/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八上Unit 1~Unit 2
一、Did you do anything special last month 上个月你做了特别的事吗
something意为“某事,某物”,常用在肯定句中;用在疑问句中表示请求、客气的询问。
anything意为“某事,某物,任何事”,一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中;有时可用在肯定句中,意为“无论何事,任何事”。
nothing意为“没有任何东西”,nothing...but除……之外,什么也没有;只有。
everything意为“所有东西,一切,每件事”。
注:当形容词修饰这四个不定代词时,须后置。
例:I bought something special for my parents.
我买了些特别的东西给父母(做礼物)。
It was my first time to go there, so everything was really interesting.
这是我第一次去那里,因此那儿的一切(对我来说)都很有趣。
There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.
在今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的。
Would you like something to drink
你想要一些喝的吗
【同步练习】
1.There is ___________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
2.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _________.
3.—Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
—Yes, _________ has changed in our hometown.
4.—Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.
—Stop that! After all, _________ is more important than health.
5.—Is there _________________(一些特别的内容) in today’s newspaper
—Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.
二、decide
decide动词,意为“决定”。常用的短语和句型为:
decide on (doing) sth.就某事做出决定
decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
decide+“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”
decision名词,意为“决定”。
make a decision做决定
例:We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.
我们决定在海边度假。
He decided to go to France for his holiday.
他决定到法国去度假。
I can’t decide what to wear.
我决定不了穿什么。
【同步练习】
1.他们决定周末不去海滩。
They _______________ go to the beach on weekends.
2.在你生气的时候,请不要做任何决定。
Please don’t __________________ when you are angry.
三、another two hours
“another+数词+名词复数”意为“再,又,还”,相当于“数词+more+名词复数”,常指在原有基础上添加。
例:There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.
=There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.
公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。
【同步练习】
—Have you finished today’s work
—No, I need _____________________./No, I need ______________________________.(再15分钟)
四、辨析how often/how long/how soon/how far
how often意为“多久一次”,答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。
how long意为“多长时间”,答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。
how soon意为“多久以后”,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in+一段时间”。
how far意为“多远”,答语通常是表示距离的短语。
例:—How often do you go to the movies
你多久看一次电影
—I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我大概一个月去看一次电影。
—How long do you practice English every day
你每天练习多长时间英语
—I practice English for about an hour.
大约一个小时。
—How soon will you come back
你多久后回来
—I’ll come back in two days.
两天后。
—How far is the cinema
电影院多远
—It is about two kilometers.
大约两公里。
【同步练习】
1.—___________ are the Olympic Games held
—Every four years.
2.—_________ will your father be back
—In five days.
3.—_________ is it from your home to school
—5 minutes’ walk.
4.—_________ have you worked in this company
—Since three years ago.
五、He hardly ever helps with homework.他几乎不帮忙做家务。
辨析hardly和hard:
hardly adv.几乎不=hardly ever(ever起强调作用) =almost not
hard adj.困难的;硬的 adv.努力地;猛烈地)┤
例:She hardly eats anything.
她几乎不吃东西。
We should work hard to make our dreams come true.我们应该努力学习去实现我们的梦想。
【同步练习】
用hard或hardly填空。
1.I’ll work _________. I don’t want to let him down.
2.The reasons behind the false memories are _______ to explain.
3.The twins look so similar that we can _________ tell the difference between them.
六、辨析maybe, may be
maybe是副词,意为“可能”,常位于句首,相当于另一副词perhaps。
may be是“情态动词may+be”构成的谓语部分,意为“也许是;可能是”。
例:Maybe he is not very healthy.
可能他不是很健康。
The book may be Peter’s.
这本书也许是彼得的。
【同步练习】
1. _________ she knows the answer, but I’m not sure.
2.The girl _________ Mr. Brown’s student. He knows her well.
七、辨析little, a little, few, a few
little作形容词时,修饰不可数名词,意为“少量;几乎没有”,表否定意义。
a little意为“一点儿”,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义。
few意为“没几个;几乎不;几乎没”,表示否定,修饰可数名词。
a few意为“少许;少数”,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定意义。
【同步练习】
1.Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _________ time to do exercise.
2.He can speak _________ English, so he can talk to foreigners sometimes.
3. _________ eggs are left, so we have to buy some.
4.It was Sunday yesterday. However, there were ______ students in the classroom.
八、enough
enough作形容词,意为“足够的”,在句中可作定语和表语,作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面。
enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,可修饰形容词和副词的原级,放在所修饰词的后面。
例:My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
我爸爸没带够钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
The room needs to be big enough for three people.
房间必须够大,能让三个人住得下。
【同步练习】
1.All the students in the classroom do their homework ________ _________(足够仔细).
2.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _________ _________(足够勇敢) to take on challenges in her life.
3.别担心,我们有足够的时间完成它。
Don’t worry, we have _____________ to finish it.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共26张PPT)
八上Unit 1~Unit 2
解析
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、Did you do anything special last month 上个月你做了特别的事吗
something意为“某事,某物”,常用在肯定句中;用在疑问句中表示请求、客气的询问。
anything意为“某事,某物,任何事”,一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中;有时可用在肯定句中,意为“无论何事,任何事”。
nothing意为“没有任何东西”,nothing...but除……之外,什么也没有;只有。
everything意为“所有东西,一切,每件事”。
注:当形容词修饰这四个不定代词时,须后置。
例:I bought something special for my parents.
我买了些特别的东西给父母(做礼物)。
It was my first time to go there, so everything was really interesting.
这是我第一次去那里,因此那儿的一切(对我来说)都很有趣。
There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.
在今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的。
Would you like something to drink
你想要一些喝的吗
【同步练习】
1.There is ___________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
2.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _________.
3.—Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
—Yes, _________ has changed in our hometown.
something
anything
everything
4.—Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.
—Stop that! After all, _________ is more important than health.
5.—Is there _________________(一些特别的内容) in today’s newspaper
—Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.
nothing
anything special
二、decide
decide动词,意为“决定”。常用的短语和句型为:
decide on (doing) sth.就某事做出决定
decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
decide+“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”
decision名词,意为“决定”。
make a decision做决定
例:We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.
我们决定在海边度假。
He decided to go to France for his holiday.
他决定到法国去度假。
I can’t decide what to wear.
我决定不了穿什么。
【同步练习】
1.他们决定周末不去海滩。
They _______________ go to the beach on weekends.
2.在你生气的时候,请不要做任何决定。
Please don’t __________________ when you are angry.
decided not to
make any decision
三、another two hours
“another+数词+名词复数”意为“再,又,还”,相当于“数词+more+名词复数”,常指在原有基础上添加。
例:There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.
=There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.
公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。
【同步练习】
—Have you finished today’s work
—No, I need _____________________./No, I need ____________
__________________.(再15分钟)
fifteen more minutes
another
fifteen minutes
四、辨析how often/how long/how soon/how far
how often意为“多久一次”,答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。
how long意为“多长时间”,答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。
how soon意为“多久以后”,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in+一段时间”。
how far意为“多远”,答语通常是表示距离的短语。
例:—How often do you go to the movies
你多久看一次电影
—I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我大概一个月去看一次电影。
—How long do you practice English every day
你每天练习多长时间英语
—I practice English for about an hour.
大约一个小时。
—How soon will you come back
你多久后回来
—I’ll come back in two days.
两天后。
—How far is the cinema
电影院多远
—It is about two kilometers.
大约两公里。
【同步练习】
1.—___________ are the Olympic Games held
—Every four years.
2.—_________ will your father be back
—In five days.
3.—_________ is it from your home to school
—5 minutes’ walk.
4.—_________ have you worked in this company
—Since three years ago.
How often
How soon
How far
How long
五、He hardly ever helps with homework.他几乎不帮忙做家务。
辨析hardly和hard:
hardly adv.几乎不
hard
例:She hardly eats anything.
她几乎不吃东西。
We should work hard to make our dreams come true.我们应该努力学习去实现我们的梦想。
【同步练习】
用hard或hardly填空。
1.I’ll work _________. I don’t want to let him down.
2.The reasons behind the false memories are _______ to explain.
3.The twins look so similar that we can _________ tell the difference between them.
hard
hard
hardly
六、辨析maybe, may be
maybe是副词,意为“可能”,常位于句首,相当于另一副词perhaps。
may be是“情态动词may+be”构成的谓语部分,意为“也许是;可能是”。
例:Maybe he is not very healthy.
可能他不是很健康。
The book may be Peter’s.
这本书也许是彼得的。
【同步练习】
1. _________ she knows the answer, but I’m not sure.
2.The girl _________ Mr. Brown’s student. He knows her well.
Maybe
may be
七、辨析little, a little, few, a few
little作形容词时,修饰不可数名词,意为“少量;几乎没有”,表否定意义。
a little意为“一点儿”,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义。
few意为“没几个;几乎不;几乎没”,表示否定,修饰可数名词。
a few意为“少许;少数”,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定意义。
【同步练习】
1.Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _________ time to do exercise.
2.He can speak _________ English, so he can talk to foreigners sometimes.
3. _________ eggs are left, so we have to buy some.
4.It was Sunday yesterday. However, there were ______ students in the classroom.
little
a little
Few
a few
八、enough
enough作形容词,意为“足够的”,在句中可作定语和表语,作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面。
enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,可修饰形容词和副词的原级,放在所修饰词的后面。
例:My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
我爸爸没带够钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
The room needs to be big enough for three people.
房间必须够大,能让三个人住得下。
【同步练习】
1.All the students in the classroom do their homework ________ _________(足够仔细).
2.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _________ _________(足够勇敢) to take on challenges in her life.
3.别担心,我们有足够的时间完成它。
Don’t worry, we have _____________ to finish it.
carefully
enough
brave
enough
enough time
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
