专题06 期中复习之语法综合选择50道(答案+解析)(Units 1-5单元话题)--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)

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名称 专题06 期中复习之语法综合选择50道(答案+解析)(Units 1-5单元话题)--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
专题06 期中复习之语法综合选择50道(Units 1-5单元话题)
一、单项选择题
1.It's ________ that I'm working while everyone else is enjoying themselves!
A.similar B.educational C.independent D.unfair
2.Tony has the hard _____ for the match.
A.train B.to train C.training D.trained
3.—I didn't sleep well last night.
—You need ___________a good rest.
A.having B.make C.to have D.to make
4.We each have a different ____ on the plan for our trip.
A.promise B.opinion C.advice D.discussion
5.It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.
A.tired B.comfortable C.sunburned D.sick
6.—What did the teacher say just now
—Sorry, I didn't hear it. I ______ out of the window.
A.look B.looked C.am looking D.was looking
7.Yesterday our head teacher made such an ____ speech that we all felt ____.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
8.My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.
A.come up with B.think of C.agree with D.take care of
9.Jill felt____________, so she had to see a doctor.
A.angry B.ill C.well D.tired
10.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ____ the weather.
A.agrees to B.agrees with C.depends on D.lives on
11.—I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You'd better not. It's bad for you _________ too much junk food.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
12.—What happened to him
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A.falls; hurts B.fell; hurt C.felt; hurt D.fell; hurts
13. — It is too noisy here. I can't stand it.
— Me, too. We have to________ new ways to solve the problem.
A.catch up with B.keep up with C.come up with
14.His grandparents live __________ in a small house, but they don't feel __________.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
15.________ exercise you take, _____________you'll be.
A.The fewer, the fatter
B.The less, the fatter
C.The less, the more fatter
16.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing
17.Jack sometimes wants to ____ his job, because he finds it a little boring.
A.change B.understand C.choose D.catch
18.—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far.
A.wanted B.encouraged C.expected D.hoped
19.Don't worry. We're old enough to look after________.
A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us
20.If you don't use these school things, you can________ to children in need.
A.give away them B.give them away C.put up them D.put them up
21.—Could you come, please I want some help.
—____________
A.Yes, I could. B.You're welcome.
C.Sure. I'm coming now. D.That's right.
22.The woman couldn't find her son____________. She's very worried.
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.where
23.This is a nice watch. But she____________ only one hundred dollars for it.
A.cost B.bought C.spent D.paid
24.—Could you please buy me____________ drinks and snacks
—Sorry. I don't have ____________money.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
25.The situation was very hard for him, but he still ____________it____________.
A.worked; on B.worked; out C.worked; with D.worked; for
26.We are going to ____________a group to help the old.
A.give up B.look up C.set up D.turn up
27.We should help____________.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
28.—How do you like Western food
—Well, it's not bad. Now I ____________sandwiches.
A.am used to eat B.am used for eating
C.am used to eating D.used to eat
29.Jim's mother was cooking while he ___________________ his homework.
A.did B.does C.is doing D.was doing
30.— What's ___________________ _matter with you
— I have ___________________ toothache.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; a D.the; a
31.Can you help me ____ the article to see if there are any mistakes
A.look after B.look like C.look through D.look for
32.—I do feel a little____ about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A.angry B.excited C.nervous D.bored
33.It's ____ that you make him finish the work in such a short time because he is new at doing such work.
A.lucky B.traditional C.possible D.unfair
34.—Could I do my homework in your room, Dad
—Of course, if you don't make a ____ in it.
A.matter B.decision C.promise D.mess
35.You can't ____ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic with us.
A.imagine B.change C.decide D.notice
36.—Is Mike a ____ boy
—Yes. He can always find good ways to solve problems.
A.lazy B.clever C.short D.serious
37.—Jim didn't come to the party yesterday.
—________ his sister.
A.Neither did B.So didn't
C.So did D.Neither didn't
38.The ____ we do for other people,the ________ we will be.
A.much;happier B.more;happy C.more;happier D.most;happiest
39.Millie __________ a picture when Mr. Green came in.
A.draw B.will draw C.drew D.was drawing
40.—Have you decided which high school to go to
—_______. I may go to Moonlight School.
A.Of course B.Not yet
C.That's for sure D.I've just decided
41.Our Helping Hands Society is _______ 30 students and 5 teachers.
A.made of B.made from C.made out of D.made up of
42.Amy went to Canada five years ago and _______ a Chinese teacher in a school since then.
A.has been B.was C.has become D.became
43.The film Youth _______ many people and some of them couldn't help crying.
A.touched B.gathered C.trusted D.believed
44.In the past two years, Jane _______ more than eighty famous books.
A.read B.is reading C.has read D.was reading
45.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in China.
—_______. China is now preparing for it.
A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Exactly D.Loudly
46.—Shall I tell the good news to Lisa
—No, you _______. She has known it.
A.won't B.can't C.don't have to D.mustn't
47.—Alice wants to know _______ to hand in her biology report.
—Oh, tomorrow morning.
A.how B.where C.what D.when
48.This morning, Sam ate some food which went bad and now his _______ is aching(疼).
A.leg B.arm C.stomach D.back
49.—There was _______ interview with Doctor Li on TV.
—Yes. I admire(钦佩) her more after watching _______ interview.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D.an; an
50.The New Year Concert was so amazing that ___________________ left in the middle of it.
A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody
答案解析部分
1.D
其他人在休息时我却在工作,这是不公平的。A相同的。B教育的。C独立的。D不公平的。他人在休息时,只有我在工作,这是不公平的,unfair,故选D。
考查形容词辨析。注意形容词本身的意思,结合语意和语境,选出正确答案。
2.C
托尼为这场比赛进行了艰苦的训练。空格前有定冠词the,表示特指和形容词hard,修饰名词作定语。train训练,动词,名词为training。故选C。
考查词性辨析。根据句子结构,确定空格处所需要的词性和词形。
3.C
—— 我昨晚没睡好。 ——你需要好好休息。 need是实义动词,意为“需要”,需要做某事用need to do sth.;have a rest是固定短语,意为“休息”。故选C。
考查固定搭配,注意固定搭配need to do sth.和have a rest的用法。
4.B
关于我们的旅行计划我们每个人都有不同的观点。A.promise,名词,诺言、承诺,动词,保证、允诺;B.opinion,名词,观点、看法;C.advice,名词,建议;D.discussion,名词,讨论;根据“We each have a different……on the plan for our trip.”可知此处要表达关于旅行计划有不同观点,固定搭配have a different opinion on sth.,在……方面有不同的观点,故选B。
考查名词辨析。识记promise、opinion、advice、discussion的词性、词义及用法,掌握短语have a different opinion on sth.。
5.D
天气如此冷。Jane害怕如果她在这里待很久,她将生病。A.疲劳的;B.舒服的;C.晒伤的;D.生病的。根据 It was so cold.天气冷,可知Jane容易生病,故选D。
考查形容词辨析,注意识记形容词词义,理解句意。
6.D
——刚才老师说了什么?——对不起,我没听到。我正往窗外看。look看,实义动词,不定式是looked,现在进行时是am looking,正在看;过去进行时是was looking,正在看。did表明时态是与过去时有关,排除A、C;结合Sorry, I didn't hear it.对不起,我没听到,可知是正在往往窗外看,所以用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是I,所以be动词用was,look用looking,故选D。
考查过去进行时,首先理解选项区别,然后根据句意确定时态。
7.C
昨天我们的班主任做了一个激动人心的演讲,我们都感到激动。exciting令人激动的,形容词,形容事;excited激动的,形容人。根据空格后speech,演讲,名词,此处是指令人激动的演讲,形容事,应用exciting;根据空格前felt,感觉,后加形容词,此处是指我们感觉很激动,此处形容人,应用excited,故选C。
考查形容词辨析,注意识记形容词exciting和excited的用法,选出正确答案。
8.D
我父母让我在他们外出时要照顾好自己。A:come up with提出,B:think of认为,C:agree with同意,D:take care of照顾,根据空格后when they go out. 当他们外出时,可知此处是指外出时要照顾好自己,应用take care of,故选D。
考查短语辨析,注意识记take care of的用法。
9.B
吉尔感觉病了,所以不得不去看医生。A.生气的;B.生病的;C.好的;D.疲劳的。根据 so she had to see a doctor,不得不去看医生,可知是生病了,故选B。
考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据关键词句确定答案。
10.C
我不太确定我是否能在户外举行聚会,因为这取决于天气。 A. agrees to同意;B. agrees with同意;C. depends on取决于;D.lives on以……为食。根据I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air及the weather可知,能否在户外聚会,取决于天气状况,故选C。
考查动词短语辨析。解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思。
11.B
It is bad for sb to do sth是固定短语,意思为:对某人来说做某事是不好的。—我经常午饭吃汉堡。 —你最好不要这样。吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好。根据句意,B项正确。
本题重点考查固定词组的掌握。易错点在于eat与to eat之间,做题时从It is bad for sb to do sth这一句式入手,不难排除eat。
12.B
——他怎么了?——哦,他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。falls跌倒,动词的三单;hurts受伤,动词的三单;fell,跌倒,过去式;hurt受伤,过去式;felt感受到,过去式。根据问句中happened,可知时态为一般过去时,可知答句中应用一般过去时,fall off跌落,动词短语,fall的过去式为fell。and连接前后保持一致,可知此处应用hurt的过去式为hurt,故选B。
考查动词辨析,注意识记fall和hurt的过去式。
13.C
这儿太吵了,我无法忍受。我也是,我们必须信的方法来解决这个问题。catch up with 赶上;追上 keep up with 跟上;跟…..保持联系come up with 想出,提出。故选C。
14.B
lonely形容词,指心理上孤独的,寂寞的;alone, 副词,指数量上的单一。根据他的祖父母独自住在一栋小房子里,但他们并不孤独。故选B。
该题目考查的是形容词和副词的区别,主要应掌握形容词和副词的语法功能,不太容易。
15.B
考查形容词比较级的用法;你锻炼的越少,你就会越胖。the +比较级,the+ 比较级,表示“ 越……,越……”,exercise锻炼(不可数名词);应用less; fat 比较级是fatter,故选B。
16.C
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事,see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事。当我走路经过公园的时候,我看见一些老人打太极拳。故选答案C。
本题考查的是现在分词作宾语补足语。当我路径公园的时候看见老人打太极,这两个动作是同时发生的,所以要用ing形式,本题需要学生分析出句意,并且熟悉动词搭配。
17.A
杰克有时想换工作,因为他觉得工作有点无聊。A改变,B理解,C选择,D抓,根据because he finds it a little boring,可知杰克想换工作,故选A。
考查动词辨析,注意识记 change的用法。
18.C
——昨天你看足球比赛了吗?——是的,我看了。约翰真的是一匹黑马。没有人想到他能走那么远。want想要;encourage鼓励;expect料想,hope希望,根据 John is really a dark horse.可知没料到他能走很远,故选C。
考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
19.C
别担心。我们已经足够大,可以照顾我们自己了。A我自己;B我,宾格;C我们自己,反身代词;D我们宾格。根据主语we“我们”,可知指可以照顾自己,应用we的反身代词ourselves,故选C。
考查反身代词。注意掌握we的反身代词ourselves。
20.B
如果你不用学习用品,你可以把它们捐给需要的孩子们。them是宾格代词,应该放在实义动词和副词之间,排除A、C。put up意思是张贴、举起。give away意思是捐给,根据 children in need,可知捐赠,故选B。
考查短语辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
21.C
——你可以来吗?我想要一些帮助。——当然。我现在就来。“Could you…, please ”意为“请你……好吗?”,是用来表示说话人请求别人做某事的常用语,语气委婉有礼貌,不能用could回答,排除A。其肯定答语有Sure./Certainly./All right./Of course.等。B.不客气;D.那是正确的。故选C。
考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据前后句句意确定。
22.A
这个女人到处都找不到自己的儿子。她很担心。A.任何地方,用在否定句和问句;B.某些地方,用在肯定句;C.没有地方;D.哪里,特殊疑问词。在否定句中,用不定副词 anywhere,故选A。
考查副词辨析,首先识记副词区别,然后根据句子是否定句确定答案。
23.D
这是一块好表。但她只花了100美元就买下了它。spend花费,主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事;buy买,buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物;cost花费,sth. cost(s)sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱;主语一般是物;pay支付,主语一般是人,pay...for...为......支付......。根据句中for,可知用pay,时态是一般过去时,所以用paid,故选D。
考查动词辨析,首先识记spend、buy、cost和pay用法,然后根据关键词for确定,理解句意。
24.A
——你能给我买些饮料和零食吗?——很抱歉我没有钱。some 用在肯定句和表示请求建议的问句中;any 用在否定句和问句中。问句询问的内容很希望得到对方肯定的回答,表示请求,因此用 some;答句下句为否定句,因此用 any,故选A。
考查形容词辨析,首先识记some和any区别,然后根据句子确定答案。
25.B
形势对他来说很严峻,可他还是解决了。A.致力于;B.解决;C.和......工作;D.为......工作。it代指the situation,形势,结合选项可知是解决严峻的形势,work out 解决,故选B。
考查短语辨析,首先区别短语,然后根据关键词it和句意确定答案。
26.C
我们将建立一个小组帮助老人。give up放弃;look up查找;set up建立;turn up(声音)调大。a group一个小组;to help the old帮助老人,结合选项可知建立小组帮助老人比较合适,故选C。
考查短语辨析,首先理解选项意思,然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
27.B
我们应该帮助别人。other其他的,后面接可数名词复数,空格后面没有可数名词复数,排除A;others其他的人或者事物;another另一个;the other指的是两者中另一个。结合句意可知是帮助其他人,所以用others代指other people,故选B。
考查代词辨析,首先识记other、the other、another和others区别,然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
28.C
——你认为西方的食物怎么样?——哦,它不是坏的。现在我习惯吃三明治了。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,固定搭配,排除A;used to do sth.过去常常做某事,时态是一般过去时,now表明时态是现在时态,所以排除D。be used for doing sth.被用来做某事,固定搭配,主语I是动作eat的实施者,所以用主动语态,排除B,故选C。
考查短语辨析,首先识记选项区别,然后根据关键词now确定时态,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定主动语态,最后理解句意。
29.D
吉姆做作业时,他的妈妈正在做饭。连词while,当……的时候,连接两个同时进行的动作,前面was cooking,过去进行时,后面也要用过去进行时,was+现在分词,故选D。
考查时态。掌握while连接两个过去同时进行的动作,要用过去进行时。
30.D
——你怎么啦?——我牙痛。固定句型,What's the matter with... ,表示特指,have a toothache,患牙痛,故选D。
考查冠词。注意识记不定冠词a(n)和定冠词the的用法,掌握What's the matter with... 和have a toothache。
31.C
你能帮我浏览这篇文章看是否有错误吗?A.look after,照顾、照料;B.look like,看起来像;C.look through,浏览;D.look for,寻找;根据“to see if there are any mistakes”可知“Can you help me……the article”要表达你能帮我浏览这篇文章,即look through the article,故选C。
考查短语辨析。识记look after、look like、look through、look for的意思及用法。
32.C
——关于演讲我确实感觉有些紧张。——放轻松。你准备的越多,就感觉越好。A.angry,形容词,生气的;B.excited,形容词,感到激动的;C.nervous,形容词,紧张的;D.bored,形容词,感到厌烦的;根据“Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.”可知“I do feel a little……about making a speech.”要表达确实感觉有点儿紧张,固定搭配feel nervous about sth.,意为关于某事感觉紧张,故选C。
考查形容词辨析。识记angry、excited、nervous、bored的词性、词义及用法,根据语境选择恰当的形容词。
33.D
让他在这么短的时间内完成工作是不公平的,做这种工作他是新手。 A. lucky幸运的;B. traditional传统的; C.possible可能的;D.unfair不公平的。根据because he is new at doing such work.可知,让他在这么短的时间内完成工作是不公平的,故选D。
考查形容词辨析, 正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
34.D
爸爸 ,我能在你房间做作业吗 ——当然可以,如果不要把它搞得一团糟的话。 A.matter事情;B.decision决定;C.promise承若;D.mess杂乱。根据问句Could I do my homework in your room, Dad 和答语Of course, Of course, if…可知,如果不要把它搞得一团糟的话,当然可以。make a mess弄得一团糟。 故选D。
考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的名词。
35.A
当布莱克小姐同意和我们一起野餐时,你无法想象我们有多兴奋。A想象,B改变,C决定,D注意,根据how excited we were,可知物想象多激动,故选A。
考查动词辨析,注意识记imagine的用法。
36.B
——迈克是个聪明的男孩吗?——是的,他总能找到解决问题的好办法。A懒惰的,B聪明的,C短的,D严肃的,根据He can always find good ways to solve problems,可知迈克是个聪明的男孩,故选B。
考查形容词辨析,注意识记clever的用法。
37.A
——Jim昨天没有来参加聚会。——他的姐姐也没有来。A Neither did his sister,neither,也,表示否定。B So didn't his sister,没有这个用法,so用于肯定句中。C So did his sister,他的姐姐也是,用于肯定回答,因为是Jim没有来,姐姐也没来,是否定意义,所以C错误。D Neither didn't his sister,用法错误,neither已经表达了否定,就不用didn't表达了,直接用did代替没来那件事即可,所以D错误。故选A。
考查固定搭配。Neither did +主语,……也没有,表示同意上文所说的动词。
38.C
我们为其他人做得越多,我们就会越高兴。根据句意可知要用the 比较级,the+比较级结构,前句相当于条件,后句常用一般将来时,故选C。
考查形容词比较级的句式。牢记the+比较级,the+比较级的结构和用法。
39.D
本题考查句式be doing...when,根据从句可知时态为过去时,译为 Millie 正在画画时格林先生突然进来了,故选D。
40.B
——你已经决定去哪所高中了吗?——还没有。我或许去月光中学。A.Of course,当然;B.Not yet,还没有;C.That's for sure,自然的,肯定的,毫无疑问的;D.I've just decided,我刚刚决定;根据“ I may go to Moonlight School.”可知所填句子要表达还没有,故选B。
考查情景交际。掌握Of course、Not yet、That's for sure、I've just decided等口语的含义,根据语境选择恰当的交际用语。
41.D
我们的助手协会由30名学生和5名教师组成。A.made of,由……制成,能看出原材料;B.made form,由……制成,看不出原材料;C.made out of,用……改制而成;D.made up of,由……组成。根据“Our Helping Hands Society is……30 students and 5 teachers.”可知此处要表达助手协会由30名学生和5名教师组成,用be made up of,故选D。
考查短语辨析。识记be made of、be made up of、be made from、be made out of的用法及区别。
42.A
Amy五年前去了加拿大,从那时起在学校做中文老师。since then,从那时起,一般用于完成时,谓语动词用延续性动词,根据“……a Chinese teacher in a school since then.”可知此处强调过去发生的事情一直持续到现在,并且还将继续下去,句子用现在完成时,构成为have/has done,排除选项BD,has become是非延续性动词,has been是延续性动词,因此用has been表示成为,故选A。
考查现在完成时。注意区分延续性动词与非延续性动词,掌握现在完成时的构成。
43.A
电影《芳华》触动了许多人,他们中的一些情不自禁地哭了。A.touched,动词,触动;B.gathered,动词,聚集;C.trusted,动词,信任;D.believed,动词,相信;根据“some of them couldn't help crying.”可知“The film Youth……many people ”要表达电影触动了许多人,故选A。
考查词义辨析。识记touch、gather、trust、believe的词性、词义及用法。
44.C
在过去的两年,Jane读了八十多本名著。read,动词,读;in the past two years,意为在过去的两年,一般用于完成时态,根据“In the past two years, Jane……more than eighty famous books.”可知此句动作发生在过去,持续到现在,还将继续持续下去,因此句子用现在完成时,构成为have/has done,主语Jane是第三人称单数,因此用has read,故选C。
考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的定语、构成及用法。
45.C
——2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。——确实如此。中国现在正在做准备。A.Suddenly,副词,突然;B.Quickly,副词,迅速地;C.Exactly,副词,准确地、确切地、确实;D.Loudly,副词,大声地;根据“China is now preparing for it.”可知所填词要表达确实,故选C。
考查副词辨析。识记suddenly、quickly、exactly、loudly的词性、词义及用法。
46.C
——我把这个好消息告诉Lisa好吗?——不,没必要。她已经知道了。A.won't,将不会;B.can't,不能;C.don't have to,不必;D.mustn't,不准;根据“She has known it.”可知“No, you ……”要表达你不必,用don't have to,故选C。
考查情态动词。注意根据语境选择恰当的情态动词。
47.D
——Alice想知道什么时候交生物报告。——哦,明天上午。how,怎样;where,哪里;what,什么;when,什么时候;根据“Oh, tomorrow morning.”可知“Alice wants to know ……to hand in her biology report.”要表达Alice想知道什么时候交生物报告,用到when+to do结构,故选D。
考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词可以与不定式to do连用,构成带有疑问词的不定式。
48.C
早上Sam吃了一些变质的食物,现在他肚子疼。A.leg,名词,腿;B.arm,名词,胳膊;C.stomach,名词,肚子;D.back,名词,后背;根据“This morning, Sam ate some food which went bad and” 可知“now his ……is aching(疼).”他的肚子疼,故选C。
考查词义辨析。识记leg、arm、stomach、back等表示的身体部位。
49.B
——电视上有一场Doctor Li的专访。——是的。看了这场专访之后我更加佩服她了。根据“There was……interview with Doctor Li on TV.”中interview是第一次提到,要表达一次专访,用冠词a或an表示一,interview是元音音素开头,因此用an,根据“ I admire(钦佩) her more after watching……interview.”中interview是第二次提到,特指上文提到的李博士的专访,需用the表示特指,故选B。
考查冠词。识记a、an、the的用法。
50.A
新年音乐会太精彩了,没有人在音乐会进行到一半时离开。nobody没有人,表示否定意义,anybody任何人,常用于否定句或问句,everybody每人,somebody有人,常用于肯定句,根据前面so amazing如此精彩,由此可知,此处指“没有人中途离开新年音乐会”,故选A。
考查不定代词。注意识记nobody,anybody,everybody,somebody词义及用法,根据语境选择合适的答案。
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