Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元话题完形填空专练(含答案+解析)人教八年级下册

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名称 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元话题完形填空专练(含答案+解析)人教八年级下册
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更新时间 2025-03-15 09:09:35

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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
Unit5 单元话题完形填空专练
一、完形填空
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing.
A few months ago, a car hit him 1. he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit 2. , so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking 3. his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car 4. him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month.
Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. 5. , he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him 6. the hole and took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. 7. , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some 8. and then he went home.
I always told him to be 9. , but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my 10. . Now he is very careful.
1.A. because B. since C. while D. and
2.A. strong B. tired C. hungry D. lazy
3.A. on B. with C. in D. about
4.A. knocked B. stopped C. beat D. hit
5.A. At once B. On time C. As usual D. For short
6.A. get rid of B. climb out of C. get down to D. climb up to
7.A. Later B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Recently
8.A. information B. homework C. medicine D. money
9.A. hard-working B. careful C. kind D. important
10.A. turn B. advice C. order D. place
完形填空。
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day a very big rock fell down from a nearby mountain and 11. in the middle of the road. Many people came to the road and talked about the 12. rock. Some of the 13. men tried to move it away but failed (失败). They tried to move it with ropes but it still didn't 14. .
There was 15. they could do about it. They had to change the road. At that time, a boy of 12 said, "I think I can help move the rock." "You " they shouted. "What are you talking about " The men all 16. the boy.
The next morning some people came into the road. "The rock has 17. !" one of them shouted. More people ran out to see. It was 18. . The rock wasn't in the road anymore. It wasn't 19. near the road. The boy stood in the road smiling. "I told you I 20. move it last night. Now you can't see it, can you " he said.
The people all looked 21. . "You see," the boy said, "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the 22. . So the rock ran down into the hole by itself. And then I covered it 23. earth (泥土)." People shouted, "What a 24. boy!" And some of them said, " 25. haven't we thought of this good idea "
11.A. lied B. broke C. passed D. stopped
12.A. broken B. wrong C. large D. normal
13.A. tallest B. youngest C. cleverest D. strongest
14.A. jump B. matter C. move D. play
15.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
16.A. laughed at B. agreed with C. argued with D. asked for
17.A. woken B. lost C. dropped D. gone
18.A. easy B. true C. fair D. crazy
19.A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
20.A. should B. could C. might D. would
21.A. surprised B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed
22.A. mountain B. road C. hole D. rock
23.A. from B. for C. with D. by
24.A. happy B. kind C. clever D. clear
25.A. Why B. Where C. When D. How
Cloze test
It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, "Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me. "
Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into the classroom and were about to 26. my shoes. "Which foot is it "a classmate asked. "Let us have a look. "
Suddenly, I remembered the 27. in my socks. My family was very 28. during those years. I wore welfare(福利的)socks, which cost only a little, but those 29. welfare socks didn't last long. They soon had holes at the bottom.
I refused to take off my shoes. I couldn't 30. others seeing the holes in my socks. I tried to hold back my tears. But each time the thing in my shoe bit me, tears raced 31. my face.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the 32. . "What's wrong " she asked. "Something is biting her right foot, 33. she doesn't let us take off her shoe, "one of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me. She knew 34. about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and 35. into my painful and hopeless eyes. "Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant, "she said, as if she 36. saw the thing inside the shoe. "I had a bite from one of those ants and it 37. almost the whole bottom of my sock. "My classmates nodded(点头)while they were 38. the teacher carefully, although they looked a little puzzled.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook 39. over the dustbin. Two red ants fell into it. "Just as I thought, the ants have eaten part of her sock, "she said. "You are such a 40. girl to take so many bites. "
Thanks to Miss Diane, a little girl's pride was saved by the "sock-eating ant" story.
26.A. look for B. put away C. hand out D. take off
27.A. colors B. holes C. pictures D. words
28.A. poor B. nice C. dirty D. large
29.A. free B. wet C. cheap D. small
30.A. find B. hear C. mind D. stand
31.A. down B. over C. into D. through
32.A. playground B. classroom C. office D. hall
33.A. because B. but C. or D. if
34.A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing
35.A. ran B. dropped C. looked D. got
36.A. truly B. hardly C. still D. only
37.A. turned B. put C. took D. ate
38.A. looking after B. putting up C. listening to D. shouting to
39.A. it B. me C. her D. them
40.A. lucky B. brave C. friendly D. clever
Cloze test
A young man went to a farm and asked for a job. When the old farmer asked 41. the young man could do to help the farm, he just said, "I can sleep when the wind 42. . "
This short answer puzzled the farmer. But he liked the young man and followed him to live and 43. on the farm.
Everything went well 44. one night. The old farmer and his wife 45. and found the rain was beating heavily against the windows. They realized that there was a terrible 46. in the area. They 47. got up and began to check things out to see if things were well.
The farmer and his wife checked their property(财产) . They found that the farm tools were 48. in storage(仓库)and the tractor(拖拉机) was already in the garage. There were pieces of 49. over the windows of the barn(谷仓). Even the animals were 50. . They were well.
After checking 51. , they came to the young man's room and found that he was 52. . The farmer and his wife then understood the 53. of the young man's words, "I can sleep when the wind blows. "
Because the young man did his work very well when the sky was 54. , and he prepared well for the storm 55. it came. So when the wind blew, he was not afraid. He could sleep in peace.
41.A. that B. which C. how D. what
42.A. dies B. comes C. blows D. returns
43.A. work B. lie C. play D. rest
44.A. at B. until C. during D. for
45.A. got up B. dressed up C. woke up D. gave up
46.A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind
47.A. carefully B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly
48.A. broken B. empty C. free D. safe
49.A. paper B. wood C. bread D. glass
50.A. excited B. nervous C. strange D. quiet
51.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
52.A. eating B. sleeping C. singing D. working
53.A. meaning B. risk C. spirit D. message
54.A. dark B. cloudy C. black D. clear
55.A. after B. when C. before D. if
完形填空
I don't remember how many times Mother ever came to my room and tucked me in. I only 56. she did that night after night.
Every time she 57. on my bed and pushed my long hair out of the way, then kissed my forehead. Mother's rough 58. did make me feel uncomfortable. Finally, one 59. , I shouted out at her, "Don't do that anymore—your hands are too rough, Mommy!" She didn't 60. anything in reply. But never again did my mother start my sleep with that kind of 61. love.
With the passing 62. , I'm not a little girl anymore. I still remember that night, 63. I shouted at my mother like that. Mom is in her seventies, and she is still doing things for me and my family with her rough hands.
One night while Mom was washing dishes, I came to her. Catching her hand in hand, I told her how 64. I was for that night. I thought she'd remember, as I did. But Mom didn't 65. what I was talking about. She forgot what I shouted to her—long ago.
56.A.think B.tell C.know D.remember
57.A.played B.sat C.stood D.slept
58.A.face B.hands C.eyes D.arms
59.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day
60.A.say B.do C.ask D.hear
61.A.rough B.special C.great D.popular
62.A.days B.months C.years D.time
63.A.because B.so C.though D.but
64.A.happy B.thankful C.terrible D.sorry
65.A.hear B.remember C.know D.need
完形填空
Don't complain (抱怨) about what you don't have. Remember, sometimes, you can't get 66. you truly want easily. You 67. try your best to do better.
You say, your job isn't what it should be. Now start to prepare 68. for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill.
You say, you don't have the 69. to live a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal (目标). Then, work hard 70. it. Finally, will you still worry you don't have money
You say, you don't have many friends. Remember, you must 71. first if you want to get. Think about what you can give 72. you want to get something from your friends.
You say, you're not happy. Then, it's 73. to be kind to others. As you help others 74. difficulties, you will find that happiness comes to you. Don't depend on others to give you happiness. 75. , happiness is in your own hands.
Don't feel sorry for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find there is no need to complain.
66.A.why B.when C.how D.what
67.A.will B.must C.may D.would
68.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
69.A.food B.house C.money D.clothes
70.A.for B.of C.about D.with
71.A.thank B.give C.prepare D.refuse
72.A.until B.so C.though D.before
73.A.sign B.matter C.time D.deal
74.A.find out B.depend on C.get on with D.get out of
75.A.Even B.Instead C.Anyway D.Already
完形填空
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was 76. ten minutes left before we could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time did the shake become very 77. . "Earthquake (地震)!" someone shouted. I 78. the others to the door but we couldn't get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. "Will someone save me 79. the building falls down Is this the end for me " I kept thinking about that.
Several minutes 80. the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a 81. that we couldn't believe our eyes—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did 82. but look up into the sky in shock.
We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. 83. in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake. So it was 84. to find out if your friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China 85. that I was still alive (活着). I just hoped that they wouldn't hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.
76.A.just B.too C.yet D.already
77.A.tall B.far C.strong D.easy
78.A.helped B.allowed C.followed D.waited
79.A.since B.while C.until D.if
80.A.ago B.before C.later D.after
81.A.mess B.luck C.problem D.mistake
82.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
83.A.Communication B.Notice C.Discussion D.Report
84.A.normal B.impossible C.impolite D.careful
85.A.feel B.remember C.imagine D.know
86.完形填空
One morning,Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late,so she decided to take a short cut(捷径). But she made a mistake and (1) into a one-way street. The street was not very (2) . A car was coming from the other direction. The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly (3) ! There was (4) everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and (5) a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.
A group of students were having (6) in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran (7) the street. With their help, all the apples were (8) and put back on the cart. Luckily, (9) Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He (10) Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school.
(1)A.walked B.looked C.turned D.drove
(2)A.wide B.narrow C.long D.deep
(3)A.glad B.interested C.hungry D.frightened
(4)A.grass B.glass C.trouble D.dirty
(5)A.touched B.hit C.kicked D.pulled
(6)A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.picnic
(7)A.back B.from C.away D.across
(8)A.broken B.picked up C.carried D.thrown away
(9)A.both B.either C.neither D.none
(10)A.helped B.took C.sent D.stopped
答案解析部分
1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.D;6.B;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.B
本文主要讲述了一个经常出事故的朋友Jack,在经历两次事故后,开始变得小心谨慎的故事。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.几个月前,当他在放学回家的路上时,一辆车撞到了他。A因为,B自从,C当......的时候,D并且,根据a car hit him 1 he was on his way home from school,可知是时间状语从句在放学回家的路上发生的事情,故选C。
2.司机有点疲劳,所以他没有看到Jack。A强壮的,B疲劳的,C饥饿的,D懒惰的,根据so he did not see Jack,可知当时司机有点疲劳,故选B。
3.而Jack当时正在打手机电话,并且骑着自行车在路中间。A在上面,B有,C在里面,D大约,根据his mobile phone,可知是talk on his mobile phone,正在打手机电话,故选A。
4.汽车撞上了他。A敲,B停止,C击打,D撞,根据a car hit him,可知汽车撞上了他,故选D。
5.像往常一样,他当时没有看路。A马上,B准时,C像往常一样,D简称,根据上文的而Jack当时正在打手机电话,he was not looking where he was going和,可知经常不看路,故是像往常一样,故选C。
6.公园里一些好心的人帮助他爬出洞,并因为他痛得厉害而将他送往医院。A逃离,B爬出来,C开始,D爬上去,根据ook him to hospital,可知爬出洞后送到医院,故选B。
7.幸运的是,他没有摔断手臂或腿。A稍后,B幸运地,C突然,D最近,根据he did not break an arm or a leg,可知很幸运,故选B。
8.在医院,医生给了他一些药,然后他就回家了。A信息,B作业,C药,D钱,根据doctors gave him some,可知是医生给了他一些药,故选C。
9.我总是告诉他要小心,但他不听我的。A努力的,B小心的,C善良的,D重要的,根据e was not looking where he was going,可知他经常不看路,故用不小心,故选B。
10.在两次事故之后,他承诺会听从我的建议。A转变,B建议,C命令,D地方,根据I always told him to be careful,可知是建议,故选B。
11.D;12.C;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.D;18.B;19.D;20.B;21.A;22.D;23.C;24.C;25.A
大意:文章主要讲述了一些强壮的男人移不动一块岩石,而小男孩却凭借自己的智慧一个人移开了岩石的故事。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11. 岩石掉落在了路中间。A躺,B打破,C通过,D停留。根据下文 Many people came to the road 许多人来到路上 ,及语境可知,岩石掉落在了路中间,即停在路中间,D项符合语境。故选 D。
12.许多人来到路上,谈论着这块大石头。A破的,B错误的,C大的,D正常的。根据上文 "One day a very big rock 有一天,一块很大的石头…"可知, C项符合语境。 故选C。
13.最为强壮的一些人决定移开这块岩石。A最高的,B最年轻的,C最聪明的,D最强壮的。根据下文"… tried to move it away想把它移开 ..." 可知, 最为强壮的一些人决定移开这块岩石,D项符合语境。故选D。
14.他们利用绳索移动岩石的方法没有奏效。A跳,B有关系,C移动,D玩。根据 They tried to move it with ropes but 他们利用绳索移动岩石的方法,但是,可知, 他们利用绳索移动岩石的方法没有奏效,C 项符合语境。 故选 C。
15.关于这块岩石他们没有什么可做的。A一切事情,B没有事情,C任何事情,D一些事情。根据下文"They had to change the road他们不得不改变道路"可知, 关于这块岩石他们没有什么可做的,B项符合语境。故选B。
16.男人们都在笑这个男孩。A嘲笑,B同意,C和……争吵,D寻求。根据上文 "You " they shouted. "What are you talking about " "你?"他们喊道。"你们在说什么?"及语境可知,男人们都在笑这个男孩,A 项符合语境。 故选 A。
17.岩石不见了。A醒来,B丢失,C掉落,D不见。根据下文"The rock wasn't in the road石头不在路上 ..." 可知, 岩石不见了, D项符合语境。故选 D。
18.是真的。A简单的,B真的,C公平的,D疯狂的。根据下文"The rock wasn't in the road 石头不在路上..." 可知, 岩石不见了是真的,B项符合语境。故选 B。
19.岩石甚至不在路边。A依然,B曾经,C还未,D甚至。根据上文 The rock wasn't in the road anymore. 石头已经不在路上了, 及语境可知, 岩石甚至不在路边,D项符合语境。故选D。
20. 我昨晚告诉过你们,我可以搬走它。A应该,B可以,C可能,D会。根据上文 "I think I can help move the rock" 可知, 此处指"我"可以移动这块岩石, B 项符合语境。 故选 B。
21.人们看起来非常吃惊。A吃惊的,B紧张的,C兴奋的,D放松的。根据上文 "The rock has 7 !" one of them shouted. "石头不见了!"其中一人喊道,可知, 人们看起来非常吃惊,A 项符合语境。故选 A。
22.我挖一个小斜坡通往岩石。A山,B路,C洞,D岩石。根据下文 "So the rock ran down into the hole于是,石头掉进了洞里 ..." 及语境可知, 此处指挖一个小斜坡通往岩石,D项符合语境。故选 D。
23.然后用泥土盖住岩石。A从,B为了,C用,D通过。根据上文"And then Ⅰ…… with earth"可知, 此处指用泥土盖住岩石,C项符合语境。故选C。
24.多么聪明的男孩啊。A开心的,B善良的,C聪明的,D清晰的。根据下文 haven't we thought of this good idea 为什么我们没有想到这个好主意? 可知, 人们感叹道,多么聪明的男孩啊,C项符合语境。故选 C。
25.为什么我们没有想到这个好主意? A为什么,B哪里,C什么时候,D怎么。根据下文 "…haven't we thought of this good idea" 及语境可知,为什么我们没想到这个好办法,A项符合语境。 故选 A。
26.D;27.B;28.A;29.C;30.D;31.A;32.B;33.B;34.C;35.C;36.A;37.D;38.C;39.D;40.B
本文讲述了作者的老师为了维护作者的自尊心而对其他孩子撒了一个善意的谎言的故事。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
26.他们把我带进教室,正要帮我脱鞋。look for 寻找;put away 整理 好;hand out 分 发 ;take off 脱掉。作者突然脚疼,在同学的帮助下回到教室后,同学想要脱她的鞋子检查一下,故选D。
27.突然,我想起了我袜子上的破洞。A颜色,B洞,C图片,D单词,根据the holes in my socks,可知作者的袜子上有洞,故选B。
28.那几年我家很穷。A穷,B漂亮,C脏的,D大的,根据I wore welfare(福利的)socks, which cost only a little我穿的是福利袜,只值一点钱,可知家里穷,故选A。
29.我穿的是福利袜,虽然价格不贵,但是那些便宜的福利袜并没有持续多久。A免费的,B湿的,C便宜的,D小的,根据cost only a little,可知便宜,故选C。
30.我拒绝脱掉鞋子,因为我无法忍受别的同学看到我袜子上有洞。A发现,B听见,C介意,D忍受,根据seeing the holes in my socks,可知不能容忍被看到袜子上有洞,故选D。
31.但每次鞋里的东西咬我,我的眼泪就从我的脸上流下来。A向下,B超过,C进入,D通过,根据tears,可知眼泪流下来,故选A。
32.我的老师黛安小姐急匆匆地走进教室A操场,B教室,C办公室,D走廊,根据They took me into the classroom,可知老师进教室,故选B。
33.有东西咬着她的右脚,但她不让我们脱掉她的鞋子。A因为,B但是,C或者,D如果,此处表示转折关系,故用but,故选B。
34.她知道我家里的所有事。A每个人,B没人,C每件事,D没事,老师指代作者家庭状况所以帮助作者,故是知道我家里的所有事,故选C。
35.她把双手放在我颤抖的肩膀上,看着我痛苦而绝望的眼睛。A跑,B掉,C看,D得到,根据my painful and hopeless eyes,可知看见我的痛苦,故选C。
36.就好像她真的看到了鞋子里面的东西一样。A真地,B几乎不,C仍然,D仅仅,根据it must be a sock-eating ant,可知老师对其他同学说肯定是食袜蚁,就好像她真 的看到了一样,故选A。
37.我被其中一只蚂蚁咬了一口,食袜蚁几乎吃掉 了整只袜子的底。A翻转,B放,C花费,D吃,根据sock-eating ant,可知是吃袜子,故选D。
38.同学们一边认真听老师讲课,一边点点头,虽然看上去有些疑惑。A照顾,B搭建,C听,D朝某人喊,根据上文老师在说食袜蚁,故同学们听,故选C。
39.黛安小姐脱下我右脚的鞋子和袜子,把它们抖到垃圾桶上。A他,B我,C她,D他们,根据Two red ants,可知是都掉食袜蚁,故选D。
40.你真是个勇敢的女孩,敢咬这么多口。A幸运的,B勇敢的,C友好的,D聪明的,根据take so many bites,可知很勇敢,故选B。
41.D;42.C;43.A;44.B;45.C;46.A;47.B;48.D;49.B;50.D;51.C;52.B;53.A;54.D;55.C
讲述了一个年轻人到农场应聘,并出色完成工作的故事,传递了未雨绸缪的人生哲学。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
41.当老农问年轻人能帮农场做什么时,他只是说:"刮风的时候我可以睡觉。"A引导宾语从句无词义,B哪个,C如何,D什么,根据do后缺少宾语,农场主人问年轻人可以为农场做些什么,故选what,故选D。
42.当老农问年轻人能帮农场做什么时,他只是说:"刮风的时候我可以睡觉。"A死,B来,C吹,D返回,根据wind,可知是刮风,故选C。
43.但他喜欢这个年轻人,于是跟着他来到农场生活工作。A工作,B躺着,C玩,D休息,根据下文the young man did his work very well,可知是生活和工作,故选A。
44.一切都很顺利直到一天晚上。A在,B直到,C期间,D为了,根据Everything went well可知表示状态的持续,故是直到某一刻,故选B。
45.老农夫和他的妻醒来,发现雨重重地敲打着窗户。A起床,B穿衣,C醒来,D放弃,根据found the rain was beating heavily against the windows可知,是醒来后发现的,故选C。
46.他们意识到该地区发生了可怕的洪水。A暴风雨,B雨,C雪,D风,根据found the rain was beating heavily against the windows,可知暴风雨要来了,故选A。
47.他们迅速起床开始检查情况,看看是否一切正常。A认真地,B迅速地,C大声地,D慢地,根据暴风雨要来了,可知农场主夫妇的心情应该是焦急的,他们快速起床,故选B。
48.他们发现农具都安全在在仓库里,拖拉机已经在车库里了。A打破的,B空的,C自由的,D安全的,根据看看是否一切正常,有备无患,因此工具在仓库里很安全,故选D。
49.谷仓的窗户上还有几块木片。他们很好。A纸,B木头,C面包,D玻璃,为了抵御暴风雨,年轻人在窗户上覆盖加固了木条。故选B。
50.甚至动物也完好无损。A激动的,B紧张的,C陌生的,D安静的,根据动物们因为被照顾得很好、很安全,所以应该是处于非常安静的状态,故选D。
51.检查完一切后,他们来到年轻人的房间,发现他在睡觉。A某物,B任何东西,C每样东西,D没有,根据They were well,检查完一切,故是everything,故选C。
52.检查完一切后,他们来到年轻人的房间,发现他在睡觉。A吃,B睡觉,C唱歌,D工作,根据I can sleep when the wind blows,可知年轻人正在睡觉,因为一切安好无恙,故选B。
53.农夫和他的妻子这才明白年轻人那句话的意思:"刮风的时候我可以睡觉。"A意思,B风险,C精神,D口信,根据I can sleep when the wind blows,可知理解了那句话的意思,故选A。
54.因为那个年轻人曾在天空黑暗时很好地完成了工作,而且为即将到来的风暴之前做了充分的准备。A黑暗的,B多云的,C黑色的,D清晰的,暴风雨在某个夜晚到来,故天空阴暗,故选D。
55.因为那个年轻人曾在天空黑暗时很好地完成了工作,而且为即将到来的风暴之前做了充分的准备。A之后,B当......的时候,C之前,D如果,根据when the wind blew, he was not afraid当风吹来的时候,他并不害怕,可知是因为之前就做好准备了,故选C。
56.D;57.B;58.B;59.C;60.A;61.B;62.C;63.A;64.D;65.C
短文大意:本文讲述作者的妈妈在作者小时候总是用特别的方式让她入睡,有一次作者大声喊了妈妈因为她手很粗糙,让她不舒服,但是多年以后,她对妈妈道歉,妈妈却不记得这件事,母亲的爱是伟大的,它会包容一切。
考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,根据上下文语境所提供的信息,明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案, 最后再通读全文,核对答案。
56.我觉得她每晚都这么做。think想,tell告诉;know知道;remember记得;作者回忆的是妈妈每天晚上到自己的房间照顾自己。因此动词remember符合语境。故答案为D。
57.每次她坐在我的床上,拨开我的长发,然后亲吻我的前额。played玩,打(球),弹奏;sat坐;stood站立;slept睡觉;根据上文 Mother ever came to my room and tucked me in. 该句叙述的是妈妈为自己掖被子的情景。sat on my bed符合语境,故答案为B。
58.妈妈粗糙的手确实使我感到不舒服。face脸;hands手;eyes眼;arms胳膊;根据Every time she2on my bed and pushed my long hair out of the way, 上文叙述了妈妈用手为自己掖被子、整理垂在额头的头发,hands符合题意。故答案为B。
59.终于,一天晚上,我冲她吼道,morning早上,afternoon下午;night晚上;day天,白天;根据下文 Catching her hand in hand, I told her how9I was for that night. 可知这里是晚上,故答案为C。
60.她什么也没说。say说;do做,干;ask问;hear听说,听见; 根据 "Don't do that anymore—your hands are too rough, Mommy!" 可知作者嫌弃妈妈的手粗糙,把自己的脸弄得不舒服。妈妈默默地接受了作者的抗议,因此didn't say anything符合语境。故答案为A。
61.但母亲再也没有带着那种特别的爱开始我的睡眠。rough粗糙的;special特别的,独特的;great伟大的;popular受欢迎的;根据上文细节可知,妈妈给孩子掖被子、整理头发,这都是发自内心地疼爱孩子的独特的表达方式,special“独特的”,符合语境。故答案为B。
62.随着岁月的流逝,我不再是一个小女孩了。days天;months月;years年;time时间;根据“I'm not a little girl anymore”可知,时间一晃很多年过去了,years符合原文客观事实。故答案为C。
63.我仍然记得那个晚上,因为我对妈妈大喊大叫。because因为;so因此,所以;though尽管,虽然;but但是;根据上文 I still remember that night,我依然记得那一晚上和下文I shouted at my mother like that. 我那个样子对妈妈大声嚷嚷。可知空后是前面的原因,because符合题意。故答案为A。
64.我抓住她的手,告诉她我对那一晚感到多么抱歉。happy高兴的;thankful感激的;terrible糟糕的;sorry难过的;理解该段以及上一段可知,作者一直对小时候没有礼貌地抱怨妈妈感觉很愧疚。sorry符合题意。故答案为D。
65.但妈妈不知道我在说什么。hear听见,听说;remember记得;know知道;need需要;根据下文She forgot what I shouted to her可知,妈妈没记着“我”曾经对她大吵大闹那件事,因此此处意为“妈妈不知道我在说什么”。know符合题意。故答案为C。
66.D;67.B;68.B;69.C;70.A;71.B;72.D;73.C;74.D;75.B
本文介绍不要抱怨你所没有的,要心存感激,为更好的生活而努力。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
66.记住,有时候,你不可能轻易得到你真正想要的。A为什么,B何时,C如何,D什么,根据宾语从句中want后缺少宾语,指代物用what,故选D。
67.你必须尽力做得更好。A将要,B必须,C可能,D会,根据你不可能轻易得到你真正想要的,可知必须付出努力,故选B。
68.现在开始通过上课或学习一项新技能为自己找到一份更好的工作做准备吧。A我自己,B你自己,C他自己,D她自己,根据祈使句start to do,可知主语是you,故反身代词用yourself,故选B。
69.你说,你没钱过上好日子。A食物,B房子,C钱,D衣服,根据will you still worry you don't have money你还会担心自己没钱吗,可知此处抱怨没有钱,故选C。
70.现在,坐下来制定一个目标。然后,为之努力。A为了,B的,C大约,D有,根据你还会担心自己没钱吗,可知是为了实现目标努力,故用for,故选A。
71.记住,如果你想要得到,你必须先付出。A感谢,B给,C准备,D拒绝,根据if you want to get,可知如果你想要得到,你必须先付出,故选B。
72.在你想从朋友那里得到什么之前,想想你能给予什么。A直到,B所以,C尽管,D之前,根据如果你想要得到,你必须先付出,可知是得到之前要给与对方,故选D。
73.然后,是时候善待他人了。A标志,B事情,C时间,D约定,根据it's time to do,固定搭配,是做某事的时候,故选C。
74.当你帮助别人走出困境时,你会发现幸福也会降临到你身上。A弄明白,B依靠,C相处,D出来,根据difficulties,可知是走出困境,故选D。
75.不要指望别人给你幸福。相反,幸福掌握在自己手中。A甚至,B相反,C无论如何,D已经,根据Don't depend on others to give you happiness和happiness is in your own hands,可知表示转折,故用instead,故选B。
76.A;77.C;78.C;79.D;80.C;81.A;82.D;83.A;84.B;85.D
本文介绍作者经历地震的情形。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
76.再过十分钟我们就可以回家了。A仅仅,B也,C还未,D已经,根据It was ten to six,可知表示加强语气,表示时间临近,故用just,故选A。
77.很快,震动变得非常强烈。A高的,B远的,C强烈的,D容易的,根据Suddenly the earth began to shake突然大地开始震动,可知用强烈修饰地震,故选C。
78.我跟着其他人到了门口,但我们出不去了。A帮助,B允许,C跟随,D等待,根据the others to the door,可知地震时,跟着其他人到了门口,故选C。
79.如果大楼倒塌,会有人救我吗?A自从,B当......的时候,C直到,D如果,根据falls和will save可知用if引导条件状语从句,表示假设,时态是主将从现,故选D。
80.几分钟后,震动停止了。A以前,B之前,C稍后,用于段时间后,D之后,用于时间前,根据Several minutes,可知表示事情发生的顺序,故是几分钟后,故选C。
81.我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛——街上很乱,到处都是碎片和碎木头。A乱,B运气,C问题,D错误,根据the street was full of debris and broken wood,可知很乱,故选A。
82.许多人什么也没做,只是震惊地仰望天空。A一切,B任何事,C某件事,D没有,根据but look up into the sky in shock,可知用否定词+but,不是......而是,故用nothing,故选D。
83.在这种情况下沟通很困难。A通讯,B通知,C讨论,D报告,根据Our phones didn't work手机不好使,可知通讯很困难,故选A。
84.所以不可能知道你的朋友们是否还好。A正常的,B不可能的,C不礼貌的,D仔细的,根据手机不好使,通讯很困难,可知所以不可能知道你的朋友们是否还好,故选B。
85.我没有办法让我在中国的家人知道我还活着。A感觉,B记得,C想象,D知道,根据手机不好使,通讯很困难,可知我没有办法让我在中国的家人知道我还活着,故选D。
86.(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
本文讲述了Sue为了赶时间,除了意外,结果还是迟到了的故事。
(1) 但是她犯了一个错误并拐进了一条单行道。A步行,B看,C转弯,D驾驶,根据 Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late,so she decided to take a short cut 可知此处是拐进,turn into,故选C。
(2) 街道并不是很宽。A宽的,B窄的,C长的,D深的,根据 The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window 可知街道不宽,故选A。
(3) 那店员极其害怕。A高兴的,B感兴趣的,C饥饿的,D害怕的,根据发生的意外故是感到害怕,故选D。
(4)到处都是玻璃。A草,B玻璃,C麻烦,D弄脏,根据 drove into a shop window 可知窗户破碎,到处是玻璃,故选B。
(5) 苏骑入街道的另一边撞到了一个男人。A触摸,B碰撞,C踢,D拽,根据 The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions 可知是撞到了人,故选B。
(6) 一群学生在小餐厅吃早饭。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐,D野餐,根据 One morning 可知是早餐,故选A。
(7) 很快他们跑过马路。A向后的,B来自,C离开,D穿过,across the street,过马路,故选D。
(8) 在他们的帮助下,所有的苹果都拾起来放回了那辆车。A打破,B拾起,C搬动,D扔掉,根据 put back on the cart 可知是拾起来,故选B。
(9) 幸运的是,苏和水果车的司机都没受伤。A两个都,B任一,C两个都不,D没有人,指代三者以上,neither...nor...,固定搭配,既不......也不......,故选C。
(10) 他阻止了苏骑车到学校,问了她一些问题,所以苏上学更晚了。stop sb from doing sth,固定搭配,阻止某人做某事,根据,故选D。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。