专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（答案+解析）（unit 1-4单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版）
文档属性
| 名称 | 专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（答案+解析）（unit 1-4单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 92.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-15 09:30:14 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版）
专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（unit 1-4单元话题）
一、阅读理解
Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday.
Explore (探索) a new place
Generally, people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved (预订的) place. So, I think you should do something different this time. You can just find a few random (随机的) places around your city to visit and explore.
Celebrate with nature
If you want to do something unique (独特) that you haven't ever done before, then go for this one. Find a place that is close to nature, like a valley (山谷), riverside, mountains, desert, etc.
In my opinion, you can have a nice camp in this kind of places and celebrate your birthday in the most amazing way. This will be the best birthday present of your life.
Get yourself something new
When was the last time you bought yourself something new If it has been many days, then this is the best time you can get yourself something new. For example, if you are planning to buy a car, then buy a car. By doing this you will make your birthday memorable.
I still remember when I became 18 my dad gave me a car on my birthday. I still remember that day not because I was 18 but because that day my dad gave me a car. So if no one gives you something unforgettable, then go ahead and get yourself a gift.
1．People usually celebrate birthdays _________.
A．at home or at a reserved place
B．near a valley, riverside or mountains
C．in the forest or at an expensive hotel
D．in a big city or at a beautiful place
2．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "memorable"
A．Unforgettable. B．Lonely. C．Boring. D．Lucky.
3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People may celebrate their birthdays with nature.
B．You can make your birthday memorable by buying something new.
C．It's a good way to explore a new place to spend your birthday.
D．You should buy something expensive on your birthday.
4．What is the main idea of the whole passage
A．We should always do something different to celebrate our birthday.
B．We should celebrate our birthday in the most amazing way.
C．Buying something new for ourselves is the best choice.
D．Some fun ways to celebrate our birthday.
阅读短文，回答问题
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. All of a sudden, I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
5．Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents
A．Because his parents only liked his sister.
B．Because he would have an English class.
C．Because he had to study for an English test.
D．Because there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen.
6．__________ put out the fire at last.
A．The writer B．The writer's parents
C．The writer's neighbor D．The firemen
7．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B．No one helped the writer put out the fire.
C．The fire happened last Friday.
D．The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
8．What's the passage mainly about
A．How to put out a fire. B．My neighbor was a brave man.
C．I saved my neighbor from the fire D．I studied for a test at home.
阅读短文，回答问题
Mrs. Thompson loved every one of her pupils but a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. She noticed that the boy didn't play well with the other children.
Once Mrs. Thompson read Teddy's past records. His first grade teacher wrote. "Teddy is a bright child." His second grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is troubled because his mother is still excellent." His third grade teacher wrote, "His mother's death has been hard on him. We are worrying about him." Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, "Teddy doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class."
By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed(羞愧) of herself. She decided to help the boy.
Christmas Day was coming. Her students all brought her nice presents packed in beautiful paper, except for Teddy's. Mrs. Thompson opened Teddy's present among them. Children started to laugh when they saw Teddy's: It Was an old bracelet (手镯) with little stones and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume(香水). But Mrs Thompson put on the bracelet and dabbed (轻搽) some of the perfume on the other wrist. She said how nice the present was.
"Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my mother used to." Toddy said.
9．Teddy's mother died when he was in ________.
A．Grade 2 B．Grade 3 C．Grade 4 D．Grade 5
10．How did Mrs. Thompson feel after she read Teddy's past records
A．She was mad at Teddy.
B．She felt ashamed of herself.
C．She was pleased with Teddy's past.
D．She felt proud of Teddy's performance.
11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teddy's classmates laughed at Teddy's present.
B．Teddy gave Mrs. Thompson a full bottle of perfume.
C．The present from Teddy was packed in beautiful paper.
D．Teddy didn't give Mrs. Thompson anything for Christmas.
12．What is the best title for the passage
A．Past Records B．Teddy's Teachers
C．Christmas Day D．A Teacher's Story
阅读短文，回答问题
Dear Donna,
Help! I'm a 15-year-old middle school student in New York. In eight months, I'm going to take an entrance exam. To prepare for it, I'm studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I'm really stressed (焦虑不安的) these days. I can't sleep. What can I do
Yours,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students around the world have the same problems as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. Good luck!
1 Make a study plan for yourself, but don't study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don't study late at night.
2 Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
3 Don't eat for drink a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in vitamin (维生素) B (for example, eggs, milk, green vegetable and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly.
4 A student partner can help you practice for the test. When you're worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.
Yours,
Donna
13．What is Mary's problem
A．She is so worried and can't sleep. B．She can't pass the exam.
C．She can't communicate with others. D．She can't study English well.
14．Donna thinks that ________ can help Mary think more clearly.
A．eating a lot of sugar B．studying six hours every day
C．drinking a lot of coffee D．eating foods high in vitamin B
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna's letter
A．The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m.
B．Walking outside can make you remember more
C．It's good to tell a study partner about your feeling.
D．It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
阅读短文，回答问题
A lot of people have asked me lately how I manage （管理）so many WeChat groups. I'll share a few of the secrets for it.
Presently, I have more than 6, 200 people who subscribed （订阅） to my public account and at least 10, 000 members in various （个别的） groups. Some of the groups are my personal groups. Others are English learning groups where I've been invited to share my free English lessons.
First, managing groups is really about managing people. The people who are connected with me are mostly targeted （针对性的）for my lessons. They either joined one of my groups or are in my contact list （联系人列表）. People have chosen to connect with me because they want to improve their English skills.
Second, I'm very slow at adding someone to a group. I often let them connect to my public account first. If they promote some kinds of business, products or service, I won't accept those people in my groups. They may bring some trouble to others. If so, I will delete them from my Friends' Circle quickly and make them disappear.
Third, if you don't want someone to advertise in your group, you need to set rules. I think putting ads in groups is the least effective （有效的） way of promoting （促销）goods. You have two choices when someone breaks your rules. You can warn them. If they apologize, then, I think you should give them a second chance. If they don't, kick them out of the group. It isn't worth time to argue with them.
16．The writer gives tips about how to manage the WeChat groups.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
17．The underlined phrase "public account" means " " in Chinese.
A．公共设施 B．公共场合 C．公共账户 D．公众号
18．From the passage, we can guess the writer may be .
A．a doctor B．an engineer C．a teacher D．a businessman
19．The last paragraph tells us .
A．putting ads in groups is the most useful way
B．you should have a discussion with people who put ads
C．you should kick them out if you find the advertisers
D．you should set some rules for your group
20．What's the best title of the passage
A．How to Learn English on WeChat
B．How to Use Your WeChat
C．Some Advice About How to Manage Your WeChat Groups
D．Put Some Ads on the WeChat
阅读短文，回答问题
Volunteers Needed for Clean-Up Day Do you know the International Coastal Clean-up Day It's a day for people to make the ocean （海洋） cleaner. For over thirty years, more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers, lakes and seas during this day. Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes. This year's Clean—up Day is coming soon!Because of COVID—19, we need more volunteers to help pick up the used face masks and gloves along the e and join us! Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021, 8：00 A. M. —12：00 A. M. Meet at Visitor Service Center, Sunshine Road 485, Huadong. *Bring drinking water and hats. *Wear clothes you don't mind getting a little wet and dirty. *Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance. *Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers. *Children under 10 should come with parents. Rubbish bags and free lunch are available.
21．The International Coastal Clean-up Day is for people to .
A．make the ocean cleaner B．make the parks greener
C．make the streets tidier D．make the air fresher
22．Volunteers have picked up these things EXCEPT in the last thirty years.
A．plastic bottles B．used face masks
C．fast food boxes D．snack bags
23．The activity will last for .
A．12 hours. B．9 hours C．8 hours D．4 hours
24．Volunteers should on the Clean-up Day this year.
A．pay for the lunch B．make a team of 11 people
C．wear face masks D．come with their parents
25．This passage is probably a（n） .
A．story B．diary
C．report D．ad（广告）
阅读以下材料内容，选择正确答案。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and took their own orders.
I felt disappointed （失望的） because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly. I heard one of them bragging （吹嘘）about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it any more, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily.
He told me nicely, "Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It'll take a little more time. Please have a drink when you wait. "I calmed down （冷静）and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters.
To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long—lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five—star meal for free. The people at the other tables were shocked and couldn't stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn't get that kind of service.
Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it's taking so long for you to get reward （奖励） like them.
26．Why did the writer feel disappointed at first
A．Because the group got served before him.
B．Because the group had special service.
C．Because the waiter canceled his order.
D．Because the meal tasted really terrible.
27．What does the underlined word "cancel" mean in Chinese
A．申请 B．取消 C．赞扬 D．服务
28．How did the writer feel through the whole story
disappointed→△→calm→△
A．shocked, unhappy B．bored, glad
C．angry, surprised D．lucky, excited
29．The underlined word "He" in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A．the head chef B．the waiter of the restaurant
C．one guest of the group D．the owner of the restaurant
30．What's the best title for the text
A．Meet my long—lost friend again
B．Wait patiently for a rewarding life
C．Have an unhappy experience
D．Laugh at other unlucky guests
阅读短文，回答问题
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.
Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them, When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games, They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
31．Who is the passage written for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Old people. D．Teachers.
32．How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph
A．By watching TV with them all the time.
B．By helping them to do the chores.
C．By making up stories about them.
D．By spending more time with them.
33．What might the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese
A．理睬 B．注视 C．打断 D．忽略
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B．It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C．Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D．To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to get on with your parents
B．When to talk to your parents
C．Why should we study hard at school
D．How to make your parents feel proud
阅读短文，回答问题
Laura I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and it was 38. 6℃!Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor said 1 had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family. We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us.
Anna My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom did some washing. Dad took out the rubbish, and I made the bed. We clean the house every Saturday, so it is always clean.
Harry My family were having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday. We didn't take a raincoat, so we had to run to our car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
36．What's wrong with Laura
A．She had a sore throat. B．She had a toothache.
C．She had a fever. D．She cut her finger.
37．How often does Anna's family clean the house
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
38．Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will .
A．prepare more food B．take a raincoat
C．ride his new bike D．watch the weather report
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B．Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C．David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.
D．Harry got wet because he fell into the river.
40．The passage is mainly about .
A．these children's hobbies
B．four kids' activities on weekends
C．a doctor's advice on health
D．some parents' ideas about the weekend
41．阅读理解
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter(服务员) came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you "
"Please bring us two apples first", said Tom.
When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.
"You are impolite(不礼貌的). Why didn't you take the smaller one " Tom said.
"But l was right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you take first, which one will you choose "
"Of course, I'll take the smaller one." said Tom.
"Yes," Mike said, "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so " "Oh". Tom couldn't answer.
（1）Tom and Mike were _____.
A．always kind to each other B．sometimes kind to each other
C．dear brothers D．friends of different school
（2）They went out to _____.
A．have lunch B．take a walk C．to buy apples D．take photos
（3）The waiter brought them _____ before the meal.
A．two eggs B．two hamburgers C．some milk D．two apples
（4）Mike took the _____ apple.
A．better B．smaller C．bigger D．red
（5）Who ate the smaller apple finally
A．Mike B．Tom
C．The waiter D．Both Mike and Tom
42．阅读理解
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I hate him." The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…"
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me." The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather " The old man said slowly and seriously, "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now."
（1）The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A．before he went to school B．when he went to school
C．after school was over D．after he had a fight
（2）The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A．doesn't like B．gets along well with
C．isn't interested in D．wants to eat
（3）The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A．because others wants to kill him
B．because he wants to eat others
C．for no reason
D．because others aren't friendly to him
（4）The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A．the good tiger is much stronger
B．the good tiger can't get along well with others
C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger
（5）The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others D．how to fight with others
43．阅读理解
These days more and more middle school students are smoking (吸烟). They don't listen to their teachers, parents or classmates and they smoke anywhere they can't be seen—on the way to school, in the dormitory (宿舍), or even in the washroom. And most of them think smoking is very cool looking. But I want to tell you my story and you'll see that it is wrong to smoke at our age. My friends at school smoked and they asked me to have a try. So I started smoking when I was a fourteen-year-old boy and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I felt what smoking was doing harm to me. I couldn't run far, I coughed every morning, and I got very weak. So I wanted to stop smoking. It wasn't easy, but now I have stopped it, and I feel better.
If you smoke, you will get ill more easily, and perhaps you can't grow taller, because there is something bad in cigarettes (香烟) and also you may get some bad behaviors and habits such as stealing (偷盗) and telling lies (谎言).
So you can see smoking is a bad habit. If you smoke, try to stop. Though it isn't easy, you must do it as soon as possible.
（1）According to the passage, school students may not smoke______.
A．in the classroom B．in the dormitory
C．in the washroom D．on the way to school
（2）The writer felt smoking was bad when he was ______ years old.
A．thirteen B．fourteen C．fifteen D．sixteen
（3）The writer stopped smoking not because ______.
A．he got very sick B．he couldn't run far
C．he coughed every morning D．he had no money to buy cigarettes
（4）The underlined (画线的) word "behaviors" means ______.
A．疾病 B．行为 C．工具 D．观点
（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______.
A．stop smoking is not easy
B．why school students like smoking
C．school students should stop smoking
D．his own story about how to stop smoking
44．阅读理解
A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
"Daddy, how much money do you make an hour "
"If you must know, I make $20 an hour."
"Oh," the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, "Daddy, could you lend me $10 "
The father was angry, "If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other things, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish (自私的)!"
The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, "Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn't really ask for money very often." So he went to the little boy's room.
"Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now." said the man, "Here's $10."
"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
"Why do you want more money since you already have some " the father shouted angrily.
"Because I didn't have enough, but now I do." the little boy said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Could I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you."
（1）How much money did the boy's father make an hour
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30. D．$40.
（2）How did the father feel when his son borrowed money from him
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
（3）Why didn't the father give his son any money at first
A．The boy always borrowed money from him.
B．He did not have enough money at that moment.
C．He thought the boy would buy something of no use.
D．He thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.
（4）What did the boy want to buy with the money
A．A new book for himself. B．A nice present for his father.
C．A toy for his own birthday. D．An hour of his father's time.
（5）From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy's father ______.
A．didn't love his son at all B．spent little time with his son
C．often played with his son D．often came back home early
45．阅读理解
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.
One day, he only had one cent left and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked. "How much should I pay for it " "You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble," she replied. The boy said, "Then I thank you from my heart."
As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, "you have paid it with a glass of milk."
（1）The poor boy sold goods from door to door because ____________.
A．he had no money left
B．he needed money to buy some food
C．he wanted to raise money for Project Hope
D．he had to make money for his school
（2）Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city
A．Because she was seriously ill.
B．Because she had lots of money.
C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor.
D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there.
（3）From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) _____________.
A．let the young woman pay for the bill
B．was always thankful for the young woman's kindness
C．didn't remember the young woman
D．failed to save the young woman's life
（4）Which of the following sentences is true
A．The young woman had a bad mother.
B．The poor boy asked for some money.
C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.
D．The poor boy grew up.
（5）What's the best title (题目) for the article
A．A Kind Mother B．A Lovely Young Woman
C．A Poor Boy D．A Glass of Milk
46．阅读理解
What is small talk It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important. You can make small talk when waiting in line in the supermarket, or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics in small talk are not important, the small talk itself is very important. It makes other people feel relaxed; it breaks the silence; it shows friendliness and good manners, and it makes time pass pleasantly.
In small talk, it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It's also good to show a sense of humor. You could talk about the weather, an interesting story in the news or on television, a sports event, a play or movie, or you could ask parents about their children.
What shouldn't you talk about You should try not to talk about politics or religion. Also, you should try not to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal. Give other people a chance to speak and listen to what they say. If you two have different opinions on a topic, change it.
（1）Small talk is ______________.
A．hard for everyone B．between two people
C．talking about something serious D．talking about something unimportant
（2）Small talk may happen when __________.
A．you are working B．you are taking a train
C．you are in a reading room D．you are having a meeting
（3）Small talk ___________.
A．makes us relaxed B．helps us study well
C．shows bad manners D．wastes time
（4）Which of the following may be the topic of small talk
A．Age. B．Religion. C．A secret. D．A movie.
47．阅读理解
① Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, And washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don't say a word, My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you.
（1）The first poem is sung to _____________.
A．babies B．mothers C．relatives D．friends
（2）In the second poem, the last thing "I" will kiss at night is ___________.
A．the fur B．mum's face C．a bird D．mum's bed
（3）What do you think of "I" in the third poem
A．Helpful. B．Lucky C．Crazy. D．Shy.
48．阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What can one dollar help us with Believe it or not, an 18-year-old American girl in Florida, got a lot of money with only one dollar.
Not long ago, the girl named Daniela Leon Ruz used one dollar to buy a lottery ticket (彩票) called ￥500 A Week For Life. Usually in this game the odds (可能性) of winning the top prize are one-in-six million. But to her surprise, she was lucky to win such a top prize just after buying the lottery once. She spent only one dollar!
However, she didn't take the whole prize at a time. She chose to take 26000 each year. It was an advisable idea and some lottery experts thought this way would help her get a better use of the money.
What will Daniela do with the money Maybe she'll follow another girl named Rosa Dominguez from California who ever won the prize twice in a month and buy some more lottery tickets. Or she might use the money to travel around the world or do something interesting. Anyway, she must be happy and excited about all her plans!
（1）How did Daniela feel when she won the prize
A．She felt surprised. B．She felt worried.
C．She felt she was the richest. D．She felt she was common.
（2）The underlined word "advisable" probably means ___________ in English.
A．funny B．wise C．boring D．common
（3）What's the main idea of the passage
A．People should make good use of their money.
B．An American girl is interested in buying lottery ticket.
C．We can use a little money to win a lot in lottery game.
D．An American girl was lucky to win the top prize with only ￥1.
49．阅读理解
A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw (扔) it too hard and it broke (打破) the window of a house and fell (掉) inside. A woman came to the window and shouted (大喊) at the boy.
The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes (分钟) later, the boy came back and knocked (敲) at the door and said, "My father is going to come and repair (修理) your window soon."
After a while, a man came to the door with tools (工具) in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away. When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, "Please pay ten dollars." "But aren't you the father of the boy " the woman asked, looking surprised (惊奇). "No," he answered, looking more surprised, "Aren't you his mother "
（1）The boy lost his ball because ______.
A．the ball fell into the woman's garden
B．the ball broke the window of his house
C．the ball broke the window and fell into the woman's house
D．he went through the window of the woman's house
（2）The boy ran away because ______.
A．he was afraid of the woman B．he had to ask his father for help
C．he didn't want his ball back D．he had to look for his friends
（3）The boy came back again because ______.
A．he father will come soon
B．he wanted the ball back
C．the woman was his mother
D．a man would come to repair the window
（4）The woman let the boy take his ball away ______.
A．because she thought he was honest (诚实的)
B．because he came back and repaired the window
C．because she thought the man was his father
D．because his father repaired the window
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The boy was the son of the man.
B．The man was the father of the boy.
C．The woman knew the man was the father of the boy.
D．The man thought the woman was the boy's mother.
50．阅读理解
It was Mother's Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.
As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying.
He asked her what was wrong and she replied, "I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars."
The man smiled and said, "Come into the shop with me, and I will buy you a rose."
He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother's flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, "Yes, please. You can take me to my mother." She brought him to a cemetery(墓地).The girl put the rose on the grave.
The man was moved(感动的). He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother's house.
Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your beautiful and kind mother.
（1）The man went to the shop to ______.
A．have a rest B．help the girl
C．buy some food D．order some flowers
（2）The man's mother lived ______away from him.
A．2 kilometers B．75 miles
C．200 miles D．200 kilometers
（3）The girl was crying on the road because ______.
A．she was hungry B．she got hurt
C．she couldn't buy a rose D．she couldn't find her way home
（4）After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to ______ together.
A．the cemetery B．his shop
C．the girl's home D．his mother's house
（5）We learn from the passage that ______.
A．the girl loved flowers very much
B．the girl loved her mother very much
C．the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man's mother
D．the man drove to his mother's house to look after her
51．阅读理解
Some students are talking about their weekend life after class.
Sally: My father drove us to a strawberry garden. The strawberries grew in greenhouses. It was so hot and wet inside. But the strawberries were really sweet and delicious. We bought two kilos. They were only 100 yuan.
Mike: I want to visit Ken in the village with my father. Ken has some pigs. I helped feed them. Ken made some chicken noodles for us. They tasted great.
Tony: My grandpa took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it was not. I felt bored and went back home. After I got home, it started raining. I felt so lucky.
（1）How did Sally go to the strawberry garden
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bus. D．By train.
（2）What did Sally think of the strawberries
A．They were expensive. B．They were sweet and delicious.
C．They were small. D．They were wet.
（3）What does the underlined "They" refer to
A．The pigs. B．The eggs. C．The noodles. D．The chicken.
（4）Why did Tony go back home
A．He felt bored. B．It was raining.
C．He was hungry. D．He was lucky.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．It was cool in the strawberries houses.
B．Ken lives in a village.
C．Mike didn't like the chicken noodles.
D．Tony went fishing with his father.
答案解析部分
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．D
文章大意：讲述了一些庆祝我们生日的有趣方式。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据Generally, people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved(预订的)place.可知人们通常在家里或在一个预定的地方庆祝生日。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据When was the last time you bought yourself something new If it has been many days, then this is the best time you can get yourself something new. For example, if you are planning to buy a car, then buy a car. By doing this you will make your birthday memorable. 可知如果你计划买一辆车，那么就买一辆车。这样做会让你的生日令人难忘，故带下划线的单词"memorable"的中文意思是令人难忘的。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据Get yourself something new:When was the last time you bought yourself something new If it has been many days,then this is the best time you can get yourself something new.可知说的是给自己买点新东西，而不是买贵的东西，故选项You should buy something expensive on your birthday.描述错误。故选D。
4．主旨归纳题。根据Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday.可知整篇文章的主旨是一些庆祝我们生日的有趣方式。故选D。
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．C
文章大意：作者独自一人在家写作业，无意间发现邻居家着火，于是作者赶紧报火警，并努力叫醒邻居，最终消防员来到，扑灭大火，作者也受到了表扬。
考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句Last Sunday evening,my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because l would have an English test.可知，作者没有和家人一块出去，是因为他将要进行英语考试了，因此他便留在家里学习。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中语句Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.可知，最终扑灭大火的是赶来的消防员，故选D。
7．理解判断题。由第一段可知，火灾发生在周日，而不是周五，排除C；消防员帮助邻居家扑灭了火，排除B；由最后一段最后一句可知，作者的父母很高兴，排除D；I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。火灾发生时邻居在睡觉，是正确的，选择A。
8．理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲的是作者将邻居从火里救了出来，故答案为C。
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．D
文章大意：主要讲述了Thompson夫人本来不喜欢班里的一名学生Teddy,但是在读了Teddy以前的老师的评语后感到很惭愧，决定帮助Teddy的故事。
考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．推理判断题。根据His third grade teacher wrote,His mothers death has been hard on him.We are worrying about him.可推理出，Teddy的母亲在他三年级时去世了。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据By now, Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. 可知，Thompson夫人读了Teddy过去的评语后感到羞愧。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Children started to laugh when they saw Teddy，It Was an old bracelet with little stones and a bottle that wa sone-quarter full of perfume可知，Teddy的同学们嘲笑Teddy的礼物是正确的。故选A。
12．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Thompson.夫人本来不喜欢班里的一名学生Teddy,但是在读了Teddy.以前的老师的评语后感到根惭愧，决定帮助Teddy的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是"老师的故事"。故选D。
13．A
14．D
15．C
文章大意：主要讲述了Mary因为考前焦虑无法入睡的问题给Donna写了一封信寻求帮助，Donna在回信中给Mary提供了一些建议以便她可以克服焦虑。
考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
13．细节理解题。根据I want to do well,but I'm really stressed these days. I can't sleep.”可知，Mary的问题是她很担心睡不着觉，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Eat food high in vitamin B (for example,eggs,milk,green vegetable and rice).These give you energy and help you think more clearly."可知，Donna认为吃富含维生素B的食物可以帮助Mary思考得更清楚，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“When you're worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner.This can reduce stress.too."可知，告诉你的学习伙伴你的感受是很好的，故选C。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．C
本文主要讲了如何管理微信群。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、段落大意题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想段落大意题需要理解段意，归纳总结段意。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段First，managing groups is really about managing people. （首先，管理团队实际上就是管理人。）第四段Second，I'm very slow at adding someone to a group. （其次，我在把人加入一个群时动作很慢。）和第五段Third，if you don't want someone to advertise in your group，you need to set rules. （第三，如果你不希望有人在你的团队里做广告，你需要制定规则。）可知作者给出三条有关管理微信群的建议。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据第二段Presently，I have more than 6，200 people who subscribed （订阅） to my public account and at least 10，000 members in various （个别的） groups. （目前，我有超过6200人订阅了我的_____，在各种团体中至少有10，000名成员。）猜测划线部分的含义为"公众号"。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段Others are English learning groups where I've been invited to share my free English lessons. （还有一些是英语学习小组，他们邀请我分享我的免费英语课程。）推断作者可能是一个老师。故选C。
19．段落大意题。根据最后一段Third，if you don't want someone to advertise in your group，you need to set rules. （第三，如果你不希望有人在你的团队里做广告，你需要制定规则。）可知本段主要讲了你应该在群里制定规则。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了如何管理微信群，根据中心句A lot of people have asked me lately how I manage （管理）so many WeChat groups. （最近很多人问我是如何管理这么多微信群的。）可知最好的标题为"有关如何管理微信群的一些建议"。故选C。
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据It's a day for people to make the ocean （海洋） cleaner. （这是人们让海洋更清洁的一天。）可知国际海岸清理日是为了让海洋变得更清洁。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据For over thirty years，more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers，lakes and seas during this day. Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles，snack bags and fast food boxes. （30多年来，1200多万志愿者在这一天从河流、湖泊和海洋中收集了超过2. 2亿吨的垃圾。其中大部分包括塑料瓶、零食袋和快餐盒。）可知在过去的三十年里，志愿者们捡到了这些东西，除了用过的口罩。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据Saturday，Sept. 18，2021，8：00 A. M. —12：00 A. M. （2021年9月18日，星期六，上午8：00—12：00。）可知活动将持续4个小时。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance. （戴上口罩，保持适当的社交距离。）可知志愿者应该在今年的清理日戴上口罩。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据标题Volunteers Needed for Clean—Up Day. （清洁日需要志愿者。）可知这篇文章是一则广告。故选D。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
文章主要讲述了我在等待食物的过程中一些列的心理变化及最后获得的大惊喜。最终使我明白了一个道理：耐心地等待有回报的生活。
考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和主旨大意题四种常考题型。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据I felt disappointed （失望） because the group got served before me. （我觉得很失望，因为那群人比我先得到服务。）可知，作者一开始感到失望是因为那群人比他先得到服务。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据Unable to stand it any more，I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily. （我再也受不了了，决定离开。我生气地让服务员……我点的菜。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"取消"。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据I felt disappointed （失望） because the group got served before me. （我觉得很失望，因为那群人比我先得到服务。）I asked the waiter to cancel （取消） my order angrily. （我生气地让服务员取消我点的菜。）I calmed down （冷静）and waited patiently. （我平静下来，耐心地等待。）To my surprise，the owner of the restaurant was a long—lost friend of mine. （令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板是我一位失散多年的朋友。）可知，我的心情是：失望—生气—平静—惊喜。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据To my surprise，the owner of the restaurant was a long—lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. （令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板是我一位失散多年的朋友。）可猜测出，后句应是：餐馆的老板把我简单的一餐免费变成了五星级的一餐。故下划线单词"He"应是指"餐馆的老板"。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一句You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. （你只需要等待更长的时间，因为你的回报更特别。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题应是：耐心地等待有回报的生活。故选B。
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处的一些技巧。
考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，掌握文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. （有时候，你可能感觉和你的父母相处是不可能的）”可知，文章是写给孩子们的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. （多花点时间和父母在一起。你的父母不会一直在你身边，所以试着花更多的时间和他们在一起。这并不意味着一起坐在电视机前）”可知，根据第二段，你和父母相处得好需要花更多时间和他们在一起。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them. （当你的父母说话时，看着他们。不要打断他们，然后在回答他们时说清楚）”可知，该单词的意思是打断。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed. （相反，你应该和父母一起做更多的活动。通过这样做，你们所有人都会感到快乐和放松）”可推测D错误，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them. （有时候你会觉得和父母相处不下去，但事实上，这并不像你想象的那么困难，遵循这些方法，你就能改善和他们的关系）”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了如何与你的父母相处，故选A。
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个人的周末生活，戴维，劳拉，安娜和哈里，他们的周末所做的日常。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题。根据第一则信息“The doctor said I had a fever. （医生说我发烧了）”可知，劳拉发烧了，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第三则信息“We clean the house every Saturday ，so it is always clean. （我们每个星期六打扫房子，所以总是很干净）”可知，安娜的家人每周打扫一次房子，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三则信息“Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic !（下次我们去野餐前一定要看天气预报）”可知，哈里下次去野餐之前，一定会看天气预报。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二则信息“We picked up the rubbish on the beach . （我们在海滩上捡垃圾）”可知，戴维去了海边捡垃圾。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知本文主要介绍了劳拉、戴维、安娜和哈里在周末的活动。故选B。
41．（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
文章大意：本文讲述了好朋友汤姆和迈克两个人挑选苹果的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not.可知，汤姆和迈克有时他们对彼此很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 One day they went out for a walk together. 可知，他们一起出去散步。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.可知，饭前服务员给他们拿了两个苹果。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.可知，迈克拿了较大的苹果。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据 "Yes," Mike said, "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so " 推理可知，汤姆最后吃了较小的苹果。故选B。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
42．（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
本文叙述了一个小男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，还并没有等到放学。在那里他听到了爷爷给他讲的道理。我们要控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. 这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. 可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. 可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。
考查阅读理解，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。
43．（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
本文作者结合自己吸烟的经历来劝诫我们不要吸烟，因为吸烟有害健康。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段they smoke anywhere they can't be seen—on the way to school, in the dormitory (宿舍), or even in the washroom. 可知，学生们在任何看不见的地方抽烟——在上学的路上，在宿舍，甚至在洗手间。此处并没有提到教室，由此可知，学生们可能不会在教室里抽烟。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 So I started smoking when I was a fourteen-year-old boy and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I felt what smoking was doing harm to me. 可知，作者14岁时开始抽烟，两年后作者感到抽烟有害，所以作者16岁时感到吸烟有害健康。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 I couldn't run far, I coughed every morning, and I got very weak. So I wanted to stop smoking. 可知，作者因为跑不了多远，每天早上都咳嗽，而且身体很虚弱，所以作者戒烟了。此处并没有提到没有钱买烟。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。由划线单词后 such as stealing (偷盗) and telling lies (谎言). 可知，偷盗和谎言是坏的行为习惯，由此可知，划线单词behaviors的意思是“行为”。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。由最后一段 So you can see smoking is a bad habit. If you smoke, try to stop. 可知，作者告诉我们吸烟是坏习惯，我们应该停止吸烟，所以作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们学生应该戒烟。故选C。
考查阅读理解，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。
44．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
本文讲述了一个五岁的小男孩，因为父亲繁忙不能经常陪他，而想用钱来买父亲早回家陪他吃饭的感人故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三行 "If you must know, I make $20 an hour." 可知，男孩的父亲一小时挣20美元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 The father was angry 可知，当儿子向父亲借钱时，父亲很生气。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段 If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other things, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish （如果你要钱买玩具或其他东西，那就直接去你的房间想想你为什么这么自私）可推知，扶起以为儿子借钱去买一些无用的东西，所以父亲没有给儿子钱。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Could I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. 可知，男孩想要用20美元来买父亲的一小时时间。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段男孩决定用20美元买父亲一小时时间，让父亲来陪自己，由此可推知，男孩的父亲平时和儿子一起的时间很少。故选B。
考查阅读理解，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。
45．（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
文章大意：本文主要讲述一个男孩长大后报恩的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. 可知他挨家挨户卖东西是为了支付学费。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. 可知那位女子病了。当地医生无法救她。人们不得不把她送到一个大城市。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The woman read the bill, "you have paid it with a glass of milk." 账单上写着“您已经用一杯牛奶付了钱。”可知这个男孩一直没忘记女子给他的那杯牛奶，一直对女子心存感激。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段 My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble, 可知女子的妈妈告诉她女儿，帮助有麻烦的人是件好事。因此可知女子的妈妈对别人也很好，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一个男孩长大后报恩的故事。小时候喝了一杯女子给他的牛奶，长大后女子用这杯牛奶的钱付了医疗费，因此全文是围绕牛奶展开的，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中叙述的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，选出最佳标题。
46．（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
文章大意：本文主要介绍闲聊的好处和忌讳。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important. 可知闲聊是关于一些不重要的事情的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。A you are working，在工作时；B you are taking a train，在乘公共汽车时；C you are in a reading room，在阅览室；D you are having a meeting，开会时 。根据常识可知闲聊可以在乘公共汽车时发生，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段It makes other people feel relaxed; 可知它使人感到放松，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 You should try not to talk about politics or religion. Also, you should try not to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal.可知闲聊时不要谈论政治或宗教，也不要谈论私人化的问题，根据选项，可知可以谈论电影，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项；做推理判断题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文选出正确答案。
47．（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
文章大意：这是三首小诗。第一首是妈妈的摇篮曲，第二首是孩子感恩妈妈的，第三首是自己可以帮忙做很多事情。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一首诗中的Sleep, my little one,Who is already asleep.可以猜测是唱给孩子睡觉的 ，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二首诗中的 The last thing I kiss every night is her face. 可知我每天晚上的最后一件事是亲吻她的脸。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三首诗中的There is so much I can do. 可知我可以做很多事情。因此我是有帮助的，故选A。
考查阅读理解。先浏览问题，带着问题理解每首诗的大意，这样的小诗一般很简单，要认真仔细的揣摩诗的意思，最后选出答案。
48．（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
文章大意：本文主要讲述佛罗里达州的18岁美国女孩仅用一美元就赚了很多钱的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 But to her surprise, she was lucky to win such a top prize just after buying the lottery once. 可知她惊讶赢得了最高奖金。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 some lottery experts thought this way would help her get a better use of the money. 可知一些彩票专家认为，这种方式将有助于她更好地利用这笔钱。因此这是一个明智的想法，wise，明智的，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述佛罗里达州的18岁美国女孩仅用一美元就赚了很多钱的故事。故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
49．（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
文章大意：本文叙述一个小男孩在街上踢球，不小心把一位女士家的玻璃打破了，小男孩害怕跑掉了，但是他很想要回球，所以想了一个办法，找了一个修理工并对那位女士说我的父亲会给你修好的,于是那位女士给了他球，但是那个男人却要十美元修理费，因为修理工认为那位女士是那个小男孩的母亲。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中He threw it too hard and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A woman came to the window and shouted at the boy. 可知那个男孩把球扔到了一一位女士家里，打坏了窗戸，所以他失去了他的球。故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中A woman came to the window and shouted at the boy. The boy was afraidand ran away可知他逃跑是因カ害怕那位女士，故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The boy came back and knocked at the door and said,“My father is going tocome and repair your window soon.”这个小男孩返回来是因カ他想要回球。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据My father is going to come and repair your window soon. " After a while, a man came to the door with tools in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away. 可知那位女士辻他要回球是因为她以为那位修理工是他的父奈，故答案选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据 "No," he answered, looking more surprised, "Aren't you his mother " 这个小男孩骗了那位女士也骗了那个修理工，修理工认为那位女士是小男孩的母奈，故答案选D。
考查阅读理解。细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
50．（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
文章大意：母亲节一位男士在花店为远在200英里以外的妈妈订购了一束鲜花，出门遇到一位因为没钱为妈妈买一支红玫瑰而哭泣的女孩，他帮女孩买了玫瑰并一起送到女孩妈妈那里——墓地。男士很受触发，回去花店取了鲜花自己开车给妈妈送去。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers可知是去花店订花，故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的He wanted the shopper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away可知他的妈妈居住在距离他200英里的地方，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的 I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars可知是想要为妈妈买一支红玫瑰但是钱不够，也就是不能买玫瑰，故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第五段中的She brought him to a cemetery(墓地)，可知在买玫瑰后他们去了墓地，故答案选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中第五段内容可知女孩的妈妈已经去世，她没有钱但是还是想在母亲节为妈妈买一枝玫瑰，可知女孩是很爱她妈妈的，故答案选B。
考查阅读理解。本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
51．（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
文章大意：Sally，Mike和Tony在谈论他们周末做的事情。Sally去了草莓园，Mike去村庄拜访Ken，Tony和祖父去钓鱼。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的Sally: My father drove us to a strawberry garde可知，Sally是父亲开车去的草莓园，即by car，故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的But the strawberries were really sweet and delicious可知Sally觉得草莓是甜的和美味的，故答案选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中的Ken made some chicken noodles for us. They tasted great可知是指代的上文中的chicken noodles，故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的I felt bored and went back home可知是感到厌烦所以回家了，故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的It was so hot and wet inside可知选项A中的cool是错误的；根据文中的I want to visit Ken in the village with my father可知可知住在村里的，故选项B正确；根据文中的Ken made some chicken noodles for us. They tasted great可知可知Mike喜欢鸡肉面；根据文中的Tony: My grandpa took me to fish by the lake可知同意Tony是和祖父一起去的，选项D错误；故答案选B。
考查阅读理解。主要是考查事实和细节的题目，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（unit 1-4单元话题）
一、阅读理解
Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday.
Explore (探索) a new place
Generally, people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved (预订的) place. So, I think you should do something different this time. You can just find a few random (随机的) places around your city to visit and explore.
Celebrate with nature
If you want to do something unique (独特) that you haven't ever done before, then go for this one. Find a place that is close to nature, like a valley (山谷), riverside, mountains, desert, etc.
In my opinion, you can have a nice camp in this kind of places and celebrate your birthday in the most amazing way. This will be the best birthday present of your life.
Get yourself something new
When was the last time you bought yourself something new If it has been many days, then this is the best time you can get yourself something new. For example, if you are planning to buy a car, then buy a car. By doing this you will make your birthday memorable.
I still remember when I became 18 my dad gave me a car on my birthday. I still remember that day not because I was 18 but because that day my dad gave me a car. So if no one gives you something unforgettable, then go ahead and get yourself a gift.
1．People usually celebrate birthdays _________.
A．at home or at a reserved place
B．near a valley, riverside or mountains
C．in the forest or at an expensive hotel
D．in a big city or at a beautiful place
2．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "memorable"
A．Unforgettable. B．Lonely. C．Boring. D．Lucky.
3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People may celebrate their birthdays with nature.
B．You can make your birthday memorable by buying something new.
C．It's a good way to explore a new place to spend your birthday.
D．You should buy something expensive on your birthday.
4．What is the main idea of the whole passage
A．We should always do something different to celebrate our birthday.
B．We should celebrate our birthday in the most amazing way.
C．Buying something new for ourselves is the best choice.
D．Some fun ways to celebrate our birthday.
阅读短文，回答问题
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. All of a sudden, I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
5．Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents
A．Because his parents only liked his sister.
B．Because he would have an English class.
C．Because he had to study for an English test.
D．Because there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen.
6．__________ put out the fire at last.
A．The writer B．The writer's parents
C．The writer's neighbor D．The firemen
7．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B．No one helped the writer put out the fire.
C．The fire happened last Friday.
D．The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
8．What's the passage mainly about
A．How to put out a fire. B．My neighbor was a brave man.
C．I saved my neighbor from the fire D．I studied for a test at home.
阅读短文，回答问题
Mrs. Thompson loved every one of her pupils but a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. She noticed that the boy didn't play well with the other children.
Once Mrs. Thompson read Teddy's past records. His first grade teacher wrote. "Teddy is a bright child." His second grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is troubled because his mother is still excellent." His third grade teacher wrote, "His mother's death has been hard on him. We are worrying about him." Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, "Teddy doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class."
By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed(羞愧) of herself. She decided to help the boy.
Christmas Day was coming. Her students all brought her nice presents packed in beautiful paper, except for Teddy's. Mrs. Thompson opened Teddy's present among them. Children started to laugh when they saw Teddy's: It Was an old bracelet (手镯) with little stones and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume(香水). But Mrs Thompson put on the bracelet and dabbed (轻搽) some of the perfume on the other wrist. She said how nice the present was.
"Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my mother used to." Toddy said.
9．Teddy's mother died when he was in ________.
A．Grade 2 B．Grade 3 C．Grade 4 D．Grade 5
10．How did Mrs. Thompson feel after she read Teddy's past records
A．She was mad at Teddy.
B．She felt ashamed of herself.
C．She was pleased with Teddy's past.
D．She felt proud of Teddy's performance.
11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teddy's classmates laughed at Teddy's present.
B．Teddy gave Mrs. Thompson a full bottle of perfume.
C．The present from Teddy was packed in beautiful paper.
D．Teddy didn't give Mrs. Thompson anything for Christmas.
12．What is the best title for the passage
A．Past Records B．Teddy's Teachers
C．Christmas Day D．A Teacher's Story
阅读短文，回答问题
Dear Donna,
Help! I'm a 15-year-old middle school student in New York. In eight months, I'm going to take an entrance exam. To prepare for it, I'm studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I'm really stressed (焦虑不安的) these days. I can't sleep. What can I do
Yours,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students around the world have the same problems as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. Good luck!
1 Make a study plan for yourself, but don't study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don't study late at night.
2 Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
3 Don't eat for drink a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in vitamin (维生素) B (for example, eggs, milk, green vegetable and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly.
4 A student partner can help you practice for the test. When you're worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.
Yours,
Donna
13．What is Mary's problem
A．She is so worried and can't sleep. B．She can't pass the exam.
C．She can't communicate with others. D．She can't study English well.
14．Donna thinks that ________ can help Mary think more clearly.
A．eating a lot of sugar B．studying six hours every day
C．drinking a lot of coffee D．eating foods high in vitamin B
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna's letter
A．The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m.
B．Walking outside can make you remember more
C．It's good to tell a study partner about your feeling.
D．It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
阅读短文，回答问题
A lot of people have asked me lately how I manage （管理）so many WeChat groups. I'll share a few of the secrets for it.
Presently, I have more than 6, 200 people who subscribed （订阅） to my public account and at least 10, 000 members in various （个别的） groups. Some of the groups are my personal groups. Others are English learning groups where I've been invited to share my free English lessons.
First, managing groups is really about managing people. The people who are connected with me are mostly targeted （针对性的）for my lessons. They either joined one of my groups or are in my contact list （联系人列表）. People have chosen to connect with me because they want to improve their English skills.
Second, I'm very slow at adding someone to a group. I often let them connect to my public account first. If they promote some kinds of business, products or service, I won't accept those people in my groups. They may bring some trouble to others. If so, I will delete them from my Friends' Circle quickly and make them disappear.
Third, if you don't want someone to advertise in your group, you need to set rules. I think putting ads in groups is the least effective （有效的） way of promoting （促销）goods. You have two choices when someone breaks your rules. You can warn them. If they apologize, then, I think you should give them a second chance. If they don't, kick them out of the group. It isn't worth time to argue with them.
16．The writer gives tips about how to manage the WeChat groups.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
17．The underlined phrase "public account" means " " in Chinese.
A．公共设施 B．公共场合 C．公共账户 D．公众号
18．From the passage, we can guess the writer may be .
A．a doctor B．an engineer C．a teacher D．a businessman
19．The last paragraph tells us .
A．putting ads in groups is the most useful way
B．you should have a discussion with people who put ads
C．you should kick them out if you find the advertisers
D．you should set some rules for your group
20．What's the best title of the passage
A．How to Learn English on WeChat
B．How to Use Your WeChat
C．Some Advice About How to Manage Your WeChat Groups
D．Put Some Ads on the WeChat
阅读短文，回答问题
Volunteers Needed for Clean-Up Day Do you know the International Coastal Clean-up Day It's a day for people to make the ocean （海洋） cleaner. For over thirty years, more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers, lakes and seas during this day. Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes. This year's Clean—up Day is coming soon!Because of COVID—19, we need more volunteers to help pick up the used face masks and gloves along the e and join us! Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021, 8：00 A. M. —12：00 A. M. Meet at Visitor Service Center, Sunshine Road 485, Huadong. *Bring drinking water and hats. *Wear clothes you don't mind getting a little wet and dirty. *Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance. *Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers. *Children under 10 should come with parents. Rubbish bags and free lunch are available.
21．The International Coastal Clean-up Day is for people to .
A．make the ocean cleaner B．make the parks greener
C．make the streets tidier D．make the air fresher
22．Volunteers have picked up these things EXCEPT in the last thirty years.
A．plastic bottles B．used face masks
C．fast food boxes D．snack bags
23．The activity will last for .
A．12 hours. B．9 hours C．8 hours D．4 hours
24．Volunteers should on the Clean-up Day this year.
A．pay for the lunch B．make a team of 11 people
C．wear face masks D．come with their parents
25．This passage is probably a（n） .
A．story B．diary
C．report D．ad（广告）
阅读以下材料内容，选择正确答案。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and took their own orders.
I felt disappointed （失望的） because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly. I heard one of them bragging （吹嘘）about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it any more, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily.
He told me nicely, "Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It'll take a little more time. Please have a drink when you wait. "I calmed down （冷静）and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters.
To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long—lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five—star meal for free. The people at the other tables were shocked and couldn't stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn't get that kind of service.
Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it's taking so long for you to get reward （奖励） like them.
26．Why did the writer feel disappointed at first
A．Because the group got served before him.
B．Because the group had special service.
C．Because the waiter canceled his order.
D．Because the meal tasted really terrible.
27．What does the underlined word "cancel" mean in Chinese
A．申请 B．取消 C．赞扬 D．服务
28．How did the writer feel through the whole story
disappointed→△→calm→△
A．shocked, unhappy B．bored, glad
C．angry, surprised D．lucky, excited
29．The underlined word "He" in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A．the head chef B．the waiter of the restaurant
C．one guest of the group D．the owner of the restaurant
30．What's the best title for the text
A．Meet my long—lost friend again
B．Wait patiently for a rewarding life
C．Have an unhappy experience
D．Laugh at other unlucky guests
阅读短文，回答问题
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.
Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them, When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games, They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
31．Who is the passage written for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Old people. D．Teachers.
32．How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph
A．By watching TV with them all the time.
B．By helping them to do the chores.
C．By making up stories about them.
D．By spending more time with them.
33．What might the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese
A．理睬 B．注视 C．打断 D．忽略
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B．It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C．Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D．To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to get on with your parents
B．When to talk to your parents
C．Why should we study hard at school
D．How to make your parents feel proud
阅读短文，回答问题
Laura I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and it was 38. 6℃!Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor said 1 had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family. We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us.
Anna My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom did some washing. Dad took out the rubbish, and I made the bed. We clean the house every Saturday, so it is always clean.
Harry My family were having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday. We didn't take a raincoat, so we had to run to our car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
36．What's wrong with Laura
A．She had a sore throat. B．She had a toothache.
C．She had a fever. D．She cut her finger.
37．How often does Anna's family clean the house
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
38．Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will .
A．prepare more food B．take a raincoat
C．ride his new bike D．watch the weather report
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B．Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C．David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.
D．Harry got wet because he fell into the river.
40．The passage is mainly about .
A．these children's hobbies
B．four kids' activities on weekends
C．a doctor's advice on health
D．some parents' ideas about the weekend
41．阅读理解
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter(服务员) came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you "
"Please bring us two apples first", said Tom.
When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.
"You are impolite(不礼貌的). Why didn't you take the smaller one " Tom said.
"But l was right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you take first, which one will you choose "
"Of course, I'll take the smaller one." said Tom.
"Yes," Mike said, "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so " "Oh". Tom couldn't answer.
（1）Tom and Mike were _____.
A．always kind to each other B．sometimes kind to each other
C．dear brothers D．friends of different school
（2）They went out to _____.
A．have lunch B．take a walk C．to buy apples D．take photos
（3）The waiter brought them _____ before the meal.
A．two eggs B．two hamburgers C．some milk D．two apples
（4）Mike took the _____ apple.
A．better B．smaller C．bigger D．red
（5）Who ate the smaller apple finally
A．Mike B．Tom
C．The waiter D．Both Mike and Tom
42．阅读理解
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I hate him." The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…"
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me." The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather " The old man said slowly and seriously, "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now."
（1）The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A．before he went to school B．when he went to school
C．after school was over D．after he had a fight
（2）The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A．doesn't like B．gets along well with
C．isn't interested in D．wants to eat
（3）The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A．because others wants to kill him
B．because he wants to eat others
C．for no reason
D．because others aren't friendly to him
（4）The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A．the good tiger is much stronger
B．the good tiger can't get along well with others
C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger
（5）The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others D．how to fight with others
43．阅读理解
These days more and more middle school students are smoking (吸烟). They don't listen to their teachers, parents or classmates and they smoke anywhere they can't be seen—on the way to school, in the dormitory (宿舍), or even in the washroom. And most of them think smoking is very cool looking. But I want to tell you my story and you'll see that it is wrong to smoke at our age. My friends at school smoked and they asked me to have a try. So I started smoking when I was a fourteen-year-old boy and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I felt what smoking was doing harm to me. I couldn't run far, I coughed every morning, and I got very weak. So I wanted to stop smoking. It wasn't easy, but now I have stopped it, and I feel better.
If you smoke, you will get ill more easily, and perhaps you can't grow taller, because there is something bad in cigarettes (香烟) and also you may get some bad behaviors and habits such as stealing (偷盗) and telling lies (谎言).
So you can see smoking is a bad habit. If you smoke, try to stop. Though it isn't easy, you must do it as soon as possible.
（1）According to the passage, school students may not smoke______.
A．in the classroom B．in the dormitory
C．in the washroom D．on the way to school
（2）The writer felt smoking was bad when he was ______ years old.
A．thirteen B．fourteen C．fifteen D．sixteen
（3）The writer stopped smoking not because ______.
A．he got very sick B．he couldn't run far
C．he coughed every morning D．he had no money to buy cigarettes
（4）The underlined (画线的) word "behaviors" means ______.
A．疾病 B．行为 C．工具 D．观点
（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______.
A．stop smoking is not easy
B．why school students like smoking
C．school students should stop smoking
D．his own story about how to stop smoking
44．阅读理解
A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
"Daddy, how much money do you make an hour "
"If you must know, I make $20 an hour."
"Oh," the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, "Daddy, could you lend me $10 "
The father was angry, "If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other things, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish (自私的)!"
The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, "Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn't really ask for money very often." So he went to the little boy's room.
"Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now." said the man, "Here's $10."
"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
"Why do you want more money since you already have some " the father shouted angrily.
"Because I didn't have enough, but now I do." the little boy said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Could I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you."
（1）How much money did the boy's father make an hour
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30. D．$40.
（2）How did the father feel when his son borrowed money from him
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
（3）Why didn't the father give his son any money at first
A．The boy always borrowed money from him.
B．He did not have enough money at that moment.
C．He thought the boy would buy something of no use.
D．He thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.
（4）What did the boy want to buy with the money
A．A new book for himself. B．A nice present for his father.
C．A toy for his own birthday. D．An hour of his father's time.
（5）From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy's father ______.
A．didn't love his son at all B．spent little time with his son
C．often played with his son D．often came back home early
45．阅读理解
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.
One day, he only had one cent left and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked. "How much should I pay for it " "You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble," she replied. The boy said, "Then I thank you from my heart."
As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, "you have paid it with a glass of milk."
（1）The poor boy sold goods from door to door because ____________.
A．he had no money left
B．he needed money to buy some food
C．he wanted to raise money for Project Hope
D．he had to make money for his school
（2）Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city
A．Because she was seriously ill.
B．Because she had lots of money.
C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor.
D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there.
（3）From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) _____________.
A．let the young woman pay for the bill
B．was always thankful for the young woman's kindness
C．didn't remember the young woman
D．failed to save the young woman's life
（4）Which of the following sentences is true
A．The young woman had a bad mother.
B．The poor boy asked for some money.
C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.
D．The poor boy grew up.
（5）What's the best title (题目) for the article
A．A Kind Mother B．A Lovely Young Woman
C．A Poor Boy D．A Glass of Milk
46．阅读理解
What is small talk It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important. You can make small talk when waiting in line in the supermarket, or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics in small talk are not important, the small talk itself is very important. It makes other people feel relaxed; it breaks the silence; it shows friendliness and good manners, and it makes time pass pleasantly.
In small talk, it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It's also good to show a sense of humor. You could talk about the weather, an interesting story in the news or on television, a sports event, a play or movie, or you could ask parents about their children.
What shouldn't you talk about You should try not to talk about politics or religion. Also, you should try not to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal. Give other people a chance to speak and listen to what they say. If you two have different opinions on a topic, change it.
（1）Small talk is ______________.
A．hard for everyone B．between two people
C．talking about something serious D．talking about something unimportant
（2）Small talk may happen when __________.
A．you are working B．you are taking a train
C．you are in a reading room D．you are having a meeting
（3）Small talk ___________.
A．makes us relaxed B．helps us study well
C．shows bad manners D．wastes time
（4）Which of the following may be the topic of small talk
A．Age. B．Religion. C．A secret. D．A movie.
47．阅读理解
① Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, And washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don't say a word, My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you.
（1）The first poem is sung to _____________.
A．babies B．mothers C．relatives D．friends
（2）In the second poem, the last thing "I" will kiss at night is ___________.
A．the fur B．mum's face C．a bird D．mum's bed
（3）What do you think of "I" in the third poem
A．Helpful. B．Lucky C．Crazy. D．Shy.
48．阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What can one dollar help us with Believe it or not, an 18-year-old American girl in Florida, got a lot of money with only one dollar.
Not long ago, the girl named Daniela Leon Ruz used one dollar to buy a lottery ticket (彩票) called ￥500 A Week For Life. Usually in this game the odds (可能性) of winning the top prize are one-in-six million. But to her surprise, she was lucky to win such a top prize just after buying the lottery once. She spent only one dollar!
However, she didn't take the whole prize at a time. She chose to take 26000 each year. It was an advisable idea and some lottery experts thought this way would help her get a better use of the money.
What will Daniela do with the money Maybe she'll follow another girl named Rosa Dominguez from California who ever won the prize twice in a month and buy some more lottery tickets. Or she might use the money to travel around the world or do something interesting. Anyway, she must be happy and excited about all her plans!
（1）How did Daniela feel when she won the prize
A．She felt surprised. B．She felt worried.
C．She felt she was the richest. D．She felt she was common.
（2）The underlined word "advisable" probably means ___________ in English.
A．funny B．wise C．boring D．common
（3）What's the main idea of the passage
A．People should make good use of their money.
B．An American girl is interested in buying lottery ticket.
C．We can use a little money to win a lot in lottery game.
D．An American girl was lucky to win the top prize with only ￥1.
49．阅读理解
A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw (扔) it too hard and it broke (打破) the window of a house and fell (掉) inside. A woman came to the window and shouted (大喊) at the boy.
The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes (分钟) later, the boy came back and knocked (敲) at the door and said, "My father is going to come and repair (修理) your window soon."
After a while, a man came to the door with tools (工具) in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away. When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, "Please pay ten dollars." "But aren't you the father of the boy " the woman asked, looking surprised (惊奇). "No," he answered, looking more surprised, "Aren't you his mother "
（1）The boy lost his ball because ______.
A．the ball fell into the woman's garden
B．the ball broke the window of his house
C．the ball broke the window and fell into the woman's house
D．he went through the window of the woman's house
（2）The boy ran away because ______.
A．he was afraid of the woman B．he had to ask his father for help
C．he didn't want his ball back D．he had to look for his friends
（3）The boy came back again because ______.
A．he father will come soon
B．he wanted the ball back
C．the woman was his mother
D．a man would come to repair the window
（4）The woman let the boy take his ball away ______.
A．because she thought he was honest (诚实的)
B．because he came back and repaired the window
C．because she thought the man was his father
D．because his father repaired the window
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The boy was the son of the man.
B．The man was the father of the boy.
C．The woman knew the man was the father of the boy.
D．The man thought the woman was the boy's mother.
50．阅读理解
It was Mother's Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.
As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying.
He asked her what was wrong and she replied, "I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars."
The man smiled and said, "Come into the shop with me, and I will buy you a rose."
He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother's flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, "Yes, please. You can take me to my mother." She brought him to a cemetery(墓地).The girl put the rose on the grave.
The man was moved(感动的). He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother's house.
Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your beautiful and kind mother.
（1）The man went to the shop to ______.
A．have a rest B．help the girl
C．buy some food D．order some flowers
（2）The man's mother lived ______away from him.
A．2 kilometers B．75 miles
C．200 miles D．200 kilometers
（3）The girl was crying on the road because ______.
A．she was hungry B．she got hurt
C．she couldn't buy a rose D．she couldn't find her way home
（4）After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to ______ together.
A．the cemetery B．his shop
C．the girl's home D．his mother's house
（5）We learn from the passage that ______.
A．the girl loved flowers very much
B．the girl loved her mother very much
C．the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man's mother
D．the man drove to his mother's house to look after her
51．阅读理解
Some students are talking about their weekend life after class.
Sally: My father drove us to a strawberry garden. The strawberries grew in greenhouses. It was so hot and wet inside. But the strawberries were really sweet and delicious. We bought two kilos. They were only 100 yuan.
Mike: I want to visit Ken in the village with my father. Ken has some pigs. I helped feed them. Ken made some chicken noodles for us. They tasted great.
Tony: My grandpa took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it was not. I felt bored and went back home. After I got home, it started raining. I felt so lucky.
（1）How did Sally go to the strawberry garden
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bus. D．By train.
（2）What did Sally think of the strawberries
A．They were expensive. B．They were sweet and delicious.
C．They were small. D．They were wet.
（3）What does the underlined "They" refer to
A．The pigs. B．The eggs. C．The noodles. D．The chicken.
（4）Why did Tony go back home
A．He felt bored. B．It was raining.
C．He was hungry. D．He was lucky.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．It was cool in the strawberries houses.
B．Ken lives in a village.
C．Mike didn't like the chicken noodles.
D．Tony went fishing with his father.
答案解析部分
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．D
文章大意：讲述了一些庆祝我们生日的有趣方式。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据Generally, people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved(预订的)place.可知人们通常在家里或在一个预定的地方庆祝生日。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据When was the last time you bought yourself something new If it has been many days, then this is the best time you can get yourself something new. For example, if you are planning to buy a car, then buy a car. By doing this you will make your birthday memorable. 可知如果你计划买一辆车，那么就买一辆车。这样做会让你的生日令人难忘，故带下划线的单词"memorable"的中文意思是令人难忘的。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据Get yourself something new:When was the last time you bought yourself something new If it has been many days,then this is the best time you can get yourself something new.可知说的是给自己买点新东西，而不是买贵的东西，故选项You should buy something expensive on your birthday.描述错误。故选D。
4．主旨归纳题。根据Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday.可知整篇文章的主旨是一些庆祝我们生日的有趣方式。故选D。
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．C
文章大意：作者独自一人在家写作业，无意间发现邻居家着火，于是作者赶紧报火警，并努力叫醒邻居，最终消防员来到，扑灭大火，作者也受到了表扬。
考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句Last Sunday evening,my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because l would have an English test.可知，作者没有和家人一块出去，是因为他将要进行英语考试了，因此他便留在家里学习。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中语句Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.可知，最终扑灭大火的是赶来的消防员，故选D。
7．理解判断题。由第一段可知，火灾发生在周日，而不是周五，排除C；消防员帮助邻居家扑灭了火，排除B；由最后一段最后一句可知，作者的父母很高兴，排除D；I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。火灾发生时邻居在睡觉，是正确的，选择A。
8．理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲的是作者将邻居从火里救了出来，故答案为C。
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．D
文章大意：主要讲述了Thompson夫人本来不喜欢班里的一名学生Teddy,但是在读了Teddy以前的老师的评语后感到很惭愧，决定帮助Teddy的故事。
考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．推理判断题。根据His third grade teacher wrote,His mothers death has been hard on him.We are worrying about him.可推理出，Teddy的母亲在他三年级时去世了。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据By now, Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. 可知，Thompson夫人读了Teddy过去的评语后感到羞愧。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Children started to laugh when they saw Teddy，It Was an old bracelet with little stones and a bottle that wa sone-quarter full of perfume可知，Teddy的同学们嘲笑Teddy的礼物是正确的。故选A。
12．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Thompson.夫人本来不喜欢班里的一名学生Teddy,但是在读了Teddy.以前的老师的评语后感到根惭愧，决定帮助Teddy的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是"老师的故事"。故选D。
13．A
14．D
15．C
文章大意：主要讲述了Mary因为考前焦虑无法入睡的问题给Donna写了一封信寻求帮助，Donna在回信中给Mary提供了一些建议以便她可以克服焦虑。
考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
13．细节理解题。根据I want to do well,but I'm really stressed these days. I can't sleep.”可知，Mary的问题是她很担心睡不着觉，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Eat food high in vitamin B (for example,eggs,milk,green vegetable and rice).These give you energy and help you think more clearly."可知，Donna认为吃富含维生素B的食物可以帮助Mary思考得更清楚，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“When you're worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner.This can reduce stress.too."可知，告诉你的学习伙伴你的感受是很好的，故选C。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．C
本文主要讲了如何管理微信群。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、段落大意题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想段落大意题需要理解段意，归纳总结段意。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段First，managing groups is really about managing people. （首先，管理团队实际上就是管理人。）第四段Second，I'm very slow at adding someone to a group. （其次，我在把人加入一个群时动作很慢。）和第五段Third，if you don't want someone to advertise in your group，you need to set rules. （第三，如果你不希望有人在你的团队里做广告，你需要制定规则。）可知作者给出三条有关管理微信群的建议。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据第二段Presently，I have more than 6，200 people who subscribed （订阅） to my public account and at least 10，000 members in various （个别的） groups. （目前，我有超过6200人订阅了我的_____，在各种团体中至少有10，000名成员。）猜测划线部分的含义为"公众号"。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段Others are English learning groups where I've been invited to share my free English lessons. （还有一些是英语学习小组，他们邀请我分享我的免费英语课程。）推断作者可能是一个老师。故选C。
19．段落大意题。根据最后一段Third，if you don't want someone to advertise in your group，you need to set rules. （第三，如果你不希望有人在你的团队里做广告，你需要制定规则。）可知本段主要讲了你应该在群里制定规则。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了如何管理微信群，根据中心句A lot of people have asked me lately how I manage （管理）so many WeChat groups. （最近很多人问我是如何管理这么多微信群的。）可知最好的标题为"有关如何管理微信群的一些建议"。故选C。
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据It's a day for people to make the ocean （海洋） cleaner. （这是人们让海洋更清洁的一天。）可知国际海岸清理日是为了让海洋变得更清洁。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据For over thirty years，more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers，lakes and seas during this day. Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles，snack bags and fast food boxes. （30多年来，1200多万志愿者在这一天从河流、湖泊和海洋中收集了超过2. 2亿吨的垃圾。其中大部分包括塑料瓶、零食袋和快餐盒。）可知在过去的三十年里，志愿者们捡到了这些东西，除了用过的口罩。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据Saturday，Sept. 18，2021，8：00 A. M. —12：00 A. M. （2021年9月18日，星期六，上午8：00—12：00。）可知活动将持续4个小时。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance. （戴上口罩，保持适当的社交距离。）可知志愿者应该在今年的清理日戴上口罩。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据标题Volunteers Needed for Clean—Up Day. （清洁日需要志愿者。）可知这篇文章是一则广告。故选D。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
文章主要讲述了我在等待食物的过程中一些列的心理变化及最后获得的大惊喜。最终使我明白了一个道理：耐心地等待有回报的生活。
考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和主旨大意题四种常考题型。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据I felt disappointed （失望） because the group got served before me. （我觉得很失望，因为那群人比我先得到服务。）可知，作者一开始感到失望是因为那群人比他先得到服务。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据Unable to stand it any more，I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily. （我再也受不了了，决定离开。我生气地让服务员……我点的菜。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"取消"。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据I felt disappointed （失望） because the group got served before me. （我觉得很失望，因为那群人比我先得到服务。）I asked the waiter to cancel （取消） my order angrily. （我生气地让服务员取消我点的菜。）I calmed down （冷静）and waited patiently. （我平静下来，耐心地等待。）To my surprise，the owner of the restaurant was a long—lost friend of mine. （令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板是我一位失散多年的朋友。）可知，我的心情是：失望—生气—平静—惊喜。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据To my surprise，the owner of the restaurant was a long—lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. （令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板是我一位失散多年的朋友。）可猜测出，后句应是：餐馆的老板把我简单的一餐免费变成了五星级的一餐。故下划线单词"He"应是指"餐馆的老板"。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一句You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. （你只需要等待更长的时间，因为你的回报更特别。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题应是：耐心地等待有回报的生活。故选B。
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处的一些技巧。
考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，掌握文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. （有时候，你可能感觉和你的父母相处是不可能的）”可知，文章是写给孩子们的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. （多花点时间和父母在一起。你的父母不会一直在你身边，所以试着花更多的时间和他们在一起。这并不意味着一起坐在电视机前）”可知，根据第二段，你和父母相处得好需要花更多时间和他们在一起。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them. （当你的父母说话时，看着他们。不要打断他们，然后在回答他们时说清楚）”可知，该单词的意思是打断。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed. （相反，你应该和父母一起做更多的活动。通过这样做，你们所有人都会感到快乐和放松）”可推测D错误，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them. （有时候你会觉得和父母相处不下去，但事实上，这并不像你想象的那么困难，遵循这些方法，你就能改善和他们的关系）”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了如何与你的父母相处，故选A。
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个人的周末生活，戴维，劳拉，安娜和哈里，他们的周末所做的日常。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题。根据第一则信息“The doctor said I had a fever. （医生说我发烧了）”可知，劳拉发烧了，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第三则信息“We clean the house every Saturday ，so it is always clean. （我们每个星期六打扫房子，所以总是很干净）”可知，安娜的家人每周打扫一次房子，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三则信息“Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic !（下次我们去野餐前一定要看天气预报）”可知，哈里下次去野餐之前，一定会看天气预报。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二则信息“We picked up the rubbish on the beach . （我们在海滩上捡垃圾）”可知，戴维去了海边捡垃圾。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知本文主要介绍了劳拉、戴维、安娜和哈里在周末的活动。故选B。
41．（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
文章大意：本文讲述了好朋友汤姆和迈克两个人挑选苹果的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not.可知，汤姆和迈克有时他们对彼此很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 One day they went out for a walk together. 可知，他们一起出去散步。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.可知，饭前服务员给他们拿了两个苹果。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.可知，迈克拿了较大的苹果。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据 "Yes," Mike said, "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so " 推理可知，汤姆最后吃了较小的苹果。故选B。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
42．（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
本文叙述了一个小男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，还并没有等到放学。在那里他听到了爷爷给他讲的道理。我们要控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. 这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. 可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. 可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。
考查阅读理解，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。
43．（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
本文作者结合自己吸烟的经历来劝诫我们不要吸烟，因为吸烟有害健康。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段they smoke anywhere they can't be seen—on the way to school, in the dormitory (宿舍), or even in the washroom. 可知，学生们在任何看不见的地方抽烟——在上学的路上，在宿舍，甚至在洗手间。此处并没有提到教室，由此可知，学生们可能不会在教室里抽烟。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 So I started smoking when I was a fourteen-year-old boy and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I felt what smoking was doing harm to me. 可知，作者14岁时开始抽烟，两年后作者感到抽烟有害，所以作者16岁时感到吸烟有害健康。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 I couldn't run far, I coughed every morning, and I got very weak. So I wanted to stop smoking. 可知，作者因为跑不了多远，每天早上都咳嗽，而且身体很虚弱，所以作者戒烟了。此处并没有提到没有钱买烟。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。由划线单词后 such as stealing (偷盗) and telling lies (谎言). 可知，偷盗和谎言是坏的行为习惯，由此可知，划线单词behaviors的意思是“行为”。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。由最后一段 So you can see smoking is a bad habit. If you smoke, try to stop. 可知，作者告诉我们吸烟是坏习惯，我们应该停止吸烟，所以作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们学生应该戒烟。故选C。
考查阅读理解，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。
44．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
本文讲述了一个五岁的小男孩，因为父亲繁忙不能经常陪他，而想用钱来买父亲早回家陪他吃饭的感人故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三行 "If you must know, I make $20 an hour." 可知，男孩的父亲一小时挣20美元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 The father was angry 可知，当儿子向父亲借钱时，父亲很生气。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段 If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other things, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish （如果你要钱买玩具或其他东西，那就直接去你的房间想想你为什么这么自私）可推知，扶起以为儿子借钱去买一些无用的东西，所以父亲没有给儿子钱。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Could I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. 可知，男孩想要用20美元来买父亲的一小时时间。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段男孩决定用20美元买父亲一小时时间，让父亲来陪自己，由此可推知，男孩的父亲平时和儿子一起的时间很少。故选B。
考查阅读理解，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。
45．（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
文章大意：本文主要讲述一个男孩长大后报恩的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. 可知他挨家挨户卖东西是为了支付学费。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. 可知那位女子病了。当地医生无法救她。人们不得不把她送到一个大城市。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The woman read the bill, "you have paid it with a glass of milk." 账单上写着“您已经用一杯牛奶付了钱。”可知这个男孩一直没忘记女子给他的那杯牛奶，一直对女子心存感激。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段 My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble, 可知女子的妈妈告诉她女儿，帮助有麻烦的人是件好事。因此可知女子的妈妈对别人也很好，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一个男孩长大后报恩的故事。小时候喝了一杯女子给他的牛奶，长大后女子用这杯牛奶的钱付了医疗费，因此全文是围绕牛奶展开的，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中叙述的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，选出最佳标题。
46．（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
文章大意：本文主要介绍闲聊的好处和忌讳。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important. 可知闲聊是关于一些不重要的事情的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。A you are working，在工作时；B you are taking a train，在乘公共汽车时；C you are in a reading room，在阅览室；D you are having a meeting，开会时 。根据常识可知闲聊可以在乘公共汽车时发生，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段It makes other people feel relaxed; 可知它使人感到放松，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 You should try not to talk about politics or religion. Also, you should try not to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal.可知闲聊时不要谈论政治或宗教，也不要谈论私人化的问题，根据选项，可知可以谈论电影，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项；做推理判断题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文选出正确答案。
47．（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
文章大意：这是三首小诗。第一首是妈妈的摇篮曲，第二首是孩子感恩妈妈的，第三首是自己可以帮忙做很多事情。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一首诗中的Sleep, my little one,Who is already asleep.可以猜测是唱给孩子睡觉的 ，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二首诗中的 The last thing I kiss every night is her face. 可知我每天晚上的最后一件事是亲吻她的脸。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三首诗中的There is so much I can do. 可知我可以做很多事情。因此我是有帮助的，故选A。
考查阅读理解。先浏览问题，带着问题理解每首诗的大意，这样的小诗一般很简单，要认真仔细的揣摩诗的意思，最后选出答案。
48．（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
文章大意：本文主要讲述佛罗里达州的18岁美国女孩仅用一美元就赚了很多钱的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 But to her surprise, she was lucky to win such a top prize just after buying the lottery once. 可知她惊讶赢得了最高奖金。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 some lottery experts thought this way would help her get a better use of the money. 可知一些彩票专家认为，这种方式将有助于她更好地利用这笔钱。因此这是一个明智的想法，wise，明智的，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述佛罗里达州的18岁美国女孩仅用一美元就赚了很多钱的故事。故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
49．（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
文章大意：本文叙述一个小男孩在街上踢球，不小心把一位女士家的玻璃打破了，小男孩害怕跑掉了，但是他很想要回球，所以想了一个办法，找了一个修理工并对那位女士说我的父亲会给你修好的,于是那位女士给了他球，但是那个男人却要十美元修理费，因为修理工认为那位女士是那个小男孩的母亲。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中He threw it too hard and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A woman came to the window and shouted at the boy. 可知那个男孩把球扔到了一一位女士家里，打坏了窗戸，所以他失去了他的球。故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中A woman came to the window and shouted at the boy. The boy was afraidand ran away可知他逃跑是因カ害怕那位女士，故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The boy came back and knocked at the door and said,“My father is going tocome and repair your window soon.”这个小男孩返回来是因カ他想要回球。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据My father is going to come and repair your window soon. " After a while, a man came to the door with tools in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away. 可知那位女士辻他要回球是因为她以为那位修理工是他的父奈，故答案选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据 "No," he answered, looking more surprised, "Aren't you his mother " 这个小男孩骗了那位女士也骗了那个修理工，修理工认为那位女士是小男孩的母奈，故答案选D。
考查阅读理解。细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
50．（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
文章大意：母亲节一位男士在花店为远在200英里以外的妈妈订购了一束鲜花，出门遇到一位因为没钱为妈妈买一支红玫瑰而哭泣的女孩，他帮女孩买了玫瑰并一起送到女孩妈妈那里——墓地。男士很受触发，回去花店取了鲜花自己开车给妈妈送去。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers可知是去花店订花，故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的He wanted the shopper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away可知他的妈妈居住在距离他200英里的地方，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的 I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars可知是想要为妈妈买一支红玫瑰但是钱不够，也就是不能买玫瑰，故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第五段中的She brought him to a cemetery(墓地)，可知在买玫瑰后他们去了墓地，故答案选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中第五段内容可知女孩的妈妈已经去世，她没有钱但是还是想在母亲节为妈妈买一枝玫瑰，可知女孩是很爱她妈妈的，故答案选B。
考查阅读理解。本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
51．（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
文章大意：Sally，Mike和Tony在谈论他们周末做的事情。Sally去了草莓园，Mike去村庄拜访Ken，Tony和祖父去钓鱼。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的Sally: My father drove us to a strawberry garde可知，Sally是父亲开车去的草莓园，即by car，故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的But the strawberries were really sweet and delicious可知Sally觉得草莓是甜的和美味的，故答案选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中的Ken made some chicken noodles for us. They tasted great可知是指代的上文中的chicken noodles，故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的I felt bored and went back home可知是感到厌烦所以回家了，故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的It was so hot and wet inside可知选项A中的cool是错误的；根据文中的I want to visit Ken in the village with my father可知可知住在村里的，故选项B正确；根据文中的Ken made some chicken noodles for us. They tasted great可知可知Mike喜欢鸡肉面；根据文中的Tony: My grandpa took me to fish by the lake可知同意Tony是和祖父一起去的，选项D错误；故答案选B。
考查阅读理解。主要是考查事实和细节的题目，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
同课章节目录