2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
Unit6 单元话题完形填空专练
一、完形填空
The girl Sahara is a fifth grade student. She lives with her mom in America. She doesn't know 1. her dad has gone. Sahara is less 2. than her cousin Rachel who is very active(活跃的). In fact, Rachel is her only good friend.
Sahara loves 3. and writing. Her dream is to be a writer. However, 4. her school records (纪录), Sahara isn't a good student. She isn't 5. school subjects. She doesn't like to make friends with other students, either. 6. , her new teacher Miss Bodi doesn't think so.
One day Sahara didn't go to school because she got 1. 2 7. . To her surprise, Miss Bodi visited her home in the evening. Actually, her 8. was surprised, too. She said, "You are such a nice teacher! Is Sahara still the same "
"The same What do you 9. " Miss Bodi asked.
"I mean the same as what her 10. say. I guess you have read her school records," Sahara's mom said.
"No, I don't need to read any record. I can 11. my students with my eyes and heart," Miss Bodi answered.
Sahara's mother couldn't 12. her ears. She asked again, "You really haven't seen Sahara's records "
" 13. !I only see Sahara herself! And I'm sure she will be a great 14. some day," Miss Bodi said. "And most famous writers are usually bad at school subjects," she 15. .
Sahara stayed in her room, feeling much better — it was because of Miss Bodi's words instead of the medicine from the doctor.
2.A. where B. when C. why D. how
3.A. hard-working B. talented C. serious D. outgoing
4.A. drawing B. reading C. singing D. swimming
5.A. thanks to B. instead of C. according to D. because of
6.A. afraid of B. similar to C. ready for D. good at
7.A. However B. So C. Anyway D. Moreover
8.A. tired B. ill C. bored D. upset
9.A. mom B. dad C. uncle D. aunt
10.A. like B. take C. mean D. expect
11.A. newspapers B. hobbies C. records D. notices
12.A. look after B. care about C. learn about D. depend on
13.A. touch B. believe C. understand D. hurt
14.A. Probably B. Quickly C. Really D. Usually
15.A. writer B. doctor C. teacher D. scientist
16.A. shouted B. asked C. added D. thought
Finish the cloze test.
It was a warm summer day. A mother duck hid her nest in the long grass.She sat on her eggs, 17. for the eggs to hatch(孵化). Finally, the eggs hatched. A group of golden ducklings(小鸭子) appeared.
The mother duck was so happy to 18. her ducklings. But the largest egg was still there. Suddenly the large egg cracked(裂) open. The duckling was big, grey and 19. . Other ducklings don't like him 20. he was ugly.
A few days later, the mother duck took her ducklings for a swim. As the other birds saw the grey duckling, they all 21. him. They made fun of him every day. The poor ugly duckling couldn't 22. it anymore, so he ran away from his home. 23. , he found a pond and lived there. As it was winter, the water was so cold. He spent a long and lonely winter struggling(挣扎) to live.
When the spring was coming, the duckling was bigger and stronger than before. He 24. high in the air, and he landed by a lovely lake with white and beautiful 25. .
The ugly duckling thought they would also make fun of him. He felt sorry for himself and bowed his head low. When he bent his head, he saw himself in the water and was 26. . His ugly feathers were now snowy white. His neck was long and beautiful. He had grown into a swan, too!
17.A. looking B. waiting C. standing D. leaving
18.A. introduce B. leave C. see D. train
19.A. shy B. silly C. beautiful D. ugly
20.A. as B. unless C. if D. when
21.A. smiled at B. took care of C. laughed at D. got mad at
22.A. see B. forget C. like D. take
23.A. At first B. At present C. At once D. At times
24.A. jumped B. stood C. flew D. danced
25.A. ducks B. chickens C. birds D. swans
26.A. excited B. angry C. nervous D. scared
完形填空。
Once upon a time, there was a poor village. All the villagers there did not like to 27. , and they had little food. Their doors and windows were closed all day.
One day a stranger(陌生人) 28. the village. He was very tired and 29. . He stopped at the first house and knocked (敲) on the door, hoping someone could 30. him with some bread or cakes.
"Who is that " the woman inside asked. "I'm a hungry traveler. I 31. if you can give me something to eat " the stranger replied. "No 32. ," she said. The stranger knocked on the door again, asking, "Are you hungry 33. you will like my magic stone soup." "Stone soup " she said. Though she felt it was 34. , she invited him in.
The woman lit(点燃) the fire, placed a kettle(锅) of water on top, and opened her 35. to let out some heat. Then the stranger put the stone into the boiling (沸腾的) water 36. and said, "The soup will taste better with some salt in it." The woman gave some salt to 37. . Minutes later, the stranger said, "Some carrots and beef will make the soup 38. more delicious." The woman agreed.
Soon a neighbor followed the nice 39. and came to the house. "The soup can be much nicer 40. we have some beans and chicken," the stranger said. "I have some," the neighbor shouted and ran back to his home. Very soon many other 41. came with other vegetables or meat.
That day the villagers tasted the finest soup. From that day on, they started to share things with each other.
27.A. travel B. work C. cook D. share
28.A. helped with B. thought about C. passed by D. looked for
29.A. hungry B. nervous C. thirsty D. worried
30.A. offer B. provide C. bring D. give
31.A. think B. believe C. wonder D. guess
32.A. food B. water C. money D. time
33.A. Later B. Nearly C. Maybe D. Almost
34.A. different B. relaxing C. common D. impossible
35.A. bottles B. windows C. boxes D. books
36.A. differently B. clearly C. slowly D. loudly
37.A. him B. her C.me D. them
38.A. look B. hear C. sound D. taste
39.A. rule B. mark C. smell D. color
40.A. although B. if C. since D. unless
41.A. villagers B. travelers C. strangers D. volunteers
完形填空
A little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) were friends. One day, they went out to play near a river. They saw a(n)
42. tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples 43. it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a(n) 44. . They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
The monkey said, "My dear friend, you go first." 45. after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can 46. get there without the tree " shouted the monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You 47. stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey was very 48. .
Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree went away with the water. "You can 49. all the apples. But you can't come back," shouted the monkey.
The fox stopped eating and 50. the monkey sadly. He realized he was 51. . He shouldn't have only cared about himself.
42.A. pear B. apple C. orange D. banana
43.A. on B. for C. of D. to
44.A. accident B. problem C. gift D. idea
45.A. But B. Or C. So D. If
46.A. they B. we C. he D. I
47.A. never B. even C. just D. still
48.A. quick B. scared C. careful D. angry
49.A. throw B. hide C. eat D. buy
50.A. looked for B. looked at C. heard of D. heard from
51.A. wrong B. clever C. shy D. old
完形填空
My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 52. at school and at home. We can't get to 53. late. We have to finish our homework. We can't stay out 54. school nights. Some students think these rules are 55. , and they don't like them. But I can't 56. them. I think these rules can help 57. a lot. If we don't follow them, 58. can we do well in our studies For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 59. , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 60. in bed early and you don't listen to them, you can't 61. on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so
52.A.books B.clothes C.rules D.classmates
53.A.school B.home C.office D.dining hall
54.A.at B.in C.for D.on
55.A.good B.bad C.funny D.easy
56.A.agree with B.look at C.play with D.wait for
57.A.me B.you C.us D.them
58.A.what B.how C.when D.where
59.A.can't B.aren't C.won't D.don't
60.A.to be B.to do C.be D.do
61.A.get to B.get in C.get up D.get on
完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 62. him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister (大臣) decided to take a final look 63. he brought the king to show the palace.
"Great! " the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 64. his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. "What's this house doing here " shouted the minister. "Sir, it 65. to an old woman," replied a soldier.
The minister walked up to the 66. and spoke to the old lady. "I want to buy your house," he said. "I am sorry, Sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life," the old lady said.
The minister tried to tell the old lady that 67. house would spoil (破坏) the beauty of the new palace. But the old lady refused 68. her house to the king. The 69. was then taken to the king.
The king thought 70. a while, and then said, "Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems 71. to us may be valuable(宝贵的) to someone else. "
62.A.visited B.left C.loved D.hated
63.A.before B.after C.since D.until
64.A.slowly B.suddenly C.early D.happily
65.A.decides B.hopes C.wants D.belongs
66.A.house B.river C.soldier D.palace
67.A.its B.my C.her D.his
68.A.selling B.to sell C.sells D.sold
69.A.story B.matter C.idea D.job
70.A.in B.on C.at D.for
71.A.popular B.boring C.ugly D.beautiful
Cloze test
One beautiful summer morning, a farmer went to check his animal traps. In one trap, he 72. a beautiful eagle. At first, he thought that he would kill the eagle and 73. it.
But then he thought to 74. , "This is a beautiful and 75. bird. It often catches rabbits and mice that eat my crops on my land. I'll let it 76. . "
He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and fle w 77. into the blue sky.
The eagle was very thankful to be 78. again. It still chose to live on the farmer's 79. and catch mice and rabbits.
Later that summer, the farmer 80. a wall. It was high and made of large stones. Suddenly, the wall started to fall, 81. the farmer did not notice.
The eagle, flying above, saw that the farmer was in 82. . It flew down and took the farmer's hat off his 83. . The farmer stood up and shouted, "Hey! Bring that back!"
84. the eagle flew a short distance, it dropped the hat. The angry farmer 85. his hat and walked back. He saw that the stone wall had fallen. The farmer smiled and thought, "The eagle repaid me 86. I needed help. As the saying goes, ‘One good turn deserves(值得)another. '"
72.A. helped B. found C. bought D. lost
73.A. eat B. drink C. sell D. buy
74.A. him B. himself C. it D. itself
75.A. pretty B. helpful C. strange D. expensive
76.A. stay B. come C. go D. sleep
77.A. up B. down C. around D. over
78.A. tall B. quick C. beautiful D. free
79.A. house B. garden C. land D. room
80.A. was sitting B. was beating C. was building D. was breaking
81.A. because B. so C. and D. but
82.A. danger B. peace C. time D. pieces
83.A. hand B. head C. nose D. foot
84.A. Before B. As soon as C. After D. Until
85.A. pointed at B. looked at C. took off D. picked up
86.A. when B. how C. why D. where
完形填空
Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to look 87. himself, so he 88. to hi re someone who is worth trusting to help with the housework and live with him.
One early morning, the old man interviewed(面试) two 89. . One was called Anthony and the other was Peter. Anthony was a really handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make 90. for him. Anthony agreed and walked away. 91. Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has said something awful(糟糕的) about you. He said you were 92. and dishonest. Is this correct "
Peter thought for a(n) 93. and said, "If Anthony has a bad opinion of 94. , there must be something wrong with me. I should take time to 95. these things. "
The old man was very impressed by Peter's character. At the same time, Anthony 96. with a cup of tea for the old man.
The old man said that he was 97. and sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very 98. of you while you were gone. What do you think about this "After hearing this, Anthony became 99. and started cursing.
100. , the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite common and 101. get much attention through his appearance, he had impressive inner beauty to touch the old man's heart.
87.A. at B. for C. like D. after
88.A. decided B. turned C. liked D. ended
89.A. actors B. helpers C. teachers D. scientists
90.A. tea B. faces C. money D. clothes
91.A. If B. After C. Before D. Though
92.A. impolite B. simple C. funny D. nice
93.A. minute B. hour C. day D. week
94.A. us B. me C. you D. him
95.A. save B. find C. change D. forget
96.A. dropped by B. talked back C. passed by D. came back
97.A. tired B. sleepy C. thirsty D. hungry
98.A. sadly B. poorly C. carefully D. wonderfully
99.A. surprised B. moved C. mad D. shy
100.A. From now on B. At the time C. In the end D. After all
101.A. didn't B. could C. couldn't D. might
完形填空
A poor girl was selling flowers in the street on Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she had to get 102. for some food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and
103. . She stopped in front of a beautiful house. The girl 104. the door and a man came out. She asked if he needed some flowers. The man said he didn't want 105. . She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the foot of a tall wall. She looked at the flowers. The flowers smelt very nice. She suddenly had an unusual 106. . She felt she became light, and slowly she began to 107. into the sky. She flew higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them was her granny. She 108. her and asked her why she didn't stay at home. The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her parents were badly ill. Granny told her not to 109. about it and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed happily.
It snowed heavily that night. The girl died 110. a smile on her face. At the same time, some rich people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and 111. themselves.
102.A.advice B.money C.time D.place
103.A.hungry B.excited C.nervous D.boring
104.A.waited for B.cut up C.took out D.knocked at
105.A.some B.many C.any D.each
106.A.feeling B.history C.plan D.idea
107.A.walk B.fly C.run D.Rush
108.A.thanked B.left C.welcomed D.controlled
109.A.talk B.argue C.care D.worry
110.A.with B.for C.in D.Near
111.A.taught B.enjoyed C.learned D.hurt
完形填空
An old man had a bird and he liked it very much. One day the bird flew away. The old man became very 112. . At last, he found the bird and talked a lot at its home. When it was time for the old man to leave, the bird gave him a basket as a 113. .
His wife was 114. because he came home late. But when she opened the basket, she couldn't close her mouth—a basket of 115. . The old woman was greedy(贪婪的) and wanted another basket of gold, so she went to the bird's home, too. 116. the old man, she also talked to the bird when she was at the bird's home. "Hello, my bird. How are you I 117. you, " said the old woman. But the bird said 118. . Then she asked for a gift. "All right, " answered the bird. "There are two baskets. One is light and 119. is heavy. You can take one and 120. it when you get home!"
The old woman 121. , "I'll take the heavy one." When she got home and opened the basket, there was nothing but stones.
112.A.excited B.silly C.smart D.sad
113.A.friend B.gift C.tool D.sign
114.A.angry B.happy C.careful D.weak
115.A.silk B.stones C.gold D.eggs
116.A.Unlike B.Like C.From D.With
117.A.beat B.dislike C.help D.miss
118.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
119.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
120.A.open B.hide C.close D.sell
121.A.cheated B.understood C.laughed D.explained
答案解析部分
1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.C;11.C;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.C
主要讲述了五年级学生撒哈拉(Sahara)的故事。
考查完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。
1.她不知道她爸爸去哪里了。A.哪里;B.什么时候;C.为什么;D.怎样。has gone已经去,结合选项可知讲的是去了哪里,故选A。
2.撒哈拉不像她的堂姐瑞秋那么外向,瑞秋非常活跃。A.努力工作的;B.有才能的;C.严肃的;D.外向的。根据后句who is very active瑞秋非常活跃,可知撒哈拉不那么外向,故选D。
3.撒哈拉热爱阅读和写作。A.绘画;B.读书;C.唱歌;D.游泳。writing写作,结合选项可知讲的是阅读和写作,故选B。
4.然而,根据她的学校记录,撒哈拉不是一个好学生。A.多亏;B.而不是;C.根据;D.因为。根据her school records (纪录)她的学校记录,和Sahara isn't a good student.撒哈拉不是一个好学生,可知讲的是根据学校记录,撒哈拉不是个好学生,故选C。
5.她不擅长学校科目。A.害怕;B.和......相似;C.为......做准备;D.擅长。subjects科目,结合选项可知大街上不擅长学校科目,be good at擅长,固定搭配,故选D。
6.然而,她的新老师博迪老师不这么认为。A.然而;B.所以;C.无论如何;D.而且。根据前句She doesn't like to make friends with other students, either.她也不喜欢和其他学生交朋友。可知她的新老师博迪小姐不这么认为,所以用however表示转折,故选A。
7.有一天,撒哈拉因为生病而没去上学。A.疲劳的;B.生病的;C.感到无聊的;D.不安的。根据Sahara didn't go to school撒哈拉没去上学,结合选项可知讲的是因为生病不上学,get ill生病,故选B。
8.事实上,她的妈妈也很惊讶。A.妈妈;B.爸爸;C.叔叔;D.姑姑。根据后文Sahara's mom said可知是撒哈拉的妈妈是惊讶的,故选A。
9.你什么意思?A.喜欢;B.带走;C.意思;D.期望。根据后文I mean我的意思是,可知问的是你什么意思,故选C。
10.我的意思和她的记录一样。A.报纸;B.爱好;C.记录;D.通知。根据前文her school records可知讲的是记录,故选C。
11.我可以用我的眼睛和心灵了解我的学生。A.照顾;B.关心、在意;C.了解;D.依靠。根据with my eyes and heart用我的眼睛和心灵,结合选项可知讲的是了解我的学生,故选C。
12.撒哈拉的母亲简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A.接触;B.相信;C.理解;D.受伤。ears耳朵,结合选项可知讲的是不能相信自己的耳朵,故选B。
13.博迪老师说:"真地!我只看到撒哈拉本人!我相信她总有一天会成为一名伟大的作家。"。"A.可能;B.迅速地;C.真地;D.通常。根据前句You really haven't seen Sahara's records 你真的没看过撒哈拉的记录吗?,可知回答是真地没有看见撒哈拉的记录,故选C。
14.博迪老师说:"真地!我只看到撒哈拉本人!我相信她总有一天会成为一名伟大的作家。"。"A.作家;B.医生;C.老师;D.科学家。根据后文most famous writers可知讲的是成为作家,故选A。
15.而且大多数著名的作家通常不擅长学校科目,"她补充道。A.喊叫;B.询问;C.补充道;D.认为。根据And most famous writers are usually bad at school subjects大多数著名的作家通常不擅长学校科目,可知讲的是老师补充的内容,故选C。
17.B;18.C;19.D;20.A;21.C;22.D;23.D;24.C;25.D;26.A
这是一个关于丑小鸭的故事。一只被其他鸭子和小鸟嘲笑为丑陋的鸭子,在经历了一个漫长、孤独和艰难的冬天后,最终发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人,并且每个生物都有其独特的价值和美丽。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
17.她坐在蛋上,等待着蛋孵化。A看,B等,C站,D离开,根据sat on her eggs...hatch,可知是等着孵化,故选B。
18.母鸭看到她的孩子们非常高兴。A介绍,B离开,C看见,D训练,根据ducklings,可是看到的结果,故选C。
19.小鸭子很大,灰色的,而且长得很丑。A害羞的,B愚蠢的,C美丽的,D丑陋的,根据he was ugly,可知长得很丑,故选D。
20.其他的小鸭子不喜欢他,因为他很丑。A因为,B除非,C如果,D何时,根据Other ducklings don't like him 4 he was ugly,可知用连词因为,表示不喜欢的原因,故选A。
21.当其他鸟类看到这只灰色的小鸭子时,他们都嘲笑他。A朝......微笑,B照顾,C嘲笑,D生气,根据They made fun of him every day,可知嘲笑他,故选C。
22.可怜的丑小鸭再也受不了了,所以他离家出走了。A看见,B忘记,C喜欢,D承担,根据he ran away from his home,可知无法忍受了,承担不了,故选D。
23.偶然间,他发现了一个池塘并住在那里。A起初,B现在,C马上,D有时,偶尔,根据he found a pond and lived there,可知是不经意间发现的,故用偶然间,故选D。
24.他飞得很高,降落在了一个可爱的湖边,那里有白色而美丽的天鹅。A跳,B站,C飞,D跳舞,根据high in the air,可知是飞得很高,故选C。
25.他飞得很高,降落在了一个可爱的湖边,那里有白色而美丽的天鹅。A鸭子,B鸡,C鸟,D天鹅,根据with white and beautiful,可知这是天鹅,故选D。
26.当他低下头时,他在水中看到了自己,感到很激动。A激动的,B生气的,C紧张的,D吓人的,根据His ugly feathers were now snowy white. His neck was long and beautiful,可知变美了很激动,故选A。
27.D;28.C;29.A;30.B;31.C;32.A;33.C;34.D;35.B;36.C;37.A;38.D;39.C;40.B;41.A
文章主要讲述了一个村庄的村民因为一位陌生人的到来而学会互相分享的故事。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
27.那里的所有村民都不喜欢分享,而且他们几乎没有食物。A旅行,B工作,C做饭,D分享,根据they had little food. Their doors and windows were closed all day,可知不分享食物,故选D。
28.有一天,一个陌生人进入了村庄。A帮助,B考虑,C经过,D寻找,根据He stopped at …"及语境可知, 一位陌生人路过这个村庄,故选C。
29.他非常疲惫和饥饿。A饥饿的,B紧张的,C渴的,D担心的,根据下文 …some bread or cakes" 可知很饿,故选A。
30.他在第一间房子前停下并敲门,希望有人能给他一些面包或蛋糕。A提供,offer sb sth,B提供,provide sb with sth,C带来,D给,give sb sth,他非常疲惫和饥饿可知没有食物,根据him with some bread or cakes,可知希望有人能给他一些面包或蛋糕,是故选B。
31.我想知道你们是否能给我一些吃的?A认为,B相信,C想知道,D猜,根据下文"… if you can give me ..." 及语境可知, 此处指 "我" 想知道你是否能给"我"一些吃的东西,故选C。
32."没有食物,"她说。A食物,B水,C钱,D时间,根据if you can give me something to eat,和no,可知没有食物,故选A。
33.也许你会喜欢我的石头汤。A后来,B几乎,C可能,D差不多,根据you will like my magic stone soup,可知表示猜测的语气,故选C。
34.虽然她觉得这很荒谬,但她还是邀请他进来了。A不同的,B放松的,C普通的,D不可能的,根据Stone soup 可知, 她觉得不可能,,故选D。
35.女人点燃了火,把一锅水放在上面,并打开了她的门来放出一些热气。A瓶子,B窗户,C盒子,D书,根据下文 "… to let out some heat"及语境可知, 此处指开窗散热,故选B。
36.然后陌生人把石头放入沸水中,说:"如果加点盐,汤的味道会更好。"A不同地,B清晰地,C慢慢地,D大声地,根据put the stone into the boiling (沸腾的) water,可知水热,要慢慢放,以免烫到,故选C。
37.女人给了他一些盐。A他,B她,C我,D他们,根据One day a stranger... the village. He was very tired,可知陌生人是个男人,故用he指代男生,故选A。
38.一些胡萝卜和牛肉会让汤更加美味。A看起来,B听见,C听上去,D尝起来,根据delicious,可知是尝起来美味,故选D。
39.很快,一个邻居闻到了美味的味道,来到了房子。A规则,B标记,C味道,D颜色,根据一些胡萝卜和牛肉会让汤更加美味,可知闻到了味道,故选C。
40.如果我们有一些豆子和鸡肉,汤会更加美味。A尽管,B如果,C自从,D除非,The soup can be much nicer,we have some beans and chicken是种假设,故用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
41.很快,许多其他村民也带着其他蔬菜或肉来了。A村民,B游客,C陌生人,D志愿者,根据All the villagers there did not like to,可知村民们学会的分享,故选A。
42.B;43.A;44.D;45.A;46.D;47.C;48.D;49.C;50.B;51.A
本文讲述猴子和狐狸是好朋友,一天他们看到河对岸有一棵苹果树,树上结满了又大又红的苹果,他门都想吃,最后他们想出一个办法,把一棵树推倒作为桥,狐狸先过去后就把树推到河里自己去享受苹果,但一会后,天开始下雨,河水暴涨,狐狸回不了家了。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
42.他们看到了河对岸树上的苹果。A梨,B苹果,C橘子,D香蕉,根据下句There were many big and red apples ___2___ it可知,他们发现的是一棵苹果树。故选B。
43.在树上面有许多又大又红的苹果。A在上面,B为了,C的,D到,苹果长在树上,用介词短语on the tree。故选A。
44.猴子和狐狸努力的想最后有了一个主意。A意外,B问题,C礼物,D主意,根据thought hard,可知想出了一个主意,故选D。
45.但是狐狸到河对岸后,他把树踢到河里自己跑向苹果树。A但是,B或者,C所以,D如果,根据The monkey said, "My dear friend, you go first."4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree,可知本题与前句是转折关系,但是用but。故选A。
46.怎么能在没有树的情况下去那里呢?此处是猴子说自己怎么过河。A他们,B我们,C他,D我,这是猴子在问狐狸的话。故用第一人称,故选D。
47.你只有站在那儿看我吃苹果。A从不,B甚至,C只有,D仍然,仅仅,根据上文描述狐狸已经到了对岸,可知猴子只有眼睁睁的看着狐狸吃苹果,故选C。
48.猴子非常生气。A迅速的,B吓人的,C细心的,D生气的,办法是猴子和狐狸共同想出的,此时猴子却吃不到苹果,他一定很生气。故选D。
49.你能吃掉全部的苹果,但你不能回来了。A扔掉,B躲藏,C吃,D买,根据stand there and watch me eating the apples,可知是吃苹果。故选C。
50.狐狸不吃苹果了,并且伤心地看着猴子。A寻找,B看,C听说,D收到某人的来信,根据当时情景推测,狐狸意识到自己回不去了,应该是悲伤地看着猴子。故选B。
51.他意识到他错了。A错误的,B聪明的,C害羞的,D年老的,根据He shouldn't have only cared about himself可知,此时狐狸认识到自己错了。错误的是wrong。故选A。
52.C;53.A;54.D;55.B;56.A;57.C;58.B;59.D;60.A;61.C
文章大意:文章主要是讲述了一些在家和在学校的规则以及作者的看法。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
52.我们在学校和家里都有一些规则。A.books书;B.clothes衣服;C.rules规则;D.classmates同学。根据后文语境"We can't get to...late. We have to finish our homework.不能迟到、要完成作业",可知此处说的是我们在学校和家里有一些规则,故选C。
53.我们上学不能迟到。A.school学校;B.home家;C.ofice办公室;D.dining hall食堂。根据前文语境"We have some rules at school and at home."可知,此处说的是学校规则,上学不能迟到,故选A。
54.我们学校不让学生在上课的晚上出去。A.at在,后接具体时刻;B.in在,时间段内;C.for为了;D.on,在,后接具体日期,具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上。根据语境"We can't stay out...school nights."可知,此处说的是在上学的晚上,具体某一天的晚上,用on,故选D。
55.一些学生认为这些规定是不好的,他们不喜欢它们。A.good好的;B.bad坏的;C.funny搞笑的;D.easy容易的。根据后文语境"...and they don't like them.他们不喜欢",可知,一些学生认为这些规则是不好的,故选B。
56.但我不同意他们的看法。A.agree with同意;B.look at看着;C.play with和.......一起;D.wait for等待。根据后文语境"I think these rules can help..."可知作者认为规则是很有帮助的,所以作者不同意他们的看法,故选A。
57.我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。A.me我;B.you你;C.us我们;D.them他们。根据后文语境"If we don't follow them..."可知,此处应是"我们",故选C。
58.如果我们不遵循它们,我们怎么能在学习中取得好成绩呢?A.what什么;B.how如何;C.when什么时候;D.where在哪里。根据语境"If we don't follow them,...can we do well in our studies
"可知,此处应是说不遵守规则,如何能学习好呢,故选B。
59.如果我们不这样做,教室会很脏。A.can't不能;B.aren't不是;C.won't不会;D.don't不。根据语境"If we..., the classroom will be very dirty."可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句。遵循"主将从现"原则,空格处要用一般现在时。故选D。
60.如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉,而你不听他们的话,第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。A.to be是;B.to do做;C.be是;D.do做。根据语境"If your parents ask you...in bed early"可知,此处应是"ask sb to do sth,要求某人做某事,固定搭配"。又因"be in bed 上床睡觉",故选A。
61.如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉,而你不听他们的话,第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。A.get to到达;B.get in进入;C.get up起床;D.get on相处。根据语境"If your parents ask you to be in bed early and you don't listen to them, you can't...on time next morning."可知,此处应是早上起不来,故选C。
62.C;63.A;64.B;65.D;66.A;67.C;68.B;69.B;70.D;71.C
这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的国王在河边建造了一个宫殿,大臣们觉得宫殿旁边的小屋与宫殿极不协调,于是试图说服老妇人把小屋卖给国王,但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋。
考查完形填空题。首先应该阅读全文,考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案。
62.他的臣民爱戴他,为他感到骄傲。visit—visited访问,参观,leave—left离开,love—loved喜欢,hate—hated讨厌,根据后面and是并列关系,were proud of him以他自豪,应该是喜欢他,故选:C。
63.大臣决定在带国王参观宫殿之前做最后一次检查。before在……之前,after在……之后,since自……以来,until直到,根据 And the minister (大臣) decided to take a final look ... he brought the king to show the palace. 应该是向国王展示前再看一下,故选:A。
64.突然,他的目光落在了宫门附近的一座小的旧房子上。slowly慢慢地,suddenly突然,early早r ,happily高兴地,根据后面his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate他的目光落在宫殿大门附近的一座小房子里,前面说非常满意,这里应该是突然注意到了这个,故选:B。
65.先生,它是一个老妇人的。decide—decides决定,hope—hopes希望,want—wants想要,belong—belongs属于,根据Sir, it ... to an old woman,应该是属于一个老妇人,belong to属于,故选:D。
66.那位大臣走向那个房子,对那位老人说:"我想买你的房子"。house房子,river河流,soldier战士,palace宫殿, 根据后面" I want to buy your house,"可知上文是"走向那个房子" 。故选:A。
67.大臣试图告诉老太太,她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美丽。its它的,my我的,her她的,his他的,根据前面the old lady可知此处指的是"老太太的房子",物主代词要用her,故选:C。
68.但是老太太拒绝把她的房子卖给国王。sell出售,selling动名词,to sell动词不定式,sells动词第三人称单数形式,sold过去式,固定词组refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,后接动词不定式,故选:B。
69.此事随后传到了国王那里。story故事,matter事情,idea想法,job工作,根据上文"The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil the beauty of the new palace. But the old lady refused to sell her house to the king. "可知,大臣试图告诉老太太,她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美丽。但是老太太拒绝把她的房子卖给国王。由此可知,此处是"这件事情"。故选:B。
70.那个国王想了一会儿。in在……里面,on在……上面,at在,for为了,固定词组for a while一会儿,故选:D。
71.让我们不要忘记一些在我们看来丑陋的东西,可能对别人是有价值的。popular流行的,boring无聊的,ugly丑陋的,beautiful美丽的,根据第二段a small old house near the palace gate可知,此处指的是"在我们看来是丑陋的东西",故选:C。
72.B;73.A;74.B;75.B;76.C;77.A;78.D;79.C;80.C;81.D;82.A;83.B;84.C;85.D;86.A
本文主要讲述了一位农夫放走了被他的捕兽器困住的鹰。后来,鹰在农夫身处险境的时候救了他的故事。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
72.在一个捕兽器里,他发现了一只美丽的鹰。helped帮助;found发现;bought买;lost丢失。根据上文"a farmer went to check his animal traps."可知这里是指"发现了一只漂亮的鹰"。故选B。
73.起初,他想杀了这只鹰并吃掉它。eat吃;drink喝;sell卖;buy买。根据"he thought that he would kill the eagle"可知农夫想把老鹰杀了,然后吃掉,故选A。
74.但他又想了想。him他;himself他自己;it它;itself它自己。这里指农夫心里想,think to oneself·心里想",所以用反身代词,主语是he,反身代词为himself,故选B。
75.这是一只美丽的、乐于助人的鸟。pretty漂亮的;helpful有帮助的,有用的;strange奇怪的;expensive昂贵的。根据"It often catches rabbits and mice that eat my crops."可知它经常捕捉兔子和吃农夫庄稼的田鼠,因此这里是说鹰是有用的。故选B。
76.我会把它放飞。stay保持,停留;come来;go去,走;sleep睡觉。根据上文"He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings"可知他把鹰放飞了,go符合题意,故选C。
77.他打开了捕兽器,鹰展开了翅膀,飞上了蓝天。up向上; down向下;around环绕,四周;over在.……的上方。根据"and the eagle spread its wings"和"and flew...into the blue sky"可知鹰飞上了天空,fly up"向上飞",故选A。
78.鹰非常感激能够重获自由。tall高的;quick迅速的;beautiful美丽的;free自由的。根据"He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and flew...into the blue sky."和"The eagle was very thankful"可知鹰再次获得自由,故选D。
79.它仍然选择住在农夫的土地上,抓老鼠和兔子。house房子,家;garden花园;land陆地,土地;room房间。根据上文"It often catches rabbits and mice that eat my crops on my land."可知这里是指在地里抓老鼠和兔子,故选C。
80.那年夏天晚些时候,农夫正在修一堵墙。was sitting正在坐;was beating正在击打;was building正在建造;was breaking正在打破。根据"Later that summer, the farmer...a wall."可知农夫应该是在修建墙,故选C。
81.突然,墙开始倒塌,但农夫没有注意到。because因为;so因此,所以;and和;but但是。根据"the wall started to fall"和"the farmer did not notice"可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but,故选D。
82.飞在上面的鹰看到农夫有危险了。danger危险;peace和平,平静;time时间;pieces碎片,零件。根据上文"Suddenly, the wall started to fall...the farmer did not notice."可知突然,墙开始倒塌,但农夫没有注意到,所以农夫是处于危险中,故选A。
83.它飞了下来,把农夫的帽子从头上摘了下来。hand手; head头;nose鼻子;foot脚。根据"took the farmer's hat"可知是从农夫头上摘掉帽子,故选B。
84.鹰飞了一小段距离后,让帽子掉了下来。Before在……之前;As soon as一...…就;After在……之后;Until直到。根据上文可知鹰为了救农夫,把他的帽子从头上摘了下来,飞了一段距离后扔下帽子,以此把农民引到安全的地方,故选C。
85.愤怒的农夫拾起帽子往回走。pointed at指向;looked at看;took off脱掉;picked up捡起。根据上文"it dropped the hat."可知鹰把帽子丢掉了,所以这里应该是把帽子捡起来,故选D。
86.当我需要帮助时,鹰回报了我。when当……时候;how怎样;why为什么;where哪里。根据"I needed help"和结合上文鹰的行为可知,这里是表示在需要的时候,when符合题意,故选A。
87.D;88.A;89.B;90.A;91.B;92.A;93.A;94.B;95.C;96.D;97.D;98.B;99.C;100.C;101.C
这篇文章主要记述了一个富有的老人想雇佣一个帮手,Anthony是个英俊的年轻人而Peter看起来十分普通。老人单独在他们俩每个人面前说另外一个人说了他们的坏话,通过他们的反应确定了最佳的帮手。
完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查,避免疏漏。
87.没有能力照顾他自己。A在;B.为了;C.像……一样;D.在……之后。根据空前He was growing weaker day by day (他日渐虚弱)可知,空处句意为:没有能力照顾他自己。look after照顾。故选D。
88.因此他决定雇佣值得信任的人帮助做家务而且和他居住在一起。A.决定;B.转变;C.喜欢;D.结束。根据上文He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to look after himself.(他日渐虚弱而且没有能力照顾他自己。)可知空处句意为:因此他决定雇佣值得信任的人帮助做家务而且和他居住在一起。故选A。
89.一天早晨,老人对两个帮手进行面试。A.演员;B.帮手;C.老师;D.科学家。根据上文so he decided to hire(雇佣)someone who is worth trusting to help with the housework and live with him.(因此他决定雇佣值得信任的人帮助做家务而且和他居住在一起。)可知,空处句意为:一天早晨,老人对两个帮手进行面试。故选B。
90.老人要求Anthony 为他沏一杯茶。A.茶;B.脸;C.钱;D.衣服。根据下文At the same time,Anthony came back with a cup of tea for the old man.(同时,Anthony 带着一杯给老人的茶返回来。)可知,空处句意为:老人要求Anthony 为他沏一杯茶。故选A。
91.Anthony离开之后。A.如果;B.在……之后;C.在……之前;D.虽然。根据上文Anthony agreed and walked away.(Anthony同意了然后离开了。)可知,空处句意为:Anthony离开之后。故选B。
92.他说你是不礼貌的和不诚实的。A.不礼貌的;B.简单的;C.可笑的;D.美好的。根据上文Anthony has said something awful about you.(Anthony说了你坏话。)可知,空处句意为:他说你是不礼貌的和不诚实的。故选A。
93.Peter想了一会说。for a minute一会。A.分钟;B.小时;C.天;D.周。根据下文If Anthony has a bad opinion of me,there must be something wrong with me.(如果有人对我有不好的印象,我一定有错的地方。)可知,空处句意为:Peter想了一会说。for a minute一会。故选A。
94.如果有人对我有不好的印象。A.我们;B.我;C.你;D.他。根据下文there must be something wrong with me.(我一定有错的地方。)可知,空处句意为:如果有人对我有不好的印象。故选B。
95.我应该花时间改变这些地方。A.拯救;B.找到;C.改变;D.忘记。根据上文If Anthony has a bad opinion of me,there must be something wrong with me.(如果有人对我有不好的印象,我一定有错的地方。)可知,空处句意为:我应该花时间改变这些地方。故选C。
96.同时, Anthony返回给老人的一杯茶。A.顺便来访;B.顶嘴;C.经过;D.返回。根据空后with a cup of tea for the old man(给老人的一杯茶)可知,空处表示"返回"。故选D。
97.这个老人说他很饿并且让Peter为他做早饭。A.劳累的;B.困倦的;C.口渴的;D.饥饿的。根据空后and sent Peter to make breakfast for him(派Peter为他做早饭)可知,空处表示"饥饿的"。故选D。
98.当你离开的时候Peter说了你很糟糕的话。A.难过地;B.糟糕地;C.小心地;D.精彩地。根据下文After hearing this,Anthony became mad and started cursing(咒骂).(听到这个之后,Anthony变得恼火并且开始咒骂。)可知,空处句意为:当你离开的时候Peter说了你很糟糕的话。故选B。
99.听了这之后, Anthony变得很恼火并且开始咒骂。A.惊讶的;B.感动的;C.恼火的;D.害羞的。根据空后started cursing(开始咒骂)可知,空处表示"恼火的"。故选C。
100.最后,老人雇佣了Peter。A.从现在开始;B.在那时;C.最后;D.毕竟。根据下文the old man hired Peter.(老人雇佣了Peter。)可知,空处表示"最后"。故选C。
101.虽然 Peter看起来很普通并且通过他的外表不能得到关注。A.不;B.能;C.不能;D.也许。根据空前 Although Peter looked quite common (虽然 Peter看起来很普通)可知,空处表示"不能得到关注",表示否定,故选C。
102.B;103.A;104.D;105.C;106.A;107.B;108.C;109.D;110.A;111.B
本文介绍一个穷女孩在卖花,她不得不卖花赚钱,因为她的父母病得很重,可知最后却又冷又饿死在路边。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法搭配 ,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
102.她的父母病了,所以她不得不挣钱买吃的。A建议,B钱,C时间,D地方,根据A poor girl was selling flowers一个穷女孩在卖花,可知是为了赚钱,故选B。
103.女孩感到又冷又饿。A饥饿的,B激动的,C紧张的,D无聊的,根据for some food,可知要买食物是因为饿,故选A。
104.女孩敲了敲门,一个男人走了出来。A等候,B切碎,C拿出,D敲,根据door,可知是敲门,故选D。
105.那人说他不想要。A一些,B许多,C任何,D每个,根据didn't可知否定句用any表示一些,任何,故选C。
106.她突然有一种不寻常的感觉。A感觉,B历史,C计划,D想法,根据She felt she became light她觉得自己变得轻盈了,可知是一种不寻常的感觉,故选A。
107.她觉得自己变轻了,她开始慢慢地飞向天空。A走步,B飞,C跑,D冲,根据She flew higher and higher她飞得越来越高,可知开始飞,故选B。
108.她欢迎她,并问她为什么不呆在家里。A感谢,B离开,C欢迎,D控制,根据A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them was her granny一群人来接她。走在他们前面的是她的奶奶,可知来欢迎她,故选C。
109.奶奶告诉她不要担心,并给了她很多漂亮的衣服和美味的食物。A谈话,B争吵,C关心,D担心,根据The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her parents were badly ill女孩告诉她,她不得不卖花赚钱,因为她的父母病得很重,可知奶奶安慰她别担心,故选D。
110.那女孩死时脸上带着微笑。A有,B为了,C在里面,D在附近,根据a smile on her face,可知是脸上带着微笑,故用介词with,故选A。
111.与此同时,一些富人在美丽的房子里开始唱圣诞歌曲,玩得很开心。A教,B欣赏,C学会,D伤害,根据began to sing Christmas,可知很开心,enjoy oneself,固定搭配,玩得开心,故选B。
112.D;113.B;114.A;115.C;116.B;117.D;118.C;119.D;120.A;121.C
主要讲了一个老人的鸟飞走了,他感到很难过,当老人找到这只鸟的时候,鸟给了他一篮金子,后来老人的妻子也向这只鸟要金子,结果他只得到一篮子石头。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
112.老人变得非常悲伤。A.感到兴奋的;B.愚蠢的;C.聪明的;D.伤心的。根据前句One day the bird flew away.可知老人喜欢的鸟飞走了,所以老人非常伤心,故选D。
113.到了老人离开的时候,那只鸟送给他一个篮子作为礼物。A.朋友;B.礼物;C.工具;D.标志。the bird gave him a basket那只鸟送给他一个篮子作为,结合选项可知讲的是作为礼物,故选B。
114.他的妻子很生气,因为他回家晚了。A.生气的;B.高兴的;C.仔细的;D.虚弱的。 because he came home late因为他回家晚了,可知他的妻子是生气的,故选A。
115.但当她打开篮子时,她闭不上嘴——一篮子金子。A.技能;B.石头;C.金子;D.鸡蛋。根据The old woman was greedy(贪婪的) and wanted another basket of gold老妇人很贪婪,想要另一篮金子,可知是金子,故选C。
116.和老人一样,当她在鸟的家时,她也和鸟说话。A.不像;B.像;C.从;D.和。根据前文At last, he found the bird and talked a lot at its home.最后,他找到了这只鸟,并在它的家里讲了很多话,可知讲的是老人的妻子和老人一样在它的家里讲了很多话,故选B。
117."你好,我的小鸟。你好吗?我想你,"老妇人说。A.打败;B.不喜欢;C.帮助;D.思念。根据How are you 你好吗?,可知讲的是我想你,故选D。
118.但是那只鸟什么也没说。A.一些事情,用在肯定句;B.任何事情,用在否定句;C.没有事情、没有东西;D.一切。根据前句可知老人的妻子和鸟说话,但是那只鸟什么也没说,故选C。
119.一个是轻的,另一个是重的。A.另一个;B.其他的,修饰可数名词复数;C.其他的人或者事物;D.两者中另一个。根据前句There are two baskets.可知是有两个篮子,one...the other两者中一个.....另一个.....,固定搭配,故选D。
120.你可以拿一个回家后打开它。A.打开;B.隐藏;C.接近;D.卖。根据when you get home回家后,结合选项可知讲的是回家后打开,故选A。
121.老妇人笑着说:"我要那个重的。"A.欺骗;B.理解;C笑;D.解释。根据后句"I'll take the heavy one.""我要那个重的。",可知老人笑了,故选C。