动词时态
(南京中考真题+中考模拟)
南京中考真题练
1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.
A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising
2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running
3．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
4．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen
5．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
6．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
—A couple of days. I _____ it last week.
A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought
7．（2018·江苏南京·中考真题）---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
---That’s amazing!
A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go
8．（2017·江苏南京·中考真题）—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have
中考模拟真题练
9．（2024·江苏南京·三模）In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became
10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Have you watched the film YOLO
—Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family two months ago.
A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched
11．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights.
A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off
12．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Hello, Mr. Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan.
—Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon.
A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．was working
13．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it
—Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan.
A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering D．ordered
14．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—How time flies! Our junior high ________ to an end.
—I can’t forget the happy time we have spent together.
A．comes B．came C．was coming D．is coming
15．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ the exam for talent students.
A．prepare for B．am preparing for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
16．（2024·江苏南京·一模）To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ to the public for free since 2008.
A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．was open
17．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—May I speak to the headmaster
—Sorry, he isn’t in the office at the moment. He ________ to the new teachers.
A．speak B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking
18．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our government ________ lots of efforts to improve people’s living conditions in the past 5 years.
A．made B．make C．will make D．has made
19．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.
—In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m.
A．doesn’t open B．opens C．didn’t open D．opened
20．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
21．（2023·江苏南京·三模）The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day.
A．will be B．is C．has been D．was
22．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—The computer in our classroom is working again!
— Yes, our IT teacher ________ it. It took her about two hours.
A．fixes B．will fix C．is fixing D．has fixed
23．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Shirley, shall we watch the film Born to Fly this weekend
—I’m afraid not. I ________ it twice and the story of Chinese pilots really touched me.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．have watched
24．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Paul misses his parents a lot. He ________ them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago.
A．didn’t see B．doesn’t see C．hasn’t seen D．won’t see
25．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Ms. Wang, I asked you a question on QQ last night, but received no reply.
—Sorry, I ______ today’s lessons then. What’s that
A．am preparing B．was preparing C．prepared D．have prepared
26．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Why did Eddie leave in a hurry
—I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his food.
A．isn’t touching B．doesn’t touch C．hasn’t touched D．didn’t touch
27．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—What are you saving money for
—Mother’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my mother next week.
A．bought B．have bought C．was buying D．am going to buy
28．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my phone, Dad
—I in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sound.
A．cooked B．have cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking
29．（2023·江苏南京·一模）I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited
30．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—China’s C919 aircraft ________ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad.
—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.
A．has received B．will receive C．receives D．received
31．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—What a heavy rain! When did it start
—It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then.
A．drove B．will drive C．have driven D．was driving
32．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Jerry, did you hear what I said just now
—Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone.
A．will answer B．am answering
C．have answered D．was answering
33．（2022·江苏南京·二模）The weather ________ rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope the sun will come out soon.
A．was B．is C．will be D．has been
34．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Millie, I called you last night but no one answered.
—Sorry. I ________ Zhang Yimou’s new film Sniper then.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
35．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Jiangsu has sent nearly 200 teachers to the Lhasa Jiangsu Experimental High School ________ it was open in 2014.
A．when B．unless C．since D．until
36．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—The drama series A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》) hit screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.
A．didn’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watched D．wasn’t watching
37．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Is your brother at home, Cathy
—No, he ________ in the health club.
A．exercises B．exercised C．is exercising D．was exercising
38．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—The TV is not working.
—Not again! It ________ twice this week.
A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．is happening
39．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party
—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.
A．if I see him B．if I’ll see him C．until I see him D．until I’ll see him
40．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.
—That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time.
A．have watched B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
41．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Hey, my dear friend! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．I have come C．would come D．will come
42．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last.
A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won
43．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Is the Great Wall worth visiting
—Of course. I ________ it many times and the views always surprise me.
A．climb B．are climbing C．climbed D．have climbed
44．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mum, could I play the mobile phone for a while
—Unless your painting ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
45．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Henry Alfred Kissinger ________ last December, whose ________ is a great blow to all Americans.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．died; dying D．dead; death
46．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Who will be the winner of the speech contest
—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A．will be announced B．will announce C．is announced D．announces
47．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—When will you visit the newly opened Nanjing Museum
—Not until the present show _________.
A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished
48．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Mum, I want to watch The Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV-3 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for nearly twenty e on!
A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on
49．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice.
A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone
50．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Three Shenzhou XVIII heroes have been in the space ________ 25th of April, 2024.
A．on B．from C．since D．at动词时态
(南京中考真题+中考模拟)
南京中考真题练
1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.
A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。
2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Kate在哪？——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。
考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由语境可知，Kate目前在操场上正在跑步，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。
3．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
4．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。
5．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。
考查动词时态。used一般过去式；am using现在进行时；have used现在完成时；was using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。
6．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
—A couple of days. I _____ it last week.
A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Wendy，你买华为P30 Pro多久了？——两天，我上周买的它。根据bought 过去式，buy原形， will buy将来时的结构，have bought现在完成时态的结构；根据last week可知用一般过去时态；故选A。
7．（2018·江苏南京·中考真题）---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
---That’s amazing!
A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今年暑假我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。——这太神奇了！“this coming summer holiday.”是表示将来的时间状语，句子的时态为一般将来时，故答案为D。
8．（2017·江苏南京·中考真题）—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查时态。句意“-教室什么时候停电的？-今天早晨，当我们在上物理课时”。根据句意，指的是当我们正在上物理课时停电了，且第一句用的是did，故用过去进行时，故选B。
中考模拟真题练
9．（2024·江苏南京·三模）In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。
考查动词时态。根据“In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball .... a popular sport to play and watch.”可知，此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，所以助动词用has，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，故选A。
10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Have you watched the film YOLO
—Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family two months ago.
A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的，它触动了我很多。两个月前我和家人一起看的。
考查动词时态。结合“two months ago”可知应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
11．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights.
A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果他打开导航灯，飞机将会起飞。
考查时态和动词短语。take back收回；turn on打开；take off起飞；take on呈现；turn off关闭。本句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，可排除AB选项；根据“The plane will”可知，飞机将要起飞。故选C。
12．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Hello, Mr. Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan.
—Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon.
A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．was working
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吴先生，你好！我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯，我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月，我很快就要回南京了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 months”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
13．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it
—Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan.
A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering D．ordered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——也许是送外卖的人。我在美团点了一些食物。
考查时态。order“点（酒菜等）”，根据“Someone is knocking at the door.”可知，送外卖的人来了，因此表示到说话时已经点了外卖，用现在完成时，故选B。
14．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—How time flies! Our junior high ________ to an end.
—I can’t forget the happy time we have spent together.
A．comes B．came C．was coming D．is coming
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们的初中时光快结束了。——我无法忘记我们在一起度过的快乐时光。
考查动词时态。根据“… time we have spent together.”可知，初中快要结束（还没结束），由此可知用一般将来时，come/go/leave等用现在进行时表示一般将来时的含义。故选D。
15．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ the exam for talent students.
A．prepare for B．am preparing for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我这些天都没见到你。你在干什么？——我正在准备才艺生的考试。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干“What are you busy with ”可知，此处答句用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。
16．（2024·江苏南京·一模）To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ to the public for free since 2008.
A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．was open
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为帮助人们更多地了解中国历史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免费向公众开放。
考查现在完成时。open开始营业，打开，动词；开放的，形容词。根据“since 2008”可知句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，open为非延续性动词，故此处应用be open表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。
17．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—May I speak to the headmaster
—Sorry, he isn’t in the office at the moment. He ________ to the new teachers.
A．speak B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以和校长通电话吗？ ——很抱歉，他现在不在办公室。他正在对新老师讲话。
考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the moment”可知，打来电话的时候，校长正在跟新老师讲话，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。因为主语为He，be动词用is。故选C。
18．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our government ________ lots of efforts to improve people’s living conditions in the past 5 years.
A．made B．make C．will make D．has made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的政府为提升人们的生活条件做出了很多努力。
考查动词的时态。made做了，一般过去时；make做，一般现在时；will make将做，一般将来时；has made已经做了，现在完成时。根据“in the past 5 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，故选D。
19．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.
—In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m.
A．doesn’t open B．opens C．didn’t open D．opened
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在动物园门口见面好吗？——事实上，我们没有必要。直到上午9点才开门。
考查not...until及时态。根据“In fact we needn’t. It ... until 9 a.m.”可知，没必要八点到，因为动物园直到九点才开门，not...until“直到……才”，时态为一般现在时。故选A。
20．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tom去上海旅行了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查一般过去时态。根据“Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.”，可知Tom已经去旅行了，离开的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。
21．（2023·江苏南京·三模）The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day.
A．will be B．is C．has been D．was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
22．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—The computer in our classroom is working again!
— Yes, our IT teacher ________ it. It took her about two hours.
A．fixes B．will fix C．is fixing D．has fixed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们教室的电脑又运转了！——是的，我们的IT老师已经修好了。她花了大约两个小时。
考查现在完成时态。根据“The computer in our classroom is working again!”可知，电脑可以运转了，由此可知电脑已经修好了，是老师过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
23．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Shirley, shall we watch the film Born to Fly this weekend
—I’m afraid not. I ________ it twice and the story of Chinese pilots really touched me.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．have watched
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 雪莉，这个周末我们看电影《天生会飞》好吗 —— 恐怕不行。我已经看两遍了而且中国飞行员的故事真的感动了我。
考查时态。watch一般现在时； watched一般过去时；was watching过去进行时；have watched现在完成时。根据 “twice两次”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
24．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Paul misses his parents a lot. He ________ them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago.
A．didn’t see B．doesn’t see C．hasn’t seen D．won’t see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：保罗非常想念他的父母。自从一年前来到上海工作以来，他就没有见过他们。
考查动词时态。根据“since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago”可知，since从句用一般过去时，则主句时态用现在完成时，故选C。
25．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Ms. Wang, I asked you a question on QQ last night, but received no reply.
—Sorry, I ______ today’s lessons then. What’s that
A．am preparing B．was preparing C．prepared D．have prepared
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王老师，我昨晚在QQ上问了你一个问题，但是没有收到回复。——对不起，我当时正在准备今天的课程。是什么问题？
考查过去进行时。根据“I asked you a question on QQ last night”和“I...today’s lessons then”可知是指过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构：主语+was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，助动词用was。故选B。
26．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Why did Eddie leave in a hurry
—I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his food.
A．isn’t touching B．doesn’t touch C．hasn’t touched D．didn’t touch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么艾迪匆匆忙忙地离开了？——我认为他今天一定有问题。看，他还没有碰他的食物。
考查动词的时态。根据“ Look, he...his food.”可知，应该用现在完成时。故选C。
27．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—What are you saving money for
—Mother’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my mother next week.
A．bought B．have bought C．was buying D．am going to buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——母亲节快到了。下周我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知母亲节要来了，所以是我打算给妈妈买礼物，为一般将来时，故选D。
28．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my phone, Dad
—I in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sound.
A．cooked B．have cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么没有接我电话？——那时候我正在厨房做饭。我没有听见声音。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，爸爸不接电话的原因是当时正在厨房里做饭，打电话的那个时候他正在做什么，发生在过去某一时刻的动作用过去进行时表达。故选D。
29．（2023·江苏南京·一模）I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢在玄武湖上乘船，所以上周末我又去了玄武湖。
考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，动作发生在上周末，应使用一般过去时。故选B。
30．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—China’s C919 aircraft ________ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad.
—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.
A．has received B．will receive C．receives D．received
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国的C919飞机收到超过一千个来自国内外的订单。——真棒！更多C919飞机将很快被使用。
考查时态。根据“Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.”可知上文1000个订单已经完成，用现在完成时。故选A。
31．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—What a heavy rain! When did it start
—It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then.
A．drove B．will drive C．have driven D．was driving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！什么时候开始下的？——今天早上6点钟的时候开始的。那时候我正在开车去办公室的路上。
考查时态。根据“at about six thirty this morning.”可知，这里是描述过去正在发生的事情，所以是过去进行时。故选D。
32．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Jerry, did you hear what I said just now
—Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone.
A．will answer B．am answering
C．have answered D．was answering
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——不好意思，先生。我刚刚正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知杰瑞接电话的动作发生在过去，且一直在听电话，所以没有听到提问者说的话，故用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。
33．（2022·江苏南京·二模）The weather ________ rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope the sun will come out soon.
A．was B．is C．will be D．has been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在过去的几天里，天气阴雨连绵。我希望太阳快点出来。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days（在过去的几天里）”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。
34．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Millie, I called you last night but no one answered.
—Sorry. I ________ Zhang Yimou’s new film Sniper then.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——米莉，我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，我当时正在看张艺谋的新片《狙击手》。
考查动词时态。根据“Millie, I called you last night but no one answered.”可知，此处表示我昨天晚上正在看电影，表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
35．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Jiangsu has sent nearly 200 teachers to the Lhasa Jiangsu Experimental High School ________ it was open in 2014.
A．when B．unless C．since D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自2014年开学以来， 江苏已向拉萨江苏实验中学派出近200名教师。
考查动词的时态。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据句子结构及备选项可知，此处主句用现在完成时，则从句为“since+从句”，且从句应为一般过去时。故选C。
36．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—The drama series A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》) hit screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.
A．didn’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watched D．wasn’t watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》最近上映了。——哦，多么可惜！我一集也没看过。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。
37．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Is your brother at home, Cathy
—No, he ________ in the health club.
A．exercises B．exercised C．is exercising D．was exercising
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在家吗，凯茜？——不，他正在健身俱乐部锻炼。
考查现在进行时。根据“Is your brother at home, Cathy ”可知，此处应描述哥哥正在做什么，因此用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are doing”。故选C。
38．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—The TV is not working.
—Not again! It ________ twice this week.
A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．is happening
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电视坏了。——不要再坏了！这周它已经坏两次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知，此处应用现在完成时来描述截至目前已经重复完成了几次动作，其结构是“have/has +动词的过去分词”。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。
39．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party
—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.
A．if I see him B．if I’ll see him C．until I see him D．until I’ll see him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请你告诉Robin早点来帮我们准备聚会好吗？——好的，如果我看见他，我立刻告诉他。
考查状语从句。根据“ I’ll tell him at once”可知此处表条件，如果看到他，就立刻告诉他，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。
40．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.
—That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time.
A．have watched B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国女足时隔16年再次赢得亚洲杯冠军。——那是一个伟大的时刻。我一直在电视上看比赛。
考查时态。根据“Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.”可知女足得冠是发生过的事，根据“... all the time.”可知比赛的时候，一直在看电视，指过去某一段时间一直在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。
41．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Hey, my dear friend! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．I have come C．would come D．will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嗨，我亲爱的朋友！是你啊！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。句子是宾语从句，由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
42．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last.
A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我朋友花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目赢得了一个大奖。
考查动词用法。第一个空格考查“spend time (in) doing sth”，所以第一个空格应填doing；后面句子的中心词是project“项目”，句子的主干是：项目赢得了大奖。project后面的句子“he devoted himself ”是个定语从句，来修饰project。devote oneself to“致力于”是固定搭配，句中的devoted是动词devote的过去式，可知是表示过去致力于的项目，句子属于一般过去时，故第二个空格应该用win的过去式won。故选D。
43．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Is the Great Wall worth visiting
—Of course. I ________ it many times and the views always surprise me.
A．climb B．are climbing C．climbed D．have climbed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——长城值得一游吗？——当然。我爬过很多次，那里的景色总是让我感到惊讶。
考查时态。根据“many times”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选D。
44．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mum, could I play the mobile phone for a while
—Unless your painting ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能玩一会手机吗？——除非你的画完成了。
考查时态和语态。“your painting”是动作“complete”的承受者，且该句是“unless”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态“is completed”。故选B。
45．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Henry Alfred Kissinger ________ last December, whose ________ is a great blow to all Americans.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．died; dying D．dead; death
【答案】A
【详解】句意：亨利·阿尔弗雷德·基辛格去年十二月去世，他的去世对所有美国人来说都是一个巨大的打击。
考查动词时态和词汇辨析，died死，过去式/过去分词；death死亡，名词；dead死了的，形容词；dying奄奄一息的，形容词/现在分词。根据“last December”可知，缺少过去时态的谓语动词，应使用动词过去式died；whose后接名词，形式应为death。故选A。
46．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Who will be the winner of the speech contest
—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A．will be announced B．will announce C．is announced D．announces
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁会是演讲比赛的获胜者？——直到明早宣布才有人知道结果。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，从句主语it和动词announce之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词用is，announce用过去分词announced。故选C。
47．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—When will you visit the newly opened Nanjing Museum
—Not until the present show _________.
A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去参观新开放的南京博物馆？——直到当前的展览结束。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时；主语“the present show”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，主语是“the present show”，是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选A。
48．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Mum, I want to watch The Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV-3 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for nearly twenty e on!
A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我想看CCTV-3的《中国诗词大会》。——哦，天哪，它已经播出将近二十分钟了。快来吧！
考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly twenty minutes”可知句子应用现在完成时“have/has done”，且谓语应用延续性动词be on来代替begin这个短暂性动词。故选D。
49．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice.
A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不仅他的父母他的兄弟也去过长城两次。
考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has gone to指去了某地，说话时人没有回来；have/has been to去过某地。根据twice可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，not only...but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，his brother为单数形式，助动词用has，根据twice可知，应该是去过已经回来。故选C。
50．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Three Shenzhou XVIII heroes have been in the space ________ 25th of April, 2024.
A．on B．from C．since D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024年4月25日，三名神舟十八号英雄已经进入太空。
考查介词辨析。on在……之时，接具体的某一天；from来自；since自……以来；at后接具体时间点。根据“have been in the space”及“…25th of April”可知，该句为现在完成时，应用介词since表示“自……以来”。故选C。
