2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
Unit5 单元话题语法词汇暨句型专练
一、单词拼写
1. The sky got dark and it looked like a s was coming.
2. The ground is covered with f leaves.
3. It was almost dark and the moon was just r .
4. According to the weather r , there will be snow tomorrow.
5. The news on TV last night reported that a heavy rain was in the a .
6. S sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.
7. Everyone in China is doing their part in the fight a the disease.
8. Sometimes when you fall a on a bus, you may bump(撞) your head on the window.
9. Carpenters(木匠) make things out of w , such as bookcases and tables.
10. The police had to make sure the witness(目击者) was telling the t .
二、语法填空
11. He sat there in for a while and then got a good idea.
12. I was quite when I found out what he had done.
13. The horse was out of control and ran towards the crowd.
14. He is a newcomer. He moved to the city , so he has few friends here.
15. His dream is to go to Paris to see the Eiffel .
16. Our teacher asked us to write today's at the top of the page.
17. The has to go to school with a heavy schoolbag every day.
18. Read the following and answer the questions below.
19. He said he (try) to draw a plane on the wall at that time.
20. When I (arrive) at the party, everyone (have)a good time.
21.—Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday
—Sorry, I (take) a bath.
22. While I (shop) this morning, I (lose) my money. I don't know how.
23. I (see) a very good program on TV last night.
24. It was so hot last night that I didn't fall (sleep) until 2:00 a. m.
25. It didn't rain the day before yesterday. And it didn't rain yesterday, .
26. Ben's mom put some (match) on the table before the storm came.
27. Ann was busy she didn't have time to sleep.
28. My alarm didn't go so I got up late.
29. Some children were running after the dog and they didn't see a car (come).
30. The children (play) chess at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
31. Please speak louder. We can't hear you (clear).
32. The old man has trouble (look) after himself. Let's help him.
33. —Anna, how does the dress look on me
—To tell you the (true), it doesn't fit(适合) you.
34. Thousands of lives were saved from the (terror).
35. The government took those old buildings last week. We can see some broken windows and doors on the ground.
36. Jay was scared that he could hardly think clearly after that.
37. The date, August 8th,2008, has (mean) to the Chinese.
38. Although it was snowing heavily, the soldiers(士兵) (make) their way to the village.
39. The rest of the milk in the bottle (be) for the baby.
40. I remember (close) the door but it is open now.
三、句型转换
41.They were watching TV at eight last night.(对划线部分提问)
were they at eight last night
42.There was heavy rain yesterday. (改为同义句)
It yesterday.
43.He finished his homework last night. (对划线部分提问)
he his homework
44.I was doing my homework at 7:00 last night.(对划线部分提问)
you at 7:00 last night
45.I would like some noodles. (同义句转换)
I eating some noodles.
46.He took an umbrella and came in. (同义句转换)
He came in an umbrella in his hand.
47.Linda found her cute dog somewhere. (改为否定句)
Linda her cute dog .
48.I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. (同义句转换)
I go to bed I finished my homework last night.
49. John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)
John a cat in the tree
50. I was in the library when you called me. (对划线部分提问)
when I called you
答案解析部分
1.storm
天空渐渐暗下来,看上去暴风雨即将来临。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据The sky got dark,可知暴风雨即将来临,storm,是名词,暴风雨,故填storm。
考查单词拼写,注意识记storm的用法。
2.fallen
地上布满了落叶。leaves名词,其前缺少形容词做定语根据leaves和ground,可知是落叶,fallen,是形容词,掉落的,故填fallen。
考查单词拼写,注意识记fallen的用法。
3.rising
天色已近黑,月亮刚刚升起。根据It was almost dark和moon,可知月亮刚刚升起,rise,不及物动词,升起,was是过去进行时的助动词,故用现在分词,故填rising。
考查单词拼写,注意识记rise,过去进行时的用法。
4.report
根据天气预报,明天将会下雪。the定冠词修饰名词,根据there will be snow tomorrow,可知是天气预报,report,是名词单数,预报,故填report。
考查单词拼写,注意识记report的用法。
5.area
昨晚电视新闻报道说该地区有大雨。the定冠词修饰名词,根据a heavy rain was in,可知该地区有大雨,area,名词,地区,故填 area。
考查单词拼写,注意识记 area的用法。
6.Silence
沉默有时比发出声音更有力量。根据sometimes is more powerful than using your voice和首字母提示。可知是silence,沉默,不可数名词,位于句首首字母大写,故填Silence。
考查单词拼写,注意识记silence的用法。
7.against
中国每个人都在为抗击疫情做出自己的贡献。根据fight ,disease,可知是抗击疫情,fight against,抗击,against是介词,故填against。
考查单词拼写,注意识记against的用法。
8.asleep
有时,当您在公共汽车上睡着时,您的头可能会撞到窗户。根据fall和you may bump(撞) your head on the window,可知在公共汽车上睡着,fall asleep,asleep是形容词,熟睡的,故填asleep。
考查单词拼写,注意识记fall asleep的用法。
9.wood
木匠用木头制作东西,例如书柜和桌子。根据bookcases and tables,Carpenters,可知木匠用木头制作东西,wood,不可数名词,木头,故填wood。
考查单词拼写,注意识记wood的用法。
10.truth
警方必须确保证人说的是实话。the定冠词修饰名词,根据telling,可知说实话,truth,是不可数名词,实情,故填truth。
考查单词拼写,注意识记truth的用法。
11.silence
他坐在那儿沉默了一会儿,然后想到了一个好主意。do sth in silence,默默的做某事。短语in silence是方式状语,故填silence。
考查语法填空,注意识记in silence的用法。
12.shocked
当我发现他所做的事情时我非常震惊。根据when I found out what he had done,可知很震惊。系动词was后面缺少形容词做表语。shocked是形容词,故填shocked。
考查语法填空,注意识记shocked的用法。
13.completely
马儿彻底不受控制,向着人群冲去。副词修饰介词短语be out of control,根据ran towards the crowd,可知马儿彻底不受控制,completely,副词,彻底,完全,故填completely。
考查语法填空,注意识记completely的用法。
14.recently
他是新来者。他最近才搬到这个城市,所以这里的朋友很少。副词修饰动词moved,根据He is a newcomer,可知最近才来的。recently,是副词,最近,故填recently。
考查语法填空,注意识记recently的用法。
15.Tower
他的梦想是去巴黎看埃菲尔铁塔。the定冠词修饰名词。根据Eiffel,可知是Eiffel Tower,专有名词,埃菲尔铁塔,故首字母大写。故填Tower。
考查语法填空,注意识记Tower的用法。
16.date
我们的老师要求我们把今天的日期写在页面顶部。today's名词所有格修饰名词。根据write today's,可知是今天的日期。date,是名词单数,故填date。
考查语法填空,注意识记date的用法。
17.pupil
小学生每天要背着沉重的书包去上学。定冠词修饰名词。根据go to school with a heavy schoolbag,可知是小学生,故用pupil,根据has是单三式,可知主语是名词单数。故填pupil。
考查语法填空,注意识记pupil的用法。
18.passage(s)
阅读下面文章并回答下面的问题。the定冠词修饰名词。根据Read,answer the questions below,可知阅读下面文章,故用passage,是可数名词。名词单数,复数均可用作宾语。故填passage(s)。
考查语法填空,注意识记passage的用法。
19.was trying
他说当时他正尝试在墙上画一架飞机。try,动词,试图,at that time是过去进行时标志,主语是第三人称单数。助动词用was,故填was trying。
考查语法填空,注意识记过去进行时,主谓一致的用法。
20.arrived;was having
当我到达聚会时,每个人都玩得很开心。填空一,arrive是动词, when引导时间状语从句,arrive 是瞬间动词。描述过去用一般过去式。填空二。have,动词,是持续动词。用过去进行时表示当时正在开心的玩,主语是第三人称单数,故用助动词was,故填arrived,was having。
考查语法填空,注意识记过去进行时,一般过去时,主谓一致的用法。
21.was taking
——昨天你为什么不接我电话?——对不起,我正在洗澡。take,动词,根据Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday,可知当电话铃声响的时候正在洗澡。故用过去进行时,主语是I,故用助动词was,故填was taking。
考查语法填空,注意识记过去进行时,主谓一致的用法。
22.was shopping;lost
今天早上购物的时候,我丢了钱。我不知道是怎么回事。填空一,shop,动词,Whii时间状语从句表示正在购物时,描述过去用一般过去时,所以用过去进行时,主语是I,故用助动词was,填空二,lose,动词,丢失,描述过去用一般过去时,lost是过去式,故填was shopping, lost。
考查语法填空,注意识记过去进行时,一般过去时的用法。
23.saw
我昨晚在电视上看到一个非常好的节目。see,动词,看见,短语last night是一般过去式标志。saw是过去式,故填saw。
考查语法填空,注意识记过去时的用法。
24.asleep
昨晚太热了,我直到凌晨两点才睡着。sleep睡觉,动词。根据连系动词fall"陷入",可知应填形容词形式asleep"睡着的",作表语。故答案为:asleep。
考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配fall asleep"睡着"。
25.either
前天没下雨。昨天也没下雨。根据 It didn't rain the day before yesterday. 前天没下雨,可知是表示:昨天也没下雨,应用副词either"也没有/也不",置于句末。故答案为:either。
考查副词。注意熟记either"也没有/也不"。
26.matches
暴风雨来临前,本的妈妈在桌子上放了一些火柴。match火柴,可数名词。根据形容词some"一些",可知应填复数形式matches。故答案为:matches。
考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词match火柴,复数形式matches。
27.so;that
安忙得连睡觉的时间都没有。根据 Ann was 1 busy 2 she didn't have time to sleep. ,可知是表示:安忙得连睡觉的时间都没有,应用固定搭配so+形容词+that…"太……以至于"。故答案为:so;that。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配so+形容词+that…"太……以至于"。
28.off
我的闹钟没响,所以起晚了。根据 so I got up late 所以起晚了,可知是因为:闹钟没响,应用固定搭配go off"响起"。故答案为:off。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配go off"响起"。
29.coming
一些孩子追着狗跑,他们没有看到一辆车开过来。come过来,动词。根据 Some children were running after the dog一些孩子追着狗跑 ,可知是表示:没有看到一辆车正在开过来,应用固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事",应填动词come的现在分词coming。故答案为:coming。
考查现在分词。注意熟记固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"。
30.were playing
昨天下午五点钟,孩子们在下棋。play chess下棋。根据时间状语 at five o'clock yesterday afternoon 昨天下午五点钟,可知动作在过去的某个时间正在发生,句子时态为过去进行时:was/were+现在分词,主语children为复数,be动词用were,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为:were playing。
考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构:was/were+现在分词。
31.clearly
请大点声。我们听不清楚。clear清楚的,形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知应填副词形式clearly"清楚地",作状语修饰动词hear。故答案为:hear。
考查副词。注意熟记形容词clear"清楚的",副词形式clearly"清楚地"。
32.looking
老人生活不能自理。让我们帮帮他吧。look after照顾。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难",可知应填动名词形式looking。故答案为:looking。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"。
33.truth
——安娜,我穿这件衣服怎么样?——说实话,它不适合你。true真的,形容词。根据定冠词the,可知应填不可数名词形式truth"真相"。故答案为:truth。
考查不可数名词。注意熟记形容词true"真的",名词形式truth"真相"。
34.terrorists
数以千计的人从恐怖分子手中获救。terror恐怖,名词。根据 Thousands of lives were saved 数以千计的人获救,可知是表示: 从恐怖分子手中获救,应用可数名词terrorist"恐怖分子",此处不止一个恐怖分子,应用复数terrorists。故答案为:terrorists。
考查可数名词复数。注意熟记名词terror"恐怖",terrorist"恐怖分子",复数形式terrorists。
35.down
政府上周拆除了这些老建筑。我们可以在地面上看到一些破碎的门窗。根据 We can see some broken windows and doors on the ground. 我们可以在地面上看到一些破碎的门窗,可知是表示: 政府上周拆除了这些老建筑,应用固定搭配take down"拆除"。故答案为:down。
考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配take down"拆除"。
36.so
杰伊吓得几乎无法清楚地思考问题。根据 that he could hardly think clearly after that. 几乎无法清楚地思考问题,可知是表示:太害怕以至于几乎无法清楚地思考问题,应用固定搭配so+形容词+that"如此……以至于"。故答案为:so。
考查副词。注意熟记固定搭配so+形容词+that"如此……以至于"。
37.meaning
2008 年 8 月 8 日这个日子对中国人来说意义非凡。mean意味着,动词。根据谓语has,可知应填名词形式meaning"意义",作宾语。故答案为:meaning。
考查不可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配have meaning to sb."对……意义非凡"。
38.made
虽然雪下得很大,但士兵们还是向村子走去。make one's way to走向,动词短语。根据 Although it was snowing heavily 虽然雪下得很大,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式made。故答案为:made。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词make,过去式made。
39.is
奶瓶里剩下的奶是给宝宝喝的。be是,动词。根据句意,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语 The rest of the milk 为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故答案为:is。
考查be动词。注意熟记句子时态为一般在现在时,主语为不可数名词时,be动词应用is。
40.closing
我记得我把门关上了,但现在门是开着的。close关闭,动词。根据 but it is open now 但现在门是开着的,是表示:我记得我把门关上了,应用固定搭配remember doing sth."记得做过某事",应填动名词形式closing。故答案为:closing。
考查动名词形式。注意熟记固定搭配remember doing sth."记得做过某事"。
41.What;doing
昨晚八点,他们正在看电视。对划线部分正在看电视提问,则提问在干什么?用疑问词what,时态为过去进行时,用do的现在分词doing。故答案为 What doing。
考查句型转换,注意根据划线部分判断疑问词。
42.rained;heavily
昨天下了大雨。 改为同义句,即昨晚雨下地很大。下雨,rain,动词。很大,heavy,形容词,修饰动词时需变成副词heavily,副词修饰动词。yesterday(昨天)可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故答案为:rained;heavily。
考查句型转换。注意根据句子含义确定所缺相同意思的成分。
43.When;did;finish
他昨晚完成了作业。 对画线部分last night(昨晚)提问,可知是询问什么时候。什么时候,用when,特殊疑问词。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为:When;did;finish。
考查特殊疑问句。注意识记一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构。
44.What;were;doing
我昨晚7点在做作业。 对画线部分doing my homework(写我的作业)提问,可知应是在问昨晚七点在做什么?什么,what,特殊疑问词。此处为特殊疑问句,过去进行时的特殊疑问句,即特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词分词+其他。此处主语是you,be动词用were,句首单词首字母大写,故答案为:What;were;doing。
考查特殊疑问句。注意识记过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构。
45.feel;like
我想要一些面条。根据题干可知,要求改为同义句,原句是一般现在时态,句中的would like意思是“想要”,相当于短语feel like,想要,固定搭配。故答案为feel like。
考查同义句。同义句主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。
46.with
他带着雨伞进来。come in,进来,根据题意,句意是“他带着雨伞进来”,句子的 谓语动词came in,要用介词,所填的词表示“带着”,用with表示,表伴随,故答案为:with。
考查同义转换。掌握表示同一意思的单词、短语和句型,根据题干填写正确答案。
47.didn't;find;anywhere
琳达在某处找到了她的可爱的狗。根据要求改为否定句。found,发现,动词过去式,变为否定句时要用助动词didn't,found变为原形find,somewhere,某地,在否定句中要用anywhere。故答案为didn't,find,anywhere。
考查一般过去时一般疑问句的基本结构。注意somewhere与anywhere的不同用法。
48.didn't;until
昨晚我做完作业后就上床睡觉了。根据要求改为同义句。not…until…直到……才……。went,过去式,谓语动词,变为否定句助动词要用did,动词要变为原形go,故答案为didn't,until。
考查固定搭配not…until…的含义及用法。
49.When;did;see
约翰在公园里拍照时看到一只猫。根据要求就画线部分while he was taking photos in the park.提问。询问时间要用疑问副词when来引导。主句的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词saw,其原形为see,助动词要用did。故答案为When,did,see。
考查特殊疑问句的基本结构。注意疑问副词when的含义及用法。
50.Where;were;you
你打电话给我时我正在图书馆。根据要求就画线部分in the library提问,询问地点要用疑问副词where来引导。主语I变为you,was改为were。故答案为Where,were,you。
考查特殊疑问句的基本结构。注意疑问副词where的基本含义及用法。