2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
专题05 期中复习之单词拼写50道(Units 1-5单元话题)
一、单词拼写
1.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's (发展).
2.My little sister Sandy is so young that she can't look after h .
3.You couldn't return the books to the library when they were b .
4. (两者都不)of us will buy this shirt. It's too small for both of us.
5.The twins were (争吵) when their parents came back home.
6.You don't have to bring your lunch because the school p you with delicious food.
7.Don't laugh at d people. Imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.
8.She couldn't speak loudly because of a sore t .
9.Mary had a (牙疼), so she went to the dentist yesterday.
10.I l my dictionary to Ben a week ago, but he didn't return it to me yet.
11. Tony always s the floor and helps with other chores at home.
12. He has few friends to talk with, so he often feels l and helpless.
13.S you have so much free time, why not try to study hard
14.Terry doesn't quite understand this school rule. Can you e it to him
15.To tell the t he got to school earlier than you.
16.While I was driving home, the rain beat a the windows of the car.
17.Although it rained all day, we still went hiking there and enjoyed o very much.
18.His dog's d made Jim very sad. He can't play with it anymore.
19.After the rainstorm, f trees and broken windows were everywhere.
20.—What's up
—I have two computers, but n of them can work.
21.Can you e to me why you were late again this morning
22. If your parents are having problems, you should o to help.
23.The road is i because of the snow and the low temperature. Please be careful.
24.I kept thinking about the accident and woke up s times during the night.
25.We can't solve the problem by o , and let's ask the teacher for help.
26.I don't want rice for lunch, so I will make chicken hamburgers (代替).
27.Standing in front of all his classmates, Jimmy feels too n to say a word.
28.My parents don't a me to hang out with my friends at night.
29.I have a s because I ate too much.
30.Nowadays we can buy the COVID 19 antigen test kits(抗原检测试剂盒)in stores and online, and then we can test COVID 19 by (我们自己).
31.Bad luck! I (掉落)my glasses and broke them when playing basketball.
32.It's hard to (估计)her age, because she wears heavy make-up(浓妆).
33.Tom showed some (合适的)examples to make his report easy to understand.
34.In summer, it often rains (大量的)with strong wind in Southern China.
35. (平躺)on the sofa is really relaxing after a long week at work.
36. (既然)we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a coffee.
37.The boy is so afraid that he backed (倚,碰)the wall.
38.We should tell our parents and teachers the and don't lie to them. (事实)
39.It's a of time to talk with that man. It's like playing the lute to a cow(对牛弹琴).
40.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to r his life.
41.My heart was b so quickly that I thought I couldn't breathe when I heard the news.
42.The river is r after the heavy rain. It's very difficult for the students to cross the river.
43.The boy got his left arm b when playing skateboard yesterday.
44.Both my parents were really busy at that time. My mom was cooking w my dad was cleaning his car.
45.What a heavy snow! We had to stay at home i of going outside to have a picnic.
46.Yesterday Sam was very tired. He l down on the bed and fell asleep soon.
47.At birth, the baby panda usually w about 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos.
48.Be careful! It's not s to swim in the river alone.
49.The rain was hitting (碰,撞) the window when he fell asleep.
50.She stared at him with (宽的,张大的) eyes. She failed to believe it.
答案解析部分
1.development
医生说太多的压力对孩子的成长不利。child's 是名词所有格,其后是名词,不定冠词a 是名词单数的标志,发展, development,是名词,故填development。
考查单词拼写,注意名词所有格后是名词的用法。
2.herself
我的小妹妹桑迪太小了,她不能照顾自己。根据句子My little sister Sandy is so young. 我的小妹妹桑迪太小了。可推知此处是指不能照顾自己,动词短语look after oneself,照顾自己,主语she,她,可知此处应用反身代词herself,故答案为herself。
考查反身代词的拼写,注意识记look after oneself的用法。
3.broken
书坏了就不能还给图书馆。根据 You couldn't return the books to the library 和首字母提示,结合常识可知书坏了是不能还图书馆的,broken, 损坏的,破碎的,形容词做表语,符合句意,故答案为broken。
考查形容词原级和单词拼写。注意理解句意并识记broken的正确拼写和用法。
4.Neither
我们谁也不会买这件衬衫。它对我们俩来说都太小了。两者都不用neither,代词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Neither。
考查代词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后注意句首首字母大写。
5.arguing
当他们的父母回家时,这对双胞胎正在争吵。争吵用argue,实义动词,时态是过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,argue的动词ing是arguing,故填arguing。
考查动词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记过去进行时的结构。
6.provides
你不必带午餐因为学校给你提供美味的食物。根据don't have to bring your lunch,可知学校提供食物,用动词provide,又the school作主语,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填:provides。
考查单词拼写。根据首字母和句意得到单词,结合时态使用provide的正确形式。
7.disabled
不要嘲笑残疾人。想象一下你不能走路或不能轻松的使用手(做事)。根据can't walk or use your hands easily,可知指残疾人,修饰people要用形容词,因此用disabled,残疾的,故填:disabled。
考查单词拼写。根据首字母和句意得到单词,注意识记disabled的用法。
8.throat
她不能大声讲话因为喉咙痛。根据 She couldn't speak loudly 可知是喉咙痛,a sore throat ,固定搭配,故填: throat 。
考查单词拼写。根据首字母和句意得到单词,结合固定搭配和语法结构得到正确形式。
9.toothache
玛丽牙痛,所以她昨天去看牙医了。牙疼,toothache,名词。动词短语have a toothache,牙痛,可知此处应用toothache,故答案为toothache。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记have a toothache的用法。
10.lent
我一周前把我的字典借给了 Ben ,但是他至今没有还给我。根据 he didn't return it to me 可知是我借给他,用动词lend,又根据 a week ago 可知是一般过去时,lend的过去式是lent,故填:lent。
考查单词拼写。根据首字母和句意得到单词,结合时态得到lend的正确形式。
11.sweeps
托尼总是扫地,并在家帮忙做其他家务。根据句意可知句子缺少谓语动词;根据… helps with other chores at home. 帮助做家里的其他家务活, 可知空格处指的是一种家务劳动;宾语是 the floor ,动词以s开头,可知该动词是sweep;描述经常发生的事情用一般现在时,主语 Tony 是第三人称单数,sweep用三单式sweeps。故答案为: sweeps。
考查动词三单式。仔细阅读句子的其他部分,寻找与空缺处相关的线索,根据语境、语法知识和上下文线索,推断出空缺处应该填入的词汇。
12.lonely
他几乎没有朋友可以交谈,所以他经常感到孤独和无助。 feels 是系动词,可知空格处是个形容词,与 helpless是并列关系其同意类别;根据 He has few friends to talk with 可知他几乎无可交谈的朋友,所缺形容词以l开头,因此看推断他感到孤独,lonely。故答案为: lonely。
考查形容词。理解其整体语境,思考这个空缺应该填入什么类型的词汇,再检查句子是否通顺、符合语境,确保答案正确。
13.Since
既然你有这么多空闲时间,为什么不努力学习呢?since,既然,连词,引导从句。根据you have so much free time, why not try to study hard 可知,空闲时间多应该要努力学习,可以用since连接,表示既然你有空闲时间,为什么不努力学习呢,且用于句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Since。
考查单词拼写。注意since引导从句的用法。
14.explain
泰瑞不太明白这条校规。 你能给他解释一下吗?explain,解释,动词。根据Terry doesn't quite understand this school rule.可知,Terry不太明白校规,所以应该是要解释一下,且此句是can引导的疑问句,explain用原形即可,故答案为explain。
考查单词拼写。注意can引导的疑问句,动词要用原形。
15.truth
说实话,他比你早到学校。truth,真相,名词。tell the truth,说实话,固定搭配。故答案为truth。
考查单词拼写。注意固定搭配的用法:tell the truth,说实话。
16.accidentally
当我开车回家时,雨意外把车窗砸坏了。accidentally,意外地,副词。修饰动词beat要用副词accidentally,故答案为accidentally。
考查单词拼写。注意修饰动词要用副词。
17.ourselves
虽然一整天都在下雨,但我们还是去那里徒步旅行,玩得很开心。ourselves,我们自己,反身代词。enjoy oneself,享受自己,固定搭配。且此句前面主语是we,所以此处要用对应的反身代词ourselves,故答案为ourselves。
考查单词拼写。要注意反身代词的拼写以及使用。
18.death
他的狗的死让吉姆非常难过。 他不能再和它玩了。death,死亡,名词。根据He can't play with it anymore.可知,不能和狗狗玩了,所以应该是狗狗死亡了,且用在dog's后要用名词death,故答案为death。
考查单词拼写。注意根据语境,判断所需单词。其次根据语法,使用单词的正确形式。
19.fallen
暴雨过后,到处都是倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。fallen,倒下的,形容词。根据After the rainstorm, f1 trees and broken windows were everywhere.可知,暴雨后,树应该是倒的,且and连接并列成分,此处要与broken词性一致,所以要用倒下的,fallen,形容词,来修饰名词trees。故答案为fallen。
考查单词拼写。注意修饰名词要用形容词。
20.neither
——这是怎么回事?——我有两台电脑,但都不能工作。neither,两个都不,用于两者时,表示否定。根据问句What's up 可知,这是询问出了什么问题,所以推测是两台电脑都不好用了,所以用neither表示两个都不,故答案为neither。
考查单词拼写。注意neither用于两者,表示两者都不。
21.explain
你能给我解释一下今天早晨为什么又迟到了吗?根据首字母和why,可知这里是解释 explain ,can后跟动词原形,故填: explain 。
考查单词拼写。根据首字母和句意得到单词,注意识记can的用法。
22.offer
如果你的父母有问题,你应该主动提供帮助。根据If your parents are having problems如果你的父母有问题,结合首字母可知讲的是你应该主动提供帮助。offer主动提出,实义动词,情态动词should后面用动词原形,offer to do sth.主动做某事,固定搭配,故填offer。
考查动词拼写,首先根据关键词句If your parents are having problems和首字母确定单词,然后识记固定搭配offer to do sth.。
23.icy
由于积雪和低温,路面是结冰的。请小心。根据后面的"because of the snow and the low temperature(由于积雪和低温)"和首字母提示i可知,这里说:里面是"结冰的(icy)"。故填:icy。
考查首字母填空。事先根据句意和首字母提示确定单词,然后再根据具体用法确定单词的适当形式作答。
24.several
我一直在想那场事故,夜里醒来好几次。根据"我一直在想那场事故,夜里醒来好......次。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"几个",这里修饰名词times,用形容词several。故答案为:several。
考查首字母填空。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25.ourselves
我们不能独自解决这个问题,让我们向老师求助吧。by oneself"独自"固定搭配。根据let's ask the teacher for help"让我们向老师求助吧"及首字母提示可知,我们不能"独自"解决这个问题,填反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故答案为:ourselves。
考查首字母填空。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26.instead
我午餐不想吃米饭,所以我要做鸡肉汉堡。代替instead ,副词,可位于句首,也可位于句尾,根据句意和所给单词词义可知,故填 instead 。
考查副词修饰整个句子,根据句意选择正确的词形和词性。
27.nervous
吉米站在所有同学面前,紧张得一句话也说不出来。too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太.....而不能做某事,固定搭配,Standing in front of all his classmates吉米站在所有同学面前,结合首字母可知讲的是紧张得一句话也说不出来,nervous紧张的,形容词,系动词feel后面用形容词,故填nervous。
考查形容词拼写,首先根据关键词句Standing in front of all his classmates和首字母确定单词,然后识记系动词后面用形容词。
28.allow
我的父母不允许我晚上和我的朋友们出去闲逛。根据句意可知所缺词是允许,allow,允许某人做某事:allow sb. to do sth. don't是否定否定句的助动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为allow。
考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。
29.stomachache
我胃疼,因为我吃得太多了。名词“胃疼”的英文是“stomachache”; have a ···ache.为英语表示病痛的表达。故答案为:stomachache
本题考查名词stomachache的拼写。
30.ourselves
现在我们可以在网上购买冠状病毒疾病抗原测试试剂盒,然后我们可以自己测试冠状病毒疾病。我们自己,反身代词,ourselves,固定搭配by ourselves,靠自己,用在此处符合句意,故填ourselves。
考查反身代词。识记短语by oneself的用法。
31.dropped
糟糕!打篮球的时候我掉了我的眼镜并且摔坏了它们。掉落,动词,drop;根据"broke them"可知动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,drop的过去式是dropped,故填dropped。
考查一般过去时。识记动词drop的用法
32.guess
估计她的年龄很困难,因为她画着浓妆。固定搭配It's hard to do,意为做某事有困难;估计、估算、猜,动词,guess,用在此处符合句意,故填guess。
考查动词原形。识记guess的词性、词义及用法。
33.proper
Tom举了一些恰当的例子使他的报告容易理解。合适的、适宜的,形容词,proper,用在此处符合句意,故填proper。
考查形容词原级。识记proper的词性、词义及用法。
34.heavily
在夏季,华南地区经常下大雨,伴随着强风。大量的,形容词,heavy,所填词在句中修饰动词rains,用副词词性,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily。
考查词性转化。识记heavy、heavily的用法。
35.Lying
工作了一个星期后,躺在沙发上真的很放松。lie,动词,躺,在句中作主语,用现在分词lying形式,lying位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Lying。
考查现在分词。注意现在分词可以做主语。
36.Since
既然我们有时间等火车,我们去喝杯咖啡吧。所填词在句中做连词,引导从句。既然,连词,since,用在此处符合句意,since位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Since。
考查连词。识记since的用法。
37.against
这个男孩儿如此害怕,以至于他倚着墙。倚、靠,介词,against,back against,背靠着、倚着,故填against。
考查简单介词。识记against的词性、词义及用法。
38.truth
我们应该告诉我们的老师和父母真相,不要对他们撒谎。根据"don't lie to them"可知"We should tell our parents and teachers the……"要表达我们应该告诉父母和老师真相,truth,名词,真相,固定搭配tell sb. the truth,告诉某人真相,故填truth。
考查不可数名词。识记true、truth的词性、词义,及用法。
39.waste
跟那个男人说话就是在浪费时间。就像对牛弹琴。根据"It's like playing the lute to a cow(对牛弹琴)."就像对牛弹琴,可知"It's a……of time to talk with that man. "要表达跟那个男的说话就是浪费时间,固定搭配a waste of time,浪费时间,故填waste。
考查固定搭配。识记句型It's a waste of time to do的用法。
40.risking
作为一名登山者, Aron 习惯于冒险。根据 his life 可知这里指冒着生命危险 ,用动词risk;又根据be used to doing意为习惯于做某事,后跟doing,故填: risking 。
考查单词拼写。根据首字母和句意得到单词,注意掌握risk的正确形式。
41.beating
当我听到这个消息的时候,我的心跳得如此之快,我以为我不能呼吸了 。根据句意可知这里指心跳得很快,用动词beat;又根据 when I heard the news 可知是过去进行时,was doing结构,故填:beating。考查单词拼写。根据首字母和句意得到单词,结合时态注意识记过去进行时结构。
42.rising
大雨过后河水正在上涨。对学生们来说过河很难。根据句意,河水正在上涨,上涨为动词rise;这里是现在进行时,be doing结构,故填:rising。
考查单词拼写。根据首字母和句意得到单词,结合时态得到正确形式。
43.broken
这个男孩昨天玩滑板时左臂骨折了 。根据首字母及句意可知这里意为坏了,break,get后跟形容词,broken,坏的,故填:broken。考查单词拼写。根据首字母和句意得到单词,注意识记break的形容词结构。
44.while
那时我的父母亲都非常忙。我的妈妈在做饭同时我的爸爸在洗车。根据 Both my parents were really busy at that time. 可知两个人那时都非常忙,表示两件事同时发生用 while ,故填: while 。
考查单词拼写。根据首字母和句意得到单词,注意识记while的用法。
45.instead
好大的雪啊!我们不得不待在家里,而不是出去野餐。根据句子What a heavy snow! We had to stay at home. 好大的雪啊!我们不得不待在家里。可推知此处是指待在家里而不是出去,副词短语instead of,代替,可知此处应用instead,故答案为instead。
考查副词的拼写,注意识记instead of的用法。
46.lay
昨天萨姆很累。他躺在床上很快就睡着了。根据空格后and fell asleep soon,不久就睡着了,可推知此处是指躺在床上,动词短语lie down,躺下,结合yesterday,昨天,可知句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式,lie的过去式为lay,故答案为lay。
考查动词的拼写,注意识记lie的过去式lay的用法。
47.weighs
出生时,熊猫宝宝通常重0.1到0.2公斤。分析句子此处为谓语动词,根据空格后about 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos,大约0.1到0.2公斤,可知此处是指体重,weigh,重,动词。结合usually,通常,可知时态为一般现在时,主语panda为单数名词,可知谓语动词应用三单形式,可知此处应用weighs,故答案为weighs。
考查动词的拼写,注意识记weigh的三单形式weighs的用法。
48.safe
小心!一个人在河里游泳不安全。根据句子Be careful! 小心!可知此处是指在河里独自游泳不安全,固定句型It is+adj+to do sth,做某事是......,可知此处应用形容词形式,safe,安全的,形容词,可知此处应用形容词safe,故答案为safe。
考查形容词的拼写,注意识记It is+adj+to do sth的用法。
49.against
他睡着时,雨水打在窗户上。碰,撞,against,介词。根据空格后the window,窗户,名词,可知此处应用介词against,后加名词,介词不需要变形,故答案为against。
考查介词的拼写,注意识记against的用法。
50.wide
她睁大眼睛盯着他。她不敢相信。宽的,wide,形容词。根据空格后eyes为复数名词,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,可知此处应用wide,故答案为wide。
考查形容词的拼写,注意识记wide的用法。