专题03期中复习之语法填空20篇（答案+解析）（unit 1-4单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）
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| 名称 | 专题03期中复习之语法填空20篇（答案+解析）（unit 1-4单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版） |  | |
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）
专题03期中复习之语法填空20篇（unit 1-4单元话题）
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes. In Britain, many people don't 1． （careful） about clothes very much. They just like to be 2． （comfort）. When they go out, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concert they can put on beautiful suits and dresses. They can also 3． （ wearing） jeans and sweaters.
In Britain and 4． US, men in the office 5． （usual ） wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts. 6． （doctor）, lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties 7． women wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with 8． （they） clothes. 9． home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. However, they like to look nice 10． they go out in the evening.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义 通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。
Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the new animated film Ne Zha describes how Ne Zha fights against other people's prejudice(偏 见 ) and becomes 11． hero. Now, the new film is one of the most popular 12． (film) in Chinese history.
The film is full 13． beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects 14． (use). In the new film, Ne Zha is a very naughty kid, and 15． (he) life is very difficult. He has to overcome (克服) many problems 16． (break) the terrible curse (诅咒) that he will only live for three years. What's 17． (bad), people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha 18． (become) a bad boy who makes trouble wherever he goes. 19． , with the help of parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up.
The film Ne Zha is 20． (education) because it shows that with strong will(意志力), everyone can decide their own future.
21．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of (happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting (be) around for over 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy , it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, it is put on windows, doors and walls symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very helpful it can help make you easily understood by others. When you are talking with others, you are not only using words, also using expressions and body movements. Body language (include) your facial expressions and gestures when you are communicating with other people. It is important part of social etiquette (社交礼仪) and the proper use of body language can make your (communicate) more effective (有效的), especially when it comes to foreign friends who can't speak your language. That means you could convey (传达) most of your information by body language even if you don't know what (other) are speaking!
Different countries have different body language. When you use a foreign language, it is important (know) the meaning of gestures in the foreign country. (use) body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and (comfortably).
In a word, I think it is important in our (life) to learn and use body language.
23．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and went to work train. He liked (walk) from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it (give) him some exercise.
One morning he was walking along the street a stranger stopped him and said to him, "You may not remember me, sir, seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I (stop) you in this street and asked you (lend) me some money and you lent me ￡5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to (succeed)."
Mr Grey (think) for a few minutes and then said, "Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!" "Well," (say) the stranger, "are you still willing to take a chance "
24．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
You can seldom see homeless people on the street. So could you do if you want to help them Here are some (way).
Donate (捐赠) money. The easiest way to help the homeless is (give) your money. When you want (do) that, you can donate your money to local organizations. Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things. (donate) your used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. The best things to donate include things professional clothing, new socks…
Provide food. There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruit vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas, apples, or sandwiches.
Call emergency (紧急) services. If you see someone who may be a danger to the homeless (them) or others, call emergency services. If someone is (clear) having a serious problem, call for (help) too. If someone is in danger because of weather conditions, call emergency services as well.
25．阅读下面文章用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and often help each other.
But neither of them would like (use) their head. They're both poor though they work hard. Once Uncle Li went to town (take) some medicine for his wife.
In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive (昂贵的). He told Uncle Wang about it.
They decided (carry) some apples to the city. However, a lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. They didn't know what (do). They felt unhappy and returned to their village. They didn't understand why they couldn't make money, but they both agreed (buy) more apples and take them to the market because they thought they didn't bring enough. How foolish they were!
26．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Two weeks ago, an accident happened near our school. A man (lose) control of his car and hurt a seven-year-old girl. The (teach) were very worried, so they sent her to nearest hospital right away.
Her father then went to the hospital and stayed with her. Her mother couldn't go to the hospital she needed to look after her little son. It made her worried, so she asked the voluntary organization some help. As a volunteer, after I learned about her problem, I offered (help) her. I took care of her son for a few days. Although it was difficult for me to do it, I tried (I) best. I always hugged (拥抱) the boy to make him feel better.
(luck), the girl's surgery (手术) was successful. Some days later, she came back home. I was happy that the mom trusted (信任) me to be with her son and that I was able to help her.
If everyone spends a little more time (give) a helping hand to others in need, the world will be much (beauty) in the future.
27．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There (be) over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They (keep )in the natural environment.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed (touch)and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to (they).Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of (wonderful)photos of my holiday in Sydney
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge (tooth)! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw old parrot which could talk
It made a great (impress)on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much.
28．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Mr Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some (mistake) in his work, and he lost his work. So he (have) lots of free time to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. There they talked anything they liked.
One day, some old men were (sit) together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were (clever) than young people. Then one of the old men said that young (man) were stronger than old men. All of them agreed that this was true, but Mr Black didn't. He said, "No, now I am as strong as when I was young man." His friends were (surprise) at what he said.
"Well," said Mr Black. "Near my house, there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I tried (move) it, but I couldn't because I was not strong enough. I am an old man now, and I try to move it, I still can't. So I am as strong as when I was young. "
29．语法填空
Known as "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are also a (specially) art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are (call) "New Year paintings" because they are mostly put up the New Year holiday for decoration.
New Year paintings appeared around the Tang, Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, New ear paintings (create) on a small scale(规模). Year after year, there are more more New Year paintings.
New Year paintings show people's best (wish) for the future. Every Spring Festival, almost all Chinese families put up two New Year paintings on front door. New Year paintings show the changes in the history of China.
Yangliuqing woodblock New Year paintings, ancient town in Tianjin, have a history of over 400 years. They show the characteristics(特征) of both wood (cut) and Chinese painting. They are about (day) life and old stories. In the 2010 World Expo, Yangliuqing woodblock New Year paintings were shown to the whole world.
30．语法填空
Talk with your body, not your words
People use body language almost every day. What is body language How does it work Follow Teens and find out!
Want to talk with your body Use body language! A "V" gesture (手势 ) shows (happy), victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide (show) surprise. This is body language.
When you talk with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our (communicate) with body language. For example, you make faces, people think you are naughty or shy. Frowning(皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. For example, you touch your face while (tell) a lie.
In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. (nod) your head in most countries means Yes . But in some parts of (Greek) and Turkey, it means "No".
Different body language can also mean same thing. Take "hello" for example. The French like to kiss cheeks say hello. But the Japanese bow. Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses each other when they meet.
31．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
It was a long day. David felt (happy) as he walked home slowly. He couldn't help thinking about his stupid mistake on the school soccer field. He missed scoring that goal. It made the school team (lose) in the game.
As soon as he arrived home, his mother found his sadness, for it (show) on his face. After (hear) the whole story, she told (he) that it was not necessary to be too hard on himself and winning or losing was only half the game. She asked David (communicate) with his teammates. She added that the most important thing was to support each other in a team. What his mother said made him think a lot.
The next day, David went to soccer practice courage instead of fear in his heart. He apologized to his teammates for his mistake. He said they should continue to work together as whole team. It was a relief that his (teammate) all agreed with him. They promised to encourage each other and work much (hard) the next time.
32．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Nathaniel Hawthorne went home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he (lose) his job.
To his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
"Now," she said (happy), "you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down what you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream (come) true!"
"Yes," said the man sadly, "but what shall we live on while I am writing it "
Instead of (say) any words, she took out a small box opened it. There (be) a large amount of money.
"I've always believed you are talented man," she told him. "I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help (we) through the year."
With her trust and confidence, one of the (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter, was born.
Some of the famous (story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Chinese New Year's Day is called "Guo Nian" in Chinese, which means "to pass over Nian" or "to overcome Nian".
In ancient times, there was a monster 33． (name) Nian. It had a long head and sharp horns (角). It lived deep in the sea all year round and only 34． (show) up every New Year's Eve to eat people and animals in nearby villages.
Therefore, on the day of New Year's Eve, people would run away to far away mountains so that they would not be hurt 35． the monster. People had lived in fear of this monster until an old man visited the village on one New Year's Eve. The villagers asked 36． (he) to run with them. 37． he said he had a way to deal with the monster and stayed in the village himself. He pasted (粘贴) red paper on every door and lighted candles in every house. Then he wore red clothes and made loud noises by 38． (burn) bamboo. In this way, he 39． (successful) frightened away (吓走) the monster. When the villagers came back, they were 40． (surprise) to find that the village was still in good condition (完好的).
After that, every New Year's Eve, people did as the old man instructed and the monster Nian never appeared again. This tradition 41． (continue) by people nowadays. It has become 42． important way to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.
43．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities. The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing. These days, however, the word means drawing or writing the wall of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.
Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was (mix) with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.
At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with the (develop) of graffiti, they became (experience). They turned to using spray paint. Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area. And it also allowed them to work (quick) than before, which was an advantage when they worked in neighborhoods graffiti wasn't welcome.
At the present time, different people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say makes the cities dirty. It isn't allowed by many local governments in America. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year (clean) graffiti. The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education. Other people think it is a form of art. In fact, the (work) of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries and art books.
44．语法填空
Smiling is the best way of (make) friends.
When I was thirteen (year) old my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely I was afraid to make friends with my new classmates. I couldn't talk to anyone my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk (happy) as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn't know who he (be). He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without saying word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. My heart (light)by that smile and my life changed. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became much (close) to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and will smile back.
45．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Lady Gaga is one of the most famous American (sing). She (win) two Grammy (格莱美奖) at the 52 Grammy Awards in 2010. Born on March 28, 1986 in New York, Lady Gaga made music when she could talk. She likes working with her left hand. She is so clever she learned play the piano at the age of four and went on
(write) her first piano balled at 13. She began acting at the age of 14.
By 2008, Gaga arrived Los Angeles (洛杉矶) and worked with her record company. There (she) first work The Fame (finish). A great number of people liked it and she became the most popular in many European countries. Gaga likes to wear strange clothes. People seem to be more interested in (talk) about her hair and clothes rather than her music. She also (collect) money for poor people. In 2010, she held one concert in New York and sent all the money to Hati's people in a strong earthquake.
46．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
This story was about an American couple Mr and Mrs Hitchings who travelled to France.
It appeared to be a (please) trip. They arrived in Boulogue in the morning. They didn't go (separate) but went everywhere together. After they finished (shop), they decided to go sightseeing. But they didn't speak much French and forgot (download) translation(翻译) apps in their Iphone. They go t lost. Luckily, some people helped them, so they are ready go back home finally. Then, they called Uber for expensive Benz car. To (them) surprise, the driver didn't ask them to pay for the drive because the driver was happy to give them a free drive for foreigners. The couple said "Thank you" to the driver. they got off the train and decided to leave America, they found that they (leave) their bag in the car. What a poor couple!
47．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One year ago， eleven of my friends and I got together and made a group. We called (our) “12 Caring Women”.
We meet once a and take turns to hold the activity. We each donate(捐赠) 20 dollars， so we have 240 dollars each month for (do) good things.
When we (meet)， we discuss what to do in the month. Last month， we donated the money to a lady. She had a baby in an earthquake， but didn't have money (raise) her baby.
Over the past year， we have helped many people need. We work with the government and (school). They help us find people in need. If we don't have people to in one month， we give the money to the nursing home(养老院).
When we help people， we feel very happy. I'm writing this passage (ask) more people to join us.
答案解析部分
1．care；2．comfortable；3．wear；4．the；5．usually；6．Doctors；7．and；8．their；9．At；10．when
主要讲了英国人和美国人对穿衣的态度。
考查语法填空，通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义， 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
1．在英国，很多人不是十分在意衣服。根据前面的助动词don't，可以确定这里需要用形容词careful的动词原形形式care，意思是"关心、在意"。故填care。
2．他们只喜欢舒适。comfort是动词，也是名词，此处放在be动词后面，需要的是形容词，comfortable意思是"舒适的"。故填comfortable。
3．他们也可以穿牛仔裤和毛衣。句中前面的can是情态动词，它的后面要接动词原形。故填wear。
4．在英国和美国，办公室里的男士穿衬衫，打领带；女士穿连衣裙或短裙。横线后边的US"美国"应该是the Us，是the United States的缩写，是由普通名词构成的专有名词，因此要填写这定冠词the。故填the。
5．在英国和美国，办公室里的男士穿衬衫，打领带；女士穿连衣裙或短裙。分析句子可知，这个词处在动词wear的前面，可知应该用副词形式来修饰动词wear，usual是形容词，其副词形式为usually。故填usually。
6．医生、律师和商人穿正妆。分析句子可知，该词和后面的lawyers，business people是并列关系，是句子的主语，因此也应该用复数形式，泛指一类人，句子开头字母要大写。故填Doctors。
7．在一些旅店或餐馆里，男士必须带领结，女士必须穿整洁的衣服。根据句子内容和结构，设空处前面的"men have to wear ties"和后面的"women wear tidy dresses"两个句子的并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
8．但是他们对衣服却很仔细。分析句子可知，设空处后面的clothes为名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词their做clothes的定语，their clothes就是"他们的衣服"。故填their。
9．在家里或者在节假日。根据句意以及home一词可确定应该用at，at home是"在家"的意思。句子开头字母要大写。故填At。
10．然而，在他们夜里出去活动的时候，他们喜欢看起来很好。分析句子可知，该句为含有when当......的时候，引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，从句在时间状语从句，用when引导。故填when。
11．a；12．films；13．of；14．are used；15．his；16．to break；17．worse；18．has become；19．However；20．educational
主要讲了根据著名小说《风神演义》改编的新动画片《哪吒》描述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见抗争，并成为英雄。现在，这部新电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11．根据著名小说《风神演义》改编的新动画片《哪吒》描述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见抗争，并成为英雄。hero英雄，可数名词单数，hero以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
12．现在，这部新电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。film电影，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数films，故填films。
13．电影充满了漂亮的场景，比如火和水间的打架。be full of充满......，固定搭配，故填of。
14．据报道，使用了1300多种特效。use使用，实义动词。主语effects(特效）是动作use的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语effects是复数，所以be动词用are，use的过去分词是used，故填are used。
15．在新电影中哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，并且他的生活是非常困难的。he他，主格;修饰life生活，名词作定语，要用形容词修物主代词，he的形容词修物主代词是his他的，故填his。
16．他必须克服许多问题，打破他只能活三年的可怕诅咒。break打破，实义动词，克服困难的目的是打破诅咒，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to break，故填to break。
17．更糟糕的是，人们把他看作是厄运的标志，尽量避开他。bad糟糕的，形容词。what's worse更糟糕的是，固定搭配，故填worse。
18．从此，哪吒成了一个到处捣乱的坏孩子。become成为，实义动词，since then表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语Ne Zha是专有名词，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。
19．然而，在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒终于改变了主意，长大了。根据前句Since then, Ne Zha 8 (become) a bad boy who makes trouble wherever he goes.哪吒成了一个到处捣乱的坏孩子和后句with the help of parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up.在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒终于改变了主意，长大了，可知前后句表示转折，且用标点逗号隔开，可知用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
20．电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它表明，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。education教育，名词，be动词后面用形容词作表语，所以用educational有教育意义的，形容词，故填educational。
21．that/which；to ask；are made；happiness；has been；but；as；carefully；drying；to complete
文章大意：本文主要介绍孔明灯，剪纸和泥塑这三种特殊的传统艺术形式 。
（1）这些通常试图显示出生命中重要的事物，例如爱情，美丽和家庭。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是things，引导词用 that/which，故填that/which 。
（2）遇到麻烦时，他把它们放出去以寻求帮助。ask，问，动词，根据句意可知放出去的目的是寻求帮助，因此用to do 不定式做目的状语，故填to ask 。
（3）他们由竹子制成，上面覆盖着纸。make，制作，动词，They和make是被动关系，因此用被动语态be＋done，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是They，因此用 are，make的过去分词是 made，故填are made 。
（4）它们被视为快乐和良好祝愿的鲜明象征。happy，快乐的，形容词，and 是并列连词，其后是名词，其前也应该是名词，happy的名词形式是 happiness，故填 happiness 。
（5）剪纸已有1500多年的历史。be，是，动词，根据for over 1, 500 years可知用现在完成时，其构成为have/has＋done，主语是Paper cutting，因此用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been 。
（6）剪纸听起来很容易，但是很难做到。根据easy和difficult可知是转折关系，因此用转折连词 but，故填but 。
（7）春节期间，在窗户，门和墙壁上都贴上作为好运祝福和新年快乐的象征。根据句意可知填作为，as，故填as。
（8）这些艺术品是用非常特殊的粘土小心地手工制成形，然后风干。careful，小心的，形容词，空后的shaped是动词，因此用副词来修饰，careful的副词形式是 carefully，故填carefully 。
（9）在干了之后，将其以很高的温度烧制。dry，使……干，动词，After 在……后，是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填drying 。
（10）这需要几个星期完成所有的一切。complete，完成，动词，固定搭配It takes sb some time to do sth，做某事花费某人……时间。故填to complete 。
考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．because；but；includes；an；communication；others；to know；Using；comfortable；lives
文章大意：本文主要讲的是人们用身体语言互相传递信息。 在我们的生活中学习和使用身体语言很重要。
（1）它非常有用，因为它可以帮助你让别人容易理解你。分析句子结构，设空处后面的内容是前面内容的原因，此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
（2）当你与他人交谈时，你不仅在使用语言，而且还在使用表情和身体动作。not only...but also...不仅……而且……，固定短语。故填but。
（3）身体语言包括你与他人交流时的面部表情和手势。include包括，动词；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语language是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。
（4）这是社交礼仪的一个重要组成部分，正确使用身体语言可以使你的交流更加有效，尤其是对于不会说你的语言的外国朋友。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面加an。故填an。
（5）这是社交礼仪的一个重要组成部分，正确使用身体语言可以使你的交流更加有效，尤其是对于不会说你的语言的外国朋友。形容词性物主代词修饰名词；communicate交流，动词，其名词形式是communication。故填communication。
（6）这意味着即使你不知道其他人在说什么，你也可以通过身体语言传达你的大部分信息！此处缺少主语，结合所给词语，此处用代词；other其他的，形容词，其代词形式是others。故填others。
（7）当你使用一门外语时，重要的是要知道手势在外国的意义。know，知道，动词。分析句子结构，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to know。
（8）以正确的方式使用身体语言将有助于与人交流，并使在国外的停留变得容易和舒适。分析句子结构，此处用动名词做主语；use使用，其动名词是using。句首字母大写，故填Using。
（9）以正确的方式使用身体语言将有助于与人交流，并使在国外的停留变得容易和舒适。分析句子结构，此处用形容词做宾语补足语；comfortably舒适地，副词，其形容词形式是comfortable。故填comfortable。
（10）总之，我认为在我们的生活中学习和使用身体语言很重要。our修饰复数名词；life生活，其复数形式是lives。故填lives。
考查语法填空，答题时要越过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给的单词提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑语法、固定搭配、句型等因素填写正确答案。
23．by；walking/to walk；gave；when；but；stopped；to lend；success；thought；said
文章大意：本文主要讲的是格雷先生七年前借给一位陌生人五英镑，让他渡过难关，七年后在街上散步时又碰到那个人的故事。
（1） 他住在乡下，坐火车去上班。by train坐火车，固定短语。故填by。
（2） 他喜欢从车站走到他的办公室，除非下雨，因为散步给他一些锻炼。walk，走，动词。like to do sth指偶尔一次的爱好，like doing sth指长期的爱好。此处两者都可以。故填walking/to walk。
（3） 他喜欢从车站走到他的办公室，除非下雨，因为散步给他一些锻炼。此文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；give给，动词，其过去式是gave。故填gave。
（4）一天早上，他正在街上散步，这时一个陌生人拦住了他，对他说。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
（5）你可能不记得我了，先生，但是七年前我来到伦敦，口袋里一分钱也没有。此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
（6）我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。根据and asked you 可知，此处和asked并列，用过去式；stop阻止，拦住，动词，其过去式是stopped。故填stopped。
（7） 我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。lend，借，动词。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故填to lend。
（8）我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。succeed，成功，动词。on the way to success通往成功的道路上，固定短语。故填success。
（9）格雷先生想了几分钟，然后说道:“是的，我记得你。继续你的故事！”根据 and then said 可知，和said并列用过去式；think想，动词，其过去式是thought。故填thought。
（10）“嗯，”陌生人说，“你还愿意冒险吗？”此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；say说，动词，其过去式是said。故填said。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和单词提示对所缺部分逐一解答，逐一考虑固定搭配、语法、语境等因素。
24．what；ways；to give；to do；Donating；like；and；themselves；clearly；help
文章大意：本文主要介绍了帮助那些无家可归的人的方式，其中包括捐钱，捐物，提供食物，拨打紧急服务电话等。
（1）如果你想帮助他们你能做什么？根据下文语句可知此文介绍了为无家可归的人所做的事情，要用what来引导，故填what。
（2）这里有一些方法。way，方式，方法，可数名词。根据前面的some可知此句要用复数形式，故填ways。
（3）帮助无家可归者最简单的方法就是捐钱。give，捐献，动词。结合文中语句 The easiest way to help the homeless is…your money. 可知此句要用动词不定式，故填to give。
（4）当你想这样做的时候，你可以把钱捐给当地的组织。do，做，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定结构，故填to do。
（5）捐赠你的旧的或新的东西是另一个简单的方法来帮助。donate，捐献，动词。结合语句 your used or new things is another easy way to help. 可知此句要用动名词形式作主语，故答案为Donating。
（6）最好捐赠的东西包括职业服装，新袜子…结合语句中的things与professional clothing, new socks…可知，此句需要介词，表示举例子，故填like。
（7）你可以把新鲜的水果和蔬菜捐赠给当地的厨房。结合语句中的fresh fruit及vegetables可知，两者表示并列，且在肯定句中，故填and。
（8）如果你看到有人可能对无家可归者自己或他人造成危险，请拨打急救电话。them，人称代词宾格。结合语句中的the homeless可知此句表示无家可归的人，故填themselves。
（9）如果有人明显有严重的问题，也要寻求帮助。clear，清晰的，形容词。结合语句中的having a serious problems可知此句需要副词形式，故填clearly。
（10）如果有人明显有严重的问题，也要寻求帮助。help，帮助，不可数名词。结合语句中的for可知此句需要名词形式，故填help。
考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
25．to use；to take；to carry；to do；to buy
主要讲了李叔叔和王叔叔不喜欢动脑子，一天他们去城镇时发现城镇里的苹果是贵的，于是他们带一些苹果去城镇卖，结果他们去的时候已经很多人在卖苹果，他们没有挣许多钱，他们认为原因是没有带去足够的苹果。
（1）但是他们两个都不想动脑子。use使用，实义动词，would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to use，故填to use。
（2）曾经李叔叔去城镇给妻子拿药。take带走，实义动词，去城镇的目的是拿药，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to take。
（3）他们决定带一些苹果去城市里。carry带着，实义动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以用to carry，故填to carry。
（4）他们不知道做什么。do做，what to do做什么，固定搭配，故填to do。
（5）他们不明白为什么赚不到钱，但他们都同意多买些苹果，带到市场上去，因为他们认为自己带的苹果不够。buy买，实义动词，agree to do sth.同意做某事，固定搭配，所以用to buy，故填to buy。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．lost；Teachers；the；Because；for；to help；my；Luckily；giving；more beautiful
短文大意：这篇短文作者讲述了作为志愿者帮助受伤小女孩一家人的事。
（1）一名男子失去了对汽车的控制，并伤害了一名7岁的女孩。根据时间状语two weeks ago可知是发生在过去的事情，用过去式，lose的过去式为lost，故答案为lost 。
（2）老师们非常担心。定冠词the后用名词，teach的名词为teacher，老师，根据谓语动词were，可知主语是复数，句首字母大写，故答案为Teachers。
（3）所以他们马上把她送到了最近的医院。nearest，最近的，最高级。形容词的最高级前面应该用定冠词the，故答案为the 。
（4）她的妈妈不能去医院因为她需要照顾她的小弟弟。根据下文句子 she needed to look after her little son. 可知是表示题妈妈不能去医院的原因，because，因为符合题意，故答案为Because。
（5）这让她很担心，所以她向志愿组织寻求帮助。ask …for，寻求，要求，根据句意可知是寻求帮助，故答案为for。
（6）作为一名志愿者，在我了解到她的问题后，我提出帮助她。根据固定搭配offer to do sth主动提出做某事，可知这里应该是动词不定式，故答案为to help 。
（7）虽然这对我来说很困难，但我尽力了。根据固定搭配try one's best 可知这里是形容词性的物主代词，故答案为my 。
（8）幸运的是，小女孩的手术很成功。单独使用，这里应该是副词，luck的副词为luckily，幸运地；故答案为Luckily。
（9）如果每个人多花一点时间来帮助别人的需要，世界在未来会更美丽。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth花时间做某事，可知这里应该是动名词，故答案为giving。
（10）如果每个人多花一点时间来帮助别人的需要，世界在未来会更美丽。根据will be可知这里应该是形容词，beauty的形容词为beautiful，much后跟形容词的比较级，beautiful的比较级是前面加more，故答案为more beautiful。
考查语法填空。在理解文章的基础上，需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
27．of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful；and；teeth；an；impression
本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。
（1） 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lots of，固定搭配，许多，故填of。
（2） 那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are，故填are。
（3） 它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填 are kept。
（4） 我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填 to touch。
（5） 如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代 kangaroos ，它们，故填them。
（6） 这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据 one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填the most wonderful。
（7） 野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。 根据 freshwater 和saltwater 可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。
（8）他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填 teeth。
（9） 我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。
（10） 它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression，故填impression。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
28．mistakes；had；about；sitting；cleverer；men；a；surprised；to move；when
文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生，他五十多岁了，他有时在工作中犯一些错误，由此丢失了工作．因此他每天有好多时间做自己想做的事情，他经常和老朋友在一棵大树下闲聊，他们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。但Black先生有着不同于常人的观点，大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮，但是他不这么认为，他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮，理由是在他年轻的时候，他家门口有块大石头，他搬不动，现在老了，还是搬不动，所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。
（1）他有时候在他的工作中犯一些错误，所以他失去了他的工作。mistake是可数名词，前面有some修饰，应该用复数形式，故填mistakes。
（2）所以他有很多的业余时间去做一些事情。根据上一句made和lost的时态，可知此句也是一般过去时，所以应该用have的过去式，故填had。
（3）在那里，他们谈论他们喜欢的任何事情。talk about谈论某事，是固定词组，故填about。
（4）有一天，几个老人又坐在一起，谈论这个世界的年轻人。根据and后面的talking和空前的were，可知是过去进行时，所以sit应该用ing分词形式，sit的ing分词是双写t再加ing，故填sitting。
（5）他们都同意老人比年轻人聪明。根据后面的than可知前面的clever应该用比较级，故填cleverer。
（6）然后一个老人说年轻人比老年人强壮。根据后面的were可知前面的man应该用复数，故填men。
（7）他说：“不，现在我和我年轻时一样强壮。”young man是可数名词，表示泛指，“当我是一个年轻人时”故填a。
（8）听到他所说的，他的朋友们都很惊讶。人做主语时，用surprise的过去分词作表语，表示人感到惊讶的，故填surprised。
（9）当我年轻的时候，我尽力去搬动它，但是我不能，因为我不够强壮。try to do sth.尽力做某事，是固定词组，故填to move。
（10）我现在老了，当我尽力去搬动它的时候，我仍旧不能。根据前后分句的关系可知是时间状语从句，故填when。
考查语法填空。在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
29．special；called；during；were created；and；wishes；the；an；cutting；daily
文章大意：文章介绍了中国传统的民间艺术形式——年画的起源、发展以及印刷方法等知识。
（1）年画也是中国民间文化的一种特殊艺术形式。修饰名词要用形容词，special：特殊的，故答案为special。
（2）这些画被称为“年画”因为它们大多在新年假期假期为了装饰被张贴。call是及物动词，常跟双宾语，此处是被动语态，are后跟过去分词，故答案为called。
（3）根据语境可知句子所缺词是介词，在······期间，during，故答案为during。
（4）在宋朝，年画以小的规模被创造。paintings和create是被动关系，要用被动语态，时间状语是 In the Song Dynasty, 句子的时态是一般过去时，主语是New year paintings，故答案为were created。
（5）年复一年，就有了越来越多的年画。越来越多：more and more，故答案为and。
（6）年画表达了人们对未来最好的祝愿。祝愿：wish，可数名词，要用复数，故答案为wishes。
（7）每个春节，几乎所有的中国家庭在前门上张贴两张年画。此处表示类别，要用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（8）杨柳青木板年画，天津的一个古老的城镇，有400多年的历史。town是可数名词，不是复数就要用不定冠词构成单数，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（9）它们展示了木块切割和中国绘画相结合的特征。of是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为cutting。
（10）它们是关于日常生活和古老故事的。修饰名词要用形容词，day的形容词是daily，意思是日常的，故答案为daily。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据所给词，上下文完成短文，确保文章通顺、完整。
30．happiness；shows；communication；when；telling；Nodding；Greece；the；to；with
文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种肢体语言的使用。
（1）手势V表示高兴、胜利或者和平。根据结构可知“happy”做shows的宾语，happy 是形容词不能做宾语，应改为，名词形式happiness。故答案是happiness。
（2）大大的张开嘴表示吃惊。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待，谓语动词要是用三单形式，故答案是shows。
（3）科学家说我们百分之六十五的交流是用肢体语言进行的。our，我们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，communicate的名词是communication，故答案是communication。
（4）例如，当你做鬼脸事、时，人们认为你调皮或者害羞。本句为when连接的时间状语从句，当……时，故答案是when。
（5）例如，当你撒谎的时候，你会摸摸脸。while后跟动词ing形式，故答案是telling。
（6）点头在大多数国家意味着是。点头在句中做主语，使用动名词形式。故答案是nodding。
（7）但是在希腊和土耳其的一些地方意味着不。希腊，Greece，专用名词，故答案是Greece。
（8）不同的肢体语言可能意味着相同的事，根据same thing，可知表特指，因此用定冠词the，故答案是the。
（9）法国人喜欢吻脸颊来打招呼。吻脸颊的目的是为了打招呼，因此要是用动词不定式，故答案是to。
（10）新西兰的马里人，当他们见面的时候，互相摸鼻子。with each other，相互，固定搭配，故答案是with。
考查语法填空，考查单词在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语法。语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．unhappy；lose；was shown；hearing；him；to communicate；with；a；teammates；harder
文章大意：David因自己的失误致使自己的球队输了比赛，在妈妈的鼓励下，勇敢面对自己的队友，决心与队友一起为下一次的比赛而更加刻苦训练。
（1）这是漫长的一天。大卫慢慢地走回家，感到很不高兴。根据下文 He couldn't help thinking about his stupid mistake on the school soccer field. 提示可知，大卫不高兴。feel是系动词，其后常跟形容词，构成系表结构，故填unhappy。
（2）他没踢进那个球。这使学校队在比赛中输了。make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，故填lose。
（3）他一到家，母亲就发现了他的悲伤，因为他脸上露出了悲伤的表情。根据语境可知，悲伤被展示在脸上，用被动语态，因是一般过去时，故填was shown。
（4）听到整个故事以后。after是介词，其后更动词时要用动名词，故填hearing。
（5）她告诉他，没有必要对自己太苛刻，胜负只是比赛的一半。told是动词，其后跟人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填him。
（6）她让大卫和他的队友交流。ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事，故填to communicate。
（7）第二天，大卫鼓足勇气去参加足球训练，内心没有恐惧。根据语境可知此句需要介词，表示带着，拥有，故填with。
（8）他说他们应该作为一个整体继续合作。team表示团队，可数名词，故填a。
（9）他的队友都同意了他的观点，这让他松了一口气。teammate表示队员，是可数名词，因后面有all，应用复数形式，故填teammates。
（10）他们答应互相鼓励，下次更加刻苦训练。根据语境可知此句要用比较级，故填harder。
考查语法填空。通读全文，理解大意；根据句意与语境判断所给单词的正确形式。
32．lost；happily；come；saying；and；was；a；us；greatest；stories
（1）他告诉他的妻子Sophia他失业了。根据told，可知用过去时，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。
（2）她高兴地说，现在，你能写你的书！副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。
（3）你可以做你喜欢的事情使你的梦想成真。make 使，make sth/sb do sth,后接省略to的不定式，故填come。
（4）句意:她拿出一个小盒子打开而没有说话。instead of代替，of介词，后接动名词，say的动名词是saying，故填saying。
（5）她拿出一个小盒子并打开了它，took out a small box和opened it之间是顺承关系，因此用并列连词and，和，而且，故填and。
（6）有许多的钱。根据上下文，可知用过去时，there be有，money不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。
（7）我相信你是一个有才能的人。表示“一”，且talented是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表泛指，故填a。
（8）现在这些钱能帮助我们度过这一年。help后接宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us。
（9）在她的信任和自信下，其中一部极好的美国文学小说《红字》诞生了。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，……之一，great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。
（10）一些拥有鼓舞或者自信行为的著名的故事常与喜爱的读者或好友相伴。some of+名词复数，……中的一些，固定结构，story的复数是stories，故填stories。
考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
33．named；34．showed；35．by；36．him；37．But；38．burning；39．successfully；40．surprised；41．is continued；42．an
本文讲述了年的来历。
考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
33．在古代，有一个怪物叫年。过去分词表示被动关系做后置定语，修饰monster，故填 named。
34． 它常年生活在深海中，每年只到除夕才现身在附近的村子里吃人和动。描述过去用一般过去时，故填 showed。
35．这样他们就不会被怪物伤害了。would not be hurt是被动语态，by引导被动语态，被，故填by。
36．村民们让他和他们一起跑。ask是动词，其后应是宾语，此处用him指代the old man，故填him。
37．但他说他有办法对付怪物。此处是表示转折关系，故用转折连词，故填But。
38． 然后他穿上红衣服，烧竹子使其发出很大的声音。 bamboo是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，现在分词表示主动正在的状态，故填burning。
39．他成功地吓走了这个怪物。副词修饰动词frightened，故填successfully。
40． 他们惊奇地发现这个村子完好无缺。 be surprised to do，固定搭配，惊讶地做某事，故填surprised。
41．意： 这种传统现在仍为人们所延续。根据 by people nowadays 可知是被动语态，be done，nowadays是一般现在时标志，主语是tradition，第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is continued。
42． 它已成为庆祝新年到来的重要方式。way是名词单数，此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，故填an。
43．on；the；mixed；development；experienced；more quickly；where；it；cleaning；works
历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这四种词性中考虑。
①然而，这些日子来，涂鸦这个单词意味着在墙上写写画画，故填介词on。
②多少世纪多少年代前用定冠词the。
③be mixed with意为“与……混合”，故填mixed。
④the后面接名词，故填development。
⑤结合句意可知是“他们变得经验丰富了”，故用形容词experienced。
⑥than表明用比较级，由形容词转变成副词的比较级在前面加more，故填more quickly。
⑦分析句子结构可知是定语从句， ________ graffiti wasn't welcome.修饰neighborhoods，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
⑧分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，从句缺主语，结合句意可知是“涂鸦”，可用代词it。
⑨spend……doing……为固定结构译为“花……做某事”，故填cleaning。
⑩结合句意可知work在此处是作品，故复数是works。
考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
44．making；years；because；about；unhappily；was；any；was lighted；closer；it
本文通过作者的经历讲述了微笑是最好的交朋友的方法．
（1）微笑是交朋友的最好方式。make friends，交朋友，of后接动词ing形式，make变成making，故填making。
（2）当我十三岁的时候，我的爸爸在城市里找到了一份工作。数字+years old，几岁，数词十三，year用复数years，故填years。
（3）我害怕跟新同学交朋友，我感到非常孤单。根据句意可知，我害怕和我的新同学交朋友和我很孤独是因果关系，表示原因用because，故填because。
（4）我不能跟任何人谈论关于我的问题。谈论某事某物，talk about，固定搭配，故填about。
（5）当我的同学和其他人聊得很开心的时候，我不开心地坐在桌子前。根据句意，当我的同学和其他人聊得很开心的时候，我没有加入，所以我是不开心的，unhappy，此处修饰sit，用副词unhappily，故填unhappily。
（6）我不知道他是谁。根据句意可知，who he ……此处缺少系动词be，表示“是”,联系上下文可知句子是过去式，主语为he，用was，故填was。
（7）他微笑地看着我，没有说一句话。any word，一些话，用于否定句，常与without连用，表示没有说话，故填any。
（8）我的心被微笑照亮，我的生活变了。根据句意，我的心被微笑照亮，此处用被动语态，be动词+过去分词，句子为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was lighted。
（9）一天天过去了，我和班级里的每个人都更亲密了。much+形容词或副词比较级，表示……得多，故填closer。
（10）所以对这个世界微笑，然后它也会对你微笑。根据……will smile back。可知此处缺少主语，根据前文对世界微笑可知此处微笑回来的是世界，第二次出现用人称代词代替，the world用it替代，故填it。
考查短文填空，解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
45．singers；won；that；to；writing；in；her；was finished；talking；collected
文章大意：本文主要介绍了，美国著名歌手Lady Gaga。
（1）Lady Gaga是美国著名的歌手之一。固定搭配one of the most+形容词+可数名词复数.最...之一，动词sing的名词复数为singers。故答案为singers。
（2）她在2010年第五十二届格莱美奖赢得了两个奖项。根据时间状语in 2010，可知本句用一般过去时态，动词win的过去式为won。故答案为won。
（3）她是如此的聪明，以至于在4岁的时候学会弹钢琴。固定搭配so.....that.如此......以至于。故填答案为hat。
（4）她四岁就开始学习钢琴。固定搭配learn to do sth .学习做某事。故答案为to。
（5）13岁的时候，她写了第一首钢琴民谣。固定搭配go on doing sth.继续做某事。故答案为writing。
（6）她到达了洛杉矶。到达大地点用arrive in 。故答案为in。
（7）在这里，她的第一首作品The Fame完成了。形容词修饰名词work作品。she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。
（8）在这里，她的第一首作品The Fame完成了。根据时间状语by 2008以及workhe动词finish的动宾关系，可知本句用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。主语work为不可数名词，be动词用was；finish的过去分词为finished。故答案为was finished。
（9）人们似乎对讨论她的头发和服饰更感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in doing sth.对做某事更感兴趣。故答案为talking。
（10）她也为穷人筹钱。根据下文时间状语in 2010，可知应该用一般过去时态。故答案为collected。
考查语法填空，做此类题目时首先理解文章大意，其次要知道所填单词的意思，根据意思和时态填入正确的形式即可。
46．pleasant；separately；shopping；to download；to；an；their；When；for；left
这篇文章主要讲述了一对美国夫妇，希钦斯先生和夫人到法国旅游的故事。
（1）这似乎是一个愉快的旅行。用please的形容词pleasant，愉快的，修饰名词trip，故答案为pleasant。
（2）他们没有分开，而是到哪都在一起。副词修饰修饰动词go，separate的副词为separately分别地。故答案为separately。
（3）当他们完成购物后。固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事。故答案为shopping。
（4）但他们不怎么会说法语，也忘记在他们的手机上下载翻译软件。固定搭配forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。故答案为to download。
（5）一些人帮助了他们，所以他们准备好回家了。固定搭配be ready to do sth.准备做某事。故答案为to。
（6）然后，他们在Uber上叫了一辆很贵的奔驰车。根据名词car，可知只有一辆汽车，前用冠词a/an，expensive为元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故答案为an。
（7）让他们惊讶的是，司机没有让他们付钱。固定搭配to one's surprise.让某人惊讶的是，them的形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为their。
（8）当他们上了火车决定离开的时候。当......的时候，用when来引导，when位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为When。
（9）决定出发去美国。固定搭配leave for.动身去某处。故答案为for。
（10）他们发现他们把包包落在车上了。根据他们忘记包这件事情已经过去，可知此处要用动词的一般过去时，leave-left，故答案为left。
考查语法填空，首先快速阅读文章，明白大概文意，再根据时态、固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式。注意熟记固定搭配、句型。
47．ourselves；month；doing；meet；poor；to raise；in；schools；help；to ask
本文主要内容：作者和她的十一名好朋友组件了一个组织叫““12个爱心女人”。她们每个月见面一次，举行一次活动，去帮助处于困境中的人。
（1）ourselves 考查反身代词及语境理解。我们称呼自己“12个爱心女人”。结合句意和语境可知填our的反身代词ourselves。
（2）month考查名词及语境理解题。我们一月见一次面并且轮流举行活动。根据下文we have 240 dollars each month for 18. _______ (do) good things. 中each month可知填month。
（3）doing考查动词及语境理解题。我们每人捐20元，因此我们每个月有240元钱做好事。For是介词，后面给名词，代词或动名词。结合句意可知填doing。
（4）meet考查动词及语境理解题。当我们见面时，我们讨论这个月做些什么事情。根据主句we discuss what to do in the month.用的一般现代时，主从句时态应保持一致，故填meet。
（5）poor考查形容词及语境理解题。上个月我们把这钱捐给一个贫穷的女士。结合句意和语境可知填poor。
（6）to raise考查动词及语境理解题。在地震中她生了一个孩子， 但是没有钱养活她的孩子。两个动词一般用动词不定式连接，此处动词不定式作目的状语。填to raise。
（7）in考查介词及语境理解题。在过去的一年里，我们已经帮助过许多需要帮助的人。People in need：需要帮助的人，处于困境中的人。结合句意可知填in。
（8）schools考查名词及语境理解题。我们与政府和学校合作。名词复数表示一类。结合句意可知填schools。
（9）help考查动词及语境理解题。如果在一个月里我们没有需要帮助的人，我们就把钱给养老院。 结合句意可知填帮助help。
（10）to ask考查动词及语境理解题。我正写这篇文章让更多的人加入我之中。两个动词一般用动词不定式连接，此处动词不定式作目的状语。填to ask。
专题03期中复习之语法填空20篇（unit 1-4单元话题）
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes. In Britain, many people don't 1． （careful） about clothes very much. They just like to be 2． （comfort）. When they go out, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concert they can put on beautiful suits and dresses. They can also 3． （ wearing） jeans and sweaters.
In Britain and 4． US, men in the office 5． （usual ） wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts. 6． （doctor）, lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties 7． women wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with 8． （they） clothes. 9． home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. However, they like to look nice 10． they go out in the evening.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义 通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。
Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the new animated film Ne Zha describes how Ne Zha fights against other people's prejudice(偏 见 ) and becomes 11． hero. Now, the new film is one of the most popular 12． (film) in Chinese history.
The film is full 13． beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects 14． (use). In the new film, Ne Zha is a very naughty kid, and 15． (he) life is very difficult. He has to overcome (克服) many problems 16． (break) the terrible curse (诅咒) that he will only live for three years. What's 17． (bad), people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha 18． (become) a bad boy who makes trouble wherever he goes. 19． , with the help of parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up.
The film Ne Zha is 20． (education) because it shows that with strong will(意志力), everyone can decide their own future.
21．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of (happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting (be) around for over 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy , it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, it is put on windows, doors and walls symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very helpful it can help make you easily understood by others. When you are talking with others, you are not only using words, also using expressions and body movements. Body language (include) your facial expressions and gestures when you are communicating with other people. It is important part of social etiquette (社交礼仪) and the proper use of body language can make your (communicate) more effective (有效的), especially when it comes to foreign friends who can't speak your language. That means you could convey (传达) most of your information by body language even if you don't know what (other) are speaking!
Different countries have different body language. When you use a foreign language, it is important (know) the meaning of gestures in the foreign country. (use) body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and (comfortably).
In a word, I think it is important in our (life) to learn and use body language.
23．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and went to work train. He liked (walk) from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it (give) him some exercise.
One morning he was walking along the street a stranger stopped him and said to him, "You may not remember me, sir, seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I (stop) you in this street and asked you (lend) me some money and you lent me ￡5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to (succeed)."
Mr Grey (think) for a few minutes and then said, "Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!" "Well," (say) the stranger, "are you still willing to take a chance "
24．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
You can seldom see homeless people on the street. So could you do if you want to help them Here are some (way).
Donate (捐赠) money. The easiest way to help the homeless is (give) your money. When you want (do) that, you can donate your money to local organizations. Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things. (donate) your used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. The best things to donate include things professional clothing, new socks…
Provide food. There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruit vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas, apples, or sandwiches.
Call emergency (紧急) services. If you see someone who may be a danger to the homeless (them) or others, call emergency services. If someone is (clear) having a serious problem, call for (help) too. If someone is in danger because of weather conditions, call emergency services as well.
25．阅读下面文章用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and often help each other.
But neither of them would like (use) their head. They're both poor though they work hard. Once Uncle Li went to town (take) some medicine for his wife.
In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive (昂贵的). He told Uncle Wang about it.
They decided (carry) some apples to the city. However, a lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. They didn't know what (do). They felt unhappy and returned to their village. They didn't understand why they couldn't make money, but they both agreed (buy) more apples and take them to the market because they thought they didn't bring enough. How foolish they were!
26．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Two weeks ago, an accident happened near our school. A man (lose) control of his car and hurt a seven-year-old girl. The (teach) were very worried, so they sent her to nearest hospital right away.
Her father then went to the hospital and stayed with her. Her mother couldn't go to the hospital she needed to look after her little son. It made her worried, so she asked the voluntary organization some help. As a volunteer, after I learned about her problem, I offered (help) her. I took care of her son for a few days. Although it was difficult for me to do it, I tried (I) best. I always hugged (拥抱) the boy to make him feel better.
(luck), the girl's surgery (手术) was successful. Some days later, she came back home. I was happy that the mom trusted (信任) me to be with her son and that I was able to help her.
If everyone spends a little more time (give) a helping hand to others in need, the world will be much (beauty) in the future.
27．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There (be) over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They (keep )in the natural environment.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed (touch)and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to (they).Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of (wonderful)photos of my holiday in Sydney
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge (tooth)! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw old parrot which could talk
It made a great (impress)on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much.
28．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Mr Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some (mistake) in his work, and he lost his work. So he (have) lots of free time to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. There they talked anything they liked.
One day, some old men were (sit) together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were (clever) than young people. Then one of the old men said that young (man) were stronger than old men. All of them agreed that this was true, but Mr Black didn't. He said, "No, now I am as strong as when I was young man." His friends were (surprise) at what he said.
"Well," said Mr Black. "Near my house, there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I tried (move) it, but I couldn't because I was not strong enough. I am an old man now, and I try to move it, I still can't. So I am as strong as when I was young. "
29．语法填空
Known as "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are also a (specially) art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are (call) "New Year paintings" because they are mostly put up the New Year holiday for decoration.
New Year paintings appeared around the Tang, Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, New ear paintings (create) on a small scale(规模). Year after year, there are more more New Year paintings.
New Year paintings show people's best (wish) for the future. Every Spring Festival, almost all Chinese families put up two New Year paintings on front door. New Year paintings show the changes in the history of China.
Yangliuqing woodblock New Year paintings, ancient town in Tianjin, have a history of over 400 years. They show the characteristics(特征) of both wood (cut) and Chinese painting. They are about (day) life and old stories. In the 2010 World Expo, Yangliuqing woodblock New Year paintings were shown to the whole world.
30．语法填空
Talk with your body, not your words
People use body language almost every day. What is body language How does it work Follow Teens and find out!
Want to talk with your body Use body language! A "V" gesture (手势 ) shows (happy), victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide (show) surprise. This is body language.
When you talk with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our (communicate) with body language. For example, you make faces, people think you are naughty or shy. Frowning(皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. For example, you touch your face while (tell) a lie.
In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. (nod) your head in most countries means Yes . But in some parts of (Greek) and Turkey, it means "No".
Different body language can also mean same thing. Take "hello" for example. The French like to kiss cheeks say hello. But the Japanese bow. Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses each other when they meet.
31．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
It was a long day. David felt (happy) as he walked home slowly. He couldn't help thinking about his stupid mistake on the school soccer field. He missed scoring that goal. It made the school team (lose) in the game.
As soon as he arrived home, his mother found his sadness, for it (show) on his face. After (hear) the whole story, she told (he) that it was not necessary to be too hard on himself and winning or losing was only half the game. She asked David (communicate) with his teammates. She added that the most important thing was to support each other in a team. What his mother said made him think a lot.
The next day, David went to soccer practice courage instead of fear in his heart. He apologized to his teammates for his mistake. He said they should continue to work together as whole team. It was a relief that his (teammate) all agreed with him. They promised to encourage each other and work much (hard) the next time.
32．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Nathaniel Hawthorne went home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he (lose) his job.
To his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
"Now," she said (happy), "you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down what you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream (come) true!"
"Yes," said the man sadly, "but what shall we live on while I am writing it "
Instead of (say) any words, she took out a small box opened it. There (be) a large amount of money.
"I've always believed you are talented man," she told him. "I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help (we) through the year."
With her trust and confidence, one of the (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter, was born.
Some of the famous (story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Chinese New Year's Day is called "Guo Nian" in Chinese, which means "to pass over Nian" or "to overcome Nian".
In ancient times, there was a monster 33． (name) Nian. It had a long head and sharp horns (角). It lived deep in the sea all year round and only 34． (show) up every New Year's Eve to eat people and animals in nearby villages.
Therefore, on the day of New Year's Eve, people would run away to far away mountains so that they would not be hurt 35． the monster. People had lived in fear of this monster until an old man visited the village on one New Year's Eve. The villagers asked 36． (he) to run with them. 37． he said he had a way to deal with the monster and stayed in the village himself. He pasted (粘贴) red paper on every door and lighted candles in every house. Then he wore red clothes and made loud noises by 38． (burn) bamboo. In this way, he 39． (successful) frightened away (吓走) the monster. When the villagers came back, they were 40． (surprise) to find that the village was still in good condition (完好的).
After that, every New Year's Eve, people did as the old man instructed and the monster Nian never appeared again. This tradition 41． (continue) by people nowadays. It has become 42． important way to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.
43．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities. The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing. These days, however, the word means drawing or writing the wall of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.
Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was (mix) with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.
At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with the (develop) of graffiti, they became (experience). They turned to using spray paint. Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area. And it also allowed them to work (quick) than before, which was an advantage when they worked in neighborhoods graffiti wasn't welcome.
At the present time, different people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say makes the cities dirty. It isn't allowed by many local governments in America. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year (clean) graffiti. The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education. Other people think it is a form of art. In fact, the (work) of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries and art books.
44．语法填空
Smiling is the best way of (make) friends.
When I was thirteen (year) old my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely I was afraid to make friends with my new classmates. I couldn't talk to anyone my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk (happy) as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn't know who he (be). He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without saying word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. My heart (light)by that smile and my life changed. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became much (close) to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and will smile back.
45．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Lady Gaga is one of the most famous American (sing). She (win) two Grammy (格莱美奖) at the 52 Grammy Awards in 2010. Born on March 28, 1986 in New York, Lady Gaga made music when she could talk. She likes working with her left hand. She is so clever she learned play the piano at the age of four and went on
(write) her first piano balled at 13. She began acting at the age of 14.
By 2008, Gaga arrived Los Angeles (洛杉矶) and worked with her record company. There (she) first work The Fame (finish). A great number of people liked it and she became the most popular in many European countries. Gaga likes to wear strange clothes. People seem to be more interested in (talk) about her hair and clothes rather than her music. She also (collect) money for poor people. In 2010, she held one concert in New York and sent all the money to Hati's people in a strong earthquake.
46．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
This story was about an American couple Mr and Mrs Hitchings who travelled to France.
It appeared to be a (please) trip. They arrived in Boulogue in the morning. They didn't go (separate) but went everywhere together. After they finished (shop), they decided to go sightseeing. But they didn't speak much French and forgot (download) translation(翻译) apps in their Iphone. They go t lost. Luckily, some people helped them, so they are ready go back home finally. Then, they called Uber for expensive Benz car. To (them) surprise, the driver didn't ask them to pay for the drive because the driver was happy to give them a free drive for foreigners. The couple said "Thank you" to the driver. they got off the train and decided to leave America, they found that they (leave) their bag in the car. What a poor couple!
47．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One year ago， eleven of my friends and I got together and made a group. We called (our) “12 Caring Women”.
We meet once a and take turns to hold the activity. We each donate(捐赠) 20 dollars， so we have 240 dollars each month for (do) good things.
When we (meet)， we discuss what to do in the month. Last month， we donated the money to a lady. She had a baby in an earthquake， but didn't have money (raise) her baby.
Over the past year， we have helped many people need. We work with the government and (school). They help us find people in need. If we don't have people to in one month， we give the money to the nursing home(养老院).
When we help people， we feel very happy. I'm writing this passage (ask) more people to join us.
答案解析部分
1．care；2．comfortable；3．wear；4．the；5．usually；6．Doctors；7．and；8．their；9．At；10．when
主要讲了英国人和美国人对穿衣的态度。
考查语法填空，通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义， 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
1．在英国，很多人不是十分在意衣服。根据前面的助动词don't，可以确定这里需要用形容词careful的动词原形形式care，意思是"关心、在意"。故填care。
2．他们只喜欢舒适。comfort是动词，也是名词，此处放在be动词后面，需要的是形容词，comfortable意思是"舒适的"。故填comfortable。
3．他们也可以穿牛仔裤和毛衣。句中前面的can是情态动词，它的后面要接动词原形。故填wear。
4．在英国和美国，办公室里的男士穿衬衫，打领带；女士穿连衣裙或短裙。横线后边的US"美国"应该是the Us，是the United States的缩写，是由普通名词构成的专有名词，因此要填写这定冠词the。故填the。
5．在英国和美国，办公室里的男士穿衬衫，打领带；女士穿连衣裙或短裙。分析句子可知，这个词处在动词wear的前面，可知应该用副词形式来修饰动词wear，usual是形容词，其副词形式为usually。故填usually。
6．医生、律师和商人穿正妆。分析句子可知，该词和后面的lawyers，business people是并列关系，是句子的主语，因此也应该用复数形式，泛指一类人，句子开头字母要大写。故填Doctors。
7．在一些旅店或餐馆里，男士必须带领结，女士必须穿整洁的衣服。根据句子内容和结构，设空处前面的"men have to wear ties"和后面的"women wear tidy dresses"两个句子的并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
8．但是他们对衣服却很仔细。分析句子可知，设空处后面的clothes为名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词their做clothes的定语，their clothes就是"他们的衣服"。故填their。
9．在家里或者在节假日。根据句意以及home一词可确定应该用at，at home是"在家"的意思。句子开头字母要大写。故填At。
10．然而，在他们夜里出去活动的时候，他们喜欢看起来很好。分析句子可知，该句为含有when当......的时候，引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，从句在时间状语从句，用when引导。故填when。
11．a；12．films；13．of；14．are used；15．his；16．to break；17．worse；18．has become；19．However；20．educational
主要讲了根据著名小说《风神演义》改编的新动画片《哪吒》描述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见抗争，并成为英雄。现在，这部新电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11．根据著名小说《风神演义》改编的新动画片《哪吒》描述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见抗争，并成为英雄。hero英雄，可数名词单数，hero以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
12．现在，这部新电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。film电影，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数films，故填films。
13．电影充满了漂亮的场景，比如火和水间的打架。be full of充满......，固定搭配，故填of。
14．据报道，使用了1300多种特效。use使用，实义动词。主语effects(特效）是动作use的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语effects是复数，所以be动词用are，use的过去分词是used，故填are used。
15．在新电影中哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，并且他的生活是非常困难的。he他，主格;修饰life生活，名词作定语，要用形容词修物主代词，he的形容词修物主代词是his他的，故填his。
16．他必须克服许多问题，打破他只能活三年的可怕诅咒。break打破，实义动词，克服困难的目的是打破诅咒，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to break，故填to break。
17．更糟糕的是，人们把他看作是厄运的标志，尽量避开他。bad糟糕的，形容词。what's worse更糟糕的是，固定搭配，故填worse。
18．从此，哪吒成了一个到处捣乱的坏孩子。become成为，实义动词，since then表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语Ne Zha是专有名词，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。
19．然而，在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒终于改变了主意，长大了。根据前句Since then, Ne Zha 8 (become) a bad boy who makes trouble wherever he goes.哪吒成了一个到处捣乱的坏孩子和后句with the help of parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up.在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒终于改变了主意，长大了，可知前后句表示转折，且用标点逗号隔开，可知用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
20．电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它表明，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。education教育，名词，be动词后面用形容词作表语，所以用educational有教育意义的，形容词，故填educational。
21．that/which；to ask；are made；happiness；has been；but；as；carefully；drying；to complete
文章大意：本文主要介绍孔明灯，剪纸和泥塑这三种特殊的传统艺术形式 。
（1）这些通常试图显示出生命中重要的事物，例如爱情，美丽和家庭。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是things，引导词用 that/which，故填that/which 。
（2）遇到麻烦时，他把它们放出去以寻求帮助。ask，问，动词，根据句意可知放出去的目的是寻求帮助，因此用to do 不定式做目的状语，故填to ask 。
（3）他们由竹子制成，上面覆盖着纸。make，制作，动词，They和make是被动关系，因此用被动语态be＋done，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是They，因此用 are，make的过去分词是 made，故填are made 。
（4）它们被视为快乐和良好祝愿的鲜明象征。happy，快乐的，形容词，and 是并列连词，其后是名词，其前也应该是名词，happy的名词形式是 happiness，故填 happiness 。
（5）剪纸已有1500多年的历史。be，是，动词，根据for over 1, 500 years可知用现在完成时，其构成为have/has＋done，主语是Paper cutting，因此用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been 。
（6）剪纸听起来很容易，但是很难做到。根据easy和difficult可知是转折关系，因此用转折连词 but，故填but 。
（7）春节期间，在窗户，门和墙壁上都贴上作为好运祝福和新年快乐的象征。根据句意可知填作为，as，故填as。
（8）这些艺术品是用非常特殊的粘土小心地手工制成形，然后风干。careful，小心的，形容词，空后的shaped是动词，因此用副词来修饰，careful的副词形式是 carefully，故填carefully 。
（9）在干了之后，将其以很高的温度烧制。dry，使……干，动词，After 在……后，是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填drying 。
（10）这需要几个星期完成所有的一切。complete，完成，动词，固定搭配It takes sb some time to do sth，做某事花费某人……时间。故填to complete 。
考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．because；but；includes；an；communication；others；to know；Using；comfortable；lives
文章大意：本文主要讲的是人们用身体语言互相传递信息。 在我们的生活中学习和使用身体语言很重要。
（1）它非常有用，因为它可以帮助你让别人容易理解你。分析句子结构，设空处后面的内容是前面内容的原因，此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
（2）当你与他人交谈时，你不仅在使用语言，而且还在使用表情和身体动作。not only...but also...不仅……而且……，固定短语。故填but。
（3）身体语言包括你与他人交流时的面部表情和手势。include包括，动词；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语language是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。
（4）这是社交礼仪的一个重要组成部分，正确使用身体语言可以使你的交流更加有效，尤其是对于不会说你的语言的外国朋友。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面加an。故填an。
（5）这是社交礼仪的一个重要组成部分，正确使用身体语言可以使你的交流更加有效，尤其是对于不会说你的语言的外国朋友。形容词性物主代词修饰名词；communicate交流，动词，其名词形式是communication。故填communication。
（6）这意味着即使你不知道其他人在说什么，你也可以通过身体语言传达你的大部分信息！此处缺少主语，结合所给词语，此处用代词；other其他的，形容词，其代词形式是others。故填others。
（7）当你使用一门外语时，重要的是要知道手势在外国的意义。know，知道，动词。分析句子结构，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to know。
（8）以正确的方式使用身体语言将有助于与人交流，并使在国外的停留变得容易和舒适。分析句子结构，此处用动名词做主语；use使用，其动名词是using。句首字母大写，故填Using。
（9）以正确的方式使用身体语言将有助于与人交流，并使在国外的停留变得容易和舒适。分析句子结构，此处用形容词做宾语补足语；comfortably舒适地，副词，其形容词形式是comfortable。故填comfortable。
（10）总之，我认为在我们的生活中学习和使用身体语言很重要。our修饰复数名词；life生活，其复数形式是lives。故填lives。
考查语法填空，答题时要越过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给的单词提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑语法、固定搭配、句型等因素填写正确答案。
23．by；walking/to walk；gave；when；but；stopped；to lend；success；thought；said
文章大意：本文主要讲的是格雷先生七年前借给一位陌生人五英镑，让他渡过难关，七年后在街上散步时又碰到那个人的故事。
（1） 他住在乡下，坐火车去上班。by train坐火车，固定短语。故填by。
（2） 他喜欢从车站走到他的办公室，除非下雨，因为散步给他一些锻炼。walk，走，动词。like to do sth指偶尔一次的爱好，like doing sth指长期的爱好。此处两者都可以。故填walking/to walk。
（3） 他喜欢从车站走到他的办公室，除非下雨，因为散步给他一些锻炼。此文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；give给，动词，其过去式是gave。故填gave。
（4）一天早上，他正在街上散步，这时一个陌生人拦住了他，对他说。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
（5）你可能不记得我了，先生，但是七年前我来到伦敦，口袋里一分钱也没有。此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
（6）我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。根据and asked you 可知，此处和asked并列，用过去式；stop阻止，拦住，动词，其过去式是stopped。故填stopped。
（7） 我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。lend，借，动词。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故填to lend。
（8）我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。succeed，成功，动词。on the way to success通往成功的道路上，固定短语。故填success。
（9）格雷先生想了几分钟，然后说道:“是的，我记得你。继续你的故事！”根据 and then said 可知，和said并列用过去式；think想，动词，其过去式是thought。故填thought。
（10）“嗯，”陌生人说，“你还愿意冒险吗？”此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；say说，动词，其过去式是said。故填said。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和单词提示对所缺部分逐一解答，逐一考虑固定搭配、语法、语境等因素。
24．what；ways；to give；to do；Donating；like；and；themselves；clearly；help
文章大意：本文主要介绍了帮助那些无家可归的人的方式，其中包括捐钱，捐物，提供食物，拨打紧急服务电话等。
（1）如果你想帮助他们你能做什么？根据下文语句可知此文介绍了为无家可归的人所做的事情，要用what来引导，故填what。
（2）这里有一些方法。way，方式，方法，可数名词。根据前面的some可知此句要用复数形式，故填ways。
（3）帮助无家可归者最简单的方法就是捐钱。give，捐献，动词。结合文中语句 The easiest way to help the homeless is…your money. 可知此句要用动词不定式，故填to give。
（4）当你想这样做的时候，你可以把钱捐给当地的组织。do，做，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定结构，故填to do。
（5）捐赠你的旧的或新的东西是另一个简单的方法来帮助。donate，捐献，动词。结合语句 your used or new things is another easy way to help. 可知此句要用动名词形式作主语，故答案为Donating。
（6）最好捐赠的东西包括职业服装，新袜子…结合语句中的things与professional clothing, new socks…可知，此句需要介词，表示举例子，故填like。
（7）你可以把新鲜的水果和蔬菜捐赠给当地的厨房。结合语句中的fresh fruit及vegetables可知，两者表示并列，且在肯定句中，故填and。
（8）如果你看到有人可能对无家可归者自己或他人造成危险，请拨打急救电话。them，人称代词宾格。结合语句中的the homeless可知此句表示无家可归的人，故填themselves。
（9）如果有人明显有严重的问题，也要寻求帮助。clear，清晰的，形容词。结合语句中的having a serious problems可知此句需要副词形式，故填clearly。
（10）如果有人明显有严重的问题，也要寻求帮助。help，帮助，不可数名词。结合语句中的for可知此句需要名词形式，故填help。
考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
25．to use；to take；to carry；to do；to buy
主要讲了李叔叔和王叔叔不喜欢动脑子，一天他们去城镇时发现城镇里的苹果是贵的，于是他们带一些苹果去城镇卖，结果他们去的时候已经很多人在卖苹果，他们没有挣许多钱，他们认为原因是没有带去足够的苹果。
（1）但是他们两个都不想动脑子。use使用，实义动词，would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to use，故填to use。
（2）曾经李叔叔去城镇给妻子拿药。take带走，实义动词，去城镇的目的是拿药，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to take。
（3）他们决定带一些苹果去城市里。carry带着，实义动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以用to carry，故填to carry。
（4）他们不知道做什么。do做，what to do做什么，固定搭配，故填to do。
（5）他们不明白为什么赚不到钱，但他们都同意多买些苹果，带到市场上去，因为他们认为自己带的苹果不够。buy买，实义动词，agree to do sth.同意做某事，固定搭配，所以用to buy，故填to buy。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．lost；Teachers；the；Because；for；to help；my；Luckily；giving；more beautiful
短文大意：这篇短文作者讲述了作为志愿者帮助受伤小女孩一家人的事。
（1）一名男子失去了对汽车的控制，并伤害了一名7岁的女孩。根据时间状语two weeks ago可知是发生在过去的事情，用过去式，lose的过去式为lost，故答案为lost 。
（2）老师们非常担心。定冠词the后用名词，teach的名词为teacher，老师，根据谓语动词were，可知主语是复数，句首字母大写，故答案为Teachers。
（3）所以他们马上把她送到了最近的医院。nearest，最近的，最高级。形容词的最高级前面应该用定冠词the，故答案为the 。
（4）她的妈妈不能去医院因为她需要照顾她的小弟弟。根据下文句子 she needed to look after her little son. 可知是表示题妈妈不能去医院的原因，because，因为符合题意，故答案为Because。
（5）这让她很担心，所以她向志愿组织寻求帮助。ask …for，寻求，要求，根据句意可知是寻求帮助，故答案为for。
（6）作为一名志愿者，在我了解到她的问题后，我提出帮助她。根据固定搭配offer to do sth主动提出做某事，可知这里应该是动词不定式，故答案为to help 。
（7）虽然这对我来说很困难，但我尽力了。根据固定搭配try one's best 可知这里是形容词性的物主代词，故答案为my 。
（8）幸运的是，小女孩的手术很成功。单独使用，这里应该是副词，luck的副词为luckily，幸运地；故答案为Luckily。
（9）如果每个人多花一点时间来帮助别人的需要，世界在未来会更美丽。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth花时间做某事，可知这里应该是动名词，故答案为giving。
（10）如果每个人多花一点时间来帮助别人的需要，世界在未来会更美丽。根据will be可知这里应该是形容词，beauty的形容词为beautiful，much后跟形容词的比较级，beautiful的比较级是前面加more，故答案为more beautiful。
考查语法填空。在理解文章的基础上，需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
27．of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful；and；teeth；an；impression
本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。
（1） 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lots of，固定搭配，许多，故填of。
（2） 那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are，故填are。
（3） 它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填 are kept。
（4） 我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填 to touch。
（5） 如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代 kangaroos ，它们，故填them。
（6） 这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据 one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填the most wonderful。
（7） 野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。 根据 freshwater 和saltwater 可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。
（8）他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填 teeth。
（9） 我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。
（10） 它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression，故填impression。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
28．mistakes；had；about；sitting；cleverer；men；a；surprised；to move；when
文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生，他五十多岁了，他有时在工作中犯一些错误，由此丢失了工作．因此他每天有好多时间做自己想做的事情，他经常和老朋友在一棵大树下闲聊，他们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。但Black先生有着不同于常人的观点，大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮，但是他不这么认为，他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮，理由是在他年轻的时候，他家门口有块大石头，他搬不动，现在老了，还是搬不动，所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。
（1）他有时候在他的工作中犯一些错误，所以他失去了他的工作。mistake是可数名词，前面有some修饰，应该用复数形式，故填mistakes。
（2）所以他有很多的业余时间去做一些事情。根据上一句made和lost的时态，可知此句也是一般过去时，所以应该用have的过去式，故填had。
（3）在那里，他们谈论他们喜欢的任何事情。talk about谈论某事，是固定词组，故填about。
（4）有一天，几个老人又坐在一起，谈论这个世界的年轻人。根据and后面的talking和空前的were，可知是过去进行时，所以sit应该用ing分词形式，sit的ing分词是双写t再加ing，故填sitting。
（5）他们都同意老人比年轻人聪明。根据后面的than可知前面的clever应该用比较级，故填cleverer。
（6）然后一个老人说年轻人比老年人强壮。根据后面的were可知前面的man应该用复数，故填men。
（7）他说：“不，现在我和我年轻时一样强壮。”young man是可数名词，表示泛指，“当我是一个年轻人时”故填a。
（8）听到他所说的，他的朋友们都很惊讶。人做主语时，用surprise的过去分词作表语，表示人感到惊讶的，故填surprised。
（9）当我年轻的时候，我尽力去搬动它，但是我不能，因为我不够强壮。try to do sth.尽力做某事，是固定词组，故填to move。
（10）我现在老了，当我尽力去搬动它的时候，我仍旧不能。根据前后分句的关系可知是时间状语从句，故填when。
考查语法填空。在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
29．special；called；during；were created；and；wishes；the；an；cutting；daily
文章大意：文章介绍了中国传统的民间艺术形式——年画的起源、发展以及印刷方法等知识。
（1）年画也是中国民间文化的一种特殊艺术形式。修饰名词要用形容词，special：特殊的，故答案为special。
（2）这些画被称为“年画”因为它们大多在新年假期假期为了装饰被张贴。call是及物动词，常跟双宾语，此处是被动语态，are后跟过去分词，故答案为called。
（3）根据语境可知句子所缺词是介词，在······期间，during，故答案为during。
（4）在宋朝，年画以小的规模被创造。paintings和create是被动关系，要用被动语态，时间状语是 In the Song Dynasty, 句子的时态是一般过去时，主语是New year paintings，故答案为were created。
（5）年复一年，就有了越来越多的年画。越来越多：more and more，故答案为and。
（6）年画表达了人们对未来最好的祝愿。祝愿：wish，可数名词，要用复数，故答案为wishes。
（7）每个春节，几乎所有的中国家庭在前门上张贴两张年画。此处表示类别，要用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（8）杨柳青木板年画，天津的一个古老的城镇，有400多年的历史。town是可数名词，不是复数就要用不定冠词构成单数，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（9）它们展示了木块切割和中国绘画相结合的特征。of是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为cutting。
（10）它们是关于日常生活和古老故事的。修饰名词要用形容词，day的形容词是daily，意思是日常的，故答案为daily。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据所给词，上下文完成短文，确保文章通顺、完整。
30．happiness；shows；communication；when；telling；Nodding；Greece；the；to；with
文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种肢体语言的使用。
（1）手势V表示高兴、胜利或者和平。根据结构可知“happy”做shows的宾语，happy 是形容词不能做宾语，应改为，名词形式happiness。故答案是happiness。
（2）大大的张开嘴表示吃惊。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待，谓语动词要是用三单形式，故答案是shows。
（3）科学家说我们百分之六十五的交流是用肢体语言进行的。our，我们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，communicate的名词是communication，故答案是communication。
（4）例如，当你做鬼脸事、时，人们认为你调皮或者害羞。本句为when连接的时间状语从句，当……时，故答案是when。
（5）例如，当你撒谎的时候，你会摸摸脸。while后跟动词ing形式，故答案是telling。
（6）点头在大多数国家意味着是。点头在句中做主语，使用动名词形式。故答案是nodding。
（7）但是在希腊和土耳其的一些地方意味着不。希腊，Greece，专用名词，故答案是Greece。
（8）不同的肢体语言可能意味着相同的事，根据same thing，可知表特指，因此用定冠词the，故答案是the。
（9）法国人喜欢吻脸颊来打招呼。吻脸颊的目的是为了打招呼，因此要是用动词不定式，故答案是to。
（10）新西兰的马里人，当他们见面的时候，互相摸鼻子。with each other，相互，固定搭配，故答案是with。
考查语法填空，考查单词在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语法。语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．unhappy；lose；was shown；hearing；him；to communicate；with；a；teammates；harder
文章大意：David因自己的失误致使自己的球队输了比赛，在妈妈的鼓励下，勇敢面对自己的队友，决心与队友一起为下一次的比赛而更加刻苦训练。
（1）这是漫长的一天。大卫慢慢地走回家，感到很不高兴。根据下文 He couldn't help thinking about his stupid mistake on the school soccer field. 提示可知，大卫不高兴。feel是系动词，其后常跟形容词，构成系表结构，故填unhappy。
（2）他没踢进那个球。这使学校队在比赛中输了。make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，故填lose。
（3）他一到家，母亲就发现了他的悲伤，因为他脸上露出了悲伤的表情。根据语境可知，悲伤被展示在脸上，用被动语态，因是一般过去时，故填was shown。
（4）听到整个故事以后。after是介词，其后更动词时要用动名词，故填hearing。
（5）她告诉他，没有必要对自己太苛刻，胜负只是比赛的一半。told是动词，其后跟人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填him。
（6）她让大卫和他的队友交流。ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事，故填to communicate。
（7）第二天，大卫鼓足勇气去参加足球训练，内心没有恐惧。根据语境可知此句需要介词，表示带着，拥有，故填with。
（8）他说他们应该作为一个整体继续合作。team表示团队，可数名词，故填a。
（9）他的队友都同意了他的观点，这让他松了一口气。teammate表示队员，是可数名词，因后面有all，应用复数形式，故填teammates。
（10）他们答应互相鼓励，下次更加刻苦训练。根据语境可知此句要用比较级，故填harder。
考查语法填空。通读全文，理解大意；根据句意与语境判断所给单词的正确形式。
32．lost；happily；come；saying；and；was；a；us；greatest；stories
（1）他告诉他的妻子Sophia他失业了。根据told，可知用过去时，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。
（2）她高兴地说，现在，你能写你的书！副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。
（3）你可以做你喜欢的事情使你的梦想成真。make 使，make sth/sb do sth,后接省略to的不定式，故填come。
（4）句意:她拿出一个小盒子打开而没有说话。instead of代替，of介词，后接动名词，say的动名词是saying，故填saying。
（5）她拿出一个小盒子并打开了它，took out a small box和opened it之间是顺承关系，因此用并列连词and，和，而且，故填and。
（6）有许多的钱。根据上下文，可知用过去时，there be有，money不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。
（7）我相信你是一个有才能的人。表示“一”，且talented是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表泛指，故填a。
（8）现在这些钱能帮助我们度过这一年。help后接宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us。
（9）在她的信任和自信下，其中一部极好的美国文学小说《红字》诞生了。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，……之一，great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。
（10）一些拥有鼓舞或者自信行为的著名的故事常与喜爱的读者或好友相伴。some of+名词复数，……中的一些，固定结构，story的复数是stories，故填stories。
考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
33．named；34．showed；35．by；36．him；37．But；38．burning；39．successfully；40．surprised；41．is continued；42．an
本文讲述了年的来历。
考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
33．在古代，有一个怪物叫年。过去分词表示被动关系做后置定语，修饰monster，故填 named。
34． 它常年生活在深海中，每年只到除夕才现身在附近的村子里吃人和动。描述过去用一般过去时，故填 showed。
35．这样他们就不会被怪物伤害了。would not be hurt是被动语态，by引导被动语态，被，故填by。
36．村民们让他和他们一起跑。ask是动词，其后应是宾语，此处用him指代the old man，故填him。
37．但他说他有办法对付怪物。此处是表示转折关系，故用转折连词，故填But。
38． 然后他穿上红衣服，烧竹子使其发出很大的声音。 bamboo是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，现在分词表示主动正在的状态，故填burning。
39．他成功地吓走了这个怪物。副词修饰动词frightened，故填successfully。
40． 他们惊奇地发现这个村子完好无缺。 be surprised to do，固定搭配，惊讶地做某事，故填surprised。
41．意： 这种传统现在仍为人们所延续。根据 by people nowadays 可知是被动语态，be done，nowadays是一般现在时标志，主语是tradition，第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is continued。
42． 它已成为庆祝新年到来的重要方式。way是名词单数，此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，故填an。
43．on；the；mixed；development；experienced；more quickly；where；it；cleaning；works
历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这四种词性中考虑。
①然而，这些日子来，涂鸦这个单词意味着在墙上写写画画，故填介词on。
②多少世纪多少年代前用定冠词the。
③be mixed with意为“与……混合”，故填mixed。
④the后面接名词，故填development。
⑤结合句意可知是“他们变得经验丰富了”，故用形容词experienced。
⑥than表明用比较级，由形容词转变成副词的比较级在前面加more，故填more quickly。
⑦分析句子结构可知是定语从句， ________ graffiti wasn't welcome.修饰neighborhoods，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
⑧分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，从句缺主语，结合句意可知是“涂鸦”，可用代词it。
⑨spend……doing……为固定结构译为“花……做某事”，故填cleaning。
⑩结合句意可知work在此处是作品，故复数是works。
考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
44．making；years；because；about；unhappily；was；any；was lighted；closer；it
本文通过作者的经历讲述了微笑是最好的交朋友的方法．
（1）微笑是交朋友的最好方式。make friends，交朋友，of后接动词ing形式，make变成making，故填making。
（2）当我十三岁的时候，我的爸爸在城市里找到了一份工作。数字+years old，几岁，数词十三，year用复数years，故填years。
（3）我害怕跟新同学交朋友，我感到非常孤单。根据句意可知，我害怕和我的新同学交朋友和我很孤独是因果关系，表示原因用because，故填because。
（4）我不能跟任何人谈论关于我的问题。谈论某事某物，talk about，固定搭配，故填about。
（5）当我的同学和其他人聊得很开心的时候，我不开心地坐在桌子前。根据句意，当我的同学和其他人聊得很开心的时候，我没有加入，所以我是不开心的，unhappy，此处修饰sit，用副词unhappily，故填unhappily。
（6）我不知道他是谁。根据句意可知，who he ……此处缺少系动词be，表示“是”,联系上下文可知句子是过去式，主语为he，用was，故填was。
（7）他微笑地看着我，没有说一句话。any word，一些话，用于否定句，常与without连用，表示没有说话，故填any。
（8）我的心被微笑照亮，我的生活变了。根据句意，我的心被微笑照亮，此处用被动语态，be动词+过去分词，句子为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was lighted。
（9）一天天过去了，我和班级里的每个人都更亲密了。much+形容词或副词比较级，表示……得多，故填closer。
（10）所以对这个世界微笑，然后它也会对你微笑。根据……will smile back。可知此处缺少主语，根据前文对世界微笑可知此处微笑回来的是世界，第二次出现用人称代词代替，the world用it替代，故填it。
考查短文填空，解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
45．singers；won；that；to；writing；in；her；was finished；talking；collected
文章大意：本文主要介绍了，美国著名歌手Lady Gaga。
（1）Lady Gaga是美国著名的歌手之一。固定搭配one of the most+形容词+可数名词复数.最...之一，动词sing的名词复数为singers。故答案为singers。
（2）她在2010年第五十二届格莱美奖赢得了两个奖项。根据时间状语in 2010，可知本句用一般过去时态，动词win的过去式为won。故答案为won。
（3）她是如此的聪明，以至于在4岁的时候学会弹钢琴。固定搭配so.....that.如此......以至于。故填答案为hat。
（4）她四岁就开始学习钢琴。固定搭配learn to do sth .学习做某事。故答案为to。
（5）13岁的时候，她写了第一首钢琴民谣。固定搭配go on doing sth.继续做某事。故答案为writing。
（6）她到达了洛杉矶。到达大地点用arrive in 。故答案为in。
（7）在这里，她的第一首作品The Fame完成了。形容词修饰名词work作品。she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。
（8）在这里，她的第一首作品The Fame完成了。根据时间状语by 2008以及workhe动词finish的动宾关系，可知本句用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。主语work为不可数名词，be动词用was；finish的过去分词为finished。故答案为was finished。
（9）人们似乎对讨论她的头发和服饰更感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in doing sth.对做某事更感兴趣。故答案为talking。
（10）她也为穷人筹钱。根据下文时间状语in 2010，可知应该用一般过去时态。故答案为collected。
考查语法填空，做此类题目时首先理解文章大意，其次要知道所填单词的意思，根据意思和时态填入正确的形式即可。
46．pleasant；separately；shopping；to download；to；an；their；When；for；left
这篇文章主要讲述了一对美国夫妇，希钦斯先生和夫人到法国旅游的故事。
（1）这似乎是一个愉快的旅行。用please的形容词pleasant，愉快的，修饰名词trip，故答案为pleasant。
（2）他们没有分开，而是到哪都在一起。副词修饰修饰动词go，separate的副词为separately分别地。故答案为separately。
（3）当他们完成购物后。固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事。故答案为shopping。
（4）但他们不怎么会说法语，也忘记在他们的手机上下载翻译软件。固定搭配forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。故答案为to download。
（5）一些人帮助了他们，所以他们准备好回家了。固定搭配be ready to do sth.准备做某事。故答案为to。
（6）然后，他们在Uber上叫了一辆很贵的奔驰车。根据名词car，可知只有一辆汽车，前用冠词a/an，expensive为元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故答案为an。
（7）让他们惊讶的是，司机没有让他们付钱。固定搭配to one's surprise.让某人惊讶的是，them的形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为their。
（8）当他们上了火车决定离开的时候。当......的时候，用when来引导，when位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为When。
（9）决定出发去美国。固定搭配leave for.动身去某处。故答案为for。
（10）他们发现他们把包包落在车上了。根据他们忘记包这件事情已经过去，可知此处要用动词的一般过去时，leave-left，故答案为left。
考查语法填空，首先快速阅读文章，明白大概文意，再根据时态、固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式。注意熟记固定搭配、句型。
47．ourselves；month；doing；meet；poor；to raise；in；schools；help；to ask
本文主要内容：作者和她的十一名好朋友组件了一个组织叫““12个爱心女人”。她们每个月见面一次，举行一次活动，去帮助处于困境中的人。
（1）ourselves 考查反身代词及语境理解。我们称呼自己“12个爱心女人”。结合句意和语境可知填our的反身代词ourselves。
（2）month考查名词及语境理解题。我们一月见一次面并且轮流举行活动。根据下文we have 240 dollars each month for 18. _______ (do) good things. 中each month可知填month。
（3）doing考查动词及语境理解题。我们每人捐20元，因此我们每个月有240元钱做好事。For是介词，后面给名词，代词或动名词。结合句意可知填doing。
（4）meet考查动词及语境理解题。当我们见面时，我们讨论这个月做些什么事情。根据主句we discuss what to do in the month.用的一般现代时，主从句时态应保持一致，故填meet。
（5）poor考查形容词及语境理解题。上个月我们把这钱捐给一个贫穷的女士。结合句意和语境可知填poor。
（6）to raise考查动词及语境理解题。在地震中她生了一个孩子， 但是没有钱养活她的孩子。两个动词一般用动词不定式连接，此处动词不定式作目的状语。填to raise。
（7）in考查介词及语境理解题。在过去的一年里，我们已经帮助过许多需要帮助的人。People in need：需要帮助的人，处于困境中的人。结合句意可知填in。
（8）schools考查名词及语境理解题。我们与政府和学校合作。名词复数表示一类。结合句意可知填schools。
（9）help考查动词及语境理解题。如果在一个月里我们没有需要帮助的人，我们就把钱给养老院。 结合句意可知填帮助help。
（10）to ask考查动词及语境理解题。我正写这篇文章让更多的人加入我之中。两个动词一般用动词不定式连接，此处动词不定式作目的状语。填to ask。
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