she had any shoes for me, but finally, I said nothing.
It was really cold outside and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost feeling in my feet. That was all because I wouldn't ask a simple thing like,"Could you find a pair of good shoes for me "
From that day on, I tried hard to overcome(克服) the fear to ask. It took me a long time. I've found that people are always happy to offer help. What's more,asking isn't a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to find the kindness of others.
Go to ask someone. The worst answer is just"no"while the best answer is an experience you'll never forget.
5．What should the writer be like in his parents' eyes
A．Talented. B．Clever. C．Independent. D．Careful.
6．In Paragraph 2, why did the writer say nothing in the end
A．Because the host didn't have any good shoes for him.
B．Because the writer didn't want to cause trouble for the host.
C．Because the host told the writer not to borrow anything from her.
D．Because the writer thought it was not necessary.
7．What happened to the writer after the trip
A．The writer learned a lesson from the trip.
B．The writer bought himself some warm shoes.
C．The writer was still afraid to talk with others.
D．The writer spent a long time helping poor people.
8．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Helping others is always a good thing.
B．Don't go outside on rainy and windy days.
C．Don't be afraid to ask for help if you are in trouble.
D．Always ask for help, never try to make it by yourself.
阅读理解
Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash,walk the dog or clean the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards(报酬) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith, a family educator(教育者). She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth(值得) doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't clean the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.
"Every house is a teamwork,"Jane said."A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility(责任) to keep our home clean."
Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage(鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons.
They can learn about how we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the Chore Monster, kids get digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their.points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall."Our purpose(目的) is to encourage kids so they can get rewards,"says Joe Black, the founder(创始人) of Chore Monster."Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores."
9．What's Jane Smith's opinion on doing chores
A．Housework isn't worth doing.
B．Kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores.
C．Kids should get something in return.
D．Kids shouldn't do chores at home.
10．What is Chore Monster according to the text
A．An educator. B．A coach. C．An app. D．A founder.
11．What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage
A．To give kids points and gifts.
B．To encourage kids to do chores.
C．To exchange points for real rewards.
D．To encourage kids to play video games.
12．What is the passage mainly about
A．Whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.
B．How to encourage kids to do chores.
C．Why we encourage kids to do chores.
D．Whether kids should do chores at home.
阅读理解
Clever Monkey is a teacher and doctor at school. Every day, he receives many messages on WeChat. Students like to tell him their secrets and problems and ask him for help. Of course, Clever Monkey is really glad to reply to them.
I am one of the best students in my class. But I always make some mistakes which I should not make. And now, I'm afraid to see my teachers. I just don't know how to face them. Can you tell me how I can solve the problem —Molly
The first thing you need to do is to relax. Worrying about your studies is not going to help. And if you have any difficulties, tell your teachers. No teacher is going to get angry with a student who wants to be better. —Clever Monkey
I was brought up(抚养) by my grandparents and began to live with my parents two years ago for a better study. They love me and I can see this in their eyes. But I don't know how to show my love to them. What can I do to let them know I also love them —Sara
If you want to show your love to your parents, that's great. Remember their birthdays and buy them cards and presents. Try to spend time with your parents. Tell them how you feel. Try to enjoy your life. Your parents want you to be happy. If you are happy, they will be happy, too. —Clever Monkey
I'm always late for school. I try not to be, but I can't . Please give me some advice and tell me what to do. —Tommy
You are late for school probably because you go to bed too late. My advice is to go to bed earlier and buy a clock to wake you up on time. —Clever Monkey
13．How many suggestions does Clever Monkey give Molly
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
14．Why did Sara begin to live with her parents two years ago
A．Because her grandparents loved her.
B．Because she loved her parents very much.
C．Because her parents wanted her to go to a better school.
D．Because she wanted to live with her parents.
15．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tommy has a clock to wake him up on time.
B．Sara feels unhappy because she doesn't know how to show love to her grandparents.
C．Molly is still a good student though she always makes some mistakes.
D．Clever Monkey replies to students by writing them letters.
阅读理解
Musical Elephants
In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular Is it their music Their looks Yes, it's both of these things, but it's also something else: they're elephants.
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation (保护) Center in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages (鼓励) elephants to paint. Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra (管弦乐队). During a show, the elephants play different instruments, including the drums. They also use their voices and trucks (象鼻) to make sounds.
But can elephants really make music properly Yes, says Lair. They're very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy other trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.
16．The elephants at the TECC ______________.
A．paint very well B．create their own music
C．make new instruments D．see better than they hear
17．Why did Richard Lair start the Thai Elephant Orchestra
A．He wanted to be on TV in Thailand.
B．He believed elephants could play music.
C．He needed to make money for the TECC
D．He had heard the elephants playing music.
18．Which of the following could be another title for the passage
A．TECC Trainers B．Elephants in Danger
C．An Unusual Orchestra D．Teaching Elephants to Paint
阅读理解
Healthy Impact of Sunflower Seeds Sunflower seeds (葵花籽) are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is something that helps stop cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly aging The strength of seeds
One serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams (毫克) of vitamin E. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin B every day. 28 g of sunflower seeds 14 mg of vitamin E Vitamin E needed each day 15 mg of vitamin E How to serve Eat alone as a snack, on top of salads in bread, and in vegetable dishes. Sources: World's Healthiest Foods, Discovery Health, TNS
19．Which vitamin do sunflower seeds have
A．Vitamin A B．Vitamin B C．Vitamin C D．Vitamin E
20．What does the vitamin in sunflower seeds do
a. It stops cancer.
b. It protects people from heart diseases.
c. It makes people's eyes healthier.
d. It makes people's skin healthier.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
21．What is a good way to eat sunflower seeds
A．Eat them with vegetables. B．Put them in water first.
C．Bake them in an oven. D．Eat them along with other snacks.
阅读理解
If eating more healthily is one of your New Year's decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean diet. In January, US News&World Report regarded the Mediterranean diet as the best diet of 2023. This is the fourth year the diet has been thought to be the top one.
According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet is based on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy, parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It mainly includes plant-based foods like fruits and vegetables, whole grain: and seeds, and even puts more extra virgin olive oil. Fish and chicken are more common than red meat in this diet. That means the diet is rich in tastes but low in fat. In addition to helping people keep weight off, experts believe that the diet can make people take less risks of heart trouble and high blood pressure.
Besides, the Mediterranean diet is not only a diet, but also a kind of lifestyle. Living the Mediterranean way also means being active and sharing meals with loved ones. "Compared with others, the Mediterranean diet pays much attention to the value of friendliness and neighborliness ," said the UNESCO. "Eating together has become a very common cultural activity around the Mediterranean areas." In Mediterranean tradition, it is natural for families and friends to eat at big tables, talking about their lives and experiences while eating together. Usually the meals can last for several hours. It's a good time for them to be with each other as well as the enjoyable food.
If you are interested in trying the Mediterranean diet, you can start with these tips:
·Build meals around vegetables, beans and whole grains.
·Eat fish at least twice a week.
·Use olive oil instead of butter in preparing food
·Serve fresh fruit for dessert.
22．The Mediterranean diet has been the top one since___________.
A．2020 B．2021 C．2022 D．2023
23．According to Paragraph 2, we know the Mediterranean diet____________.
A．may cause some illnesses B．includes a lot of red meat
C．can help people lose weight D．is rich in both tastes and fat
24．In the Mediterranean lifestyle, people______________.
A．are friendly to strangers
B．like eating in silence and very fast
C．enjoy eating together with friends and families
D．believe eating with each other is more important than food
25．What's the best title of this passage
A．Come and visit the Mediterranean Sea
B．How delicious the Mediterranean food is
C．The Mediterranean diet and its advantages
D．The Mediterranean diet is a kind of lifestyle
阅读理解
Many expressions that we use in English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel "Alice in Wonderland" in detail.
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands. she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters（人物）.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases（追赶）him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a wrong situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.
To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to go into a confusing（令人困惑的）situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）.
It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares（野兔）are thought to act excitedly in March, which is their mating（交配）season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react（反应）!
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.
26．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole
A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.
B．When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show program as usual.
C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many report on super stars.
D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea.
27．According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare
A．describes how hares behave in March
B．shows hares' characteristics in a scientific way
C．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter.
D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter
28．Which character in "Alice in Wonderland" wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation
A．Alice. B．The March Hare.
C．The Hatter. D．The Queen of Hearts.
29．The writer mainly wants to __________in the passage.
A．introduce a famous novel and its language style
B．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels
C．explain some English expressions from a famous novel
D．explain why many expressions in English come from novels
阅读理解
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Working hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers use all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
30．A Japanese worker works _____________ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,519 D．3,805
31．The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
A．正常的 B．额外的 C．有用的 D．少量的
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
33．What can we infer from the passage
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Working hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
阅读理解
When I was a junior high school student years ago, God gave me a gift, and it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because it rushed so fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that lime! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I cried every day.
However, it's easier saying than doing. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story.
From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don't have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is not a good idea to keep thinking about what you don't have. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the new car and what happens For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have. It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.
34．According to the story, the writer lost his________.
A．Feet B．legs C．arms D．fingers
35．Half a year after the accident, the writer________.
A．got his arms back B．treated his life normally
C．cried every day D．didn't get out of the sadness
36．In paragraph 4, the writer shows opinion to the readers by________.
A．listing numbers B．giving examples
C．Comparing D．telling stories
37．What is the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
阅读理解
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart（马车）after a day's hard work. When he was not far away from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not repair（修理）it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man.
"Where is your light " asked the policeman. "No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law." "I had a light, but it has just gone out," said the old man.
"I don't believe that story. What's your name and where do you live " asked the policeman.
"Please don't write down my name," said the old man. "My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. "
"You came all the way without a light. What's your name "
The old man quickly took the policeman's hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot and burned the policeman's hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry.
"Now, what do you think " said the old man. "Did I come all the way without a light "
38．Where did the story happen
A．On the way to the police station.
B．On the way to the policeman's home.
C．On the way to the old man's home.
D．On the way to the old man's working place.
39．The underlined word "it" in the 1st paragraph refers to .
A．the horse B．the cart C．the light D．the road
40．Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened
a. The policeman stopped the old man.
b. The old man put the policeman's hand on the light and made him angry.
c. The old man came back from work with his horse and cart.
d. The light on the cart went out.
A．a—b—c—d B．a—c—d—b C．c—d—a—b D．c—a—d—b
41．What might happen next
A．The policeman wrote down the old man's name.
B．The policeman thought the old man's words were true.
C．The policeman helped the old man repair the light.
D．'The policeman got into a fight with the old man.
阅读理解
First aid is the first steps you can take when someone is injured（受伤）like keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. Getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120 is also a part of it. Sept 9 is World First Aid Day. It's time for us to learn about this useful life skill.
Six steps of saving lives——Dr. ABCs 1. 1. Check the place to make sure that you are not putting yourself in any more danger. 2. Call out to the injured to see if he is awake. 3. If the injured doesn't answer, open his mouth to check the airway. 4. Put your ear to the mouth of the injured to check the breathing. 5. Check the circulation（血液循环） 6. Start CPR（心肺复苏术）.
IMPORTANT TIPS * If someone isn't awake, call 120 quickly. *Don't leave the injured alone. *Wait until the doctors arrive so that you can explain the situation. *Leave your name and number to the doctor.
42．What is the meaning of first aid
A．The first time to call 120.
B．The first steps we take to help the injured.
C．The first way to get out of a dangerous place.
D．The time doctors begin to treat patients.
43．What is the best time for the first aid if someone has an accident at 11: 00
A．11:00-11:10. B．11:10-11:20.
C．11:20-11:30. D．Any time after the accident.
44．What can we learn after reading this handbook
A．The examples and stories of first aid.
B．The steps and tips of taking first aid.
C．The changes and difficulties of taking first aid.
D．The ways to start CPR to help the injured.
阅读理解
When I tidied up（整理）some old boxes under my bed, I found an old letter for me from my best friend. Her name was Minnie.
In the letter, Minnie wrote, "I am really sorry about before. Tell me if you will be my best friend again and tell me if you accept my apology. "I wrote, "YES. I will be your best friend. "
The twelve-year-old letter made me remember the time that Minnie and I spent together. We often wrote to each other during that time. One minute, Minnie and I would be playing happily together; the other moment we would get into arguments. But things would always be better again. She gave me a doll（洋娃娃）for my tenth birthday. I still keep it.
Finally things changed. We stopped writing letters to each other after she moved away, and I could no longer ride my bike to her house. Years later, she invited me to her sixteenth birthday party. I don't see Minnie very often from then on. But I'll always keep the letter and I'll never forget the time we spent together.
45．Minnie wrote the letter to ____________.
A．say sorry to the writer B．thank the writer
C．invite the writer to her party D．say goodbye to the writer
46．The writer got the letter ____________ years ago.
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
47．The underlined word "apology" in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
A．劝告 B．帮助 C．道歉 D．祝福
48．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage
A．The writer never had arguments with Minnie.
B．Minnie gave the writer a doll on one of her birthdays.
C．Minnie still writes letters to the writer.
D．The writer often rides her bike to Minnie's house.
阅读理解
"Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell. "
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved our lives
Picture this. You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, "The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes. " The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy, beer-drinking granny", to one who cooked things.
49．The writer uses the quote (引号) at the beginning of the story to_____________.
A．tell us a truth about our lives now
B．tell us what life was like long time ago
C．point out what causes such a thing to happen
D．point out some problems we will meet in the future
50．In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _____________.
A．speed up our lives B．improve our lives
C．may make people feel very happy D．may bring people some trouble
51．The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _____________.
A．they loved to live simple lives
B．they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C．they were troubled by modern inventions
D．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
52．The passage is mainly about_____________.
A．problems with inventions
B．improvements of our lives with inventions
C．changes happening to inventions
D．the importance of inventions
阅读理解
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him to the yard to play. Tom was curious about everything.
At lunch, Tom told me, "Dad, I saw a hen flying."
"Impossible!" I said without thinking. "How can a hen fly "
"Dad the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was tapped (被困) in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof (房顶). The hen escaped. Dad, I didn't know hens could fly. How can she fly " my child asked.
I thought for a while and said, "Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!"
Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to have understood.
Last weekend, we visited Tom's grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, "Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again! Come and see!"
I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chickens, followed closely by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around-she raised up wings and clucked at the dog.
I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away.
"Dad, why didn't the hen fly away She knows she can't fight the dog." Tom asked.
I thought for a while and said, "Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world."
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.
53．How many times did the dog run after the hen in the passage
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
54．What does the underlined word "chasing" mean
A．抓住 B．跑开 C．追赶 D．追求
55．Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog the second time
A．Because she was trying to protect her children.
B．Because she knew the dog couldn't fight her.
C．Because she knew she could fly up to the roof.
D．Because she knew how to ask people for help.
56．What lesson does the writer try to teach his son
A．Don't run away from your problems.
B．Nothing can beat you if you tell yourself to be brave.
C．You should love yourself more than anyone else.
D．Parents love their kids more than anything.
阅读理解
I never remember my father going for a night out with the boys, nor do I ever recall my father drinking. I never saw my father take a day off work because he was sick, nor did I ever see my father lie down to take a nap. He had no hobbies, except for taking care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday. He was always interested in my life, how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his life.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, who was 67 years old, spent three days painting it. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and that I hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy and I could not take the time to hold the paint brush or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my father spent five hours putting together a swing set for my daughter. Again, all he asked for was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
On January 16, 1996, my father called me as usual. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. Then at 4:40 p. m. that day there was another call. My father was in the hospital in Florida. I got on an airplane immediately. On the way, I vowed that I would make up for the lost time and have a nice long talk with him.
I arrived in Florida at 1 a. m. My father had passed away at 9:12 p. m. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
57．When painting the house, the father asked the writer to hold a paint brush because _____________.
A．he just wanted to teach his child to paint
B．he wanted to finish the work soon.
C．he wanted to have a talk with his child
D．he was too old to work by himself
58．When the father was old, the writer _____________.
A．had little money to raise him B．didn't often talk with him
C．didn't want to look after him D．missed him very much
59．The underlined phrase "passed away" means _____________.
A．gave away B．ran off C．left D．died
60．From the passage we know that the writer felt _____________ for not spending enough time with her father.
A．angry B．surprised C．sorry D．excited
阅读理解
SKYINE HOTEL, NEW YORK PARK (Five stars)
790, 8th Ave, New York, 10018, the United States of America
800-874-8547 Our lowest price:$285
Key facts Travelling with others Other information
Hotel size This hotel has 861 rooms This hotel has over 21 floors Arriving/leaving Check-in time starts at 4 pm Check-out time is at noon Required at check-in Credit card deposit (信用卡押金) Government-issued ID card Minimum (最小的) check-in age is 20 Children Children(≤10 years old) stay free when taking the parent's room or the guardian's (监护人) room using existing bedding. Pets Pets are not allowed Internet Wi-Fi in public areas Valet (代客) parking Smoke-free hotel (no smoking)
61．If you want to stay in the hotel, you must check in _____________.
A．at 12:00 am B．without pets C．with cash D．without cars
62．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．A 12-year-old boy can stay for free when taking the guardian's room.
B．If you are 21 years old, you are not allowed to check in.
C．If you stay in the room, you can use the Wi-Fi for free.
D．You need a government-issued ID card to check-in.
63．Where might we find the table
A．In a story book. B．In a fiction book.
C．In a travel guide book. D．In a science magazine.
阅读理解
Mr. Zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him.
Usage:
·Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.
Notice:
·Take the card with you. If you get lost, you can call us at the phone number on the card
·If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre.
·Give the card back to Service Centre when you check out
64．Hotel Eiffel is________________.
A．on George Street B．near a train station
C．next to a museum D．on King Street near a bank
65．Mr Zhang can use the card to do these things EXCEPT________________.
A．finding the hotel B．checking out
C．opening the door D．taking the bus
66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mr. Zhang can keep the card after he checks out.
B．Mr. Zhang can take No. 47 Bus to get to the hotel.
C．Mr. Zhang must put the card in the door to open the door.
D．Mr. Zhang may get into his room if he doesn't take the card with him.
阅读理解
It is late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three children, the parents say" good luck" and drive away. The teenagers, completely lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.
It may sound crazy to you, but this is a tradition with a long history in the Netherlands(荷兰) called "dropping". People there believe that parents should develop children's independence through activities like "dropping"
However, for many other parents around the world, they worry too much about their children's safety. Why should they put their children at risk when they there are many other ways to develop their independence.
People have many different opinions about parenting. All parents want their children to be happy healthy and successful. In China, for example, many parents spend anywhere from 20,000 to 50,000 yuan on summer vacation activities for the children. They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.
But some parents try hard and became a "helicopter parents" which is basically the opposite of dropping. They worry too much about their children and care about everything their children do like -- helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time.
But this might not be a good parenting style, either, accord to a parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting them go. As Kenneth Ginsburg. write "parents should make sure the children do not crash against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves(波浪) even if they get a little choppy (波涛汹涌的) sometimes.
67．People in the Netherlands have the tradition of "dropping" in Paragraph 2 because they think it can __________.
A．bring good luck to children
B．develop children's independence
C．help children find the way home
D．make children learn more about history
68．According to Paragraph 5, "helicopter parents" are parents who _________.
A．are very strict with the children
B．send the children to the old
C．don't pay much attention to their children
D．worry about the children too much
69．According to Kenneth Ginsburg in Paragraph 6, parents should _______.
A．get the children to learn to ride the waves without getting hurt
B．let children walk into nature and learn something useful from it.
C．care about children safety while developing their independence
D．do everything possible for the children to make them successful
70．In which part of a magazine might we read the passage
A．Education B．Technology C．Science D．Sports
阅读理解
A woman baked an extra loaf of bread for hungry passers-by every day. She put it beside a window and prayed(祈祷)for her son. Her son went to a faraway land.
A trump (流浪汉) came to take the bread away every day. As he left, he would always say ,"The evil you do remains with you, the good you do comes back to you
The woman felt irrirated." Not even a word of thanks" she said.
Finally a day, the woman became so angry that she decided to add poison (毒药) to the loaf. As she was doing it, her hands shook. "Look at what I have done!" she said. She threw the bread away on the road and made another loaf.
As usual, the tramp came and picked up the bread.
That evening there was a knock on the door. Surprisingly, it was the woman's son. He was tired and weak. "Mom, I nearly starved to death as I got closer. Thanks to an old tramp, Thanks to an old tramp, he gave me a loaf of bread. He said he got it from a nice lady.
The woman's face turned pale(苍白的) at once. The tramp's words suddenly came back to her：The evil you do remains with you, the good you do comes back to you.
71．Why did the woman bake an extra loaf of bread every day
A．To sell more bread B．To poison a tramp
C．To leave it for her son D．To help hungry people
72．After hearing what her son said, the woman's face turned pale because ________.
A．her son was dying of hungry
B．she got angrier with the tramp
C．she almost poisoned her son
D．the tramp didn't truly help her son
73．What does the underlined word "irrirated." in Paragraph 3 mean
A．害怕的 B．激动的 C．生气的 D．感激的
74．The story wants to tell us that __________.
A．We should be good and do good things
B．There is no such thing as a free lunch
C．We shouldn't judge people by their looks
D．Good things only happen to nice people
答案解析部分
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
大意：文章讨论如何处理气愤等情绪。
考查阅读理解，词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
1．段落大意题。根据第三段 You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. 你需要明白大的情绪是很正常的，但你的行为所造成的这些感觉会带来结果，可知第二步想告诉我们感觉生气是正常的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段Of course, your wish won't always be an acceptable result for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful result together with whom you are angry. 当然，你的愿望并不总是各方都能接受的结果，但你可以和你生气的人一起达成一个更和平的结果，可知是找一个更和平的结果/方式。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even having worked through each of the above steps. Then, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about whom you are angry. 有时，即使完成了上述每一步，你仍然会感到生气或不安。然后，最好是走开或者找到另一种安全的方法来处理这些感觉。几天后，你可能对你生气的人没有那么强烈的感觉，可知是建议花点时间冷静下来，因此calm down意为“冷静”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段Don't hurt others. It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words. 不要伤害别人。重要的是要知道什么是可以接受的，什么是不适合别人的。你不应该伤害别人，包括用言语伤害他们，可知处理情绪问题的时候不能伤害别人。故选C。
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
文章大意：讲述作者因害怕给别人添麻烦而不敢寻求帮助的经历，包括一次旅行中因没有合适的鞋子而受苦。后来，作者努力克服这种恐惧，发现人们总是乐于提供帮助，并鼓励大家在遇到困难时不要害怕寻求帮助。
考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．推理判断题。根据原文My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself. 我的父母几乎不让我寻求帮助，所以我训练自己独立完成事情。可知作者在父母眼中应该是独立的。故答案为：C。
6．推理判断题。根据原文I wondered if she had any shoes for me, but finally, I said nothing. 我在想她有没有给我准备鞋子，但最后我还是什么都没说。以及前文提到的I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people. 我以为如果我寻求帮助，我就会成为其他人的问题。可以推断出作者没有说是因为他不想给主人添麻烦。故答案为：B。
7．推理判断题。根据原文From that day on, I tried hard to overcome(克服) the fear to ask.，以及后文提到的作者对于求助的新认识，可以推断出作者在旅行后学到了一个教训。故答案为：A。
8．推理判断题。根据原文整体内容，特别是最后一段Go to ask someone. The worst answer is just 'no' while the best answer is an experience you'll never forget. 去问别人吧。最糟糕的答案不过是不，而最好的答案则是一个你永生难忘的经历。可知作者想要告诉我们的是不要害怕在遇到困难时寻求帮助。故答案为：C。
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．A
文章大意：探讨了孩子做家务是否应获奖励的不同看法及现代科技（如应用程序）在此方面的应用。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．细节理解题。根据原文But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a family educator. 但有些人认为孩子做家务不应该得到奖励。其中一位是家庭教育家简 史密斯。可知Jane Smith认为孩子们做家务不应该得到奖励。故答案为：B。
10．细节理解题。根据原文Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the Chore Monster, kids get digital points after doing chores. 现在也有一些应用程序鼓励孩子们做家务。这些应用程序会给孩子们提供积分和可以在网上或者现实生活中使用的数字礼物。使用Chore Monster（家务怪兽）时，孩子们在做完家务后会得到数字积分。可知Chore Monster是一个应用程序，孩子们做家务后可以获得数字积分。故答案为：C。
11．细节理解题。根据原文Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.，可知这些应用程序的目的是鼓励孩子们做家务。故答案为：B。
12．主旨大意题。根据原文整体内容， 文章主要讨论了关于孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励的不同观点。一方面，有人认为孩子做家务不应得到奖励，否则他们可能会认为工作不值得做；另一方面，有人认为奖励可以鼓励孩子做更多家务，并教给他们现实世界中的教训。此外，现在还有应用程序鼓励孩子做家务并给予奖励。 故答案为：A。
13．B
14．C
15．C
文章大意：讲述了Clever Monkey作为老师和医生，通过微信收到学生们的求助信息，并针对不同学生的问题给出了具体的建议。
考查阅读理解。首先，需要仔细阅读题目和文章，要特别注意那些与题目相关的信息，然后将每个选项与文章内容进行对比，要充分利用常识和上下文信息，找出与文章内容最符合的选项。
13．细节理解题。根据原文The first thing you need to do is to relax. And if you have any difficulties, tell your teachers.，可知Clever Monkey给Molly的建议有两点，一是要放松，二是如果有困难就告诉老师。故答案为：B。
14．细节理解题。根据原文I was brought up by my grandparents and began to live with my parents two years ago for a better study. 我由祖父母带大，两年前为了更好的学习开始和父母一起生活。可知Sara两年前开始和父母住在一起是为了去一所更好的学校学习。故答案为：C。
15．推理判断题题。根据原文I am one of the best students in my class. But I always make some mistakes which I should not make. 我是班上最好的学生之一。但我总是犯一些我不应该犯的错误。可知Molly虽然总是犯一些本不该犯的错误，但并不影响她仍然是班里最好的学生之一。故答案为：C。
16．B
17．B
18．C
本文介绍了在泰国北部的南邦有一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队。他们演奏不同种类的音乐——从传统的泰国歌曲到贝多芬乐曲的一切音乐。大象非常聪明，他们也会画画。他们不但模仿别人，也创造他们自己的歌曲。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第3段 the elephants make their own songs 可知大象可以创作自己的音乐，故选：B。
17．细节理解题。根据第2段He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra (管弦乐队). 可知，他相信大象可以玩音乐所以创建了大象管弦乐队，故选：B。
18．标题归纳题。根据第1段In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians.及全文大意可知，介绍了一支特殊的管弦乐队——大象管弦乐队，故选：C。
19．D
20．A
21．A
本文介绍了葵花籽的营养成分以及食用建议。
考查阅读理解。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
19．细节理解题。根据原文Sunflower seeds（葵花籽） are rich in vitamin E可知，葵花籽富含维生素E，故选：D。
20．细节理解题。a.它能阻止癌症。b.它保护人们免受心脏病的侵害。c.它使人们的眼睛更健康。d.它使人们的皮肤更健康。根据原文The vitamin is an antioxidant（抗氧化剂） that helps prevent cancer（痛症），heart trouble，eye problems and possibly aging．葵花籽中的维生素是一种抗氧化剂，有助于预防癌症、心脏病、眼部疾病和延缓衰老。结合选项可知，它能阻止癌症；它保护人们不患心脏病；它使人们的眼睛更健康，因此包括abc。故选：A。
21．细节理解题。根据原文Eat alone as a snack，on top of salads，in bread，and in vegetable dishes可知，葵花籽可以单独作为一种小吃，或者是加入沙拉、面包和蔬菜中一起吃，故选：A。
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．C
本文主要介绍了地中海饮食以及它的优势。
考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．细节理解题，根据句子In January, US News&World Report regarded the Mediterranean diet as the best diet of 2023. This is the fourth year the diet has been thought to be the top one. 今年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食列为2023年最佳饮食。这是该饮食法第四年被认为是最佳饮食法。可知自从2020年地中海饮食成为了首选，故选A。
23．细节理解题，根据句子That means the diet is rich in tastes but low in fat. In addition to helping people keep weight off, experts believe that the diet can make people take less risks of heart trouble and high blood pressure. 这意味着这种饮食口味丰富，但脂肪含量低。专家认为，除了帮助人们保持体重外，这种饮食还可以降低人们患心脏病和高血压的风险。可知地中海饮食能够帮助人们减肥，故选C。
24．细节理解题，根据句子In Mediterranean tradition, it is natural for families and friends to eat at big tables, talking about their lives and experiences while eating together. 在地中海的传统中，家人和朋友在大桌子上吃饭是很自然的，他们一边吃饭一边谈论他们的生活和经历。可知在地中海的生活方式中，人们喜欢与朋友和家人一起吃饭，故选C。
25．主旨大意题，根据句子If eating more healthily is one of your New Year's decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean diet. 如果你的新年计划之一是吃得更健康，也许你应该试试地中海饮食。以及句子Fish and chicken are more common than red meat in this diet. That means the diet is rich in tastes but low in fat. In addition to helping people keep weight off, experts believe that the diet can make people take less risks of heart trouble and high blood pressure.在这种饮食中，鱼和鸡肉比红肉更常见。这意味着这种饮食口味丰富，但脂肪含量低。专家认为，除了帮助人们保持体重外，这种饮食还可以降低人们患心脏病和高血压的风险。结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了地中海饮食以及它的优点，故选C。
26．C
27．D
28．D
29．C
本文以《爱丽丝梦游仙境》为例讲述了英语中的一些表达方式来源于一些著名小说。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。
26．细节理解题。根据"To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to go into a confusing（令人困惑的）situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）."可知掉进兔子洞可能意味着陷入困惑的境地。然而，我们通常用这个短语来表示我们对某事感兴趣到分心的程度，选项C"当吉姆在网上寻找一本体育书籍时，他迷失在许多关于超级明星的报道中。"符合遇到感兴趣的事情而分心，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. "但是像三月兔一样疯狂意味着某人完全疯了，或者说是疯了。疯帽子的表达也意味着完全疯了，因此be mad as a March Hare与mad as a Hatter的意思相同，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her."在故事接近尾声的时候，爱丽丝遇到了红心皇后。一个被称为红心皇后的女人喜欢控制别人，总是试图控制她周围的一切和每个人，可知The Queen of Hearts这个角色喜欢让别人服从她的命令，故选D。
29．主旨大意题。本文以《爱丽丝梦游仙境》为例讲述了英语中的一些表达方式来源于一些著名小说，故选C。
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．A
本文主要讲述了许多工人不得不长时间工作的情况。
考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30．细节理解题。根据第2段In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year.可知这意味着日本工人比法国工人一年多工作513小时。故选：A。
31．词义猜测题。根据第3段Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.可知为什么人们工作这么多小时？有些人工作__小时是因为他们想赚更多的钱。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处extra意为"额外的"。故选：B。
32．细节理解题。根据第3段However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. 可知不是所有的公司为他们的工人做更多的工作支付工资，故选：C。
33．细节理解题。根据第3段Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.可知有些人认为加班是他们的责任。有些人担心如果不多工作几小时就会失业。因此可知许多工人不得不长时间工作。故选：A。
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．C
本文讲述了在一次事故中失去双臂后，作者痛苦难过，但是随着时间的推移作者不再为失去的双臂痛苦，开始用积极乐观的心态去享受生活。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。
34．细节理解题。根据"On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because it rushed so fast. "可知在回家的路上一辆车冲了过来，因为车速过快，直接撞断了作者的胳膊，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据"It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story.From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. "可知直到事故发生的半年后，作者才能平静的对待生活，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据" But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don't have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. "但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为一些小事担心: 他们考试成绩不好; 他们的公交车晚点了; 他们没有手机，但是其他人有，等等。但我只享受生活。我很幸运地从一次事故中意识到，可知在这一段中作者运用了对比的写法，将同学的生活与自己的生活做对比，故选C。
37．主旨大意题。本文采用了总分总结构进行写作，第一自然段总述了作者的发生的事情，第二三四自然段详细叙述了事情发生的经过以及自己的心境变化，最后一段总结全文，故选C。
38．C
39．C
40．C
41．B
本文讲述了一位夜里归家的老人在快要到家时马车上的灯坏了，警察以为他违反规定夜间驾马车时没有点灯，老人辩解自己的灯刚刚坏了，警察不相信，老人通过让警察摸发烫的灯罩证明自己说的话是真的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
38．细节理解题。根据"An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart（马车）after a day's hard work."一天的艰苦工作以后一位老人正驾着马车回家，可知老人正在回家的路上，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"the light on the cart went out. "马车上的灯坏了，可以推断出"He tried but could not repair（修理）it."要表达他试着修但是不能修理它，it指车灯，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第一自然段第一句"An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart（马车）after a day's hard work."可知c最先发生，根据第一自然段第二句" When he was not far away from his house, the light on the cart went out."可知d排第二，根据第一自然段最后一句"When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man.The old man quickly took the policeman's hand and put it down on the top of the light."可知a排第三，根据倒数第二自然段" The light was still hot and burned the policeman's hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry."可知b最后发生，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据"The old man quickly took the policeman's hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot and burned the policeman's hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry."Now, what do you think " said the old man. "Did I come all the way without a light ""可知老人为了证明自己的话是真的，通过让警察摸马车上的灯，马车上的灯烫手，说明灯刚熄灭不久，老人可以证明自己的清白，由此推断出接下来警察会认为老人的话是真的，故选B。
42．B
43．A
44．B
本文讲述了急救的定义、关键步骤和建议。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。
42．细节理解题。根据"First aid is the first steps you can take when someone is injured（受伤）"可知急救是当有人受伤时你可以采取的第一步措施，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据表格中图片处的"10 minutes"可以推断出急救的前十分钟非常重要，因此若一个人11:00发生事故，11:00-11:10这个时间段非常重要，故选A。
44．主旨大意题。本文讲述了急救的定义、关键步骤和建议，故选B。
45．A
46．B
47．C
48．A
本文是作者在看到Minnie的道歉信时会议儿时的友谊。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，词义猜测题要联系上下文推断句意，根据句意推断词义。
45．细节理解题。根据"In the letter, Minnie wrote, "I am really sorry about before. Tell me if you will be my best friend again and tell me if you accept my apology. ""可知这封信是Minnie的道歉信，要对作者说对不起，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据"The twelve-year-old letter "这封12年的信，可知这封信是12年前写的，故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据""I am really sorry about before. "我真得为之前的事情抱歉，可知"tell me if you accept my apology"要表达告诉我你是否接受我的道歉，apology是道歉的意思，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据" She gave me a doll（洋娃娃）for my tenth birthday. "可知Minnie送给作者一个洋娃娃作为作者十岁生日的礼物，因此选项B正确，故选B。
49．A
50．D
51．B
52．A
本文主要讲述了技术所带来的问题。
考查阅读理解。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及推理判断能力。做题时，要根据文中认真推理作答。
49．推理判断题。根据第1段"Life is speeding up.Everyone is getting unwell. "可知"生活在加速。大家都不舒服。"结合下文含义可知此处说的是我们在生活中会遇到一些问题。故选：D。
50．推理判断题。根据第4段Picture this.You' re rushing to finish your homework on the computer.Your mobile phonerings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television isgetting louder and louder.Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work.Now youhave to stay up all night to get it done.How happy do you feel？可知想象一下这个。你正忙着在电脑上完成作业。你的手机响了，屏幕上出现了朋友的QQ信息，电视的噪音越来越大。突然电脑一片空白，你就失去了所有的工作。现在你得熬夜才能完成。你觉得有多开心。根据前文含义可知此处应该说的是在这篇文章中，作者描述了一幅图画来展示新发明可能会给人们带来麻烦。故选：D。
51．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段One family in the UK went"back in time"to see what life was like wi thout all theinventions we have today.The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 andThomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940s house.可知英国的一个家庭"回到过去"去看看我们今天所拥有的一切生活是什么样的。祖父母带着他们的女儿，还有10岁的孙子本杰明和7岁的托马斯，在20世纪40年代的一所房子里住了9个星期。因此可知他们想知道人们在没有现代发明的情况下如何生活。故选：B。
52．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第5段Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired.可知发明大大加快了我们的生活速度，使我们经常感到压力和疲惫。因此可知本文主要讲述了技术所带来的问题。故选：A。
53．B
54．C
55．A
56．D
本文记叙了汤姆在爷爷奶奶家看到一只母鸡被狗追赶，第一次母鸡飞走了，第二次母鸡为保护自己的孩子和狗斗争。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
53．细节理解题。根据第4段 Dad the dog ran after the hen in the yard. 及第7段 Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again! 可知，狗追母鸡追了两次，故选：B。
54．词义猜测题。根据第4段 Dad the dog ran after the hen in the yard. 及第7段 Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again! 可知，chasing和ran after同义，意为追赶，故选：C。
55．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段I thought for a while and said, "Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world."可知，母鸡第2次没有飞走是因为要保护自己的孩子，故选：A。
56．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段 Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world. 可知，作者要告诉孩子，父母爱自己的孩子胜过一切，故选：D。
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．C
文章介绍了自己的父亲，要求不多，但是作者太忙了，等他意识到需要陪伴父亲的时候，父亲已经不在了。
考查阅读理。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
57．细节理解题。根据第3段 All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and that I hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. （ 他只要一杯冰茶，让我帮他拿刷子，跟他说话。）可知父亲让作者给他拿刷子，是想和作者说话，故选：C。
58．细节理解题。根据第3段 But I was too busy and I could not take the time to hold the paint brush or talk to my father. ，第4段But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.及第5段I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.可知当父亲老的时候，作者总是忙没时间和他聊天，故选：B。
59．词义猜测题。根据后文This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.可知父亲永远离开了作者， passed away 的意思是去世了，故选：D。
60．推理判断题。根据This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.可知作者对没有足够的时间陪伴父亲感到很抱歉，故选：C。
61．B
62．D
63．C
这篇短文是一家五星级酒店的广告以及一些注意事项。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
61．细节理解题。根据文中Pets are not allowed 不允许携带宠物，由此可知，B项，没有宠物，符合题意。故选：B。
62．细节理解题。根据文中Needed at check﹣in Credit card deposit ID card The smallest check﹣in age is 20，入住时需要：信用卡押金、身份证、最小入住年龄20岁，由此可知，D项，你需要身份证才能办理入住，符合题意。故选：D。
63．文章来源题。根据文中SKYLINE HOTEL，NEW YORK PARK （Five Stars）纽约公园，天际线酒店（五星级），结合全文内容，是酒店相关信息，由此可以猜测本文来源于旅游书籍。故选：C。
64．D
65．D
66．D
本文主要介绍了埃菲尔酒店的地理位置，联系电话，网址以及房卡的使用方法。
考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
64．细节理解题，根据图片中Hotel Eiffel旁边有一个Bank，在King Street上，在国王大街上，可知埃菲尔酒店在国王大街上，靠近一家银行。
65．细节理解题，根据句子Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door. 保持卡片靠近门上的响应区域，直到绿灯亮起。然后打开门。以及句子Take the card with you. If you get lost, you can call us at the phone number on the card.把卡带上。如果你迷路了，你可以按卡上的电话号码给我们打电话。可知可以使用卡片找到酒店。以及Give the card back to Service Centre when you check out. 退房时将卡交回服务中心。可知退房时需要房卡，可知房卡不能乘坐公交车，故选D。
66．推理判断题，根据句子If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre. 如果您在入住期间遗失了房卡，请致电我们的服务中心。可推知如果张先生不带那张卡，他可能会进入他的房间，故选D。
67．B
68．B
69．B
70．A
本文介绍了不同类型的父母对教育孩子的观点。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，主旨大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。
67．细节理解题。根据" People there believe that parents should develop children's independence through activities like "dropping""可知那里的人们坚信他们应该通过这样的活动培养儿童的独立能力，故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据"But some parents try hard and became a "helicopter parents" which is basically the opposite of dropping. They worry too much about their children and care about everything their children do like -- helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time."可知"helicopter parents"型的家长对他们的孩子事事关心，关心到老，故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据"As Kenneth Ginsburg. write "parents should make sure the children do not crash against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves(波浪) even if they get a little choppy (波涛汹涌的) sometimes.""父母应该确保孩子不会撞到岩石上，即使他们有时会有点颠簸，也应该允许他们乘风破浪，可以推断出Kenneth认为父母应该让孩子走进自然，并且从中学习一些有用的东西，故选B。
70．主旨大意题。本文介绍了不同类型的父母对教育孩子的观点，是与教育有关的文章，因此可能出现在杂志的教育板块，故选A。
71．D
72．C
73．C
74．A
本文讲述了一位妇女每天给路过的饥饿的人烤一条面包，一个流浪汉每天都来拿面包但是从不说谢谢，只是留下一句"你做的坏事会一直伴随着你，你做的好事也会回到你身边。"
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题要先联系上下文推断句意，再由句意推断词义；主旨大意题要归纳文章的主旨。
71．细节理解题。根据"A woman baked an extra loaf of bread for hungry passers-by every day."可知这位女士为了路过的穷人每天额外多烤一条面包，故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据"Finally a day, the woman became so angry that she decided to add poison (毒药) to the loaf. As she was doing it, her hands shook. "Look at what I have done!" she said. She threw the bread away on the road and made another loaf."这位女士一开始做了一条有毒的面包，后来扔掉了有毒的面包重新做了一条没毒的，由此可以推断出这位女士差点儿毒死她的儿子，故选C。
73．词义猜测题。根据" Not even a word of thanks" she said."甚至没有说声谢谢，以及"Finally a day, the woman became so angry that she decided to add poison (毒药) to the loaf."最后，这位女士如此生气以至于她做了一条有毒的面包，可以推断出"The woman felt irrirated."要表达这位女士感到如此生气，因此irrirated是生气的意思，故选C。
74．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位妇女每天给路过的饥饿的人烤一条面包，一个流浪汉每天都来拿面包但是从不说谢谢，只是留下一句"你做的坏事会一直伴随着你，你做的好事也会回到你身边。"女士因为不满流浪汉阴差阳错的差点毒死自己的儿子的故事，告诉我们要做好人做好事的道理，故选A。