专题03 期中复习之语法填空19篇（答案+解析）（module 1-5单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版）
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| 名称 | 专题03 期中复习之语法填空19篇（答案+解析）（module 1-5单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版） |  | |
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版）
专题03 期中复习之语法填空19篇（module 1-5单元话题）
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给词的适当形式。
Nathaniel Hawthorne went home with a broken heart. Once, he told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 1． his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
"Now, " she said 2． (happy), "you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down what you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 3． (come) true!"
"Yes," said the man sadly, "but what shall I live on while 4． (write) it "
Then, she took out a small box 5． opened it. 6． a large amount of money!
"I've always believed you are 7． talented man," she told him. "I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help us through the year."
With her trust and confidence, he 8． (fight) with his pen. Therefore, one of 9． (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born.
So far, a lot of the famous stories 10． (follow) a word of encouragement of an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was a kid, I was crazy about superheroes and l read a lot of 11． (story) about them. I once asked my father, "Could I 12． (become) a superhero when I grow up " My father said," Yes. You can be one 13． the future. "
As I grew up, I knew that was never going to happen. 14． , one day, I changed my mind.
It was 15． quiet winter night. My dad was on duty (值班)in his factory and suddenly a building was on fire. He called 119 16． (quick). When the firefighters came, he guided them and showed them 17． to get into the building. After everything was done, he was also sent to hospital.
In the hospital, I asked Dad, "It was so 18． (danger). Weren't you afraid " He said, "Dear, I know you 19． (dream) of being a superhero since you were a kid. And I was just doing like a superhero. "
His words suddenly hit 20． (I). Yes. My dad is just the true superhero. I can be a superhero like him.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I work in a cleaning company (公司). Usually people call us, and we give them housecleaning 21． (serve).
One day, I got a call from a man 22． (name) Jim. "I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术). Can I pay for it without 23． (let) him know " "he asked. Then he explained to us why he wanted to help him. This old man is Jim's neighbor, Mr. Brown. He lived 24． (lonely) and just returned from the hospital. There was still something wrong with his leg. His house was in a mess, but he 25． (not do) any housework. Even 26． (sweep) the floor was difficult for him. So Jim offered 27． (help) Mr. Brown and he said he didn't want to bring the old man any 28． (press).
The next day, we went to Mr. Brown's house. Because we promised Jim not to tell his name, we didn't tell too much to Mr. Brown. He was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know. Sometimes we don't expect 29． (depend) on others, as we are afraid of making them 30． (get) into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does money make people happy Some think so，but read the story about Sheel a Ryan. Ryan often bought lottery tickets(彩票)but she wasn't 31． (luck). Then，one day she got some surprising news. She won $55 million, and she 32． (be)suddenly famous.
In one day, 33． (she) life changed. People knew she was rich, so over 750, 000people wrote 34． (letter)to her. They were all asking for money. News reporters wanted 35． (talk) to her. She couldn't get away from them. She 36． (final)moved to a new house so she could escape (逃离).
The story doesn't end there, though. Ryan didn't hide from everyone. With 37． money，she started a group called the Ryan Foundation(基金). The foundation helps students go to college. It also helps women and small children. 38． they aren't able to pay their rent (租金) one month, the foundation will help them pay it.
The foundation is still 39． (help) people. Today, Ryan is famous 40． the good things she did with her money.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Cindy is blind and she 41． (live) with her family. During the day, she helps to feed the chickens, clean the room and collect water. She really likes helping her Mom 42． chores. Cindy's mother teaches her at home because she doesn't go to school. Cindy said," I want to go to school and enjoy 43． (be) there with some friends. But if I can't go, I'll learn from my mom at home. When I grow up. I'd like to be a doctor 44． (look) after myself and help people."
Millions of (数百万的) 45． (child) in the world can't go to school because they are blind. Some people are working hard to help them lo have a chance to go to school.
46．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Need you find something to make you happy Then you will feel happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to make us remember that happiness is a basic part of our life.
We celebrated it for first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes", the "Happy Heroes" did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor (child) to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people (share) pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed (they) favorite pictures on the Internet. "It is (excite) to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions noticed people feel about each other. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They (visit) their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know well and drove the strangers to station for free. The main subject of the 2019 Day of Happiness was "Happier Together". It asked people worldwide to keep our eyes on what we have in common, not something that keeps us away.
We (celebrate) the International Day of Happiness eight times since we set it up. What's the main subject of the next International Happiness Day Who knows it
47．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于三个单词。
In November 1979, pupils in England able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story the first time. However, this story is not new to (China) children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy·two changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can't turn (he) into a person. (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The children of China (love) the Monkey King for many years. And as soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 (year) ago, Western children became (interesting) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
48．语法填空
Do you expect (know) more about the stars and planets Would you like to make a model space station would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space You would Then join our school's new Space Club.
At our first meeting we are going to learn about moon and the planets. So far, we (learn) something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space club we are going to find a lot. (much). We know that (science) have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr. Lu, our teacher, has invited a famous person to come and talk to us about the latest space news.
Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science (build). The meeting is on Thursday 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm. First, Mr. Lu will tell us about the (difference) things that we are going to do at the club, and then at 5:30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you (ask) questions, so please think about what to ask before you come here.
49．语法填空
I haven't (write) till now. I've been busy with the course and making new
friends (连词)I got here. I'm speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with (they). We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things (介词) English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.
My host family are very nice. The parents are very (friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying (恼人的)too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I m going crazy! I know all the (song) by heart now!
We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is (冠词)ancient castle (城堡)and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We (see) a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
I will send you some (photo) of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me (know) how you are doing.
50．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词
At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm (hit) Shenzhen, (lead) to floods that washed away the workers who (work) at different river areas in the districts(区) of Luohu and Futian.
Eleven people (kill) in floods. (make) sure the workers were safe, the government (stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday.
Every year there (be) many events across the country. As a student, it's necessary for us to learn how (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We (act) quickly and properly. We always (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily.
51．语法填空
Everyone, rich poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much those rich people. They may always feel (lone)because their houses arc too big, and they may want (walk)on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your (friend)will come to help you and this will surely (make)you happy.
When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel (good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say (loud)that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.
52．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years man's first landing(登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it (cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get little information.
However, every coin has two sides. There (be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more (advantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good people all over the world. And what's more, people (know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.
We believe that it will bring much (many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard (carry) out space exploration all the time. Let's wait and see.
53．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend Jenny has a great interest in (learn) English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of "it".
However, she covered(遮盖) it when I came by. I was very (surprise) and asked her, "What are you doing " "Nothing," she answered a low voice.
I didn't know why, did I (find) her "secret" I just wanted to say "sorry". She replied, "Please don't laugh me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way " Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason she did not make any progress in the (speak) and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but (she)!
Then I (give) her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best (show) her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.
54．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Mike is 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China three years.
Mike likes to collect stamps. He (have) a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese (story). He often loses (he) in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much (fast). Now he can write lots of Chinese words working hard. He was so lucky he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.
Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how (cook) Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study (happy) in China.
55．用所给词的适当形式填空。
Danny is my friend. He (live) in a rich family. His parents always (give)him lots of pocket money. But Danny always (try) his best (save) money. He has some good ways to do it.
Danny enjoys (read).He (buy) lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ((invite) me to our city library to read.
Danny usually (go) to school by bike instead of (take) a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny (become) very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.
56．语法填空
Mrs Peters works in a bank. She has two (child)-Sammy and Annic. Sammy is boy.
He is seven years old. His sister Annic is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies (hard). When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. sometimes something unhappy may happen.
One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie (begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs Peters asked, "Why are you crying, Annie "
"Sammy has (break) my toy horse," Annie answered, crying loudly.
"How did he break it " her mother asked. Annie stopped (cry), but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, "I hit （he）on the head it. "Tearing this, Mrs Peters （understand）the whole thing.
57．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Health is very important, it means everything. So we should take good care ourselves. But one day, Mrs. Zhao met a problem. She (feel) both weak and tired. She was worried about her (healthy). When she worked in the garden, she had to sit down and rest every five (minute). So she went to see doctor. After looking over, the doctor said that she was only fat. There was serious. If she wanted to be thinner than , she'd better do more sports, eat vegetables, and (little) meat.
Mrs. Zhao took the doctor's advice. Now she feels better. So remember: Health (come) first.
58．阅读下面的书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空：
Dear Mum and Dad,
Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We (have) a great time now.
This week we (be) in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach — Waikiki. The water is very clear and the waves (波浪) are very high. It's good surfing (冲浪). So it's full of (tourist). I learned surfing Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ! We enjoyed a lot. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also good teacher. So I can surf very ( good) now.
Next week I (return) home. And I will take presents for you. That's it for you now. I miss you, Mum and Dad.
Love,
Sarah
59．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Dear Sandy，
Thanks your email. I've arrived at home (safe).
My grandparents live in a small town fifty kilometres away Jiaxing. I spent about half an hour (get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (cook) me a big meal. We talked far into the night and they told some happy stories about them and their neighbours.
Since 2001，great changes (take) place in Jiaxing. I will take some photos and send some you. Next time，I'd like you and your family (come) with me. You can (visit) many places of interest here.
Yours
Chang Lee
答案解析部分
1．To；2．happily；3．come；4．writing；5．and；6．What；7．a；8．fought；9．the greatest；10．have followed
文章大意：文章讲述的是纳撒尼尔·霍桑失去工作很沮丧，后在妻子的开导下用笔创造了属于自己的世界的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
1．令他惊讶的是，她非常高兴地和他说话。to one's surprise，令人惊讶的是，固定搭配。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：To。
2．"现在，"她高兴地说，"你可以写书了！当你有工作的时候，你没有时间写下你在想什么。"。happy，开心的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是副词修饰动词said，需填入副词形式。happy的副词为happily，故答案为：happily。
3．你可以做你喜欢的事，让你的梦想成真！come，来自，动词。come true，实现，动词短语。空格前有make，make sb./sth.do sth，固定搭配。可知此处应用动词原形，故答案为：come。
4．"是的，"那人悲伤地说，"但我写这本书的时候该靠什么生活呢？"write，写作，动词。while引导时间状语从句，动词应用现在分词形式，故答案为：writing。
5．然后，她拿出一个小盒子打开。根据句子结构分词，此处应是took out与opened并列，拿出来并打开，用and连接。故答案为：and。
6．真是一大笔钱！根据标点符号可知此处应是感叹句。感叹句结构：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者 What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及how引导的：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！此处空格后的名词是money，不可数名词，用what，首字母单词大写，故答案为：What。
7．我一直相信你是个有才华的人。空格后有名词man，单数，说明需要不定冠词修饰，表示"一个"，talented是辅音发音，用a，故答案为：a。
8．在她的信任和信心下，他用笔进行了斗争。fight，打架，动词。根据文章用的是过去时可知此处动词用过去式，故答案为：fought。
9．因此，美国文学中最伟大的小说之一《红字》, 出生了。 great，伟大的，形容词。one of后接最高级，表示最伟大的之一。great的最高级为greatest，用the修饰。故答案为：the greatest。
10．到目前为止，许多著名的故事都是在一句鼓励所爱的人或最好的朋友自信的话之后发生的。follow，遵循，跟随，动词。so far，到目前为止，句子应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的肯定句结构为：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它。此处主语是famous stories，复数形式，助动词用have。故答案为：have followed。
11．stories；12．become；13．in；14．However；15．a；16．quickly；17．how；18．dangerous；19．have dreamt；20．me
本文主要介绍作者小时候很迷恋超级英雄，想成为像他们一样的英雄，然而有一天他爸爸的工厂着火了，爸爸及时拨打报警电话，引导消防员进入大楼，爸爸不顾危险去帮助，让作者觉得自己的爸爸就是超级英雄，以后也要成为像爸爸一样的人。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
11．当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢超级英雄，我读了很多关于他们的故事。story，故事，可数名词。根据空格前a lot of，许多，后加可数名词的复数形式，可知此处应用stories，故答案为stories。
12．我长大后能成为超级英雄吗？become，成为，动词。根据空格前could，能够，情态动词后加动词原形，可知此处应用become，故答案为become。
13．是的。将来你可以成为其中的一员。固定短语in the future，在未来，可知此处应用介词in，故答案为in。
14．然而，有一天，我改变了主意。根据空格后I changed my mind. 我改变了主意。可知此处表示转折，独立成分应用However，故答案为However。
15．那是一个安静的冬夜。根据空格后quite winter night，安静的冬夜，单数可数名词前应加不定冠词a，此处没有特指，故答案为a。
16．他迅速拨打了119。quick，迅速的，形容词。根据空格前called 119，可知此处是迅速拨打119，应用副词修饰动词called，可知此处应用quickly，故答案为quickly。
17．当消防员来了，他引导他们，告诉他们如何进入大楼。根据空格后to get into，可知是在引导消防员如何进去大楼，应用how引导宾语从句，故答案为how。
18．在医院里，我问爸爸:“太危险了。danger，危险，名词。根据空格前was so，后加形容词，可知此处应用dangerous，故答案为dangerous。
19．亲爱的，我知道你从小就梦想成为超级英雄。我就像个超级英雄一样。dream，梦想，动词。根据空格后since，是现在完成时的标志，又因主语为you，可知此处应用have dreamt，故答案为have dreamt。
20．他的话突然打动了我。I，我，人称代词。根据空格前hit，桩基，动词。动词后加宾语，可知此处应用宾格me，故答案为me。
21．service；22．named；23．letting；24．alone；25．couldn't do；26．sweeping；27．to help；28．pressure；29．to depend；30．get
短文大意：本文主要介绍了吉姆默默无闻地帮助应该老人的故事。
考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当词完成短文。
21．通常人们打电话给我们，我们给他们打扫房间。serve服务。动词；根据句子结构可知这里是做give的宾语，用名词，其名词形式为service，不可数名词，故答案为service。
22．有一天，我接到一个叫吉姆的人的电话。name名字，命名。这里是修饰前面的名词做后置定语，一个被叫作……，用过去分词作定语，故答案为named。
23．我能在不让他知道的情况下付钱吗？let让，动词。根据空前面的介词without，可知这里用动名词做介词的宾语，故答案为letting。
24．他独自生活，刚从医院回来。lonely形容词，孤单的，偏僻的；这里是修饰动词lived，一个用副词，其副词修饰为alone，单独，独自，故答案为alone。
25．但他不会做任何家务。根据Even 6(sweep) the floor was difficult for him. 可知他不会做家务，can能，会，后跟动词原形，句子是一般过去时，用can的过去式could，故答案为couldn't do。
26．甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。sweep打扫，动词。根据句子结构可知这是做句子的主语，用动名词，故答案为sweeping。
27．所以吉姆主动提出帮助布朗先生。help帮助，动词，也可作名词；根据固定搭配offer to do sth，主动提出做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to help。
28．他说他不想给老人带来任何压力。press动词，压，挤，推。这里是做bring的宾语，用名词，any后跟不可数名词或可数名词。press的名词形式为pressure，压力，不可数名词。故答案为pressure。
29．有时我们并不指望依赖别人。depend依赖，依靠，动词；根据固定搭配expect to do sth，期望做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to depend。
30．因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。get into trouble陷入麻烦，根据固定搭配make sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为get。
31．lucky；32．was；33．her；34．letters；35．to talk；36．finally；37．money；38．When/If；39．helping；40．for
主要讲了Ryan买彩票时中了大奖后出名了，她的生活改变了，但是她用钱建立了Ryan基金，帮助学生去上学，帮助女士和小孩。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．Ryan经常买彩票，但是她不是幸运的。luck幸运，名词，be动词后面用形容词，结合后文可知Ryan中了大奖纯属意外，所以她不是幸运的，luck的形容词是lucky，幸运的，故填lucky。
32．她赢得了55百万，并且突然成名。be是，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以be动词用was，故填was。
33．一天，她的生活改变了。she她，主格，做主语；life生活，名词，形容词修物主代词修饰名词，所以用she的形容词修物主代词her她的，故填her。
34．人们知道她很富有，所以有超过75万人给她写信。letter信，可数名词，空格前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数letters，故填letters。
35．新闻记者想和她谈话。talk谈话，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to talk，故填to talk。
36．她最后搬进了一所新房子，这样她就可以逃跑了。final最后的，形容词。moved搬家，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以final用finally，最后地，副词，故填finally。
37．有了这笔钱，她成立了一个名叫Ryan基金会的组织。money金钱，不可数名词，根据前文可知用中彩票的钱建立基金会，表示特指，所以用the，故填money。
38．当/如果他们不能支付一个月的房租，基金会将帮助他们支付。the foundation will help them pay it基金会将帮助他们支付。they aren't able to pay their rent (租金) one month他们不能支付一个月的房租，前后句都是句子，所以用连词，前句是基金会支付的条件，所以用when当......时候或者if如果，注意句首首字母大写，故填When/If。
39．基金会仍然在帮助人们。help帮助，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，help的ing是helping，故填helping。
40．今天Ryan因为用她的钱做好事而出名。Ryan出名的原因是用自己的钱做好事，be famous for因为......而出名，故填for。
41．lives；42．with；43．being；44．to look；45．children
文章大意：本文讲述了辛迪是一名盲人，但是她很乐观，喜欢帮助妈妈做家务，并乐于去上学，与同学们待着一起。她励志要成为一名医生，来照顾自己，也去帮助其他人。
考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析设空所在句子，结合提示，注意固定搭配、不规则名词复数形式等因素，填写正确答案。
41．辛迪是一个盲人，她和她的家人住在一起。根据句意，此处表示住在一起，live with住在一起，为固定搭配，结合本句时态，为一般现在时，she为第三人称单数。故填lives。
42．她真的喜欢帮助她的妈妈做家务。根据句意，此处表示帮助妈妈，help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人，为固定搭配。故填with。
43．我想要去上学，并且我喜欢在那里与一些朋友在一起。根据句意，此处表示喜欢与朋友一起，enjoy doing sth.乐于做某事，喜欢做某事，为固定搭配。故填being。
44．我想要成为一名医生去照顾我自己和帮助人们。根据句意，be a doctor的目的为look after myself and help people，因此使用动词不定式表目的。故填to look。
45．在世界上数百万的婴儿不能去上学，因为他们是盲人。根据millions of数百万的，后接名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。
46．the；because；children；to share；their；exciting；how；of；visited；have celebrated
文章大意： 主要讲了国际幸福日的由来及2013年到2015年及2019年幸福日的内容。
（1）考查定冠词。2013年我们第一次庆祝。空格后有序数词first，要用定冠词表示顺序。故答案为：the。
（2）考查连词。那天，我们庆祝了数百位“快乐英雄”，因为“快乐英雄”为他人带来了快乐。根据前后句的意思，可知后接是前句的原因，要用连词because。故答案为：because。
（3）考查名词。他们帮助无家可归的人过上舒适的生活，帮助贫穷的孩子上学。child孩子，可数名词；空格前有定冠词the和形容词poor，表示一类人，要用复数形式children。故答案为：children。
（4）考查不定式。2014年的“快乐日”活动要求人们分享让自己快乐的照片。ask SB to do sth，请求某人做某事，固定搭配，此处是不定式作宾补。答案为：to share。
（5）考查代词。全世界的人都在网上展示了他们最喜欢的照片。空格后有名词pictures，要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语。they的形容词性物主代词their。故答案为 their。
（6）考查形容词。看到这么多人分享让他们开心的照片真是令人兴奋。由句子结构可知，不定式短语作真正主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。主语是指事情，要用动词ing的形容词说明物。故答案为：exciting。
（7）考查形容词。2015年的“幸福日”活动注意到了人们对彼此的感受。notice注意，及物动词，后接宾语从句。空格后有连系动词feel，要用连接词how作表语。故答案为：how。
（8）考查介词。那天，全世界成千上万的人伸出援手与他人建立新的联系。thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语。故答案为：of。
（9）考查一般过去时。他们拜访邻居，给不太熟悉的医生打电话，免费开车送陌生人到车站。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。visit参观，动词。由并列的动词gave，可知用一般过去时。visit的过去式visited。故答案为：visited。
（10）考查现在完成时。自从我们设立国际幸福日以来，我们已经庆祝了八次。根据从句 since we set it up. 可知要与现在完成时连用。结构为have+过去分词。主语we，要用have，celebrate的过去分词celebrated。故答案为：have celebrated。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
47．were；for；Chinese；a/ any；himself；To fight；that；have loved；years；interested
大意：本文主要介绍孙悟空的基本情况，以及深受中外儿童喜欢的原因。
（1）1979年11月，英格兰的小学生可以观看一档名为“猴子”的新电视节目。根据时间状语In November 1979可知，要用一般过去时；主语是pupils，be able to"能，能够", be动词要用复数。故填were。
（2）他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time第一次，固定搭配，故填for。
（3）然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。China，中国，名词，根据空格后的名词children，可知此处需要用形容词去修饰名词，China的形容词是Chinese，故填Chinese。
（4）孙悟空不只是一只普通的猴子。根据句意此处是需要表示一个的意思去修饰monkey，故填a/any。
（5）但除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。he，他，主格，此句中已有人称代词he，所以此处要用反身代词himself，故填himself。
（6）为了对付坏人，孙悟空用了一根魔杖。fight，打架，动词，此处是表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故填To fight。
（7）有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。so…that…以便……，固定搭配，故填that。
（8）中国的孩子们多年来一直喜欢孙悟空。love，喜欢，动词，根据后面的for many years可知此句是现在完成时，love的过去分词是loved，主语是The children of China，所以用have，故填have loved。
（9）30多年前，这个电视节目刚一播出，西方的孩子们对这个故事很感兴趣。year，年，名词，根据空格前的30，可知此处year要用其复数years，故填years。
（10）西方的孩子们对这个故事很感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王一直在帮助弱者，从不放弃。interesting，有趣的，形容词，主语Western children是人，所以要用ed结尾的形容词，故填interested。
考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
48．to know；Or；the；have learnt/learned；more；scientists；Building；from；different；to ask
文章大意：本文主要介绍的是加入我们学校新的太空俱乐部以及第一次会议的时间、地点、具体安排等。
（1）你想期待知道更多关于恒星和行星的知识吗？know，知道，动词。expect to do sth，期待做某事，固定搭配，因此要用动词不定式，故答案为to know。
（2）或者你想参观科学博物馆来发现更多关于太空的知识吗？由前文Would you like to make a model space station 和此句中would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space 可知这里表示选择关系，用or，意为“或者”，故答案为Or。
（3）在我们第一次会议上我们将要学习更多关于月亮和行星的知识。空格后的moon是世界上独一无二的事物，因此其前要用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（4）目前，我们已经在我们科学博物馆学习了关于它们的一些知识，但是在太空俱乐部我们将会发现多的多。learn，学习，动词。由So far可知这里要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语we是复数，因此助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learnt/learned，故答案为have learnt/learned。
（5）目前，我们已经在我们科学博物馆学习了关于它们的一些知识，但是在太空俱乐部我们将会发现多的多。much，许多，形容词。空格前有a lot修饰，因此这里要用形容词比较级more，故答案为more。
（6）我们知道科学家最近关于一些行星已经做了一些新发现。science，科学，名词。由have recently made new discoveries可知这里要说的是“科学家做新发现”，科学家，scientists，并且这里要用名词复数，故答案为scientists。
（7）我们的第一次会议将会在科学楼一楼的科学实验室。build，建造，动词。由句意可知这里要说的是“科学楼一楼实验室”，建筑物，building，故答案为Building。
（8）会议在周四从下午5点到6点半。由5:00 pm to 6:30 pm可知这里要的是“从下午5点到6点半”，从……到……，from…to，固定搭配，故答案为from。
（9）首先，陆老师将会告诉我们关于我们将在俱乐部做不同的事，然后下午5点30讲座将会开始。difference，区别，名词。空格后的things是名词，因此这里要用形容词different来修饰，故答案为different。
（10）将会有时间让你提问，因此在你来之前请想好问什么。ask，询问，动词。There will be time for sb to do sth，将会有时间让某人做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to ask。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
49．written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know
文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。
（1）我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面haven't，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。
（2）当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从……，故填since。
（3）我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。
（4）我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English，用英语，故填in。
（5）父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。
（6）我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。
（7）有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。
（8）我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。
（9）下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。
（10）保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth，让某人做某事；故填know。
考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
50．hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember
本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。
（1）2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填 hit 。
（2）2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填 leading 。
（3）2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were，故填 were working 。
（4） 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were killed。
（5） 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 To make。
（6） 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。
（7） 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是many events ，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。
（8） 作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填 to protect。
（9） 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形，故填 should/must act。
（10） 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须，故填 will/must。
（11）我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填 remember。
考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
51．or；about；lonely；to walk；friends；make；and；well；because；loudly
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是每个人都有幸福。当你遇到不幸福时，总有人会帮你找到幸福。
（1）穷人或富人，每个人能有幸福。可知此处指的是无论男人还是女人，可知此处是or，表示选择，故答案为：or。
（2）你不必去想太多关于那些有钱人的事。about，关于，think...about...，思考关于……故答案为：about。
（3）他们可能感到孤独因为他们的房子太大了。根据 because their houses arc too big 由于房子大，没人陪所以感到孤独，lonely孤独的，形容词作表语，故答案为：lonely。
（4）并且他们可能想在农村的路上行走因为他们每天在忙碌的城市开车上班。want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：to walk。
（5）当你不快乐时你的朋友会帮助你。你的朋友不止一个，可知此处friend用复数，故答案为：friends。
（6）这肯定会使你快乐。助动词will后跟动词原形，故答案为：make。
（7）当你努力学习，你将得到好成绩并且当然你会为此感到高兴。这两句之间的关系是顺承关系，关系词用and，故答案为：and。
（8）如果你感到不舒服，你的父母会照顾你，你也将感到高兴。根据 your parents will take good care of you 可知此处指身体健康，身体健康用well，故答案为：well。
（9）当你贫穷时，你也可以说你感到幸福因为你可能看到其它一些钱买不到的东西。这两句之间是因果关系，连词用because，故答案为：because。
（10）当你有问题时，大声说你很幸福因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。副词修饰动词，loud大声的，形容词，loudly大声地，副词，故答案为：loudly。
此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句子的意思，确定句子中所缺的词，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上适当的词使文章结构完整。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
52．since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known；more；to carry
短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。
（1）自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到has been，可知用了完成时态，空缺填入since，故答案为since。
（2）花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it，可知谓语用单三，填入costs，故答案为costs。
（3）花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little，一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a，故答案为a。
（4）仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people，结合there be句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入are，故答案为are。
（5）仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰，可知名词用复数，填入advantages，故答案为advantages。
（6）许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites，可知此处表示举例，填入as，短语such as，例如，故答案为as。
（7）并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for，对……好，可知空缺填入介词for。
（8）更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入have known，故答案为have known。
（9）我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入many的比较级为more，故答案为more。
（10）那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入to carry，短语carry out，实行，故答案为to carry。
考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
53．learning；surprised；in；find；at；why；spoken；herself；gave；to show
文章大意：我的朋友珍妮对英语很感兴趣，她很害羞，这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她，然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。
（1）我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据空前介词in可知，此空应填动名词，故答案为learning。
（2）我很惊讶地问她。因为作者很不理解她的做法，所以是感到惊讶。根据be surprised，惊讶的，根据前面的内容However, she covered it when I came by.然而当我进来时她用手手盖住了，可知我感到很快乐。所填词在句中作表语，故应用形容词，故答案为surprised。
（3）她低声回答。根据in a low voice，用很低的声音，固定用法，故答案为in。
（4）我不知道为什么，我找到她的“秘密”了吗？因为前边有did，所以直接用动词原形。由secret，可知是发现秘密。故答案为find。
（5）请不要嘲笑我。根据固定短语，laugh at，嘲笑，付之一笑， 因……而发笑，故答案为at。
（6）这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。此句是why引导的定语从句，此空是为什么的意思，故答案为why。
（7）这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。根据前面所说她在别人面前学英语感到有点害羞，故可推测这里是说她的口语英语没有一点进步。and作为并列连词，前后格式应相同。故答案为spoken 。
（8）我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她。所填词在句中作介词宾语，故应用反身代词。故答案为herself。
（9）然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。根据下句 I asked her…，可知，此空应填过去式，此空是给的意思，故答案为gave。
（10）我要求她尽她最大的努力来展示自己的英语水平。根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的努力做某事。故答案为to show。
考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
54．an；for；has had；stories；himself；faster；by；that；to cook；happily
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚男孩迈克在中国三年的生活和学习经历。
（1）迈克是一个8岁的澳大利亚男孩。boy是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词8-year-old以元音音素开头，需用an；故答案为：an。
（2）他在中国已经三年了。three years三年，一段时间用介词for，故答案为：for。
（3）自从他来到中国，他有很多中国邮票。since he came to China（自从他来到中国）是一段时间，主句需用现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，需用“has + done”结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，故答案为：has had。
（4）他试着花更多的时间读中国故事。Chinese 中国的，形容词修饰名词；Chinese stories中国故事；复数名词作宾语，故答案为：stories。
（5）他经常沉迷于阅读。本句主语和宾语都是指同一人，lose oneself in 全神贯注于…之中，故答案为：himself。
（6）有时候，错误让他学得更快。much更加，修饰比较级；fast原级，故答案为：faster。
（7）通过努力学习，他能写出许多汉字。by通过，表方式；此句通过努力他能写很多汉字，故答案为：by。
（8）他很幸运，他将有机会参加在湖南举行的“汉语桥”比赛。“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据句意结构和上下文提示，故答案为：that。
（9）他想学习如何做烤鸭,因为他的父母也很喜欢它。此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to cook。
（10）他希望他能在中国快乐地生活和学习。live and study，生活和学习，动词短语需用副词修饰；happy幸福的，形容词，故答案为：happily。
此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和句意填上适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
55．lives；give；tries；to save；reading；has bought；invited；goes；taking；has become
主要讲了作者的朋友Danny。
（1）他生活在一个富裕的家庭。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以live用单三lives，故填lives。
（2）他的父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数parents，所以give用原形，故填give。
（3）但是Danny总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以try用tries，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，所以用to save，故填tries，to save。
（4）Danny喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填reading。
（5）自从他是年轻的，他已经买了许多书。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，buy的过去分词是bought，故填has bought。
（6）他邀请我去我们的城市图书馆读书。last Saturday，表明时态是一般过去时，所以invite用过去式invited，故填invited。
（7）Danny通常骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以go用单三goes，故填goes，of是介词，后面用动词ing，take的ing形式是taking，故填goes，taking。
（8）Danny变得非常健康。saved是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood
短文大意：皮特女士有2个孩子，这两个孩子平时关系很好，但有一次两个孩子吵架，一个孩子用玩具马打了另外一个孩子，结果玩具摔碎了。
（1）她有2个小孩—Sammy和Annic。child，孩子，根据句子提到2个孩子，可知填入child的复数，为children。
（2）Sammy是一个男孩。结合空缺修饰boy，且boy用了单数，可知空缺填入a，表示一个，故答案为a。
（3）Sammy去了他家附近的学校并且很努力学习。hard，努力，根据空缺单词修饰studies，可知填入副词形式hard，故答案为hard。
（4）但是 有时候一些不开心的事情会发生。根据上下文表示转折，一方面说两人关系很好，一方面说两人关系不好，填入But。
（5）句意；突然Annie开始哭泣并且跑向在厨房的妈妈。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入begin的过去式began，短语begin to do sth，开始做某事，故答案为began。
（6）Sammy已经摔烂了我的玩具马。break，打碎，根据此处用了完成时态，结构为have done，可知填入break的过去分词broken，故答案为broken。
（7）Annie停止哭泣，但是没有说话。cry，哭泣，根据短语stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入 crying，故答案为 crying。
（8）我用它打了他的头。he，他，根据he做了hit的宾语，可知填入代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。
（9）我用它打了他的头。根据此处用它打，表示伴随，填入with，故答案为with。
（10）皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand，理解，根据文章用了过去式，填入动词的过去式understood，故答案为understood。
考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，同时结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
57．of；felt；health；minutes；a；her；nothing；before；less；comes
短文大意：健康很重要，它就意味着一切。因此我们必须好好照顾我们自己。可是有一天，赵夫人遇到问题。她感到很虚弱而且很累。她很担心她的健康。当她在花园里工作时，她不得不每五分钟坐下来休息一下。因此她想去看医生。在检查完之后，医生说她只是胖。如果她想比以前瘦，她得做锻炼，吃蔬菜，少吃肉。赵夫人听了医生的建议，现在她感觉很多了。因此记得：健康第一。
（1）因此我们必须好好照顾我们自己。take care of照顾，照料，固定短语，故答案为：of。
（2）她感到很虚弱而且很累。根据上句 But one day, Mrs. Zhao met a problem.可是有一天，赵夫人遇到问题。所以此处句子时态是过去时，故答案为：felt。
（3）她很担心她的健康。her她的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，healthy健康的，形容词，health健康，名词，故答案为：health。
（4）她不得不每五分钟坐下来休息一下。five五，基数词，后面跟名词复数，故答案为：minutes。
（5）因此她想去看医生。see a doctor看医生，固定短语，故答案为：a。
（6）在检查完之后，look over检查，her她，宾格在此作宾语，故答案为：her。
（7）没什么严重的。根据上句“医生说她只是胖。”所以她没什么事情。nothing没什么事情，故答案为：nothing。
（8）如果她想比以前瘦，她得做锻炼，吃蔬菜，少吃肉。她现在胖，所以只能是比以前瘦。before在......之前，故答案为：before。
（9）如果她想比以前瘦，她得做锻炼，吃蔬菜，少吃肉。她现在胖，所以只能是比以前瘦。这里指比以前少吃些肉，进行比较，用比较级结构，little比较级less，故答案为：less。
（10）因此记得：健康第一。健康第一。这是一个客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语health健康，是单三，谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：comes。
此题考查短文填空。选阅读短文了解短文大意，然后对每个句子进行仔细阅读，看句子中缺少什么成分，根据句意，固定短语搭配和语法知识完成单词，注意句子时态和主谓一致用法，最后确定答案。
58．are having；are；for；tourists；from；fun；ourselves；a；well；will return/ am going to return
这是一封 Sarah写给他爸爸妈妈的信，信中介绍了他在Honolulu的美好时光。
（1）根据句中的“now”可知是现在时，且结合语境应该是现在进行时，故填are having。
（2）结合语境，这是一般现在时，且主要是we，故填are。
（3）be good for doing sth.（对什么有益），故填for。
（4）这里到处都是游客，所以这里应填名词的复数形式，故填tourists。
（5）我上个月从Tony那里学会了冲浪。learn…from，从某处学会，故填from。
（6）昨天我们去海边冲浪，真是太有趣了。故填fun。
（7）enjoy oneself感到愉快，故填ourselves。
（8）这里是特指，故填a。
（9）所以现在我可以很好地冲浪了。故填well。
（10）结合语境，这是一般将来时，且是有计划的，故填will return/ am going to return。
语法填空题首先要把握整篇文章的语态，其次是单词的语法用法。
59．for；safely；from；getting；cooked；me；have taken；to；to come；visit
文章大意：这是一封Chang Lee写给 Sandy的电子邮件，在邮件中他对自己及江西的情况做了简单的介绍。
(1)谢谢你给我发了一封电子邮件。Thank sb. for doing是固定句式“因为……感谢某人”，故答案为for。
(2)我已经安全到家了。根据句意可知此处缺少“安全”safe，此处用副词修饰动词arrived，safe的副词是safely。故答案为safely。
(3)我的祖父母住在一个离江西50公里的一个小镇。根据句意可知此处缺少“离”from。故答案为from。
(4) 我得花费大约半小时到那里。根据句意可知此处缺少“花费”spend，spend some time doing是固定短语，花费时间做……，故答案为getting。
(5)他们热情的欢迎我并为我做一顿大餐。根据句意可知此处缺少“做饭”cook，根据上文They gave me a warm welcome，可知此空应填过去式cooked。故答案为cooked。
(6)我们聊到深夜，他们告诉我一些关于他们和他们邻居的开心的事情。根据句意可知此处缺少“我”me。此处用宾格的人称代词me作动词told的宾语，故答案为me。
(7)自从2001年江西发生了巨大变化。根据句意可知此处缺少“发生”take，根据时间状语since 2001年可知此空应填现在完成时态，故答案为have taken。
(8)我会拍一些照片并给你寄一些。根据句意可知此处缺少“寄”send，send sth. to sb.给某人寄东西，故答案为to。
(9)下次我想你和你的家人和我一起来。 根据句意可知此处缺少“来”come，would like… to do … 是固定句式。故答案为to come。
(10)你能参观这里的许多名胜。根据句意可知此处缺少“参观”visit，情态动词can后面要跟动词原形visit。故答案为visit。
各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
专题03 期中复习之语法填空19篇（module 1-5单元话题）
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给词的适当形式。
Nathaniel Hawthorne went home with a broken heart. Once, he told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 1． his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
"Now, " she said 2． (happy), "you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down what you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 3． (come) true!"
"Yes," said the man sadly, "but what shall I live on while 4． (write) it "
Then, she took out a small box 5． opened it. 6． a large amount of money!
"I've always believed you are 7． talented man," she told him. "I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help us through the year."
With her trust and confidence, he 8． (fight) with his pen. Therefore, one of 9． (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born.
So far, a lot of the famous stories 10． (follow) a word of encouragement of an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was a kid, I was crazy about superheroes and l read a lot of 11． (story) about them. I once asked my father, "Could I 12． (become) a superhero when I grow up " My father said," Yes. You can be one 13． the future. "
As I grew up, I knew that was never going to happen. 14． , one day, I changed my mind.
It was 15． quiet winter night. My dad was on duty (值班)in his factory and suddenly a building was on fire. He called 119 16． (quick). When the firefighters came, he guided them and showed them 17． to get into the building. After everything was done, he was also sent to hospital.
In the hospital, I asked Dad, "It was so 18． (danger). Weren't you afraid " He said, "Dear, I know you 19． (dream) of being a superhero since you were a kid. And I was just doing like a superhero. "
His words suddenly hit 20． (I). Yes. My dad is just the true superhero. I can be a superhero like him.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I work in a cleaning company (公司). Usually people call us, and we give them housecleaning 21． (serve).
One day, I got a call from a man 22． (name) Jim. "I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术). Can I pay for it without 23． (let) him know " "he asked. Then he explained to us why he wanted to help him. This old man is Jim's neighbor, Mr. Brown. He lived 24． (lonely) and just returned from the hospital. There was still something wrong with his leg. His house was in a mess, but he 25． (not do) any housework. Even 26． (sweep) the floor was difficult for him. So Jim offered 27． (help) Mr. Brown and he said he didn't want to bring the old man any 28． (press).
The next day, we went to Mr. Brown's house. Because we promised Jim not to tell his name, we didn't tell too much to Mr. Brown. He was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know. Sometimes we don't expect 29． (depend) on others, as we are afraid of making them 30． (get) into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does money make people happy Some think so，but read the story about Sheel a Ryan. Ryan often bought lottery tickets(彩票)but she wasn't 31． (luck). Then，one day she got some surprising news. She won $55 million, and she 32． (be)suddenly famous.
In one day, 33． (she) life changed. People knew she was rich, so over 750, 000people wrote 34． (letter)to her. They were all asking for money. News reporters wanted 35． (talk) to her. She couldn't get away from them. She 36． (final)moved to a new house so she could escape (逃离).
The story doesn't end there, though. Ryan didn't hide from everyone. With 37． money，she started a group called the Ryan Foundation(基金). The foundation helps students go to college. It also helps women and small children. 38． they aren't able to pay their rent (租金) one month, the foundation will help them pay it.
The foundation is still 39． (help) people. Today, Ryan is famous 40． the good things she did with her money.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Cindy is blind and she 41． (live) with her family. During the day, she helps to feed the chickens, clean the room and collect water. She really likes helping her Mom 42． chores. Cindy's mother teaches her at home because she doesn't go to school. Cindy said," I want to go to school and enjoy 43． (be) there with some friends. But if I can't go, I'll learn from my mom at home. When I grow up. I'd like to be a doctor 44． (look) after myself and help people."
Millions of (数百万的) 45． (child) in the world can't go to school because they are blind. Some people are working hard to help them lo have a chance to go to school.
46．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Need you find something to make you happy Then you will feel happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to make us remember that happiness is a basic part of our life.
We celebrated it for first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes", the "Happy Heroes" did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor (child) to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people (share) pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed (they) favorite pictures on the Internet. "It is (excite) to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions noticed people feel about each other. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They (visit) their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know well and drove the strangers to station for free. The main subject of the 2019 Day of Happiness was "Happier Together". It asked people worldwide to keep our eyes on what we have in common, not something that keeps us away.
We (celebrate) the International Day of Happiness eight times since we set it up. What's the main subject of the next International Happiness Day Who knows it
47．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于三个单词。
In November 1979, pupils in England able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story the first time. However, this story is not new to (China) children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy·two changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can't turn (he) into a person. (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The children of China (love) the Monkey King for many years. And as soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 (year) ago, Western children became (interesting) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
48．语法填空
Do you expect (know) more about the stars and planets Would you like to make a model space station would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space You would Then join our school's new Space Club.
At our first meeting we are going to learn about moon and the planets. So far, we (learn) something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space club we are going to find a lot. (much). We know that (science) have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr. Lu, our teacher, has invited a famous person to come and talk to us about the latest space news.
Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science (build). The meeting is on Thursday 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm. First, Mr. Lu will tell us about the (difference) things that we are going to do at the club, and then at 5:30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you (ask) questions, so please think about what to ask before you come here.
49．语法填空
I haven't (write) till now. I've been busy with the course and making new
friends (连词)I got here. I'm speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with (they). We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things (介词) English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.
My host family are very nice. The parents are very (friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying (恼人的)too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I m going crazy! I know all the (song) by heart now!
We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is (冠词)ancient castle (城堡)and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We (see) a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
I will send you some (photo) of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me (know) how you are doing.
50．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词
At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm (hit) Shenzhen, (lead) to floods that washed away the workers who (work) at different river areas in the districts(区) of Luohu and Futian.
Eleven people (kill) in floods. (make) sure the workers were safe, the government (stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday.
Every year there (be) many events across the country. As a student, it's necessary for us to learn how (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We (act) quickly and properly. We always (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily.
51．语法填空
Everyone, rich poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much those rich people. They may always feel (lone)because their houses arc too big, and they may want (walk)on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your (friend)will come to help you and this will surely (make)you happy.
When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel (good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say (loud)that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.
52．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years man's first landing(登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it (cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get little information.
However, every coin has two sides. There (be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more (advantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good people all over the world. And what's more, people (know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.
We believe that it will bring much (many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard (carry) out space exploration all the time. Let's wait and see.
53．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend Jenny has a great interest in (learn) English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of "it".
However, she covered(遮盖) it when I came by. I was very (surprise) and asked her, "What are you doing " "Nothing," she answered a low voice.
I didn't know why, did I (find) her "secret" I just wanted to say "sorry". She replied, "Please don't laugh me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way " Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason she did not make any progress in the (speak) and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but (she)!
Then I (give) her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best (show) her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.
54．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Mike is 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China three years.
Mike likes to collect stamps. He (have) a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese (story). He often loses (he) in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much (fast). Now he can write lots of Chinese words working hard. He was so lucky he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.
Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how (cook) Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study (happy) in China.
55．用所给词的适当形式填空。
Danny is my friend. He (live) in a rich family. His parents always (give)him lots of pocket money. But Danny always (try) his best (save) money. He has some good ways to do it.
Danny enjoys (read).He (buy) lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ((invite) me to our city library to read.
Danny usually (go) to school by bike instead of (take) a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny (become) very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.
56．语法填空
Mrs Peters works in a bank. She has two (child)-Sammy and Annic. Sammy is boy.
He is seven years old. His sister Annic is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies (hard). When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. sometimes something unhappy may happen.
One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie (begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs Peters asked, "Why are you crying, Annie "
"Sammy has (break) my toy horse," Annie answered, crying loudly.
"How did he break it " her mother asked. Annie stopped (cry), but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, "I hit （he）on the head it. "Tearing this, Mrs Peters （understand）the whole thing.
57．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Health is very important, it means everything. So we should take good care ourselves. But one day, Mrs. Zhao met a problem. She (feel) both weak and tired. She was worried about her (healthy). When she worked in the garden, she had to sit down and rest every five (minute). So she went to see doctor. After looking over, the doctor said that she was only fat. There was serious. If she wanted to be thinner than , she'd better do more sports, eat vegetables, and (little) meat.
Mrs. Zhao took the doctor's advice. Now she feels better. So remember: Health (come) first.
58．阅读下面的书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空：
Dear Mum and Dad,
Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We (have) a great time now.
This week we (be) in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach — Waikiki. The water is very clear and the waves (波浪) are very high. It's good surfing (冲浪). So it's full of (tourist). I learned surfing Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ! We enjoyed a lot. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also good teacher. So I can surf very ( good) now.
Next week I (return) home. And I will take presents for you. That's it for you now. I miss you, Mum and Dad.
Love,
Sarah
59．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Dear Sandy，
Thanks your email. I've arrived at home (safe).
My grandparents live in a small town fifty kilometres away Jiaxing. I spent about half an hour (get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (cook) me a big meal. We talked far into the night and they told some happy stories about them and their neighbours.
Since 2001，great changes (take) place in Jiaxing. I will take some photos and send some you. Next time，I'd like you and your family (come) with me. You can (visit) many places of interest here.
Yours
Chang Lee
答案解析部分
1．To；2．happily；3．come；4．writing；5．and；6．What；7．a；8．fought；9．the greatest；10．have followed
文章大意：文章讲述的是纳撒尼尔·霍桑失去工作很沮丧，后在妻子的开导下用笔创造了属于自己的世界的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
1．令他惊讶的是，她非常高兴地和他说话。to one's surprise，令人惊讶的是，固定搭配。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：To。
2．"现在，"她高兴地说，"你可以写书了！当你有工作的时候，你没有时间写下你在想什么。"。happy，开心的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是副词修饰动词said，需填入副词形式。happy的副词为happily，故答案为：happily。
3．你可以做你喜欢的事，让你的梦想成真！come，来自，动词。come true，实现，动词短语。空格前有make，make sb./sth.do sth，固定搭配。可知此处应用动词原形，故答案为：come。
4．"是的，"那人悲伤地说，"但我写这本书的时候该靠什么生活呢？"write，写作，动词。while引导时间状语从句，动词应用现在分词形式，故答案为：writing。
5．然后，她拿出一个小盒子打开。根据句子结构分词，此处应是took out与opened并列，拿出来并打开，用and连接。故答案为：and。
6．真是一大笔钱！根据标点符号可知此处应是感叹句。感叹句结构：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者 What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及how引导的：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！此处空格后的名词是money，不可数名词，用what，首字母单词大写，故答案为：What。
7．我一直相信你是个有才华的人。空格后有名词man，单数，说明需要不定冠词修饰，表示"一个"，talented是辅音发音，用a，故答案为：a。
8．在她的信任和信心下，他用笔进行了斗争。fight，打架，动词。根据文章用的是过去时可知此处动词用过去式，故答案为：fought。
9．因此，美国文学中最伟大的小说之一《红字》, 出生了。 great，伟大的，形容词。one of后接最高级，表示最伟大的之一。great的最高级为greatest，用the修饰。故答案为：the greatest。
10．到目前为止，许多著名的故事都是在一句鼓励所爱的人或最好的朋友自信的话之后发生的。follow，遵循，跟随，动词。so far，到目前为止，句子应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的肯定句结构为：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它。此处主语是famous stories，复数形式，助动词用have。故答案为：have followed。
11．stories；12．become；13．in；14．However；15．a；16．quickly；17．how；18．dangerous；19．have dreamt；20．me
本文主要介绍作者小时候很迷恋超级英雄，想成为像他们一样的英雄，然而有一天他爸爸的工厂着火了，爸爸及时拨打报警电话，引导消防员进入大楼，爸爸不顾危险去帮助，让作者觉得自己的爸爸就是超级英雄，以后也要成为像爸爸一样的人。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
11．当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢超级英雄，我读了很多关于他们的故事。story，故事，可数名词。根据空格前a lot of，许多，后加可数名词的复数形式，可知此处应用stories，故答案为stories。
12．我长大后能成为超级英雄吗？become，成为，动词。根据空格前could，能够，情态动词后加动词原形，可知此处应用become，故答案为become。
13．是的。将来你可以成为其中的一员。固定短语in the future，在未来，可知此处应用介词in，故答案为in。
14．然而，有一天，我改变了主意。根据空格后I changed my mind. 我改变了主意。可知此处表示转折，独立成分应用However，故答案为However。
15．那是一个安静的冬夜。根据空格后quite winter night，安静的冬夜，单数可数名词前应加不定冠词a，此处没有特指，故答案为a。
16．他迅速拨打了119。quick，迅速的，形容词。根据空格前called 119，可知此处是迅速拨打119，应用副词修饰动词called，可知此处应用quickly，故答案为quickly。
17．当消防员来了，他引导他们，告诉他们如何进入大楼。根据空格后to get into，可知是在引导消防员如何进去大楼，应用how引导宾语从句，故答案为how。
18．在医院里，我问爸爸:“太危险了。danger，危险，名词。根据空格前was so，后加形容词，可知此处应用dangerous，故答案为dangerous。
19．亲爱的，我知道你从小就梦想成为超级英雄。我就像个超级英雄一样。dream，梦想，动词。根据空格后since，是现在完成时的标志，又因主语为you，可知此处应用have dreamt，故答案为have dreamt。
20．他的话突然打动了我。I，我，人称代词。根据空格前hit，桩基，动词。动词后加宾语，可知此处应用宾格me，故答案为me。
21．service；22．named；23．letting；24．alone；25．couldn't do；26．sweeping；27．to help；28．pressure；29．to depend；30．get
短文大意：本文主要介绍了吉姆默默无闻地帮助应该老人的故事。
考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当词完成短文。
21．通常人们打电话给我们，我们给他们打扫房间。serve服务。动词；根据句子结构可知这里是做give的宾语，用名词，其名词形式为service，不可数名词，故答案为service。
22．有一天，我接到一个叫吉姆的人的电话。name名字，命名。这里是修饰前面的名词做后置定语，一个被叫作……，用过去分词作定语，故答案为named。
23．我能在不让他知道的情况下付钱吗？let让，动词。根据空前面的介词without，可知这里用动名词做介词的宾语，故答案为letting。
24．他独自生活，刚从医院回来。lonely形容词，孤单的，偏僻的；这里是修饰动词lived，一个用副词，其副词修饰为alone，单独，独自，故答案为alone。
25．但他不会做任何家务。根据Even 6(sweep) the floor was difficult for him. 可知他不会做家务，can能，会，后跟动词原形，句子是一般过去时，用can的过去式could，故答案为couldn't do。
26．甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。sweep打扫，动词。根据句子结构可知这是做句子的主语，用动名词，故答案为sweeping。
27．所以吉姆主动提出帮助布朗先生。help帮助，动词，也可作名词；根据固定搭配offer to do sth，主动提出做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to help。
28．他说他不想给老人带来任何压力。press动词，压，挤，推。这里是做bring的宾语，用名词，any后跟不可数名词或可数名词。press的名词形式为pressure，压力，不可数名词。故答案为pressure。
29．有时我们并不指望依赖别人。depend依赖，依靠，动词；根据固定搭配expect to do sth，期望做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to depend。
30．因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。get into trouble陷入麻烦，根据固定搭配make sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为get。
31．lucky；32．was；33．her；34．letters；35．to talk；36．finally；37．money；38．When/If；39．helping；40．for
主要讲了Ryan买彩票时中了大奖后出名了，她的生活改变了，但是她用钱建立了Ryan基金，帮助学生去上学，帮助女士和小孩。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．Ryan经常买彩票，但是她不是幸运的。luck幸运，名词，be动词后面用形容词，结合后文可知Ryan中了大奖纯属意外，所以她不是幸运的，luck的形容词是lucky，幸运的，故填lucky。
32．她赢得了55百万，并且突然成名。be是，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以be动词用was，故填was。
33．一天，她的生活改变了。she她，主格，做主语；life生活，名词，形容词修物主代词修饰名词，所以用she的形容词修物主代词her她的，故填her。
34．人们知道她很富有，所以有超过75万人给她写信。letter信，可数名词，空格前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数letters，故填letters。
35．新闻记者想和她谈话。talk谈话，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to talk，故填to talk。
36．她最后搬进了一所新房子，这样她就可以逃跑了。final最后的，形容词。moved搬家，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以final用finally，最后地，副词，故填finally。
37．有了这笔钱，她成立了一个名叫Ryan基金会的组织。money金钱，不可数名词，根据前文可知用中彩票的钱建立基金会，表示特指，所以用the，故填money。
38．当/如果他们不能支付一个月的房租，基金会将帮助他们支付。the foundation will help them pay it基金会将帮助他们支付。they aren't able to pay their rent (租金) one month他们不能支付一个月的房租，前后句都是句子，所以用连词，前句是基金会支付的条件，所以用when当......时候或者if如果，注意句首首字母大写，故填When/If。
39．基金会仍然在帮助人们。help帮助，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，help的ing是helping，故填helping。
40．今天Ryan因为用她的钱做好事而出名。Ryan出名的原因是用自己的钱做好事，be famous for因为......而出名，故填for。
41．lives；42．with；43．being；44．to look；45．children
文章大意：本文讲述了辛迪是一名盲人，但是她很乐观，喜欢帮助妈妈做家务，并乐于去上学，与同学们待着一起。她励志要成为一名医生，来照顾自己，也去帮助其他人。
考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析设空所在句子，结合提示，注意固定搭配、不规则名词复数形式等因素，填写正确答案。
41．辛迪是一个盲人，她和她的家人住在一起。根据句意，此处表示住在一起，live with住在一起，为固定搭配，结合本句时态，为一般现在时，she为第三人称单数。故填lives。
42．她真的喜欢帮助她的妈妈做家务。根据句意，此处表示帮助妈妈，help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人，为固定搭配。故填with。
43．我想要去上学，并且我喜欢在那里与一些朋友在一起。根据句意，此处表示喜欢与朋友一起，enjoy doing sth.乐于做某事，喜欢做某事，为固定搭配。故填being。
44．我想要成为一名医生去照顾我自己和帮助人们。根据句意，be a doctor的目的为look after myself and help people，因此使用动词不定式表目的。故填to look。
45．在世界上数百万的婴儿不能去上学，因为他们是盲人。根据millions of数百万的，后接名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。
46．the；because；children；to share；their；exciting；how；of；visited；have celebrated
文章大意： 主要讲了国际幸福日的由来及2013年到2015年及2019年幸福日的内容。
（1）考查定冠词。2013年我们第一次庆祝。空格后有序数词first，要用定冠词表示顺序。故答案为：the。
（2）考查连词。那天，我们庆祝了数百位“快乐英雄”，因为“快乐英雄”为他人带来了快乐。根据前后句的意思，可知后接是前句的原因，要用连词because。故答案为：because。
（3）考查名词。他们帮助无家可归的人过上舒适的生活，帮助贫穷的孩子上学。child孩子，可数名词；空格前有定冠词the和形容词poor，表示一类人，要用复数形式children。故答案为：children。
（4）考查不定式。2014年的“快乐日”活动要求人们分享让自己快乐的照片。ask SB to do sth，请求某人做某事，固定搭配，此处是不定式作宾补。答案为：to share。
（5）考查代词。全世界的人都在网上展示了他们最喜欢的照片。空格后有名词pictures，要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语。they的形容词性物主代词their。故答案为 their。
（6）考查形容词。看到这么多人分享让他们开心的照片真是令人兴奋。由句子结构可知，不定式短语作真正主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。主语是指事情，要用动词ing的形容词说明物。故答案为：exciting。
（7）考查形容词。2015年的“幸福日”活动注意到了人们对彼此的感受。notice注意，及物动词，后接宾语从句。空格后有连系动词feel，要用连接词how作表语。故答案为：how。
（8）考查介词。那天，全世界成千上万的人伸出援手与他人建立新的联系。thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语。故答案为：of。
（9）考查一般过去时。他们拜访邻居，给不太熟悉的医生打电话，免费开车送陌生人到车站。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。visit参观，动词。由并列的动词gave，可知用一般过去时。visit的过去式visited。故答案为：visited。
（10）考查现在完成时。自从我们设立国际幸福日以来，我们已经庆祝了八次。根据从句 since we set it up. 可知要与现在完成时连用。结构为have+过去分词。主语we，要用have，celebrate的过去分词celebrated。故答案为：have celebrated。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
47．were；for；Chinese；a/ any；himself；To fight；that；have loved；years；interested
大意：本文主要介绍孙悟空的基本情况，以及深受中外儿童喜欢的原因。
（1）1979年11月，英格兰的小学生可以观看一档名为“猴子”的新电视节目。根据时间状语In November 1979可知，要用一般过去时；主语是pupils，be able to"能，能够", be动词要用复数。故填were。
（2）他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time第一次，固定搭配，故填for。
（3）然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。China，中国，名词，根据空格后的名词children，可知此处需要用形容词去修饰名词，China的形容词是Chinese，故填Chinese。
（4）孙悟空不只是一只普通的猴子。根据句意此处是需要表示一个的意思去修饰monkey，故填a/any。
（5）但除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。he，他，主格，此句中已有人称代词he，所以此处要用反身代词himself，故填himself。
（6）为了对付坏人，孙悟空用了一根魔杖。fight，打架，动词，此处是表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故填To fight。
（7）有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。so…that…以便……，固定搭配，故填that。
（8）中国的孩子们多年来一直喜欢孙悟空。love，喜欢，动词，根据后面的for many years可知此句是现在完成时，love的过去分词是loved，主语是The children of China，所以用have，故填have loved。
（9）30多年前，这个电视节目刚一播出，西方的孩子们对这个故事很感兴趣。year，年，名词，根据空格前的30，可知此处year要用其复数years，故填years。
（10）西方的孩子们对这个故事很感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王一直在帮助弱者，从不放弃。interesting，有趣的，形容词，主语Western children是人，所以要用ed结尾的形容词，故填interested。
考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
48．to know；Or；the；have learnt/learned；more；scientists；Building；from；different；to ask
文章大意：本文主要介绍的是加入我们学校新的太空俱乐部以及第一次会议的时间、地点、具体安排等。
（1）你想期待知道更多关于恒星和行星的知识吗？know，知道，动词。expect to do sth，期待做某事，固定搭配，因此要用动词不定式，故答案为to know。
（2）或者你想参观科学博物馆来发现更多关于太空的知识吗？由前文Would you like to make a model space station 和此句中would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space 可知这里表示选择关系，用or，意为“或者”，故答案为Or。
（3）在我们第一次会议上我们将要学习更多关于月亮和行星的知识。空格后的moon是世界上独一无二的事物，因此其前要用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（4）目前，我们已经在我们科学博物馆学习了关于它们的一些知识，但是在太空俱乐部我们将会发现多的多。learn，学习，动词。由So far可知这里要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语we是复数，因此助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learnt/learned，故答案为have learnt/learned。
（5）目前，我们已经在我们科学博物馆学习了关于它们的一些知识，但是在太空俱乐部我们将会发现多的多。much，许多，形容词。空格前有a lot修饰，因此这里要用形容词比较级more，故答案为more。
（6）我们知道科学家最近关于一些行星已经做了一些新发现。science，科学，名词。由have recently made new discoveries可知这里要说的是“科学家做新发现”，科学家，scientists，并且这里要用名词复数，故答案为scientists。
（7）我们的第一次会议将会在科学楼一楼的科学实验室。build，建造，动词。由句意可知这里要说的是“科学楼一楼实验室”，建筑物，building，故答案为Building。
（8）会议在周四从下午5点到6点半。由5:00 pm to 6:30 pm可知这里要的是“从下午5点到6点半”，从……到……，from…to，固定搭配，故答案为from。
（9）首先，陆老师将会告诉我们关于我们将在俱乐部做不同的事，然后下午5点30讲座将会开始。difference，区别，名词。空格后的things是名词，因此这里要用形容词different来修饰，故答案为different。
（10）将会有时间让你提问，因此在你来之前请想好问什么。ask，询问，动词。There will be time for sb to do sth，将会有时间让某人做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to ask。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
49．written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know
文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。
（1）我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面haven't，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。
（2）当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从……，故填since。
（3）我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。
（4）我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English，用英语，故填in。
（5）父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。
（6）我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。
（7）有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。
（8）我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。
（9）下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。
（10）保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth，让某人做某事；故填know。
考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
50．hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember
本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。
（1）2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填 hit 。
（2）2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填 leading 。
（3）2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were，故填 were working 。
（4） 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were killed。
（5） 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 To make。
（6） 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。
（7） 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是many events ，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。
（8） 作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填 to protect。
（9） 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形，故填 should/must act。
（10） 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须，故填 will/must。
（11）我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填 remember。
考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
51．or；about；lonely；to walk；friends；make；and；well；because；loudly
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是每个人都有幸福。当你遇到不幸福时，总有人会帮你找到幸福。
（1）穷人或富人，每个人能有幸福。可知此处指的是无论男人还是女人，可知此处是or，表示选择，故答案为：or。
（2）你不必去想太多关于那些有钱人的事。about，关于，think...about...，思考关于……故答案为：about。
（3）他们可能感到孤独因为他们的房子太大了。根据 because their houses arc too big 由于房子大，没人陪所以感到孤独，lonely孤独的，形容词作表语，故答案为：lonely。
（4）并且他们可能想在农村的路上行走因为他们每天在忙碌的城市开车上班。want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：to walk。
（5）当你不快乐时你的朋友会帮助你。你的朋友不止一个，可知此处friend用复数，故答案为：friends。
（6）这肯定会使你快乐。助动词will后跟动词原形，故答案为：make。
（7）当你努力学习，你将得到好成绩并且当然你会为此感到高兴。这两句之间的关系是顺承关系，关系词用and，故答案为：and。
（8）如果你感到不舒服，你的父母会照顾你，你也将感到高兴。根据 your parents will take good care of you 可知此处指身体健康，身体健康用well，故答案为：well。
（9）当你贫穷时，你也可以说你感到幸福因为你可能看到其它一些钱买不到的东西。这两句之间是因果关系，连词用because，故答案为：because。
（10）当你有问题时，大声说你很幸福因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。副词修饰动词，loud大声的，形容词，loudly大声地，副词，故答案为：loudly。
此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句子的意思，确定句子中所缺的词，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上适当的词使文章结构完整。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
52．since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known；more；to carry
短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。
（1）自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到has been，可知用了完成时态，空缺填入since，故答案为since。
（2）花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it，可知谓语用单三，填入costs，故答案为costs。
（3）花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little，一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a，故答案为a。
（4）仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people，结合there be句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入are，故答案为are。
（5）仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰，可知名词用复数，填入advantages，故答案为advantages。
（6）许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites，可知此处表示举例，填入as，短语such as，例如，故答案为as。
（7）并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for，对……好，可知空缺填入介词for。
（8）更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入have known，故答案为have known。
（9）我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入many的比较级为more，故答案为more。
（10）那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入to carry，短语carry out，实行，故答案为to carry。
考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
53．learning；surprised；in；find；at；why；spoken；herself；gave；to show
文章大意：我的朋友珍妮对英语很感兴趣，她很害羞，这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她，然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。
（1）我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据空前介词in可知，此空应填动名词，故答案为learning。
（2）我很惊讶地问她。因为作者很不理解她的做法，所以是感到惊讶。根据be surprised，惊讶的，根据前面的内容However, she covered it when I came by.然而当我进来时她用手手盖住了，可知我感到很快乐。所填词在句中作表语，故应用形容词，故答案为surprised。
（3）她低声回答。根据in a low voice，用很低的声音，固定用法，故答案为in。
（4）我不知道为什么，我找到她的“秘密”了吗？因为前边有did，所以直接用动词原形。由secret，可知是发现秘密。故答案为find。
（5）请不要嘲笑我。根据固定短语，laugh at，嘲笑，付之一笑， 因……而发笑，故答案为at。
（6）这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。此句是why引导的定语从句，此空是为什么的意思，故答案为why。
（7）这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。根据前面所说她在别人面前学英语感到有点害羞，故可推测这里是说她的口语英语没有一点进步。and作为并列连词，前后格式应相同。故答案为spoken 。
（8）我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她。所填词在句中作介词宾语，故应用反身代词。故答案为herself。
（9）然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。根据下句 I asked her…，可知，此空应填过去式，此空是给的意思，故答案为gave。
（10）我要求她尽她最大的努力来展示自己的英语水平。根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的努力做某事。故答案为to show。
考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
54．an；for；has had；stories；himself；faster；by；that；to cook；happily
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚男孩迈克在中国三年的生活和学习经历。
（1）迈克是一个8岁的澳大利亚男孩。boy是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词8-year-old以元音音素开头，需用an；故答案为：an。
（2）他在中国已经三年了。three years三年，一段时间用介词for，故答案为：for。
（3）自从他来到中国，他有很多中国邮票。since he came to China（自从他来到中国）是一段时间，主句需用现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，需用“has + done”结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，故答案为：has had。
（4）他试着花更多的时间读中国故事。Chinese 中国的，形容词修饰名词；Chinese stories中国故事；复数名词作宾语，故答案为：stories。
（5）他经常沉迷于阅读。本句主语和宾语都是指同一人，lose oneself in 全神贯注于…之中，故答案为：himself。
（6）有时候，错误让他学得更快。much更加，修饰比较级；fast原级，故答案为：faster。
（7）通过努力学习，他能写出许多汉字。by通过，表方式；此句通过努力他能写很多汉字，故答案为：by。
（8）他很幸运，他将有机会参加在湖南举行的“汉语桥”比赛。“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据句意结构和上下文提示，故答案为：that。
（9）他想学习如何做烤鸭,因为他的父母也很喜欢它。此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to cook。
（10）他希望他能在中国快乐地生活和学习。live and study，生活和学习，动词短语需用副词修饰；happy幸福的，形容词，故答案为：happily。
此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和句意填上适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
55．lives；give；tries；to save；reading；has bought；invited；goes；taking；has become
主要讲了作者的朋友Danny。
（1）他生活在一个富裕的家庭。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以live用单三lives，故填lives。
（2）他的父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数parents，所以give用原形，故填give。
（3）但是Danny总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以try用tries，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，所以用to save，故填tries，to save。
（4）Danny喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填reading。
（5）自从他是年轻的，他已经买了许多书。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，buy的过去分词是bought，故填has bought。
（6）他邀请我去我们的城市图书馆读书。last Saturday，表明时态是一般过去时，所以invite用过去式invited，故填invited。
（7）Danny通常骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以go用单三goes，故填goes，of是介词，后面用动词ing，take的ing形式是taking，故填goes，taking。
（8）Danny变得非常健康。saved是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood
短文大意：皮特女士有2个孩子，这两个孩子平时关系很好，但有一次两个孩子吵架，一个孩子用玩具马打了另外一个孩子，结果玩具摔碎了。
（1）她有2个小孩—Sammy和Annic。child，孩子，根据句子提到2个孩子，可知填入child的复数，为children。
（2）Sammy是一个男孩。结合空缺修饰boy，且boy用了单数，可知空缺填入a，表示一个，故答案为a。
（3）Sammy去了他家附近的学校并且很努力学习。hard，努力，根据空缺单词修饰studies，可知填入副词形式hard，故答案为hard。
（4）但是 有时候一些不开心的事情会发生。根据上下文表示转折，一方面说两人关系很好，一方面说两人关系不好，填入But。
（5）句意；突然Annie开始哭泣并且跑向在厨房的妈妈。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入begin的过去式began，短语begin to do sth，开始做某事，故答案为began。
（6）Sammy已经摔烂了我的玩具马。break，打碎，根据此处用了完成时态，结构为have done，可知填入break的过去分词broken，故答案为broken。
（7）Annie停止哭泣，但是没有说话。cry，哭泣，根据短语stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入 crying，故答案为 crying。
（8）我用它打了他的头。he，他，根据he做了hit的宾语，可知填入代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。
（9）我用它打了他的头。根据此处用它打，表示伴随，填入with，故答案为with。
（10）皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand，理解，根据文章用了过去式，填入动词的过去式understood，故答案为understood。
考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，同时结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
57．of；felt；health；minutes；a；her；nothing；before；less；comes
短文大意：健康很重要，它就意味着一切。因此我们必须好好照顾我们自己。可是有一天，赵夫人遇到问题。她感到很虚弱而且很累。她很担心她的健康。当她在花园里工作时，她不得不每五分钟坐下来休息一下。因此她想去看医生。在检查完之后，医生说她只是胖。如果她想比以前瘦，她得做锻炼，吃蔬菜，少吃肉。赵夫人听了医生的建议，现在她感觉很多了。因此记得：健康第一。
（1）因此我们必须好好照顾我们自己。take care of照顾，照料，固定短语，故答案为：of。
（2）她感到很虚弱而且很累。根据上句 But one day, Mrs. Zhao met a problem.可是有一天，赵夫人遇到问题。所以此处句子时态是过去时，故答案为：felt。
（3）她很担心她的健康。her她的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，healthy健康的，形容词，health健康，名词，故答案为：health。
（4）她不得不每五分钟坐下来休息一下。five五，基数词，后面跟名词复数，故答案为：minutes。
（5）因此她想去看医生。see a doctor看医生，固定短语，故答案为：a。
（6）在检查完之后，look over检查，her她，宾格在此作宾语，故答案为：her。
（7）没什么严重的。根据上句“医生说她只是胖。”所以她没什么事情。nothing没什么事情，故答案为：nothing。
（8）如果她想比以前瘦，她得做锻炼，吃蔬菜，少吃肉。她现在胖，所以只能是比以前瘦。before在......之前，故答案为：before。
（9）如果她想比以前瘦，她得做锻炼，吃蔬菜，少吃肉。她现在胖，所以只能是比以前瘦。这里指比以前少吃些肉，进行比较，用比较级结构，little比较级less，故答案为：less。
（10）因此记得：健康第一。健康第一。这是一个客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语health健康，是单三，谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：comes。
此题考查短文填空。选阅读短文了解短文大意，然后对每个句子进行仔细阅读，看句子中缺少什么成分，根据句意，固定短语搭配和语法知识完成单词，注意句子时态和主谓一致用法，最后确定答案。
58．are having；are；for；tourists；from；fun；ourselves；a；well；will return/ am going to return
这是一封 Sarah写给他爸爸妈妈的信，信中介绍了他在Honolulu的美好时光。
（1）根据句中的“now”可知是现在时，且结合语境应该是现在进行时，故填are having。
（2）结合语境，这是一般现在时，且主要是we，故填are。
（3）be good for doing sth.（对什么有益），故填for。
（4）这里到处都是游客，所以这里应填名词的复数形式，故填tourists。
（5）我上个月从Tony那里学会了冲浪。learn…from，从某处学会，故填from。
（6）昨天我们去海边冲浪，真是太有趣了。故填fun。
（7）enjoy oneself感到愉快，故填ourselves。
（8）这里是特指，故填a。
（9）所以现在我可以很好地冲浪了。故填well。
（10）结合语境，这是一般将来时，且是有计划的，故填will return/ am going to return。
语法填空题首先要把握整篇文章的语态，其次是单词的语法用法。
59．for；safely；from；getting；cooked；me；have taken；to；to come；visit
文章大意：这是一封Chang Lee写给 Sandy的电子邮件，在邮件中他对自己及江西的情况做了简单的介绍。
(1)谢谢你给我发了一封电子邮件。Thank sb. for doing是固定句式“因为……感谢某人”，故答案为for。
(2)我已经安全到家了。根据句意可知此处缺少“安全”safe，此处用副词修饰动词arrived，safe的副词是safely。故答案为safely。
(3)我的祖父母住在一个离江西50公里的一个小镇。根据句意可知此处缺少“离”from。故答案为from。
(4) 我得花费大约半小时到那里。根据句意可知此处缺少“花费”spend，spend some time doing是固定短语，花费时间做……，故答案为getting。
(5)他们热情的欢迎我并为我做一顿大餐。根据句意可知此处缺少“做饭”cook，根据上文They gave me a warm welcome，可知此空应填过去式cooked。故答案为cooked。
(6)我们聊到深夜，他们告诉我一些关于他们和他们邻居的开心的事情。根据句意可知此处缺少“我”me。此处用宾格的人称代词me作动词told的宾语，故答案为me。
(7)自从2001年江西发生了巨大变化。根据句意可知此处缺少“发生”take，根据时间状语since 2001年可知此空应填现在完成时态，故答案为have taken。
(8)我会拍一些照片并给你寄一些。根据句意可知此处缺少“寄”send，send sth. to sb.给某人寄东西，故答案为to。
(9)下次我想你和你的家人和我一起来。 根据句意可知此处缺少“来”come，would like… to do … 是固定句式。故答案为to come。
(10)你能参观这里的许多名胜。根据句意可知此处缺少“参观”visit，情态动词can后面要跟动词原形visit。故答案为visit。
各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
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