Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元话题选词填空专练（含答案+解析）人教八年级下册

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
Unit6 单元话题选词填空
一、填空题
second, wonderful, after, into, read, him, happen, thought, afraid, story
Once there was a king. He liked to write stories. He his stories were good, so he liked to show them to people. As people were of him, they all said his stories were very great. One day, the king showed some of his stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise (赞美) these . But the writer always tells the truth. He said they were so bad that he should throw them the fire. The king got very angry and sent to prison (监狱). Many people were afraid to talk about it. some time, the king set him free and asked him to come to his palace (宫殿). For a time, the king showed some of his new stories.The king asked the writer what he thought of them.
Guess! What next Haha! After them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said, "Take me back to the prison."
a loud noise, the bright daylight, was trapped, in all directions, come down
I still couldn't forget that terrible afternoon. I was reading books in the study when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard . The earth started to shake. People screamed in fear. I saw them running . Pieces of glass and bricks kept falling, and even walls began to . At last, the noise and shaking ended. I found myself trapped under the ground. A moment of fear went through my mind. I , but I told myself to calm down. Hours later, I heard some noise above me. I screamed for help. People heard me and helped me. I saw again. How lucky I was!
close, he, far, three, something, for, if, stand, marry, late, that, be
Mr. and Mrs. Kelly were very nice people. They had been for fifteen years. Every day, when Mr. Kelly came home from work, he would come in the front door and call out, "Hi, honey, I'm home." and Mrs. Kelly would call back, "Hi, sweetheart, I'm in the kitchen (厨房)." or "Hi, sweetheart, I'm in the living room."
But , when Mr. Kelly came home and called out, Mrs. Kelly said and Mr. Kelly was getting worried. There were other times she didn't answer him when he spoke to her or asked her a question. He wondered his wife was becoming deaf.
He asked the doctor for advice. "What should I do Should I buy her some, hearing aids (助听器) "
The doctor told him that he should do some tests at home first sure there was really a problem.
"Find out just how bad her hearing is, and then ask her to come in and see me," the doctor said.
Mr. Kelly went home. He came in the front door and called out very loudly, "Hi, honey, I'm home!" but there was no answer.
"Oh dear," he thought. "Her hearing is getting worse every day."
He went to the kitchen and saw Mrs. Kelly there to prepare dinner.
"Ah," he said to , "This is my chance to test her hearing."
Standing at the door, he asked, "What's dinner tonight, dear "
There was no answer, so he moved and asked again.
But again there was no answer, and now Mr. Kelly was very worried. He came closer and stood right behind her. He asked her a time.
Mrs. Kelly turned around and shouted, "For three times, it's chicken."
change, friend, laugh, luck, mirror, much, one, smile, sudden, they, when, why
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a beautiful smile.
It was the early autumn of my year at a new school. It's also the first year of middle school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were talking with friends, but I sat in silence (沉默) and felt so down that everything didn't sound real. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, .
, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. I can talk to her about my study feelings and hobbies, pretty much everything. I am so that I met such a nice girl.
One day, I asked her she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!
Now I believe that the world is like a . It is just what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. But if you smile at it, it will always smile back!
after; before; care; communicate; control; do; large; make; remind; shame; teach; with
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some trees started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me my father's vest (背心).
At that time, I was getting to have a size than my father. So when I put on the vest, I felt as if I couldn't breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father. "See what your son ." He didn't say he would beat me, but he quietly asked my mother to mend (缝补) the vest Later, when my mother told me what my father did, I felt of bad behavior (行为). My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger me any longer. Of course,there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's vest. It always me to think about other's feelings when I get angry.
achieve, beat, explain, follow, it, lead, many, name, shook, slow, talent, win
A Confident Volunteer
This story happened in the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). At this time, different states fought with each other, trying to become the first one China. In 260 BC, the state of Qin the state of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in. So in 259 BC, the Qin army came to the walls of Handan, he capital of Zhao.
Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick people to go with him. However, among his , he could only find 19 who were good enough. Then, a man Mao Sui came and recommended (推荐) himself. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with question, "How long have you been here with me " Mao Sui answered, "Three years." Prince Pingyuan said, "I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a close bag. sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You have been here for a long time, but I haven't seen any of your . Maybe you don't have any talent " Mao Sui answered but surely, "What I'm asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I would pierce through it, but not only the point—the whole awl!"
Prince Pingyuan was quite impressed (印象深刻的). He allowed Mao Sui to join his team. As they arrived in Chu, Prince Pingyuan talked with the King of Chu. However, the King wouldn't like to offer help in the beginning. None of the 19 men could find a way to solve the problem. At this point, Mao Sui stood up. He walked to the King of Chu with a knife in hand. The King was . Very coolly, Mao Sui gave a(n) about the importance of the alliance (联盟) between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king of Chu agreed and sent his army to Handan. With the help of Chu, Zhao won the fight and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.
give, sudden, prepare, one, minute, drink, he, young, wait, everybody
It was Sunday and the Smith family were going to have a picnic in the city park. Mr. Smith was getting the car ready. Mrs. Smith was lunch. Nancy and Joseph were discussing which ball to take. Suzie, the , was watching from her highchair (宝宝椅).
, the phone rang and Mrs. Smith went to the living room to answer it. That was when Nancy came into the kitchen. She took a sandwich from the table. Suzie asked, "Could you me a small piece " Nancy agreed. Then, Joseph came into the kitchen. He opened a bottle of strawberry juice and poured some into sister's little cup. Next, Mr. Smith came into the kitchen. He took a piece of pie and broke off a bit for Suzie.
After a few , Mrs.Smith came back into the kitchen. "Oh, no! What happened I just answered a phone call," Mrs. Smith said. "Who did this Who ate our lunch instead of for our picnic "
Nancy was the to answer, saying, "I just ate a sandwich."
"I just a bottle of strawberry juice," said Joseph.
"And I just had some pie," said Dad.
Suzie said, "Mom, with help, I tried a little bit of everything. Look! They are too far for me to reach."
good, one, achieve, she, encourage, put, simple, student, progress, change
The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. It has many people to create great stories including new Indian movie called Hichki (《嗝嗝老师》). Recently, Hichki came out on the Chinese mainland on October 12th. It introduces a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them than before.
In Hichki, the main character Naina Mathur suffers from an illness. It makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. She fails several job interviews because of this. But she never gives up trying to her dream. At last, one headmaster offers her a job as a teacher. She has to teach a class of naughty students. She gets much pressure during her class. However, Mathur wants to challenge in the face of difficulties.
Mathur tries hard to find the strengths of the students. Even though her students make all kinds of trouble, such as her photos and numbers everywhere and stealing test papers. She never complains. Instead, Mathur her teaching methods and inspires her students to think about ways to improve their studies. It shows a perfect ending that everyone in her class makes great .
The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn't do teaching, but shows students how to be good person. Teachers can shape (塑造) their personalities. The movie also shows us that anyone can be successful, even if they are disabled.
答案
一、填空题（共8题）
1.
(1) thought
(2) afraid
(3) wonderful
(4) stories
(5) into
(6) him
(7) After
(8) second
(9) happened
(10) reading
(1) 本文主要讲述的是有关于国王作品的情况。国王自己认为自己写的东西很好，平常百姓迫于压力，都会迎合。但是有一个作家，不愿意说假话，很勇敢的说国王的作品很糟糕，之后就被关进了监狱。
考查动词辨析，根据 so he liked to show them to people 喜欢在人前炫耀，所以是自己觉得很不错，故事发生在过去。
(2) 考查形容词辨析，根据 they all said his stories were very great 所有人都说很好，但是根据下文可知并不是，由此可知是人们是害怕，害怕说故事不好国王会生气。
(3) 考查形容词辨析，根据 the king showed some of his 拿出了一些他的，后文提到 writer 作家，所以是把自己认为比较好的故事给那个作家看。
(4) 考查名词辨析，上文提到 stories to a famous writer 是把自己的故事拿给作家看，所以是希望对方赞美自己的作品，也就是故事。
(5) 考查介词辨析，根据 the fire 火，由此可知是作品实在是不好，想烧掉，throw into 表示丢进……
(6) 考查代词辨析，根据 to prison 监狱，因为作家说国王的故事不好，所以是国王生气将他关入监狱。
(7) 考查连词辨析，根据 the king set him free 国王下令释放了那个作家，所以是过了一段时间之后，句子开头首字母大写。
(8) 考查数词辨析，根据 the king showed some of his new stories 国王拿自己的作品给那个作家看，这是第二次。
(9) 考查动词辨析，根据 next 接下来，所以此处在询问接下来发生了什么，故事发生在过去。
(10) 考查动词辨析，根据 the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said, "Take me back to the prison." 作家向士兵说将他再次关入监狱，由此可知是读了国王的作品，还是觉得不好，介词后面用动名词。
2.
(1) a loud noise
(2) in all directions
(3) come down
(4) was trapped
(5) the bright daylight
3.
(1) married
(2) later
(3) nothing
(4) if
(5) to be
(6) standing
(7) himself
(8) for
(9) closer
(10) third
(1) 本文讲述了 Kelly 先生以为自己的妻子聋了，听了医生的建议他先在家测试妻子耳朵是否真的有问题，他问了妻子三遍晚上吃什么，妻子告诉他已经回答他三遍，晚上吃鸡。
考查动词时态辨析，for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时 have done 的结构，并且要与持续性动词一起连用，“结婚”对应的持续性动词是 be married。
(2) 考查副词，but 表转折，根据句意，此空表示“但是后来”。
(3) 考查不定代词，根据 Mr. Kelly was getting worried，可知，Kelly 夫人这次没有像往常一样答复丈夫。
(4) 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句。wonder 表示“想知道”，所以后面表示不确定的事。
(5) 考查非谓语动词，根据句意，医生建议他在家先做一些测试，目的是为了确定妻子的耳朵是否有问题，用动词不定式 to be 作目的状语。
(6) 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配：see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，根据句意，Kelly 先生看到妻子正站在厨房做饭。
(7) 考查反身代词，根据句意，他对自己说：“这是测试她听力的机会”。
(8) 考查介词，固定搭配：what's for dinner“晚餐吃什么”。
(9) 考查形容词比较级，根据下文 He came closer and stood right behind her，可知，他移动到离妻子更近的地方。
(10) 考查数词，根据下文“For three times, it's chicken.”，可知，Kelly 先生问了她妻子第三次了，不定冠词 a/ an+序数词+time 表示“又一次”。
4.
(1) first
(2) friends
(3) more
(4) their
(5) smiled
(6) Suddenly
(7) changed
(8) lucky
(9) why
(10) mirror
(1) 这篇短文告诉我们：微笑是一件重要的礼物，它让作者感到快乐、充满活力和温暖。在新的学校，作者没有任何朋友，她感到很孤独，也害怕和人说话。一个女孩的微笑改变了作者的生活，她开始交朋友并且快乐起来了。
考查序数词。那是我在一所新学校第一年的初秋。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填能做定语的单词，修饰名词 year。又根据句意可知，本空应填 first。
(2) 考查名词。我很寂寞，不敢和任何人交朋友。make friends with 与……交朋友，所以本空应填 friends。
(3) 考查固定词组。每当我听到其他同学谈笑风生，我就感到更加孤独。固定词组：even more 更加，后接形容词，所以本空应填 more。
(4) 考查形容词性物主代词。有一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但是我沉默地坐着，感到沮丧，以至于一切听起来都不真实。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填能做定语的单词，修饰名词 friends。又根据句意可知，本空应填 their。
(5) 考查动词时态。她一言不发地看着我，笑了。根据倒数第三段第一句开头的“That smile”可知，本空应填 smile。又根据本空前的并列谓语 look 采用的过去分词形式可知，本空应填 smiled。
(6) 考查副词。突然，我感觉到了一种光明和友好的东西触动了我。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填副词。又根据句意可知，本空应填 suddenly。由于本空位于句首，所以首字母应大写。
(7) 考查动词时态。那个笑容改变了我的生活。根据本空后的“I started to talk with other students.（我开始和其他学生说话）”可知，那个笑容使得作者做出了改变，所以本空应填 change。又因为描述的事情发生在过去，所以本空应填 changed。
(8) 考查形容词。是如此的幸运遇到了这么好的女孩。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填形容词。又根据句意可知，本空应填 lucky。
(9) 考查宾语从句连接词。有一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。分析句子成分可知，“_____ she smiled at me”为宾语从句，又根据句意可知，本空应填 why。
(10) 考查名词。现在我相信世界就像一面镜子。根据本空前的冠词“a”可知，本空应填可数名词单数。又根据最后一段第三句“If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.（如果你觉得你很孤独，你可能总是一个人）”可知，本空应填 mirror。
5.
(1) communication
(2) carelessly
(3) larger
(4) made
(5) without
(6) before
(7) has done
(8) ashamed
(9) control
(10) reminds
6.
(1) to lead
(2) beat
(3) talented
(4) followers
(5) named
(6) Its
(7) achievements
(8) slowly
(9) shocked
(10) explanation
7.
(1) preparing
(2) youngest
(3) Suddenly
(4) give
(5) his
(6) minutes
(7) waiting
(8) first
(9) drank
(10) everybody's
8.
(1) encouraged
(2) better
(3) achieve
(4) first
(5) herself
(6) put
(7) changes
(8) progress
(9) simply
(10) students