专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（答案+解析）（unit 1-4单元话题）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）
专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（unit 1-4单元话题）
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 27th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.
A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers' instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
1．The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School ______.
A．started since 1996 B．was in the first week of March
C．is held every year D．is always on March 27th
2．The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT______ according to the survey.
A．stampedes B．fires C．traffic D．swimming
3．When facing an accident, the first rule is to _______.
A．ask for help B．keep calm
C．leave quickly D．call the police
4．The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be _______.
A．deal with B．take down C．give up D．try out
5．The main purpose of this article is _______.
A．to tell us the history of school safety
B．to tell us the results of a survey
C．to tell us ways to handle accidents
D．to tell us to follow the traffic rules
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses(课程)
WHO: For any community member, volunteer, or parent(must be over 18 years old)who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid(青少年心理健康急救)is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people's common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis(危机).
WHEN:
May7th&14th 5p. m. -- 9p. m. must attend both
June5th 8 a. m. -- 4:30 p. m. 30 minutes lunch break
June17th 9a. m. -- 4:30 p. m. Working lunch
Address:Green Ave. Public Library
Registration(登记): http:// OR send an e-mail to Mr. Brown @highchools. org OR visit Mr. Brown's office in the Public Library.
WHY: 1 in 10 persons feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
Young people who have a person to go to for help are less likely(可能的)to hurt themselves.
We offer the training at no cost (费用) thanks to the Project Mental Health
6．The courses are for _______.
A．primary school students. B．volunteers over 18 years old.
C．all the doctors. D．parents only
7．The course on June 5th lasts(持续) _______.
A．30 minutes B．8 hours C．8. 5 hours D．7. 5hours
8．People can register the course in _______ ways.
A．two B．one C．four D．three
9．From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．you can take the course only on May 14th
B．90%people feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
C．you don't need to pay for the course.
D．young people like to hurt people.
10．The passage is most probably from a _______.
A．food magazine B．travel guide C．website D．notice
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Wu Di, 36, now works in the Changping District of Beijing.
Ten years ago, her father had Alzheimer(阿尔兹海默症). As his illness became worse, she was worried and searched for information about it.
In 2014, Wu's mother fell and broke her legs. Facing such difficult condition, she decided toresign and return home.
From the end of 2015, Wu looked after her father. Wu had to do many small things every day and couldn't sleep enough. What's more, she found her life boring at that time.
In order to make her life more interesting, she began to teach her father to draw and play games and tried many ways to make him happy. She also started to paint snippets(片段) from her life into comics. In two years, she painted over 100 comics.
Earlier this year, the general manager of a private nursing home was interested in Wu's comics and asked her to work for them. Wu accepted because she knew that her parents might need to live in a nursing home a few years later. She paid a carer to look after her father and she still went back to stay at home for some days every few weeks.
Wu said the work in the nursing home made her grow up again. She feels happy to have a new life now.
11．What happened to Wu when she was 26 years old
A．She fell ill. B．Her mother fell.
C．She lost her job. D．Her father fell ill.
12．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．Her work. B．Her father's illness.
C．Her comic. D．Her parents' life.
13．What does the underlined word "resign" mean in Chinese
A．治愈 B．辞职 C．求职 D．出走
14．What's the passage about
A．How Wu made her comics famous.
B．How Wu made her dream come true.
C．How Wu got a good career for her father.
D．How Wu had a new life by painting comics.
阅读短文，回答问题
Do you know how to have a good relationship There are some tips of successful relationships.
munication is the important part of every good relationship. When you first start seeing one another, it may be all about body, but long relationships need love and communication.
Listen. Listening is as important as talking. Listen to what your partner is telling you in words. And "listen" to his or her body language.
Share goals. What do you want to be in a year In 5 years Having shared goals is a key to how to have a good relationship.
Common (共同的) activities. You should do some things together. Do you both like hiking, playing, or singing Common activities can allow you to spend time doing things together.
Give space (空间). How to have a good relationship needs that you give your partner space to pursue (追求) his or her interests too.
Learn to take. Some people are more comfortable (舒服的) with giving than taking. Don't be afraid of taking those things which your partner gives.
15．How many tips are there in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
16．Why do you need to give your partner space
A．Because he has his own interest.
B．Because he doesn't want to have a good relationship.
C．Because he wants you to give him some things.
D．Because he doesn't want to listen to you at all.
17．The underlined phrase "be afraid of" means ____.
A．wait for B．worry about C．talk about D．look for
18．Which is WRONG according to the passage
A．A long relationship needs love and communication.
B．Listening is not as important as talking.
C．Sharing goals is a key to have a good relationship.
D．Common activities can give you time to do things together.
19．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to pursue your interest in life.
B．A good relationship is very important in life.
C．We should spend time playing with our friends.
D．How to have a good relationship.
阅读短文，回答问题
Point at (指）something in the room. It is not polite to point with the index finger (食指）in the Middle and Far East.
Making a "V" means "Victory" in most parts of Europe when you make this sign with your palm (手掌) facing away from you.
Use a circle with fingers to show "OK". This means "OK" in the U. S. and in many countries around the world. In Japan, this means "money". In France, it has the meaning of "zero".
Pass a thing to someone with one hand. In Japan this is very rude (粗鲁的). In many Middle and Far Eastern countries it is rude to pass something with your left hand.
20．It is ____ to point with the index finger in the Middle East.
A．rude B．polite C．necessary D．important
21．The underlined word "sign" means ____ in Chinese.
A．标志 B．图画 C．欢呼 D．说明
22．Using a circle with fingers shows ____ in Japan.
A．OK B．zero C．money D．victory
23．What's WRONG according to the passage
A．It is rude to point at something with the index finger in the Far East.
B．A "V" means "Victory" in most parts of Europe when you make the palm face you.
C．It is rude to pass a thing to someone with one hand in Japan.
D．It is polite to pass something with your right hand in Middle and Far Eastern countries.
24．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to pass a thing. B．The body language.
C．How to show "OK". D．Different signs.
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and fall in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish. The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.
25．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Kites were first made in China.
B．Most of us have flown or seen a kite.
C．The ancient Chinese were making kites after they were writing.
D．The ancient Chinese were good at making kites.
26．What could kites be used for in ancient China
A．Catching fish. B．Helping people fly.
C．Watering the crops. D．Helping people walk in the dark.
27．Why did the ancient Chinese use kites in wars
A．Because they could bring good luck.
B．Because they looked like animals.
C．Because they could help them win a war.
D．Because they could fly high.
28．What is the best title of this passage
A．Lucky Kites B．Strange Kites
C．Beautiful Kites D．Chinese Kites
阅读短文，回答问题
Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner pany in 1930 during the golden age of American cartoon. It is known for introducing famous cartoon characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig. From 1942 to 1964, Looney Tunes was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres. It became even more popular than the works of Disney and other popular competitors.
SpongeBob SquarePants is an American cartoon created by Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The cartoon introduces the adventures of the main character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. Many of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The Intertidal Zone, which was created in 1989. The author began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996. The cartoon has won many awards.
The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is based on the daily life of a middle class family the Simpsons, which includes Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The story is set in the town of Springfield. Since its first show on 17 December, 1989, 610 stories of The Simpsons have been created. The Simpsons Movie was put on in 2007, and gained over＄527 million. Time magazine even named it the 20th century's best cartoon.
Tom and Jerry is an American cartoon created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. The cartoon is based on its two key characters Tom and Jerry, and many characters around them. In its original run, Hanna and Barbera produced 114 Tom and Jerry stories for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1940 to 1958. The first film based on the cartoon, Tom and Jerry：The Movie, was put on in 1992, and 12 direct-to-video films have been produced since 2002.
29．Which of the following cartoons is the oldest
A．Looney Tunes. B．SpongeBob SquarePants.
C．The Simpsons. D．Tom and Jerry.
30．If you are interested in the life of a middle class family in America, you can choose to watch the cartoon .
A．Tom and Jerry B．The Simpsons
C．Looney Tunes D．SpongeBob SquarePants
31．The cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants .
A．has created 610 stories
B．has never won any awards
C．was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres
D．got many ideas from an educational comic book
32．Which of the following is NOT true about Tom and Jerry
A．It's an American cartoon.
B．Its two key characters are Tom and Jerry.
C．Tom and Jerry：The Movie is the first film based on it.
D．Twelve films about it have been produced since 1992.
33．The four cartoons mentioned in the passage .
A．are all American cartoons
B．were all made into movies
C．were all created by a group of artists
D．are all more popular than the works of Disney
阅读短文，回答问题
The eyes are the window of the soul （灵魂）. Eye language can express different feelings. People from English-speaking countries have more eye contact when they are in conversation. When Americans are talking, they usually look at each other. But there are many rules about eye language：Whether to look at the other speaker or not；when it is the time to look, how long they can look; who they can look at and who they can't. All these have different meanings.
Americans put great importance on the time and the way of eye contact. In ordinary conversation, they will look at each other about one minute and then they will look away. Too long eye contact will make people feel uncomfortable. Once some Americans had a trip to a foreign village and the local people stared （盯） at them. The Americans were angry and thought the local people were not friendly. In fact, it was natural and local area. They were just curious（好奇的）.
People who like each other have more eye contact than people who dislike each other. Women usually communicate with more eye contact. If two Americans stare at each other, it shows they are close friends. In North America, the children have learned to look at the other speaker in the eye. If they don't, they are thought to be unconfident.
34．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 1
A．We can read one's mind through his/her eyes.
B．Our eyes can speak in conversation.
C．Our eyes can see the speaker.
D．Eye language is more important than the soul.
35．Which is NOT the rule about eye language according to the passage
A．How long to look at each other.
B．How to look away from the other speaker.
C．When to look at the other speaker.
D．Whether to look at the other speaker or not.
36．Americans think it to stare at people they don't know.
A．interesting B．curious C．angry D．unfriendly
37．If two Americans stare at each other, it may show .
A．they respect each other B．they are close friends
C．they understand each other D．they are curious about each other
38．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．If people like each other, they will have less eye contact.
B．Americans don't care about the way and the time of eye contact.
C．Men usually make less eye contact than women.
D．Most Americans like long eye contact.
阅读短文，回答问题
New payment Methods for online Shopping in China
Payment ways
Appearing time Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011
Companies Taobao Tencent Yee pay Tencent
Description A transfer （中转） station（a third account （账户）between sellers and buyers） Buyers' money goes directly to the sellers
Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones
The number of cooperative banks 180 5 9 11
The number of users 30, 000, 000 3, 000, 000 100, 000 30, 000, 000
39．According to the form above, we can know some information about .
A．online shopping B．new payment methods
C．online stores D．the uses of Internet
40． are from the same payment service company.
A．Ten pay and WeChat pay B．Yee pay and WeChat pay
C．Alipay and Ten pay D．Ten pay and Yee pay
41．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to .
A．a bank
B．the seller directly
C．the seller's mobile phone
D．a third account between and sellers and buyers
42．We can use to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A．Alipay only
B．WeChat pay only
C．the other three ways except WeChat pay
D．all the four methods in the form
43．Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above
A．Yee pay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B．Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users.
C．It's the most convenient for you to use Ten pay because it has the most cooperative banks.
D．When we use WeChat pay, out money goes directly to the sellers.
阅读理解
Computers, smart-phones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are "told". We usually "tell" them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and truly tell them what to do
This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition, has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The Star Trek TV series, which debuted (首播) at this time, showed spaceships that could reply to human voice commands.
The 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey "starred" HAL 9000, a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts' spaceship.
Real-world voice recognition, on the other hand, is used for more everyday tasks. You might be familiar with Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice recognition software made by Apple and Amazon. They can be asked to do many things, from setting alarms and playing music to placing online grocery ( 日 常 采 购 ) orders and activating household appliances (家用电器).
One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we're on the go. When you're driving a car or walking down the sidewalk, it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you're doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.
People with hearing disabilities can also benefit (获 益), as speech recognition software can be used to "listen" to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Advanced speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.
44．What does the underline word" commands" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．orders B．challenges C．problems D．habits
45．Which of the following statement about voice recognition is TURE
A．It came into service in the 1960s.
B．A 1968 film came up with the idea.
C．It is only used in high-tech areas.
D．It is used by people in their daily lives.
46．How does voice recognition help keep people safe
A．It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently.
B．It encourages people to do many tasks at the same time.
C．It helps you focus on what you are doing.
D．It can control your car for a short while.
47．Real-world voice recognition can be asked to do many things EXCEPT______.
A．Turn spoken words into text for the deaf.
B．Recognize a certain voice.
C．Play chess.
D．Create languages.
48．What is the best title for this passage
A．the introduction of the voice control
B．the history of the voice control
C．the difference between voice control and facial recognition
D．the method of using the voice control
阅读理解
Cantonese Opera is a theatre art that developed in southern China. It is especially popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, HongKong and Macau, but has been performed all around the world. With a history that dates back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, this beautiful art form has pleasedaudiences for hundreds of years
Cantonese Opera developed during the 16th century by mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time. It combined forms of opera from the northern provinces with local performance traditions in Guangdong. The unique combination of these different influences created a new kind of theatre.
In the early days of Cantonese Opera, many performances were held on small stages in the countryside of the south-eastern provinces. As the art became more popular, performances were more often seen in city theaters. During the 20th century, Cantonese Opera became increasingly popular across the country, and many performers became quite famous.
Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling, music and fighting. The performances are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history. The colourful sets serve as the background for these performances, and actors appear on stage in similarly colourful costumes and face paint. Fights are a common and important part of many shows with actors performing difficult and exciting martial arts movements.
There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera: singing, acting, speeches and martial arts. Performers are usually trained in each of these areas, which makes this a very difficult art form. Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2009.
49．In which part of China did the Cantonese Opera develop
A．Southern China B．Eastern China
C．Northern China D．Western China
50．What does the underline word" audience" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．people who watch sth. B．people who perform sth.
C．people who disagree sth. D．people who organize sth.
51．What is the main idea of Paragraph two
A．Why did the Cantonese Opera develop
B．When did the Cantonese Opera develop
C．How did the Cantonese Opera develop
D．Where did the Cantonese Opera develop
52．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．There are four main skills in Cantonese Opera.
B．Most of the stories in Cantonese Opera are unknown.
C．There used to be many countryside performances of Cantonese Opera.
D．Cantonese began in the 16th century.
53．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Cantonese Opera is a very easy art form to learn.
B．Cantonese Opera wasn't in the intangible cultural heritage list until 2009.
C．The performer of Cantonese Opera can only be trained one of the skills.
D．The popularity of Cantonese Opera remains the same since 2009.
阅读理解
Toys are a fun way to distract (转移注意力) yourself and relax. Time magazine has picked the most popular toys of 2020. Let's take a look.
Have you ever dreamed of being a doctor Large Hospital is a toy doctor kit (成套装备 ). This two-story medical center has rolling hospital beds, an elevator for transporting patients and an operating room. It comes with mini medical devices, such as a stethoscope (听诊器). There is even a waiting room with magazines. Large Hospital might even inspire some kids to become doctors or nurses some day.
Ready to race to the finish line Drone Home is the first-ever game to include a real flying drone (无人机 ). Players launch aliens in the drone to help them escape. But watch out – other players can bump (撞) your alien out of the drone before it takes off. The first player to send all of his or her aliens home wins. It's fast-paced fun for the whole family!
Sit! Eat! Good dog! Fill it up with air and it will come to life. Squeakee (吱 吱 狗 ) is not just a balloon dog. It has a personality (个性). Tell it to sit and it will sit. Tickle its tummy (挠它的肚子) and it will roll over on its back! You can "feed" it with air. But be careful – when it's too full, it might "fart (放屁 )"!Because of COVID-19, you might be spending lots of time at home. Squeakee could be your new pal.
This is a catching ball game. The player can toss and catch the ball to win. The toy has three cups with different colors—blue, red and green. Besides, the Hyper Toss has a voice guide. It can give orders to the players. You need to catch the ball with the right cup.
54．What can kids do during their stay with the Playing Doctor .
A．do some operations on patients
B．carry the patients through a lift
C．Listen to the patients' lung
D．all the above
55．Who is most likely to choose the Hyper Toss
A．Kids who love to do some medical services.
B．Kids who love to do quiz game.
C．Kids who love to play games with their hands.
D．Kids who love to take and give orders to the toy.
56．How does the toy owner of Squeakee make it alive
A．By charging it with electricity B．By filling it up with air
C．By rolling it on the ground D．By touching a starting button
57．Which toy is the best choice for a family game
A．Playing doctor B．Lunch time C．Balloon dog D．Hyper Toss
58．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A．culture B．science C．story D．entertainment
59．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
Walt Disney began to make cartoon movies when he was a young man. But he didn't have much money then. One day a mouse ran near his desk while he was working in his small office.
＂Would you like to be my pet ＂ Disney decided to make a cartoon about it.
＂I am making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer,＂ he told his wife.
＂Mortimer Mouse I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name,＂ she said.
＂You are right. It would,＂ Disney agreed and made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.
People all over the world saw Mickey and loved it. Mickey Mouse made Disney famous. Then came Donald Duck, and Goofy Dog and others. Disney began to make long cartoons. Then he made cartoon movies for television.
In 1955, Disney opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats, castles, trains, mountains, rivers, all are in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland.
He died in 1966, but the world will not forget him. Mickey Mouse and all his cartoons will help us to remember him.
（1）When Disney began making cartoon movies, ________.
A．he was famous B．he was not rich
C．he was in good health D．he was fond of animals
（2）What is this passage mainly about
A．Something about Walt Disney. B．When Disney built Walt Disney.
C．Disney's hard childhood. D．Disney's first cartoon.
（3）From this passage we can learn that Disneyland is the name of ________.
A．a park B．a city C．an island D．a castle
（4）The first Disneyland was built __________.
A．when Disney began to make cartoons B．after he died
C．before Mickey Mouse became popular D．in the mid-1950s
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Disney's wife is cleverer than him.
B．Mickey Mouse got his name because of Disney's wife.
C．Disney's wife caught a mouse and made a cartoon about it at once.
D．Mortimer Mouse is also famous.
60．阅读理解
It seems that Americans are more willing to help strangers than Chinese.
Once I walked on the street and tried to find my way to my hotel. I found that I was lost. So I stopped, took my map out and began searching for the right way. Then a lady came to me with a friendly smile. I wondered if I was in her way. Before I was about to stand aside (到旁边), the lady asked, "Do you need any help I can show you the way." I was very surprised. In China, most people won't give you a hand unless you ask. I said yes to her. She carefully gave the directions to me. I was touched by her selfless behaviour and warm attitude (态度).
After experiencing many such things in the USA, I thought about the situation in China. My teacher in China told me that several years ago he travelled to another city by himself. After a whole day's hard work at a factory, he bought a pancake at a stall (货摊). But he later found that it was bad. The seller cheated (欺骗) him. Since then, he always checks the food he buys on the street. Even today we often see news that shows we don't trust strangers.
Chinese people are more vigilant to strangers because they are afraid to get hurt. But many American people believe that if you love others first, you will be loved. I think we should learn from this attitude and rebuild the trust among people.
（1）What happened to the writer according to Paragraph 2
A．She couldn't find her way to the hotel.
B．A thief stole her purse.
C．She fell down on the street.
D．She had a fight with a lady.
（2）How did the lady help the writer
A．She phoned the hotel for help.
B．She gave the directions carefully.
C．She gave the writer a ride.
D．She went to the hotel with the writer.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us with her teacher's experience
A．Don't believe strangers in China.
B．Don't buy food at street stalls.
C．Chinese people easily get hurt by others.
D．Chinese people usually don't trust strangers.
（4）From the passage, we learn that we should.
A．learn from what Americans do
B．give more love and trust to strangers
C．not trust anyone we don't know
D．open our eyes and see things clearly
（5）What does the underlined word mean in the passage
A．警觉的 B．充满敌意的 C．友好的 D．粗陋的
61．阅读理解
Once upon a time there were two boys who lived in a palace and worked for the King. One boy fell in love with a girl and wanted to give her a present. He suddenly saw a vase filled with the loveliest flowers.
He decided to take one flower and give it to the girl. He did the same thing the next day, and the next, and the next...until, one day, the King noticed only a few flowers were left in the vase. The King was so angry that he gathered everyone in the palace and decided to find out the truth.
When they all stood before the King, the boy thought he should tell the truth. However, the other boy told him not to tell the truth because the King would be angry with him. When the King came near, the boy shook with fear. But he still decided to confess.
As soon as he told the truth, a smile appeared on the King's face. The King said to the boy, "I couldn't have thought of a better use for my flowers."
Then the King went to the vase and took two of those wonderful flowers, one for the girl, and the other for the Queen.
（1）The boy gave__________ to the girl as a present every day.
A．a vase B．a flower C．a card D．a palace
（2）When the King came near, the boy who took the flowers felt__________.
A．frightened B．relaxed C．angry D．excited
（3）The underlined word "confess" in Paragraph 3 means "__________".
A．hide B．refuse C．cheat D．admit
（4）According to the passage, what might be the CORRECT order of the things
①The boy shook with fear and told the truth.
②The King took two flowers out of the vase.
③The boy gave the girl some flowers.
④The King wasn't angry and smiled.
⑤The King gathered everyone together.
⑥The King found out that someone took flowers.
A．③②⑥⑤①④ B．③②⑥④①⑤
C．③⑥⑤①④② D．③⑥④①⑤②
（5）In the passage the writer wants to____________.
A．tell us to be brave B．tell us to be honest
C．show us what love is D．show us what friendship is
62．阅读理解
Embroidery (刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India, and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft (手工艺) of decorating fabric (衣料) or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colour.
Embroidery has many unique characteristics (特点). One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.
Embroidery can be classified (分类) according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.
（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to ___________.
A．the Warring States period B．the Spring and Autumn period
C．the modern times D．the Ming Dynasty
（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage
A．Metal strips. B．Pearls. C．Quills. D．Wood.
（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on
A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. D．Eight.
（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery
A．The flying stitch. B．The satin stitch.
C．The flat stitch. D．The button stitch.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．The introduction of embroidery B．The advantages of embroidery
C．The disadvantages of embroidery D．The meaning of embroidery
63．阅读理解
A. I. R. Gallery Founded in 1972, A. I. R. Gallery is the first artist-run, not-for-money art gallery for women artists in the country. As an early alternative (可供选择的事物) , and a present example for other alternative space, A. I. R. supports the works of women artists working on all work in all media.
African Art Museum of the S. M. A. Fathers The museum collects, exhibits, and publishes traditional African art, such as educational programmes for schools and adults, lectures, concerts, and films.
Cincinnati (辛辛那提) Art Museum This museum houses (收藏) a fine collection of European art, and focuses (集中) on the 17th-to-20th-century paintings. Also the feature is a collection of works by artists from Cincinnati.
Centre for Creative Photography One of the world's greatest photography museums with changing exhibitions, public programmes, a research centre, a library and collections numbering more than 80, 000.
（1）Which museum mainly displays (展览) the paintings between the 17th century and the 20th century
A．A. I. R. Gallery.
B．African Art Museum of the S. M. A. Fathers
C．Cincinnati Art Museum.
D．Centre for Creative Photography.
（2）Which of the following is one of the world's greatest photography museums
A．Cincinnati Art Museum.
B．African Art Museum of the S. M. A. Fathers.
C．A. I. R. Gallery.
D．Centre for Creative Photography.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are lectures, concerts, and films in African Art Museum of the S. M. A. Fathers.
B．There are about 8, 000 works in Centre for Creative Photography.
C．A. I. R. Gallery is the first artist-run, not-for-money art gallery for women artists in the country.
D．Not all the museums' purposes are to make money.
（4）The writer wrote the passage to____________.
A．introduce some museums B．tell people where to travel
C．do an important research D．tell people he likes museums
64．阅读理解
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words only express 7 per cent. So while your mouth is closed your body is just saying…
Arms How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture (姿势) A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed and people will know you're not pleased.
Face When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.
（1）When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ____________.
A．he is outgoing B．he is angry
C．he is not afraid D．he is cool
（2）If you want to appear confident, you should _________.
A．move your arms a lot B．keep your head level
C．move your head a little D．cross your arms
（3）Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous
A．Moving around a lot more than normal.
B．Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.
C．Pursing the lips to hold back an angry comment.
D．Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.
（4）What can we infer from the passage
A．Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.
B．Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.
C．We cannot communicate with others without words.
D．It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Body language, the most commonly used language
B．Arms tell more than legs
C．Facial expressions tell the truth
D．One simple movement lets slip secrets of mind
65．阅读理解
If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals. If we look at someone else's body, we can often tell how he or she is feeling by his or her body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
In case (假使) you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7%of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38%of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55%of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non-verbal (非语言的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the people may feel uncomfortable.
It is useful to be able to read people's body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language maybe given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
（1）The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to___________.
A．explain what body language is
B．show the importance of body language
C．tell us body language is less used than verbal language
D．tell us body language is the only tool in communication
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Body language is widely used all over the world.
B．Body language can be explained in different ways.
C．It's too hard to understand the meanings of body language.
D．People have already looked through many books on body language.
（3）According to the writer, body language is very ____________.
A．simple to learn B．useless to learn
C．hard to understand D．helpful in communication
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Body language is uncomfortable.
B．What people are saying is not important.
C．Body language can show your emotion.
D．To send wrong signals is not body language.
（5）We can infer (推断) that the writer will most probably talk about ____________next.
A．what the wrong body language signals are
B．examples of how to understand body language correctly
C．the numbers about how many people wrongly use body language
D．an analysis (分析) of why people wrongly understand body language
66．阅读理解
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I've noticed that Chinese people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than those are in my home country, the USA.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public either.
But people's attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her/him a hug—see how it makes you feel.
（1）What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries
A．Hugging. B．Nodding. C．Shaking hands. D．Kissing.
（2）The second paragraph tells us ________.
A．the advantages of hugging each other
B．some situations in which people hug each other
C．the reasons why friends need to hug each other
D．the ways of hugging each other
（3）In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between__________.
A．friends B．classmates
C．couples D．teachers and students
（4）What did people do at the "hugging party"
A．They were invited to hug each other.
B．They watched a video about hugging.
C．They told stories about hugging.
D．They sang their favourite songs.
（5）The writer wrote the last paragraph to____________.
A．encourage people to be nice to strangers
B．explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
C．show how people can change their minds about hugging
D．tell people not to hug each other anywhere
答案解析部分
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
本文是告诉我们处理事故的方法。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．推断题。根据Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held自1996年起，每年3月最后一周的最后一个星期一为全国中小学生安全教育日，可知全国中小学安全教育日始于1996年，故选A。
2．细节题。根据A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic一项调查显示，最严重的事故是踩踏、火灾和交通事故造成的，可知除游泳外都是最严重的事故，故选D。
3．推断题。根据When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.当你周围的学生开始推挤时，站着不动，试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在角落里，直到人群离开。如果你在移动的人群中摔倒，用双手捂住头部保护自己。身体向一侧倾斜，身体弯曲，双腿弯曲，可知面对事故时，首要原则是保持镇静，故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据know different ways to handle different accidents，you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents，可知是知道不同的方法来应对不同的事故，故handle的含义是处理，故选A。
5．主旨题。根据What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd如果学校发生火灾，你该怎么办 你知道如何在人群中保护自己吗，可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们处理事故的方法，故选C。
6．B
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．C
本文是健康急救课程的信息。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节题。根据For any community member, volunteer, or parent(must be over 18 years old)who communicates with young people，可知这些课程只对18岁以上的志愿者开放，故选B。
7．推断题。根据June5th，8 a. m. -- 4:30 p. m.，30 minutes lunch break6月5日，上午8点至下午4点30分，午休30分钟，可知6月5日的课程持续8小时，故选B。
8．推断题。根据Registration的信息：http:// OR send an e-mail to Mr. Brown @highchools. org OR visit Mr. Brown's office in the Public Library，可知空运登录网站，给布朗先生发邮件，去布朗的办公室，故人们可以通过三种方式注册课程，故选D。
9．推断题。根据We offer the training at no cost我们免费提供培训，可知我们可以得知你不需要支付课程费用，故选C。
10．推断题。A食物杂志，B旅游指南，C网站，D通知，本文是健康急救课程的信息，可知这篇文章很可能来自一个网站，故选C。
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．D
主要讲了一个叫吴迪的女孩在家照顾她得了阿尔兹海默症的父亲,，为了改变这种枯燥的生活，她开始教她父亲画画，然后被一家养老院看中并让她入职。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节题。根据Ten years ago, her father had Alzheimer.十年前，她的父亲患有阿兹海默症，可知吴迪现在36岁，十年前是26岁，即吴迪26岁时，她父亲病了。故选D。
12．细节题。根据根据As his illness became worse因为他的疾病变得更加严重，可知吴迪担心爸爸的病，寻找与爸爸疾病有关的信息，所以it代指爸爸的疾病，故选B。
13．推断题。return home回家，根据前句In 2014, Wu's mother fell and broke her legs.2014年，吴迪母亲摔倒并摔断了腿，所以吴迪辞职回家，故选B。
14．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个叫吴迪的女孩在家照顾她得了阿尔兹海默症的父亲,，为了改变这种枯燥的生活，她开始教她父亲画画，然后被一家养老院看中并让她入职，即吴迪是如何通过画漫画获得新生活的。故选D。
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．D
讲述了如何建立良好的关系。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．细节题。文中共列举了六条建议，分别是1、 Communicate. 2、 Listen ，3、 Share goals. ，4、 Common (共同的) activities，5、Give space ，6、 Learn to take，故选C。
16．细节题。由倒数第二段 How to have a good relationship needs that you give your partner space to pursue (追求) his or her interests too.如何建立良好的关系需要你给伴侣追求的空间(追求) 他或她的兴趣也是如此。可知，你需要给你的朋友空间因为他有自己的兴趣爱好，故选A。
17．细节题。由最后一段Some people are more comfortable (舒服的) with giving than taking. Don't be afraid of taking those things which your partner gives.有些人更舒服付出胜于索取。不要害怕拿走你伴侣给的那些东西。可知，不要担心拿你的朋友给你的那些东西，故选B。
18．细节题。由第三段Listening is as important as talking. Listen to what your partner is telling you in words. And "listen" to his or her body language.听听你的伴侣在用语言告诉你什么。并且“倾听”他或她的肢体语言。可知，倾听与谈论一样重要，故B项表述是错误的，故选B。
19．主旨题。A： 如何追求你对生活的兴趣。B：良好的人际关系在生活中非常重要。C：我们应该花时间和朋友一起玩。D：如何保持良好的关系。文章主要讲述了如何拥有好的关系，故选D。
20．A
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
描述了不同国家肢体语言代表的不同信息，以及其用法。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句It's not polite to point with the index finger (tf指) in the Middle and Far East. 在中东和远东地区，用食指指着人是不礼貌的。 可知，在中东用食指指东西是不礼貌的，故答案为A。
21．词义推断题。根据句中的with your palm (手掌）facing away from you用手掌背对你，可知，sign的意思是"标志"，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 In Japan, this means "money" 在日本，意思是“钱”。 可知，这种手势在日本表示钱，故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在欧洲的大部分地方，把手掌向外的时候表示成功，因此，试题表述的"手掌向内"是错误的，故答案为B。
24．主旨大意题。A： 如何传递东西。B：肢体语言。C：如何表示“OK”。D：不同的手势。文章主要讲述了体态语，故答案为B。
25．A
26．A
27．C
28．D
大多数人都放过风筝，但没多少人知道，风筝是几千年前在中国被首次制作出来的。本文主要讲述了风筝的历史和古代风筝的用途。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
25．段落大意题。根据第一段的 Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. （ 没有多少人知道风筝是几千年前在中国首次制作出来的。 ）可知，第一段的段落大意是风筝是首先在中国制造的。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段的Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.（ 然后他们会在水面上放风筝，让鱼钩垂下来钓鱼。 ）可知， 风筝在中国古代可以用来钓鱼。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段的 Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky. （ 与他们交战的人听到这些声音就会逃跑。他们认为那些奇怪的声音是天上的神发出的。 ）推理可知， 古代中国人在战争中使用风筝是因为这可以帮助他们赢得战争。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段 Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing. （ 没有多少人知道风筝是几千年前在中国制造的。古代中国人甚至在会写字之前就已经在制作和放风筝了。 ）可知，本文主要讲述了中国风筝的历史和古代风筝的用途。使用本文的最佳标题是“中国的风筝”。故选D。
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．D
33．A
主要讲了四部美国的动画片。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
29．细节理解题。根据文中Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner pany in 1930 during the golden age of American cartoon.《兔巴哥》是华纳兄弟公司于1930年制作的一部美国动画片，当时正值美国动画片的黄金时代，可知，Looney Tunes是1930年制作的动画片。根据文中The author began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996.作者于1996年开始将《海绵宝宝》开发成卡通，可知，SpongeBob SquarePants是1996年制作的动画片。其次由文中Since its first show on 17 December，1989，610 stories of The Simpsons have been created.自1989年12月17日首映以来，《辛普森一家》共创作了610个故事，可知 The Simpsons是1989年制作的动画片。最后根据文中Tom and Jerry is an American cartoon created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.《汤姆和杰瑞》是一部由威廉 汉纳和约瑟夫 巴贝拉于1940年创作的美国动画片，可知Tom and Jerry是1940年制作的动画片，由此可知Looney Tunes是最老的动画片。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中The series is based on the daily life of a middle class family the Simpsons, which includes Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.该系列剧以中产阶级家庭辛普森一家的日常生活为基础，其中包括荷马、玛吉、巴特、丽莎和玛吉，可知The Simpsons这部动画片讲述的是美国中产阶级一个家庭的日常生活，所以如果你对美国中产阶级的家庭生活感兴趣，你可以看动画片The Simpsons。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文中Many of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The Intertidal Zone, which was created in 1989.这幅漫画的许多想法来自于1989年创作的一本名为《潮间带》的教育漫画书。可知，动画片SpongeBob SquarePants的许多想法来源一本教育漫画书。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中Tom and Jerry：The Movie, was put on in 1992，and 12 direct-to-video films have been produced since 2002.汤姆和杰瑞：这部电影于1992年上映，12部电影自2002年开始制作，可知，关于Tom and Jerry的12部电影是自从2002年制作的，而不是1992年。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner Bros. （《兔巴哥》是华纳兄弟制作的一部美国动画片。）SpongeBob SquarePants is an American cartoon created by Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. （《海绵宝宝》是斯蒂芬 希伦伯格为Nickelodeon创作的美国卡通。）The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. （《辛普森一家》是马特 格罗宁为福克斯广播公司创作的一部美国动画片。） Tom and Jerry is an American cartoon created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. （《汤姆和杰瑞》是一部由威廉 汉纳和约瑟夫 巴贝拉于1940年创作的美国动画片。）可知，本文作者介绍的四部动画片都是美国的，则A选项表述正确。故选A。
34．B
35．B
36．D
37．B
38．C
主要讲了眼睛是心灵的窗户。眼睛的语言可以表达不同的感受。来自英语国家的人在交谈时有更多的眼神交流。美国人在谈话时，通常互相看着对方。但是关于眼睛语言有很多规则：是否看对方当该看的时候，他们能看多久；他们可以看谁，不能看谁。所有这些都有不同的含义。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句回答问题。
34．词句猜测题。根据下文When Americans are talking,they usually look at each other. But there are many rules about eye language:Whether to look at the other speaker or not; when it is the time to look, how long they can look; who they can look at and who they can't. All these have different meanings.美国人在谈话时，通常会互相看着对方。但是眼睛语言有很多规则：是否看对方；何时看，他们能看多长时间；他们能看谁，谁不能看。所有这些都有不同的含义，可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是"来自说英语国家的人在交谈时有更多的眼神交流。"即我们的眼睛可以在交谈中说话。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据But there are many rules about eye language：Whether to look at the other speaker or not; when it is the time to look, how long they can look；who they can look at and who they can't.但是关于眼睛语言有很多规则：是否看对方；何时看，他们可以看多长时间；他们可以看谁，不能看谁。可推理出，如何把目光从另一个说话者身上移开不是关于眼睛语言的规则。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据Once some Americans had a trip to a foreign village and the local people stared （盯） at them. The Americans were angry and thought the local people were not friendly.有一次，一些美国人去了一个外国村庄，当地人盯着他们看。美国人很生气，认为当地人不友好，可知，美国人认为盯着他们不认识的人看是不友好的。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据If two Americans stare at each other, it shows they are close friends.如果两个美国人互相凝视，这表明他们是亲密的朋友，可知，如果两个美国人互相盯着着看，说明他们是很亲密的朋友。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据Women usually communicate with more eye contact.女性通常通过更多的眼神交流。可推理出，男人的眼神交流通常比女人少是正确的。故选C。
39．B
40．A
41．D
42．C
43．C
主要讲了在中国网上购物支付方法。
考查阅读理解，注意考查细节题，首先浏览题意，然后从表格选择正确答案。
39．细节理解题。文中首句提到New payment Methods for online Shopping in China中国网上购物的新支付方式，由此确定，这是在讲网上支付方式，故选B。
40．细节理解题。文中提到来自"Tencent"腾讯公司的网上支付平台有两个，分别是财付通Tenpay和微信支付WeChat pay，由此确定，故选A。
41．细节理解题。文中提到A transfer station（a third account between sellers and buyers）支付宝是商户和购买者之间的中转账户，也就是说在淘宝上买东西的时候，款项先进入支付宝，之后才能返还给商家，由此确定，故选D。
42．细节理解题。文中提到支付宝，财付通和易宝支付在电脑和手机上都可以运行，而微信只在手机终端，由此确定，故选C。
43．推理判断题。文中提到财付通合作的银行只有"5"家，而支付宝有180家，由此推测最方便的不应该是财付通，故选C。
44．A
45．D
46．C
47．D
48．A
主要讲了语音控制或语音识别技术自20世纪60年代以来一直出现在电影和电视节目中。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
44．词义猜测题。根据The Star Trek TV series, which debuted(首播) at this time, showed spaceships that could reply to human voice可知此时首播的《星际迷航》电视剧展示了能够回应人类声音......，reply to回复，结合选项可知，是回复指令，故选A。
45．细节题。根据Real-world voice recognition, on the other hand, is used for more everyday tasks.可知现实世界的语音识别被用于更多的日常任务，故选D。
46．细节题。根据Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you're doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.可知语音识别可以让你在完成其他任务的同时专注于目前正在做的任何事情，即帮助你集中在你正在做的事情上，故选C。
47．细节题。根据It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts' spaceship.它主要用于下棋和维修宇航员的宇宙飞船，可知C正确；根据People with hearing disabilities can also benefit (获 益), as speech recognition software can be used to "listen" to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read.听力障碍者也能从中受益，因为语音识别软件可以用来“听”口语，并将其转换成聋人可以阅读的文本，可知A正确；根据Real-world voice recognition, on the other hand, is used for more everyday tasks.现实世界的语音识别被用于更多的日常任务，可知B正确，只有选项D，在文章没有提到，故选D。
48．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了语音控制或语音识别技术自20世纪60年代以来一直出现在电影和电视节目中，故选A。
49．A
50．A
51．C
52．B
53．B
主要讲了粤剧是在中国南方发展起来的一种戏剧艺术。它在广东、广西、香港和澳门特别流行，但在世界各地都有演出。这种美丽的艺术形式可以追溯到明代嘉靖时期，几百年来一直深受观众喜爱。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
49．细节题。根据Cantonese Opera is a theatre art that developed in southern China.可知粤剧是在中国南方发展起来的一种戏剧艺术，故选A。
50．推断题。A.观看某事的人；B.表演某事的人；C.不同意某事的人；D.组织某事的人。根据pleased取悦，可知粤剧取悦了观众，即people who watch sth.观看某事的人，故选A。
51．主旨题。根据Cantonese Opera developed during the 16th century by mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time. It combined forms of opera from the northern provinces with local performance traditions in Guangdong. The unique combination of these different influences created a new kind of theatre.粤剧是在16世纪发展起来的，融合了当时流行的许多不同的歌剧风格。它将北方省份的歌剧形式与广东当地的表演传统相结合。这些不同影响的独特结合创造了一种新的戏剧，可知主要讲了粤剧是怎样发展的，故选C。
52．细节题。根据The performances are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history.这些表演通常基于中国历史上著名的传统故事或事件，可知选项B是错误的，故选B。
53．推断题。根据Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2009.由于其悠久的传统及其在中国艺术和文化发展中的重要性，粤剧于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，可知粤剧直到2009年才被列入非物质文化遗产名录，故选B。
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．B
58．D
主要讲了玩具是一种让你分心和放松的有趣方式。《时代》杂志评选出2020年最受欢迎的玩具。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
54．细节题。根据第一个表格This two-story medical center has rolling hospital beds, an elevator for transporting patients and an operating room. It comes with mini medical devices, such as a stethoscope (听诊器).可知这座两层楼高的医疗中心有滚动病床、运送病人的电梯和手术室。它配有微型医疗设备，比如听诊器，故选D。
55．细节题。根据第四个表格Hyper Toss has a voice guide. It can give orders to the players. You need to catch the ball with the right cup.超抛有语音指南。它可以给玩家下达命令。你需要用正确的杯子接球。可知，喜欢用手玩游戏的孩子最有可能选择超抛有语音指南，故选C。
56．细节题。根据第三个表格You can "feed" it with air.你可以用空气“喂”它，可知通过用空气充满它，故选B。
57．细节题。根据第二个表格It's fast-paced fun for the whole family!这对整个家庭来说都是快节奏的乐趣，可知是Lunch Time，故选B。
58．推理判断题。A.文化；B.科学；C.故事；D.娱乐。根据全文可知主要讲了玩具是一种让你分心和放松的有趣方式。《时代》杂志评选出2020年最受欢迎的玩具，即在娱乐部分可以看见，故选D。
59．（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了华尔特·迪士尼的一生。
（1）细节理解题。根据Walt Disney began to make cartoon movies when he was a young man. But he didn't have much money then.可知当迪士尼开始制作卡通电影时没有钱，故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。通过通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了华尔特·迪士尼的一生，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Real boats, castles, trains, mountains, rivers, all are in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland.可知迪士尼乐园是个公园，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据In 1955, Disney opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California.可知第一家迪士尼乐园在20世纪50年代中期建造，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据＂Mortimer Mouse I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name,＂ she said.可知米老鼠的名字是迪士尼的妻子起的，故选B。
考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解和判断。
60．（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
文章大意：本文主要介绍中国人和美国人对待陌生人的不同态度。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Once I walked on the street and tried to find my way to my hotel. I found that I was lost. 可知作者找不到去旅馆的路了，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 She carefully gave the directions to me. 可知她仔细地给作者指示，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Even today we often see news that shows we don't trust strangers. 可知我们也经常看到新闻，表明我们不信任陌生人。因此作者告诉我们老师的经历是想告诉我们：中国人通常不信任陌生人，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段I think we should learn from this attitude and rebuild the trust among people. 可知我们应该从这种态度中学习并重建人们之间的信任。因此我们应给陌生人更多的爱和信任，故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据第四段they are afraid to get hurt.他们害怕受伤。可知他们对陌生人很警惕，故选A。
考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目，有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
61．（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
文章大意：一个男孩偷拿国王的花送给女孩。直到一天，国王注意到花瓶里只剩下几朵花，决定找出真相。男孩尽管害怕还是说出了真相，国王的脸上露出了微笑，然后走到花瓶旁，拿了两朵奇妙的花，一朵给女孩，另一朵给女王。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He decided to take one flower and give it to the girl. He did the same thing the next day, and the next, and the next... 可知他决定取一朵花送给女孩。他第二天，第二天和第二天都做了同样的事情...故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 When the King came near, the boy shook with fear. 可知当国王接近时，男孩恐惧地发抖。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段 When the King came near, the boy shook with fear. 当国王接近时，男孩恐惧地发抖和still可知男孩虽然害怕，但是仍然坦白说了实话，因此画线单词的意思是承认，坦白。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 He decided to take one flower and give it to the girl. He did the same thing the next day, and the next, and the next ... 可知男孩给了女孩一些花，这是第一；根据第二段 the King noticed only a few flowers were left in the vase. 可知国王发现有人拿了花，这是第二；根据第二段 The King was so angry that he gathered everyone in the palace and decided to find out the truth. 可知国王把人召集起来决定找出真相，这是第三；根据第三段 When the King came near, the boy shook with fear. But he still decided to confess. 可知男孩尽管害怕还是说了真话，这是第四；根据第四段 As soon as he told the truth, a smile appeared on the King's face. 可知国王没有生气，反而笑了，这是第五；根据第五段Then the King went to the vase and took two of those wonderful flowers可知国王从花瓶里拿出两朵花，这是第六。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲的是一个男孩偷拿国王的花送给女孩。直到一天，国王注意到花瓶里只剩下几朵花，决定找出真相。男孩尽管害怕还是说出了真相，国王的脸上露出了微笑，然后走到花瓶旁，拿了两朵奇妙的花，一朵给女孩，另一朵给女王。可知作者想告诉我们要诚实，故选B。
考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找到答题依据，得出正确答案。
62．（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
文章大意：本文主要介绍刺绣，包括刺绣的历史，材料，用处，特点和分类。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Embroidery (刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China.可知刺绣可以追溯到中国的战国时期。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, quills, and sequins. 可知刺绣也可以使用其他材料，例如金属条，珍珠，羽毛笔和亮片。木头不在其列，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stockings, and golf shirts. 可知刺绣最常用于帽子，帽子，大衣，毯子，长袜和高尔夫球衫。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知刺绣的有趣特征之一是基本技术或针法，例如链式针迹，纽扣孔或橡皮布针迹，运转针迹，缎纹针迹和十字绣。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍刺绣，包括刺绣的历史，材料，用处，特点和分类。故选A。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意