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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八上Unit 5~Unit 6
一、What can you expect to learn from sitcoms 你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么
expect是动词,意为“预料;期待”。其常见用法如下:
1.expect+名词/代词 期待……
2.expect to do sth. 预料/期待做某事
3.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
4.expect+从句 预料……
expect的形容词形式为expected,意为“预料的;预期的”,其反义词为unexpected,意为“出乎意料的;始料不及的”。expect的名词形式是expectation。
【同步练习】
1.Our coach expects us ____________(practice) daily to improve our skills.
2.You can’t expect _________(get) good grades unless you work hard.
3.True kindness lies in the act of giving without the ___________ (expect) of getting something in return.
4.My bad luck had _____________(expect) turned into a good thing.
二、I don’t mind them.我不介意它们。
【同步练习】
1.The movie is so interesting that I don’t mind _________(see) it again.
2.After years of working for others, John made up his mind ___ _________(start) his own company.
3.A brilliant idea suddenly came to _________(he) mind during the meeting.
4.We should always keep _________ mind that safety comes first.
5.—Would you mind _________(close) the window There’s a lot of noise coming from outside.
—Certainly not.
三、辨析care about, take care, take care of, care for
care about意为“关心;在意”。
take care意为“注意;留意”。
take care of意为“照顾”,相当于look after。
care for意为“喜欢;照顾”。
【同步练习】
1.Who will _____________________ the children when you are away
2.Parents truly ___________ us and will take pride in everything good that we do.
3.He _________ her more than she realized.
4. ___________! There’s a car ahead.
四、辨析beat, win
beat作动词,意为“连续地打;打败”。宾语是比赛或竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。
win作动词,意为“赢得某个项目”。宾语是比赛项目、游戏、奖品等名词,即表示“物”的名词。
【同步练习】
1.They _________ the match this time.
2.We played very well, and we _________ them.
五、辨析come out, come true, come about, come up with
come out意为“出现;出版;开花”。
come true意为“实现(梦想)”。
come about意为“发生”。
come up with意为“想出;提出;赶上”。
【同步练习】
1.Can you tell me how the accident ___________ just now
2.The book will _________ next month.
3.If you work hard, your dream can ___________.
4.She encouraged us not to give up and we ______________ a new idea soon.
六、辨析look, see, watch, read, notice
look为不及物动词,意为“看着”,强调看的动作,表示有意识地集中精神去看,但并不一定能看见,多用来引起别人的注意。其后接宾语时,要加上介词at。
see多数情况下用作及物动词,意为“看见”,强调看的结果,但不一定是有意识地看。表示“看医生”也常用这个词,see the doctor。
watch为及物动词,意为“观看”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、集中注意力地看。“看电视;看比赛”习惯上用这个词。
read意为“读”,常用它来表达“看书;看报;看信;看杂志;看地图”等。
notice指有意识地注意,含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化。
【同步练习】
1.Try to _________ at the paper carefully. Can you _______ an old man in it
2.I like to _________ the Olympic Games on TV.
3.Do you _________ e-books on the bus
4.He _____________ a dog lying on the road just now.
七、Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.妈妈,我保证放学回家后会整理我的房间。
【同步练习】
1.I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________(keep) it a secret.
2.He __________(promise) that he would help me whenever I was in trouble.
3.My parents always keep their _________(promise) and do what they say.
4.She made _________ promise to herself to start a healthier lifestyle.
八、辨析be good at, be good for, be good to, be good with
be good at (doing) sth.=do well in sth.,意为“擅长(做)某事”。
be good for...意为“对……有好处”。
be good to sb.=be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。
be good with...意为“灵巧的,善于应付……的”。
【同步练习】
1.Exercising every day _________ our health.
2.My classmates _____________ me when I was ill.
3.Nick ___________ playing basketball.
4.She ___ _________ the children.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共20张PPT)
八上Unit 5~Unit 6
解析
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、What can you expect to learn from sitcoms 你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么
expect是动词,意为“预料;期待”。其常见用法如下:
1.expect+名词/代词 期待……
2.expect to do sth. 预料/期待做某事
3.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
4.expect+从句 预料……
expect的形容词形式为expected,意为“预料的;预期的”,其反义词为unexpected,意为“出乎意料的;始料不及的”。expect的名词形式是expectation。
【同步练习】
1.Our coach expects us ____________(practice) daily to improve our skills.
2.You can’t expect _________(get) good grades unless you work hard.
3.True kindness lies in the act of giving without the ___________ (expect) of getting something in return.
4.My bad luck had _____________(expect) turned into a good thing.
to practice
to get
expectation
unexpectedly
二、I don’t mind them.我不介意它们。
【同步练习】
1.The movie is so interesting that I don’t mind _________(see) it again.
2.After years of working for others, John made up his mind ___ _________(start) his own company.
3.A brilliant idea suddenly came to _________(he) mind during the meeting.
seeing
to
start
his
4.We should always keep _________ mind that safety comes first.
5.—Would you mind _________(close) the window There’s a lot of noise coming from outside.
—Certainly not.
in
closing
三、辨析care about, take care, take care of, care for
care about意为“关心;在意”。
take care意为“注意;留意”。
take care of意为“照顾”,相当于look after。
care for意为“喜欢;照顾”。
【同步练习】
1.Who will _____________________ the children when you are away
2.Parents truly ___________ us and will take pride in everything good that we do.
3.He _________ her more than she realized.
4. ___________! There’s a car ahead.
take care of/look after
care about
cared for
Take care
四、辨析beat, win
beat作动词,意为“连续地打;打败”。宾语是比赛或竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。
win作动词,意为“赢得某个项目”。宾语是比赛项目、游戏、奖品等名词,即表示“物”的名词。
【同步练习】
1.They _________ the match this time.
2.We played very well, and we _________ them.
won
beat
五、辨析come out, come true, come about, come up with
come out意为“出现;出版;开花”。
come true意为“实现(梦想)”。
come about意为“发生”。
come up with意为“想出;提出;赶上”。
【同步练习】
1.Can you tell me how the accident ___________ just now
2.The book will _________ next month.
3.If you work hard, your dream can ___________.
4.She encouraged us not to give up and we ______________ a new idea soon.
came about
come out
come true
came up with
六、辨析look, see, watch, read, notice
look为不及物动词,意为“看着”,强调看的动作,表示有意识地集中精神去看,但并不一定能看见,多用来引起别人的注意。其后接宾语时,要加上介词at。
see多数情况下用作及物动词,意为“看见”,强调看的结果,但不一定是有意识地看。表示“看医生”也常用这个词,see the doctor。
watch为及物动词,意为“观看”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、集中注意力地看。“看电视;看比赛”习惯上用这个词。
read意为“读”,常用它来表达“看书;看报;看信;看杂志;看地图”等。
notice指有意识地注意,含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化。
【同步练习】
1.Try to _________ at the paper carefully. Can you _______ an old man in it
2.I like to _________ the Olympic Games on TV.
3.Do you _________ e-books on the bus
4.He _____________ a dog lying on the road just now.
look
see
watch
read
noticed/saw
七、Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.妈妈,我保证放学回家后会整理我的房间。
【同步练习】
1.I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________(keep) it a secret.
2.He __________(promise) that he would help me whenever I was in trouble.
3.My parents always keep their _________(promise) and do what they say.
4.She made _________ promise to herself to start a healthier lifestyle.
to keep
promised
promises
a
八、辨析be good at, be good for, be good to, be good with
be good at (doing) sth.=do well in sth.,意为“擅长(做)某事”。
be good for...意为“对……有好处”。
be good to sb.=be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。
be good with...意为“灵巧的,善于应付……的”。
【同步练习】
1.Exercising every day _________ our health.
2.My classmates _____________ me when I was ill.
3.Nick ___________ playing basketball.
4.She ___ _________ the children.
is good for
were good to
is good at
is good with
Thanks!
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