专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（答案+解析）（module 1-5单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版）
专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（module 1-5单元话题）
一、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Have you ever shaken on a cold day You may not have noticed, but as you shake, your body warms up. Shaking is one way your body stays warm. It happens when messages are sent from the nervous system（神经系统）to the muscles（肌肉）. This is how it works.
②The nervous system has two parts. One part is the nerves. They look like long, thin lines. Their job is to carry messages to all parts of the body. The spinal cord（脊髓）and the brain make up the other part of the nervous system. Messages from the brain travel down the spinal cord. They go to the rest of the body through the nerves. Muscles receive these messages.
③Imagine waiting for a bus on a street corner. It s a cold day, the bus is late, and you feel cold. Here s what happens.
④A control center in your brain senses that you re cold. It transmits a message down the spinal cord to all the nerves. The message races through nerves that connect to other nerves. Then it goes from the nerves to the muscles. The message says, "Warning! Prepare for action!"
⑤When a muscle moves, it makes heat. That is why you get warm when you run or play soccer. When your muscles get the message that you are cold, they get busy. First they tighten（收缩）, then they loosen（松）. They tighten then loosen over and over again. This makes you shake. You also get warmer.
1．How did the writer start this passage
A．By showing an event. B．By giving an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By asking a question.
2．Which of the following about the nerves is TRUE
A．They lie in the spinal cord of the body.
B．Messages from the brain travel down them.
C．They can carry messages to all parts of the body.
D．They can only send messages to the muscles in the body.
3．What does the underlined word "transmits" mean
A．Sends. B．Receives. C．Collects. D．Shares.
4．Which is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is believed in some ways that the daughter is the father's lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time my father has been a very vague figure(模糊的形 象)to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.
When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meeting. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school, my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation,my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered( 认 为 )my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.
But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony(毕业典礼), where I was chosen to represent my class to give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up(露面). "Don't come. I will be very nervous if I see you," I told him.
I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar-looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. "Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.
Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.
For much of my life, I described my father as a cold blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could feel my father's deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive(感知) the world with our hearts and minds. There's no doubt that life doesn't lack(缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
5．What was her father's figure to the writer at first
A．A man full of words and warm-hearted.
B．A man of few words and nothing special.
C．A tall and strong man who is wise and hard-working.
D．A cruel and cold-blooded man.
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation.
B．The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony.
C．The writer's father picked her up when she was in primary school.
D．The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.
7．The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because ________.
A．she gave a speech smoothly
B．the graduation ceremony was over
C．she was so nervous that she couldn't help crying
D．she was touched to find her father cared about her
8．What's the best title for the passage
A．My Busy Father B．Life Is Full of Love
C．Seeing Is Not Believing D．A Wonderful Speech
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People all love watching fireworks. But let s stop and think about the price we pay for just a few minutes of excitement.
First, the amount of money we spend on fireworks is too much. The excitement is gone in a moment. What we really are doing is burning money. Yet, year after year, thousands of cities and towns spend our tax（税）dollars on firework shows. Those tax dollars would be put into much better use feeding the hungry and housing the homeless.
Second, there is the matter of pollution. Fireworks have chemicals（化学品）that are harmful to people and animals. Over the years, these chemicals will pollute the air we breathe and the water we drink.
Third, let s consider the rubbish left behind after a firework show. What a mess! We would expect that those who set off the fireworks would pick up the rubbish afterwards. But they don t. The mess they leave behind shows the kind of attitude（态度）many people have towards our environment.
__________ Some fireworks can hurt your hearing, especially the fireworks used in public shows that give off a big BANG. Hearing loss costs too much to pay for. Besides all the safety warnings, we still see hurts and deaths as a result of fireworks. About 10,000 Americans are hurt every year by fireworks. According to the Council on Fireworks Safety, children from the ages of five to fourteen are the ones most often hurt. Those sparklers（烟花棒）that seem so harmless cause 10% of the hurts.
In my opinion, all fireworks should be stopped selling. Public firework shows should be paid for through volunteer money, not tax dollars. Finally, those people playing with firework shows should be responsible for cleaning up the mess they make.
9．What does the underlined word " they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Those people who set off the fireworks.
B．Those people who pick up the rubbish.
C．Those people who care about the environment.
D．Those people who breathe the polluted air and drink the polluted water.
10．Which of the following sentences can be put into "__________" in the fifth paragraph
A．Fourth, fireworks are dangerous.
B．Fourth, hearing is important to us.
C．Fourth, fireworks are too expensive.
D．Fourth, there are too many kinds of fireworks.
11．Which of the following ideas would the writer agree with
A．Public firework shows should be paid for by tax dollars.
B．The money people spend on fireworks should be better spent helping others.
C．Hearing loss is a small price to pay for the excitement that fireworks provide.
D．A small number of harmful chemicals in fireworks are nothing to be worried about.
12．What s the writer s purpose （目的）of writing the passage
A．To talk about firework safety.
B．To express opinions on fireworks.
C．To describe different kinds of fireworks.
D．To talk about noise during firework shows.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let's make it a day to remember.This event is part of the Run Festival.Race for one mile，with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race（接力赛）, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow It's a short-distance（距离） race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running — 20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. Don't drop the potatoes! Men are asked to finish the hurdling.Be careful when you're jumping over the one-meter-high hurdles while running. Safety first.
What you get Free entry A finisher's medal A bag of potatoes More information ※Date：12th & 13th September，2023 ※Location：North Park ※Start Time：2：00 p.m. ※Organizer：Terry Wilkins ※Contact us：Call Murray Green at （02）92136116
13．How many times has the Run for Fun been held
A．Twice. B．Six times. C．Four times. D．Five times.
14．What can't the runners get in the relay race
A．Free entry. B．Some money.
C．A bag of potatoes. D．A finisher's medal.
15．The passage is _________.
A．a true story. B．a news report.
C．a shopping list. D．an activity poster.
阅读理解
Hollywood is part of Los Angeles, California. It used to be the historical centre of movie studios and movie stars. And the word" Hollywood" was often used as a
metonymy (借代) of American cinema. But things are different there. Hollywood isn't quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas.
Hollywood is facing big challenges(挑战)!The film industry (工业) is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the movies. The theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay at home to watch series like Dynasty. These" soap operas(肥皂剧)", as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful houses and wearing beautiful clothes. But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged.
Though soap operas keep the film-makers of Hollywood in business, big films are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new centre, and there are many others as well. Movie-makers have realised that they don't need Hollywood any more. They use modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other states, especially Florida and Texas are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions and lower costs.
But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.
16．Hollywood reminds(提醒；使想起) people of ________.
A．business B．education C．cinema D．sports
17．________ is one of the biggest new film centres in America now.
A．New York B．Hollywood C．Florida D．Texas
18．Old people mostly stay at home to watch soap operas, but the actors are almost ________.
A．young B．old C．famous D．middle- aged
19．The best title for this passage is"_________".
A．Movies Loved by Americans B．Hollywood ls Facing Big Challenges
C．American New Movie Industries D．Film Industries in America
阅读理解
How do you spend your spare time There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies. They help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places to visit and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains; others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded(当作)as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things with any relation to the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
20．Polish people have many different hobbies in order to ________.
A．solve their daily problems B．finish all their work
C．make some friends D．relax themselves in their free time
21．Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains
A．Because they hate travelling.
B．Because they can get exercise from it.
C．Because they can find a new place.
D．Because it is comfortable and funny.
22．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Playing football. B．Climbing mountains.
C．Skating. D．Swimming.
23．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B．Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D．Most Polish people like watching sport.
阅读理解
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realises she has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, " With great power, there must also come great responsibility (责任). "Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies (敌人)who do bad things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but he cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of enemies.
24．Who created Spiderman
A．Spider. B．Marvel. C．Stan Lee. D．Peter Parker.
25．What does "With great power, there must also come great responsibility "mean in the second paragraph
A．Powerful people can do whatever they like.
B．People with power are always good.
C．Powerful people should try to do something good for people.
D．Powerful people should be ready to teach usual people to fight enemies.
26．What do you think of Peter's life
A．Rich and busy. B．Poor but busy.
C．Quiet and slow. D．Rich but difficult.
27．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．let us know more about the Spiderman's story
B．let us know more about a superhero
C．let us know more famous comic books
D．let us know life is not easy for everyone
阅读理解
Film stars may come and go. But Paul Newman's career(事业) is long-lasting. Newman worked in films for 40 years. One of his famous movies opened in December, 1994.
The film is called Nobody's Fool. Newman played a60-year-old construction worker named Sully.
To some people, Sully seems to be a loser. But he has a lot of charm(魅力).
"I've played a lot of characters and my role in Nobody's Fool is closer to me than any other of my role sever," said Newman.
Newman was 70 years old on January 26, 1994. Nobod y's Fool is his 52nd film. He won two Oscars in his career.
Newman succeeded in other aspects(方面) of his life. He took part in car racing at the age of 40 and won prizes.
In 1982, he started a food company called Newman's Own. He gave away all his money to help the poor.
28．The underlined sentence" Film stars may come and go" in the first paragraph means ________.
A．many film stars leave the screen after they have become successful
B．it is not easy for a film star to lose his or her charm
C．not all film stars can be famous for a long time
D．film stars are successful not only on the screen
29．Newman liked the character Sully because ________.
A．he found a lot of new things in the character
B．he liked playing an ordinary (普通的) person
C．he had never played such a wonderful role
D．he saw more of himself in Sully
30．The writer writes the passage mainly to ________.
A．prove that a person can be successful in many ways
B．show us a most recent film by Paul Newman
C．criticize (批评) a famous film star Paul Newman
D．tell us about Sully, an attractive (吸引人的) character in a film
阅读理解
Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.
One evening, a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread (蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside a quickly as possible.
Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn(燃烧) for hours.
Because of the fire，this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented(租用的) houses.
Jessie's mother told her children, "So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us. "
The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom(底部)of their cards, they added this message: Don't play with fire. It's dangerous.
31．What did the mother take when she ran out of the house
A．Some money. B．Some food.
C．several jackets. D．Her bag.
32．What does the underlined word "horror" mean in Chinese
A．恐惧 B．愤怒 C．惭愧 D．兴奋
33．How many families lost their homes because of the fire
A．12. B．13. C．20. D．21.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There were five people in Jessie's family.
B．Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end.
C．The children made cards to thank people for their help
D．The mother didn't take other things because she forgot about them.
35．What kind of reading is it
A．A short notice. B．A true story.
C．A news report. D．A personal diary.
阅读理解
Everyone worried. But how do you deal with(处理) your worries Whether(是否)your worries are big or small, you can take these three ways to deal with your worries:
◆Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.
◆Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it cannot help you.
Grades at school are often top worried for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
How do I get ready for class Do I go over(复习my notes even when there isn't a test
Do l have a good place to do my homework
Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
◆Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
36．When you don't know what you're worried about, _____________.
A．you should try to find it out first
B．you can't ask for help
C．you don't need to think of ways
D．you can sit there worrying
37．Which question can't you ask yourself if you're worried about grades
A．Why are grades important B．What do grades mean to me
C．How do I get ready for class D．Why don't my friends like me
38．What can you do if you fight with your friend
A．Make a new friend.
B．Don't talk to him or her any more.
C．Have another fight with him / her,
D．Invite him or her to a basketball game.
39．Your grades dropped. Which is NOT the right way to deal with it
A．You can ask for help.
B．You should do nothing.
C．Think of ways to make it better.
D．You should try to find out what your worries are.
40．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us, ____________.
A．who is often worried B．when people are worried
C．how to deal with our worries D．what kind of worries people have
阅读理解
Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed(打喷嚏) or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework. Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him. Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carefully.
One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his mom's surprise, the light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.
The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose(故意地). When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, "Did your teacher punish(惩罚) you today I know you didn't finish your homework last night. "
"No, mom. "Tom answered.
"How did you make it " his mom asked him, "What did you say to your teacher " "I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning. "
"What " Tom's mom looked at him with eyes wide.
"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school." Tom continued," l climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool. "
"_______" Tom's mom said.
"Of course, I don't." Tom said," But my teacher doesn't know that. "
41．The underlined words "was sick to death of" most probably mean _______.
A．loved B．hated C．enjoyed D．was happy with
42．Tom went to school without his homework most of the time because ________.
A．he was too weak to do homework
B．ho s suffered (遭受) from a serious disease
C．his mom didn't want him to do his homework
D．he was always looking for excuses not to do his homework
43．At midnight on Thursday, ________.
A．Tom was asleep with the light on
B．Tom was staying up late to do his homework
C．Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed
D．Tom didn't fall asleep and did homework until midnight
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In fact, Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening.
B．If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework.
C．All the students on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning.
D．All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning.
45．"________"can be the missing(缺失的) sentence in the passage.
A．But you are not honest.
B．But you have finished your homework.
C．But you don't take the school bus.
D．But there is no pool on your way to school.
阅读理解
On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited a wildlife park.
The wildlife park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的）to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are living in their natural environment. I like the wildlife park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. Although we couldn't touch them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney.
The wildlife park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species（种类）they had. I saw an old parrot which could "talk". It made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
46．Where is the wildlife park
A．In Sydney. B．In Cairo. C．In Athens. D．In Rome.
47．What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday
A．An old parrot. B．A chance to feed a koala.
C．A photo with a koala. D．Food for the kangaroos.
48．Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles
A．Because they lived in water.
B．Because the writer was afraid of them.
C．Because the writer did not want to feed them.
D．Because the writer did not like the smell of salt water.
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the wildlife park.
B．The writer travelled to the wildlife park alone.
C．The writer went to see koalas first.
D．The writer watched a bird show.
50．How did the writer feel after visiting the wildlife park
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Bored. D．Hopeless.
阅读理解
English club Computer club
Time: Monday, Thursday& Friday 9: 00 am~11: 00 am Room: 201 Teacher: Miss Liu Tel: 023-68209643 13698371652 Time: Tuesday, Wednesday&Friday 9: 00am~11: 00am 3: 00pm~5: 00pm Room: 503 Teacher: Mr. Hu Tel: 023-68206162 13708356472
Drawing club Music club
Time: Monday, Thursday&Sunday 9: 00am~11: 00 am Room: 307 Teacher: Miss Yang Tel: 023-68206569 13783147258 Time: Thursday, Saturday &Sunday 9: 00am~11: 00am 3: 00pm~5: 00pm Place: Music Classroom Teacher: Miss Wang & Mr. Zhang Tel: 023-68202280 13057382119
51．Xiao Ming wants to learn computer, so he can call the number________.
A．023-68206162 or 13783147258 B．023-68206162 or 13708356472
C．023-68206569 or 13708356472 D．023-68209643 or 13698371652
52．You want to learn drawing, so you can go to________.
A．Room 503 B．Music Classroom
C．Room 307 D．Room 201
53．You are not busy on Thursday afternoon, so you can go to learn________.
A．music B．English C．drawing D．computer
54．What time are all the clubs open
A．9: 00 am~11: 00 am. B．3: 00pm~5: 00 pm.
C．9: 00am~6: 00pm. D．2: 00pm~6: 00pm
55．Which sentence is TRUE
A．Miss Liu and Mr. Hu can teach you to draw.
B．Miss Wang and Mr. Zhang can teach you music.
C．Miss Wang and Miss Liu don't know about music.
D．Miss Wang and Mr Hu can teach you computer.
阅读理解
Dogs are our friends. With them，we won't be alone. However，dogs can do us even more good than that. They can help children improve their reading skills.
A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment (实验) with 22 boys and 17 girls in grades one through three. They first tested their reading abilities(能力). Then they asked them to read books that were somewhat difficult for them. Each child read aloud. After they finished the first page，scientists asked the children if they would like to read more or just stop there. They found that children spent more time reading and showed more interest when a dog was in the room. Dogs can help children feel more confident, scientists said. Dogs are good listeners. They won't mind if children make mistakes. They won't stop children，either. They only stay quiet by the side of the children.
In recent years，therapy(治疗)dogs have taken part in reading activities in schools and libraries, This study helps us understand how dogs help children learn to read better.
56．How many students took part in the experiment
A．17 B．22 C．39 D．42
57．From paragraph 2, we know
A．girls' reading abilities are stronger than boys'
B．it's easy for children to read books about dogs
C．it's nice to have a dog around while children are reading
D．dogs can keep children from making mistakes while reading
58．Dogs are good listeners because
A．they never make mistakes
B．they can't talk with children
C．they understand what children have read
D．they won't do anything to stop children's reading
59．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Work Harder with Dogs B．Read Better with Dogs
C．Dogs Improve Children's Abilities D．Dogs are Our Best Friends
60．In which section (部分)of a newspaper may you read this passage
A．Health. B．Science study. C．Sport. D．School life.
阅读理解
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with travelling, summer camps and all kinds of courses, but a specia1 group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1, 500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rura1(农村的) areas.
"Compared to travelling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To 1ower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.
At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) 1oudly to attract (吸引) customers. After severa1 days, they got some experience too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. "We are tired," said Dalin. "But we gained a lot."
61．The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _______.
A．show how able they were
B．prepare for their future travelling
C．learn how hard their parents work
62．Why did they bargain with the sellers
A．To share their feelings
B．To cut down the cost
C．To attract more customers
63．In the writer's opinion, the 12 students' action was _______.
A．popular B．strange C．encouraging
64．The underlined word "extra" in the passage means "_______" in Chinese.
A．额外的 B．确切的 C．不值钱的
65．What's the best title for this passage
A．Family Business
B．Cousins Work with Vegetables
C．Students Learn from Bargains
阅读理解
Neighbourhood (社区) Clean-Up Day
Come together with your neighbours (邻居) and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighbourhood for all of us!
Saturday
10th March 2018
9:00 am — 12:00 pm
Meet at Art Market
It will be put off (被推迟) for one week if the weather is bad.
Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbours and friends, and we'll make our streets and neighbourhood clean and beautiful! This can be a place we're proud to call our home!
After-party at the Harbour View Hotel
From 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun!
Call 805 636 475 for more information.
Let's Make Our Neighbourhood Shine!
66．The Clean-Up Day will be on _______.
A．Saturday morning B．Saturday afternoon C．Sunday morning
67．To join the Clean-Up Day, one needs to _______.
A．bring some food
B．wear comfortable clothes
C．invite more than two friends
68．After the Clean-Up Day, people will _______.
A．give gifts to each other
B．cook food together
C．go to a party
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．The after-party will be three hours.
B．People can ask for more information by email.
C．Five lucky kids can get a gift from the hotel.
70．The material is probably a _______.
A．story B．notice C．novel
71．阅读理解
Every year, a lot of children in the USA go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects.
In technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. They learn how to use computer programs to create games of their own. One program that teaches video game design is called Cyber camp. Children can learn how to design their own virtual* worlds to set their video games in. Then, they program their own rules and objects into the games.
Cyber camp also offers courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children can learn how to make websites. One child made a site for Pokemon, one of his favorite cartoon shows.
（1）According to the passage, camps can be _____________.
A．in the woods B．in the mountains
C．in a big city D．all of the above
（2）What does the underlined word "These" refer to in the first paragraph
A．Families. B．Special camps. C．Choices. D．Summer camps.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．In technology camps, children can create games of their own.
B．Special camps offer old people the chance to learn about different subjects.
C．Traditional camps are more popular than special camps.
D．Children can't learn how to make websites in Cyber camp.
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Traditional Camps B．Winter Camps
C．Summer Camps. D．Summer Holiday
72．阅读理解
Venus is the second nearest planet from the sun. It is only a little smaller than the earth, about 95% of the earth's diameter and 80% of the earth's mass. Earth and Venus are sometimes called the twin planets.
The word Venus means the goddess of love and beauty in Greek. __________ probably because it is one of the brightest planets we have known by now. We human beings have known Venus for a long time. It has a cloudy atmosphere. This helps it reflect sunlight. So it appears to be very bright. It is easily observed in the sky. It is seen near the sun. It seems that it is the brightest thing in the sky except the sun and the moon. Venus reaches its maximum* brightness shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset, and is often thought as the Morning Star or as the Evening Star. A lot of observation of Venus was important to Copernicus's Heliocentric Theory * of the solar system.
Scientists for years thought that Venus was very likely to have life in some forms. In 1962, scientists sent the first spacecraft to explore Venus, and we will know more about Venus in the future.
（1）What's Venus like
A．It's bigger and lighter than the earth.
B．It's smaller and heavier than the earth.
C．It's bigger and heavier than the earth.
D．It's smaller and lighter than the earth.
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the _____________
A．It is very beautiful B．We can't see it clearly
C．We name the planet so D．The name is so beautiful
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Venus is the brightest in the sky.
B．Venus is known as the Morning Star or the Evening Star.
C．Venus is a planet.
D．Venus is in the solar system.
（4）Where may you see the passage
A．In a sports magazine. B．In a science report.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a story book.
73．阅读理解
Four Animation Studios
Pixar Animation Studios Location: California, USA Steve Jobs bought Pixar in 1986. Later Disney bought it in 2006. The studio has produced many successful animated films including Toy Story and Finding Nemo.
Walt Disney Animation Studios Location: California, USA Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world. Its best-known films include The Lion King and Big Hero 6.
DreamWorks Animation
Location: California, USA In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David founded DreamWorks. Now its owner is Universal Pictures. It has made films like Shrek and Kung Fu Panda.
Studio Ghibli Location: Tokyo, Japan Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Ghibli creates eight in 15 top animated films in Japan. These works make it famous all over the world. You must have heard of the following films: Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro.
（1）Studio Ghibli makes the film ____________.
A．Toy Story B．Kung Fu Panda
C．Castle in the Sky D．The Lion King
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Walt Disney Animation Studios
A．Disney bought it in 2006.
B．It is a part of Universal Pictures.
C．It is a very famous studio in Japan.
D．It's the most famous animation studio in the world.
（3）The passage mainly ____________.
A．tells us how people make cartoon movies
B．introduces some famous cartoon studios
C．gives us information about some films
D．asks more readers to watch movies
74．阅读理解
For thousands of years, humans(人) have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are the modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That's because our own Earth moves around a star— the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock (岩石). Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That's because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It's Gliese 581g and it's near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That's cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth.
（1）How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on Choose the right order.
a. Astronomers look for three key things.
b. Astronomers look for and find a right star.
c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star.
A．a-b-c. B．b-a-c. C．b-c-a. D．c-a-b.
（2）According to paragraph 3, which of the following things is the most important
A．Water. B．Air. C．Rock. D．Food.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．the Earth B．Gliese 581g C．the Sun D．Gliese
（4）What's the main idea of the text
A．Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.
B．There are some planets like our Earth.
C．Water, air and rock are important.
D．Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.
答案解析部分
1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
文章大意：本文主要告诉了读者们为什么人会在冷天颤抖，其实是因为颤抖能够让我们的身体增温。
考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和篇章结构题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；篇章结构考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Have you ever shaken on a cold day ”可知作者是通过一个问题来引出整篇文章的，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“One part is the nerves. They look like long, thin lines. Their job is to carry messages to all parts of the body.其中一部分是神经。它们看起来像细长的线条。他们的工作是将信息传递到身体的各个部位。”可知神经可以将信息传递到身体的各个部位。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段句子“The message races through nerves that connect to other nerves. Then it goes from the nerves to the muscles. The message says, "Warning! Prepare for action!"信息在与其他神经相连的神经中传播。然后它从神经进入肌肉。信息上写着：“警告！做好行动准备！””可以猜测transmit应该是“传播，发送”的意思，故选A。
4．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段内容“Have you ever shaken on a cold day You may not have noticed, but as you shake, your body warms up. Shaking is one way your body stays warm. It happens when messages are sent from the nervous system（神经系统）to the muscles（肌肉）. This is how it works.你有没有在寒冷的日子发抖？你可能没有注意到，但当你摇晃时，你的身体会变暖。颤抖是你身体保持温暖的一种方式。当信息从神经系统发送到肌肉时，就会发生这种情况。这就是它的工作原理。”以及第二段内容“The nervous system has two parts.神经系统有两部分。”可知这篇文章的第一段和第二段是文章的总领，讲述的是不同的内容，后面的段落则是分支，故选B。
5．B
6．B
7．D
8．C
文章大意：本文主要讲述作者以为自己的父亲是位冷酷无情的，对自己毫不关心的人，可事实上父亲是非常爱作者的。这告诉我们眼见未必为实，如果我们不用心感知这个世界，看到的可能不是事实。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“For a long time my father has been a very vague figure(模糊的形象)to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.”可知一开始作者对于父亲的印象是一个沉默寡言的人，身材高大但苗条，什么都没有。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子“After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar-looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father!”可知，作者的父亲参加了她的高中毕业典礼。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子“At that moment, I thought my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all”和第四段句子“After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar-looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face.”可知，作者以为父亲对自己是毫不关心的，但是没想到父亲千里迢迢地赶来了自己的毕业典礼，这表明父亲还是关心作者的，于是作者对此感动到流泪。故选D。
8．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段句子“The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive(感知) the world with our hearts and minds. There's no doubt that life doesn't lack(缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.”这告诉我们眼见未必为实，如果我们不用心感知这个世界，看到的可能不是事实。选项C“眼见未必为实”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
9．A
10．A
11．B
12．B
文章大意：文章讲述了燃放烟花的弊端，并呼吁人们不要燃放烟花。
考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．代词指代题。根据文章第四段前文内容“Third, let s consider the rubbish left behind after a firework show. What a mess! We would expect that those who set off the fireworks would pick up the rubbish afterwards. But they don t.第三，让我们考虑一下烟花表演后留下的垃圾。真是一团糟！我们预计，那些燃放烟花的人会在之后捡垃圾。但他们没有。”可知they应该指代的是那些放烟花后留下垃圾的人们，故选A。
10．段落大意题。根据第五段内容“Some fireworks can hurt your hearing, especially the fireworks used in public shows that give off a big BANG. Hearing loss costs too much to pay for. Besides all the safety warnings, we still see hurts and deaths as a result of fireworks. About 10,000 Americans are hurt every year by fireworks. According to the Council on Fireworks Safety, children from the ages of five to fourteen are the ones most often hurt. Those sparklers（烟花棒）that seem so harmless cause 10% of the hurts.有些烟花会伤害你的听力，尤其是在公共表演中使用的烟花会发出巨大的爆炸声。听力损失的代价太高了。除了所有的安全警告外，我们仍然看到烟花爆竹造成的伤亡。每年约有10000名美国人因燃放烟花而受伤。根据烟花安全委员会的数据，5岁至14岁的儿童是最常受伤的人群。那些看起来无害的火花造成了10%的伤害”可知第五段应是介绍烟火的危险性，故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子“In my opinion, all fireworks should be stopped selling. Public firework shows should be paid for through volunteer money, not tax dollars.在我看来，所有的烟花都应该停止销售。公共烟火表演应该通过志愿者的钱来支付，而不是税款。”可知作者觉得烟花应该禁止售卖，可以把钱花在帮助别人的事情上，故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容“In my opinion, all fireworks should be stopped selling. Public firework shows should be paid for through volunteer money, not tax dollars. Finally, those people playing with firework shows should be responsible for cleaning up the mess they make.在我看来，所有的烟花都应该停止销售。公共烟火表演应该通过志愿者的钱来支付，而不是税款。最后，那些玩烟花表演的人应该负责清理他们造成的混乱。”可知作者应该是表达对于烟花燃放的观点，故选B。
13．D
14．B
15．D
文章大意：短文主要介绍了趣味跑的活动，详细的介绍了活动时间，规则和联系方式等。
考查阅读理解。文章主要是细节理解题。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。
13．细节理解题。根据表格第一段句子“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let's make it a day to remember.This event is part of the Run Festival.来参加我们的第六届Run for Fun，让我们把它作为一个值得纪念的日子。这项活动是Run Festival的一部分。”可知应该是已经举办过五次了，这是第六次，第六届，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据表格中“What you get Free entry； A finisher's medal； A bag of potatoes”可知在这个活动中能得到免费入场券，奖牌和一袋土豆，不能获得金钱，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US”和表格第一段内容“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let's make it a day to remember.”可知文章应是一个活动的海报。故选D。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
本文主要介绍好莱坞电影业面临的一些挑战及这些挑战带来的一些变化。
考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题，根据句子It used to be the historical centre of movie studios and movie stars. And the word" Hollywood" was often used as a metonymy (借代) of American cinema. 它曾经是电影制片厂和电影明星的历史中心。“好莱坞”一词经常被用作美国电影的转喻。可知好莱坞会使人想起电影，故选C。
17．细节理解题，根据句子New York is the most important new centre, and there are many others as well. Movie-makers have realised that they don't need Hollywood any more. They use modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio.纽约是最重要的新中心，还有许多其他的中心。电影制作人已经意识到他们不再需要好莱坞了。他们使用现代相机和真实的房子，而不是在工作室里昂贵的复制。可知现在是纽约最大的电影中心，故选A。
18．细节理解题，根据句子But older people mostly stay at home to watch series like Dynasty. These" soap operas(肥皂剧)", 以及句子But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged.但老年人大多呆在家里看像《王朝》这样的电视剧。可知男女演员几乎都是中年人。故选D。
19．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry. 但好莱坞正在反击。加州正努力保留其最著名的产业。可知整篇文章都在介绍好莱坞目前面临的问题，以及努力改变的情况，故选B。
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．A
本文主要介绍了波兰人度过业余时间的多种方式：爬山，游泳和运动等，表现了人们的不同的爱好。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和段落大意题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．细节理解题，根据句子Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. 可知大多数波兰人都有自己的休闲方式。故选D。
21．细节理解题，根据句子Some of them like to climb mountains; others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. 他们中的一些人喜欢爬山：其他人喜欢去海边或湖里游泳，因为这些可以使他们得到锻炼，对他们的健康有好处。可知是为了锻炼，故选B。
22．细节理解题，根据句子Many Polish people like travelling. 许多波兰人喜欢旅游。以及句子Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. 许多波兰人还喜欢在空闲时间做运动。Some of them like to climb mountains; others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. 他们中的一些人喜欢爬山；其他人喜欢去海边或湖里游泳。可知此处只有滑冰没提到，故选C。
23．段落大意题，通读整段，根据Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded(当作)as the Polish national sport. 许多波兰人还喜欢在空闲时间做运动。他们通常为足球而疯狂，足球被视为波兰的国民运动。可知第三段主要介绍足球是许多波兰人最喜爱的运动。故选A。
24．C
25．C
26．B
27．A
本文主要介绍蜘蛛侠的诞生，用他的令人惊奇的力量击败敌人，他过着魔法般的生活但是因为各种原因他的生活并不是那么一帆风顺。
考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．细节理解题，根据句子He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. 斯坦·李在1963年创造了他，他第一次在漫威漫画书中被介绍给世界。可知是斯坦·李在1963年创造了蜘蛛侠，故选C。
25．推理判断题题，根据句子Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies (敌人)who do bad things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. 彼得决定用他的力量对抗那些对人们做坏事的敌人。就这样，蜘蛛侠诞生了。可推知此处指的是有能力的人应该努力为人民做点好事。故选C。
26．细节理解题，根据句子Peter is also short of money and time. 彼得也缺钱和时间。可知他穷而且很忙碌，故选B。
27．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. 蜘蛛侠是有史以来最著名的漫画英雄之一。斯坦·李在1963年创造了他，他第一次在漫威漫画书中被介绍给世界。可知本文都在介绍蜘蛛侠的故事，故选A。
28．C
29．D
30．A
本文主要是作者向我们讲述著名影星Newman传奇的一生，以及他在电影届获得的巨大成功。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．推理判断题，根据下文But Paul Newman's career(事业) is long-lasting. 但保罗·纽曼的职业生涯是持久的。此处用了转折词but，说明划线处指的是相反的含义，应是指电影明星的职业生涯是不会太长久的，故选C。
29．细节理解题，根据句子I've played a lot of characters and my role in Nobody's Fool is closer to me than any other of my role sever. 我演过很多角色，我在《谁也不是傻子》中的角色比其他任何角色都更贴近我。可知他在萨利身上看到了更多自己的影子。故选D。
30．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子But Paul Newman's career(事业) is long-lasting. Newman worked in films for 40 years. One of his famous movies opened in December, 1994. 但保罗·纽曼的职业生涯是持久的。纽曼在电影界工作了40年。他的一部著名电影于1994年12月上映。可知这篇文章主要想通过纽曼的故事证明一个人可以在很多方面取得成功，故选A。
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．B
短文大意：本文讲述了杰西家因为突发的火灾而无家可归。但在红十字会和许多好心人的帮助下，很快回归正常生活的故事。这个家庭也从这一突发事件中学会了感恩。
考查故事类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
31．细节理解题。根据There was no time for the mother to take other things， so she just took several winter jackets for her children. 可知妈妈跑出去的时候，带了几件夹克，故答案为C。
32．词义猜测题。根据Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn(燃烧) for hours. 孩子们看着他们的公寓楼被烧了好几个小时。可知孩子们逃出火海，看到所住的房子被烧。我们可推测这个词语为“恐惧”，故答案为A。
33．推理判断题。根据 Because of the fire，this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. 由于火灾，这个家庭和同栋楼里的另外12个家庭无家可归。可知是13个家庭无家可归，故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据The three children agreed. Right away,they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. 三个孩子同意了。很快，他们开始制作特殊的卡片来感谢那些帮助过他们的人。可知孩子们制作卡片来感谢人们的帮助。故答案为C。
35．推理判断题。A short notice.临时通知；A true story.一个真实故事；A news report.一个新闻报道；A personal diary.一篇个人日记；阅读全文内容可知本文主要讲的是一个真实的故事。故答案为B。
36．A
37．D
38．D
39．B
40．C
短文大意：每个人都会产生焦虑。但是你如何处理你的焦虑呢？本文介绍了三步来处理你的焦虑：（1） 努力找出你的焦虑来自什么；（2）考虑变得更好的方法；（3）寻求帮助。
考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中Sometimes，you will know what you'reworried about.Other times, you mightnot.Try to find it out first有时， 你知道你担心什么，有时你可能不知道，首先试着找出来。可知当你不知道对什么焦虑时，你应试着找出来。故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据 If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:当你担心成绩时你应该问自己这几个问题Why are grades important 成绩为什么重要？What do grades mean to me 成绩对我意味着什么？How do I get ready for class 我怎样准备功课？Do I go over(复习my notes even when there isn't a test 我复习笔记了吗即使在没有考试的时候Do l have a good place to do my homework 我有一个好地方做我的家庭作业吗？Have I tried different ways of studying 我尝试过不同的学习方法吗？可知没有D项：为什么我的朋友不喜欢我？故答案为D。
38．细节理解题。根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. 如果你担心的是你和朋友吵架，你可以写下所有你能做的事情：写一张纸条给他或她，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，对他或她说抱歉，等等。可知，如果你和你的朋友打架了，你可以邀请他或她参加篮球比赛。故答案为D。
39．细节理解题。根据Grades at school are often top worried for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:在学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担心的。如果你担心成绩，问自己以下问题。可知，如果你的成绩下降了，应是想办法让它变得更好，而不是什么也不做。故D项不是正确的方法。故答案为D。
40．主旨大意题。根据Everyone worried. But how do you deal with(处理) your worries Whether(是否)your worries are big or small, you can take these three ways to deal with your worries:每个人都有困扰。但是你怎么处理你的困扰呢？不管你的困扰是大还是小，你可以采取以下三个步骤来处理你的困扰。结合下文可知短文主要介绍了如何处理我们的困扰。故答案为C。
41．B
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．C
短文大意：文章讲述了不爱做作业的学生Tom，他老是找，借口不做作业，一天他向老师撒谎说他坐的校车掉进池塘里了，他从池塘里出来了，但他的作业没有，但实际上他并没有坐校车去上学。
考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．词义猜测题。根据下文 because he didn't want to do his homework. 因为他不想做作业，可推测Tom是讨厌学校，hate讨厌，不喜欢，符合题意，故答案为B。
42．细节理解题。根据He was always looking for excuse not to do it可知Tom大多时候不做作业是因为他总是在寻找不做作业的借口，故答案为D。
43．细节理解题。根据To his mom's surprise， the light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.令他妈妈惊讶的是，汤姆卧室的灯在半夜还亮着。妈妈轻轻地打开门，发现汤姆已经睡着了。他的作业只做了一半。可知星期四的半夜Tom开着灯睡着了，故答案为A。
44．推理判断题。根据After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth.在他妈妈量了他的体温后，她意识到汤姆没有说实话。可推测Tom并没有发烧，故答案为A。
45．推理判断题。根据答语"Of course, I don't."可推测时态是一般现在时，且谓语为行为动词，A是be动词，B是现在完成时，D是there be句型，只有C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．D
50．A
大意：文章主要讲述了作者和家人在悉尼一家野生动物园的见闻。
考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited a wildlife park…在我最近和父母去悉尼的旅行中，我们参观了一个野生动物园……可知，野生动物园是在悉尼。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分 There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly. Although we couldn't touch them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.那里也有考拉。他们看起来很可爱。虽然我们不能碰他们，但我还是和他们合影了。这是我在悉尼度假的一件美好的纪念品，可知作者的绝妙的纪念品是和考拉的合照。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段The wildlife park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.可知一些鳄鱼很大、很吓人，有着巨大的牙齿，让"我"觉得很害怕，所以没有靠近他们。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw an old parrot which could "talk". It made a great impression on me.还有一场鸟类表演。饲养员向我们展示了他们拥有的不同物种。我看见一只会“说话”的老鹦鹉。这给我留下了深刻的印象，可知作者看了一场鸟的表演。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据作者游览野生动物园的经历和最后一段中"I enjoyed the trip very much."可知，作者很喜欢这次游览的经历，故可推测作者很兴奋。故选A。
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．A
55．B
大意：文章主要介绍了英语俱乐部。电脑俱乐部、绘画俱乐部和音乐俱乐部四个俱乐部的开放时间及电话等信息。
考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
51．细节理解题。由表格中 Computer club电脑俱乐部中的Tel: 023-68206162 13708356472，可知电脑俱乐部的电话是023-68206162 13708356472。故选B。
52．细节理解题。由表格中 Drawing club绘画俱乐部中的 Room: 307， 可知绘画俱乐部在307房间。故选C。
53．细节理解题。由表格中 Music club音乐俱乐部中的Time: Thursday, Saturday &Sunday 9: 00am~11: 00am 3: 00pm~5: 00pm时间：周四、周六和周日 上午9:00~11:00 下午3:00~5:00，可知在周四下午开放的俱乐部只有音乐俱乐部。故选A。
54．细节理解题。由表格中各俱乐部的开放时间可知上午9点到11点，这四个俱乐部都是开放的。故选A。
55．细节理解题。由表格中 Music club音乐俱乐部中的 Teacher: Miss Wang & Mr. Zhang，可知王女士和张先生是音乐俱乐部的老师。故选B。
56．C
57．C
58．D
59．B
60．B
主要讲了狗可以帮助孩子们提高阅读技能。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节题。根据A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment (实验) with 22 boys and 17 girls in grades one through three.可知一组加拿大科学家对一至三年级的22名男孩和17名女孩进行了实验，即39人，故选C。
57．细节题。根据They found that children spent more time reading and showed more interest when a dog was in the room.可知当狗在房间里时，孩子们会花更多的时间阅读，并表现出更多的兴趣，即孩子们读书的时候有条狗在身边真好，故选C。
58．细节题。根据Dogs are good listeners. They won't mind if children make mistakes. They won't stop children，either. They only stay quiet by the side of the children.可知狗是很好的倾听者，因为他们不会介意孩子们犯错误。他们也不会阻止孩子们。他们只在孩子们身边保持安静，故选D。
59．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了狗可以帮助孩子们提高阅读技能。故选B。
60．推断题。A.健康；B.科学研究；C.体育；D.学校生活。根据A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment (实验) with 22 boys and 17 girls in grades one through three.可知是加拿大科学家做的实验，所以可以推断出可能在科学研究上读到，故选B。
61．C
62．B
63．C
64．A
65．B
主要讲了暑假期间，一些学生可能忙于旅行、夏令营和各种课程，但一群特殊的中国中学生决定体验校外生活的艰辛，一个大城市的12名学生一起在当地市场卖蔬菜，他们都是一个大家庭的表亲，其中八人来自农村地区，他们体会到了父母的艰辛。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．细节题。根据but a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside pared to travelling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are一群特殊的中国中学生决定体验校外生活的艰辛。与旅行相比，这种社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们了解父母有多辛苦，可知他们想体会父母工作的艰辛，故选C。
62．细节题。根据To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.可知为了降低成本，他们学会了与卖家讨价还价，故选B。
63． 推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了暑假期间，一些学生可能忙于旅行、夏令营和各种课程，但一群特殊的中国中学生决定体验校外生活的艰辛，一个大城市的12名学生一起在当地市场卖蔬菜，他们都是一个大家庭的表亲，其中八人来自农村地区，他们体会到了父母的艰辛，可知学生的行动是鼓舞人心的，即encouraging，故选C。
64．推断题。根据When the vegetables are too heavy当蔬菜太重的时候，可知他们会给顾客额外的一个包，故选A。
65．主旨题。根据全文可知暑假期间，一些学生可能忙于旅行、夏令营和各种课程，但一群特殊的中国中学生决定体验校外生活的艰辛，一个大城市的12名学生一起在当地市场卖蔬菜，他们都是一个大家庭的表亲，其中八人来自农村地区，他们体会到了父母的艰辛，结合选项可知B符合题意，故选B。
66．A
67．B
68．C
69．C
70．B
主要讲了社区清洁日的通知。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
66．细节题。根据Saturday 10th March 2018 9:00 am — 12:00 pm可知是周六早上九点到晚上12点，故选A。
67．细节题。根据Wear comfortable clothes and shoes.可知需要穿舒适的鞋子和衣服，故选B。
68．细节题。根据After-party at the Harbour View Hotel可知在海景酒店开派对，故选C。
69．细节题。根据Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel.可知五个幸运的孩子可以从酒店带回家礼物，故选C。
70．细节题。A.故事；B.通知；C.小说。根据全文可知讲的是一个社区清洁日通知，即notice，故选B。
71．（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
大意：本文介绍了美国孩子常参加夏令营，有些父母让孩子参加一些特殊的夏令营，这些夏令营为年轻人提供了学习不同学科的机会。
（1）细节题。根据第一段中 Some go to play outdoors in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city.可知，野营可能会是在森林，或是在山上，或是在大城市里，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city.可知，但是家庭现在有很多选择的特殊营地。这些地方可以是在大自然的中心，也可以是大城市。此处的these指代前句的special camps，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Children can learn how to design their own virtual worlds to set their video games in.可知，在科技夏令营中，孩子们会创造他们自己的游戏，故选A。
（4）主旨题。纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述美国孩子参加的夏令营，故选C。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
72．（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
大意：本文介绍金星，它比地球小且比地球轻，它有一个多云的大气层。这有助于它反射阳光。所以它看起来很亮。
（1）细节题。根据It is only a little smaller than the earth, about 95% of the earth's diameter* and 80% of the earth's mass.可知，它比地球小且比地球轻，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据probably because… So it appears to be very bright.可知，此处描述金星名字的由来，结合选项故选C。
（3）细节题。根据It seems that it is the brightest thing in the sky except the sun and the moon.可知，它不是最明亮的行星，选项A描述错误，其他选项在第二段均提到，故选A。
（4）推断题。这是一篇有关金星的科普文章，应该在科学报告中能看到，故选B。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
73．（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
大意：本文介绍四个动画片工作室，分别介绍它们的所在地，创办人以及一些相关作品。
（1）细节题。根据You must have heard of the following films: Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro.可知，吉卜力创作了电影《天空之城》，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world.可知，迪士尼动画已经成为世界上最著名的动画工作室，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。本文介绍四个动画片工作室，故选B。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
74．（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
文章大意：本文讲述了天文学家寻找新的和地球一样的星球。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段中第一句First of all, astronomers look for a star. 第三段中第一句However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock (岩石). 可知，首先，天文学家寻找恒星；然而，