专题07 期中复习之短文填空20篇（答案+解析）（Units 1-5单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
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| 名称 | 专题07 期中复习之短文填空20篇（答案+解析）（Units 1-5单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版） |  | |
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
专题07 期中复习之短文填空20篇（Units 1-5单元话题）
一、单词拼写
根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空一词）
Have you ever seen volunteers Just 1． (想象) what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to 2． (提醒) people of different traffic 3． (标志). Some help the 4． (生病的) dogs or cats that are badly 5． (受伤). Some go to the old people's home to care for the lonely old people. People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, such as 6． (打扫) the floor or raising money for the charity. Tom is a student from Huansha Middle School. He 7． (提供) books for the students in poor 8． (地区) every year. "I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction through volunteering. Also, volunteering helps me to better 9． (竞争) in the future, he said proudly while he was 10． (交流) with the reporter last week. Thanks to volunteers' work, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
11． (不久前，最近), a report showed that young people and their parents often argued with each other about some small problems. 12． (关系) between young people and their parents become difficult. We think it's of great 13． (重要性) for both young people and their parents to 14． (理解) each other.
For example, young people always feel 15． (焦虑的) when they and their parents have different ideas about something. Also they think their parents are too strict with them because their parents always don't 16． (允许) them to do this or that and make their own 17． (决定). They may feel 18． (寂寞的) when they are at home. As a result, some children can't get along well with their parents. And parents find it difficult to earn their children's trust. So 19． (沟通) becomes so necessary and it is useful to children's 20． (发展).
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
"LEGO" means "play well" in Danish. It is one of the most popular toys that man has 21． (曾经) made. However, Nathan Sawaya is the first 22． (艺术家) to take LEGO into the art world. You always have something 23． (期盼)in an LEGO show by him. 24． (没有一个) of the people, from grown-ups to kids, would like to say no to it.
Nathan Sawaya liked playing with plastic toy bricks when he was a child. He thought playing with plastic toy bricks full of 25． (愉悦). Instead of books and a computer, he had some 26． (模型)of buildings made of bricks on his desk. Now he has 1.5 27． (百万) colored bricks in his working room in New York.
Sawaya is good at getting creative ideas from something in 28． (日常的) life. He keeps on working, though he has become one of 29． (成功) men in the world, "I took a dream I had as a child, and finally it 30． (带领) me into a new world." says Nathan proudly.
根据中文和句意提示填空，每空限填一词。
Now Lucy is studying in the University of Texas. She doesn't 31． （依靠）on her parents too much. She can look after 32． (她自己). At the same time, she likes to help people She is a 33． （志愿者）at Heart House on weekends. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It 34． （提供）some help for those children who are not doing well in their studies.
Lucy goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She also 35． （建立）up a website for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there.
Because of Lucy's 36． （善良）, 125 people spend about four hours with the children at Heart House every week now. " 37． （没有）Lucy's website, Heart House would be unable to have 38． （数个） helpers for its need. I get such a strong 39． (感觉) of satisfaction." The program leader says.
"I feel happy to teach those kids how to study The 40． (高兴的) thing is that I can also develop myself. I hope to keep teaching kids who need help." Lucy says.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Many young people today have 41． (问题) in using the mobiles well. They use them too much. For example, we can't enjoy the things around us 42． (自……以来) we started to take them to dinner tables. This happens a lot, especially 43． (当……时候) we eat out. Once a dish comes, 44． (替代) of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and take photos. Later, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat and 45． (等待) to be"liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time and have dinner in 46． (沉默). To our elders' surprise, we just can't leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Is that 47． (情况) familiar to you Do you do that often 48． (最近) a study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. So don't be 49． (愚蠢的) any more, and next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, stop using your mobiles and 50． (交流) with people around you. It will be a wonderful time.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I have a problem. I 51． (猜测) she definitely doesn't want to talk to me anymore. Yesterday afternoon I 52． (争吵) with my best friend, Kim. And she was very 53． (生气). We used to have a good 54． (关系). I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was 55． (错误的) at that time. I feel 56． (焦虑的). But I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Kim. My father thinks I should call Kim and say sorry to her. And my brother says I should call "Teen Talk", the radio program. My sister tells me I should call up my teacher for 57． (建议). Their 58． (看法) are very good. 59． (也许) I will have a talk with Kim. I will 60． (解释) to her. We should communicate with each other well. I'm sure we'll be good friends again.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词，
Think about yourself! You know what an interesting and fantastic thing! In the world, no one can 61． (复制) you. Everybody is different.
No one has had your abilities, talents, interests, looks, friends, 62． (意志) and chances. No one's 63． (激动的) eyes grow just the way yours does.
No one has the same secret as you. You are unique (唯一的)! You are 64． (独立的).
No one can speak your words. No one truly 65． (领会) your meaning.
No one can bring them 66． (完全地) to another person.
Enjoy your uniqueness! It's a gift given only to you that no one has it. You don't have to 67． (控制) yourself to seem more like someone else. You don't have to 68． (解释) the parts of you that are not like anyone else.
Share your uniqueness. 69． (代替), let it be free to pass on among your family and friends and people you meet.
See it! Receive it! Let it 70． (欢呼) you! Let it push you and encourage you! You are unique!
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。
"Ladies, don't let anybody that you are 71． (曾经) past your time. " The 60-year-old actress Michelle Yeoh got the 72． (最近的) 2023 Academy Award for Best Actress with the performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once.
Michelle comes from Malaysia and she has lots of 73． (业余爱好), such as painting, playing the piano and doing 74． (锻炼). She was interested in acting when she was young. So at the age of 15, she 75． (尝试) her best to learn about act. She has become famous gradually so far. 76． (没有一个) of her partners dislikes her because she has solved so many problems that Asians always meet, but winning such a prize is still one of 77． (不可能的) things for Asian women. Before this movie, she 78． (期盼) for these prizes since 40 years ago.
At the age of 60, she is still working 79． (积极的). "Because of her excellent acting as well her long time of hard work, she 80． (使满意) everyone one day. "
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Mr. and Mrs. Gooding lived in a four-bedroom house with five sons. They ran a company (公司) and their 81． (年长的)sons studied at school all day. Mrs. Gooding 82． (认识到) their family spent little time together. Mr. Gooding also had the same 83． (感觉). They were always busy and hardly had a rest, so they wanted to make some 84． (改变).
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Gooding sold their house and planned to go on a 85． (长途旅行) around the world with their children. When Mr. Gooding told their children the 86． (决定), all of them cheered and were very 87． (兴奋的). Since the children couldn't go to school while they were traveling, Mrs. Gooding would teach them 88． (代替).
Some people think Mr. and Mr. Gooding are 89． (疯狂的). "It is a 90． (冒险) for us because we have given up too much, but it is more important to spend time together. And my children will learn more on the way," Mrs. Gooding says.
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As we all know, people are becoming more and more dependent on mobile phones in their life now. Many people, including p 91． (学生) become phone freaks (手机控)，who are 92． (不理智的) about phones. They always spend too much time on their mobile phones, so they have less time to 93． (交流) with their friends and family 94． (成员). They are easy to feel 95． (焦虑不安的) when they don't have mobile phones.
96． (依赖) mobile phones too much may 97． (导致) many problems. Using mobile phones for a long time is not only bad for our eyes but also a 98． (浪费) of time. It gets in the way of our study, and is not good for our 99． (发展). Phones can help us know more about what's happening around the world. We can have a better and happier life only if we use them at a 100． (恰当的) time.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I'm John. I have a grandfather in 101． (法国), a little old, but still looks handsome. We have lived together for fifteen years. I always get on well with him. But last month he 102． (搬家) to the countryside. It is the place that he has 103． (曾经) dreamed of. And he has 104． (期盼) to work on the farm since about ten years ago. In his words, that is to 105． (锻炼). He believes life lies in movements. When I was a kid, I had a lot of fun with my grandfather. We always talked about 106． (宇宙飞船)，the planets and the solar system. While talking, sometimes I couldn't help imagining flying in the 107． (宇宙) with my grandfather. I knew it was impossible, but as a teenager, I still hoped it would come true. And we made many 108． (模型) planes, too. The planes we made were wonderful, and we were really 109． (感到自豪的) of ourselves. As time goes by, he is now getting older and 110． (虚弱). We can't share everything together any more. But in my eyes, he is still young and strong as well. He is my hero in my heart forever.
根据中文意思填空，完成短文，并注意单词的正确拼写形式。（每空一词）
Tommy is a 15-year-old boy. He is poor but clever. He had a dream to be a teacher when he was at the age of 8. But he was unlucky. Three years ago, his parents died in an 111． (事故). Tommy was sad because of his parents' 112． (死). From then on, he had to live 113． (独自).
But one thing changed his life. Tommy found an old man 114． (躺) on the road when he was walking along the road. He didn't go away. 115． (相反), he shouted for help and moved the old man to the nearby hospital with other people. What's more, he 116． (归还) the old man's wallet which was dropped on the ground. Thanks to Tommy, the old man was saved. The old man thanked him by 117． (提供) him education in a school. Tommy was 118． (兴奋) about it. So he made a decision to study hard there. 119． (无论什么) he did, he always tried his best. He was also kind and never argue with anyone else. And he always 120． (交流) with others well. And four years later, he got a chance to become a teacher.
What a lucky boy!
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)
English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, "Where there's tea, there's hope. "Similarly in China, it is said that firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day. Tea is not just for 121． (满足，使满意) the taste, but is a part of life.
Tea is much more than just a hot drink. It's a big part of many 122． (文化) around the world. 123． (也许) you know people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important 124． (客人). Traditionally, Chinese people 125． (更喜欢) to drink tea with nothing. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity. As a friendly and traditional expression, mint tea--which 126． (相混合)green tea, spearmint(绿薄荷)leaves and sugar, is served during important times. Apart from 127． (它的)cultural importance, tea is also a kind of medicine used from 128． (古老的) times to modern times. "Tea is cold and lowers the fire. " Chinese herbalist(草药医师) Li Shizhen once said. So far, people have 129． (发现)the health benefits of tea as well. Drinking green tea can prevent the heart 130． (疾病), obesity(肥胖) and cancer.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A Lost Girl
Dear Lost Girl,
Many people have had such 131． （经历） as you. Sometimes it's pretty hard to tell what's wrong in a friendship. Try writing to your friend or you can ask another friend for help. If possible, buy her a bunch of flowers to comfort her. If 132． （没有一者） of these things works, just leave your friend alone. She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself.
Both of you can move on and find new friends. But even if you' re not friends anymore, you should still be friendly. Say hi to her when you 133． （经过） her at school but don' t see her as a 134． （陌生人). Maybe one day she will realize what a good friend you are.
Sue
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Sue,
There is a problem between me and my good friend. We used to study and take 135． （锻炼） together, but ever since last Friday，she hasn't 136． （邀请） me to go with her. I considered all the things that made her have a headache about staying with me, but I haven't found out the reason (还，尚). We never 137． (打架)or even quarreled with each other. I tried to 138． （交流） with her, but she refused to answer. My heart is broken and I' m 139． （期待）you to help me.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There were lots of great 140． (英雄) in Chinese history. 141． (可能，也许) we all know the story of Hua Mulan. She lived about 1,600 years ago. Her father was a soldier. One day, the king wanted 142． (派遣) Mulan's father to take part in wars, but he was very old and 143． (虛弱的). Mulan loved her father, so she dressed in men's clothes, rode a horse and went to 144． (战斗，打仗).
Mulan was very 145． (聪明的) and brave, and she gotalot of 146． (奖赏) in wars. All the soldiers were proud ofher, but 147． (没有一人) of them knew she was a woman. The wars 148． (持续) many years and stopped. The king asked her to be one of the top soldiers. 149． (然而)，she refused and went home to live with her family.
阅读短文，然后根据括号内的中文意思填空（每空一词）。
I work in a cleaning company(公司). Usually people call us, and we 150． (提供) them with house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man called David. "I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术) and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know " he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was worried about his neighbor. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 151． (杂乱), but he couldn't do any housework. Even 152． (扫) the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his 153． (孩子) because he didn't want them to waste their time taking 154． (照顾) of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any 155． (心理负担). And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith 156． (拒绝) to let us come into his house. "I have to at least try, and 157． (而且; 加之), I really want to help him," he said.
Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. 158． (既然) we promised David not to tell his name, we didn't tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.
Sometimes we don't expect to 159． (依靠) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his best to help you.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
You are waiting in line. 160． （几个）adults come and start talking to the person in front of you. It seems that they are friends, so they cut in line. You are angry and want to 161． （争吵；争论）with them. Maybe it's 162． （不公平的）, but the only thing is to accept it.
Yet none of this would happen in Israel here, you can always find a straight line of people waiting patiently. It never 163． （造成）accidents or trouble. Some are drinking coffee or talking. They enjoy waiting in line and take the chance to relax a little. To Israel is, they know the 164． （重要性）of following the rules.
165． （最近）, I had to pick up a friend at the airport. I ran through a yellow light on my way. The moment I arrived at the airport, 166． (突然) an old Israeli lady drove towards me and rolled down her car to tell me. "You can't drive like that. Rules are made to make sure you and others are safe. Please obey the rules next time." I was 167． （完全地）surprised. I
168． （认识到）she had been following me for five miles to tell me this! The voice was burned into my mind, and now whenever I see a traffic light 169． （改变）yellow, I stop the car and rest for a moment.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Recently, there is an outbreak of the swine flu. Most people with it have a dry 170． (咳嗽). It causes a high temperature as well. 171． (感觉) tired is common, too. However, if we do nothing with this 172． (疾病), lots of people may have serious healthy problems. So our government calls us to 173． (与...战斗) against it together.
First getting vaccinated is the safest way. In our country still a small number of people haven't got vaccinated 174． （还；尚). We are lucky because we don't need to pay much for it. But a lot of people in other countries still can't 175． (买得起) it. Second, don't forget to wear masks when we go out. Also, the less going to public places, the better it is. Third, Taking Chinese medicine is a good choice, too. From 176． (古老的)China to modern China, traditional Chinese medicine has helped us a lot. It not only helps our body , but also the whole society, the whole world 177． (用；以)a certain way.
For our school students, study hard, 178． (锻炼)and sleep well. We won't be 179． (虚弱的) and the swine flu will stay away from us.
根据短文内容和所给提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
On April 16th, 2022, Wang Yaping with the other two 180． (宇宙员) came back from space. When she came out of the spaceship. We were happy to see that she was in good 181． (状况). Her daughter was so 182． (自豪的) that she had a mother who could pick stars for her.
Wang Yaping is 183． (漂亮的) and has black hair. She has lots of 184． (爱好) like playing the piano and swimming. She is 185． (聪明) and good at everything. She is interested in science and she hopes to fly to space some day. Now she has achieved her 186． （梦想）. Her interests bring her 187． （成功）and 188． （快乐）.She has also 189． (赢得) the hearts of Chinese people.
答案解析部分
1．imagine；2．remind；3．signs；4．sick；5．hurt；6．sweeping；7．provides；8．area；9．compete；10．Communicating
大意：文章介绍了志愿者的工作和作用。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
1．想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。根据中文提示"想象"，可知是动词imagine；再根据空格前省略主语，可知应是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故答案为：imagine。
2．有些人站在十字路口提醒不同交通标志。根据中文提示"提醒"，可知是动词remind，此处置于to后，应用原形，构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故答案为：remind。
3．有些人站在十字路口提醒不同交通标志。根据中文提示"标志"，可知是可数名词sign；再根据定语different"不同的"，可知应填复数形式signs。故答案为：signs。
4．有些人帮助生病的狗或猫。根据中文提示"生病的"，可知是形容词sick，作定语。故答案为：sick。
5．有些人帮助受伤严重的生病的狗或猫。根据中文提示"受伤"，可知是动词hurt；再根据主语dogs和cats，可知是被伤害的，应用被动语态are+过去分词hurt。故答案为：hurt。
6．所有年龄段的人都愿意做志愿者工作，比如扫地或为慈善机构筹款。根据中文提示"打扫"，可知是动词sweep；再根据空格前介词as，可知应填动名词形式sweeping。故答案为：sweeping。
7．他每年为贫困地区的学生提供书籍。根据中文提示"提供"，可知是动词provide；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式provides。故答案为：provides。
8．他每年为贫困地区的学生提供书籍。根据中文提示"地区"，可知是可数名词area；再根据定语poor，可知特指贫困地区，填单数形式即可。故答案为：are。
9．此外，志愿服务有助于我在未来更好地竞争……根据中文提示"竞争"，可知是动词compete；根据固定搭配help sb. to do sth."帮助某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to compete。故答案为：compete。
10．当他上周与记者交流时。根据中文提示"交流"，可知是动词communicate；再根据be动词was，可知句子时态为过去进行时was+现在分词，动词communicate的现在分词为communicating。故答案为：communicating。
11．Recently；12．Relationships；13．importance；14．understand；15．nervous；16．allow；17．decisions；18．lonely；19．communication；20．development
文章主要讲了年轻人应该和父母相互理解，避免争吵。
考查单词拼写。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酎逐一作答，注意考虑句型，固定搭配，语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．最近，一份报告显示，年轻人和他们的父母经常就一些小问题争吵。根据汉语提示，不久前，最近 ：recently，在此处做状语，首字母要大写，故填：Recently。
12．年轻人和他们父母之间的关系变得困难。这里缺主语，用名词 Relationship，用其复数形式，故填： Relationships。
13．我们认为对于年轻人和他们的父母来说理解彼此这很重要。of great后接名词，根据汉语提示，重要性的英语是importance，故填：importance。
14．我们认为对于年轻人和他们的父母来说理解彼此这很重要。to是动词不定式后接动词原形，根据汉语提示，理解 ：understand，动词不定式作为从句的真正主语故填：understand。
15．例如，年轻人总是觉得，当他们和他们的父母对某事有不同的想法时很焦虑。feel后接形容词做宾语，根据汉语提示焦虑的 ：nervous，与feel构成系表结构，故填：nervous。
16．他们还认为父母对他们太严格了，因为他们的父母总是不允许让他们做这个或那个，做自己的决定。don't后接动词原形，根据汉语提示，允许：allow，固定搭配allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事，故填：allow。
17．他们还认为父母对他们太严格了，因为他们的父母总是不允许让他们做这个或那个，做自己的决定。make one's decision ：做决定，此处their：他们的，复数，所以decision用复数，故填：decisions。
18．他们可能会觉得当他们在家的时候很寂寞。feel后接形容词做表语，根据汉语提示寂寞的 ：lonely，与feel构成系表结构，故填：lonely。
19．所以沟通变得如此必要，对孩子们的发展是有用的。此处缺主语，应该用名词，根据汉语提示，沟通：communication，不可数名词，故填：communication。
20．所以沟通变得如此必要，对孩子们的发展是有用的。 children's 后跟名词，发展：development ，故填：development 。
21．ever；22．artist；23．to expect；24．None；25．pleasure；26．models；27．million；28．daily；29．the most successful；30．led
本文主要介绍了艺术家内森·萨瓦亚在艺术领域的造诣。
考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
21．它是人类制造的最受欢迎的玩具之一。曾经，ever，副词。根据空格后made为动词，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用ever，故答案为ever。
22．然而，内森·萨瓦亚是第一位将乐高带入艺术世界的艺术家。艺术家，artist，可数名词。根据空格前first，第一，后加单数名词，可知此处应用artist，故答案为artist。
23．你总能在他的乐高秀上有所期待。期待，expect，动词。根据空格前have something，有一些东西，可知此处是指有一些期待的东西，应用不定式作后置定语。可知此处应用to expect，故答案为to expect。
24．没有一个人，从大人到孩子，愿意对它说不。没有一个，none，代词，此处位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用None，故答案为None。
25．他认为玩塑料玩具砖充满乐趣。愉悦，pleasure，不可数名词。根据空格前full of，充满，后加名词，可知此处应用pleasure，故答案为pleasure。
26．他的桌子上没有书和电脑，而是一些砖砌的建筑物模型。模型，model，可数名词。根据空格前some，一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可知此处应用复数名词models，故答案为models。
27．现在，他在纽约的工作室里有150万块彩色砖块。百万，million，数词。根据空格前1.5，有数字时，不加s，可知此处应用million，故答案为million。
28．Sawaya善于从日常生活中的事物中获得创意。日常的，daily，形容词。根据空格后life为名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰，名词作定语，应用daily，故答案为daily。
29．他继续工作，尽管他已经成为世界上最成功的人之一。成功，success，名词。固定搭配one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，可知此处应用形容词的最高级，successful为形容词，成功的，其最高级为the most successful，故答案为the most successful。
30．我带着我小时候的梦想，最终它把我带入了一个新的世界。带领，lead，动词。根据句子中took为过去式，可知此处应用过去式，lead的过去式为led，故答案为led。
31．depend on；32．herself；33．volunteer；34．provides；35．sets；36．kindness；37．Without；38．several；39．feeling；40．happy
本文讲述了Lucy在大学期间具有极强的独立性，利用周末时间做志愿者工作，并且为爱心小屋创建了一个网站。
考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
31．她没有过渡依赖父母。根据"She doesn't……on her parents too much. "可知此句是一般现在时态的否定句，构成为doesn't+动词原形，要表达不依赖，固定搭配depend on，依靠、依赖，用在此处符合句意，故填depend on。
32．她能照顾自己。根据"She can look after ……"可知此处要表达她能照顾自己，herself，反身代词，她自己，故填herself。
33．每逢周末她是爱心屋的志愿者。volunteer，名词，志愿者，a volunteer，一名志愿者，用在此处符合句意，故填volunteer。
34．它为学业中做得不好的儿童提供帮助。provide，动词，提供，根据" It ……some help for those children who are not doing well in their studies."可知此句描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此provide用单三provides，故填provides。
35．她也为爱心屋建立了一个网站。set，动词，成立、建立，固定搭配set up，建立，根据"Lucy goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. "可知"She also……up a website for Heart House."用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用单三sets， 故填sets。
36．因为露西的善良，现在125个人每个周在爱心屋和孩子们度过四个小时。所填词被名词所有格修饰，是名词词性，kindness，名词，善良，用在此处符合句意，故填kindness。
37．没有露西的网站，爱心屋不能有数个帮手满足需要。"……Lucy's website,"是介词短语，所填词是介词，without，介词，没有，用在此处符合句意，without位于句首首字母要大写，故填Without。
38．没有露西的网站，爱心屋不能有数个帮手满足需要。所填词修饰名词复数helpers，several，形容词，几个，用在此处符合句意，故填several。
39．我得到了一种强烈的满足感。所填词被形容词strong修饰，是名词词性，feeling，名词，感觉，用在此处符合句意，故填feeling。
40．令人高兴的是，我也可以发展自己。所填词修饰名词thing，是形容词词性，happy，形容词，高兴的，用在此处符合句意，故填happy。
41．problems；42．since；43．when；44．instead；45．wait；46．silence；47．situation；48．Recently；49．silly；50．communicate
大意：文章讨论了过度使用收手机的问题，呼吁放下手机享受用餐时间。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．如今，许多年轻人在用好手机方面存在问题。根据中文提示"问题"，可知是可数名词problem，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式problems。故答案为：problems。
42．例如，自我们开始把它们带到餐桌上以来，我们不能享受周围的东西。根据中文提示" 自……以来 "，可知是连词since。故答案为：since。
43．这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。根据中文提示" 当……时候 "，可知是副词when。故答案为：when。
44．一旦一道菜来了，我们就拿出手机拍照，而不是举起筷子。根据中文提示"替代"，可知是副词instead。故答案为：instead。
45．随后，我们将照片发布在微博或微信上，等待"点赞"。根据中文提示"等待"，可知是动词wait；主语we为第二人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：wait。
46．然后我们不时地查看手机，然后默默地吃晚饭。根据中文提示"沉默"，可知是不可数名词silence。故答案为：silence。
47．你熟悉那种情况吗？根据中文提示"情况"，可知是可数名词situation，根据指示代词that，可知应用单数形式。故答案为：situation。
48．最近一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据中文提示"最近"，以及空格后完整的句子，可知是副词recently，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Recently 。
49．所以别再傻了……根据中文提示"愚蠢的"，可知是形容词silly，作表语。故答案为：silly。
50．停止使用手机，与周围的人交流。这将是一段美妙的时光。根据中文提示"交流"，可知是动词communicate，再根据空格前无主语，可知应用动词原形引导祈使句。故答案为：communicate。
51．guess；52．argued；53．angry；54．relationship；55．wrong；56．nervous；57．advice；58．opinions；59．Perhaps；60．explain
短文大意：本文作者介绍了和朋友吵架的问题和家人给他的不同建议。
考查单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
51．我猜她肯定不想再和我说话了。猜想，guess，根据上文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形，故答案为guess。
52．昨天下午我和我最好的朋友金吵架了。争吵，argue，动词做谓语，根据时间yesterday afternoon，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为argued。
53．她非常生气。生气，angry，形容词在be动词后做表语，符合句意，故答案为angry。
54．我们过去关系很好。关系，relationship，名词；根据前面的不定冠词a，可知用单数名词，故答案为relationship。
55．现在我知道我当时错了。错误的，wrong，形容词，在was后做表语，符合句意，故答案为wrong。
56．我很焦虑。feel，感觉，后跟形容词做表语。焦虑的，nervous，形容词，符合题意，故答案为nervous。
57．我姐姐告诉我应该打电话给老师征求建议。建议，advice，不可数名词，做介词for的宾语。故答案为advice。
58．他们的看法很好。看法，opinion，可数名词，根据谓语are，可知主语是复数名词，故答案为opinions。
59．也许我会和金谈谈。也许，perhaps，副词做状语，句首字母大写，故答案为Perhaps。
60．我会向她解释的。解释，explain，动词。根据空前面的will，将要，助动词，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为explain。
61．copy；62．spirit/wills；63．excited；64．independent；65．realizes/understands；66．completely；67．control；68．explain；69．Instead；70．cheer
本文大意：本文主要讲每个人都是独一无二的。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词型。
61．在世界上，没有人能复制你。copy复制，动词，空格前是情态动词can，故后接动词原形copy，故填copy。
62．没有人拥有你的能力、天赋、兴趣、长相、朋友、意志和机遇。spirit或者是wills意志，名词，根据句意可知在列举名词，spirit不可数名词，will可数名词，故填spirit/wills。
63．没有人的激动的目光会长得像你的这样。 excited激动的，形容词，根据one's可知形容词激动的是修饰人的，故填excited。
64．你是独立的。 independent独立的，形容词，空格前为are，be动词后接形容词，空格这里应为形容词，故填independent。
65．没有人能真正领会你的意思。 realize或者understand领会，动词，分析句子缺少谓语动词，no one不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填realizes/understands。
66．没有人能把他们完全地交给另一个人。completely完全地，副词，分析句子缺少副词修饰动词bring，故填completely。
67．你不需要控制自己让自己看起来更像别人。control控制，动词，have to后接动词原形，故填control。
68．你不需要解释你和别人不一样的地方。explain解释，动词，have to后接动词原形，故填explain。
69．反而（代替），让它自由地在你的家人、朋友和你遇到的人之间传递。 instead代替，反而，副词，修饰一整个句子，由于是句子首位单词，因此首字母大写，故填Instead。
70．让它鼓舞（欢呼）你吧!cheer欢呼，鼓舞，动词，因固定句型let sb./sth. do sth.，故cheer要动词原形，故填cheer。
71．ever；72．latest；73．hobbies；74．exercise；75．tried；76．None；77．impossible；78．expected；79．actively；80．will satisfy
本文主要介绍了2023年奥斯卡最佳女主角奖杨紫琼的故事。
考查单词拼写，注意根据词义以及句意和句子结构确定词性和词形。
71．女士们，不要让任何人觉得你们已经过时了。曾经，ever，副词。根据空格后past your time，过去的时光，可知此处应用副词修饰形容词，应用ever，故答案为ever。
72．60岁的女演员杨紫琼凭借在《一切都在一起》中的表演获得了最新的2023年奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。最近的，latest，形容词。根据空格前the，定冠词，后加最高级，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用latest，故答案为latest。
73．Michelle来自马来西亚，她有很多爱好，比如画画，弹钢琴，做运动。业余爱好，hobby，可数名词。根据空格前lots of，许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，hobby的复数名词为hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
74．Michelle来自马来西亚，她有很多爱好，比如画画，弹钢琴，做运动。锻炼，exercise，名词。动词短语do exercise，做运动，可知此处应用exercise，故答案为exercise。
75．所以在15岁的时候，她尽了最大的努力去学习表演。尝试，try，动词。根据空格前at the age of 15，在15岁的时候，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，try的过去式为tried，故答案为tried。
76．她的伴侣都不喜欢她。没有一个，none，不定代词。位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用None，故答案为None。
77．但赢得这样的奖项对亚洲女性来说仍然是一件不可能的事情。不可能的，impossible，形容词。根据空格后things为复数名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用impossible，故答案为impossible。
78．她从40年前就开始期待这些奖项了。期盼，expect，动词。根据空格后40 years ago，40年前，可知时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式，应用expected，故答案为expected。
79．她已经60岁了，但仍在积极工作。积极的，actively，副词。根据空格前is working为动词，正在工作，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用actively，故答案为actively。
80．总有一天她会让大家满意的。使满意，satisfy，动词。根据空格后one day，（将来）有一天，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，可知此处应用will satisfy，故答案为will satisfy。
81．elder；82．realized；83．feeling；84．changes；85．journey；86．decision；87．excited；88．instead；89．crazy；90．risk
文章大意：主要讲述了一对夫妇卖掉房子带着他们的五个儿子打算去环球旅行的故事。
考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
81．他们开了一家公司，年龄稍大的儿子整天在学校学习。年长的，elder，形容词，修饰后面的名词sons，故填elder。
82．古丁夫人意识到他们一家人在一起的时间太少了。认识到，realize，动车。从后面spent可以看出应该是一般过去式，故填realized。
83．古丁也有同样的感受。感觉，feel，动词。结合语句中的the same可知此空需要一个名词，feeling，感觉，名词。故填feeling。
84．他们总是很忙，几乎没有休息，所以他们想做一些改变。改变，change，可数名词。前面是some表示一些，后面应该填复数，故填changes。
85．有一天，古丁夫妇卖掉了房子，打算带着孩子环游世界。长途旅行，journey ,可数名词。结合语句中的a可知要用单数形式，故填journey。
86．古丁先生告诉他们的孩子这个决定时，他们都欢呼起来，非常地兴奋。决定，decide，动词。结合语句中的the可知要用名词形式，故答案为decision。
87．古丁先生告诉他们的孩子这个决定时，他们都欢呼起来，非常地兴奋。兴奋的，excited，形容词，修饰人，故答案为excited。
88．由于孩子们在旅行时不能上学，古丁夫人会教他们。代替，instead，副词。故答案为instead。
89．有些人认为古丁夫妇是疯狂的。crazy表示疯狂的，故填crazy。
90．这对我们来说是一种风险，因为我们已经放弃了太多。冒险，risk，可数名词。结合语句中的a可知要用单数形式，故答案为risk。
91．pupils；92．crazy；93．communicate；94．members；95．nervous；96．Depending；97．cause；98．waste；99．development；100．proper
本文主要讲了过度使用手机的危害。
本题考查单词拼写及其适当形式，注意分析句子，确定单词的词性。
91．许多人包括学生成为手机控……学生pupil，根据前文many people可知，这里应该填复数形式，故填pupils。
92．那些对电话不能理智（对待）的人。固定搭配be crazy about对……不理智，故填crazy。
93．……所以他们很少有时间和朋友家人交流。固定搭配communicate with与……交流，故填 communicat。
94．……所以他们很少有时间和朋友家人交流。成员member，根据前文friends可知这里要用复数形式，故填members。
95．当没有手机时，他们很容易焦虑。焦虑不安的nervous，故填nervous。
96．太依赖手机可能会导致很多问题。依赖depend，分析句子成分，此处缺少主语，要用动名词作主语，故填Depending。
97．太依赖手机可能会导致很多问题。导致问题cause problems，故填cause。
98．长时间使用手机不仅对眼睛有害，而且浪费时间。a ... of中间填名词，浪费的名词是waste，故填waste。
99．这阻碍我们的学校，而且对我们的发展也不好。根据our可知后面填名词，发展的名词是developmen，故填development 。
100．只要我们在恰当的时候用手机，就能获得更好更幸福的生活。恰当的proper，故填proper。
101．France；102．moved；103．ever；104．expected；105．exercise；106．spaceships；107．universe；108．model；109．proud；110．weaker
本文介绍了作者的祖父，回忆儿时和祖父生活的片段。
考查单词拼写注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词复数，形容词，副词，专有名词，过去时，比较级等多种用法。
101．我有一个祖父在法国，有点老了，但看起来仍然很英俊。in是介词，其后用名词作宾语，法国，France，是专有名词，介词短语做地点状语，故填France。
102．但是上个月他搬到了乡下。搬到，move，是谓语动词，last month是一般过去时标志，故用过去式，故填moved。
103．这是他梦寐以求的地方。曾经，ever，是副词，故填ever。
104．大约十年前，他就期望在农场工作。期待，expect，是谓语动词，根据has，可知时态是现在完成时，故此处缺少过去分词，故填expected。
105．用他的话来说，就是锻炼。锻炼，exercise，是动词，故填exercise。
106．我们总是谈论宇宙飞船、行星和太阳系。about是介词，其后用名词作宾语，宇宙飞船，spaceship，是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指，故填spaceships。
107．说话的时候，有时我忍不住想象和爷爷一起在宇宙中飞翔。the定冠词修饰名词，宇宙，universe，是名词，故填universe。
108．我们也做了很多模型飞机。many修饰名词复数，模型，model，是可数名词，故填model。
109．我们制造的飞机很棒，我们真的为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为......感到骄傲，proud是形容词，感到自豪的，故填proud。
110．随着时间的流逝，他现在越来越老，越来越虚弱。根据older and，可知and前后一致，缺少形容词比较级，虚弱的，weak，是形容词，weaker是比较级，更虚弱的，故填weaker。
111．accident；112．death；113．alone；114．lying；115．Instead；116．returned；117．offering；118．excited；119．Whenever；120．communicated
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tommy帮助一位老人并在老人的资助下完成学业成为一名老师。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
111．三年前，他的父母死于一场事故。accident事故，可数名词；根据空前的an可知名词使用单数形式。故填accident。
112．汤米因为父母的去世而悲伤。death死亡，不可数名词；此处作介词of的宾语。故填death。
113．从那时起，他不得不独自生活。alone单独地，副词作状语修饰动词。故填alone。
114．当汤米沿着马路走的时候，他发现一个老人躺在路上。lie躺，动词；find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，动词使用ing形式。故填lying。
115．相反，他大声呼救，把老人和其他人一起送到附近的医院。instead相反，副词；此处修饰整个句子。故填Instead。
116．更重要的是，他还给了老人掉在地上的钱包。return归还，动词；根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填returned。
117．老人以送他去学校接受教育来感谢他。offer提供，动词；根据by可知此处使用动名词作宾语。故填offering。
118．汤米对此很兴奋。excited兴奋的，形容词；此处作表语，be excited about对……感到兴奋。故填excited。
119．无论他做什么，他总是全力以赴。whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever。
120．他总是与他人沟通良好。communicate沟通，动词；根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填communicated。
121．satisfying/pleasing；122．cultures；123．Maybe/Perhaps/Possibly/Probably；124．guests；125．prefer；126．mixes；127．its；128．old或ancient；129．discovered/found；130．illness/disease
这篇短文主要介绍了世界不同国家的茶文化以及茶对健康的益处。
考查单词拼写，首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和汉语提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
121．茶不仅仅是为了满足人们的口味，也是生活的一部分。介词for，后接动词要用动名词形式，" 满足，使满意 " the taste可知此处指的是"满足人们的口味"，satisfy—satisfying；please—pleasing，故填： satisfying/pleasing
122．这是世界上许多文化的重要组成部分。many修饰可数名词复数，"文化"，culture，名词复数为cultures，故填：cultures。
123． 你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。 "也许"，副词， Maybe/Perhaps/Possibly/Probably，放在句首，修饰整个句子，故填： Maybe/Perhaps/Possibly/Probably 。
124． 你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。 形容词important，修饰名词，"客人",guest，表示泛指要用名词复数，故填：guests。
125．传统上，中国人更喜欢喝清茶。主语Chinese people中国人，people为集体名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，"更喜欢"，prefer， prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，故填：prefer。
126．作为一种友好而传统的表达方式，混合了绿茶、 绿薄荷叶和糖的薄荷茶在重要时刻提供。which引导定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，指代mint tea，单数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，"相混合"，mix—mixes，故填：mixes。
127．除了文化上的重要性外，茶也是一种从古到今都在使用的药物。根据后面cultural importance文化上的重要性，名词词组，"它的"，要用形容词性物主代词，故填：its。
128．除了文化上的重要性外，茶也是一种从古到今都在使用的药物。"古老的"形容词，修饰名词times指古代，old/ancient times，故填：old/ancient。
129．到目前为止，人们也发现了茶对健康的益处。so far用于现在完成时，助动词have+过去分词，"发现"，discover—discovered，find—found，故填： discovered/found。
130．喝绿茶可以预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症。根据前面the heart可知，此处指的是"心脏病"，illness/disease疾病，故填： illness/disease。
131．expecting/experiences；132．none；133．pass；134．stranger
主要讲了Sue给迷失女孩的建议。
考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
131．很多人都有过和你一样的经历。经历用experience，不可数名词，故填experience。
132．如果这些都不起作用，就让你的朋友一个人呆着吧。没有一者用none，代词，故填none。
133．当你在学校路过她时向她问好，但不要把她看作陌生人。经过用pass，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以pass用原形，故填pass。
134．当你在学校路过她时向她问好，但不要把她看作陌生人。陌生人用stranger，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填stranger。
135．exercise；136．invited；137．yet；138．fought；139．communicate
主要讲了作者介绍了和好朋友间出现了问题。
考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
135．我们曾经一起学习和锻炼，但从上周五开始，她就再也没有邀请我和她一起去了。锻炼用exercise，不可数名词，take exercise锻炼，固定搭配，故填exercise。
136．我们曾经一起学习和锻炼，但从上周五开始，她就再也没有邀请我和她一起去了。邀请用invite，实义动词，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，invite的过去分词是invited，故填invited。
137．我考虑了所有让她为和我在一起而头疼的事情，但我还没有找出原因。句子时态是现在完成时的否定句，所以还，尚用yet，故填yet。
138．我试图和她沟通，但她拒绝回答。try to do sth.尝试做某事，固定搭配，所以交流用communicate，实义动词，故填communicate。
139．我的心都碎了，我希望你能帮助我。期待用expect，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以用expect的动词ing，即expecting，故填expecting。
140．heroes；141．Maybe/Perhaps；142．to send；143．weak；144．fight；145．smart/clever；146．prizes；147．none；148．lasted；149．However
文章大意：文章讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
考查单词拼写。考注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
140．中国故事中有很多的英雄。英雄，hero，可数名词。前有lots of（许多）可知名词应用复数形式，hero的复数形式为heroes，故答案为：heroes。
141．可能我们所有人都知道花木兰的故事。可能，也许，maybe/perhaps，副词，做状语，可放于句首。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Maybe/Perhaps。
142．有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。派遣，send，动词。根据"want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：to send。
143．有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。虚弱的，weak，形容词。此处应是与old（年老的）并列，都是形容词原级，故答案为：weak。
144．木兰爱她的父亲，所以她穿上男装，骑马去打仗。打战，fight，动词。went to do sth，去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：fight。
145．木兰非常聪明和勇敢，她在战争中获得了很多奖赏。聪明的，smart/clever，形容词。此处应是与brave（勇敢的）并列，都是形容词原级，故答案为：smart/clever。
146．木兰非常聪明和勇敢，她在战争中获得了很多奖赏。奖赏，prize，可数名词。a lot of，许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数。此处应用复数形式，故答案为：prizes。
147．所有的士兵都为她感到骄傲，但没有一个人知道她是个女人。没有一人，none，代词。意指没有一个人，用none。故答案为：none。
148．战争持续了很多年并停止了。持续，last，动词。根据and表示并列可知，此处应与动词stopped形式一致，用动词过去式，故答案为：lasted。
149．然而，她拒绝了，回家和家人住在一起。然而，however，副词，可放于句首做状语。放于句首，首字母大写，故答案为：However。
150．provide；151．mess；152．sweeping；153．kids/children；154．care；155．stress；156．refused；157．anyway；158．since；159．depend
主要讲了David给作者所在的清洁公司打电话，想让人帮忙打扫他的邻居史密斯家，因为史密斯先生病倒了，不能做家务，家里乱七八糟，作者的公司在史密斯家做的好。
考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
150．通常人们打电话给我们，我们为他们提供房屋清洁服务。提供用provide，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数we，所以provide用原形，故填provide。
151．他的房子一片狼藉，但他不会做任何家务。杂乱用mess，可数名词，in a mess乱七八糟，固定搭配，故填mess。
152．甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。扫用sweep，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，所以用sweeping，故填sweeping。
153．他没有告诉他的孩子，因为他不想让他们浪费时间照顾他。孩子用child，可数名词，them表明名词用复数children，故填children。
154．他没有告诉他的孩子，因为他不想让他们浪费时间照顾他。照顾用care，不可数名词，take care of照顾，固定搭配，故填care。
155．David想在不给史密斯先生带来任何压力的情况下帮助他。心理负担用stress，不可数名词，故填stress。
156．然后我们问David，如果史密斯先生不让我们进他的房子，会发生什么。拒绝用refuse，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式refused，故填refused。
157．他说："我至少要努力，无论如何，我真的很想帮助他。"。而且，加之用anyway，副词，修饰整个句子，故填anyway。
158．既然我们答应大卫不要告诉他的名字，所以我们没有告诉史密斯先生太多。既然用since，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Since。
159．有时我们不希望依赖他人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。依靠用depend，实义动词，expect to do sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，故填depend。
160．Several；161．argue；162．unfair；163．causes；164．importance；165．Recently；166．suddenly；167．completely；168．realized；169．turn
本文主要介绍了作者在以色列的一次经历，用自己的经历说明了以色列人很遵守规则以及他们对规则的重视。
考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
160．几个成年人走过来，开始和你面前的人说话。几个，several，后加复数名词，位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用Several，故答案为Several。
161．你很生气，想和他们争论。争吵，争论，argue，动词。固定搭配want to do sth，想要做某事， 可知此处应用动词原形argue，故答案为argue。
162．也许这是不公平的，但唯一的办法就是接受它。不公平的，unfair，形容词。根据空格前is，后加形容词作表语，可知此处应用unfair，故答案为unfair。
163．它从不引起事故或麻烦。造成，cause，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为单数形式，可知谓语动词应用三单形式，应用causes，故答案为causes。
164．对以色列来说，他们知道遵守规则的重要性。重要性，importance，名词。根据空格前the为定冠词，后加名词形式，可知此处应用名词importance，故答案为importance。
165．最近，我不得不去机场接一个朋友。最近，recently，副词。分析句子此处为独立成分，应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用Recently，故答案为Recently。
166．就在我到达机场的那一刻，突然一位以色列老太太开着车向我驶来。突然，suddenly，副词。分析句子此处应用副词修饰整个句子，应用suddenly，故答案为suddenly。
167．下次请遵守规则。我完全惊呆了。完全地，completely，副词。根据空格后surprised，感到惊讶的，形容词，可知此处应用副词修饰形容词，应用completely，故答案为completely。
168．我意识到她跟了我五英里就是为了告诉我这个！认识到，realize，动词。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式，realize的过去式为realized，故答案为realized。
169．现在每当我看到交通灯变黄时，我就会停车休息一会儿。改变，turn，动词。根据空格前now，现在，可知此处是指现在每当看到交通灯变黄，固定搭配see sb do sth，看见某人做某事，经常发生应用动词原形，可知此处应用turn，故答案为turn。
170．cough；171．Feeling；172．illness；173．fight；174．yet；175．afford；176．ancient/old；177．in；178．exercise；179．weak
这篇短文主要讲述了患猪流感的症状，以及如何预防它。
考查单词拼写，首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和汉语提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
170．大多数患者都有干咳。形容词dry修饰名词，充当定语，固定词组have a cough咳嗽，have a dry cough干咳，故填：cough。
171．感到疲劳也是很常见的。"感觉"，后接形容词tired，系动词feel，feel tired充当主语，要用动名词词组，feel动名词为feeling，故填：Feeling。
172．然而，如果我们对这种疾病不采取任何措施，很多人可能会有严重的健康问题。指示代词this，后接单数名词，"疾病",illness，故填：illness。
173．因此，我们的政府呼吁我们共同对抗它。固定词组call sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事，后接动词不定式，"与……战斗"，fight，fight againt sth.对抗某事，故填：fight。
174．在我们国家，仍有一小部分人尚未接种疫苗。句子中haven't got为现在完成时，表示某事还没有做，要用副词yet，放在句末，故填：yet。
175．但其他国家的很多人仍然负担不起。情态动词can't，后接动词原形，"买得起"，afford，故填：afford。
176．从古代中国到现代中国，中医对我们帮助很大。修饰名词China，前面要用形容词，"古老的"，ancient/old，故填：ancient/old。
177．它不仅在某种程度上帮助了我们的身体，也帮助了整个社会，整个世界。固定词组in a certain way在某种程度上，故填：in。
178．对于我们学校的学生来说，努力学习，锻炼身体，睡个好觉。根据前面study hard和后面sleep well，可知此处是祈使句，要用动词原形，"锻炼"，exercise，故填：exercise。
179．我们不会虚弱，猪流感也会远离我们。be动词后接形容词充当表语，"虚弱的"，weak，故填：weak。
180．astronauts；181．condition；182．proud；183．pretty/beautiful；184．hobbies/interests；185．clever/smart；186．dream；187．success；188．pleasure/happiness；189．won
本文主要讲述了中国女宇航员王亚平的故事。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
180． 2022年4月16日，王亚平与另外两名航天员从太空返回。astronaut，宇航员，可数名词，two修饰复数名词astronauts。故填astronauts。
181．我们很高兴看到她身体状况良好。condition状况，名词；in good condition状况良好，固定搭配。故填condition。
182．她的女儿非常自豪，因为她有一个能为她摘星的母亲。proud自豪的，形容词做表语。故填proud。
183．王亚平很漂亮，有一头黑发。pretty/beautiful 漂亮的，形容词做表语。故填 pretty/beautiful 。
184．她有很多爱好，比如弹钢琴和游泳。hobby爱好，可数名词，lots of修饰复数名词hobbies。故填hobbies。
185． 她很聪明，什么都擅长。她也赢得了中国人民的心。 clever/smart 聪明的，形容词作表语。故填 clever/smart 。
186．现在她实现了自己的梦想。dream梦想，可数名词，此处用单数名词。故填dream。
187．她的兴趣给她带来了成功和快乐。success成功，不可数名词，形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填success。
188． 她的兴趣给她带来了成功和快乐。 pleasure/happiness 快乐，不可数名词。故填 pleasure/happiness 。
189．她也赢得了中国人民的心。win赢得，动词，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故填won。
专题07 期中复习之短文填空20篇（Units 1-5单元话题）
一、单词拼写
根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空一词）
Have you ever seen volunteers Just 1． (想象) what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to 2． (提醒) people of different traffic 3． (标志). Some help the 4． (生病的) dogs or cats that are badly 5． (受伤). Some go to the old people's home to care for the lonely old people. People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, such as 6． (打扫) the floor or raising money for the charity. Tom is a student from Huansha Middle School. He 7． (提供) books for the students in poor 8． (地区) every year. "I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction through volunteering. Also, volunteering helps me to better 9． (竞争) in the future, he said proudly while he was 10． (交流) with the reporter last week. Thanks to volunteers' work, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
11． (不久前，最近), a report showed that young people and their parents often argued with each other about some small problems. 12． (关系) between young people and their parents become difficult. We think it's of great 13． (重要性) for both young people and their parents to 14． (理解) each other.
For example, young people always feel 15． (焦虑的) when they and their parents have different ideas about something. Also they think their parents are too strict with them because their parents always don't 16． (允许) them to do this or that and make their own 17． (决定). They may feel 18． (寂寞的) when they are at home. As a result, some children can't get along well with their parents. And parents find it difficult to earn their children's trust. So 19． (沟通) becomes so necessary and it is useful to children's 20． (发展).
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
"LEGO" means "play well" in Danish. It is one of the most popular toys that man has 21． (曾经) made. However, Nathan Sawaya is the first 22． (艺术家) to take LEGO into the art world. You always have something 23． (期盼)in an LEGO show by him. 24． (没有一个) of the people, from grown-ups to kids, would like to say no to it.
Nathan Sawaya liked playing with plastic toy bricks when he was a child. He thought playing with plastic toy bricks full of 25． (愉悦). Instead of books and a computer, he had some 26． (模型)of buildings made of bricks on his desk. Now he has 1.5 27． (百万) colored bricks in his working room in New York.
Sawaya is good at getting creative ideas from something in 28． (日常的) life. He keeps on working, though he has become one of 29． (成功) men in the world, "I took a dream I had as a child, and finally it 30． (带领) me into a new world." says Nathan proudly.
根据中文和句意提示填空，每空限填一词。
Now Lucy is studying in the University of Texas. She doesn't 31． （依靠）on her parents too much. She can look after 32． (她自己). At the same time, she likes to help people She is a 33． （志愿者）at Heart House on weekends. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It 34． （提供）some help for those children who are not doing well in their studies.
Lucy goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She also 35． （建立）up a website for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there.
Because of Lucy's 36． （善良）, 125 people spend about four hours with the children at Heart House every week now. " 37． （没有）Lucy's website, Heart House would be unable to have 38． （数个） helpers for its need. I get such a strong 39． (感觉) of satisfaction." The program leader says.
"I feel happy to teach those kids how to study The 40． (高兴的) thing is that I can also develop myself. I hope to keep teaching kids who need help." Lucy says.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Many young people today have 41． (问题) in using the mobiles well. They use them too much. For example, we can't enjoy the things around us 42． (自……以来) we started to take them to dinner tables. This happens a lot, especially 43． (当……时候) we eat out. Once a dish comes, 44． (替代) of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and take photos. Later, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat and 45． (等待) to be"liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time and have dinner in 46． (沉默). To our elders' surprise, we just can't leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Is that 47． (情况) familiar to you Do you do that often 48． (最近) a study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. So don't be 49． (愚蠢的) any more, and next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, stop using your mobiles and 50． (交流) with people around you. It will be a wonderful time.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I have a problem. I 51． (猜测) she definitely doesn't want to talk to me anymore. Yesterday afternoon I 52． (争吵) with my best friend, Kim. And she was very 53． (生气). We used to have a good 54． (关系). I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was 55． (错误的) at that time. I feel 56． (焦虑的). But I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Kim. My father thinks I should call Kim and say sorry to her. And my brother says I should call "Teen Talk", the radio program. My sister tells me I should call up my teacher for 57． (建议). Their 58． (看法) are very good. 59． (也许) I will have a talk with Kim. I will 60． (解释) to her. We should communicate with each other well. I'm sure we'll be good friends again.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词，
Think about yourself! You know what an interesting and fantastic thing! In the world, no one can 61． (复制) you. Everybody is different.
No one has had your abilities, talents, interests, looks, friends, 62． (意志) and chances. No one's 63． (激动的) eyes grow just the way yours does.
No one has the same secret as you. You are unique (唯一的)! You are 64． (独立的).
No one can speak your words. No one truly 65． (领会) your meaning.
No one can bring them 66． (完全地) to another person.
Enjoy your uniqueness! It's a gift given only to you that no one has it. You don't have to 67． (控制) yourself to seem more like someone else. You don't have to 68． (解释) the parts of you that are not like anyone else.
Share your uniqueness. 69． (代替), let it be free to pass on among your family and friends and people you meet.
See it! Receive it! Let it 70． (欢呼) you! Let it push you and encourage you! You are unique!
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。
"Ladies, don't let anybody that you are 71． (曾经) past your time. " The 60-year-old actress Michelle Yeoh got the 72． (最近的) 2023 Academy Award for Best Actress with the performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once.
Michelle comes from Malaysia and she has lots of 73． (业余爱好), such as painting, playing the piano and doing 74． (锻炼). She was interested in acting when she was young. So at the age of 15, she 75． (尝试) her best to learn about act. She has become famous gradually so far. 76． (没有一个) of her partners dislikes her because she has solved so many problems that Asians always meet, but winning such a prize is still one of 77． (不可能的) things for Asian women. Before this movie, she 78． (期盼) for these prizes since 40 years ago.
At the age of 60, she is still working 79． (积极的). "Because of her excellent acting as well her long time of hard work, she 80． (使满意) everyone one day. "
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Mr. and Mrs. Gooding lived in a four-bedroom house with five sons. They ran a company (公司) and their 81． (年长的)sons studied at school all day. Mrs. Gooding 82． (认识到) their family spent little time together. Mr. Gooding also had the same 83． (感觉). They were always busy and hardly had a rest, so they wanted to make some 84． (改变).
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Gooding sold their house and planned to go on a 85． (长途旅行) around the world with their children. When Mr. Gooding told their children the 86． (决定), all of them cheered and were very 87． (兴奋的). Since the children couldn't go to school while they were traveling, Mrs. Gooding would teach them 88． (代替).
Some people think Mr. and Mr. Gooding are 89． (疯狂的). "It is a 90． (冒险) for us because we have given up too much, but it is more important to spend time together. And my children will learn more on the way," Mrs. Gooding says.
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As we all know, people are becoming more and more dependent on mobile phones in their life now. Many people, including p 91． (学生) become phone freaks (手机控)，who are 92． (不理智的) about phones. They always spend too much time on their mobile phones, so they have less time to 93． (交流) with their friends and family 94． (成员). They are easy to feel 95． (焦虑不安的) when they don't have mobile phones.
96． (依赖) mobile phones too much may 97． (导致) many problems. Using mobile phones for a long time is not only bad for our eyes but also a 98． (浪费) of time. It gets in the way of our study, and is not good for our 99． (发展). Phones can help us know more about what's happening around the world. We can have a better and happier life only if we use them at a 100． (恰当的) time.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I'm John. I have a grandfather in 101． (法国), a little old, but still looks handsome. We have lived together for fifteen years. I always get on well with him. But last month he 102． (搬家) to the countryside. It is the place that he has 103． (曾经) dreamed of. And he has 104． (期盼) to work on the farm since about ten years ago. In his words, that is to 105． (锻炼). He believes life lies in movements. When I was a kid, I had a lot of fun with my grandfather. We always talked about 106． (宇宙飞船)，the planets and the solar system. While talking, sometimes I couldn't help imagining flying in the 107． (宇宙) with my grandfather. I knew it was impossible, but as a teenager, I still hoped it would come true. And we made many 108． (模型) planes, too. The planes we made were wonderful, and we were really 109． (感到自豪的) of ourselves. As time goes by, he is now getting older and 110． (虚弱). We can't share everything together any more. But in my eyes, he is still young and strong as well. He is my hero in my heart forever.
根据中文意思填空，完成短文，并注意单词的正确拼写形式。（每空一词）
Tommy is a 15-year-old boy. He is poor but clever. He had a dream to be a teacher when he was at the age of 8. But he was unlucky. Three years ago, his parents died in an 111． (事故). Tommy was sad because of his parents' 112． (死). From then on, he had to live 113． (独自).
But one thing changed his life. Tommy found an old man 114． (躺) on the road when he was walking along the road. He didn't go away. 115． (相反), he shouted for help and moved the old man to the nearby hospital with other people. What's more, he 116． (归还) the old man's wallet which was dropped on the ground. Thanks to Tommy, the old man was saved. The old man thanked him by 117． (提供) him education in a school. Tommy was 118． (兴奋) about it. So he made a decision to study hard there. 119． (无论什么) he did, he always tried his best. He was also kind and never argue with anyone else. And he always 120． (交流) with others well. And four years later, he got a chance to become a teacher.
What a lucky boy!
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)
English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, "Where there's tea, there's hope. "Similarly in China, it is said that firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day. Tea is not just for 121． (满足，使满意) the taste, but is a part of life.
Tea is much more than just a hot drink. It's a big part of many 122． (文化) around the world. 123． (也许) you know people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important 124． (客人). Traditionally, Chinese people 125． (更喜欢) to drink tea with nothing. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity. As a friendly and traditional expression, mint tea--which 126． (相混合)green tea, spearmint(绿薄荷)leaves and sugar, is served during important times. Apart from 127． (它的)cultural importance, tea is also a kind of medicine used from 128． (古老的) times to modern times. "Tea is cold and lowers the fire. " Chinese herbalist(草药医师) Li Shizhen once said. So far, people have 129． (发现)the health benefits of tea as well. Drinking green tea can prevent the heart 130． (疾病), obesity(肥胖) and cancer.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A Lost Girl
Dear Lost Girl,
Many people have had such 131． （经历） as you. Sometimes it's pretty hard to tell what's wrong in a friendship. Try writing to your friend or you can ask another friend for help. If possible, buy her a bunch of flowers to comfort her. If 132． （没有一者） of these things works, just leave your friend alone. She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself.
Both of you can move on and find new friends. But even if you' re not friends anymore, you should still be friendly. Say hi to her when you 133． （经过） her at school but don' t see her as a 134． （陌生人). Maybe one day she will realize what a good friend you are.
Sue
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Sue,
There is a problem between me and my good friend. We used to study and take 135． （锻炼） together, but ever since last Friday，she hasn't 136． （邀请） me to go with her. I considered all the things that made her have a headache about staying with me, but I haven't found out the reason (还，尚). We never 137． (打架)or even quarreled with each other. I tried to 138． （交流） with her, but she refused to answer. My heart is broken and I' m 139． （期待）you to help me.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There were lots of great 140． (英雄) in Chinese history. 141． (可能，也许) we all know the story of Hua Mulan. She lived about 1,600 years ago. Her father was a soldier. One day, the king wanted 142． (派遣) Mulan's father to take part in wars, but he was very old and 143． (虛弱的). Mulan loved her father, so she dressed in men's clothes, rode a horse and went to 144． (战斗，打仗).
Mulan was very 145． (聪明的) and brave, and she gotalot of 146． (奖赏) in wars. All the soldiers were proud ofher, but 147． (没有一人) of them knew she was a woman. The wars 148． (持续) many years and stopped. The king asked her to be one of the top soldiers. 149． (然而)，she refused and went home to live with her family.
阅读短文，然后根据括号内的中文意思填空（每空一词）。
I work in a cleaning company(公司). Usually people call us, and we 150． (提供) them with house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man called David. "I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术) and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know " he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was worried about his neighbor. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 151． (杂乱), but he couldn't do any housework. Even 152． (扫) the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his 153． (孩子) because he didn't want them to waste their time taking 154． (照顾) of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any 155． (心理负担). And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith 156． (拒绝) to let us come into his house. "I have to at least try, and 157． (而且; 加之), I really want to help him," he said.
Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. 158． (既然) we promised David not to tell his name, we didn't tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.
Sometimes we don't expect to 159． (依靠) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his best to help you.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
You are waiting in line. 160． （几个）adults come and start talking to the person in front of you. It seems that they are friends, so they cut in line. You are angry and want to 161． （争吵；争论）with them. Maybe it's 162． （不公平的）, but the only thing is to accept it.
Yet none of this would happen in Israel here, you can always find a straight line of people waiting patiently. It never 163． （造成）accidents or trouble. Some are drinking coffee or talking. They enjoy waiting in line and take the chance to relax a little. To Israel is, they know the 164． （重要性）of following the rules.
165． （最近）, I had to pick up a friend at the airport. I ran through a yellow light on my way. The moment I arrived at the airport, 166． (突然) an old Israeli lady drove towards me and rolled down her car to tell me. "You can't drive like that. Rules are made to make sure you and others are safe. Please obey the rules next time." I was 167． （完全地）surprised. I
168． （认识到）she had been following me for five miles to tell me this! The voice was burned into my mind, and now whenever I see a traffic light 169． （改变）yellow, I stop the car and rest for a moment.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Recently, there is an outbreak of the swine flu. Most people with it have a dry 170． (咳嗽). It causes a high temperature as well. 171． (感觉) tired is common, too. However, if we do nothing with this 172． (疾病), lots of people may have serious healthy problems. So our government calls us to 173． (与...战斗) against it together.
First getting vaccinated is the safest way. In our country still a small number of people haven't got vaccinated 174． （还；尚). We are lucky because we don't need to pay much for it. But a lot of people in other countries still can't 175． (买得起) it. Second, don't forget to wear masks when we go out. Also, the less going to public places, the better it is. Third, Taking Chinese medicine is a good choice, too. From 176． (古老的)China to modern China, traditional Chinese medicine has helped us a lot. It not only helps our body , but also the whole society, the whole world 177． (用；以)a certain way.
For our school students, study hard, 178． (锻炼)and sleep well. We won't be 179． (虚弱的) and the swine flu will stay away from us.
根据短文内容和所给提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
On April 16th, 2022, Wang Yaping with the other two 180． (宇宙员) came back from space. When she came out of the spaceship. We were happy to see that she was in good 181． (状况). Her daughter was so 182． (自豪的) that she had a mother who could pick stars for her.
Wang Yaping is 183． (漂亮的) and has black hair. She has lots of 184． (爱好) like playing the piano and swimming. She is 185． (聪明) and good at everything. She is interested in science and she hopes to fly to space some day. Now she has achieved her 186． （梦想）. Her interests bring her 187． （成功）and 188． （快乐）.She has also 189． (赢得) the hearts of Chinese people.
答案解析部分
1．imagine；2．remind；3．signs；4．sick；5．hurt；6．sweeping；7．provides；8．area；9．compete；10．Communicating
大意：文章介绍了志愿者的工作和作用。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
1．想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。根据中文提示"想象"，可知是动词imagine；再根据空格前省略主语，可知应是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故答案为：imagine。
2．有些人站在十字路口提醒不同交通标志。根据中文提示"提醒"，可知是动词remind，此处置于to后，应用原形，构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故答案为：remind。
3．有些人站在十字路口提醒不同交通标志。根据中文提示"标志"，可知是可数名词sign；再根据定语different"不同的"，可知应填复数形式signs。故答案为：signs。
4．有些人帮助生病的狗或猫。根据中文提示"生病的"，可知是形容词sick，作定语。故答案为：sick。
5．有些人帮助受伤严重的生病的狗或猫。根据中文提示"受伤"，可知是动词hurt；再根据主语dogs和cats，可知是被伤害的，应用被动语态are+过去分词hurt。故答案为：hurt。
6．所有年龄段的人都愿意做志愿者工作，比如扫地或为慈善机构筹款。根据中文提示"打扫"，可知是动词sweep；再根据空格前介词as，可知应填动名词形式sweeping。故答案为：sweeping。
7．他每年为贫困地区的学生提供书籍。根据中文提示"提供"，可知是动词provide；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式provides。故答案为：provides。
8．他每年为贫困地区的学生提供书籍。根据中文提示"地区"，可知是可数名词area；再根据定语poor，可知特指贫困地区，填单数形式即可。故答案为：are。
9．此外，志愿服务有助于我在未来更好地竞争……根据中文提示"竞争"，可知是动词compete；根据固定搭配help sb. to do sth."帮助某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to compete。故答案为：compete。
10．当他上周与记者交流时。根据中文提示"交流"，可知是动词communicate；再根据be动词was，可知句子时态为过去进行时was+现在分词，动词communicate的现在分词为communicating。故答案为：communicating。
11．Recently；12．Relationships；13．importance；14．understand；15．nervous；16．allow；17．decisions；18．lonely；19．communication；20．development
文章主要讲了年轻人应该和父母相互理解，避免争吵。
考查单词拼写。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酎逐一作答，注意考虑句型，固定搭配，语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．最近，一份报告显示，年轻人和他们的父母经常就一些小问题争吵。根据汉语提示，不久前，最近 ：recently，在此处做状语，首字母要大写，故填：Recently。
12．年轻人和他们父母之间的关系变得困难。这里缺主语，用名词 Relationship，用其复数形式，故填： Relationships。
13．我们认为对于年轻人和他们的父母来说理解彼此这很重要。of great后接名词，根据汉语提示，重要性的英语是importance，故填：importance。
14．我们认为对于年轻人和他们的父母来说理解彼此这很重要。to是动词不定式后接动词原形，根据汉语提示，理解 ：understand，动词不定式作为从句的真正主语故填：understand。
15．例如，年轻人总是觉得，当他们和他们的父母对某事有不同的想法时很焦虑。feel后接形容词做宾语，根据汉语提示焦虑的 ：nervous，与feel构成系表结构，故填：nervous。
16．他们还认为父母对他们太严格了，因为他们的父母总是不允许让他们做这个或那个，做自己的决定。don't后接动词原形，根据汉语提示，允许：allow，固定搭配allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事，故填：allow。
17．他们还认为父母对他们太严格了，因为他们的父母总是不允许让他们做这个或那个，做自己的决定。make one's decision ：做决定，此处their：他们的，复数，所以decision用复数，故填：decisions。
18．他们可能会觉得当他们在家的时候很寂寞。feel后接形容词做表语，根据汉语提示寂寞的 ：lonely，与feel构成系表结构，故填：lonely。
19．所以沟通变得如此必要，对孩子们的发展是有用的。此处缺主语，应该用名词，根据汉语提示，沟通：communication，不可数名词，故填：communication。
20．所以沟通变得如此必要，对孩子们的发展是有用的。 children's 后跟名词，发展：development ，故填：development 。
21．ever；22．artist；23．to expect；24．None；25．pleasure；26．models；27．million；28．daily；29．the most successful；30．led
本文主要介绍了艺术家内森·萨瓦亚在艺术领域的造诣。
考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
21．它是人类制造的最受欢迎的玩具之一。曾经，ever，副词。根据空格后made为动词，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用ever，故答案为ever。
22．然而，内森·萨瓦亚是第一位将乐高带入艺术世界的艺术家。艺术家，artist，可数名词。根据空格前first，第一，后加单数名词，可知此处应用artist，故答案为artist。
23．你总能在他的乐高秀上有所期待。期待，expect，动词。根据空格前have something，有一些东西，可知此处是指有一些期待的东西，应用不定式作后置定语。可知此处应用to expect，故答案为to expect。
24．没有一个人，从大人到孩子，愿意对它说不。没有一个，none，代词，此处位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用None，故答案为None。
25．他认为玩塑料玩具砖充满乐趣。愉悦，pleasure，不可数名词。根据空格前full of，充满，后加名词，可知此处应用pleasure，故答案为pleasure。
26．他的桌子上没有书和电脑，而是一些砖砌的建筑物模型。模型，model，可数名词。根据空格前some，一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可知此处应用复数名词models，故答案为models。
27．现在，他在纽约的工作室里有150万块彩色砖块。百万，million，数词。根据空格前1.5，有数字时，不加s，可知此处应用million，故答案为million。
28．Sawaya善于从日常生活中的事物中获得创意。日常的，daily，形容词。根据空格后life为名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰，名词作定语，应用daily，故答案为daily。
29．他继续工作，尽管他已经成为世界上最成功的人之一。成功，success，名词。固定搭配one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，可知此处应用形容词的最高级，successful为形容词，成功的，其最高级为the most successful，故答案为the most successful。
30．我带着我小时候的梦想，最终它把我带入了一个新的世界。带领，lead，动词。根据句子中took为过去式，可知此处应用过去式，lead的过去式为led，故答案为led。
31．depend on；32．herself；33．volunteer；34．provides；35．sets；36．kindness；37．Without；38．several；39．feeling；40．happy
本文讲述了Lucy在大学期间具有极强的独立性，利用周末时间做志愿者工作，并且为爱心小屋创建了一个网站。
考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
31．她没有过渡依赖父母。根据"She doesn't……on her parents too much. "可知此句是一般现在时态的否定句，构成为doesn't+动词原形，要表达不依赖，固定搭配depend on，依靠、依赖，用在此处符合句意，故填depend on。
32．她能照顾自己。根据"She can look after ……"可知此处要表达她能照顾自己，herself，反身代词，她自己，故填herself。
33．每逢周末她是爱心屋的志愿者。volunteer，名词，志愿者，a volunteer，一名志愿者，用在此处符合句意，故填volunteer。
34．它为学业中做得不好的儿童提供帮助。provide，动词，提供，根据" It ……some help for those children who are not doing well in their studies."可知此句描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此provide用单三provides，故填provides。
35．她也为爱心屋建立了一个网站。set，动词，成立、建立，固定搭配set up，建立，根据"Lucy goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. "可知"She also……up a website for Heart House."用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用单三sets， 故填sets。
36．因为露西的善良，现在125个人每个周在爱心屋和孩子们度过四个小时。所填词被名词所有格修饰，是名词词性，kindness，名词，善良，用在此处符合句意，故填kindness。
37．没有露西的网站，爱心屋不能有数个帮手满足需要。"……Lucy's website,"是介词短语，所填词是介词，without，介词，没有，用在此处符合句意，without位于句首首字母要大写，故填Without。
38．没有露西的网站，爱心屋不能有数个帮手满足需要。所填词修饰名词复数helpers，several，形容词，几个，用在此处符合句意，故填several。
39．我得到了一种强烈的满足感。所填词被形容词strong修饰，是名词词性，feeling，名词，感觉，用在此处符合句意，故填feeling。
40．令人高兴的是，我也可以发展自己。所填词修饰名词thing，是形容词词性，happy，形容词，高兴的，用在此处符合句意，故填happy。
41．problems；42．since；43．when；44．instead；45．wait；46．silence；47．situation；48．Recently；49．silly；50．communicate
大意：文章讨论了过度使用收手机的问题，呼吁放下手机享受用餐时间。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．如今，许多年轻人在用好手机方面存在问题。根据中文提示"问题"，可知是可数名词problem，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式problems。故答案为：problems。
42．例如，自我们开始把它们带到餐桌上以来，我们不能享受周围的东西。根据中文提示" 自……以来 "，可知是连词since。故答案为：since。
43．这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。根据中文提示" 当……时候 "，可知是副词when。故答案为：when。
44．一旦一道菜来了，我们就拿出手机拍照，而不是举起筷子。根据中文提示"替代"，可知是副词instead。故答案为：instead。
45．随后，我们将照片发布在微博或微信上，等待"点赞"。根据中文提示"等待"，可知是动词wait；主语we为第二人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：wait。
46．然后我们不时地查看手机，然后默默地吃晚饭。根据中文提示"沉默"，可知是不可数名词silence。故答案为：silence。
47．你熟悉那种情况吗？根据中文提示"情况"，可知是可数名词situation，根据指示代词that，可知应用单数形式。故答案为：situation。
48．最近一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据中文提示"最近"，以及空格后完整的句子，可知是副词recently，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Recently 。
49．所以别再傻了……根据中文提示"愚蠢的"，可知是形容词silly，作表语。故答案为：silly。
50．停止使用手机，与周围的人交流。这将是一段美妙的时光。根据中文提示"交流"，可知是动词communicate，再根据空格前无主语，可知应用动词原形引导祈使句。故答案为：communicate。
51．guess；52．argued；53．angry；54．relationship；55．wrong；56．nervous；57．advice；58．opinions；59．Perhaps；60．explain
短文大意：本文作者介绍了和朋友吵架的问题和家人给他的不同建议。
考查单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
51．我猜她肯定不想再和我说话了。猜想，guess，根据上文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形，故答案为guess。
52．昨天下午我和我最好的朋友金吵架了。争吵，argue，动词做谓语，根据时间yesterday afternoon，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为argued。
53．她非常生气。生气，angry，形容词在be动词后做表语，符合句意，故答案为angry。
54．我们过去关系很好。关系，relationship，名词；根据前面的不定冠词a，可知用单数名词，故答案为relationship。
55．现在我知道我当时错了。错误的，wrong，形容词，在was后做表语，符合句意，故答案为wrong。
56．我很焦虑。feel，感觉，后跟形容词做表语。焦虑的，nervous，形容词，符合题意，故答案为nervous。
57．我姐姐告诉我应该打电话给老师征求建议。建议，advice，不可数名词，做介词for的宾语。故答案为advice。
58．他们的看法很好。看法，opinion，可数名词，根据谓语are，可知主语是复数名词，故答案为opinions。
59．也许我会和金谈谈。也许，perhaps，副词做状语，句首字母大写，故答案为Perhaps。
60．我会向她解释的。解释，explain，动词。根据空前面的will，将要，助动词，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为explain。
61．copy；62．spirit/wills；63．excited；64．independent；65．realizes/understands；66．completely；67．control；68．explain；69．Instead；70．cheer
本文大意：本文主要讲每个人都是独一无二的。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词型。
61．在世界上，没有人能复制你。copy复制，动词，空格前是情态动词can，故后接动词原形copy，故填copy。
62．没有人拥有你的能力、天赋、兴趣、长相、朋友、意志和机遇。spirit或者是wills意志，名词，根据句意可知在列举名词，spirit不可数名词，will可数名词，故填spirit/wills。
63．没有人的激动的目光会长得像你的这样。 excited激动的，形容词，根据one's可知形容词激动的是修饰人的，故填excited。
64．你是独立的。 independent独立的，形容词，空格前为are，be动词后接形容词，空格这里应为形容词，故填independent。
65．没有人能真正领会你的意思。 realize或者understand领会，动词，分析句子缺少谓语动词，no one不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填realizes/understands。
66．没有人能把他们完全地交给另一个人。completely完全地，副词，分析句子缺少副词修饰动词bring，故填completely。
67．你不需要控制自己让自己看起来更像别人。control控制，动词，have to后接动词原形，故填control。
68．你不需要解释你和别人不一样的地方。explain解释，动词，have to后接动词原形，故填explain。
69．反而（代替），让它自由地在你的家人、朋友和你遇到的人之间传递。 instead代替，反而，副词，修饰一整个句子，由于是句子首位单词，因此首字母大写，故填Instead。
70．让它鼓舞（欢呼）你吧!cheer欢呼，鼓舞，动词，因固定句型let sb./sth. do sth.，故cheer要动词原形，故填cheer。
71．ever；72．latest；73．hobbies；74．exercise；75．tried；76．None；77．impossible；78．expected；79．actively；80．will satisfy
本文主要介绍了2023年奥斯卡最佳女主角奖杨紫琼的故事。
考查单词拼写，注意根据词义以及句意和句子结构确定词性和词形。
71．女士们，不要让任何人觉得你们已经过时了。曾经，ever，副词。根据空格后past your time，过去的时光，可知此处应用副词修饰形容词，应用ever，故答案为ever。
72．60岁的女演员杨紫琼凭借在《一切都在一起》中的表演获得了最新的2023年奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。最近的，latest，形容词。根据空格前the，定冠词，后加最高级，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用latest，故答案为latest。
73．Michelle来自马来西亚，她有很多爱好，比如画画，弹钢琴，做运动。业余爱好，hobby，可数名词。根据空格前lots of，许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，hobby的复数名词为hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
74．Michelle来自马来西亚，她有很多爱好，比如画画，弹钢琴，做运动。锻炼，exercise，名词。动词短语do exercise，做运动，可知此处应用exercise，故答案为exercise。
75．所以在15岁的时候，她尽了最大的努力去学习表演。尝试，try，动词。根据空格前at the age of 15，在15岁的时候，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，try的过去式为tried，故答案为tried。
76．她的伴侣都不喜欢她。没有一个，none，不定代词。位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用None，故答案为None。
77．但赢得这样的奖项对亚洲女性来说仍然是一件不可能的事情。不可能的，impossible，形容词。根据空格后things为复数名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用impossible，故答案为impossible。
78．她从40年前就开始期待这些奖项了。期盼，expect，动词。根据空格后40 years ago，40年前，可知时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式，应用expected，故答案为expected。
79．她已经60岁了，但仍在积极工作。积极的，actively，副词。根据空格前is working为动词，正在工作，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用actively，故答案为actively。
80．总有一天她会让大家满意的。使满意，satisfy，动词。根据空格后one day，（将来）有一天，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，可知此处应用will satisfy，故答案为will satisfy。
81．elder；82．realized；83．feeling；84．changes；85．journey；86．decision；87．excited；88．instead；89．crazy；90．risk
文章大意：主要讲述了一对夫妇卖掉房子带着他们的五个儿子打算去环球旅行的故事。
考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
81．他们开了一家公司，年龄稍大的儿子整天在学校学习。年长的，elder，形容词，修饰后面的名词sons，故填elder。
82．古丁夫人意识到他们一家人在一起的时间太少了。认识到，realize，动车。从后面spent可以看出应该是一般过去式，故填realized。
83．古丁也有同样的感受。感觉，feel，动词。结合语句中的the same可知此空需要一个名词，feeling，感觉，名词。故填feeling。
84．他们总是很忙，几乎没有休息，所以他们想做一些改变。改变，change，可数名词。前面是some表示一些，后面应该填复数，故填changes。
85．有一天，古丁夫妇卖掉了房子，打算带着孩子环游世界。长途旅行，journey ,可数名词。结合语句中的a可知要用单数形式，故填journey。
86．古丁先生告诉他们的孩子这个决定时，他们都欢呼起来，非常地兴奋。决定，decide，动词。结合语句中的the可知要用名词形式，故答案为decision。
87．古丁先生告诉他们的孩子这个决定时，他们都欢呼起来，非常地兴奋。兴奋的，excited，形容词，修饰人，故答案为excited。
88．由于孩子们在旅行时不能上学，古丁夫人会教他们。代替，instead，副词。故答案为instead。
89．有些人认为古丁夫妇是疯狂的。crazy表示疯狂的，故填crazy。
90．这对我们来说是一种风险，因为我们已经放弃了太多。冒险，risk，可数名词。结合语句中的a可知要用单数形式，故答案为risk。
91．pupils；92．crazy；93．communicate；94．members；95．nervous；96．Depending；97．cause；98．waste；99．development；100．proper
本文主要讲了过度使用手机的危害。
本题考查单词拼写及其适当形式，注意分析句子，确定单词的词性。
91．许多人包括学生成为手机控……学生pupil，根据前文many people可知，这里应该填复数形式，故填pupils。
92．那些对电话不能理智（对待）的人。固定搭配be crazy about对……不理智，故填crazy。
93．……所以他们很少有时间和朋友家人交流。固定搭配communicate with与……交流，故填 communicat。
94．……所以他们很少有时间和朋友家人交流。成员member，根据前文friends可知这里要用复数形式，故填members。
95．当没有手机时，他们很容易焦虑。焦虑不安的nervous，故填nervous。
96．太依赖手机可能会导致很多问题。依赖depend，分析句子成分，此处缺少主语，要用动名词作主语，故填Depending。
97．太依赖手机可能会导致很多问题。导致问题cause problems，故填cause。
98．长时间使用手机不仅对眼睛有害，而且浪费时间。a ... of中间填名词，浪费的名词是waste，故填waste。
99．这阻碍我们的学校，而且对我们的发展也不好。根据our可知后面填名词，发展的名词是developmen，故填development 。
100．只要我们在恰当的时候用手机，就能获得更好更幸福的生活。恰当的proper，故填proper。
101．France；102．moved；103．ever；104．expected；105．exercise；106．spaceships；107．universe；108．model；109．proud；110．weaker
本文介绍了作者的祖父，回忆儿时和祖父生活的片段。
考查单词拼写注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词复数，形容词，副词，专有名词，过去时，比较级等多种用法。
101．我有一个祖父在法国，有点老了，但看起来仍然很英俊。in是介词，其后用名词作宾语，法国，France，是专有名词，介词短语做地点状语，故填France。
102．但是上个月他搬到了乡下。搬到，move，是谓语动词，last month是一般过去时标志，故用过去式，故填moved。
103．这是他梦寐以求的地方。曾经，ever，是副词，故填ever。
104．大约十年前，他就期望在农场工作。期待，expect，是谓语动词，根据has，可知时态是现在完成时，故此处缺少过去分词，故填expected。
105．用他的话来说，就是锻炼。锻炼，exercise，是动词，故填exercise。
106．我们总是谈论宇宙飞船、行星和太阳系。about是介词，其后用名词作宾语，宇宙飞船，spaceship，是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指，故填spaceships。
107．说话的时候，有时我忍不住想象和爷爷一起在宇宙中飞翔。the定冠词修饰名词，宇宙，universe，是名词，故填universe。
108．我们也做了很多模型飞机。many修饰名词复数，模型，model，是可数名词，故填model。
109．我们制造的飞机很棒，我们真的为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为......感到骄傲，proud是形容词，感到自豪的，故填proud。
110．随着时间的流逝，他现在越来越老，越来越虚弱。根据older and，可知and前后一致，缺少形容词比较级，虚弱的，weak，是形容词，weaker是比较级，更虚弱的，故填weaker。
111．accident；112．death；113．alone；114．lying；115．Instead；116．returned；117．offering；118．excited；119．Whenever；120．communicated
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tommy帮助一位老人并在老人的资助下完成学业成为一名老师。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
111．三年前，他的父母死于一场事故。accident事故，可数名词；根据空前的an可知名词使用单数形式。故填accident。
112．汤米因为父母的去世而悲伤。death死亡，不可数名词；此处作介词of的宾语。故填death。
113．从那时起，他不得不独自生活。alone单独地，副词作状语修饰动词。故填alone。
114．当汤米沿着马路走的时候，他发现一个老人躺在路上。lie躺，动词；find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，动词使用ing形式。故填lying。
115．相反，他大声呼救，把老人和其他人一起送到附近的医院。instead相反，副词；此处修饰整个句子。故填Instead。
116．更重要的是，他还给了老人掉在地上的钱包。return归还，动词；根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填returned。
117．老人以送他去学校接受教育来感谢他。offer提供，动词；根据by可知此处使用动名词作宾语。故填offering。
118．汤米对此很兴奋。excited兴奋的，形容词；此处作表语，be excited about对……感到兴奋。故填excited。
119．无论他做什么，他总是全力以赴。whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever。
120．他总是与他人沟通良好。communicate沟通，动词；根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填communicated。
121．satisfying/pleasing；122．cultures；123．Maybe/Perhaps/Possibly/Probably；124．guests；125．prefer；126．mixes；127．its；128．old或ancient；129．discovered/found；130．illness/disease
这篇短文主要介绍了世界不同国家的茶文化以及茶对健康的益处。
考查单词拼写，首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和汉语提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
121．茶不仅仅是为了满足人们的口味，也是生活的一部分。介词for，后接动词要用动名词形式，" 满足，使满意 " the taste可知此处指的是"满足人们的口味"，satisfy—satisfying；please—pleasing，故填： satisfying/pleasing
122．这是世界上许多文化的重要组成部分。many修饰可数名词复数，"文化"，culture，名词复数为cultures，故填：cultures。
123． 你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。 "也许"，副词， Maybe/Perhaps/Possibly/Probably，放在句首，修饰整个句子，故填： Maybe/Perhaps/Possibly/Probably 。
124． 你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。 形容词important，修饰名词，"客人",guest，表示泛指要用名词复数，故填：guests。
125．传统上，中国人更喜欢喝清茶。主语Chinese people中国人，people为集体名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，"更喜欢"，prefer， prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，故填：prefer。
126．作为一种友好而传统的表达方式，混合了绿茶、 绿薄荷叶和糖的薄荷茶在重要时刻提供。which引导定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，指代mint tea，单数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，"相混合"，mix—mixes，故填：mixes。
127．除了文化上的重要性外，茶也是一种从古到今都在使用的药物。根据后面cultural importance文化上的重要性，名词词组，"它的"，要用形容词性物主代词，故填：its。
128．除了文化上的重要性外，茶也是一种从古到今都在使用的药物。"古老的"形容词，修饰名词times指古代，old/ancient times，故填：old/ancient。
129．到目前为止，人们也发现了茶对健康的益处。so far用于现在完成时，助动词have+过去分词，"发现"，discover—discovered，find—found，故填： discovered/found。
130．喝绿茶可以预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症。根据前面the heart可知，此处指的是"心脏病"，illness/disease疾病，故填： illness/disease。
131．expecting/experiences；132．none；133．pass；134．stranger
主要讲了Sue给迷失女孩的建议。
考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
131．很多人都有过和你一样的经历。经历用experience，不可数名词，故填experience。
132．如果这些都不起作用，就让你的朋友一个人呆着吧。没有一者用none，代词，故填none。
133．当你在学校路过她时向她问好，但不要把她看作陌生人。经过用pass，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以pass用原形，故填pass。
134．当你在学校路过她时向她问好，但不要把她看作陌生人。陌生人用stranger，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填stranger。
135．exercise；136．invited；137．yet；138．fought；139．communicate
主要讲了作者介绍了和好朋友间出现了问题。
考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
135．我们曾经一起学习和锻炼，但从上周五开始，她就再也没有邀请我和她一起去了。锻炼用exercise，不可数名词，take exercise锻炼，固定搭配，故填exercise。
136．我们曾经一起学习和锻炼，但从上周五开始，她就再也没有邀请我和她一起去了。邀请用invite，实义动词，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，invite的过去分词是invited，故填invited。
137．我考虑了所有让她为和我在一起而头疼的事情，但我还没有找出原因。句子时态是现在完成时的否定句，所以还，尚用yet，故填yet。
138．我试图和她沟通，但她拒绝回答。try to do sth.尝试做某事，固定搭配，所以交流用communicate，实义动词，故填communicate。
139．我的心都碎了，我希望你能帮助我。期待用expect，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以用expect的动词ing，即expecting，故填expecting。
140．heroes；141．Maybe/Perhaps；142．to send；143．weak；144．fight；145．smart/clever；146．prizes；147．none；148．lasted；149．However
文章大意：文章讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
考查单词拼写。考注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
140．中国故事中有很多的英雄。英雄，hero，可数名词。前有lots of（许多）可知名词应用复数形式，hero的复数形式为heroes，故答案为：heroes。
141．可能我们所有人都知道花木兰的故事。可能，也许，maybe/perhaps，副词，做状语，可放于句首。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Maybe/Perhaps。
142．有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。派遣，send，动词。根据"want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：to send。
143．有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。虚弱的，weak，形容词。此处应是与old（年老的）并列，都是形容词原级，故答案为：weak。
144．木兰爱她的父亲，所以她穿上男装，骑马去打仗。打战，fight，动词。went to do sth，去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：fight。
145．木兰非常聪明和勇敢，她在战争中获得了很多奖赏。聪明的，smart/clever，形容词。此处应是与brave（勇敢的）并列，都是形容词原级，故答案为：smart/clever。
146．木兰非常聪明和勇敢，她在战争中获得了很多奖赏。奖赏，prize，可数名词。a lot of，许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数。此处应用复数形式，故答案为：prizes。
147．所有的士兵都为她感到骄傲，但没有一个人知道她是个女人。没有一人，none，代词。意指没有一个人，用none。故答案为：none。
148．战争持续了很多年并停止了。持续，last，动词。根据and表示并列可知，此处应与动词stopped形式一致，用动词过去式，故答案为：lasted。
149．然而，她拒绝了，回家和家人住在一起。然而，however，副词，可放于句首做状语。放于句首，首字母大写，故答案为：However。
150．provide；151．mess；152．sweeping；153．kids/children；154．care；155．stress；156．refused；157．anyway；158．since；159．depend
主要讲了David给作者所在的清洁公司打电话，想让人帮忙打扫他的邻居史密斯家，因为史密斯先生病倒了，不能做家务，家里乱七八糟，作者的公司在史密斯家做的好。
考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
150．通常人们打电话给我们，我们为他们提供房屋清洁服务。提供用provide，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数we，所以provide用原形，故填provide。
151．他的房子一片狼藉，但他不会做任何家务。杂乱用mess，可数名词，in a mess乱七八糟，固定搭配，故填mess。
152．甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。扫用sweep，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，所以用sweeping，故填sweeping。
153．他没有告诉他的孩子，因为他不想让他们浪费时间照顾他。孩子用child，可数名词，them表明名词用复数children，故填children。
154．他没有告诉他的孩子，因为他不想让他们浪费时间照顾他。照顾用care，不可数名词，take care of照顾，固定搭配，故填care。
155．David想在不给史密斯先生带来任何压力的情况下帮助他。心理负担用stress，不可数名词，故填stress。
156．然后我们问David，如果史密斯先生不让我们进他的房子，会发生什么。拒绝用refuse，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式refused，故填refused。
157．他说："我至少要努力，无论如何，我真的很想帮助他。"。而且，加之用anyway，副词，修饰整个句子，故填anyway。
158．既然我们答应大卫不要告诉他的名字，所以我们没有告诉史密斯先生太多。既然用since，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Since。
159．有时我们不希望依赖他人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。依靠用depend，实义动词，expect to do sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，故填depend。
160．Several；161．argue；162．unfair；163．causes；164．importance；165．Recently；166．suddenly；167．completely；168．realized；169．turn
本文主要介绍了作者在以色列的一次经历，用自己的经历说明了以色列人很遵守规则以及他们对规则的重视。
考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
160．几个成年人走过来，开始和你面前的人说话。几个，several，后加复数名词，位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用Several，故答案为Several。
161．你很生气，想和他们争论。争吵，争论，argue，动词。固定搭配want to do sth，想要做某事， 可知此处应用动词原形argue，故答案为argue。
162．也许这是不公平的，但唯一的办法就是接受它。不公平的，unfair，形容词。根据空格前is，后加形容词作表语，可知此处应用unfair，故答案为unfair。
163．它从不引起事故或麻烦。造成，cause，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为单数形式，可知谓语动词应用三单形式，应用causes，故答案为causes。
164．对以色列来说，他们知道遵守规则的重要性。重要性，importance，名词。根据空格前the为定冠词，后加名词形式，可知此处应用名词importance，故答案为importance。
165．最近，我不得不去机场接一个朋友。最近，recently，副词。分析句子此处为独立成分，应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用Recently，故答案为Recently。
166．就在我到达机场的那一刻，突然一位以色列老太太开着车向我驶来。突然，suddenly，副词。分析句子此处应用副词修饰整个句子，应用suddenly，故答案为suddenly。
167．下次请遵守规则。我完全惊呆了。完全地，completely，副词。根据空格后surprised，感到惊讶的，形容词，可知此处应用副词修饰形容词，应用completely，故答案为completely。
168．我意识到她跟了我五英里就是为了告诉我这个！认识到，realize，动词。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式，realize的过去式为realized，故答案为realized。
169．现在每当我看到交通灯变黄时，我就会停车休息一会儿。改变，turn，动词。根据空格前now，现在，可知此处是指现在每当看到交通灯变黄，固定搭配see sb do sth，看见某人做某事，经常发生应用动词原形，可知此处应用turn，故答案为turn。
170．cough；171．Feeling；172．illness；173．fight；174．yet；175．afford；176．ancient/old；177．in；178．exercise；179．weak
这篇短文主要讲述了患猪流感的症状，以及如何预防它。
考查单词拼写，首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和汉语提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
170．大多数患者都有干咳。形容词dry修饰名词，充当定语，固定词组have a cough咳嗽，have a dry cough干咳，故填：cough。
171．感到疲劳也是很常见的。"感觉"，后接形容词tired，系动词feel，feel tired充当主语，要用动名词词组，feel动名词为feeling，故填：Feeling。
172．然而，如果我们对这种疾病不采取任何措施，很多人可能会有严重的健康问题。指示代词this，后接单数名词，"疾病",illness，故填：illness。
173．因此，我们的政府呼吁我们共同对抗它。固定词组call sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事，后接动词不定式，"与……战斗"，fight，fight againt sth.对抗某事，故填：fight。
174．在我们国家，仍有一小部分人尚未接种疫苗。句子中haven't got为现在完成时，表示某事还没有做，要用副词yet，放在句末，故填：yet。
175．但其他国家的很多人仍然负担不起。情态动词can't，后接动词原形，"买得起"，afford，故填：afford。
176．从古代中国到现代中国，中医对我们帮助很大。修饰名词China，前面要用形容词，"古老的"，ancient/old，故填：ancient/old。
177．它不仅在某种程度上帮助了我们的身体，也帮助了整个社会，整个世界。固定词组in a certain way在某种程度上，故填：in。
178．对于我们学校的学生来说，努力学习，锻炼身体，睡个好觉。根据前面study hard和后面sleep well，可知此处是祈使句，要用动词原形，"锻炼"，exercise，故填：exercise。
179．我们不会虚弱，猪流感也会远离我们。be动词后接形容词充当表语，"虚弱的"，weak，故填：weak。
180．astronauts；181．condition；182．proud；183．pretty/beautiful；184．hobbies/interests；185．clever/smart；186．dream；187．success；188．pleasure/happiness；189．won
本文主要讲述了中国女宇航员王亚平的故事。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
180． 2022年4月16日，王亚平与另外两名航天员从太空返回。astronaut，宇航员，可数名词，two修饰复数名词astronauts。故填astronauts。
181．我们很高兴看到她身体状况良好。condition状况，名词；in good condition状况良好，固定搭配。故填condition。
182．她的女儿非常自豪，因为她有一个能为她摘星的母亲。proud自豪的，形容词做表语。故填proud。
183．王亚平很漂亮，有一头黑发。pretty/beautiful 漂亮的，形容词做表语。故填 pretty/beautiful 。
184．她有很多爱好，比如弹钢琴和游泳。hobby爱好，可数名词，lots of修饰复数名词hobbies。故填hobbies。
185． 她很聪明，什么都擅长。她也赢得了中国人民的心。 clever/smart 聪明的，形容词作表语。故填 clever/smart 。
186．现在她实现了自己的梦想。dream梦想，可数名词，此处用单数名词。故填dream。
187．她的兴趣给她带来了成功和快乐。success成功，不可数名词，形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填success。
188． 她的兴趣给她带来了成功和快乐。 pleasure/happiness 快乐，不可数名词。故填 pleasure/happiness 。
189．她也赢得了中国人民的心。win赢得，动词，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故填won。
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