专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（答案+解析）（Units 1-4单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（Units 1-4单元话题）
一、阅读理解
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we're able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others.
However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections（瑕疵）away, we're also changing the way we look at our ourselves. ⑴______.
Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies﹣Living in the Era of Filtered（滤镜）Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries.⑵ ______
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy（虚幻）. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty," the article says. ⑶______.
In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. "From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look," a British doctor Escho said.
⑷______"Now you've got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media," Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.
So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜） " Instead, we should think, "I feel good, I have my health."
1．What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media
A．Wearing false eyelashes.
B．Redding their lips before going out.
C．Using apps to edit photos.
D．Smoothing their skin in the morning.
2．Where should we put the sentence "This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look."
A．（4） B．（3） C．（2） D．（1）
3．Who did people use to compare their looks to
A．Famous people
B．People who they see on social media.
C．Family members.
D．Their friends.
4．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam.
B．These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy.
C．The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people.
D．People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past.
5．What did the author write this passage for
A．To call on people to care more about appearance.
B．To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones.
C．To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others.
D．To call on people to learn something more important than appearance.
阅读短文，回答问题
With the Chinese New Year coming, let's welcome the Year of the Tiger. Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger What are they like Are they brave, strong and tenacious (顽强的)？If so, then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy, protection, generosity(大度的) and unpredictability (难以捉摸). Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that's why in China you can see images of tiger on the walls of temples and houses toward off disasters and danger.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. For example, strong economies in the East-Singapore, South Korea, China's Hong Kong and Taiwan - were called "The Four Asian Tigers". In the book Life of Pi, the writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi.
Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all animals in the West. Brave warriors(勇士）were given the name "the lion". In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.
But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, "easy tiger". Another famous phrase is: "Eye of the Tiger", which means fierceness (凶恶）and strength.
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal documentaries(纪录片）. If you ask my mom, she'll tell you that my most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were an endangered species（濒临绝种） and I wanted to help protect them.
Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them.
6．According to the text, people born in the Year of the Tiger may be ________.
A．careful B．easy-going C．kind D．brave
7．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is___________.
A．Tigers have an important cultural meaning in China.
B．What "The Four Asian Tigers" is.
C．Tigers are often used as a symbol in Europe.
D．Tigers also have an important cultural meaning in other Asian countries.
8．Which sentence is right according to the text？
A．Tigers are also considered as the king of all animals in the west.
B．Lions are the writer's favorite animals and they are in danger.
C．In English, when somebody gets happy you can say "easy tiger".
D．The writer hopes more people can help protect tigers.
9．Which is the best title of this passage
A．Talk about tigers—in the Year of the Tiger
B．Why we should protect tigers
C．Tigers—the king of all animals
D．Tigers—the culture symbol of China
阅读短文，回答问题
Dear Nina,
Thanks for your e-mail. Yes, I am in Japan now.
Food can be very expensive in Japan. We learned this is the first time we went to get some food. As soon as we reached Osaka(大阪), we decided to look for a Japanese restaurant near the airport. We wanted to eat noodles, and we found a nice restaurant. The menu was easy to read because it was written in Japanese and English, with pictures of the food. However, I was shocked when I saw the prices. On the first page of the menu there were dishes for 8,000 yen and 12,000 yen. I even saw a dish for 23,000 yen. In other words, these dishes cost $80, $120, and $230. Luckily, the noodles we ordered were only 800 yen.
Prices for food can be high here, but they don't have to be. We soon realized that there was a lot of excellent food in Japan at good prices. Some restaurants that sell noodles can have nice meals for between five or ten dollars. We can also have a nice cup of coffee for $5, but it's also easy to find coffee or soft drinks at the train or subway stations for a little over $1.
Hope you are having a good time back home. By the way, how's my cat
Nancy
10．How did the writer go to Japan
A．By train B．By ship C．By plane D．By bus
11．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The food in Japan isn't expensive at all.
B．You can find cheaper food to eat in Japan.
C．You have to eat expensive food in Japan.
D．They needn't to sell food here.
12．What does the passage mainly tell about
A．The prices of food in Japan. B．Different kinds of food in Japan.
C．The most expensive food in Japan. D．Japanese food is very delicious.
阅读短文，回答问题
When you get worried or stressed（有压力）out about something, your heart beats faster, your stomach feels tight or you feel sick. Sometimes it is hard to get to sleep. Everything seems to go wrong at once. What should you do if you feel stressed Here is some advice.
①Think about what it is that's making you feel bad.
②Talk over your problem with a friend or a trusted adult(大人).
③Get help to do something with the problem if you need it.
④Plan your work if you are getting behind. Plan your time well so that you can fit everything in.
⑤Set yourself some goals（目标）to work your way through the problem.
⑥Make sure that you are getting enough exercise.
⑦Don't take on too much work. You don't have to do everything at once.
⑧Don't say "yes" when you'd like to say"no", and then you won't be worrying.
⑨Learn to relax. Soft, calming music can help you relax. Reading a book is a good way to relax, too.
13．The underlined word "tight" means_______ in Chinese.
A．轻松的 B．绷紧的 C．舒服的 D．饥饿的
14．You should_______ when you feel stressed.
A．get less exercise B．talk with your friend
C．work harder D．do everything at once
15．To fit everything in you should_______.
A．do something with your problems B．get enough exercise
C．plan your time well D．learn to relax
阅读理解
Cindy Soule is a teacher in Portland, Maine, an area known for very cold and snowy winters. But cold weather is not stopping Soule and her students from continuing with outdoor learning during COVID-19.
Besides online learning, schools across the U. S. also encourage outdoor learning to keep students and teachers safe and stop the spread (传播) of COVID-19. In Portland, they set up over 90 outdoor learning spaces across eight schools.
"The students seem to like the outdoor classroom. They're begging me to go out," said Soule. They study in usual classrooms for half the week. For the other half, they learn outdoors.
Adam Ali is one of Soule's students. The 9-year-old boy noted some of the differences between outdoor learning and online learning.
"It's a good thing because you can see the real thing," Ali said. "We learn what is around us. It's much better than online learning. We have Internet, but it's just very slow. If anybody else in the house is on the Internet, it's really hard to do things. "
For schools in Portland, the pandemic (流行病) has marked the first official use of outdoor learning. And they will keep it going even after the pandemic ends.
Soule said her students will never forget the pandemic's difficulties. But she hoped studying in nature will be among their good memories of 2020.
"They' re seeing the outdoors around them and learning. They love it. Students learn better when they' re active," Soule said. "They will remember that forever. "
16．How long do the students study outdoors each week
A．Five days B．Seven days.
C．One day D．Two or three days
17．What's the main reason for schools in the U. S. encourage outdoor learning
A．To push students to be active in class.
B．To protect the teachers and students from COVID-19.
C．To provide a special learning environment.
D．To ask students to do outdoor activities.
18．According to Adam Ali, outdoor learning is ______ than online learning.
A．more direct B．more interesting
C．more meaningful D．more boring
19．From the sixth paragraph, we can learn that schools in Portland will ______ .
A．set up more outdoor learning spaces
B．stop online learning as soon as the pandemic ends
C．continue to make outdoor learning part of the school life
D．provide students with more online learning experiences
20．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The uncertain future of outdoor learning
B．Time to say goodbye to indoor learning
C．Outdoor learning continues in the cold
D．Good memories brought by outdoor learning
阅读理解
Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don't have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
21．According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _______.
A．because they are in great need.
B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy food
D．because they are very expensive
22．Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms
a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c--a--d--b--e B．e--a--c--d--b
C．c--a--e--b--d D．e--a--d--b--c
23．It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that __________.
A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B．anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.
C．having a mushroom business is not so difficult
D．after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
24．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true
A．Although you don't know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
B．You can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
C．All mushrooms aren't suitable to eat.
D．The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
阅读理解
Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and went to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it wasn't raining, because it gave him some exercise.
One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, "You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any money in my pockets. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money and you lent me￡5, because you said you were always ready to take a chance (机会) to give a man a start on the way to success. "
Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, "Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!"
"Well," answered the stranger, "would you like to take another chance "
25．Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because __________.
A．he couldn't pay for the buses
B．he wanted to save money
C．he wanted to lose weight
D．he could do some exercise on the way
26．Mr. Grey was always ready to lend money to a stranger to __________.
A．help him on the way to success B．give himself a start in life
C．make him rich D．get more money
27．By saying "Would you like to take another chance？", the stranger __________.
A．wanted to return Mr. Grey the money
B．asked Mr. Grey for money again
C．told Mr. Grey that he had success at last
D．would like to make friends with him
阅读理解
Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage – the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks At least two years' work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work at weekends Work Time 16:00 – 21:00 every day ($600 / week) 3 Waiters / Waitresses At least one year's work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Work Time 11:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 ($16 / hour) 2 Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Work Time 12:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 ($12 / hour) We are also looking for singers and bands (乐队) for Wednesday nights! Call Ms Wu on (21) 3333-6789.
28．What you have read is a(n) .
A．report B．advertisement C．message D．notice
29．Ronald is a college student. He is looking for his first job that he can do in the daytime. He could find a job of the ________ in Tea Cottage.
A．singer B．cook C．cleaner D．waiter
30．What can we learn about Tea Cottage from the passage
A．They are looking for singers and bands for weekend music shows.
B．They need cooks who can work both at lunchtime and dinner time.
C．One who knows about tea-making has a better chance of working there.
D．They will pay the waiters over $60 a day for working during lunchtime.
阅读理解
There are many wonderful literature (文学) works in the world, they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert (荒凉的)island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运).He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan(孤儿)Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
31．Robinson had his adventure ____________.
A．on the ship B．on a desert island
C．in the forest D．along the river
32．According to the passage, ____________ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A．Robinson Crusoe B．Daniel Defoe
C．Harry Potter D．Lewis Carroll
33．In fact, Alice in Wonderland is a story of ____________.
A．a real adventure B．an amazing trip
C．an awful experience D．a wonderful dream
34．We can know that ____________ has been the most highly--paid novelist in history.
A．Hemingway B．J.K. Rowling C．Lewis Carroll D．Alice
35．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Adventure novels. B．Fantasy novels.
C．Historical novels. D．Children's literature.
阅读理解
Rabbit Shiny and tortoise(乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny's and Smily's great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny's great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily's great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.
Smily said, "If your great grandfather didn't go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win."
The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear's house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn't know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.
Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily's back and Smily climbed on Shiny's back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.
"Both of them are the winners." The president(总统) of the jungle said, "Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let's give them a big hand."
36．Shiny's great grandfather didn't win because he _______________.
A．ran too slowly B．broke his leg
C．fell asleep during the race D．didn't find the finish line
37．Which of the following is NOT true about the race in the jungle
A．There were a lot of prizes for the winner.
B．Most of the animals could both run fast and swim fast.
C．Smily sat on Shiny's back when Shiny bagan to run.
D．Shiny ran as quickly as other animals.
38．The underlined word "swift" means _______________ in Chinese.
A．平静的 B．湍急的 C．灵活的 D．敏捷的
39．Many animals _______________ _when reaching the river side.
A．were afraid of the water B．were too tired to swim
C．felt worried about Shiny D．stopped there to have a rest
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Cross the river B．How to win a race
C．Animals in the jungle D．Teamwork wins
阅读理解
Welcome to Moonlight Cinema!
Movie The Croods: A New Age The War with Grandpa
Type Cartoon Story
Date March 8th - 10th March 10th - 12th
Time 2:30 pm, 4:30 pm & 6:30 pm 12:15 pm, 3:15 pm & 7:15 pm
Price ￥40(￥ 25 for children under 12) ￥36(￥22 for children under 12)
Notice: 50% off from 2 pm to 5 pm on weekdays. Please show your real-time "Health Code (健康码)" before going into the cinema. Masks are necessary before, during and after the movie. No food or drink in the cinema. For more information, please email us at moonlight@.
41．The Croods: A New Age is a/an _______________ film.
A．cartoon B．story C．science D．action
42．We must _______________ during the movie.
A．show our real-time "Health Code" B．wear masks
C．have some drink D．eat food
43．Mr. and Mrs. Green will watch The Croods: A New Age with their 8-year-old son. How much should they pay for the tickets
A．￥72. B．￥80. C．￥94. D．￥105.
44．We can not find the _______________ in the reading.
A．name of the cinema B．price of the tickets
C．phone number of the cinema D．showing time of the movies
45．What can we learn from the reading
A．People can't go into the cinema without an ID card.
B．The food and drink are free in the cinema.
C．There are two kinds of movies on March 10th.
D．People can get a cheaper ticket at 3 pm on Sunday.
46．阅读理解
Coming to the end of my assistantship(助手)in Barcelona, I start to think about the future.
It is seven months and a few days since I arrived here and things have changed so much. When I first arrived in Terrassa, I was excited but I didn't know how to start a new adventure(冒险)in a strange country. I found the first few days seemed so long, trying to find a place to live, organizing my timetable with the schools, meeting new people. After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to disappear, however, and homesickness(思乡)started to set in. It wasn't a powerful homesickness but enough to make me spend more than a few nights thinking about family and friends back home, wondering if I should be there with them.
All that started to change after meeting some new friends and spending good time with them, practicing languages, eating together and seeing new places as a group. I think that we should never forget how important it is to have good people in your life, because they can make such a difference.
Coming back to Terrassa after visiting home for Christmas felt like returning to a second home. Things got even busier and more people came into my life; new friends, romance and a whole lot of good food flowed by in what seems to have been weeks, not months.
Now, looking forward, there are some decisions to make. Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend(延长)my time here
To travel and visit other places is one of the most meaningful things you can do in life.
Experiencing other cultures, learning about the world, it's such an important thing to do if you have the means.
What I have learned from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the chance. You may find somewhere you always want to be.
（1）How did the writer feel when he first arrived in Terrassa
A．He felt nervous and worried. B．He felt excited but nervous.
C．He felt excited but homesick. D．He felt nervous and lonely.
（2）What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer's family stayed with him in Barcelona.
B．The writer has never been back to his hometown.
C．The writer began to feel homesick after a few weeks.
D．The writer made new friends soon after he went to Barcelona.
（3）What is the writer unsure about
A．Where to spend his future life.
B．How to enjoy his life in Terrassa.
C．What to do to extend his time in Terrassa.
D．Whom to celebrate Christmas with.
（4）What has the writer learned from his experience
A．Travelling alone is good for people.
B．Having a clear idea of oneself is important.
C．Learning about the world makes the world more colorful.
D．Keeping an open mind to new things is very important.
47．阅读理解
Have you ever heard of Kobe Bryant He used to be one of the most popular basketball players in the world in the US. He has a great number of fans around the world because he was really good at playing basketball. Many people are crazy about him. Sadly, he died in a helicopter (直升机) crash with his daughter Gigi on 26th, January 2020.
Kobe once wrote a book "The Wizenard Series: Training Camping". The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experiences, especially when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant said he didn't think he was going to be a writer during an interview. But that he often told stories to his daughters is one of the reasons why he wrote his own book. The book is about a youth basketball team and has five stories, with each focusing on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the young kids on the team come from a poor neighborhood. No one thinks they can succeed. But things change after a new coach (教练) joins the team.
During Bryant's life, he won many honors and he was the king of NBA. He had two different jersey numbers: 8 and 24 during his career. The number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day to succeed. He was such a great player, as well as a very funny man. His good friend Michael Jordan said with tears, "When Kobe died, a part of my body died."
（1）What is the second paragraph about
A. A book written by Kobe. B. Kobe's experiences in the NB
A．C. The life of Kobe and his family. D. Kobe's childhood and training.
（2）What does the underlined word "honors" mean
A．机会 B．荣誉 C．奖金 D．对手
（3）What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A．Kobe became a basketball coach later.
B．Kobe practiced 24 hours a day when he was a player.
C．Michael Jordan was also hurt in the helicopter crash.
D．The youth basketball team in the book was successful at last.
48．阅读理解
NOVEL CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) Follow these Do's and Don'ts!Do's √ Wash hands with soap and water or use alcohol based rub. Wash hands even if they are visibly (明显的) clean. Cover your nose and mouth Wash with tissues (纸巾) while sneezing and coughing. If you have a fever or cough, call the helpline. Also you can see a doctor with a mask to cover your mouth and nose.Don'ts × Don't have a very close contact (接触) with anyone, if you are experiencing cough and fever. Don't touch your eyes, nose or mouth without washing your hands. Don't spit in public.　　　　
For further information: Call at Ministry of Health, Govt. control room number 91-45807902E-mail at ncov2020@
（1）Where can we read the passage
A．In a story book. B．In a science book.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a travel guide.
（2）What's the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To teach us how to wash our hands.
B．To tell us not to touch our mouth or nose.
C．To tell us not to communicate with each other.
D．To tell us how to protect ourselves and others from COVID-19
（3）What can we know from the passage
A．We must wash our hands only if they are visibly dirty.
B．We can shake hands with our friends if we wear masks.
C．We should cover our nose and mouth with our hands while sneezing.
D．We should see a doctor or call the helpline if we have a fever or cough.
49．阅读理解
Who can help you Maybe you think your parents, teachers or others can help you. But in fact, all these people only help you to help yourself.
Many great men succeeded in history. They had few people to help them. They could not get good education, either. But they tried their best to learn and never gave up. One famous teacher in England once told his students, "I cannot make you great men, but I can help you make men of yourselves."
However, some young people do nothing and they depend on others. If these young people can see their shortcomings (不足) and change their ways, they can be successful. They are nothing now, and will be nothing in the future, unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and most importantly, depend on themselves.
（1）Many great men in history succeeded because .
A．they got good education
B．their families could help them
C．they tried their best to learn and never gave up
D．they wanted to be well known
（2）The famous teacher thought a teacher could .
A．do everything
B．help his students make men of themselves
C．do nothing
D．make his students become great
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Young people should completely depend on others.
B．Young people should take the advice of their teachers and parents.
C．People in the past were cleverer than people today.
D．People today are cleverer than people in the past.
（4）The writer of the passage .
A．likes those who are working hard by themselves to be successful
B．likes those who depend on their parents and teachers
C．hopes to be a famous person
D．waits for success
（5）Which of the following is the best title
A．Others' Help Is Important B．Teachers Are Important
C．How to Be Famous D．Depending on Yourself
50．阅读理解
Because of the COVID-19, Kate realized the importance of health. So she is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours' sleep a night. Don't eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every clay. For more information. Please visit www..
How often do you exercise If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information. Please call Health Line at 121-2020.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hand often with soap. For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu. Please call Health Line at 186-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www. for more information.
（1）Kate is reading something about how to ______ on the Internet.
A．play sports B．go shopping C．keep healthy D．see a doctor
（2）What should you do if you want to get a good sleep
A．Read in bed.
B．Eat something before going to bed.
C．Get up late.
D．Go to bed at the same time every day.
（3）You should______ if you want to prevent the cold or flu.
A．wash your hands often B．eat in bed
C．brush your teeth every day D．buy a piece of soap
（4）How often should you see a dentist at least
A．Twice a year. B．Once a year.
C．Twice a month. D．Once a week.
（5）If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for ______a day, three or four times a week.
A．an hour B．half an hour C．twenty minutes D．two hours
51．阅读理解
Aron is a truck driver. Recently, he was famous for his brave action.
Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking , he stopped his truck , found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Aron began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and gave Aron a hand. Later, Aron's son and three other men came to help. The four men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver's leg was hurt.
When people talked about Aron's brave action, Aron said, "I didn't think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck. I wished that they wouldn't be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!"
"My father was so calm and brave. I am proud of him." said Aron's son.
（1）Where did the accident happen
A．In front of Aron's truck. B．Between cars.
C．Behind Aron's truck. D．In the countryside.
（2）How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car
A．Three. B．Five. C．Four. D．Nine.
（3）What does the underlined word "alive" mean in Chinese
A．感激的 B．乐观的 C．健康的 D．活着的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The car hit Aron's truck and caught fire.
B．Aron saved the car driver and her granddaughter alone.
C．Aron's action encouraged other people.
D．Nobody was hurt in the accident.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage
A．A Terrible Car Accident B．A Brave Truck Driver
C．An Interesting Car Race D．A Driver and His Son
52．阅读理解
When I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been to the foreign countries (Like man, English children, I had often been to France). So when I went to America, I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
"Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a ring."
"Well, that's nice," he said. "Are you getting married But aren't you too young "
"Who is talking about marriage(婚姻) " I replied, "I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box "
"Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs."
When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.
"Don't worry," he said to me, "I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other."
（1）The writer was from__________.
A．Japan B．France C．America D．England
（2）The writer thought in America at first.
A．he wouldn't have any language problems
B．he would be lost and he had to call the police for help
C．he wouldn't understand the Americans
D．he would have a terrible holiday
（3）The writer wanted to at the airport.
A．have a meal B．buy a map
C．call his friend D．find an old man
（4）According to the friendly old man, "give somebody a ring" means _________.
A．make a telephone call to somebody B．be going to get married
C．buy a ring for somebody D．ask somebody to wear a ring
（5）The underlined word "they" refers to__________.
A．the old man and the boy B．the British
C．the French D．the Americans
53．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Colin Boyle was born in 1973 near Dublin, Ireland. While he was ill in hospital at age 10, his uncle gave him an old violin. He loved it right away. After he left the hospital, he practiced at his school every day after class.
One day in 1987, John Leaf, the manager (经纪人) of several successful musicians, came to Colin's school. He was having a meeting with the headmaster when he heard Colin practicing. After the meeting, he found Colin and invited him to appear in one of the concerts he was organizing that year. Colin, however, refused Leaf's invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams. Years later, Colin made it to college to study engineering. At college he met Kim O'Malley, who was studying chemistry (化学). Kim was also good at music. Being students, they didn't have much money and they usually worked in a restaurant on weekends.
One evening in April 1992, while Colin and Kim were at work, they heard that there would be no live (现场演出的) music in the restaurant that night because the singer could not come. Colin and Kim persuadedthe owner of the restaurant to let them play. Everyone was shocked to hear how good they were. After that, they worked hard together and improved greatly in music.
（1）Colin got an old violin from _______.
A．his teacher B．his uncle
C．an old friend D．a famous musician
（2）What was Leaf doing when he heard Colin playing the violin
A．Having a meeting. B．Talking with a musician.
C．Waiting for Colin's headmaster. D．Walking around in Colin's school.
（3）Why did Colin refuse Leaf 's invitation
A．Because he was not interested in concerts.
B．Because he was busy with his exams at that time.
C．Because he had to take care of his sick father at that time.
D．Because he was afraid that he couldn't do well in the concert.
（4）What does the underlined word "persuaded" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．允诺 B．挑战 C．说服 D．理解
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Colin studied chemistry in college.
B．Colin got seriously ill at the age of 8.
C．Colin and Kim once went to the same primary school.
D．Colin and Kim's music surprised the people in the restaurant.
54．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Hi, I'm Amy. I'm here to help you with any study-related (有关系的) problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime. —Amy
My problem is time — I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them I think it's difficult and impossible. —Cindy Hi, Cindy. It isn't impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day. —Amy
I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me —Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it's easier to write instead of (而不是) talking face to face, try messaging her and explain (解释) how ▲ you feel. —Amy
I'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things. I don't think you can really help me. —Liza Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It's helpful for lots of students. —Amy
（1）What is Cindy's problem
A．Her teachers don't like her.
B．Her parents don't understand her.
C．She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D．She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.
（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister
A．Amy. B．Cindy. C．Jane. D．Liza.
（3）The best word for " ▲" is "______".
A．terrible B．afraid C．lucky D．excited
（4）What does Amy think of Liza
A．She is silly. B．She is noisy.
C．She learns quickly. D．She has a common problem.
（5）Amy advises Liza to ______.
A．make a plan B．join a study group
C．talk with her friends D．study in the school library
答案解析部分
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．D
短文大意：本文主要讲述了现在的人们喜欢在微信等APP上晒自己的照片，并且在照片发布前会编辑，和现实中的外表相差很大，因此作者呼吁人们不要只在乎是否和编辑过的一样漂亮，而应多学习比外表更重要的东西一一健康。
考查社会现象类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. 可知在社交媒体上更好的展示自己之前会用APP编辑照片，故答案为C。
2．推理判断题。 "This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look." 句意为："这就是为什么很多年轻人在面对自己的真实外貌时，会患上外貌焦虑。"根据"From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look," a British doctor Escho said.(英国医生埃斯乔说:"从一出生，他们就出生在一个社交平台的时代，他们的感觉与他们的外貌有多好有关。")和"Now you've got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media," Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University("现在你有了在社交媒体上展示的真实自我和虚假自我的比较，"西北大学教授蕾妮·恩格尔恩说）可知，这是很多年轻人在真的面对他们自己时遭遇外貌担心的原因，因此这句话放到(4) 合适，故答案为A。
3．细节理解题。根据In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. 在过去，人们会将自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。故答案为A。
4．细节理解题。A:在美容相机里，每个人看起来都像他自己一样美。B:这些应用程序很容易区分现实和幻想。C:这篇文章列出了照片编辑对人的利弊影响。D:现在的人比过去更注重自己的外表。根据In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. （在过去，人们可能会将自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。但对于今天的年轻人来说，他们的审美标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西设定的。）可知现在的人比过去更注重自己的外表。故答案为D。
5．推理判断题。根据Do look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam "Instead, we should think，"I feel good, I have my health." (你在美容相机里和我一样漂亮吗 相反，我们应该想，"我感觉很好，我很健康。")可推断，作者呼吁人们应多学习比外表更重要的东西——健康，选项D符合题意，故答案为D。
6．D
7．D
8．D
9．A
短文大意：虎年出生的人的性格以及老虎具有重要的文化意义。
考查社会文化类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．细节理解题。根据Do you know anyone born in the Year of theTiger What are they like Are they brave,strong and tenacious If so,then they are a typical "tiger"可知虎年出生的人勇敢。故答案为D。
7．细节理解题。根据Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia.可知老虎在其他亚洲国家也有重要的文化意义。故答案为D。
8．细节理解题。根据we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them.可知作者希望更多的人能帮助保护老虎。故答案为D。
9．主旨大意题。A、谈虎——虎年； B、为什么要保护老虎？ C、老虎——万兽之王 ；D、老虎——中国的文化象征。根据全文内容可知本文是在虎年谈论老虎。故答案为A。
10．C
11．B
12．A
本文是Nancy写给Nina的信。介绍了日本的食物，以及相关的价格等情况。
考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
10．细节理解题。根据As soon as we reached Osaka(大阪), we decided to look for a Japanese restaurant near the airport. 我们一到大阪，就决定在机场附近找一家日本餐厅。可知作者是坐飞机去日本的。故答案为C。
11．句意猜测题。A:日本的食物一点都不贵。B:在日本你可以找到更便宜的食物。C:在日本你必须吃昂贵的食物。D:他们不需要在这里卖食物。根据Prices for food can be high here, but they don't have to be. 这里的食物价格可能很高，但它们并非必须如此。可知，划线的句子的意思是：在日本你可以找到更便宜的食物。故答案为B。
12．主旨大意题。根据However, I was shocked when I saw the prices. On the first page of the menu there were dishes for 8,000 yen and 12,000 yen. I even saw a dish for 23,000 yen. In other words, these dishes cost $80, $120, and $230. Luckily, the noodles we ordered were only 800 yen.然而，当我看到价格时，我惊呆了。菜单的第一页上有8000日元和12000日元的菜肴。我甚至见过一个2.3万日元的菜。换句话说，这些菜的价格分别是80美元、120美元和230美元。幸运的是，我们点的面条只花了800日元。结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了日本的食物以及相关的价格。可知，这篇文章主要讲了日本的食物价格。故答案为A。
13．B
14．B
15．C
短文大意：本文主要是关于如何应对压力的建议。
考查日常生活类阅读。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
13．词义猜测题。根据第一段的When you get worried or stressed (有压力)out about something,your heart beats faster和 or you feel sick. 当你对某事感到担心或有压力时，你的心跳会加快，会感到不舒服，结合选项，可知此处是指胃会感到是绷紧的，符合上下文。所以"tight"在中文里的意思是"绷紧的"。故答案为B。
14．理解理解题。根据建议的第二条 ②Talk over your problem with a friend or a trusted adult(大人). 与朋友或信任的大人讨论你的问题。可知B选项符合文意。故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据建议的第四条 Plan your work if you are getting behind. Plan your time well so that you can fit everything in. 可知为了安排好一切，你应该好好计划你的时间。故答案为C。
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在疫情期间，线上学习和户外学习成为主流，而户外学习也将会持续下去。
考查阅读理解。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。
16．推理判断题。根据They study in usual classrooms for half the week. For the other half, they learn outdoors可知， 他们每周有一半时间在普通教室学习。 另一半则在户外学习，根据常识可知，一周有5天的上学时间，一周的一半就是2~3天。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Besides online learning, schools across the U. S. also encourage outdoor learning to keep students and teachers safe and stop the spread (传播) of COVID-19.可知，除了在线学习,美国各地的学校还鼓励户外学习保证师生的安全,阻止传播(传播)COVID-19。故选B。
18．根据It's a good thing because you can see the real thing," Ali said. "We learn what is around us. It's much better than online learning. 可知，户外学习让我们了解周围的一切。这比在线学习好多了，学习方式更直接。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据For schools in Portland, the pandemic (流行病) has marked the first official use of outdoor learning. And they will keep it going even after the pandemic ends可知， 大流行(流行病)标志着首次正式使用的户外学习。 即使在疫情结束后，他们也会继续这样，所以继续使户外学习成为学校生活的一部分。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。A、户外学习前途未卜， B、该告别室内学习 ，C、户外学习在寒冷中继续 ，D、户外学习带来的美好回忆；本文主要介绍了户外学习将会是一个持续的过程。故选C。
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
文章大意：主要说明了蘑菇的种植过程。
考查阅读理解。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情祝来选择答案。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段 It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms可知，由于餐馆开始推出更多含有蘑菇的菜肴，这种做法变得越来越普遍，所以蘑菇的市场需求很大。故选A。
22．文章排序题。a. 选择合适的蘑菇。 b. 保护好你的蘑菇。c. 找一些工人来帮助你。 d. 开始种植蘑菇。e. 找个地方种蘑菇。根据第二段To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms可知，要找个种蘑菇的地方，选e；根据第二段When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow可知，虚选择想要种植的蘑菇类型，选a；根据第三段 Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help可知，要雇佣工人，选c；根据第四段After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly可知，下一步要成活蘑菇，选d；根据第四段Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）可知，要保护好蘑菇，选b。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly可知，开始种植蘑菇之后要定期检查，检查是否正常生长，所以要一直护理好蘑菇。故选D。
24．判断细节题。根据 There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat可知，有很多蘑菇可以选择，并不是所有的蘑菇都适合吃，也没有说所有的蘑菇都不适合吃。故选C。
25．D
26．A
27．B
文章大意：本文主要记叙了关于格雷先生借钱给陌上人的故事。
考查阅读理解。带着关键词回读原文,找到关键词并定位划出句(一句或两句)技巧:首题多首段，顺序不会乱。其余往下找，一般是习惯”。
25．细节理解题。根据He liked walking from the station to his office if it wasn't raining, because it gave him some exercise可知，他喜欢在不下雨的时候从车站步行到办公室，因为这样可以锻炼身体。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四行 because you said you were always ready to take a chance (机会) to give a man a start on the way to success可知，因为他说他乐意给一个机会一个人开启成功之路。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段第四行you lent me￡5, because you said you were always ready to take a chance (机会) to give a man a start on the way to success可知，借钱给别人是给他人一个开启成功的机会； would you like to take another chance 询问是否可以再给个机会，推理出也就是否可以再次借钱。故选B。
28．B
29．C
30．D
文章大意：主要介绍了一则岗位招聘的广告，说明了工作经验所需、工作时间和薪酬，以及练习方式等。
考查阅读理解。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。
28．细节理解题。根据标题“ Tea Cottage Wants You! ”中的关键词“wants you”可知，这是一则关于茶屋的招聘广告。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三个应聘岗位“ No experience needed ”可知，两名清洁员不需要工作经验，所以罗纳德是一个大学生，没有工作经验，可以应聘这个岗位。故选C。
30．推理判断题。第二个应聘岗位服务员的酬劳是16美元一个小时，每天的工作时间是11点到15点，共4个小时，这段时间的酬劳为64美元；17点到22点，共5个小时，共80美元，所以服务员这个岗位一天可以获得60以上的报酬。故选D。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍时隔多年依然流行的世界上的精彩文学作品。
考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段It tells about his adventure on a desert (荒凉的)island可知这本书讲述了罗宾逊在荒凉小岛上的冒险经历。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运).可知罗宾逊是与自然和人类命运作斗争的英雄。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.可知最后，她发现一切都只是美好梦想的一部分。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.可知小说的成功使J. K. Rowling成为历史上收入最高的小说家。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. 可知这是探险小说；根据第三段Alice's adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer可知这是儿童文学；根据最后一段Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling.可知这是科幻小说。因此历史小说没有被提及。故选C。
36．C
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．D
文章大意：本文是新的龟兔赛跑。这一次他们互帮互助，一起取得了胜利。
考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段While Shiny's great grandfather went to sleep during the race .可知Shiny的曾祖父在比赛中睡着了，因此没赢。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. 可知大多数动物不能同时跑得快和游泳得快。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段water和stood there可知因为水急只能站在河边，因此画线单词的意思是水急。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段None of them liked the idea of crossing the river.可知他们都不喜欢过河的想法，因此推测他们停下来休息。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. 及全文可知他们胜利是因为他们在比赛中互帮互助，因此选项D团队合作获胜符合题意。故选D。
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．C
文章大意：这是两则电影的广告。
考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
41．细节理解题。根据The Croods: A New Age这部电影中的Type Cartoon可知The Croods: A New Age是卡通片。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据Masks are necessary before, during and after the movie. 可知电影之前、期间和之后都需要戴口罩。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据Price￥40(￥25 for children under 12) 可知每人￥40，12岁以下的孩子￥25 。Mr. and Mrs. Green 一共是￥80，他们的八岁孩子是￥25，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据Movie、Type、 Date、 Time、 Price和 Notice可知在这则广告中找不到电影院的电话，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据March 8th - 10th和March 10th - 12th可知在3月10日有两种电影。故选C。
46．（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者在巴塞罗那做助手的经历及对自己的影响。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 When I first arrived in Terrassa, I was excited but I didn't know how to start a new adventure(冒险)in a strange country. 可知作者第一次到达Terrassa,感到兴奋，同时在一个陌生的国度里感到紧张，不知所措。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to disappear, however, and homesickness(思乡)started to set in. 可知几周之后，作者开始想家。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend(延长)my time here 可知作者不能决定自己的未来。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 What I have learned from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the chance可知作者从自己的经历中学到了要注意尝试新的事物。故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
47．（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
文章大意：本文章主要讲述了美国著名篮球明星科比的故事，介绍了其在篮球方面取得的成就。但是遗憾的是，他乘车的飞机于2020年1月失事，他和他的女儿永远的离开了我们。
（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Kobe once wrote a book "The Wizenard Series: Training Camping". The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experiences, especially when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. 与The book is about youth basketball team and has five stories可知，第二段主要讲述了科比写的书以及其主要内容，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段， During Bryant's life, he won many honors and he was the king of NBA.可知，科比在职业篮球生涯中赢得过许多的荣誉，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段All of the young kids on the team come from a poor neighborhood. No one thinks they can succeed. But things change after a new coach (教练) joins the team.可知，新教练的加入使得年轻的球队变得厉害，最终取得了胜利，故选D。
考查阅读理解。阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案。阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系。
48．（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
文章大意：本文章主要讲述为了应对新型冠状病毒，对人们应该做的预防行为以及不该做的一些行为进行了介绍。
（1）文章来源题。根据文章内容， Follow these Do's' and Don''ts!遵循这些"做"和"不做"!可知，本文讲述为了应对新型冠状病毒，对人们应该做的预防行为以及不该做的一些行为进行了介绍。该类文章应出现在报纸上，故选C。
（2）写作目的题。根据文章内容， Follow these Do's' and Don''ts!遵循这些"做"和"不做"!可知，本文讲述为了应对新型冠状病毒，对人们应该做的预防行为以及不该做的一些行为进行了介绍，告诉人们如何保护自己，避免感染病毒，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章Do's的第三点If you have fever or cough, call the helpline. Also you can see a doctor with a mask to cover your mouth and nose.如果你发烧或咳嗽，请拨打求助热线。你还可以看医生，不过就医过程中请戴着口罩捂住口鼻。可知，如果你发烧或者咳嗽的话，你可以去看医生或者拨打求助热线，故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
49．（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
大意：本文主要叙述了做人要靠自己这一事实。
（1）细节理解题。根据But they tried their best to learn and never gave up.但是他们尽最大努力去学习，并且从不放弃。可知历史上很多伟大的人成功就是因为努力学习，永不放弃，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据One famous teacher in England once told his students, "I cannot make you great men, but I can help you make men of yourselves."英国一位著名的老师曾经告诉他的学生:“我不能让你们成为伟人，但我可以帮助你们成为真正的男子汉。”英国一位著名的老师曾经告诉他的学生:“我不能让你们成为伟人，但我可以帮助你们成为真正的自己。”可知那个著名的老师认为一个老师可以帮助他的学生成就他自己。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据They are nothing now, and will be nothing in the future, unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers,他们现在什么都不是，将来也不会是，除非他们听从父母和老师的建议，可知年轻人应当听取他们的老师和父母的建议。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据But in fact, all these people only help you to help yourself.但其实这些人都只是帮你去帮助自己。可知作者喜欢那些通过自己努力来获得成功的人们，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据most importantly, depend on themselves.最重要的是，依靠自己。可知作者想表达的是做人要靠自己，故选D。
考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据不同的题型，有针对性的来回答问题，从而得到正确的答案。
50．（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
大意：本文叙述了一些关于如何保持健康的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据So she is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.所以她正在网上读一些关于如何保持健康的东西，可知是想读一些保持健康的东西，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Go to bed and get up at the same time every clay.每天睡觉和起床的时间是一样的。可知如果你想有一个好的睡眠，需要在同一个时间睡觉，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据So you should wash your hand often with soap.所以你应该经常用肥皂洗手，可知如果你想预防感冒或者流感，你需要常洗手，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医，可知每年至少看一次牙医，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.如果你想保持健康，试着每天锻炼30分钟，每周三四次。可知每天锻炼半个小时，故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题这一常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案，通读全文，掌握大意，从而选择正确答案。
51．（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
大意：本文叙述了阿伦是一名卡车司机，他以勇敢的行动而闻名的事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据下文The accident was just in front of his truck.事故就发生在他的卡车前面，可知事故发生的地点就在卡车前，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文The four men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter,四个人拉出来了汽车司机和她的孙女，可知有四个人参与帮忙了，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文I wished that they wouldn't be dead.我希望他们不会死，可知后面是说的活着，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中His action encouraged his friend，他的行动鼓励了他的朋友，以及后来的人，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解，可知主要是说的一个勇敢的卡车司机，故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，要根据上下文猜测意思；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想或者最佳标题。
52．（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
文章大意：本文主要讲述我十四岁时第一次参观美国所发生的语言方面的误会。
（1）推理判断题。根据前文所述作者在美国所发生的语音方面的误会和后面作者的美国朋友所说 There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people.美国人使用的很多单词在意思上与英国人不同。 可推知，作者来自英国，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 So when I went to America, I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems.所以当我去美国的时候，我想我会有一个愉快轻松的假期，没有任何语言问题。 可知，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived.我在找一个公用电话，告诉我的美国朋友丹尼我已经到了。 可知，作者在机场想打电话给他的朋友，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第四段这个老人所说 "Well, that's nice," he said. "Are you getting married But aren't you too young "“嗯，那很好，”他说。“你要结婚了吗 ”但你不是太年轻了吗 ” 可推知，老人认为 "give somebody a ring" 的意思是“要结婚了”，故选B。
（5）词句猜测题。根据文中最后一段 There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. 美国人使用的很多单词在意思上与英国人不同。你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情。 可知，此处的they指代的是美国人，故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
53．（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
短文大意：文章主要讲述科林.博伊尔10岁时生病住院，他的叔叔给了他一把小提琴。他立刻就爱上了它。离开医院后，每天课后都在学校练习。1987年的一天，几位成功的音乐家的经理约翰·叶来到了科林的学校。无意间听到了他的练习，便邀请他参加他那年组织的一场音乐会。然而，科林拒绝了他的邀请，因为那时他正在准备一些重要的学校考试。多年后，科林在大学遇到了同样擅长音乐的金姆，一次偶然的机会使他们在餐馆有了一次演出，震惊了所有人。在那之后，他们一起努力工作，在音乐上有了很大的进步。
（1）细节理解题。：根据文中的句子While he was ill in hospital at age 10, his uncle gave him an old violin. 10岁时，他生病住院，他的叔叔给了他一把旧的小提琴，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的句子He was having a meeting with the headmaster when he heard Colin practicing.当他听到科林在练习时，正在和校长开会，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Colin, however, refused Leaf 's invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams.科林拒绝了叶的邀请，因为那时他正在准备一些重要的学校考试，故选B。
（4）词意猜测题。根据 they heard that there would be no live (现场演出的) music in the restaurant that night because the singer could not come. 和the owner of the restaurant to let them play.和 Everyone was shocked to hear how good they were. 科林和金姆知道歌手不能来，于是说服餐馆老板让他们演，可知最后成功说服了老板，可知这里应该是说服，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Everyone was shocked to hear how good they were. 可知他们的音乐使饭店里所有的人都很吃惊，可知D选项是正确的，故选D。
此题考查阅读理解。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系推测划线单词在文章中的意思，对于细节理解题，要在弄清问题后，仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。
54．（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的学习问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me 可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。
此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题。