Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元话题语法填空专练(含答案+解析)人教八年级下册

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名称 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元话题语法填空专练(含答案+解析)人教八年级下册
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更新时间 2025-03-15 09:17:48

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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
Unit6 单元话题语法填空专练
一、语法填空
The lion was the king of the forest. One day, he stayed at home and  1.  (lie) on his chair because he didn't feel well. He had a stomachache. The other animals hurried to pay a visit to  2.  (he). Only the fox didn't.
There was a wolf who hated  3.   fox. Why Because the fox was  4.  (clever) than him. The wolf thought that he had a chance (机会)  5.  (get) the fox into trouble! Then he began telling the lion bad stories about the fox. The lion was so angry  6.   he wanted to kill the fox. But at the time, the fox arrived. He heard what the wolf said and saw  7.  angry the lion was. "Wait," said the clever fox. "Instead of  8.  (stand) here talking, I have been looking for a way to cure(治疗) your illness. If you wear the skin(皮) of a wolf around you while it's still warm, you  9.  (feel) better right away."
With a roar (咆哮), the lion killed the wolf and  10.  (wear) his skin. "The wolf could have done better to make the lion happy," the fox told the other animals.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago, there were ten  11.   (sun) in the sky. Each day, one of them set out on his journey across the sky, but one day all ten suns set out together.  12.   a result, the world was so hot  13.   many plants, animals and people died. Finally, the god  14.   (send) Hou Yi to save the world.
Hou Yi kept his eyes closed  15.   some seconds because of the strong sunlight. Then he placed an arrow(箭) against the bowstring(弓弦) and drew it to the full. Then he let go  16.   (he) arrow. One of the ten suns was killed and fell down.
Still the earth was burning. Nine suns remained(遗留). Hou Yi went on  17.   (shoot) the suns. When the  18.   (nine) sun fell from the sky, Hou Yi was told that the world needed one sun  19.   (give) its warmth and light.  20.   Hou Yi left only one sun in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises in the morning on his journey across the sky every day.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
An old woman had a cat. The cat was old. She couldn't run  21.  (quick)and she couldn't bite,  22.  she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and  23.  (catch)the mouse. But she could not  24.  (bite)it, so  25.  mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.
Then the old woman became so angry  26.  she began to hit the cat, because the cat had not killed the mouse. The cat said, "Do not hit  27.  (you)old servant I have worked for you  28.  many years. Do not be  29.  (kind)to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they  30.  (be)young. "
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式
Have you heard of any legends about the moon They are really interesting.
Most Chinese know the story of Chang'e and her flight to the moon. But they may not know  31.  there is also a Jade Rabbit(玉兔) in the moon. Here is one of the  32.  (story).
Three fairies(仙子) turned  33.  (they) into poor old women and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. Both the fox  34.  . the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing  35.  (give) them. The rabbit thought they were so  36.  (hunger), so it jumped into a fire to give its own flesh(肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they  37.  (send) the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside the beautiful and lonely Chang'e.
Chinese people often talk about Chang'e"the woman in the moon". In  38.  (west) countries, people talk about "the man in the moon". The man in the moon is  39.  old man with some sticks on his back. Sometimes he carries a lantern  40.  a little dog beside him.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Most Chinese know the story of Chang'e and her flight to the moon. 41.  they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 42.  (story). Three fairies changed 43.  (them) into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 44.  the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing 45.  (give) them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 46.  (send) the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace with beautiful and lonely Chang'e.
Chinese people often 47.  (talk) about Chang'e—the woman in the moon. In 48.  (west) countries, people talk about "the man in the moon"! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 49.  his back. Sometimes he  50.  (carry) a lantern with a little dog beside him.
51.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there    (live) a monkey in the forest. The monkey    (climb) up a tree and looked down at the river every day.
One day, the monkey saw a fisherman    (throw) net(网) into the river. Then the fisherman caught fish.
Two hours later, the fisherman    (leave) to have lunch. The monkey climbed down from the tree. He planned    (catch) fish like the fisherman did.
The monkey was quite sure of himself because he    good at imitating(模仿). However, the net wound(缠住) itself around him as soon as he    (touch) it. When he tried to get out, he    (fall) into the river.
The monkey should learn how    (use) the net before touching it. But it was too late. At last, the monkey    (die) in the river.
答案解析部分
1.lay;2.him;3.the;4.cleverer;5.to get;6.that;7.how;8.standing;9.will feel;10.wore
本文是一篇寓言故事。一天狮子生病了,只有狐狸没有去。狼和狐狸是仇敌。于是狼抓住这个机会,在狮子面前说狐狸的坏话。狐狸知道后,给狮子说:把狼皮趁热穿上,你的病立马就会好起来。狮子听到后咬死了狼,穿上了狼皮。这个故事告诉我们:害人就是害己。
考查语法填空,注意过去时,比较级,不定式,结果状语从句,动名词,将来时的用法。
1.一天,他待在家里,躺在椅子上。lie,躺,动词,根据chair,可知是躺着,根据"stayed"可知, 此空也应填动词过去式,故填lay。
2.其他动物赶紧去看望他。he,主格,to是介词,故用宾格做宾语,him是宾格,故填him。
3.有指讨厌狐狸的狼。fox此处表示特指,上文再次出现的名词,用定冠词,故填the。
4.因为狐狸比他更聪明。clever,形容词,聪明的,根据*than"可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填cleverer。
5.狼认为他有机会让狐狸陷入困境。get,动词,此处作chance的后置定语, 用动词不定式形式,故填to get。
6.狮子非常生气,想要杀死狐狸。so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句,日此以至于,故填that。
7.他听到了狼说的话,也注意到狮子非常生气。根据angry the lion was,可知是形容词+主语+谓语,此处强调狼生气的程度,此空表示多么生气,用how引导感叹句,故填how。
8.我不是站在这里说话,而是一直 在为你的病找办法。stand,动词,of是介词, 后接动名词,故填standing。
9.你会立刻感到好起来。feel,动词,if引|导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,句用一般将来时will do结构,故填will feel。
10.狮子怒吼一声,杀死了狼,并穿上了狼的皮。wear,动词,根据the lion killed the wolf and,可知and前后一致,故用过去式,wore是过去式,故填 wore。
11.suns;12.As;13.that;14.sent;15.for;16.his;17.shooting;18.ninth;19.to give;20.So
文章大意:本文主要介绍了后羿射日的故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
11. 很久很久以前,天空中有十个太阳 。sun太阳,可数名词,前面有基数词ten,后跟可数名词复数,故填 suns 。
12. 结果,世界如此热,以至于许多植物、动物和人都死了。 as a result结果,固定搭配,故填As 。
13. 结果,世界如此热,以至于许多植物、动物和人都死了。 此处是固定搭配so…that…,引导结果状语从句,故填 that 。
14. 最后,天神派后羿去拯救世界。 send派遣,动词,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,send过去式是sent,故填 sent 。
15. 因为强烈的阳光,后羿闭上眼睛五秒钟。 空后是时间段,前面用介词for,故填 for 。
16. 然后他放了箭。 he他,代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词,此处空后有名词,需要形容词性物主代词,故填 his 。
17. 后羿继续射太阳。 go on doing sth继续做某事,做同一件事,go on to do sth继续做某事,做另外一件事,根据前面 One of the ten suns was killed and fell down. 十个太阳中的一个被杀掉了。 可知,此处中继续射太阳,是做同一件事, 故填 shooting 。
18. 当第九个太阳从天上落下时,后羿被告知世界需要一个太阳来给予它的温暖和光明。 nine九,基数词;根据空前定冠词the和空后名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,ninth第九,序数词,故填 ninth 。
19.当第九个太阳从天上落下时,后羿被告知世界需要一个太阳来给予它的温暖和光明。此处需要动词不定式作目的状语,give给,动词,故填 to give 。
20. 所以后羿在天上只留下了一个太阳。 根据前面 Hou Yi was told that the world needed one sun 9 (give) its warmth and light. 后羿被告知世界需要一个太阳来给予它的温暖和光明。可知,这句是前句的结果,用so,所以,连接表示结果的句子,故填 So 。
21.quickly;22.because;23.caught;24.bite;25.the;26.that;27.your;28.for;29.unkind;30.were
文章大意:这篇故事讲述一个老妇人有一只猫,这只猫很老了,跑不快了,并且也不能咬东西了。一日,老猫因为太老而没有将老鼠杀死,老妇人很生气,猫告诉她对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记住老年人在年轻时所做过的有益的事情,所以文章是要告诉我们对老人要友好。
考查语法填空,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后再通读一遍,并逐一验证。
21.她跑不快,也咬不了东西,因为她太老了。quick,快的,形容词,分析句子结构,此处是副词修饰动词run,跑得快,quick的副词是quickly,故答案为quickly。
22.她跑不快,也咬不了东西,因为她太老了。此空后she was so old提到她年纪太老了,这是她前面说跑不动和不能咬东西的原因,故答案为because。
23.一天,老猫看见一只老鼠;她跳起来抓住了那只老鼠。catch,动词,追赶。根据前面并列动词"jumped",因此句子时态为一般过去时,catch要用过去式caught,故答案为caught。
24.但是她咬不动它,所以老鼠从她的嘴里跑了。bite,动词,咬。此空前是情态动词could not,后接动词原形,故答案为bite。
25.但是她咬不动它,所以老鼠从她的嘴里跑了。上文第一次提到了a mouse,因此此处是第二次提,就要用定冠词the表示特指这只老鼠,故答案为the。
26.然后,老妇人非常生气,她开始打猫,因为猫没有杀死老鼠。so…that…,太……以至于,引导结果状语从句,老太太太生气了以至于打猫,故答案为that。
27.猫说:"不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你工作多年了。you,代词,你,你们。此空后是名词old servant,因此此空要用形容词性物主代词your,你的,故答案为your。
28.猫说:"不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你工作多年了。上文提到" I have worked for you"可知从过去到目前这只猫都在为老太太工作,已经很多年了,现在完成时中,for后接时间段满意 years,故答案为for。
29.不要对老人不友善,记着老人在年轻时做的优秀的工作。kind,形容词,友善的。结合上文可知,这是这只猫告诫老太太的话,这只猫的意思是不要因为老了就不友善,因此此处要用kind的反义词unkind,故答案为unkind。
30.不要对老人不友善,记着老人在年轻时做的优秀的工作。be,动词,是。根据what good work the old did可知是过去在年轻时干的工作,因此此处要用过去时,主语是they,因此要用were,故答案为were。
31.why;32.stories;33.themselves;34.and;35.to give;36.hungry;37.sent;38.Western;39.an;40.with
本文讲述了关于月亮的一些传说。
阅读填空题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所缺少的成分,找到关键句子和词语,运用同义词或正确的语法写出答案。
31.但是他们可能不知道为什么月亮上还有一只玉兔。根据后文故事可知这里讲解为什么会有一只玉兔,故填why。
32.下面是其中一个故事。story"故事",可数名词,one of后跟名词复数,表示"其中一个……"。故填stories。
33.三个仙女把自己变成了可怜的老人,向一只狐狸、一只猴子和一只兔子要食物。根据"Three fairies(仙女)
turned...into poor old men"可知,此处指把他们自己变成老人,用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
34.狐狸和猴子都给了他们一些食物。both...and...表示"两个都",固定短语。故填and。
35.但是兔子没有东西给他们。nothing"没有什么",后跟动词不定式,故填to give。
36.兔子看到他们都非常饿,他跳进火里要把自己的肉给他们吃。 hunger 是名词,这里需要形容词,饥饿的,故填hungry 。
37.仙女们非常感谢,所以他们把兔子送到月宫里,住在美丽而孤独的嫦娥旁边。send"送",这里用其过去式,是sent,故填sent。
38.在西方国家,人们谈论"月球上的人"。空处做定语修饰名词countries,用west对应的形容词wester"西方的"。故填western。
39.月亮上的那个人是一个背着几根棍子的老人。空格处需要不定冠词a或an,old是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
40. 有时他提着灯笼,旁边有一只小狗 。这里需要一个介词,with表示"和,带着",符合语境,故填with。
41.But;42.stories;43.themselves;44.Both;45.to give;46.sent;47.talk;48.Western;49.on;50.carries
文章大意:讲述了月亮上为何有只玉兔。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
41.但他们可能不知道为什么月球上还有一只玉兔。结合语句Most Chinese know the story of Chang'e and her flight to the moon.与they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit in the moon. 的含义可知,前后两个语句表示转折,故答案为But。
42.以下是其中一个故事。story,故事,可数名词。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一。故答案为stories。
43.三个仙女变成了可怜的老人,向狐狸、猴子和兔子要食物。them,他们,人称代词宾格。根据后文语句可知三个仙女把自己变成了老人,故答案为themselves。
44.狐狸和猴子都给了他们一些食物。根据后文语句But the rabbit had nothing可知,狐狸与猴子都给了他们食物,both,两者都,故答案为Both。
45.兔子没有可给的食物。give,给,动词。结合语句 But the rabbit had nothing…them.可知,此空需要动词不定式作定语,表示可给的东西,故答案为to give。
46.仙女们非常感激,所以他们把兔子送到了月宫和美丽而孤独的嫦娥一起居住。send,送,动词。此句要用一般过去时,故答案为sent。
47.中国人经常谈论嫦娥——月亮上的女人。talk,谈论,动词。结合语句中的often可知要用一般现在时。主语people,谓语动词要用原形,故答案为talk。
48.在西方国家,人们谈论“月球上的人”!west,西方,名词。结合语句中的countries可知此空需要形容词western,西方的,故答案为Western。
49.月球上的人是一个背上拄着棍子的老人。on one's back,在某人的背上,固定结构。故答案为on。
50.有时他会提着一盏灯笼,旁边有一只小狗。carry,拿着,动词。结合sometimes可知此空要用一般现在时。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为carries。
51.lived;climbed;throw;left;to catch;was;touched;fell;to use;died
本文讲述了猴子学人用网打鱼,结果丧命的故事。
(1)从前,森林里住着一只猴子。live,住,动词, Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志,故填lived。
(2)这只猴子每天爬上一棵树,低头看着河水。Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志,故填 climbed。
(3)一天,猴子看见一个渔夫把渔网扔进了河里。see sb do sth,固定搭配,看到某人做某事,故填throw。
(4)两个小时后,渔夫离开去吃午饭。leave,离开,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故填left。
(5)他打算像渔夫那样捕鱼。plan to do,固定搭配,计划做,故填to catch。
(6)猴子很自信,因为他擅长模仿。be good at,固定搭配,擅长,讲述过去是一般过去时,故填was。
(7)然而,他一碰到网,它就缠绕在他的周围。touch,碰,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,故填touched。
(8)当他试图离开时,他掉进了河里。fall,掉,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。
(9)猴子在摸鱼之前应该学会如何使用网。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法,故填to use。
(10)最后,猴子死在了河里。die,死亡,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,故填died。
考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词的用法。