Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元话题书面表达专练（含答案）人教八年级下册

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
单元话题书面表达专练
一、写作题
按照要求完成写作任务。
请你提据以下提示，以“A Landslide”为题，写一篇短文。
【提示】1. 上周一早上，在连续下了两天大雨之后突然发生了滑坡（landslide）。
2. 我和妈妈在家，爸爸下午回来。雨很大，他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开。
3. 就在那时，房子开始摇晃，我们非常害怕，迅速跑开了。
4. 第二天上午回到家时，我们发现房子不在了，到处是碎玻璃和砖块，我们感到很悲伤，但幸运的是我们都没受伤。
【要求】1. 短文应包括提示中所给信息，可以适当发挥。
2. 语意连贯，语句通顺。
3. 90 词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Landslide
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沙尘暴通常发生在春季，数百万人受此之苦。请你根据以下提示要点写一篇短文。提示要点：
1. 沙尘暴开始时，天空黑沉沉的，容易发生交通事故；
2. 风吹得厉害，行人和车辆没法行走；
3. 不能开窗户，否则屋子将充满沙尘。
要求：内容包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯、通顺。80 词左右。
词汇提示：沙尘暴 sandstorm
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每年的 5 月 12 日是防灾减灾日，人的生命只有一次，防险之心不可无，因此学会如何在地震中保护自己至关重要。假设你是 Bob，请根据提示，描述你的一次地震经历，并向大家传播地震自救知识。
Your experience What you were doing: do homework, watch TV, …
What you did: ·look for your brother ·get out with him ·find a safe place
Your advice ·run out to a safe place/ don't use the elevators ·if you can't, hide under things, such as…
要求：
①短文内容应包含表格中所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文通顺。
②文中不能出现真实姓名与校名。
③100 词左右。短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Lots of people get hurt or die in earthquakes. I experienced an earthquake last month.
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假设上周六你参加了前进社区的 Yard Sale 活动。请你写一篇关于此次活动的文章向校刊投稿。
要点：
①有 100 多人参加了此次活动；
②有的人出售自制的卡片、书签、蛋糕、饼干等；
③有的人出售旧的物品，如玩具、衣服、电脑等；
④还有人交换旧书；
⑤你对此次活动的看法（至少两点）。
注意：
①表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯；
②不要逐句翻译；
③词数：80 左右。
参考词汇：community 社区； environment 环境；exchange 交换
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每个人有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么？假如你是大明，写封回信告诉你英国的笔友 David 你的一项关于体育方面的爱好。
内容包括：
①爱好的益处。
②你爱好的一项体育运动。
③你何时开始这项运动的？当时的感觉如何？
④坚持这项运动后你的身体状况如何？
⑤建议 David 也要多运动，保持健康。
作文要求：
①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
③注意本文使用正确的时态。
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某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience (一次难忘的经历)”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：2017 年 8 月 8 日夜晚 9:20 左右，一场突如其来的地震发生在九寨沟。假如你是 Liu Mei，正和爸爸妈妈在九寨沟旅游。请根据下面的表格描述一下地震发生时的情况。要求：100~120 词。
Person Doing Place
Mother and I watching the shows at Jjiuzhaigou Art & Culture Square
Father shopping in a store near the square
An Unforgettable Experience
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请根据下面的提示写一篇词数为 80 左右的英语短文，内容可适当发挥，要求必须用到过去进行时。
提示：
①放学回家的路上，你看到一个男孩儿从树上掉下来。
②你打电话叫救护车，并送男孩儿去了医院。
③在医院，你给男孩儿的父母打了电话。
参考词语：fall off 从……掉下；ambulance 救护车。
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答案
一、写作题（共7题）
1. A Landslide
Last Monday morning, after two days' heavy rain, a landslide suddenly happened. I was at home with my mother. Father came back in the afternoon. It was raining hard. He asked us to leave quickly with umbrellas. Just then, the house started to shake. We were very afraid and ran away quickly.
The following morning, we went back home. We found that there was no house at all. There were only pieces of glass and bricks everywhere. We felt very sad, but luckily, no one was hurt.
好词：
1. quickly 快速地
2. shake 摇动
3. afraid 害怕的
4. following 接下来的
5. luckily 幸运地
好短语：
1. ask sb to do 要求某人做某事
2. start to do 开始做某事
3. ran away 逃跑
4. at all （否定句）根本
好句式：
We found that there was no house at all. 我们发现再也没有房子了。
2. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Millions of people have trouble because of the sandstorms. First, when they start, the sky is very dark and traffic accidents are easy to happen. So if you are on the road when the sandstorm starts, please be careful. Second, it is hard for people and cars to move because of the strong wind. Third, make sure that your windows and doors are closed, or the house will be full of sand.
What should we do to stop sandstorms from happening I think everyone should take action to protect our environment.
3. Many earthquakes happen every year. Lots of people get hurt or die in earthquakes. I experienced an earthquake last month.
When the earthquake happened, I was doing homework. I felt the bed shaking in my room. At that moment, I didn't feel nervous. I looked for my brother and got out of our house with him as quickly as I could. Luckily, we found a safe place to stay.
Therefore, knowing some ways to protect yourself is important for everyone.
First of all, try to run out to a safe place. When you run, it's not safe to use the elevators. Second, if you can't run out of the building, you can hide under things, such as strong desks, chairs, or stay in corners. Finally, don't stay too close to the thing that will easily fall down, like windows and tall furniture.
Hope you can learn how to protect yourself.
4. It was a sunny day last Saturday. We went to the Yard Sale in Qianjin Community. There were more than 100 people at the Yard Sale. Some were selling cards, bookmarks, cakes and cookies made by themselves. Some were selling their used things such as toys, clothes and computers. And others were exchanging used books. I got my favorite books and I had a good time there.
In my opinion, it is a very good activity. We can make good use of old things, and we can also do something good for our environment.
What a happy day I had!
5. Dear David,
I think hobbies are important to everyone. Hobbies can make our life more colorful and happier. Hobbies can also help us make friends with those who have the same interests. One of my hobbies is running. When I was 8 years old, my father asked me to run in the morning with him. At that time, I often had flu. But after I kept running for a year. I seldom became ill. Running made me stronger and healthier. When I was running, I often thought what I got that day. From then on, I began to fall in love with running, because it made me feel relax.
David, doing sports is a good hobby. It can keep both our bodies and minds healthy. So you'd better do more exercise to keep healthy.
Yours,
Daming
6. An Unforgettable Experience
In the summer of 2017, my family had a trip to Jiuzhaigou. I was lost in the colorful water.
However, a terrible event happened. On the night of August 8, at about 9:20, suddenly there was an earthquake. At that time, my mother and I were watching the wonderful shows at Jiuzhaigou Art &. Culture Square. My father was buying something in a store near the square. I felt very scared. Luckily, we saw my father and other visitors rush out safely. To my excitement, a lot of people took an active part in saving others.
I saw that people helped each other when the earthquake happened. I will never forget this trip.
7. At five o'clock yesterday afternoon, I saw a boy fall off a tree when I was walking home after school. I called 120 quickly and then ran to the boy. He told me he wanted to get his cat down from the tree, but unfortunately he hurt himself. Soon an ambulance came. I helped take the boy into the ambulance and then went to the hospital with him. In the hospital, I called the boy's parents. At five thirty, his parents arrived. They said thanks to me.